Unit 2 课时5 Section B Vocabulary in use（分层作业）英语新教材人教版八年级上册

**基本信息** 分层清晰，从词汇句型到语篇应用递进，适配新授课基础巩固与思维品质提升 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组|基础词汇拼写与句型应用|单词拼写、单项选择，强化核心词汇（如community、arrival）及基础句型（be ready to）| |B组|词汇短语与语法应用|选词填空（如take out the rubbish）、语法填空，衔接基础与语篇，培养语言运用能力| |C组|语篇理解与思维拓展|完形填空、阅读理解，通过社区生活情境提升语篇分析及跨文化理解能力，发展思维品质|

Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 课时5 Section B Vocabulary in use 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 ( 词汇 ______ v. 搜寻 ______ v. 点头 ____________ n. 街区 ______ adj. 不运转的 ______ n. 价值 ____________ adv. 也许 ______ n. 盘子 ____________ n. 社区 ____________ n. 到达 句型 1. Everyone is friendly and always __________________ . 每个人都很友好，并且总是准备好帮忙。 2. We hope you'll __________________ here. 我们希望你能在这里感到宾至如归。 3. ____________ to ask if you have any questions. 如果你有任何问题，尽管问。 ) 一、单词拼写 1．Could you clean up the b________ after taking a shower? 2．Our c________ is like a big family, and everyone is friendly to each other. 3．We are getting r________ for the arrival of our new neighbors. 4．Your arrival ________ (bring) joy to us. 5．We would like ________ (invite) you to the party. 6．We hope you will f________ free to ask for help if you need it. 二、单项选择 1．There was a big tree that fell down during the storm. Now it ________ the road, and cars cannot pass. A．builds B．blocks C．breaks D．bends 2．It’s smelly here. Could you please ________ the rubbish? A．clean up B．pack up C．hang up D．take out 3．We hope you’ll ________ feel at home in our community. A．soon B．ready C．free D．invite 4．Your ________ brings great joy to all of us. A．community B．arrival C．invite D．free 5．In our ________, everyone is ready to help others. A．community B．arrival C．invite D．free 6．Everyone is ________ to give a hand when someone is in need. A．soon B．ready C．free D．invite 7．In the letter, the community says: “If you have any questions, feel ________ to ask.” A．ready B．free C．good D．easy 8．We would like to ________ you to our community party. A．soon B．ready C．invite D．free 三、完成句子 1．我们想邀请你参加周日下午2点的社区聚会。   We would like to ________ you to the community ________ at 2 p.m. on Sunday. 2．在我们的社区里，每个人都很友好，总是乐意帮忙。   In our ________, everyone is friendly and always ________ to give a hand. 3．长途旅行前，我们需要整理行李、打扫浴室，然后再出发。 Before the long trip, we need to ________ ________ the luggage, ________ ________ the bathroom, and then set off. 4．垃圾闻起来很难闻，快去倒掉它。 The rubbish ________ bad. Please ________ it ________. 5．社区派对给每个人带来欢乐。 The community party brings ________ to everyone. 6．如果你有任何问题或需要帮助，请随时提问。   If you have any questions or need help, feel ________ to ________. 一、选词填空 选用方框中的短语填空（每个限用一次）。 | pack up the luggage | clean up the bathroom | hang up the photo | take out the rubbish | 1．Could you please ? It’s starting to smell. 2．Let’s and get ready to go home. 3．Can you help me on the wall? Grandma looks really young in it. 4．I could after taking a shower. We should keep it clean. 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于 3 个词)。 Our community is having a party this weekend. Everyone is busy getting ready. Mrs. Lee says, “We need 1 (clean) the apartment block first. Could someone help 2 (I)?” Peter answers, “I can do it. I’ll clean the hall and 3 (sweep) the floor.” Lisa wants to help too. “ 4 I hang up the decorations?” she asks. “Yes, please,” says Mrs. Lee. “But be careful 5 the glass windows.” Mr. Wang is in the kitchen. He 6 (cook) food for the party. “The soup 7 (smell) good!” says Lisa. “Could you please take out the rubbish?” Mr. Wang asks. “It’s starting 8 (smell) bad.” Lisa takes the rubbish out. When she comes back, she sees some children 9 (help) pack up the gifts. “Our community is full of 10 (joy),” Lisa thinks. 三、补全对话 根据对话内容，选择合适的句子补全对话（有两项多余）。 A: Hi, new neighbor! Welcome to our community! B: Thank you! I’m so happy to be here. A: 1 We hope you’ll soon feel at home. B: That’s very kind of you. 2 A: Sure! We’d like to invite you to our community party this Sunday. B: Great! 3 A: It’s at 2 p.m. on the first floor of apartment block A． B: What should I do to help? A: 4 You can just come and enjoy the time. B: I see. What about the chores in the community? A: 5 We usually take turns to clean the public areas. B: That’s good. I’m ready to help! 选项： A．We’re excited for your arrival. B．Could you tell me more about the community? C．Don’t worry about it. D．When and where is the party? E．We all help each other with chores. F．Can I bring some food to the party? G．Do you have any rules here? 一、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 At the age of two, our kids began to help us 1 housework. They helped 2 their toys and clean the house. Now Kate can make her bed, 3 the clothes and set the table. Last week, she 4 for us. We were happy because the food was 5 . I like getting kids to start working early for a few 6 . First, it is fun for kids to offer help. Two-year-olds like to work 7 the same things as their parents. They want to stay with their parents doing things by 8 . It’s a good time to 9 them to help you when you are busy. Second, it’s never too 10 for them to learn that the world doesn’t go around them. 11 , having kids do chores is not robbing (剥夺) them of their happiness. 12 make(s) them know that life 13 work and problems. 14 , it does help. I feel that Kate likes doing chores and she helps me 15 . 1．A．with B．in C．by D．behind 2．A．take care of B．look at C．get back D．worry about 3．A．buy B．fold C．sell D．make 4．A．did chores B．did the dishes C．washed the clothes D．made dinner 5．A．bad B．beautiful C．delicious D．terrible 6．A．words B．reasons C．ways D．means 7．A．for B．from C．on D．as 8．A．themselves B．ourselves C．himself D．herself 9．A．borrow B．make C．drive D．invite 10．A．early B．popular C．important D．old 11．A．But B．Although C．However D．Because 12．A．It B．They C．She D．He 13．A．have B．has C．use D．take 14．A．Slowly B．Hardly C．Quickly D．Finally 15．A．lots of B．a lot C．a lot of D．lot 二、阅读理解 （A） Welcome to Sunshine Community Dear new friends, Welcome to our community! We are very happy to have you here. We hope you will soon feel at home in our warm community. Your arrival brings us great joy. We would like to invite you to our community party at 2 p.m. this Sunday. You can find us on the first floor of apartment block A．It’s a good chance to meet your neighbors and make new friends. In our community, everyone is friendly and always ready to give a hand. If you have any questions or need help with chores, like cleaning the bathroom or taking out the rubbish, feel free to ask us. We are here to help you. We believe our community is more than just a place to live—it’s a big family full of love and warmth. Best wishes, The Sunshine Community 1．What is this letter for? A．To invite new neighbors to a party. B．To tell people about the community rules. C．To welcome new neighbors to the community. D．To ask for help with chores. 2．When is the community party? A．At 2 p.m. this Saturday. B．At 2 p.m. this Sunday. C．At 3 p.m. this Saturday. D．At 3 p.m. this Sunday. 3．Where is the community party held? A．On the first floor of apartment block A． B．On the second floor of apartment block B． C．In the community garden. D．In the meeting room. 4．What does the underlined phrase “feel free” mean? A．感觉自由 B．不要拘束 C．感觉免费 D．不要担心 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The community is cold and unfriendly. B．New neighbors have to clean all the public areas. C．The community is like a big family full of love. D．There are no parties in the community. （B） Dear friends, Welcome! We’re excited to have you in our community. We hope you’ll soon feel at home here. Your arrival brings joy to us. We would like to invite you to the community party at 2 p.m. on Sunday. You can find us on the first floor of apartment block A． In our community, everyone is friendly and always ready to give a hand. If you have any questions or need help, feel free to ask. Best wishes, The Sunshine Community 6．Who wrote this letter? A．The new friends. B．The Sunshine Community. C．A teacher. 7．When is the community party? A．At 2 p.m. on Saturday. B．At 2 p.m. on Sunday. C．At 2 a.m. on Sunday. 8．Where can they find the party? A．On the second floor. B．On the first floor. C．On the third floor. 9．What is the community like? A．Friendly. B．Quiet. C．Large. 10．What should new friends do if they need help? A．Feel free to ask. B．Leave. C．Wait. ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 课时5 Section B Vocabulary in use 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 ( 词汇 search v. 搜寻 nod v. 点头 neighbourhood n. 街区 dead adj. 不运转的 value n. 价值 perhaps adv. 也许 plate n. 盘子 community n. 社区 arrival n. 到达 句型 1. Everyone is friendly and always ready to give a hand . 每个人都很友好，并且总是准备好帮忙。 2. We hope you'll feel at home here. 我们希望你能在这里感到宾至如归。 3. Feel free to ask if you have any questions. 如果你有任何问题，尽管问。 ) 一、单词拼写 1．Could you clean up the b________ after taking a shower? 【答案】bathroom/athroom 【详解】句意：洗完淋浴后你能打扫一下浴室吗？根据“Could you clean up the…after taking a shower?”并结合首字母b可知，空处指“浴室”，其英文为bathroom，可数名词。the表特指，需名词单数即可。 2．Our c________ is like a big family, and everyone is friendly to each other. 【答案】community/ommunity 【详解】句意：我们的社区就像一个大家庭，每个人都彼此友好。根据句意结合首字母c提示可知，此处指社区像一个大家庭，community“社区”符合语境，系动词is说明主语是单数。 3．We are getting r________ for the arrival of our new neighbors. 【答案】ready/eady 【详解】句意：我们正在为新邻居的到来做好准备。根据句意及首字母r提示可知，此处应用ready“准备好（做某事）的”，get ready for是固定短语，意为“为……做好准备”。 4．Your arrival ________ (bring) joy to us. 【答案】brings 【详解】句意：你的到来给我们带来欢乐。主语Your arrival为单数，描述一般性事实，用一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式brings。 5．We would like ________ (invite) you to the party. 【答案】to invite 【详解】句意：我们想邀请你参加聚会。would like to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，后接动词不定式，故填to invite。 6．We hope you will f________ free to ask for help if you need it. 【答案】feel/eel 【详解】句意：如果你需要帮助，我们希望你尽管开口求助。feel free to do sth.“尽管做某事”是固定搭配，will后接动词原形。 二、单项选择 1．There was a big tree that fell down during the storm. Now it ________ the road, and cars cannot pass. A．builds B．blocks C．breaks D．bends 【答案】B 【详解】句意：暴风雨期间有一棵大树倒了。现在它挡住了道路，车辆无法通行。 考查动词辨析。builds建造；blocks挡住；breaks打破；bends弯曲。根据“There was a big tree that fell down during the storm. Now it...the road, and cars cannot pass.”可知，倒下的大树挡住了道路。故选B。 2．It’s smelly here. Could you please ________ the rubbish? A．clean up B．pack up C．hang up D．take out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这里很难闻。你能把垃圾带出去吗？ clean up打扫干净；pack up打包；hang up挂断，悬挂；take out带出去。根据“It’s smelly here. Could you please…the rubbish?”可知，这里有味道，应该是请对方把垃圾带出去，应该用take out。 3．We hope you’ll ________ feel at home in our community. A．soon B．ready C．free D．invite 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们希望你在我们的社区里很快就能感到宾至如归。 soon很快；ready准备好的；free自由的；invite邀请。根据“We hope you’ll…feel at home in our community.”可知，will后接动词原形feel，此处需用副词修饰动词，表示希望对方不久后就能感到自在，soon符合语境。 4．Your ________ brings great joy to all of us. A．community B．arrival C．invite D．free 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你的到来给我们所有人带来了巨大的喜悦。 community社区；arrival到来；invite邀请；free自由的。根据“Your…brings great joy to all of us.”可知，表示你的到来给我们所有人带来了巨大的喜悦，应用arrival。 5．In our ________, everyone is ready to help others. A．community B．arrival C．invite D．free 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在我们的社区里，每个人都准备好帮助别人。 community社区；arrival到达；invite邀请；free免费的，自由的。根据“In our…, everyone is ready to help others.”可知，在我们的社区里每个人都乐于助人，应用community。 6．Everyone is ________ to give a hand when someone is in need. A．soon B．ready C．free D．invite 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当有人需要帮助时，每个人都乐意伸出援手。 soon很快；ready准备好的；free自由的；invite邀请。根据“Everyone is…to give a hand when someone is in need.”可知，be ready to do sth意为乐意做某事，符合语境，应该用ready。 7．In the letter, the community says: “If you have any questions, feel ________ to ask.” A．ready B．free C．good D．easy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在这封信中，社区说：“如果你有任何问题，请随意提问。” ready准备好的；free自由的、随意的；good好的；easy容易的。根据“If you have any questions, feel...to ask.”可知，此处是礼貌地邀请对方提问，使用短语feel free to do sth.，意为“随意做某事；尽管做某事”，符合语境。 8．We would like to ________ you to our community party. A．soon B．ready C．invite D．free 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们想邀请你参加我们的社区聚会。 soon很快；ready准备好的；invite邀请；free自由的。根据“We would like to…you to our community party.”可知，此处需要一个动词，表示邀请，应该用invite。 三、完成句子 1．我们想邀请你参加周日下午2点的社区聚会。   We would like to ________ you to the community ________ at 2 p.m. on Sunday. 【答案】 invite party 【详解】原句中“邀请”和“聚会”是关键词，“邀请”对应的英文为invite，句中would like to do是固定搭配，invite为原形即可；“聚会”对应的英文为party，单数即可。故填invite；party。 2．在我们的社区里，每个人都很友好，总是乐意帮忙。   In our ________, everyone is friendly and always ________ to give a hand. 【答案】 community ready 【详解】原句中“社区”、“乐意”是关键词，表示“社区”的名词是community，形容词性物主代词our后需接名词，此处用单数形式；固定结构be ready to do sth.，意为“乐意做某事”；由于前半句“everyone is friendly”中已经含有了系动词is，此处and连接的并列成分在always后直接使用形容词ready即可。 3．长途旅行前，我们需要整理行李、打扫浴室，然后再出发。 Before the long trip, we need to ________ ________ the luggage, ________ ________ the bathroom, and then set off. 【答案】 pack up clean up 【详解】“整理”为pack up；“打扫”为clean up；need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”，故填pack；up；clean；up。 4．垃圾闻起来很难闻，快去倒掉它。 The rubbish ________ bad. Please ________ it ________. 【答案】 smells take out 【详解】“闻起来”smell，根据语境可知是一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式smells；“倒掉（垃圾）”take out，肯定祈使句用动词原形开头。故填smells；take；out。 5．社区派对给每个人带来欢乐。 The community party brings ________ to everyone. 【答案】joy 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺的是“欢乐”，bring joy to sb.给某人带来欢乐。故填joy。 6．如果你有任何问题或需要帮助，请随时提问。   If you have any questions or need help, feel ________ to ________. 【答案】 free ask 【详解】原句中“随时提问”是关键词。“请随时”对应的英文是feel free to do sth.，第一空填free；“提问”对应的英文是ask，to后跟动词原形。 一、选词填空 选用方框中的短语填空（每个限用一次）。 | pack up the luggage | clean up the bathroom | hang up the photo | take out the rubbish | 1．Could you please ? It’s starting to smell. 2．Let’s and get ready to go home. 3．Can you help me on the wall? Grandma looks really young in it. 4．I could after taking a shower. We should keep it clean. 【答案】1．take out the rubbish 2．pack up the luggage 3．hang up the photo 4．clean up the bathroom 【详解】1．句意：你能把垃圾拿出去吗？都开始有味儿了。此处需要动词短语，在情态动词“could”后作谓语，表家务动作。根据后文“开始发臭 的线索，垃圾会产生异味，因此选用take out the rubbish。 2．句意：我们收拾行李，准备回家吧。此处需要动词短语，跟在“Let’s”后作宾语补足语，表出行相关行为。结合后文“准备回家”的语境，回家前需要收拾行李，因此选用pack up the luggage。 3．句意：你能帮我把这张照片挂到墙上吗？照片里奶奶看起来特别年轻。此处需要动词短语，作“help me”的宾语补足语，表和照片相关的动作。依据“在墙上”和代词“it”指代照片的线索，挂照片贴合语境，因此选用hang up the photo。 4．句意：我洗完澡后可以打扫浴室，我们要保持浴室整洁。此处需要动词短语，在情态动词“could”后作谓语，表洗浴后的清洁工作。根据“洗完澡、保持干净”的提示，对应打扫浴室，因此选用clean up the bathroom。 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于 3 个词)。 Our community is having a party this weekend. Everyone is busy getting ready. Mrs. Lee says, “We need 1 (clean) the apartment block first. Could someone help 2 (I)?” Peter answers, “I can do it. I’ll clean the hall and 3 (sweep) the floor.” Lisa wants to help too. “ 4 I hang up the decorations?” she asks. “Yes, please,” says Mrs. Lee. “But be careful 5 the glass windows.” Mr. Wang is in the kitchen. He 6 (cook) food for the party. “The soup 7 (smell) good!” says Lisa. “Could you please take out the rubbish?” Mr. Wang asks. “It’s starting 8 (smell) bad.” Lisa takes the rubbish out. When she comes back, she sees some children 9 (help) pack up the gifts. “Our community is full of 10 (joy),” Lisa thinks. 【答案】 1．to clean 2．me 3．sweep 4．Can 5．with 6．is cooking 7．smells 8．to smell 9．helping 10．joy 【导语】本文主要描述了社区派对的准备场景。 【详解】1．句意：我们需要先打扫公寓楼。“need to do sth”意为“需要做某事”。故填to clean。 2．句意：有人能帮我吗？help后接人称代词宾格，I的宾格是me。故填me。 3．句意：我会打扫大厅和扫地。and连接并列动作，与“clean”保持一致，用动词原形。故填sweep。 4．句意：我可以挂装饰品吗？Lisa 请求是否能挂装饰品，用can表许可，句首首字母大写。故填Can。 5．句意：但要小心玻璃窗。“be careful with”意为“小心对待”。故填with。 6．句意：他正在为派对准备食物。由上下文可知用现在进行时，主语He是单数。故填is cooking。 7．句意：汤闻起来真香！主语“the soup”是单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填smells。 8．句意：它开始发臭了。“start to do sth”意为“开始做某事”。故填to smell。 9．句意：当她回来时，她看到一些孩子在帮忙包装礼物。“see sb doing sth”意为 “看见某人正在做某事”。故填helping。 10．句意：“我们的社区充满了欢乐，”丽莎想。介词of后接名词，joy是不可数名词。故填joy。 三、补全对话 根据对话内容，选择合适的句子补全对话（有两项多余）。 A: Hi, new neighbor! Welcome to our community! B: Thank you! I’m so happy to be here. A: 1 We hope you’ll soon feel at home. B: That’s very kind of you. 2 A: Sure! We’d like to invite you to our community party this Sunday. B: Great! 3 A: It’s at 2 p.m. on the first floor of apartment block A． B: What should I do to help? A: 4 You can just come and enjoy the time. B: I see. What about the chores in the community? A: 5 We usually take turns to clean the public areas. B: That’s good. I’m ready to help! 选项： A．We’re excited for your arrival. B．Could you tell me more about the community? C．Don’t worry about it. D．When and where is the party? E．We all help each other with chores. F．Can I bring some food to the party? G．Do you have any rules here? 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文是居民A与新邻居B的对话，对话围绕社区欢迎、社区派对邀请、派对信息、社区家务安排展开。 【详解】1．上文A欢迎新邻居，下文A说“We hope you’ll soon feel at home.”，此处需要衔接欢迎的语句。A选项“你的到来让我们很开心”，贴合前后句。 2．下文A回复“Sure! We’d like to invite you to our community party this Sunday.”，是解答对方提出的请求类问句。B选项“你能多跟我讲讲这个社区吗？”为请求询问，符合答句逻辑。 3．下文A回答派对的时间和地点，说明空格是询问派对时间地点的问句。D选项“派对在什么时候、什么地点举办？”对应下文答语。 4．上文B询问自己能帮忙做些什么，下文A让对方只管来享受派对。C选项“别操心这件事”用来安抚对方，衔接通顺。 5．上文B询问社区的家务事宜，下文A说大家轮流打扫公共区域。E选项“我们都会互相帮忙分担家务”总述社区家务模式，引出后句详细说明。 一、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 At the age of two, our kids began to help us 1 housework. They helped 2 their toys and clean the house. Now Kate can make her bed, 3 the clothes and set the table. Last week, she 4 for us. We were happy because the food was 5 . I like getting kids to start working early for a few 6 . First, it is fun for kids to offer help. Two-year-olds like to work 7 the same things as their parents. They want to stay with their parents doing things by 8 . It’s a good time to 9 them to help you when you are busy. Second, it’s never too 10 for them to learn that the world doesn’t go around them. 11 , having kids do chores is not robbing (剥夺) them of their happiness. 12 make(s) them know that life 13 work and problems. 14 , it does help. I feel that Kate likes doing chores and she helps me 15 . 1．A．with B．in C．by D．behind 2．A．take care of B．look at C．get back D．worry about 3．A．buy B．fold C．sell D．make 4．A．did chores B．did the dishes C．washed the clothes D．made dinner 5．A．bad B．beautiful C．delicious D．terrible 6．A．words B．reasons C．ways D．means 7．A．for B．from C．on D．as 8．A．themselves B．ourselves C．himself D．herself 9．A．borrow B．make C．drive D．invite 10．A．early B．popular C．important D．old 11．A．But B．Although C．However D．Because 12．A．It B．They C．She D．He 13．A．have B．has C．use D．take 14．A．Slowly B．Hardly C．Quickly D．Finally 15．A．lots of B．a lot C．a lot of D．lot 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了家长如何从小培养孩子做家务的习惯及其好处。 【详解】1．句意：在两岁的时候，我们的孩子开始帮我们做家务。 with和……一起；in在……里面；by通过；behind在……后面。“help sb with sth”是固定短语，意为“帮助某人做某事”，所以这里用with。故选A。 2．句意：他们帮忙负责他们的玩具和打扫房子。 take care of负责；look at看；get back回来；worry about担心。根据语境可知，这里说的是孩子帮忙负责自己的玩具，take care of符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：现在凯特能整理床铺，叠衣服和摆桌子。 buy买；fold折叠；sell卖；make制作。“fold the clothes”表示“叠衣服”，符合语境。故选B。 4．句意：上周，她为我们做晚餐了。 did chores做家务；did the dishes洗碗；washed the clothes洗衣服；made dinner做晚餐。根据后文“We were happy because the food was...”可知，这里说的是做晚餐。故选D。 5．句意：我们很高兴因为食物很美味。 bad坏的；beautiful漂亮的；delicious美味的；terrible糟糕的。根据“We were happy”可知，食物是美味的。故选C。 6．句意：我喜欢让孩子们早点开始做事有几个原因。 words话；reasons原因；ways方式；means方法。根据后文“First...Second...”可知，这里说的是原因。故选B。 7．句意：两岁的孩子喜欢和他们的父母做同样的事情。 for为了；from从；on在……上；as作为。work on“从事”。故选C。 8．句意：他们想和他们的父母一起自己做事情。 themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“They want to stay with their parents doing things”可知，是孩子们自己做事情，用themselves。故选A。 9．句意：当你忙的时候，这是邀请他们帮助你的好时机。 borrow借；make制作；drive驾驶；invite邀请。“invite sb to do sth”表示“邀请某人做某事”，符合语境。故选D。 10．句意：第二，对他们来说，知道世界不是围绕他们转的，再早也不为过。 early早的；popular受欢迎的；important重要的；old老的。“It's never too...to do sth”表示“做某事再……也不为过”，这里说让孩子知道世界不是围绕他们转的，越早越好，early符合语境。故选A。 11．句意：然而，让孩子们做家务并不是剥夺他们的快乐。 But但是；Although虽然；However然而；Because因为。前文说让孩子知道世界不是围绕他们转的，这里说做家务不是剥夺快乐，前后是转折关系，空后有逗号，用however表示转折。故选C。 12．句意：它让他们知道生活有工作和问题。 It它；They它们；She她；He他。根据前文“having kids do chores”可知，这里用it指代让孩子们做家务这件事。故选A。 13．句意：它让他们知道生活有工作和问题。 have有；has有（第三人称单数）；use使用；take拿走。“life”是第三人称单数，这里用has表示“生活有……”。故选B。 14．句意：最后，这确实有帮助。 Slowly慢慢地；Hardly几乎不；Quickly快速地；Finally最后。根据前文“First...Second...However...”可知，这里用Finally表示最后。故选D。 15．句意：我觉得凯特喜欢做家务，她帮了我很多。 lots of许多，后接名词；a lot很多，可作副词短语修饰动词；a lot of许多，后接名词；lot单独使用不正确。这里修饰动词“helps”用a lot。故选B。 二、阅读理解 （A） Welcome to Sunshine Community Dear new friends, Welcome to our community! We are very happy to have you here. We hope you will soon feel at home in our warm community. Your arrival brings us great joy. We would like to invite you to our community party at 2 p.m. this Sunday. You can find us on the first floor of apartment block A．It’s a good chance to meet your neighbors and make new friends. In our community, everyone is friendly and always ready to give a hand. If you have any questions or need help with chores, like cleaning the bathroom or taking out the rubbish, feel free to ask us. We are here to help you. We believe our community is more than just a place to live—it’s a big family full of love and warmth. Best wishes, The Sunshine Community 1．What is this letter for? A．To invite new neighbors to a party. B．To tell people about the community rules. C．To welcome new neighbors to the community. D．To ask for help with chores. 2．When is the community party? A．At 2 p.m. this Saturday. B．At 2 p.m. this Sunday. C．At 3 p.m. this Saturday. D．At 3 p.m. this Sunday. 3．Where is the community party held? A．On the first floor of apartment block A． B．On the second floor of apartment block B． C．In the community garden. D．In the meeting room. 4．What does the underlined phrase “feel free” mean? A．感觉自由 B．不要拘束 C．感觉免费 D．不要担心 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The community is cold and unfriendly. B．New neighbors have to clean all the public areas. C．The community is like a big family full of love. D．There are no parties in the community. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一封欢迎信，邀请新邻居加入社区活动并介绍社区的友好氛围。 【详解】1．第一段语句“Welcome to our community! We are very happy to have you here. We hope you will soon feel at home in our warm community.”可知，信的目的是为了欢迎新邻居。 2．第二段第二句“At 2 p.m. this Sunday.”可知，社区聚会时间是本周日的下午2点。 3．第二段第三句“You can find us on the first floor of apartment block A.”可知，聚会地点在A栋的第一层。 4．第三段“feel free to ask us”中的“feel free”意味着不必担心或顾虑，可以放心地请求帮助。 5．第四段中“our community is…full of love and warmth.”可知，社区是温暖而友好的。 （B） Dear friends, Welcome! We’re excited to have you in our community. We hope you’ll soon feel at home here. Your arrival brings joy to us. We would like to invite you to the community party at 2 p.m. on Sunday. You can find us on the first floor of apartment block A． In our community, everyone is friendly and always ready to give a hand. If you have any questions or need help, feel free to ask. Best wishes, The Sunshine Community 6．Who wrote this letter? A．The new friends. B．The Sunshine Community. C．A teacher. 7．When is the community party? A．At 2 p.m. on Saturday. B．At 2 p.m. on Sunday. C．At 2 a.m. on Sunday. 8．Where can they find the party? A．On the second floor. B．On the first floor. C．On the third floor. 9．What is the community like? A．Friendly. B．Quiet. C．Large. 10．What should new friends do if they need help? A．Feel free to ask. B．Leave. C．Wait. 【答案】6．B 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是阳光社区写给新入住居民的欢迎邀请函。 【详解】6．根据信件末尾的落款“Best wishes, The Sunshine Community”可知，这封信是由阳光社区写的。 7．根据第一段中的“We would like to invite you to the community party at 2 p.m. on Sunday.”可知，社区聚会的时间是周日下午2点。 8．根据第一段中的“You can find us on the first floor of apartment block A.”可知，聚会地点在A栋公寓的一楼。 9．根据第二段中的“In our community, everyone is friendly and always ready to give a hand.”可知，社区里的每个人都很友好。 10．根据第二段中的“If you have any questions or need help, feel free to ask.”可知，如果有问题或需要帮助，尽管开口询问。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 课时5 Section B Vocabulary in use 分层作业 参考答案 核心知识速记 词汇：search,nod,neighbourhood,dead ,value,perhaps,plate,community,arrival 句型：1. ready to give a hand 2. feel at home 3. Feel free 一、单词拼写 1．bathroom/athroom 2．community/ommunity 3．ready/eady 4．brings 5．to invite 6．feel/eel 二、单项选择 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．C 三、完成句子 1．invite party 2．community ready 3．pack up clean up 4．smells take out 5．joy 6．free ask 一、选词填空 1．take out the rubbish 2．pack up the luggage 3．hang up the photo 4．clean up the bathroom 二、语法填空 1．to clean 2．me 3．sweep 4．Can 5．with 6．is cooking 7．smells 8．to smell 9．helping 10．joy 三、补全对话 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．E 一、完形填空 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．B 二、阅读理解 （A）1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C （B）6．B 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．A ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $