内容正文:
2027届高考英语语法填空周周练 (原卷版)
第13周 原创2篇+精练18篇机器人专辑
(中国机器人打破人类百米世界纪录)
目录
1.原创语法填空版块(2篇) P1
[2026世界机器人大会在京开幕+中国机器人打破人类百米世界纪录]
2.语法填空精炼版块(16篇) P4
试卷第18页,共3页
试卷第30页,共26页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
[精炼01《农业无人机行业白皮书》发布
精炼02机器人研发者王晓明
精炼03上海戏剧学院机器人博士新生
精炼04中国机器人产业方兴未艾
精炼05 机器人技术未来发展趋势
精炼06 人形机器人“闪电”
精炼07 2026春晚机器人表演
精炼08北京人形机器人半程马拉松
精炼09机器人苏州创造吉尼斯纪录
精炼10北京人形机器人数据训练中心
精炼11机器人半马和人类同场竞技
精炼12春晚节目Wu BOT大放光彩
精炼13春晚机器人秀非非凡功夫
精炼14北京机器人全服务4S商场
精炼15外骨骼机器人助力登山
精炼16第一届世界人形机器人运动会]
3.语法填空障碍单词(80例) P30
原创板块
【原创1】2026世界机器人大会在京开幕
The 2nd World Humanoid Robot Games 1 (kick) off on August 22 at Beijing's National Speed Skating Oval. The five-day event drew 666 teams and 2,056 robots from 16 countries across six continents. The games are divided 2 two major groups of competition items. Instead of focusing only on eye-catching speed races, 3 (compete) events test robots' physical performance on standard stadium tracks.
Altogether 51 competition items are available during the whole competition. Some robots have set surprising new records, beating former human athletic benchmarks. These sporting competitions show 4 greatly robot motion control technology has improved.
Scenario-based contests form another major part of the games. Tasks are designed 5 (stimulate) real-life work in factories, hotels, ordinary homes and rescue sites. Robots need to finish housekeeping, tool operating and emergency-response work under judges' observation. Organizers hope such tests can push robots from lab demonstration tools toward practical 6 (productive).
Great challenges remain for robot 7 (developer). Robot bodies have special demands for ground conditions and friction. Even small surface changes may cause robots to lose balance and fall. Engineers have spent months 8 (adjust) materials and software to meet the special requirements of humanoid machines.
The event carries deeper meanings beyond simple technical competitions. It offers 9 public platform for global technical exchange and industrial cooperation. Researchers believe that continuous tests like these 10 (speed) up the popularization of humanoid robots in daily life.
【答案】 1. kicked 2. into 3. competitive 4. how 5. to simulate 6. productivity 7. developers 8. adjusting 9. a 10. will speed
【导读】这是一篇新闻报道。第二届世界人形机器人大赛于8月22日在北京国家速滑馆拉开帷幕。这场为期五天的赛事吸引了来自六大洲16个国家的666支参赛队伍、2056台机器人。
【解析】
1. 考查动词时态。句意:第二届世界人形机器人大赛于8月22日在北京国家速滑馆拉开帷幕。这场为期五天的赛事吸引了来自六大洲16个国家的666支参赛队伍、2056台机器人。结合语境明确时间状语on August 22推断谓语应用一般过去时描述过去发生的事情。Kick off表示“开始;启动”。故填kicked。
2. 考查介词。句意:大赛的竞赛项目分为两大组别。结合语境这里考查divide...into....表示“把整体分为(部分)”。故填into。
3. 考查形容词。句意:本届赛事不再只博眼球地比拼速度竞赛,而是着重考察机器人的现实实用能力。结合语境修饰名词应用形容词作定语。competitive表示“有竞争力的;竞争激烈的”。故填competitive。
4. 考查从属连词。句意:这些体育竞技项目展现出机器人运动控制技术取得了多大的进步。结合语境动词show后接how引导的宾语从句,这里how修饰greatly,表示程度,“多么”。故填how。
5. 考查非谓语。句意:各项任务被设计用来模拟工厂、酒店、普通家庭以及救援现场的真实工作场景。结合语境be designed to do表示“被设计用来”,不定式短语作目的状语。故填to simulate。
6. 考查名词。句意:主办方希望这类测试能够推动机器人从实验室演示工具转变为实用生产力工具。结合语境这里应用productive的名词productivity表示“生产力;生产效率”。故填productivity。
7. 考查名词复数。句意:机器人研发人员依旧面临巨大挑战。结合语境软件开发人员应该不止一人,复数概念。故填developers。
8. 考查非谓语。句意:工程师耗费数月调试材料与软件,来满足人形机器人的特殊需求。结合语境这里考查spend time (in) doing...句型,动名词作介词in的宾语,其中in可以省略。故填adjusting。
9. 考查冠词。句意:它(这场赛事)为全球技术交流与产业合作搭建了公共平台。结合语境这里表示泛指,应用不定冠词a。故填a。
10. 考查动词时态。句意:研究人员认为,这类持续开展的测试,将会加快人形机器人走进日常生活的普及进程。结合语境这里描述将来的行为,应用一般将来时。故填will speed。
【原创2】中国机器人打破人类百米世界纪录
Humanoid Robots Make Historic Leaps at Beijing Global Games
Beijing's National Speed Skating Oval hosted the second World Humanoid Robot Games in late August, gathering robotic competitors from six continents. Over 2,050 humanoid robots 1 (represent) 666 teams and 16 countries competed in 51 athletic and functional events.
This year's games adopted stricter autonomy rules. Remote human control was 2 (entire) banned for almost all track events. The 3 (striking) achievement came during the 100-meter preliminary race, 4 China's Tiangong Ultra completed the sprint in 9.39 seconds. The impressive result outpaces Usain Bolt's iconic human world record of 9.58 seconds. In 5 standout performance, a separate humanoid robot achieved a 2.88-meter standing high jump, exceeding the top-level standards of professional human athletes.
Like all emerging technologies, humanoid robotics still faces practical challenges. Individual robots displayed minor instability during high-intensity matches, and all record-setting performances 6 (accomplish) under standardized, controlled competition environments.
Nevertheless, the event delivers tangible industry value beyond spectacular results. Every official trial generates massive physical operation data, enabling researchers 7 (optimize) robotic sensing, coordination and adaptive movement. Rather than merely a 8 (technology) showcase, the games serve as a vital global testing platform. It accelerates the iteration(迭代) of embodied artificial intelligence, laying a solid and practical foundation 9 future robot applications in daily services, industrial operations and 10 (emergent) rescue scenarios worldwide.
【答案】 1. representing 2. entirely 3. most striking 4. where 5. another 6. were accomplished 7. to optimize 8. technological 9. for 10. emergency
【导读】 八月下旬,北京国家速滑馆举办第二届世界人形机器人大赛,2050余台人形机器人,代表666支队伍、16个国家,参与51项运动及功能类项目的角逐。最引人瞩目的成就出现在100米预赛中,当时中国的 “天宫 Ultra” 机器人以9.39秒完成短跑。
【解析】
1. 考查非谓语。句意:2050余台人形机器人,代表 666支队伍、16个国家,参与 51项运动及功能类项目的角逐。结合语境这里应用现在分词作定语,表示主动行为。故填representing。
2. 考查副词。句意:本届大赛采用了更为严格的自主运行规则。几乎所有赛道项目都完全禁止人为远程操控。结合语境这里修饰动词应用副词。entirely表示“完全地”。故填entirely。
3. 考查形容词最高级。句意:最引人瞩目的成就出现在 100 米预赛中,当时中国的 “天宫 Ultra” 机器人以 9.39 秒完成短跑。结合语境这里表示众多比赛中最引人瞩目的项目,应用最高级。striking adj. 显著的,引人瞩目的。故填most striking。
4. 考查定语从句。句意同上。结合语境空白处应用where引导非限制性定语从句,并充当从句的地点状语,先行词是race。故填where。
5. 考查不定代词。句意:在另一项亮眼表现中,另一台人形机器人完成 2.88米原地跳高,超越人类专业运动员的顶级标准。结合语境这里应用another表示“另一的,再一的”。故填another。
6. 考查动词时态语态。句意:所有创纪录的表现都是在标准化、可控的竞赛环境下完成的。结合语境这里描述比赛的突出结果,应用一般过去时;同时又是被动概念。故填were accomplished。
7. 考查非谓语。句意:每一次正式测试都会产生海量实体运行数据,助力研究人员优化机器人的感知、协同与自适应运动能力。结合语境这里考查enable sb to do sth表示“使某人能够做某事”。故填 to optimize。
8. 考查形容词。句意:该赛事不只是一场技术展示会,更是重要的全球性测试平台。结合语境这里修饰名词应用形容词作定语。Technological adj. 技术的,科技的。故填technological。
9. 考查介词。句意:它加速具身人工智能的迭代,为未来机器人在全球范围内用于日常服务、工业作业以及应急救援场景打下坚实实用的基础。结合语境这里考查固定搭配lay a foundation for表示“为……打下基础”。故填for。
10. 考查名词。句意同上:结合语境这里应用名词emergency构成短语,表示“紧急救援”。故填emergency。
精炼板块
【精炼01】(26-27高三上·湖北·阶段检测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A white paper on the agricultural drone industry from 2025 to 2026 was released in Beijing on Saturday. It enhanced the rapid 1 (expand) of agricultural drones and their growing role in modern farming.
2 (joint) released by the Farmers’ Daily and DJI Agriculture at a news conference, the white paper has reviewed 3 (globe) developments in the sector since 2025, covering policies, training and safety standards. This year’s No. 1 Central Document, a key annual rural policy, encouraged farmers 4 (include) AI and wider use of agricultural robots in farming. It was the first time that drones 5 (list) in the national policy blueprint.
With new functions 6 (spring) up constantly, China is now the world’s biggest agricultural drone market. Once 7 (use) primarily for crop protection spraying, drones now perform diverse tasks, some of 8 have combined China’s emerging low-altitude economy with agricultural modernization.
Luo Xiwen, a professor at South China Agricultural University, noted that agricultural drones had effectively made up 9 the shortcomings of traditional ground machinery and fueled the fast progress of China’s agriculture.
Reflecting the industry’s rapid growth, 10 2025-2026 white paper includes a dedicated chapter on flight safety. It summarizes safety requirements for different operating environments and provides more detailed recommendations on flight procedures and risk management.
1.expansion 2.Jointly 3.global 4.to include 5.had been listed 6.springing 7.used 8.which 9.for 10.the
【导语】本文主要介绍了《农业无人机行业白皮书(2025/2026)》在北京发布,涵盖了农业无人机行业的全球发展现状、相关政策支持、产业优势以及发展过程中的飞行安全相关内容。
【详解】1.考查名词。句意:它突显了农业无人机的快速扩张及其在现代农业中日益重要的作用。空格处被形容词rapid修饰,作动词enhanced的宾语,需要用expand对应的名词形式expansion,意为“扩张”。
2.考查副词。句意:该《白皮书》由农民日报社和大疆农业在新闻发布会上联合发布,回顾了自2025年以来该领域的全球发展,涵盖政策、培训和安全标准。空格处修饰非谓语动词released,需要用副词形式,对应副词为jointly,意为“联合地,共同地”,位于句首首字母大写。
3.考查形容词。句意同上。空格处修饰名词developments,需要用形容词作定语,globe对应的形容词是global,意为“全球的”。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意:今年作为年度核心农村政策的中央一号文件,鼓励农民在农业生产中纳入人工智能并扩大农业机器人的使用。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“鼓励某人做某事”,此处用不定式作宾语补足语。
5.考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:这是无人机首次被列入国家政策蓝图。It was the first time that...为固定句型,that从句中需要用过去完成时;从句主语drones和动词list之间是被动关系,需要用过去完成时的被动语态。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意:随着新功能不断涌现,中国目前是全球最大的农业无人机市场。此处是with的复合结构,宾语new functions和spring up之间是主动关系,需要用现在分词作宾补。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意:过去无人机主要用于作物保护喷药,现在可以执行多种不同任务,其中一些任务将中国新兴低空经济与农业现代化结合在了一起。此处逻辑主语drones和动词use之间是被动关系,需要用过去分词作状语。
8.考查定语从句。句意同上。此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词是diverse tasks,关系词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语,指物,需要用关系代词which。
9.考查介词。句意:华南农业大学教授罗锡文(音译)指出,农业无人机有效弥补了传统地面机械的缺陷,推动了中国农业的快速发展。make up for是固定短语,意为“弥补,补偿”。
10.考查冠词。句意:这份2025-2026年度《白皮书》体现了行业的快速发展,专门设置了一个关于飞行安全的章节。此处特指前文提到的这份农业无人机行业《白皮书》,需要用定冠词the修饰。
【精炼02】(辽宁省名校联盟2026年高考模拟卷英语三)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the field of artificial intelligence robot producing, Wang Xiaoming (1980-) is one of the most outstanding contemporary Chinese figures, 1 is not restricted by traditional producing methods.
He developed an interest in robotics at 2 very young age. With constant efforts, he mastered advanced technologies in robot programming, mechanical design, and sensor applications. One of the 3 (individual) who had a crucial influence on him was Professor Li, a renowned robotics expert from a top-tier university in China.
Wang Xiaoming is well-known in the robotics industry for the innovation and high 4 (efficient) that he has brought to various types of robots. In recent years, he 5 (shift) his research focus to humanoid robots and robots for medical care.
6 (remarkable), he has developed a series of intelligent service robots that can interact with humans naturally. In 2020, he 7 (appoint) the leader of the National Robot Innovation Team and briefly served 8 the chief consultant of the China Robotics Association, which was founded in 2015.
In summary, with cutting-edge algorithms (算法), high-precision sensors, and advanced materials 9 (employ) in his study, he has succeeded in creating intelligent and practical robots. His works continue to inspire the robotics community with their unique combination of traditional Chinese engineering wisdom and modern AI technologies, 10 (ensure) his position as an important figure in the history of Chinese robotics.
【答案】
1.who 2.a 3.individuals 4.efficiency 5.has shifted 6.Remarkably 7.was appointed 8.as 9.employed 10.ensuring
【导语】文章主要讲述人工智能机器人研发领域的杰出人士王晓明的成长经历、科研成就及其在中国机器人发展领域的重要影响。
【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意:在人工智能机器人制造领域,王晓明(1980- )是中国当代最杰出的人物之一,不受传统制造方法的限制。本空引导非限制性定语从句,先行词Wang Xiaoming (1980-)指人,关系词在定语从句中作主语,用who引导。
2.考查冠词。句意:他在很小的时候就对机器人学产生了兴趣。固定搭配at a very young age表示“在年纪很小的时候”。
3.考查名词复数。句意:对他产生关键影响的人之一是李教授,一位来自中国顶尖高校的知名机器人专家。固定结构“one of+可数名词复数形式”,本空用复数形式individuals。
4.考查名词。句意:王晓明在机器人行业以他为各类机器人带来的创新和高效率而闻名。本空作宾语,用名词efficiency。
5.考查动词时态。句意:近年来,他已将研究重点转向人形机器人和医疗护理机器人。根据时间状语In recent years可知,用现在完成时,主语为he,谓语用has shifted。
6.考查副词。句意:值得一提的是,他研发出了一系列能与人类自然互动的智能服务机器人。本空修饰整个句子,作状语,用副词remarkably,句首单词,首字母大写。
7.考查动词语态。句意:2020年,他被任命为国家机器人创新团队带头人,并短期担任2015年成立的中国机器人协会首席顾问。时间状语In 2020表过去,主语he和appoint是被动关系,用一般过去时的被动语态,谓语用was appointed。
8.考查介词。句意:2020年,他被任命为国家机器人创新团队带头人,并短期担任2015年成立的中国机器人协会首席顾问。固定搭配serve as表示“担任,充当”。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意:总而言之,随着前沿算法、高精度传感器和先进材料被应用于他的研究中,他成功造出了智能实用的机器人。此处是with复合结构,宾语cutting-edge algorithms (算法), high-precision sensors, and advanced materials和employ是被动关系,用过去分词作宾补。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意:他的作品将中国传统工程智慧与现代人工智能技术独特结合,持续激励机器人学界,确保了他在中国机器人史上的重要地位。此处表示自然而然的结果,用现在分词作结果状语。
【精炼03】(25-26高二下·江西九江·期中)When the Shanghai Theatre Academy (STA) opened its new academic year in September 2025, the spotlight did not fall on a playwright or a 1 (promise) star actor, but a newcomer unlike any in the institution’s 80-year history.
With 2 standing height of 1.75 meters, “Top Scholar No. 01”, China’s first humanoid robot “PhD candidate student” weighs just 30 kilograms, and was fitted with expressive eyes and mechanical arms. 3 is striking that the robot walked into the theatre and accepted its 4 (admit) letter. For many, the moment felt more like a glimpse into the future of art education than routine ceremony.
Many questions 5 (raise) as the robot’s enrollment video went popular on the Internet: How does a robot deal with the PhD process? What does its training involve? 6 a matter of fact, the idea of a humanoid robot PhD program came from a trial 7 (conduct) by the design team to explore Human-Robot Interaction with real scenario (场景) tests.
When the robot was first brought into STA’s rehearsal hall, the staff played music to test his motion algorithms (算法). To their surprise, he danced 8 (energetic), keeping perfect time with the beat.
“Top Scholar No. 01” will study courses in stage design, directing and basic acting, and will even take courses in traditional Chinese opera. “We want him to gain a comprehensive artistic sensibility. He will study acting techniques, body expression, and even the subtleties of emotional presentation,” Yang Qingqing, his advisor at the academy, explained. “Cameras 9 can follow motion, blink (眨眼) naturally and show concentration by frowning work as his eyes. These features allow him 10 (practise) performances in a remarkably human way.”
【答案】
1.promising 2.a 3.It 4.admission 5.were raised 6.As 7.conducted 8.energetically 9.that/which 10.to practice
【导语】主要介绍2025年上海戏剧学院迎来首位人形机器人博士新生,介绍其外形特点、入校引发的热议、研发由来以及具备的艺术学习与表演能力。
1.考查形容词。句意:2025年9月上海戏剧学院开学时,焦点并没有落在剧作家或有前途的明星演员身上,而是落在了该校80年校史中一位与众不同的新生身上。此处修饰名词actor,需用形容词作定语,promise的形容词形式promising意为“有前途的”。
2.考查冠词。句意:身高1.75米的中国首位人形机器人博士新生“状元01号”体重仅30公斤,配有富有表现力的眼睛和机械手臂。standing height为可数名词单数,空前无限定词,此处表示泛指一个身高标准,且standing是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词a。
3.考查代词。句意:令人瞩目的是,这名机器人走进剧院并领取了录取通知书。此处为固定句型it is striking that…,it作形式主语,真正主语为后面的从句,所以填it,位于句首,首字母需大写。
4.考查名词。句意:令人瞩目的是,这名机器人走进剧院并领取了录取通知书。形容词性物主代词its后接名词,admit的名词形式为admission,admission letter为固定搭配,意为“录取通知书”。
5.考查动词时态和语态。句意:机器人入学的视频在网络走红后,引发了诸多疑问:机器人如何攻读博士学位?它的训练内容包括哪些?此处为谓语动词,事情发生在过去,用一般过去时;主语Many questions与raise之间为被动关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,且主语为名词复数,所以谓语动词为were raised。
6.考查介词。句意:事实上,人形机器人攻读博士学位的想法,源于研发团队开展的一项试验,该试验旨在通过真实场景测试探索人机交互技术。固定搭配as a matter of fact,意为“事实上”,所以此处使用介词as,位于句首,首字母大写。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意:事实上,人形机器人攻读博士学位的想法,源于研发团队开展的一项试验,该试验旨在通过真实场景测试探索人机交互技术。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰名词trial,trial与conduct之间为逻辑上的被动关系,所以用过去分词conducted。
8.考查副词。句意:令他们惊讶的是,它伴着节拍充满活力地起舞,节奏分毫不差。此处修饰动词danced,需用副词,energetic的副词形式为energetically意为“充满活力地”。
9.考查定语从句。句意:可追踪动作、自然眨眼并能通过皱眉展现专注神情的摄像头充当它的眼睛。此空引导定语从句,先行词为Cameras,指物,关系词指代先行词在从句中作主语,所以用关系代词that/which引导此从句。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意:这些特征让它能够以十分贴近人类的方式练习表演。此处为固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.,意为“允许某人做某事”,所以用动词不定式to practice作宾补。
【精炼03】(25-26高二下·安徽蚌埠·期中)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。
China has made great progress in robotics. It 1 (maintain) the world’s largest industrial robot market for 12 years, with 302,000 sets 2 (sell) in 2024. While service robot output hit 10.519 million sets, its application scope is expanded year by year.
Technological innovation drives this development. In 2024, China’s robot patent applications accounted for two-thirds of the world’s total. Innovation centers have been set up in regions 3 technology sharing and joint research are promoted, to boost industry development. These centers help form a good ecosystem, and key components have made significant 4 (breakthrough) in high-end fields.
Chinese robots are 5 (wide) used. Industrial robots apply to 71 major industrial categories, with manufacturing robot density ranking third globally. In 2024, Chinese manufacturers 6 (dominate) the global market with 84.7% shipment share.
Humanoid robots are expected 7 (play) an important role in many scenes, helping improve people’s life and work efficiency. They are not only 8 carrier of embodied intelligence but also a driving force in new productive forces. China’s robots are no longer just imitating others, but 9 (build) core competitiveness 10 their own.
【答案】
1.has maintained 2.sold 3.where 4.breakthroughs 5.widely 6.dominated 7.to play 8.a 9.building 10.of
【导语】文章介绍了中国在机器人产业方面取得的重大进展,包括工业机器人市场规模、服务机器人产量、技术创新(专利申请)、应用领域以及人形机器人的发展前景。
【详解】1.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:它已连续12年保持全球最大的工业机器人市场,2024年销量达30.2万套。maintain(保持)在句中作谓语,与主语It(指代China)之间是主动关系,结合时间状语“for 12 years”可知,动作从过去持续到现在,应用现在完成时,主语是专有名词,谓语用单数形式has maintained。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意:它已连续12年保持全球最大的工业机器人市场,2024年销量达30.2万套。此为with的复合结构,sell(出售,售卖)作宾语补足语,与其逻辑主语302,000 sets之间是被动关系,用过去分词sold表被动。
3.考查定语从句。句意:在促进技术共享和联合研究的地区设立了创新中心,以推动产业发展。此处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词regions,关系词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导从句。
4.考查名词复数。句意:这些中心有助于形成良好的生态系统,关键部件在高端领域取得了重大突破。可数名词breakthrough作宾语,意为“突破”,根据句意和语境,此处表示泛指多个领域的突破,应用复数形式breakthroughs。
5.考查副词。句意:中国机器人得到了广泛应用。提示词修饰动词used,用副词形式widely作状语,意为“广泛地”。
6.考查时态。句意:2024年,中国制造商以84.7%的发货量份额主导了全球市场。dominate(主导)在句中作谓语,与主语Chinese manufacturers之间是主动关系,根据时间状语“In 2024”可知,描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时态dominated。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意:人形机器人预计将在许多场景中发挥重要作用,帮助提高人们的生活和工作效率。be expected to do sth.是固定结构,意为“有望……”,用不定式to play作主语补足语。
8.考查冠词。句意:它们不仅是具身智能的载体,也是新生产力的驱动力。carrier(载体)为可数名词单数,此处泛指“一种载体”,且carrier发音以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a修饰。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意:中国的机器人不再是仅仅模仿他人,而是在建立自身的核心竞争力。build(建立)与are imitating是并列谓语,也应用现在进行时态are building,为避免重复,助动词are应省略。
10.考查介词。句意:中国的机器人不再是仅仅模仿他人,而是在建立自身的核心竞争力。of one’s own是固定短语,意为“某人自己的”。
【精炼05】(25-26高三下·重庆永川·阶段检测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The integration of robotics into daily life has transformed various 1 (aspect) of individuals’ interaction with technology and their environments. Robots are not just futuristic concepts but present-day tools 2 boost efficiency and productivity through human collaboration to handle tasks from simple chores to complex operations.
Humanoid robots, 3 (equip) with artificial intelligence, are increasingly employed in environments such as healthcare, education, and customer service. Their ability 4 (engage) with people on a social level allows them to provide companionship, support, and interactive learning experiences. Robotic assistants, in contrast, have made significant progress in the corporate world and personal spaces. From robotic vacuum cleaners to advanced programming bots, these robots 5 (design) to improve daily routines, enabling individuals to distribute their time and resources more efficiently and focus more on 6 (strategy) and creative efforts.
7 rise of robotics in daily life signifies a technological evolution and represents a fundamental shift in how authority and efficiency are perceived. Individuals and organizations can position themselves at the forefront of a swiftly advancing world 8 embracing these innovations. The future is here, 9 those who can employ these tools will 10 (true) lead the charge into a new era of productivity and engagement.
【答案】
1.aspects 2.that/which 3.equipped 4.to engage 5.are designed 6.strategic 7.The 8.by 9.and 10.truly
【导语】本文聚焦机器人技术在日常生活中的应用与影响,系统阐述机器人技术的发展现状与未来趋势。
【详解】1.考查名词复数。句意:机器人技术融入日常生活,改变了人们与技术及环境互动的各个方面。根据空格前的动词transformed和形容词various可知,空格处接可数名词复数作宾语,aspect的复数形式是aspects,表示“方面;层面”。
2.考查定语从句。句意:机器人不仅是未来主义的概念,更是当今的工具,通过与人类协作来提升效率和生产力,处理从简单家务到复杂操作的各种任务。空格处引导定语从句,先行词是tools,关系词在从句中作主语,所以用关系代词that或which。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意:配备人工智能的人形机器人越来越多地应用于医疗、教育和客户服务等领域。空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语,修饰空格前的名词短语humanoid robots, humanoid robots与equip之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词equipped作后置定语。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意:它们在社交层面与人互动的能力,使它们能够提供陪伴、支持和互动学习体验。ability to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“做某事的能力”,此处用动词不定式作后置定语,修饰ability,所以填to engage。
5.考查动词时态和语态。句意:从扫地机器人到高级编程机器人,这些机器人旨在改善日常生活,使人们能够更高效地分配时间和资源,更多地专注于战略性和创造性工作。空格处是谓语动词,句子的主语these robots与动词design之间是被动关系,句子描述的是客观事实,用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”,主语是复数,所以用are designed。
6.考查形容词。句意:从扫地机器人到高级编程机器人,这些机器人旨在改善日常生活,使人们能够更高效地分配时间和资源,更多地专注于战略性和创造性工作。空格处与creative并列,修饰名词efforts,需要用形容词形式;strategy是名词,其形容词形式strategic表示“战略性的;策略性的”,符合语境。
7.考查冠词。句意:机器人技术在日常生活中的兴起,标志着一场技术进化,也代表了人们对权威和效率认知的根本转变。根据名词rise后的定语of robotics in daily life可知,此处特指“机器人技术的兴起”,所以用定冠词the表示特指,注意句首单词首字母大写。
8.考查介词。句意:个人和组织可以通过拥抱这些创新,跻身快速发展世界的前沿。根据空格后的动名词短语embracing these innovations可知,空格处应该填入一个介词且表示“通过某种方式”,“by+动名词”表示“通过做某事”,符合语境。
9.考查连词。句意:未来已来,那些能够利用这些工具的人将真正引领生产力和互动新时代的潮流。空格前后内容是并列关系:前文说“未来已来”,后文说“利用工具的人将引领潮流”,所以用连词and连接。
10.考查副词。句意:未来已来,那些能够利用这些工具的人将真正引领生产力和互动新时代的潮流。空格处修饰动词lead,需要用副词形式;true是形容词,其副词形式truly表示“真正地;确实地”,符合语境。
【精炼06】(2026高三·全国·专题练习)语法填空
The domestic humanoid robot “Shandian” 1 (make) history on April 19, 2026, when it broke the human half-marathon world record in Beijing. This robot, 2 (develop) by a Chinese research team, has attracted global attention for its amazing performance.
“Shandian” 3 (have) a height of 1.75 meters and a weight of 65 kilograms, similar to an adult human. It is equipped with advanced motion control systems and AI perception technology, which 4 (allow) it to adjust its running posture in real time.
Before the race, the research team 5 (spend) three years optimizing the robot’s design. They 6 (collect) a lot of data from top human runners to improve “Shandian’s” running efficiency.
This breakthrough 7 show China’s strength in robot technology but also open up new application prospects 8 humanoid robots. Experts believe that “Shandian” 9 (play) an important role in many fields in the future. The research team 10 (continue) to work hard to improve the robot’s performance.
【答案】
1.made 2.developed 3.has 4.allow 5.spent 6.collected 7.not only 8.for 9.will play 10.will continue
【导语】文章介绍了中国研发的人形机器人“闪电”于2026年4月19日打破人类半程马拉松世界纪录的历史性事件,阐述了其技术参数、研发过程及未来应用前景。
【详解】1.考查时态。句意:国产人形机器人“闪电”于2026年4月19日在北京打破人类半程马拉松世界纪录,创造了历史。make(创造)是谓语动词,根据时间状语“on April 19, 2026”可知,描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时态。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意:这款由中国研究团队开发的机器人,因其惊人的表现吸引了全球的关注。此处作后置定语,develop(开发)与其逻辑主语This robot之间是被动关系,应用过去分词表被动。
3.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:“闪电”身高1.75米,体重65公斤,与成年人相似。have(具有)是谓语动词,句子描述客观事实,应用一般现在时态,主语Shandian是专有名词,谓语动词用单数形式。
4.考查主谓一致。句意:它配备了先进的运动控制系统和AI感知技术,这使其能够实时调整跑步姿态。allow(允许)在定语从句中作谓语,描述客观事实,用一般现在时态,主语which(即先行词systems and technology)是复数概念,谓语动词应用原形。
5.考查时态。句意:在比赛前,研究团队花了三年时间优化机器人的设计。spend(花费)是谓语动词,与主语the research team之间是主动关系,讲述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时态spent。
6.考查时态。句意:他们从顶级人类跑者那里收集了大量数据,以提高“闪电”的跑步效率。collect(收集)是谓语动词,与主语They之间是主动关系,讲述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时collected。
7.考查连词。句意:这一突破不仅展示了中国在机器人技术方面的实力,而且为人形机器人开辟了新的应用前景。not only...but also...是固定搭配,意为“不仅……而且……”。
8.考查介词。句意:这一突破不仅展示了中国在机器人技术方面的实力,而且为人形机器人开辟了新的应用前景。表示“为”用介词for。
9.考查时态。句意:专家们相信,“闪电”未来将在许多领域发挥重要作用。play(发挥)在宾语从句中作谓语,根据时间状语“in the future”可知,描述将来的事情,应用一般将来时will play。
10.考查时态。句意:研究团队将继续努力,以提高机器人的性能。continue(继续)在句中作谓语,结合语境,描述将来的计划或打算,应用一般将来时will continue。
【精炼07】(25-26高二下·湖北·期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At China’s 2026 Spring Festival Gala, robots from four 1 (lead) Chinese firms shared the stage of what is widely regarded as the world’s most-watched annual television event. Just a year ago, humanoid robots at the Gala could 2 (simple) perform handkerchief twirling. This year, they performed parkour-style martial arts, and drunken-fist routines. The performances quickly became 3 highlight of international media coverage. World-wide social media 4 (use) praised the performance as unexpected, impressive, and a glimpse of the future. But the technology on display went far 5 humanoid robots.
China now 6 (hold) more than 32,000 humanoid robotics patents, 7 make up more than 60 percent of the world’s total. 8 appeared on stage is backed by industrial innovation. China has been emphasizing the development of “new quality productive forces” — growth 9 (drive) not by traditional labor or capital, but by technological breakthroughs, advanced manufacturing, and new industrial models.
Humanoid robots are just one example. From AI algorithms and high-end components, to motion control systems and embodied intelligence models, the industrial chain behind these machines reflects 10 (broad) advances in China’s technology base than ever.
【答案】
1.leading 2.simply 3.a 4.users 5.beyond 6.holds 7.which 8.What 9.driven 10.broader
【导语】主要介绍2026年央视春晚国产人形机器人的精彩表演,展现我国人形机器人专利优势、产业创新实力以及新质生产力背景下整体科技的跨越式发展。
【详解】1.考查形容词。句意:在2026年中国春节联欢晚会上,四家中国头部企业研发的机器人登上了这一全球收看人数最多的年度电视盛会舞台。此处修饰名词firms,需用形容词,lead的形容词形式leading表示“领先的;头部的”。
2.考查副词。句意:就在一年前,春晚上的人形机器人仅能完成转手帕这类简单动作。此处修饰动词perform,需用副词,simple的副词形式为simply意为“仅仅”。
3.考查冠词。句意:这场表演迅速成为国际媒体报道的一大亮点。highlight为可数名词单数,空前无限定词,所以使用冠词,结合句意,此处表示泛指一处亮点,以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。
4.考查名词复数。句意:全球社交媒体用户称赞这场表演出人意料、令人震撼,让人窥见未来科技的模样。此处表示社交媒体使用者,需用复数名词users表泛指。
5.考查介词。句意:但本次展出的科技成果远不止人形机器人。此处为固定搭配far beyond意为“远超;不止”,所以,此处为介词beyond。
6.考查动词时态与主谓一致。句意:中国目前拥有超过32000项人形机器人相关专利。句子描述客观现状,用一般现在时,主语China为单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数holds。
7.考查定语从句。句意:中国目前拥有超过32000项人形机器人相关专利,占全球总量的六成以上。此处引导非限制性定语从句,指代前文整句话内容,从句中作主语,用关系代词which。
8.考查主语从句。句意:舞台上所呈现的一切,都依托于工业创新实力。此处引导主语从句,从句缺少主语,指代事物内容,用连接代词what,位于句首,首字母需大写。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意:中国一直强调发展“新质生产力”,这种增长并非依靠传统劳动力或资本驱动,而是依托技术突破、先进制造业与新型产业模式。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语,growth与drive为被动关系,用过去分词driven。
10.考查形容词比较级。句意:从人工智能算法、高端零部件,到运动控制系统与具身智能模型,这类机器背后的产业链,体现出中国科技基础取得了前所未有的更广泛进步。根据后文than ever可知,此处需用形容词比较级broader。
【精炼08】(25-26高二上·河南安阳·阶段检测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing recently made technological history by hosting the world’s first half-marathon for humanoid robots, 1 (mark) a significant milestone in robotics development. Twenty teams from top universities and tech firms 2 (participate), with six robots completing the 21-kilometer race. The winner, Tiangong Ultra, finished it in just 2 hours and 40 minutes.
This groundbreaking 3 (compete) represented a crucial transition from controlled laboratory testing 4 real-world application. Unlike artificial lab environments, the marathon’s unpredictable outdoor conditions tested the robots’ adaptability and endurance capabilities. Beyond sports, such robots are already in use — for example, the specialized inspection robots, 5 (develop) by China Southern Power Grid, can operate reliably in temperature extremes ranging from -40℃ to 80℃ while maintaining power lines in remote mountainous regions.
Since the beginning of this year, Chinese tech giants, like Xiaomi and Huawei, 6 (join) forces with automotive leaders including Tesla and Toyota in what has become an international race to advance this technology. However, experts warn that despite rapid progress, significant technical problems remain. Most robots 7 (current) operate at Level 2 autonomy but achieving Level 4 — full independence — needs 8 (breakthrough) in AI decision-making.
For students considering future careers in technology, humanoid robotics represents one of the most exciting and promising fields 9 may transform industries and daily life. 10 successful Beijing marathon serves as both a testament to how far we have come and a preview of the remarkable innovations still to come.
【答案】
1.marking 2.participated 3.competition 4.to 5.developed 6.have joined / have been joining 7.currently 8.breakthroughs 9.that 10.The
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道,介绍了北京举办世界首场人形机器人半程马拉松这一事件,阐述了其在机器人技术发展中的重要意义,提及相关技术应用、行业竞争及面临的问题,还对该领域发展前景进行了展望。
【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意:北京近日举办了全球首场人形机器人半程马拉松,创造了科技史上的新纪录,这标志着机器人技术发展的重要里程碑。此句已有谓语动词made,所以mark应使用非谓语形式,其逻辑主语是前面整个句子,二者是主动关系,故用现在分词marking作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果。故填marking。
2.考查动词时态。句意:来自顶尖大学和科技公司的20支队伍参加了比赛,有6个机器人完成了21公里的赛程。此句描述的是过去发生的事情,所以谓语动词participate应用一般过去时,故填participated。
3.考查名词。句意:这项开创性的比赛代表了从受控实验室测试到实际应用的关键转变。空前有指示代词This和形容词groundbreaking修饰,所以此处应填名词,compete的名词形式为competition,意为“比赛”,符合语境,作主语。故填competition。
4.考查介词。句意:这项开创性的比赛代表了从受控实验室测试到实际应用的关键转变。此处为固定搭配from...to...,意为“从……到……”,故填to。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意:除了体育领域,这类机器人已经投入使用——例如,中国南方电网开发的专业巡检机器人,能在极端温度(-40℃到80℃)下可靠运行,同时维护偏远山区的电力线路。此句已有谓语动词can operate,所以develop应使用非谓语形式,develop与逻辑主语the specialized inspection robots之间是被动关系,即“机器人被开发”,所以用过去分词developed作后置定语。故填developed。
6.考查动词时态。句意:自今年年初以来,小米、华为等中国科技巨头,与特斯拉、丰田等汽车行业领军企业一道,展开了一场推动这项技术发展的国际竞赛。根据时间状语Since the beginning of this year可知,此处可以用现在完成时have joined,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响;也可以用现在完成进行时have been joining,表示从过去开始一直持续到现在,并且还可能继续下去的动作。主语是复数Chinese tech giants,所以助动词需用have。故填have joined/have been joining。
7.考查副词。句意:大多数机器人目前处于2级自主操作水平,但要达到4级——完全自主——则需要在人工智能决策方面取得突破。此处修饰动词operate,应用副词,current的副词形式为currently,意为“目前,当前”,故填currently。
8.考查名词复数。句意:大多数机器人目前处于2级自主操作水平,但要达到4级——完全自主——则需要在人工智能决策方面取得突破。breakthrough为可数名词,此处表示在多个方面取得突破,应用复数形式breakthroughs作宾语,故填breakthroughs。
9.考查定语从句。句意:对于考虑未来从事技术领域职业的学生来说,人形机器人技术代表着最令人兴奋和最有前途的领域之一,它可能会改变各个行业和日常生活。空处需用关系词引导定语从句,先行词为fields,指物,且在从句中作主语,又因为先行词被最高级most exciting and promising修饰,所以关系代词只能用that。故填that。
10.考查冠词。句意:成功举办的北京马拉松既是对我们已取得成就的见证,也是对未来非凡创新的预演。此处特指成功举办的这场北京马拉松比赛,所以用定冠词The,句首单词首字母大写,故填The。
【精炼09】(25-26高一上·内蒙古巴彦淖尔·期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently in a walking challenge, a humanoid robot developed by a Chinese company claimed a new Guinness World Record. The robot 1 (begin) its historic walk in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, on the night of November 10, and kept at it for three days, until the 2 (arrive) in Shanghai, in the early morning of November 13. It covered 106.286 km, 3 (earn) it a Guinness World Record for the longest distance walked by a humanoid robot.
4 (interesting), the robot had no malfunctions (故障) during its remarkable walk, with the rubber soles (鞋底) on its 5 (foot) being the only victims of this incredible journey. According to the company’s spokesperson, 6 challenge shows the reliability and stability of the company’s humanoid robot technology. In fact, the 106-kilometre nonstop success was due 7 a “hot swappable battery” system 8 let the robot keep walking while the battery swap (交换) took place.
The company is happy with the result. After all, most people would struggle 9 (walk) Suzhou to Shanghai in one go, but their robot pulled it off. The record is considered to be a 10 (create) way to show how far humanoid technology has come.
【答案】
1.began 2.arrival 3.earning 4.Interestingly 5.feet 6.the 7.to 8.that/which 9.to walk 10.creative
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一家中国公司的人形机器人从苏州不间断行走至上海,创下了人形机器人最长行走距离的吉尼斯世界纪录,展示了该机器人技术的可靠性和稳定性。
【详解】1.考查动词时态。句意:该机器人于11月10日晚在江苏省苏州市开始了它的历史性行走,并持续了三天,直到11月13日凌晨抵达上海。空处作句子的谓语,根据“on the night of November 10”可知,此处在叙述过去发生的事情,时态应用一般过去时。故填began。
2.考查名词。句意:该机器人于11月10日晚在江苏省苏州市开始了它的历史性行走,并持续了三天,直到11月13日凌晨抵达上海。空处作until的宾语,空前有定冠词the,名词arrival符合题意,意为“到达”。故填arrival。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意:它行走了106.286公里,从而获得了人形机器人最长行走距离的吉尼斯世界纪录。句子主干成分完整,空处表示随着谓语行为自然发生的结果,作结果状语,应用earn“为……赢得”的现在分词形式。故填earning。
4.考查副词。句意:有趣的是,在这次非凡的行走过程中,机器人没有出现任何故障,只有它脚上的橡胶鞋底成为了这段不可思议旅程的唯一牺牲品。空处修饰整个句子,副词interestingly符合题意,意为“有趣的是”,句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Interestingly。
5.考查名词复数。句意:有趣的是,在这次非凡的行走过程中,机器人没有出现任何故障,只有它脚上的橡胶鞋底成为了这段不可思议旅程的唯一牺牲品。空处作on的宾语,结合复数的“the rubber soles (鞋底)”可知,可数名词foot“脚”应用复数形式feet。故填feet。
6.考查冠词。句意:据该公司发言人介绍,这次挑战展示了公司人形机器人技术的可靠性和稳定性。空处表示特指,特指前文提到的“从苏州走到上海的挑战”,应用定冠词the。故填the。
7.考查介词。句意:实际上,这106公里不间断的成功行走得益于一套“热插拔电池”系统,该系统让机器人在更换电池时仍能继续行走。due to为固定短语,意为“由于”,后接原因。故填to。
8.考查定语从句。句意:实际上,这106公里不间断的成功行走得益于一套“热插拔电池”系统,该系统让机器人在更换电池时仍能继续行走。空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词system,先行词指物,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词that或which作引导词。故填that/which。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意:毕竟,大多数人很难一口气从苏州走到上海,但他们的机器人做到了。struggle to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“费力做某事”,因此用walk“行走”的不定式形式。故填to walk。
10.考查形容词。句意:这项纪录被认为是一种创新的方式,展示了人形技术已经发展到何种程度。空处作修饰way的定语,形容词creative符合题意,意为“创新的”。故填creative。
【精炼10】(2026·黑龙江·模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As humanoid robots become increasingly integrated into everyday life, their development now includes a critical stage — training. In Beijing’s Shijingshan district, the Beijing Humanoid Robot Data Training Centre, the largest facility of its kind in China, 1 (function) as a “school” where robots receive specialised training in real-world 2 (produce) and living environments before employment.
At the training centre, robots begin by selecting a “major” from four 3 (category), including smart home applications, elderly care services, industrial manufacturing, and 5G-integrated tasks. There are 110 staff members currently working at the centre, most of 4 were born in the 2000s.
The primary model under training is “Kuafu”, a 1.66-metre-tall humanoid robot. Training is conducted in “small-class” settings, with each robot 5 (assign) two human trainers. In one section of the centre, trainers Shi Xuanyu and Han Weiqi cooperate to teach a robot how to perform protective packaging. 6 (remote) controlled by Han, the robot works with incredible flexibility and accuracy, 7 (wrap) the item in bubble wrap before placing it in a box. Shi monitors and records data throughout the process on a computer. The two trainers switch roles after several hours 8 (ensure) precision and consistency.
“Training robots requires great attention 9 details,” Shi said, “but the work is worth the effort.” There is 10 electronic display at the training centre that shows several “outstanding graduates” already employed in key roles, such as material handlers at factories and service guides at exhibitions.
【答案】
1.functions 2.production 3.categories 4.whom 5.assigned 6.Remotely 7.wrapping 8.to ensure 9.to 10.an
【导语】北京人形机器人数据训练中心是国内同类最大机构。机器人在此分方向受训,以“夸父”为例,专人指导实操,不少优秀机器人已上岗工作。
【详解】1.考查时态。句意:在北京石景山区,有一个名为“北京仿人机器人数据训练中心”的设施,这是中国同类设施中规模最大的。该中心相当于一所“学校”,机器人在这里能在真实的生产及生活环境中接受专业训练,然后再投入实际使用。主语为单数机构名称,全文一般现在时,谓语用第三人称单数。
2.考查名词。句意:在北京石景山区,有一个名为“北京仿人机器人数据训练中心”的设施,这是中国同类设施中规模最大的。该中心相当于一所“学校”,机器人在这里能在真实的生产及生活环境中接受专业训练,然后再投入实际使用。作介词的宾语,用名词production。
3.考查名词的数。句意:在培训中心,机器人首先会从四个类别中选择一个“专业方向”,这四个类别包括智能家居应用、老年人护理服务、工业制造以及与 5G 技术相结合的任务。根据上文four可知应用复数。
4.考查定语从句。句意:目前该中心共有 110 名员工,其中大多数人都出生于 21 世纪初。此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词是staff members(指人),关系词在介词of后作宾语,用关系代词whom。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意:训练是在“小班制”的环境中进行的,每台机器人会配备两名人类训练员。此处是with的复合结构,宾语each robot和动词assign(分配)是被动关系,用过去分词作宾语补足语。
6.考查副词。句意:由韩远程操控的这个机器人操作起来极具灵活性和精准度,它会先用气泡膜将物品包裹起来,然后再将其放入箱中。修饰过去分词controlled要用副词remotely,句首单词首字母大写。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意:由韩远程操控的这个机器人操作起来极具灵活性和精准度,它会先用气泡膜将物品包裹起来,然后再将其放入箱中。句子主语the robot和动词wrap(包装)是主动关系,用现在分词作伴随状语。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意:经过几个小时后,这两位训练员会互换角色,以确保操作的精确性和一致性。此处ensure作目的状语用不定式。
9.考查介词。句意:施说:“训练机器人需要对细节高度关注,但这项工作是值得付出努力的。”短语attention to表示“注意”。
10.考查冠词。句意:在培训中心有一块电子显示屏,上面展示了几位已经就业的“优秀毕业生”,他们有的在工厂担任物料搬运工,有的在展览场所担任导游等关键岗位的工作。此处泛指“一块电子显示屏”,electronic以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。
【精炼11】(2025·重庆·三模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Saturday, humanoid robots raced against humans for the first time in a half-marathon in Beijing, China. After about 2 hours and 40 minutes, the Tien Kung Ultra robot, 1 (develop) by China’s National and Local Co-built Embodied AI Robotics Innovation Center, became the first to cross the finish line .
The robots 2 (accompany) by human trainers, who sometimes had to physically support the machines during the race. The robots started sequentially at one-minute intervals following a gunshot signal. Supply stations are set up along the track, 3 teams can replace batteries for robots. Interestingly, the only robot 4 a humanoid face, called “Huanhuan,” fell during preparations but continued the race after 5 (check).
The winning robot, Tiangong Ultra, finished in 2 hours and 40 minutes — 6 long way to go before it can surpass the men’s winner who finished in 1 hour and 2 minutes. The race drew 7 (crowd) of spectators, who brought professional filming equipment 8 (capture) the moment of the world’s first robot half-marathon.
Although humanoid robots 9 ( make) appearances at marathons in China over the past year, this was the first time they had competed alongside humans. Ren Yawei from theNational and Local Co-built Embodied AI Robotics Innovation Center explained that they had previously made great efforts to ensure the humanoid robot could complete the race efficiently and 10 (steady). The event proved robots’ potential in real-world applications, boosting China’s leadership in the humanoid robot industry.
【答案】
1.developed 2.were accompanied 3.where 4.with 5.being checked 6.a 7.crowds 8.to capture 9.have made 10.steadily
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国北京首次举行的人形机器人与人类同场竞技的半程马拉松比赛,介绍了比赛的情况、参赛机器人的表现、观众的反应以及此次比赛的意义。
【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意:经过大约2小时40分钟的比赛,由中国国家地方共建人形机器人创新中心研发的“天工”机器人率先冲过终点线。空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语;被修饰词“the Tien Kung Ultra robot”和动词“develop”之间为被动关系,用过去分词形式。故填developed。
2.考查谓语动词。句意:比赛中,机器人由人类训练员陪同,训练员有时需在赛程中对机器人进行物理支撑。空处为本句谓语动词;根据句意以及从句时态可知,本句时态为一般过去时;主语“the robots”,复数,和动词“accompany”之间为被动关系。故填were accompanied。
3.考查定语从句。句意:赛道沿途设有补给站,团队可在站点为机器人更换电池。空处为定语从句的关系词;先行词为“supply stations”,在非限制性定语从句中担当地点状语,用关系副词“where”引导。故填where。
4.考查介词。句意:有趣的是,唯一拥有人形面孔的机器人“欢欢”在准备阶段摔倒,但经检查后继续参赛。空处为介词形式,意为“拥有”,用介词“with”。故填with。
105.考查非谓语动词。句意:有趣的是,唯一拥有人形面孔的机器人“欢欢”在准备阶段摔倒,但经检查后继续参赛。空处为非谓语动词形式担当介词“after”后的宾语,用动名词形式;根据句意可知,空处表示被动关系。故填being checked。
6.考查冠词。句意:获胜的机器人“天工”以2小时40分钟的成绩完成了比赛——要想超越以1小时2分钟成绩夺冠的人类选手,它还有很长的路要走。空处为修饰名词单数,表示泛指,用不定冠词。故填a。
7.考查名词的数。句意:这场比赛吸引了众多观众,他们带着专业的拍摄设备来捕捉这一世界首次机器人半程马拉松的精彩瞬间。空处为名词的复数形式,构成固定搭配:crowds of,意为“众多的……”,符合句意。故填crowds。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意:这场比赛吸引了众多观众,他们带着专业的拍摄设备来捕捉这一世界首次机器人半程马拉松的精彩瞬间。空处为非谓语动词形式担当目的状语,用动词不定式形式。故填to capture。
9.考查谓语动词。句意:尽管过去一年人形机器人已在中国马拉松赛事中亮相,但此次是它们首次与人类同场竞技。空处为从句谓语动词;根据“over the past year”可知,从句时态为现在完成时;主语为“humanoid robots”,复数,和动词“make”之间为主动关系。故填have made。
10.考查副词。句意:国家地方共建拟人智能机器人创新中心的任亚伟介绍,此前团队付出大量努力,确保人形机器人能高效稳定地完成比赛。空处为修饰动词用副词形式,意为“稳定地”。故填steadily。
【精炼12】(25-26高二下·山东德州·阶段检测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A viral martial arts program “Wu BOT”, 1 (feature) dozens of humanoid robots from Unitree performing with 80 young martial artists from Tagou School, became a standout highlight of the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Apart from its visual appeal, the show centers on “Future Dojo”, unfolding a vision where martial arts heritage 2 (integrate) with AI and robotics.
Notably, this program marks a significant 3 (evolve) from last year’s “YangBOT”, representing a shift from “cyber yangko” to hardcore kung fu. It showcases various martial arts moves, including backflips, drunken boxing, and nunchaku routines. Behind these stunning performances lies a key 4 (technology) breakthrough: the global debut of high-dynamic, highly coordinated swarm control technology, which enables robots 5 (perform) complex formation changes and martial arts sequences at high speed.
The performance demonstrates that up to now Chinese humanoid robot technology 6 (achieve) leapfrog development, with core component localization exceeding 90% and speed and precision improved by 5-10 times compared to 7 previous year.
The fusion in the show serves as a testbed for future human-machine cooperation, such as in smart factories and emergency rescues, 8 robots work efficiently with humans.
9 a cultural perspective, the program weaves “Chinese-style romance” into cutting-edge tech. Delicate details, such as simulated breathing in static (静态的) poses 10 a serious fist-and-palm salute (拱手礼) at the end, allow cold algorithms to carry the warmth and backbone of traditional culture.
【答案】
1.featuring 2.is integrated 3.evolution 4.technological 5.to perform 6.has achieved 7.the 8.where 9.From 10.and
【导语】文章主要介绍了2026年央视春晚机器人武术节目“Wu BOT”的技术亮点与文化融合。
【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意:一个爆火的武术节目“Wu BOT”,以数十台宇树科技人形机器人与80名塔沟武校年轻武术演员共同表演为特色,成为2026年央视春晚的一大亮点。本句谓语为became,故feature用非谓语形式;feature与主语program构成主动关系,用现在分词featuring作后置定语,修饰program。
2.考查时态和语态。句意:除了视觉吸引力外,该节目以"未来道场"为中心,展现了武术传统与人工智能和机器人技术融合的愿景。integrate与主语martial arts heritage构成被动关系,且此处描述节目所展现的愿景,用一般现在时的被动语态,谓语用is integrated。
3.考查名词。句意:值得注意的是,该节目标志着从去年的“YangBOT”的重大进化,代表了从“赛博秧歌”到硬核功夫的转变。本空作宾语,用名词形式evolution“进化、演变”,根据a可知,用单数形式。
4.考查形容词。句意:在这些令人惊叹的表演背后,是一项关键的技术突破:全球首次亮相的高动态、高度协调的群体控制技术。本空修饰名词breakthrough,作前置定语,用形容词technological,意为“技术的”。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意:该技术使机器人能够以高速完成复杂的编队变换和武术动作。enable sb./sth. to do sth是固定搭配,意为“使……能够做某事”,用不定式to perform,作宾语补足语。
6.考查时态。句意:该表演表明,到目前为止,中国人形机器人技术已经实现了跨越式发展。根据时间状语up to now可知,句子用现在完成时;主语technology为不可数名词,谓语用has achieved。
7.考查冠词。句意:核心部件国产化率超过90%,速度和精度比去年提高了5至10倍。此处特指“去年”,用定冠词the修饰previous year。
8.考查定语从句。句意:节目中的融合为未来人机合作提供了试验场,例如在智能工厂和紧急救援中,机器人与人类高效协作。本空引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词smart factories and emergency rescues,关系词在从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where引导。
9.考查介词。句意:从文化角度来看,该节目将“中国式浪漫”融入尖端科技。 from a... perspective表示“从……视角来看”,本空用介词from,位于句首,首字母大写。
10.考查连词。句意:细腻的细节,如静态姿势中的模拟呼吸和结尾处庄重的拱手礼,让冰冷的算法承载了传统文化的温暖和风骨。本空连接两个并列的名词短语simulated breathing和a serious fist-and-palm salute,用并列连词and。
【精炼13】(25-26高二下·河北唐山·期末)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala featured a hugely popular program 1 (call) Wu BOT. In the show, humanoid robots perform traditional Chinese kung fu alongside young martial artists, 2 (make) it one of the most talked-about performances of this year’s gala.
The robots are designed and produced by Unitree Technology, 3 is a leading Chinese robotics company. The company has made great efforts 4 (improve) the robots’ skills. These Unitree G1 robots perform difficult movements, including drunken boxing, nunchaku (双节棍) and parkour (跑酷). They cooperate on stage with students from Tagou Martial Arts School, one of China’s best-known traditional kung fu schools. Kung fu has long been a symbol 5 Chinese traditional culture. With high precision control and stable motion design, the robots move smoothly and work naturally with human performers. The performance shows clear progress in just one year. In the 2025 gala, they could only perform simple group dances, but they were not able to do difficult kung fu moves. This year, however, they completed complex kung fu movements easily. We find 6 surprising that robots can finish such difficult kung fu moves. This change shows the rapid 7 (develop) of robot motion control and group cooperation technology. Wu BOT is more than just 8 entertaining stage act. Traditional Chinese culture 9 (combine) with modern technology in a creative way. It also shows the public the latest developments in China’s humanoids. In the future, such technologies may be 10 (wide) used in fields like education, public services and daily life.
【答案】
1.called 2.making 3.which 4.to improve 5.of 6.it 7.development 8.an 9.is combined 10.widely
【导语】本文介绍了2026年央视春晚广受欢迎的人机共舞节目《Wu BOT》,展示了中国机器人技术的飞速发展及其与传统文化的创新融合。
【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意:2026年央视春晚有一个广受欢迎的节目叫《Wu BOT》。动词call与其逻辑主语program之间是被动关系,应用过去分词called 作后置定语,意为“被叫做……的”。故填called。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意:在节目中,人形机器人与年轻的武术演员一起表演中国传统功夫,使其成为今年春晚最受关注的节目之一。前面整件事带来后文的结果,动词make与其逻辑主语humanoid robots是主动关系,应用现在分词作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果。
3.考查定语从句。句意:这些机器人由宇树科技设计制造,这是一家领先的中国机器人公司。空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Unitree Technology,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意:该公司付出了巨大的努力来提高机器人的技能。make efforts to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“努力做某事”。
5.考查介词。句意:功夫长期以来一直是中国传统文化的象征。a symbol of意为“……的象征”。
6.考查代词。句意:我们发现机器人能完成如此困难的功夫动作是很令人惊讶的。空处作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的that从句,应用代词it。
7.考查名词。句意:这一变化显示了机器人运动控制和群体协作技术的快速发展。空处作动词shows的宾语,且由形容词rapid修饰,应用名词development,不可数名词。
8.考查冠词。句意:《Wu BOT》不仅仅是一个娱乐性的舞台表演。act为可数名词,此处泛指“一个舞台表演”,且entertaining是发音以元音音素开头的词,应用不定冠词an。
9.考查动词时态语态及主谓一致。句意:中国传统文化以一种创造性的方式与现代科技相结合。此处描述客观事实,应用一般现在时;主语Traditional Chinese culture与combine之间是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态;主语是第三人称单数,be动词用is。
10.考查副词。句意:未来,这类技术可能会被广泛应用于教育、公共服务和日常生活等领域。空处修饰动词used,应用副词widely作状语,意为“广泛地”。
【精炼14】(26-27高三上·湖南常德·开学考试)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A high-tech district in Beijing has opened 1 all-service robot store to push a national drive to develop humanoid (类人的) robots. The goal is to help robotics companies commercialize an effort that has 2 (complete) concentrated on research until now.
3 (situate) in the capital’s high-tech E-Town district, the Robot Mall has a total area of about 4,000 square meters across four floors. Unlike traditional robot dealers, this 4S store offers full-process services, 4 (cover) display, after-sales services, spare parts, and user feedback. The facility features practical applications including robots designed for cooking, coffee-making, sports activities and so on. From taking boxes off a shelf 5 serving drinks from behind a bar, robots at the government-run facility demonstrate how far humanoid robot development 6 (come) over the past few decades. Besides these performing tasks, the robots on display include ones that play soccer or Chinese chess, as well as historical 7 (figure) such as Albert Einstein, Isaac Newton, and Li Bai, 8 shows the wide variety of robotics applications.
China’s humanoid robots are driven by advances in generative artificial intelligence. The opening of this robot store is part of China’s broader strategy to lead in AI and robotics technology. According to a guideline 9 (release) by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, China will establish a 10 (rely) industrial and supply chain system of humanoid robots by 2027.
【答案】
1.an 2.completely 3.Situated 4.covering 5.to 6.has come 7.figures 8.which 9.released 10.reliable
【导语】文章主要介绍了北京一处高科技园区开设全服务机器人商店,介绍该机器人商场的功能、各类机器人应用以及我国人形机器人的发展规划。
【详解】1.考查冠词。句意:北京一个高科技园区开设了一家全服务机器人商店,以此推动国家发展人形机器人的行动。此处泛指“一家”商店,且allservice以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an。
2.考查副词。句意:其目标是帮助机器人公司将一项迄今为止完全集中于研究的工作商业化。此处修饰动词concentrated,需用副词作状语,complete的副词形式为completely,意为“完全地”。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意:该机器人商场坐落于首都高科技亦庄园区,四层楼总面积约4000平方米。此句已有谓语动词has,空处需用非谓语形式;situate与逻辑主语the Robot Mall之间为被动关系,应用过去分词作状语,句首单词首字母大写。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意:不同于传统机器人经销商,这家4S店提供全流程服务,涵盖展示、售后服务、零部件以及用户反馈。此句已有谓语动词offers,空处需用非谓语形式;cover与逻辑主语this 4S store是主动关系,应用现在分词covering作伴随状语。
5.考查介词。句意:从把箱子从架子上取下,到在吧台后递送饮品,这家政府运营场馆里的机器人展示了过去几十年人形机器人研发取得的巨大进展。from...to...是固定搭配,意为“从……到……”。
6.考查谓语动词。句意:从把箱子从架子上取下,到在吧台后递送饮品,这家政府运营场馆里的机器人展示了过去几十年人形机器人研发取得的巨大进展。根据时间状语over the past few decades可知,应用现在完成时,主语humanoid robot development为单数,助动词用has,come的过去分词为come。
7.考查名词。句意:除了这些执行任务的机器人,展出的机器人还包括踢足球、下中国象棋的机器人,以及爱因斯坦、牛顿、李白等历史人物,这体现出机器人技术应用的多样性。figure表示“人物”,为可数名词,后面列举多个人物,应用复数形式figures。
8.考查定语从句。句意:除了这些执行任务的机器人,展出的机器人还包括踢足球、下中国象棋的机器人,以及爱因斯坦、牛顿、李白等历史人物,这体现出机器人技术应用的多样性。此处是非限制性定语从句,指代前面整件事,从句中缺少主语,应用关系代词which。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意:根据工信部发布的一份指导意见,中国将在2027年前建立一套可靠的人形机器人产业供应链体系。此句已有谓语动词will establish,空处需用非谓语形式;guideline与release是被动关系,应用过去分词released作后置定语。
10.考查形容词。句意:根据工信部发布的一份指导意见,中国将在2027年前建立一套可靠的人形机器人产业供应链体系。此处修饰名词system,应用形容词作定语,rely的形容词形式为reliable,意为“可靠的”。
【精炼15】(25-26高二下·河南周口·阶段检测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mount Tai, a towering peak in Shandong province, China, is renowned for its steep terrain (地形) with over 7,000 steps. Climbing this mountain is challenging, especially for 1 elderly and those with mobility issues.
However, AI-powered exoskeletons (外骨骼机器人) are making the journey simpler. These robotic legs, weighing only 1.8 kilograms, are designed to wrap around users’ waists and thighs (大腿), offering assistance 2 (ease) the burden on legs. The exoskeletons made their debut (首次亮相) during the Spring Festival, 3 (attract) over 200 users. Users reported feeling like someone was pulling them uphill, making the climb much easier. However, some mentioned inconvenience in using the device for 4 (activity) like tying shoelaces or using the bathroom. Despite these issues, the exoskeletons are seen 5 a “true blessing” for senior citizens. This innovation not only aids mountain climbing 6 highlights potential applications in elderly care, a growing market in China, 7 the population of seniors is rapidly increasing.
The smart elderly care market 8 (estimate) at 6.8 trillion yuan last year. Kunqing Technology, the co-developer, has launched an exoskeleton 9 (specific) designed for elderly users. To fully unlock the potential of elderly care robots, industry insiders told Xinhua News Agency that stronger policy support is needed to scale up their production while keeping prices 10 (afford) for all.
【答案】1.the 2.to ease 3.attracting 4.activities 5.as 6.but 7.where 8.was estimated 9.specifically 10.affordable
【导语】主要介绍人工智能外骨骼机器人助力老年人及行动不便者攀登泰山,介绍其功能、使用感受、存在不足,以及智能养老市场的发展现状与行业发展需求。
【详解】1.考查冠词。句意:攀登这座山具有挑战性,尤其对于老年人和行动不便的人来说。定冠词the加形容词表示一类人,the elderly为固定表达,泛指老年人,所以填the。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意:这种机械腿仅重1.8千克,贴合使用者腰部和大腿佩戴,提供助力以减轻腿部负担。此处为非谓语动词作状语,佩戴设备的目的是缓解腿部压力,所以用动词不定式to ease作目的状语。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意:这款外骨骼机器人在春节期间首次亮相,吸引了两百多名使用者。此处为非谓语动词作状语,逻辑主语The exoskeletons与attract之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词attracting。
4.考查名词复数。句意:不过有部分使用者表示,在系鞋带、上厕所这类活动中使用该设备多有不便。activity为可数名词,后文列举多种活动,需用复数形式activities。
5.考查介词。句意:尽管存在这些问题,外骨骼机器人仍被视作老年人的一大福音。固定搭配be seen as,意为“被看作;被视为”,所以此处为介词as。
6.考查连词。句意:这项创新不仅有助于登山运动,还凸显了其在养老领域的潜在应用前景。中国老年人口数量正快速增长,养老已是国内一个蓬勃发展的市场。固定搭配not only…but (also)…,意为“不仅……而且……”,所以填but。
7.考查定语从句。句意:这项创新不仅有助于登山运动,还凸显了其在养老领域的潜在应用前景。中国老年人口数量正快速增长,养老已是国内一个蓬勃发展的市场。此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为market表抽象地点,从句中缺少地点状语,所以用关系副词where。
8.考查动词时态和语态。句意:去年智能养老市场规模预估达到6.8万亿元。此处为谓语动词,根据时间状语last year可知用一般过去时;主语market与estimate之间为被动关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,且主语为第三人称单数,所以谓语动词为was estimated。
9.考查副词。句意:联合研发方坤庆科技已推出一款专为老年用户设计的外骨骼设备。此处修饰过去分词designed,需用副词,specific的副词形式为specifically意为“专门地”。
10.考查形容词。句意:业内人士表示,要充分释放养老机器人的潜力,需要更强政策支持扩大产能,同时让大众都能承受其价格。此处为keep宾语加形容词作宾补,afford的形容词形式affordable意为“价格实惠的”。
【精炼16】(25-26高三上·全国·阶段检测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For the first time, more than 500 humanoid robots from five continents competed in their own global games. Under the slogan “Racing Toward a Shared Intelligent Future”, the 2025 World Humanoid Robot Games (WHRG), 1 (hold) from Aug 14 to 17 in Beijing, brought together around 280 teams from 16 countries to compete in 26 events.
According to the official WHRG website, the four-day games drew moderate inspiration from human sports competitions, including track and field events and gymnastics, to showcase the 2 (late) advancements in robot technology. Each running, jumping, 3 competing humanoid robot represented a vivid display of human creativity and technological skill.
Beyond these human-inspired 4 (competition), the games also featured practical, skill-based challenges such as moving materials, sorting medicines, and 5 (clean) in varied conditions, showing robots’ real-world applications.
The games proved popular on the Internet, with the official topic gaining 150 million views on social media. One of the most exciting events was the 5v5 humanoid robot soccer match, 6 was entirely controlled by AI without any human intervention. In the thrilling final on Aug 17, Tsinghua University 7 (defeat) a team from Germany and won the gold medal.
“When our robots play 8 (independent) on the field, they rely on an integrated system that includes observation, decision-making, and motion control,” said Chen Penghui, leader of the Tsinghua team. Chen explained that observation involves using the cameras of the robots 9 (gather) visual information. Based on this feedback, the robots decide on actions, automatically chase the ball, and perform defensive moves 10 blocking — all without human input.
【答案】
1.held 2.latest 3.and 4.competitions 5.cleaning 6.which 7.defeated 8.independently 9.to gather 10.like
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2025年世界人形机器人运动会的举办情况、赛事项目、网络热度及清华大学队在足球赛中的夺冠与技术亮点。
【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意:以“迈向共享智能未来”为口号,2025年世界人形机器人运动会于8月14日至17日在北京举行,吸引了来自16个国家的约280支队伍参与26个项目的角逐。句中已有谓语brought,此处为非谓语动词,the 2025 World Humanoid Robot Games与hold为被动关系,用过去分词形式held作后置定语。故填held。
2.考查形容词最高级。句意:根据世界人形机器人运动会官方网站介绍,为期四天的赛事从人类体育竞赛中汲取了一定灵感,包括田径和体操项目,以展示机器人技术的最新进展。此处修饰名词advancements,结合句意以及定冠词“the”可知,表“最新的进展”,用late的最高级形式latest。故填latest。
3.考查连词。句意:每一个跑、跳、竞技的人形机器人,都是人类创造力和技术水平的生动展现。此处连接running、jumping与competing三个并列的现在分词,表并列关系,用并列连词and。故填and。
4.考查名词复数。句意:除了这些受人类启发的竞赛项目外,运动会还设置了实用的技能挑战,如搬运物资、分拣药品和在不同条件下清洁等,展示了机器人的实际应用场景。competition为可数名词,结合前文“these”可知,此处应用复数形式competitions。故填competitions。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意:除了这些受人类启发的竞赛项目外,运动会还设置了实用的技能挑战,如搬运物资、分拣药品和在不同条件下清洁等,展示了机器人的实际应用场景。此处与moving、sorting并列,位于such as之后,用clean的动名词形式cleaning。故填cleaning。
6.考查定语从句。句意:最令人兴奋的项目之一是5v5人形机器人足球赛,该赛事完全由人工智能控制,无需任何人类干预。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词为the 5v5 humanoid robot soccer match,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,用关系代词which。故填which。
7.考查动词时态。句意:在8月17日激动人心的决赛中,清华大学队击败了一支德国队伍,夺得金牌。此处为谓语动词,根据时间状语“on Aug 17”,描述过去发生的“击败”动作,用一般过去时,动词使用过去式形式defeated。故填defeated。
8.考查副词。句意:“当我们的机器人在赛场上独立运作时,它们依赖一个集成系统,包括观察、决策和运动控制,”清华大学队队长陈鹏辉说。此处修饰动词play,用independent的副词形式independently,意为“独立地”。故填independently。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意:陈鹏辉解释说,观察环节是利用机器人的摄像头收集视觉信息。此处为use sth to do sth意为“使用某物来做某事”,所以此处用动词不定式to gather作目的状语。故填to gather。
10.考查介词。句意:基于这些反馈,机器人自主决定动作,自动追球,并执行防守动作,比如拦截——所有这些都无需人类输入指令。结合句意,此处举例说明“防守动作”的具体类型,用介词like,意为“比如、像”。故填like。
原创板块 语法填空障碍单词(80例)
试卷第1页(共3页)
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1.adaptability /əˌdæptəˈbɪləti/n. 适应性
2.admission /ədˈmɪʃn/n. 录取;准许进入
3.algorithm /ˈælgərɪðəm/n. 算法
4.autonomy /ɔːˈtɒnəmi/n. 自主;自主性
5.benchmark /ˈbentʃmɑːk/n. 基准;参照标准
6.bubble /ˈbʌbl/n. 气泡
7.capacity /kəˈpæsəti/n. 能力;容量
8.category /ˈkætəɡəri/n. 类别;种类
9.commercialize /kəˈmɜːʃəlaɪz/v. 使商业化
10.compatible /kəmˈpætəbl/adj. 兼容的
11.component /kəmˈpəʊnənt/n. 零部件;组件
12.comprehensive /ˌkɒmprɪˈhensɪv/adj.综合的
13.consistency /kənˈsɪstənsi/n. 一致性;连贯性
14.coordinate /kəʊˈɔːdɪneɪt/v. 协调;协同
15.corporate /ˈkɔːpərət/adj. 企业的;公司的
16.crucial /ˈkruːʃl/adj. 至关重要的;关键的
17.debut /ˈdeɪbjuː/n.&v. 首次亮相;初次登场
18.demonstration /ˌdemənˈstreɪʃn/n. 演示;示范
19.density /ˈdensəti/n. 密度
20.distribute /dɪˈstrɪbjuːt/v. 分配;分发
21.dominant /ˈdɒmɪnənt/adj. 占主导的;优势的
22.efficiency /ɪˈfɪʃnsi/n. 效率;效能
23.embodied /ɪmˈbɒdid/adj. 具身的;体现的
24.emergency /ɪˈmɜːdʒənsi/n. 紧急情况;突发事件
25.endurance /ɪnˈdjʊərəns/n. 耐力;持久力
26.evolution /ˌiːvəˈluːʃn/n. 演变;进化
27.facility /fəˈsɪləti/n. 设施;设备
28.friction /ˈfrɪkʃn/n. 摩擦力;摩擦
29.fundamental /ˌfʌndəˈmentl/adj. 根本的;基础的
30.futuristic /ˌfjuːtʃəˈrɪstɪk/adj. 未来主义的
31.generate /ˈdʒenəreɪt/v. 产生;生成
32.gymnastics /dʒɪmˈnæstɪks/n. 体操;体操运动
33.heritage /ˈherɪtɪdʒ/n. 遗产;传统
34.iconic /aɪˈkɒnɪk/adj. 标志性的;图标的
35.integration /ˌɪntɪˈɡreɪʃn/n. 融合;整合
36.intervention /ˌɪntəˈvenʃn/n. 干预;介入
37.iterate /ˈɪtəreɪt/v. 迭代;重复
38.iteration /ˌɪtəˈreɪʃn/n. 迭代
39.landmark /ˈlændmɑːk/n. 里程碑;地标
40.leapfrog /ˈliːpfrɒɡ/v. 跨越式发展;跳越
41.malfunctions /ˌmælˈfʌŋkʃnz/n. 故障;失灵
42.milestone /ˈmaɪlstəʊn/n. 里程碑;重要事件
43.moderate /ˈmɒdərət/adj. 适度的;中等的
44.notable /ˈnəʊtəbl/adj. 显著的;值得注意的
45.optimize /ˈɒptɪmaɪz/v. 优化;使完善
46.oval /ˈəʊvl/n. 椭圆形场馆;椭圆物
47.patent /ˈpætnt/n. 专利;专利权
48.perceive /pəˈsiːv/v. 看待;理解;感知
49.posture /ˈpɒstʃə(r)/n. 姿态;姿势
50.preliminary /prɪˈlɪmɪnəri/adj. 初步的;预赛的
51.precision /prɪˈsɪʒn/n. 精准度;精确
52.productivity /ˌprɒdʌkˈtɪvəti/n. 生产力;生产效率
53.prospect /ˈprɒspekt/n. 前景;可能性
54.rehearsal /rɪˈhɜːsl/n. 排练;彩排
55.renowned /rɪˈnaʊnd/adj. 著名的;享有盛名的
56.scenario /səˈnɑːriəʊ/n. 场景;情景
57.sensor /ˈsensə(r)/n. 传感器
58.sequential /sɪˈkwenʃl/adj. 依次的;顺序的
59.simulate /ˈsɪmjuleɪt/v. 模拟;模仿
60.slogan /ˈsləʊɡən/n. 口号;标语
61.spectacular /spekˈtækjələ)/adj. 引人瞩目的
62.sprint /sprɪnt/n.&v. 短跑;冲刺
63.stability /stəˈbɪləti/n. 稳定性;稳固
64.strategic /strəˈtiːdʒɪk/adj. 战略性的
65.striking /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/adj. 引人瞩目的;显著的
66.swiftly /ˈswɪftli/adv. 迅速地;快速地
67.tangible /ˈtændʒəbl/adj. 切实的;实实在在的
68.testament /ˈtestəmənt/n. 证明;见证
69.theoretical /ˌθiːəˈretɪkl/adj. 理论上的
70.thrilling /ˈθrɪlɪŋ/adj. 激动人心的
71.toptier /ˌtɒp ˈtɪə(r)/adj. 顶尖的;一流的
72.transformation /ˌtrænsfəˈmeɪʃn/n. 转变;变革
73.unpredictable /ˌʌnprɪˈdɪktəbl/adj. 不可预测的
74.vacuum /ˈvækjuəm/n. 真空;真空吸尘器
75.valid /ˈvælɪd/adj. 有效的;合理的
76.visual /ˈvɪʒuəl/adj. 视觉的;看得见的
77.virtually /ˈvɜːtʃuəli/adv. 几乎;实际上
78.visibility /ˌvɪzəˈbɪləti/n. 能见度;可见性
79.vital /ˈvaɪtl/adj. 至关重要的;生死攸关的
80.wrap /ræp/v. 包裹;缠绕
$2027届高考英语语法填空周周练 (解析版)
第13周 原创2篇+精练18篇机器人专辑
(中国机器人打破人类百米世界纪录)
目录
1.原创语法填空版块(2篇) P1
[2026世界机器人大会在京开幕+中国机器人打破人类百米世界纪录]
2.语法填空精炼版块(16篇) P4
试卷第18页,共3页
试卷第30页,共26页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
[精炼01《农业无人机行业白皮书》发布
精炼02机器人研发者王晓明
精炼03上海戏剧学院机器人博士新生
精炼04中国机器人产业方兴未艾
精炼05 机器人技术未来发展趋势
精炼06 人形机器人“闪电”
精炼07 2026春晚机器人表演
精炼08北京人形机器人半程马拉松
精炼09机器人苏州创造吉尼斯纪录
精炼10北京人形机器人数据训练中心
精炼11机器人半马和人类同场竞技
精炼12春晚节目Wu BOT大放光彩
精炼13春晚机器人秀非非凡功夫
精炼14北京机器人全服务4S商场
精炼15外骨骼机器人助力登山
精炼16第一届世界人形机器人运动会]
3.语法填空障碍单词(80例) P30
原创板块
【原创1】2026世界机器人大会在京开幕
The 2nd World Humanoid Robot Games 1 (kick) off on August 22 at Beijing's National Speed Skating Oval. The five-day event drew 666 teams and 2,056 robots from 16 countries across six continents. The games are divided 2 two major groups of competition items. Instead of focusing only on eye-catching speed races, 3 (compete) events test robots' physical performance on standard stadium tracks.
Altogether 51 competition items are available during the whole competition. Some robots have set surprising new records, beating former human athletic benchmarks. These sporting competitions show 4 greatly robot motion control technology has improved.
Scenario-based contests form another major part of the games. Tasks are designed 5 (stimulate) real-life work in factories, hotels, ordinary homes and rescue sites. Robots need to finish housekeeping, tool operating and emergency-response work under judges' observation. Organizers hope such tests can push robots from lab demonstration tools toward practical 6 (productive).
Great challenges remain for robot 7 (developer). Robot bodies have special demands for ground conditions and friction. Even small surface changes may cause robots to lose balance and fall. Engineers have spent months 8 (adjust) materials and software to meet the special requirements of humanoid machines.
The event carries deeper meanings beyond simple technical competitions. It offers 9 public platform for global technical exchange and industrial cooperation. Researchers believe that continuous tests like these 10 (speed) up the popularization of humanoid robots in daily life.
【答案】 1. kicked 2. into 3. competitive 4. how 5. to simulate 6. productivity 7. developers 8. adjusting 9. a 10. will speed
【导读】这是一篇新闻报道。第二届世界人形机器人大赛于8月22日在北京国家速滑馆拉开帷幕。这场为期五天的赛事吸引了来自六大洲16个国家的666支参赛队伍、2056台机器人。
【解析】
1. 考查动词时态。句意:第二届世界人形机器人大赛于8月22日在北京国家速滑馆拉开帷幕。这场为期五天的赛事吸引了来自六大洲16个国家的666支参赛队伍、2056台机器人。结合语境明确时间状语on August 22推断谓语应用一般过去时描述过去发生的事情。Kick off表示“开始;启动”。故填kicked。
2. 考查介词。句意:大赛的竞赛项目分为两大组别。结合语境这里考查divide...into....表示“把整体分为(部分)”。故填into。
3. 考查形容词。句意:本届赛事不再只博眼球地比拼速度竞赛,而是着重考察机器人的现实实用能力。结合语境修饰名词应用形容词作定语。competitive表示“有竞争力的;竞争激烈的”。故填competitive。
4. 考查从属连词。句意:这些体育竞技项目展现出机器人运动控制技术取得了多大的进步。结合语境动词show后接how引导的宾语从句,这里how修饰greatly,表示程度,“多么”。故填how。
5. 考查非谓语。句意:各项任务被设计用来模拟工厂、酒店、普通家庭以及救援现场的真实工作场景。结合语境be designed to do表示“被设计用来”,不定式短语作目的状语。故填to simulate。
6. 考查名词。句意:主办方希望这类测试能够推动机器人从实验室演示工具转变为实用生产力工具。结合语境这里应用productive的名词productivity表示“生产力;生产效率”。故填productivity。
7. 考查名词复数。句意:机器人研发人员依旧面临巨大挑战。结合语境软件开发人员应该不止一人,复数概念。故填developers。
8. 考查非谓语。句意:工程师耗费数月调试材料与软件,来满足人形机器人的特殊需求。结合语境这里考查spend time (in) doing...句型,动名词作介词in的宾语,其中in可以省略。故填adjusting。
9. 考查冠词。句意:它(这场赛事)为全球技术交流与产业合作搭建了公共平台。结合语境这里表示泛指,应用不定冠词a。故填a。
10. 考查动词时态。句意:研究人员认为,这类持续开展的测试,将会加快人形机器人走进日常生活的普及进程。结合语境这里描述将来的行为,应用一般将来时。故填will speed。
【原创2】中国机器人打破人类百米世界纪录
Humanoid Robots Make Historic Leaps at Beijing Global Games
Beijing's National Speed Skating Oval hosted the second World Humanoid Robot Games in late August, gathering robotic competitors from six continents. Over 2,050 humanoid robots 1 (represent) 666 teams and 16 countries competed in 51 athletic and functional events.
This year's games adopted stricter autonomy rules. Remote human control was 2 (entire) banned for almost all track events. The 3 (striking) achievement came during the 100-meter preliminary race, 4 China's Tiangong Ultra completed the sprint in 9.39 seconds. The impressive result outpaces Usain Bolt's iconic human world record of 9.58 seconds. In 5 standout performance, a separate humanoid robot achieved a 2.88-meter standing high jump, exceeding the top-level standards of professional human athletes.
Like all emerging technologies, humanoid robotics still faces practical challenges. Individual robots displayed minor instability during high-intensity matches, and all record-setting performances 6 (accomplish) under standardized, controlled competition environments.
Nevertheless, the event delivers tangible industry value beyond spectacular results. Every official trial generates massive physical operation data, enabling researchers 7 (optimize) robotic sensing, coordination and adaptive movement. Rather than merely a 8 (technology) showcase, the games serve as a vital global testing platform. It accelerates the iteration(迭代) of embodied artificial intelligence, laying a solid and practical foundation 9 future robot applications in daily services, industrial operations and 10 (emergent) rescue scenarios worldwide.
【答案】 1. representing 2. entirely 3. most striking 4. where 5. another 6. were accomplished 7. to optimize 8. technological 9. for 10. emergency
【导读】 八月下旬,北京国家速滑馆举办第二届世界人形机器人大赛,2050余台人形机器人,代表666支队伍、16个国家,参与51项运动及功能类项目的角逐。最引人瞩目的成就出现在100米预赛中,当时中国的 “天宫 Ultra” 机器人以9.39秒完成短跑。
【解析】
1. 考查非谓语。句意:2050余台人形机器人,代表 666支队伍、16个国家,参与 51项运动及功能类项目的角逐。结合语境这里应用现在分词作定语,表示主动行为。故填representing。
2. 考查副词。句意:本届大赛采用了更为严格的自主运行规则。几乎所有赛道项目都完全禁止人为远程操控。结合语境这里修饰动词应用副词。entirely表示“完全地”。故填entirely。
3. 考查形容词最高级。句意:最引人瞩目的成就出现在 100 米预赛中,当时中国的 “天宫 Ultra” 机器人以 9.39 秒完成短跑。结合语境这里表示众多比赛中最引人瞩目的项目,应用最高级。striking adj. 显著的,引人瞩目的。故填most striking。
4. 考查定语从句。句意同上。结合语境空白处应用where引导非限制性定语从句,并充当从句的地点状语,先行词是race。故填where。
5. 考查不定代词。句意:在另一项亮眼表现中,另一台人形机器人完成 2.88米原地跳高,超越人类专业运动员的顶级标准。结合语境这里应用another表示“另一的,再一的”。故填another。
6. 考查动词时态语态。句意:所有创纪录的表现都是在标准化、可控的竞赛环境下完成的。结合语境这里描述比赛的突出结果,应用一般过去时;同时又是被动概念。故填were accomplished。
7. 考查非谓语。句意:每一次正式测试都会产生海量实体运行数据,助力研究人员优化机器人的感知、协同与自适应运动能力。结合语境这里考查enable sb to do sth表示“使某人能够做某事”。故填 to optimize。
8. 考查形容词。句意:该赛事不只是一场技术展示会,更是重要的全球性测试平台。结合语境这里修饰名词应用形容词作定语。Technological adj. 技术的,科技的。故填technological。
9. 考查介词。句意:它加速具身人工智能的迭代,为未来机器人在全球范围内用于日常服务、工业作业以及应急救援场景打下坚实实用的基础。结合语境这里考查固定搭配lay a foundation for表示“为……打下基础”。故填for。
10. 考查名词。句意同上:结合语境这里应用名词emergency构成短语,表示“紧急救援”。故填emergency。
精炼板块
【精炼01】(26-27高三上·湖北·阶段检测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A white paper on the agricultural drone industry from 2025 to 2026 was released in Beijing on Saturday. It enhanced the rapid 1 (expand) of agricultural drones and their growing role in modern farming.
2 (joint) released by the Farmers’ Daily and DJI Agriculture at a news conference, the white paper has reviewed 3 (globe) developments in the sector since 2025, covering policies, training and safety standards. This year’s No. 1 Central Document, a key annual rural policy, encouraged farmers 4 (include) AI and wider use of agricultural robots in farming. It was the first time that drones 5 (list) in the national policy blueprint.
With new functions 6 (spring) up constantly, China is now the world’s biggest agricultural drone market. Once 7 (use) primarily for crop protection spraying, drones now perform diverse tasks, some of 8 have combined China’s emerging low-altitude economy with agricultural modernization.
Luo Xiwen, a professor at South China Agricultural University, noted that agricultural drones had effectively made up 9 the shortcomings of traditional ground machinery and fueled the fast progress of China’s agriculture.
Reflecting the industry’s rapid growth, 10 2025-2026 white paper includes a dedicated chapter on flight safety. It summarizes safety requirements for different operating environments and provides more detailed recommendations on flight procedures and risk management.
1.expansion 2.Jointly 3.global 4.to include 5.had been listed 6.springing 7.used 8.which 9.for 10.the
【导语】本文主要介绍了《农业无人机行业白皮书(2025/2026)》在北京发布,涵盖了农业无人机行业的全球发展现状、相关政策支持、产业优势以及发展过程中的飞行安全相关内容。
【详解】1.考查名词。句意:它突显了农业无人机的快速扩张及其在现代农业中日益重要的作用。空格处被形容词rapid修饰,作动词enhanced的宾语,需要用expand对应的名词形式expansion,意为“扩张”。
2.考查副词。句意:该《白皮书》由农民日报社和大疆农业在新闻发布会上联合发布,回顾了自2025年以来该领域的全球发展,涵盖政策、培训和安全标准。空格处修饰非谓语动词released,需要用副词形式,对应副词为jointly,意为“联合地,共同地”,位于句首首字母大写。
3.考查形容词。句意同上。空格处修饰名词developments,需要用形容词作定语,globe对应的形容词是global,意为“全球的”。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意:今年作为年度核心农村政策的中央一号文件,鼓励农民在农业生产中纳入人工智能并扩大农业机器人的使用。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“鼓励某人做某事”,此处用不定式作宾语补足语。
5.考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:这是无人机首次被列入国家政策蓝图。It was the first time that...为固定句型,that从句中需要用过去完成时;从句主语drones和动词list之间是被动关系,需要用过去完成时的被动语态。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意:随着新功能不断涌现,中国目前是全球最大的农业无人机市场。此处是with的复合结构,宾语new functions和spring up之间是主动关系,需要用现在分词作宾补。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意:过去无人机主要用于作物保护喷药,现在可以执行多种不同任务,其中一些任务将中国新兴低空经济与农业现代化结合在了一起。此处逻辑主语drones和动词use之间是被动关系,需要用过去分词作状语。
8.考查定语从句。句意同上。此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词是diverse tasks,关系词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语,指物,需要用关系代词which。
9.考查介词。句意:华南农业大学教授罗锡文(音译)指出,农业无人机有效弥补了传统地面机械的缺陷,推动了中国农业的快速发展。make up for是固定短语,意为“弥补,补偿”。
10.考查冠词。句意:这份2025-2026年度《白皮书》体现了行业的快速发展,专门设置了一个关于飞行安全的章节。此处特指前文提到的这份农业无人机行业《白皮书》,需要用定冠词the修饰。
【精炼02】(辽宁省名校联盟2026年高考模拟卷英语三)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the field of artificial intelligence robot producing, Wang Xiaoming (1980-) is one of the most outstanding contemporary Chinese figures, 1 is not restricted by traditional producing methods.
He developed an interest in robotics at 2 very young age. With constant efforts, he mastered advanced technologies in robot programming, mechanical design, and sensor applications. One of the 3 (individual) who had a crucial influence on him was Professor Li, a renowned robotics expert from a top-tier university in China.
Wang Xiaoming is well-known in the robotics industry for the innovation and high 4 (efficient) that he has brought to various types of robots. In recent years, he 5 (shift) his research focus to humanoid robots and robots for medical care.
6 (remarkable), he has developed a series of intelligent service robots that can interact with humans naturally. In 2020, he 7 (appoint) the leader of the National Robot Innovation Team and briefly served 8 the chief consultant of the China Robotics Association, which was founded in 2015.
In summary, with cutting-edge algorithms (算法), high-precision sensors, and advanced materials 9 (employ) in his study, he has succeeded in creating intelligent and practical robots. His works continue to inspire the robotics community with their unique combination of traditional Chinese engineering wisdom and modern AI technologies, 10 (ensure) his position as an important figure in the history of Chinese robotics.
【答案】
1.who 2.a 3.individuals 4.efficiency 5.has shifted 6.Remarkably 7.was appointed 8.as 9.employed 10.ensuring
【导语】文章主要讲述人工智能机器人研发领域的杰出人士王晓明的成长经历、科研成就及其在中国机器人发展领域的重要影响。
【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意:在人工智能机器人制造领域,王晓明(1980- )是中国当代最杰出的人物之一,不受传统制造方法的限制。本空引导非限制性定语从句,先行词Wang Xiaoming (1980-)指人,关系词在定语从句中作主语,用who引导。
2.考查冠词。句意:他在很小的时候就对机器人学产生了兴趣。固定搭配at a very young age表示“在年纪很小的时候”。
3.考查名词复数。句意:对他产生关键影响的人之一是李教授,一位来自中国顶尖高校的知名机器人专家。固定结构“one of+可数名词复数形式”,本空用复数形式individuals。
4.考查名词。句意:王晓明在机器人行业以他为各类机器人带来的创新和高效率而闻名。本空作宾语,用名词efficiency。
5.考查动词时态。句意:近年来,他已将研究重点转向人形机器人和医疗护理机器人。根据时间状语In recent years可知,用现在完成时,主语为he,谓语用has shifted。
6.考查副词。句意:值得一提的是,他研发出了一系列能与人类自然互动的智能服务机器人。本空修饰整个句子,作状语,用副词remarkably,句首单词,首字母大写。
7.考查动词语态。句意:2020年,他被任命为国家机器人创新团队带头人,并短期担任2015年成立的中国机器人协会首席顾问。时间状语In 2020表过去,主语he和appoint是被动关系,用一般过去时的被动语态,谓语用was appointed。
8.考查介词。句意:2020年,他被任命为国家机器人创新团队带头人,并短期担任2015年成立的中国机器人协会首席顾问。固定搭配serve as表示“担任,充当”。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意:总而言之,随着前沿算法、高精度传感器和先进材料被应用于他的研究中,他成功造出了智能实用的机器人。此处是with复合结构,宾语cutting-edge algorithms (算法), high-precision sensors, and advanced materials和employ是被动关系,用过去分词作宾补。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意:他的作品将中国传统工程智慧与现代人工智能技术独特结合,持续激励机器人学界,确保了他在中国机器人史上的重要地位。此处表示自然而然的结果,用现在分词作结果状语。
【精炼03】(25-26高二下·江西九江·期中)When the Shanghai Theatre Academy (STA) opened its new academic year in September 2025, the spotlight did not fall on a playwright or a 1 (promise) star actor, but a newcomer unlike any in the institution’s 80-year history.
With 2 standing height of 1.75 meters, “Top Scholar No. 01”, China’s first humanoid robot “PhD candidate student” weighs just 30 kilograms, and was fitted with expressive eyes and mechanical arms. 3 is striking that the robot walked into the theatre and accepted its 4 (admit) letter. For many, the moment felt more like a glimpse into the future of art education than routine ceremony.
Many questions 5 (raise) as the robot’s enrollment video went popular on the Internet: How does a robot deal with the PhD process? What does its training involve? 6 a matter of fact, the idea of a humanoid robot PhD program came from a trial 7 (conduct) by the design team to explore Human-Robot Interaction with real scenario (场景) tests.
When the robot was first brought into STA’s rehearsal hall, the staff played music to test his motion algorithms (算法). To their surprise, he danced 8 (energetic), keeping perfect time with the beat.
“Top Scholar No. 01” will study courses in stage design, directing and basic acting, and will even take courses in traditional Chinese opera. “We want him to gain a comprehensive artistic sensibility. He will study acting techniques, body expression, and even the subtleties of emotional presentation,” Yang Qingqing, his advisor at the academy, explained. “Cameras 9 can follow motion, blink (眨眼) naturally and show concentration by frowning work as his eyes. These features allow him 10 (practise) performances in a remarkably human way.”
【答案】
1.promising 2.a 3.It 4.admission 5.were raised 6.As 7.conducted 8.energetically 9.that/which 10.to practice
【导语】主要介绍2025年上海戏剧学院迎来首位人形机器人博士新生,介绍其外形特点、入校引发的热议、研发由来以及具备的艺术学习与表演能力。
1.考查形容词。句意:2025年9月上海戏剧学院开学时,焦点并没有落在剧作家或有前途的明星演员身上,而是落在了该校80年校史中一位与众不同的新生身上。此处修饰名词actor,需用形容词作定语,promise的形容词形式promising意为“有前途的”。
2.考查冠词。句意:身高1.75米的中国首位人形机器人博士新生“状元01号”体重仅30公斤,配有富有表现力的眼睛和机械手臂。standing height为可数名词单数,空前无限定词,此处表示泛指一个身高标准,且standing是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词a。
3.考查代词。句意:令人瞩目的是,这名机器人走进剧院并领取了录取通知书。此处为固定句型it is striking that…,it作形式主语,真正主语为后面的从句,所以填it,位于句首,首字母需大写。
4.考查名词。句意:令人瞩目的是,这名机器人走进剧院并领取了录取通知书。形容词性物主代词its后接名词,admit的名词形式为admission,admission letter为固定搭配,意为“录取通知书”。
5.考查动词时态和语态。句意:机器人入学的视频在网络走红后,引发了诸多疑问:机器人如何攻读博士学位?它的训练内容包括哪些?此处为谓语动词,事情发生在过去,用一般过去时;主语Many questions与raise之间为被动关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,且主语为名词复数,所以谓语动词为were raised。
6.考查介词。句意:事实上,人形机器人攻读博士学位的想法,源于研发团队开展的一项试验,该试验旨在通过真实场景测试探索人机交互技术。固定搭配as a matter of fact,意为“事实上”,所以此处使用介词as,位于句首,首字母大写。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意:事实上,人形机器人攻读博士学位的想法,源于研发团队开展的一项试验,该试验旨在通过真实场景测试探索人机交互技术。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰名词trial,trial与conduct之间为逻辑上的被动关系,所以用过去分词conducted。
8.考查副词。句意:令他们惊讶的是,它伴着节拍充满活力地起舞,节奏分毫不差。此处修饰动词danced,需用副词,energetic的副词形式为energetically意为“充满活力地”。
9.考查定语从句。句意:可追踪动作、自然眨眼并能通过皱眉展现专注神情的摄像头充当它的眼睛。此空引导定语从句,先行词为Cameras,指物,关系词指代先行词在从句中作主语,所以用关系代词that/which引导此从句。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意:这些特征让它能够以十分贴近人类的方式练习表演。此处为固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.,意为“允许某人做某事”,所以用动词不定式to practice作宾补。
【精炼03】(25-26高二下·安徽蚌埠·期中)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。
China has made great progress in robotics. It 1 (maintain) the world’s largest industrial robot market for 12 years, with 302,000 sets 2 (sell) in 2024. While service robot output hit 10.519 million sets, its application scope is expanded year by year.
Technological innovation drives this development. In 2024, China’s robot patent applications accounted for two-thirds of the world’s total. Innovation centers have been set up in regions 3 technology sharing and joint research are promoted, to boost industry development. These centers help form a good ecosystem, and key components have made significant 4 (breakthrough) in high-end fields.
Chinese robots are 5 (wide) used. Industrial robots apply to 71 major industrial categories, with manufacturing robot density ranking third globally. In 2024, Chinese manufacturers 6 (dominate) the global market with 84.7% shipment share.
Humanoid robots are expected 7 (play) an important role in many scenes, helping improve people’s life and work efficiency. They are not only 8 carrier of embodied intelligence but also a driving force in new productive forces. China’s robots are no longer just imitating others, but 9 (build) core competitiveness 10 their own.
【答案】
1.has maintained 2.sold 3.where 4.breakthroughs 5.widely 6.dominated 7.to play 8.a 9.building 10.of
【导语】文章介绍了中国在机器人产业方面取得的重大进展,包括工业机器人市场规模、服务机器人产量、技术创新(专利申请)、应用领域以及人形机器人的发展前景。
【详解】1.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:它已连续12年保持全球最大的工业机器人市场,2024年销量达30.2万套。maintain(保持)在句中作谓语,与主语It(指代China)之间是主动关系,结合时间状语“for 12 years”可知,动作从过去持续到现在,应用现在完成时,主语是专有名词,谓语用单数形式has maintained。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意:它已连续12年保持全球最大的工业机器人市场,2024年销量达30.2万套。此为with的复合结构,sell(出售,售卖)作宾语补足语,与其逻辑主语302,000 sets之间是被动关系,用过去分词sold表被动。
3.考查定语从句。句意:在促进技术共享和联合研究的地区设立了创新中心,以推动产业发展。此处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词regions,关系词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导从句。
4.考查名词复数。句意:这些中心有助于形成良好的生态系统,关键部件在高端领域取得了重大突破。可数名词breakthrough作宾语,意为“突破”,根据句意和语境,此处表示泛指多个领域的突破,应用复数形式breakthroughs。
5.考查副词。句意:中国机器人得到了广泛应用。提示词修饰动词used,用副词形式widely作状语,意为“广泛地”。
6.考查时态。句意:2024年,中国制造商以84.7%的发货量份额主导了全球市场。dominate(主导)在句中作谓语,与主语Chinese manufacturers之间是主动关系,根据时间状语“In 2024”可知,描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时态dominated。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意:人形机器人预计将在许多场景中发挥重要作用,帮助提高人们的生活和工作效率。be expected to do sth.是固定结构,意为“有望……”,用不定式to play作主语补足语。
8.考查冠词。句意:它们不仅是具身智能的载体,也是新生产力的驱动力。carrier(载体)为可数名词单数,此处泛指“一种载体”,且carrier发音以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a修饰。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意:中国的机器人不再是仅仅模仿他人,而是在建立自身的核心竞争力。build(建立)与are imitating是并列谓语,也应用现在进行时态are building,为避免重复,助动词are应省略。
10.考查介词。句意:中国的机器人不再是仅仅模仿他人,而是在建立自身的核心竞争力。of one’s own是固定短语,意为“某人自己的”。
【精炼05】(25-26高三下·重庆永川·阶段检测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The integration of robotics into daily life has transformed various 1 (aspect) of individuals’ interaction with technology and their environments. Robots are not just futuristic concepts but present-day tools 2 boost efficiency and productivity through human collaboration to handle tasks from simple chores to complex operations.
Humanoid robots, 3 (equip) with artificial intelligence, are increasingly employed in environments such as healthcare, education, and customer service. Their ability 4 (engage) with people on a social level allows them to provide companionship, support, and interactive learning experiences. Robotic assistants, in contrast, have made significant progress in the corporate world and personal spaces. From robotic vacuum cleaners to advanced programming bots, these robots 5 (design) to improve daily routines, enabling individuals to distribute their time and resources more efficiently and focus more on 6 (strategy) and creative efforts.
7 rise of robotics in daily life signifies a technological evolution and represents a fundamental shift in how authority and efficiency are perceived. Individuals and organizations can position themselves at the forefront of a swiftly advancing world 8 embracing these innovations. The future is here, 9 those who can employ these tools will 10 (true) lead the charge into a new era of productivity and engagement.
【答案】
1.aspects 2.that/which 3.equipped 4.to engage 5.are designed 6.strategic 7.The 8.by 9.and 10.truly
【导语】本文聚焦机器人技术在日常生活中的应用与影响,系统阐述机器人技术的发展现状与未来趋势。
【详解】1.考查名词复数。句意:机器人技术融入日常生活,改变了人们与技术及环境互动的各个方面。根据空格前的动词transformed和形容词various可知,空格处接可数名词复数作宾语,aspect的复数形式是aspects,表示“方面;层面”。
2.考查定语从句。句意:机器人不仅是未来主义的概念,更是当今的工具,通过与人类协作来提升效率和生产力,处理从简单家务到复杂操作的各种任务。空格处引导定语从句,先行词是tools,关系词在从句中作主语,所以用关系代词that或which。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意:配备人工智能的人形机器人越来越多地应用于医疗、教育和客户服务等领域。空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语,修饰空格前的名词短语humanoid robots, humanoid robots与equip之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词equipped作后置定语。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意:它们在社交层面与人互动的能力,使它们能够提供陪伴、支持和互动学习体验。ability to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“做某事的能力”,此处用动词不定式作后置定语,修饰ability,所以填to engage。
5.考查动词时态和语态。句意:从扫地机器人到高级编程机器人,这些机器人旨在改善日常生活,使人们能够更高效地分配时间和资源,更多地专注于战略性和创造性工作。空格处是谓语动词,句子的主语these robots与动词design之间是被动关系,句子描述的是客观事实,用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”,主语是复数,所以用are designed。
6.考查形容词。句意:从扫地机器人到高级编程机器人,这些机器人旨在改善日常生活,使人们能够更高效地分配时间和资源,更多地专注于战略性和创造性工作。空格处与creative并列,修饰名词efforts,需要用形容词形式;strategy是名词,其形容词形式strategic表示“战略性的;策略性的”,符合语境。
7.考查冠词。句意:机器人技术在日常生活中的兴起,标志着一场技术进化,也代表了人们对权威和效率认知的根本转变。根据名词rise后的定语of robotics in daily life可知,此处特指“机器人技术的兴起”,所以用定冠词the表示特指,注意句首单词首字母大写。
8.考查介词。句意:个人和组织可以通过拥抱这些创新,跻身快速发展世界的前沿。根据空格后的动名词短语embracing these innovations可知,空格处应该填入一个介词且表示“通过某种方式”,“by+动名词”表示“通过做某事”,符合语境。
9.考查连词。句意:未来已来,那些能够利用这些工具的人将真正引领生产力和互动新时代的潮流。空格前后内容是并列关系:前文说“未来已来”,后文说“利用工具的人将引领潮流”,所以用连词and连接。
10.考查副词。句意:未来已来,那些能够利用这些工具的人将真正引领生产力和互动新时代的潮流。空格处修饰动词lead,需要用副词形式;true是形容词,其副词形式truly表示“真正地;确实地”,符合语境。
【精炼06】(2026高三·全国·专题练习)语法填空
The domestic humanoid robot “Shandian” 1 (make) history on April 19, 2026, when it broke the human half-marathon world record in Beijing. This robot, 2 (develop) by a Chinese research team, has attracted global attention for its amazing performance.
“Shandian” 3 (have) a height of 1.75 meters and a weight of 65 kilograms, similar to an adult human. It is equipped with advanced motion control systems and AI perception technology, which 4 (allow) it to adjust its running posture in real time.
Before the race, the research team 5 (spend) three years optimizing the robot’s design. They 6 (collect) a lot of data from top human runners to improve “Shandian’s” running efficiency.
This breakthrough 7 show China’s strength in robot technology but also open up new application prospects 8 humanoid robots. Experts believe that “Shandian” 9 (play) an important role in many fields in the future. The research team 10 (continue) to work hard to improve the robot’s performance.
【答案】
1.made 2.developed 3.has 4.allow 5.spent 6.collected 7.not only 8.for 9.will play 10.will continue
【导语】文章介绍了中国研发的人形机器人“闪电”于2026年4月19日打破人类半程马拉松世界纪录的历史性事件,阐述了其技术参数、研发过程及未来应用前景。
【详解】1.考查时态。句意:国产人形机器人“闪电”于2026年4月19日在北京打破人类半程马拉松世界纪录,创造了历史。make(创造)是谓语动词,根据时间状语“on April 19, 2026”可知,描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时态。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意:这款由中国研究团队开发的机器人,因其惊人的表现吸引了全球的关注。此处作后置定语,develop(开发)与其逻辑主语This robot之间是被动关系,应用过去分词表被动。
3.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:“闪电”身高1.75米,体重65公斤,与成年人相似。have(具有)是谓语动词,句子描述客观事实,应用一般现在时态,主语Shandian是专有名词,谓语动词用单数形式。
4.考查主谓一致。句意:它配备了先进的运动控制系统和AI感知技术,这使其能够实时调整跑步姿态。allow(允许)在定语从句中作谓语,描述客观事实,用一般现在时态,主语which(即先行词systems and technology)是复数概念,谓语动词应用原形。
5.考查时态。句意:在比赛前,研究团队花了三年时间优化机器人的设计。spend(花费)是谓语动词,与主语the research team之间是主动关系,讲述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时态spent。
6.考查时态。句意:他们从顶级人类跑者那里收集了大量数据,以提高“闪电”的跑步效率。collect(收集)是谓语动词,与主语They之间是主动关系,讲述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时collected。
7.考查连词。句意:这一突破不仅展示了中国在机器人技术方面的实力,而且为人形机器人开辟了新的应用前景。not only...but also...是固定搭配,意为“不仅……而且……”。
8.考查介词。句意:这一突破不仅展示了中国在机器人技术方面的实力,而且为人形机器人开辟了新的应用前景。表示“为”用介词for。
9.考查时态。句意:专家们相信,“闪电”未来将在许多领域发挥重要作用。play(发挥)在宾语从句中作谓语,根据时间状语“in the future”可知,描述将来的事情,应用一般将来时will play。
10.考查时态。句意:研究团队将继续努力,以提高机器人的性能。continue(继续)在句中作谓语,结合语境,描述将来的计划或打算,应用一般将来时will continue。
【精炼07】(25-26高二下·湖北·期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At China’s 2026 Spring Festival Gala, robots from four 1 (lead) Chinese firms shared the stage of what is widely regarded as the world’s most-watched annual television event. Just a year ago, humanoid robots at the Gala could 2 (simple) perform handkerchief twirling. This year, they performed parkour-style martial arts, and drunken-fist routines. The performances quickly became 3 highlight of international media coverage. World-wide social media 4 (use) praised the performance as unexpected, impressive, and a glimpse of the future. But the technology on display went far 5 humanoid robots.
China now 6 (hold) more than 32,000 humanoid robotics patents, 7 make up more than 60 percent of the world’s total. 8 appeared on stage is backed by industrial innovation. China has been emphasizing the development of “new quality productive forces” — growth 9 (drive) not by traditional labor or capital, but by technological breakthroughs, advanced manufacturing, and new industrial models.
Humanoid robots are just one example. From AI algorithms and high-end components, to motion control systems and embodied intelligence models, the industrial chain behind these machines reflects 10 (broad) advances in China’s technology base than ever.
【答案】
1.leading 2.simply 3.a 4.users 5.beyond 6.holds 7.which 8.What 9.driven 10.broader
【导语】主要介绍2026年央视春晚国产人形机器人的精彩表演,展现我国人形机器人专利优势、产业创新实力以及新质生产力背景下整体科技的跨越式发展。
【详解】1.考查形容词。句意:在2026年中国春节联欢晚会上,四家中国头部企业研发的机器人登上了这一全球收看人数最多的年度电视盛会舞台。此处修饰名词firms,需用形容词,lead的形容词形式leading表示“领先的;头部的”。
2.考查副词。句意:就在一年前,春晚上的人形机器人仅能完成转手帕这类简单动作。此处修饰动词perform,需用副词,simple的副词形式为simply意为“仅仅”。
3.考查冠词。句意:这场表演迅速成为国际媒体报道的一大亮点。highlight为可数名词单数,空前无限定词,所以使用冠词,结合句意,此处表示泛指一处亮点,以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。
4.考查名词复数。句意:全球社交媒体用户称赞这场表演出人意料、令人震撼,让人窥见未来科技的模样。此处表示社交媒体使用者,需用复数名词users表泛指。
5.考查介词。句意:但本次展出的科技成果远不止人形机器人。此处为固定搭配far beyond意为“远超;不止”,所以,此处为介词beyond。
6.考查动词时态与主谓一致。句意:中国目前拥有超过32000项人形机器人相关专利。句子描述客观现状,用一般现在时,主语China为单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数holds。
7.考查定语从句。句意:中国目前拥有超过32000项人形机器人相关专利,占全球总量的六成以上。此处引导非限制性定语从句,指代前文整句话内容,从句中作主语,用关系代词which。
8.考查主语从句。句意:舞台上所呈现的一切,都依托于工业创新实力。此处引导主语从句,从句缺少主语,指代事物内容,用连接代词what,位于句首,首字母需大写。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意:中国一直强调发展“新质生产力”,这种增长并非依靠传统劳动力或资本驱动,而是依托技术突破、先进制造业与新型产业模式。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语,growth与drive为被动关系,用过去分词driven。
10.考查形容词比较级。句意:从人工智能算法、高端零部件,到运动控制系统与具身智能模型,这类机器背后的产业链,体现出中国科技基础取得了前所未有的更广泛进步。根据后文than ever可知,此处需用形容词比较级broader。
【精炼08】(25-26高二上·河南安阳·阶段检测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing recently made technological history by hosting the world’s first half-marathon for humanoid robots, 1 (mark) a significant milestone in robotics development. Twenty teams from top universities and tech firms 2 (participate), with six robots completing the 21-kilometer race. The winner, Tiangong Ultra, finished it in just 2 hours and 40 minutes.
This groundbreaking 3 (compete) represented a crucial transition from controlled laboratory testing 4 real-world application. Unlike artificial lab environments, the marathon’s unpredictable outdoor conditions tested the robots’ adaptability and endurance capabilities. Beyond sports, such robots are already in use — for example, the specialized inspection robots, 5 (develop) by China Southern Power Grid, can operate reliably in temperature extremes ranging from -40℃ to 80℃ while maintaining power lines in remote mountainous regions.
Since the beginning of this year, Chinese tech giants, like Xiaomi and Huawei, 6 (join) forces with automotive leaders including Tesla and Toyota in what has become an international race to advance this technology. However, experts warn that despite rapid progress, significant technical problems remain. Most robots 7 (current) operate at Level 2 autonomy but achieving Level 4 — full independence — needs 8 (breakthrough) in AI decision-making.
For students considering future careers in technology, humanoid robotics represents one of the most exciting and promising fields 9 may transform industries and daily life. 10 successful Beijing marathon serves as both a testament to how far we have come and a preview of the remarkable innovations still to come.
【答案】
1.marking 2.participated 3.competition 4.to 5.developed 6.have joined / have been joining 7.currently 8.breakthroughs 9.that 10.The
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道,介绍了北京举办世界首场人形机器人半程马拉松这一事件,阐述了其在机器人技术发展中的重要意义,提及相关技术应用、行业竞争及面临的问题,还对该领域发展前景进行了展望。
【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意:北京近日举办了全球首场人形机器人半程马拉松,创造了科技史上的新纪录,这标志着机器人技术发展的重要里程碑。此句已有谓语动词made,所以mark应使用非谓语形式,其逻辑主语是前面整个句子,二者是主动关系,故用现在分词marking作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果。故填marking。
2.考查动词时态。句意:来自顶尖大学和科技公司的20支队伍参加了比赛,有6个机器人完成了21公里的赛程。此句描述的是过去发生的事情,所以谓语动词participate应用一般过去时,故填participated。
3.考查名词。句意:这项开创性的比赛代表了从受控实验室测试到实际应用的关键转变。空前有指示代词This和形容词groundbreaking修饰,所以此处应填名词,compete的名词形式为competition,意为“比赛”,符合语境,作主语。故填competition。
4.考查介词。句意:这项开创性的比赛代表了从受控实验室测试到实际应用的关键转变。此处为固定搭配from...to...,意为“从……到……”,故填to。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意:除了体育领域,这类机器人已经投入使用——例如,中国南方电网开发的专业巡检机器人,能在极端温度(-40℃到80℃)下可靠运行,同时维护偏远山区的电力线路。此句已有谓语动词can operate,所以develop应使用非谓语形式,develop与逻辑主语the specialized inspection robots之间是被动关系,即“机器人被开发”,所以用过去分词developed作后置定语。故填developed。
6.考查动词时态。句意:自今年年初以来,小米、华为等中国科技巨头,与特斯拉、丰田等汽车行业领军企业一道,展开了一场推动这项技术发展的国际竞赛。根据时间状语Since the beginning of this year可知,此处可以用现在完成时have joined,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响;也可以用现在完成进行时have been joining,表示从过去开始一直持续到现在,并且还可能继续下去的动作。主语是复数Chinese tech giants,所以助动词需用have。故填have joined/have been joining。
7.考查副词。句意:大多数机器人目前处于2级自主操作水平,但要达到4级——完全自主——则需要在人工智能决策方面取得突破。此处修饰动词operate,应用副词,current的副词形式为currently,意为“目前,当前”,故填currently。
8.考查名词复数。句意:大多数机器人目前处于2级自主操作水平,但要达到4级——完全自主——则需要在人工智能决策方面取得突破。breakthrough为可数名词,此处表示在多个方面取得突破,应用复数形式breakthroughs作宾语,故填breakthroughs。
9.考查定语从句。句意:对于考虑未来从事技术领域职业的学生来说,人形机器人技术代表着最令人兴奋和最有前途的领域之一,它可能会改变各个行业和日常生活。空处需用关系词引导定语从句,先行词为fields,指物,且在从句中作主语,又因为先行词被最高级most exciting and promising修饰,所以关系代词只能用that。故填that。
10.考查冠词。句意:成功举办的北京马拉松既是对我们已取得成就的见证,也是对未来非凡创新的预演。此处特指成功举办的这场北京马拉松比赛,所以用定冠词The,句首单词首字母大写,故填The。
【精炼09】(25-26高一上·内蒙古巴彦淖尔·期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently in a walking challenge, a humanoid robot developed by a Chinese company claimed a new Guinness World Record. The robot 1 (begin) its historic walk in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, on the night of November 10, and kept at it for three days, until the 2 (arrive) in Shanghai, in the early morning of November 13. It covered 106.286 km, 3 (earn) it a Guinness World Record for the longest distance walked by a humanoid robot.
4 (interesting), the robot had no malfunctions (故障) during its remarkable walk, with the rubber soles (鞋底) on its 5 (foot) being the only victims of this incredible journey. According to the company’s spokesperson, 6 challenge shows the reliability and stability of the company’s humanoid robot technology. In fact, the 106-kilometre nonstop success was due 7 a “hot swappable battery” system 8 let the robot keep walking while the battery swap (交换) took place.
The company is happy with the result. After all, most people would struggle 9 (walk) Suzhou to Shanghai in one go, but their robot pulled it off. The record is considered to be a 10 (create) way to show how far humanoid technology has come.
【答案】
1.began 2.arrival 3.earning 4.Interestingly 5.feet 6.the 7.to 8.that/which 9.to walk 10.creative
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一家中国公司的人形机器人从苏州不间断行走至上海,创下了人形机器人最长行走距离的吉尼斯世界纪录,展示了该机器人技术的可靠性和稳定性。
【详解】1.考查动词时态。句意:该机器人于11月10日晚在江苏省苏州市开始了它的历史性行走,并持续了三天,直到11月13日凌晨抵达上海。空处作句子的谓语,根据“on the night of November 10”可知,此处在叙述过去发生的事情,时态应用一般过去时。故填began。
2.考查名词。句意:该机器人于11月10日晚在江苏省苏州市开始了它的历史性行走,并持续了三天,直到11月13日凌晨抵达上海。空处作until的宾语,空前有定冠词the,名词arrival符合题意,意为“到达”。故填arrival。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意:它行走了106.286公里,从而获得了人形机器人最长行走距离的吉尼斯世界纪录。句子主干成分完整,空处表示随着谓语行为自然发生的结果,作结果状语,应用earn“为……赢得”的现在分词形式。故填earning。
4.考查副词。句意:有趣的是,在这次非凡的行走过程中,机器人没有出现任何故障,只有它脚上的橡胶鞋底成为了这段不可思议旅程的唯一牺牲品。空处修饰整个句子,副词interestingly符合题意,意为“有趣的是”,句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Interestingly。
5.考查名词复数。句意:有趣的是,在这次非凡的行走过程中,机器人没有出现任何故障,只有它脚上的橡胶鞋底成为了这段不可思议旅程的唯一牺牲品。空处作on的宾语,结合复数的“the rubber soles (鞋底)”可知,可数名词foot“脚”应用复数形式feet。故填feet。
6.考查冠词。句意:据该公司发言人介绍,这次挑战展示了公司人形机器人技术的可靠性和稳定性。空处表示特指,特指前文提到的“从苏州走到上海的挑战”,应用定冠词the。故填the。
7.考查介词。句意:实际上,这106公里不间断的成功行走得益于一套“热插拔电池”系统,该系统让机器人在更换电池时仍能继续行走。due to为固定短语,意为“由于”,后接原因。故填to。
8.考查定语从句。句意:实际上,这106公里不间断的成功行走得益于一套“热插拔电池”系统,该系统让机器人在更换电池时仍能继续行走。空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词system,先行词指物,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词that或which作引导词。故填that/which。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意:毕竟,大多数人很难一口气从苏州走到上海,但他们的机器人做到了。struggle to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“费力做某事”,因此用walk“行走”的不定式形式。故填to walk。
10.考查形容词。句意:这项纪录被认为是一种创新的方式,展示了人形技术已经发展到何种程度。空处作修饰way的定语,形容词creative符合题意,意为“创新的”。故填creative。
【精炼10】(2026·黑龙江·模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As humanoid robots become increasingly integrated into everyday life, their development now includes a critical stage — training. In Beijing’s Shijingshan district, the Beijing Humanoid Robot Data Training Centre, the largest facility of its kind in China, 1 (function) as a “school” where robots receive specialised training in real-world 2 (produce) and living environments before employment.
At the training centre, robots begin by selecting a “major” from four 3 (category), including smart home applications, elderly care services, industrial manufacturing, and 5G-integrated tasks. There are 110 staff members currently working at the centre, most of 4 were born in the 2000s.
The primary model under training is “Kuafu”, a 1.66-metre-tall humanoid robot. Training is conducted in “small-class” settings, with each robot 5 (assign) two human trainers. In one section of the centre, trainers Shi Xuanyu and Han Weiqi cooperate to teach a robot how to perform protective packaging. 6 (remote) controlled by Han, the robot works with incredible flexibility and accuracy, 7 (wrap) the item in bubble wrap before placing it in a box. Shi monitors and records data throughout the process on a computer. The two trainers switch roles after several hours 8 (ensure) precision and consistency.
“Training robots requires great attention 9 details,” Shi said, “but the work is worth the effort.” There is 10 electronic display at the training centre that shows several “outstanding graduates” already employed in key roles, such as material handlers at factories and service guides at exhibitions.
【答案】
1.functions 2.production 3.categories 4.whom 5.assigned 6.Remotely 7.wrapping 8.to ensure 9.to 10.an
【导语】北京人形机器人数据训练中心是国内同类最大机构。机器人在此分方向受训,以“夸父”为例,专人指导实操,不少优秀机器人已上岗工作。
【详解】1.考查时态。句意:在北京石景山区,有一个名为“北京仿人机器人数据训练中心”的设施,这是中国同类设施中规模最大的。该中心相当于一所“学校”,机器人在这里能在真实的生产及生活环境中接受专业训练,然后再投入实际使用。主语为单数机构名称,全文一般现在时,谓语用第三人称单数。
2.考查名词。句意:在北京石景山区,有一个名为“北京仿人机器人数据训练中心”的设施,这是中国同类设施中规模最大的。该中心相当于一所“学校”,机器人在这里能在真实的生产及生活环境中接受专业训练,然后再投入实际使用。作介词的宾语,用名词production。
3.考查名词的数。句意:在培训中心,机器人首先会从四个类别中选择一个“专业方向”,这四个类别包括智能家居应用、老年人护理服务、工业制造以及与 5G 技术相结合的任务。根据上文four可知应用复数。
4.考查定语从句。句意:目前该中心共有 110 名员工,其中大多数人都出生于 21 世纪初。此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词是staff members(指人),关系词在介词of后作宾语,用关系代词whom。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意:训练是在“小班制”的环境中进行的,每台机器人会配备两名人类训练员。此处是with的复合结构,宾语each robot和动词assign(分配)是被动关系,用过去分词作宾语补足语。
6.考查副词。句意:由韩远程操控的这个机器人操作起来极具灵活性和精准度,它会先用气泡膜将物品包裹起来,然后再将其放入箱中。修饰过去分词controlled要用副词remotely,句首单词首字母大写。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意:由韩远程操控的这个机器人操作起来极具灵活性和精准度,它会先用气泡膜将物品包裹起来,然后再将其放入箱中。句子主语the robot和动词wrap(包装)是主动关系,用现在分词作伴随状语。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意:经过几个小时后,这两位训练员会互换角色,以确保操作的精确性和一致性。此处ensure作目的状语用不定式。
9.考查介词。句意:施说:“训练机器人需要对细节高度关注,但这项工作是值得付出努力的。”短语attention to表示“注意”。
10.考查冠词。句意:在培训中心有一块电子显示屏,上面展示了几位已经就业的“优秀毕业生”,他们有的在工厂担任物料搬运工,有的在展览场所担任导游等关键岗位的工作。此处泛指“一块电子显示屏”,electronic以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。
【精炼11】(2025·重庆·三模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Saturday, humanoid robots raced against humans for the first time in a half-marathon in Beijing, China. After about 2 hours and 40 minutes, the Tien Kung Ultra robot, 1 (develop) by China’s National and Local Co-built Embodied AI Robotics Innovation Center, became the first to cross the finish line .
The robots 2 (accompany) by human trainers, who sometimes had to physically support the machines during the race. The robots started sequentially at one-minute intervals following a gunshot signal. Supply stations are set up along the track, 3 teams can replace batteries for robots. Interestingly, the only robot 4 a humanoid face, called “Huanhuan,” fell during preparations but continued the race after 5 (check).
The winning robot, Tiangong Ultra, finished in 2 hours and 40 minutes — 6 long way to go before it can surpass the men’s winner who finished in 1 hour and 2 minutes. The race drew 7 (crowd) of spectators, who brought professional filming equipment 8 (capture) the moment of the world’s first robot half-marathon.
Although humanoid robots 9 ( make) appearances at marathons in China over the past year, this was the first time they had competed alongside humans. Ren Yawei from theNational and Local Co-built Embodied AI Robotics Innovation Center explained that they had previously made great efforts to ensure the humanoid robot could complete the race efficiently and 10 (steady). The event proved robots’ potential in real-world applications, boosting China’s leadership in the humanoid robot industry.
【答案】
1.developed 2.were accompanied 3.where 4.with 5.being checked 6.a 7.crowds 8.to capture 9.have made 10.steadily
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国北京首次举行的人形机器人与人类同场竞技的半程马拉松比赛,介绍了比赛的情况、参赛机器人的表现、观众的反应以及此次比赛的意义。
【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意:经过大约2小时40分钟的比赛,由中国国家地方共建人形机器人创新中心研发的“天工”机器人率先冲过终点线。空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语;被修饰词“the Tien Kung Ultra robot”和动词“develop”之间为被动关系,用过去分词形式。故填developed。
2.考查谓语动词。句意:比赛中,机器人由人类训练员陪同,训练员有时需在赛程中对机器人进行物理支撑。空处为本句谓语动词;根据句意以及从句时态可知,本句时态为一般过去时;主语“the robots”,复数,和动词“accompany”之间为被动关系。故填were accompanied。
3.考查定语从句。句意:赛道沿途设有补给站,团队可在站点为机器人更换电池。空处为定语从句的关系词;先行词为“supply stations”,在非限制性定语从句中担当地点状语,用关系副词“where”引导。故填where。
4.考查介词。句意:有趣的是,唯一拥有人形面孔的机器人“欢欢”在准备阶段摔倒,但经检查后继续参赛。空处为介词形式,意为“拥有”,用介词“with”。故填with。
105.考查非谓语动词。句意:有趣的是,唯一拥有人形面孔的机器人“欢欢”在准备阶段摔倒,但经检查后继续参赛。空处为非谓语动词形式担当介词“after”后的宾语,用动名词形式;根据句意可知,空处表示被动关系。故填being checked。
6.考查冠词。句意:获胜的机器人“天工”以2小时40分钟的成绩完成了比赛——要想超越以1小时2分钟成绩夺冠的人类选手,它还有很长的路要走。空处为修饰名词单数,表示泛指,用不定冠词。故填a。
7.考查名词的数。句意:这场比赛吸引了众多观众,他们带着专业的拍摄设备来捕捉这一世界首次机器人半程马拉松的精彩瞬间。空处为名词的复数形式,构成固定搭配:crowds of,意为“众多的……”,符合句意。故填crowds。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意:这场比赛吸引了众多观众,他们带着专业的拍摄设备来捕捉这一世界首次机器人半程马拉松的精彩瞬间。空处为非谓语动词形式担当目的状语,用动词不定式形式。故填to capture。
9.考查谓语动词。句意:尽管过去一年人形机器人已在中国马拉松赛事中亮相,但此次是它们首次与人类同场竞技。空处为从句谓语动词;根据“over the past year”可知,从句时态为现在完成时;主语为“humanoid robots”,复数,和动词“make”之间为主动关系。故填have made。
10.考查副词。句意:国家地方共建拟人智能机器人创新中心的任亚伟介绍,此前团队付出大量努力,确保人形机器人能高效稳定地完成比赛。空处为修饰动词用副词形式,意为“稳定地”。故填steadily。
【精炼12】(25-26高二下·山东德州·阶段检测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A viral martial arts program “Wu BOT”, 1 (feature) dozens of humanoid robots from Unitree performing with 80 young martial artists from Tagou School, became a standout highlight of the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Apart from its visual appeal, the show centers on “Future Dojo”, unfolding a vision where martial arts heritage 2 (integrate) with AI and robotics.
Notably, this program marks a significant 3 (evolve) from last year’s “YangBOT”, representing a shift from “cyber yangko” to hardcore kung fu. It showcases various martial arts moves, including backflips, drunken boxing, and nunchaku routines. Behind these stunning performances lies a key 4 (technology) breakthrough: the global debut of high-dynamic, highly coordinated swarm control technology, which enables robots 5 (perform) complex formation changes and martial arts sequences at high speed.
The performance demonstrates that up to now Chinese humanoid robot technology 6 (achieve) leapfrog development, with core component localization exceeding 90% and speed and precision improved by 5-10 times compared to 7 previous year.
The fusion in the show serves as a testbed for future human-machine cooperation, such as in smart factories and emergency rescues, 8 robots work efficiently with humans.
9 a cultural perspective, the program weaves “Chinese-style romance” into cutting-edge tech. Delicate details, such as simulated breathing in static (静态的) poses 10 a serious fist-and-palm salute (拱手礼) at the end, allow cold algorithms to carry the warmth and backbone of traditional culture.
【答案】
1.featuring 2.is integrated 3.evolution 4.technological 5.to perform 6.has achieved 7.the 8.where 9.From 10.and
【导语】文章主要介绍了2026年央视春晚机器人武术节目“Wu BOT”的技术亮点与文化融合。
【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意:一个爆火的武术节目“Wu BOT”,以数十台宇树科技人形机器人与80名塔沟武校年轻武术演员共同表演为特色,成为2026年央视春晚的一大亮点。本句谓语为became,故feature用非谓语形式;feature与主语program构成主动关系,用现在分词featuring作后置定语,修饰program。
2.考查时态和语态。句意:除了视觉吸引力外,该节目以"未来道场"为中心,展现了武术传统与人工智能和机器人技术融合的愿景。integrate与主语martial arts heritage构成被动关系,且此处描述节目所展现的愿景,用一般现在时的被动语态,谓语用is integrated。
3.考查名词。句意:值得注意的是,该节目标志着从去年的“YangBOT”的重大进化,代表了从“赛博秧歌”到硬核功夫的转变。本空作宾语,用名词形式evolution“进化、演变”,根据a可知,用单数形式。
4.考查形容词。句意:在这些令人惊叹的表演背后,是一项关键的技术突破:全球首次亮相的高动态、高度协调的群体控制技术。本空修饰名词breakthrough,作前置定语,用形容词technological,意为“技术的”。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意:该技术使机器人能够以高速完成复杂的编队变换和武术动作。enable sb./sth. to do sth是固定搭配,意为“使……能够做某事”,用不定式to perform,作宾语补足语。
6.考查时态。句意:该表演表明,到目前为止,中国人形机器人技术已经实现了跨越式发展。根据时间状语up to now可知,句子用现在完成时;主语technology为不可数名词,谓语用has achieved。
7.考查冠词。句意:核心部件国产化率超过90%,速度和精度比去年提高了5至10倍。此处特指“去年”,用定冠词the修饰previous year。
8.考查定语从句。句意:节目中的融合为未来人机合作提供了试验场,例如在智能工厂和紧急救援中,机器人与人类高效协作。本空引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词smart factories and emergency rescues,关系词在从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where引导。
9.考查介词。句意:从文化角度来看,该节目将“中国式浪漫”融入尖端科技。 from a... perspective表示“从……视角来看”,本空用介词from,位于句首,首字母大写。
10.考查连词。句意:细腻的细节,如静态姿势中的模拟呼吸和结尾处庄重的拱手礼,让冰冷的算法承载了传统文化的温暖和风骨。本空连接两个并列的名词短语simulated breathing和a serious fist-and-palm salute,用并列连词and。
【精炼13】(25-26高二下·河北唐山·期末)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala featured a hugely popular program 1 (call) Wu BOT. In the show, humanoid robots perform traditional Chinese kung fu alongside young martial artists, 2 (make) it one of the most talked-about performances of this year’s gala.
The robots are designed and produced by Unitree Technology, 3 is a leading Chinese robotics company. The company has made great efforts 4 (improve) the robots’ skills. These Unitree G1 robots perform difficult movements, including drunken boxing, nunchaku (双节棍) and parkour (跑酷). They cooperate on stage with students from Tagou Martial Arts School, one of China’s best-known traditional kung fu schools. Kung fu has long been a symbol 5 Chinese traditional culture. With high precision control and stable motion design, the robots move smoothly and work naturally with human performers. The performance shows clear progress in just one year. In the 2025 gala, they could only perform simple group dances, but they were not able to do difficult kung fu moves. This year, however, they completed complex kung fu movements easily. We find 6 surprising that robots can finish such difficult kung fu moves. This change shows the rapid 7 (develop) of robot motion control and group cooperation technology. Wu BOT is more than just 8 entertaining stage act. Traditional Chinese culture 9 (combine) with modern technology in a creative way. It also shows the public the latest developments in China’s humanoids. In the future, such technologies may be 10 (wide) used in fields like education, public services and daily life.
【答案】
1.called 2.making 3.which 4.to improve 5.of 6.it 7.development 8.an 9.is combined 10.widely
【导语】本文介绍了2026年央视春晚广受欢迎的人机共舞节目《Wu BOT》,展示了中国机器人技术的飞速发展及其与传统文化的创新融合。
【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意:2026年央视春晚有一个广受欢迎的节目叫《Wu BOT》。动词call与其逻辑主语program之间是被动关系,应用过去分词called 作后置定语,意为“被叫做……的”。故填called。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意:在节目中,人形机器人与年轻的武术演员一起表演中国传统功夫,使其成为今年春晚最受关注的节目之一。前面整件事带来后文的结果,动词make与其逻辑主语humanoid robots是主动关系,应用现在分词作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果。
3.考查定语从句。句意:这些机器人由宇树科技设计制造,这是一家领先的中国机器人公司。空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Unitree Technology,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意:该公司付出了巨大的努力来提高机器人的技能。make efforts to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“努力做某事”。
5.考查介词。句意:功夫长期以来一直是中国传统文化的象征。a symbol of意为“……的象征”。
6.考查代词。句意:我们发现机器人能完成如此困难的功夫动作是很令人惊讶的。空处作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的that从句,应用代词it。
7.考查名词。句意:这一变化显示了机器人运动控制和群体协作技术的快速发展。空处作动词shows的宾语,且由形容词rapid修饰,应用名词development,不可数名词。
8.考查冠词。句意:《Wu BOT》不仅仅是一个娱乐性的舞台表演。act为可数名词,此处泛指“一个舞台表演”,且entertaining是发音以元音音素开头的词,应用不定冠词an。
9.考查动词时态语态及主谓一致。句意:中国传统文化以一种创造性的方式与现代科技相结合。此处描述客观事实,应用一般现在时;主语Traditional Chinese culture与combine之间是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态;主语是第三人称单数,be动词用is。
10.考查副词。句意:未来,这类技术可能会被广泛应用于教育、公共服务和日常生活等领域。空处修饰动词used,应用副词widely作状语,意为“广泛地”。
【精炼14】(26-27高三上·湖南常德·开学考试)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A high-tech district in Beijing has opened 1 all-service robot store to push a national drive to develop humanoid (类人的) robots. The goal is to help robotics companies commercialize an effort that has 2 (complete) concentrated on research until now.
3 (situate) in the capital’s high-tech E-Town district, the Robot Mall has a total area of about 4,000 square meters across four floors. Unlike traditional robot dealers, this 4S store offers full-process services, 4 (cover) display, after-sales services, spare parts, and user feedback. The facility features practical applications including robots designed for cooking, coffee-making, sports activities and so on. From taking boxes off a shelf 5 serving drinks from behind a bar, robots at the government-run facility demonstrate how far humanoid robot development 6 (come) over the past few decades. Besides these performing tasks, the robots on display include ones that play soccer or Chinese chess, as well as historical 7 (figure) such as Albert Einstein, Isaac Newton, and Li Bai, 8 shows the wide variety of robotics applications.
China’s humanoid robots are driven by advances in generative artificial intelligence. The opening of this robot store is part of China’s broader strategy to lead in AI and robotics technology. According to a guideline 9 (release) by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, China will establish a 10 (rely) industrial and supply chain system of humanoid robots by 2027.
【答案】
1.an 2.completely 3.Situated 4.covering 5.to 6.has come 7.figures 8.which 9.released 10.reliable
【导语】文章主要介绍了北京一处高科技园区开设全服务机器人商店,介绍该机器人商场的功能、各类机器人应用以及我国人形机器人的发展规划。
【详解】1.考查冠词。句意:北京一个高科技园区开设了一家全服务机器人商店,以此推动国家发展人形机器人的行动。此处泛指“一家”商店,且allservice以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an。
2.考查副词。句意:其目标是帮助机器人公司将一项迄今为止完全集中于研究的工作商业化。此处修饰动词concentrated,需用副词作状语,complete的副词形式为completely,意为“完全地”。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意:该机器人商场坐落于首都高科技亦庄园区,四层楼总面积约4000平方米。此句已有谓语动词has,空处需用非谓语形式;situate与逻辑主语the Robot Mall之间为被动关系,应用过去分词作状语,句首单词首字母大写。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意:不同于传统机器人经销商,这家4S店提供全流程服务,涵盖展示、售后服务、零部件以及用户反馈。此句已有谓语动词offers,空处需用非谓语形式;cover与逻辑主语this 4S store是主动关系,应用现在分词covering作伴随状语。
5.考查介词。句意:从把箱子从架子上取下,到在吧台后递送饮品,这家政府运营场馆里的机器人展示了过去几十年人形机器人研发取得的巨大进展。from...to...是固定搭配,意为“从……到……”。
6.考查谓语动词。句意:从把箱子从架子上取下,到在吧台后递送饮品,这家政府运营场馆里的机器人展示了过去几十年人形机器人研发取得的巨大进展。根据时间状语over the past few decades可知,应用现在完成时,主语humanoid robot development为单数,助动词用has,come的过去分词为come。
7.考查名词。句意:除了这些执行任务的机器人,展出的机器人还包括踢足球、下中国象棋的机器人,以及爱因斯坦、牛顿、李白等历史人物,这体现出机器人技术应用的多样性。figure表示“人物”,为可数名词,后面列举多个人物,应用复数形式figures。
8.考查定语从句。句意:除了这些执行任务的机器人,展出的机器人还包括踢足球、下中国象棋的机器人,以及爱因斯坦、牛顿、李白等历史人物,这体现出机器人技术应用的多样性。此处是非限制性定语从句,指代前面整件事,从句中缺少主语,应用关系代词which。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意:根据工信部发布的一份指导意见,中国将在2027年前建立一套可靠的人形机器人产业供应链体系。此句已有谓语动词will establish,空处需用非谓语形式;guideline与release是被动关系,应用过去分词released作后置定语。
10.考查形容词。句意:根据工信部发布的一份指导意见,中国将在2027年前建立一套可靠的人形机器人产业供应链体系。此处修饰名词system,应用形容词作定语,rely的形容词形式为reliable,意为“可靠的”。
【精炼15】(25-26高二下·河南周口·阶段检测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mount Tai, a towering peak in Shandong province, China, is renowned for its steep terrain (地形) with over 7,000 steps. Climbing this mountain is challenging, especially for 1 elderly and those with mobility issues.
However, AI-powered exoskeletons (外骨骼机器人) are making the journey simpler. These robotic legs, weighing only 1.8 kilograms, are designed to wrap around users’ waists and thighs (大腿), offering assistance 2 (ease) the burden on legs. The exoskeletons made their debut (首次亮相) during the Spring Festival, 3 (attract) over 200 users. Users reported feeling like someone was pulling them uphill, making the climb much easier. However, some mentioned inconvenience in using the device for 4 (activity) like tying shoelaces or using the bathroom. Despite these issues, the exoskeletons are seen 5 a “true blessing” for senior citizens. This innovation not only aids mountain climbing 6 highlights potential applications in elderly care, a growing market in China, 7 the population of seniors is rapidly increasing.
The smart elderly care market 8 (estimate) at 6.8 trillion yuan last year. Kunqing Technology, the co-developer, has launched an exoskeleton 9 (specific) designed for elderly users. To fully unlock the potential of elderly care robots, industry insiders told Xinhua News Agency that stronger policy support is needed to scale up their production while keeping prices 10 (afford) for all.
【答案】1.the 2.to ease 3.attracting 4.activities 5.as 6.but 7.where 8.was estimated 9.specifically 10.affordable
【导语】主要介绍人工智能外骨骼机器人助力老年人及行动不便者攀登泰山,介绍其功能、使用感受、存在不足,以及智能养老市场的发展现状与行业发展需求。
【详解】1.考查冠词。句意:攀登这座山具有挑战性,尤其对于老年人和行动不便的人来说。定冠词the加形容词表示一类人,the elderly为固定表达,泛指老年人,所以填the。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意:这种机械腿仅重1.8千克,贴合使用者腰部和大腿佩戴,提供助力以减轻腿部负担。此处为非谓语动词作状语,佩戴设备的目的是缓解腿部压力,所以用动词不定式to ease作目的状语。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意:这款外骨骼机器人在春节期间首次亮相,吸引了两百多名使用者。此处为非谓语动词作状语,逻辑主语The exoskeletons与attract之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词attracting。
4.考查名词复数。句意:不过有部分使用者表示,在系鞋带、上厕所这类活动中使用该设备多有不便。activity为可数名词,后文列举多种活动,需用复数形式activities。
5.考查介词。句意:尽管存在这些问题,外骨骼机器人仍被视作老年人的一大福音。固定搭配be seen as,意为“被看作;被视为”,所以此处为介词as。
6.考查连词。句意:这项创新不仅有助于登山运动,还凸显了其在养老领域的潜在应用前景。中国老年人口数量正快速增长,养老已是国内一个蓬勃发展的市场。固定搭配not only…but (also)…,意为“不仅……而且……”,所以填but。
7.考查定语从句。句意:这项创新不仅有助于登山运动,还凸显了其在养老领域的潜在应用前景。中国老年人口数量正快速增长,养老已是国内一个蓬勃发展的市场。此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为market表抽象地点,从句中缺少地点状语,所以用关系副词where。
8.考查动词时态和语态。句意:去年智能养老市场规模预估达到6.8万亿元。此处为谓语动词,根据时间状语last year可知用一般过去时;主语market与estimate之间为被动关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,且主语为第三人称单数,所以谓语动词为was estimated。
9.考查副词。句意:联合研发方坤庆科技已推出一款专为老年用户设计的外骨骼设备。此处修饰过去分词designed,需用副词,specific的副词形式为specifically意为“专门地”。
10.考查形容词。句意:业内人士表示,要充分释放养老机器人的潜力,需要更强政策支持扩大产能,同时让大众都能承受其价格。此处为keep宾语加形容词作宾补,afford的形容词形式affordable意为“价格实惠的”。
【精炼16】(25-26高三上·全国·阶段检测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For the first time, more than 500 humanoid robots from five continents competed in their own global games. Under the slogan “Racing Toward a Shared Intelligent Future”, the 2025 World Humanoid Robot Games (WHRG), 1 (hold) from Aug 14 to 17 in Beijing, brought together around 280 teams from 16 countries to compete in 26 events.
According to the official WHRG website, the four-day games drew moderate inspiration from human sports competitions, including track and field events and gymnastics, to showcase the 2 (late) advancements in robot technology. Each running, jumping, 3 competing humanoid robot represented a vivid display of human creativity and technological skill.
Beyond these human-inspired 4 (competition), the games also featured practical, skill-based challenges such as moving materials, sorting medicines, and 5 (clean) in varied conditions, showing robots’ real-world applications.
The games proved popular on the Internet, with the official topic gaining 150 million views on social media. One of the most exciting events was the 5v5 humanoid robot soccer match, 6 was entirely controlled by AI without any human intervention. In the thrilling final on Aug 17, Tsinghua University 7 (defeat) a team from Germany and won the gold medal.
“When our robots play 8 (independent) on the field, they rely on an integrated system that includes observation, decision-making, and motion control,” said Chen Penghui, leader of the Tsinghua team. Chen explained that observation involves using the cameras of the robots 9 (gather) visual information. Based on this feedback, the robots decide on actions, automatically chase the ball, and perform defensive moves 10 blocking — all without human input.
【答案】
1.held 2.latest 3.and 4.competitions 5.cleaning 6.which 7.defeated 8.independently 9.to gather 10.like
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2025年世界人形机器人运动会的举办情况、赛事项目、网络热度及清华大学队在足球赛中的夺冠与技术亮点。
【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意:以“迈向共享智能未来”为口号,2025年世界人形机器人运动会于8月14日至17日在北京举行,吸引了来自16个国家的约280支队伍参与26个项目的角逐。句中已有谓语brought,此处为非谓语动词,the 2025 World Humanoid Robot Games与hold为被动关系,用过去分词形式held作后置定语。故填held。
2.考查形容词最高级。句意:根据世界人形机器人运动会官方网站介绍,为期四天的赛事从人类体育竞赛中汲取了一定灵感,包括田径和体操项目,以展示机器人技术的最新进展。此处修饰名词advancements,结合句意以及定冠词“the”可知,表“最新的进展”,用late的最高级形式latest。故填latest。
3.考查连词。句意:每一个跑、跳、竞技的人形机器人,都是人类创造力和技术水平的生动展现。此处连接running、jumping与competing三个并列的现在分词,表并列关系,用并列连词and。故填and。
4.考查名词复数。句意:除了这些受人类启发的竞赛项目外,运动会还设置了实用的技能挑战,如搬运物资、分拣药品和在不同条件下清洁等,展示了机器人的实际应用场景。competition为可数名词,结合前文“these”可知,此处应用复数形式competitions。故填competitions。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意:除了这些受人类启发的竞赛项目外,运动会还设置了实用的技能挑战,如搬运物资、分拣药品和在不同条件下清洁等,展示了机器人的实际应用场景。此处与moving、sorting并列,位于such as之后,用clean的动名词形式cleaning。故填cleaning。
6.考查定语从句。句意:最令人兴奋的项目之一是5v5人形机器人足球赛,该赛事完全由人工智能控制,无需任何人类干预。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词为the 5v5 humanoid robot soccer match,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,用关系代词which。故填which。
7.考查动词时态。句意:在8月17日激动人心的决赛中,清华大学队击败了一支德国队伍,夺得金牌。此处为谓语动词,根据时间状语“on Aug 17”,描述过去发生的“击败”动作,用一般过去时,动词使用过去式形式defeated。故填defeated。
8.考查副词。句意:“当我们的机器人在赛场上独立运作时,它们依赖一个集成系统,包括观察、决策和运动控制,”清华大学队队长陈鹏辉说。此处修饰动词play,用independent的副词形式independently,意为“独立地”。故填independently。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意:陈鹏辉解释说,观察环节是利用机器人的摄像头收集视觉信息。此处为use sth to do sth意为“使用某物来做某事”,所以此处用动词不定式to gather作目的状语。故填to gather。
10.考查介词。句意:基于这些反馈,机器人自主决定动作,自动追球,并执行防守动作,比如拦截——所有这些都无需人类输入指令。结合句意,此处举例说明“防守动作”的具体类型,用介词like,意为“比如、像”。故填like。
原创板块 语法填空障碍单词(80例)
试卷第1页(共3页)
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1.adaptability /əˌdæptəˈbɪləti/n. 适应性
2.admission /ədˈmɪʃn/n. 录取;准许进入
3.algorithm /ˈælgərɪðəm/n. 算法
4.autonomy /ɔːˈtɒnəmi/n. 自主;自主性
5.benchmark /ˈbentʃmɑːk/n. 基准;参照标准
6.bubble /ˈbʌbl/n. 气泡
7.capacity /kəˈpæsəti/n. 能力;容量
8.category /ˈkætəɡəri/n. 类别;种类
9.commercialize /kəˈmɜːʃəlaɪz/v. 使商业化
10.compatible /kəmˈpætəbl/adj. 兼容的
11.component /kəmˈpəʊnənt/n. 零部件;组件
12.comprehensive /ˌkɒmprɪˈhensɪv/adj.综合的
13.consistency /kənˈsɪstənsi/n. 一致性;连贯性
14.coordinate /kəʊˈɔːdɪneɪt/v. 协调;协同
15.corporate /ˈkɔːpərət/adj. 企业的;公司的
16.crucial /ˈkruːʃl/adj. 至关重要的;关键的
17.debut /ˈdeɪbjuː/n.&v. 首次亮相;初次登场
18.demonstration /ˌdemənˈstreɪʃn/n. 演示;示范
19.density /ˈdensəti/n. 密度
20.distribute /dɪˈstrɪbjuːt/v. 分配;分发
21.dominant /ˈdɒmɪnənt/adj. 占主导的;优势的
22.efficiency /ɪˈfɪʃnsi/n. 效率;效能
23.embodied /ɪmˈbɒdid/adj. 具身的;体现的
24.emergency /ɪˈmɜːdʒənsi/n. 紧急情况;突发事件
25.endurance /ɪnˈdjʊərəns/n. 耐力;持久力
26.evolution /ˌiːvəˈluːʃn/n. 演变;进化
27.facility /fəˈsɪləti/n. 设施;设备
28.friction /ˈfrɪkʃn/n. 摩擦力;摩擦
29.fundamental /ˌfʌndəˈmentl/adj. 根本的;基础的
30.futuristic /ˌfjuːtʃəˈrɪstɪk/adj. 未来主义的
31.generate /ˈdʒenəreɪt/v. 产生;生成
32.gymnastics /dʒɪmˈnæstɪks/n. 体操;体操运动
33.heritage /ˈherɪtɪdʒ/n. 遗产;传统
34.iconic /aɪˈkɒnɪk/adj. 标志性的;图标的
35.integration /ˌɪntɪˈɡreɪʃn/n. 融合;整合
36.intervention /ˌɪntəˈvenʃn/n. 干预;介入
37.iterate /ˈɪtəreɪt/v. 迭代;重复
38.iteration /ˌɪtəˈreɪʃn/n. 迭代
39.landmark /ˈlændmɑːk/n. 里程碑;地标
40.leapfrog /ˈliːpfrɒɡ/v. 跨越式发展;跳越
41.malfunctions /ˌmælˈfʌŋkʃnz/n. 故障;失灵
42.milestone /ˈmaɪlstəʊn/n. 里程碑;重要事件
43.moderate /ˈmɒdərət/adj. 适度的;中等的
44.notable /ˈnəʊtəbl/adj. 显著的;值得注意的
45.optimize /ˈɒptɪmaɪz/v. 优化;使完善
46.oval /ˈəʊvl/n. 椭圆形场馆;椭圆物
47.patent /ˈpætnt/n. 专利;专利权
48.perceive /pəˈsiːv/v. 看待;理解;感知
49.posture /ˈpɒstʃə(r)/n. 姿态;姿势
50.preliminary /prɪˈlɪmɪnəri/adj. 初步的;预赛的
51.precision /prɪˈsɪʒn/n. 精准度;精确
52.productivity /ˌprɒdʌkˈtɪvəti/n. 生产力;生产效率
53.prospect /ˈprɒspekt/n. 前景;可能性
54.rehearsal /rɪˈhɜːsl/n. 排练;彩排
55.renowned /rɪˈnaʊnd/adj. 著名的;享有盛名的
56.scenario /səˈnɑːriəʊ/n. 场景;情景
57.sensor /ˈsensə(r)/n. 传感器
58.sequential /sɪˈkwenʃl/adj. 依次的;顺序的
59.simulate /ˈsɪmjuleɪt/v. 模拟;模仿
60.slogan /ˈsləʊɡən/n. 口号;标语
61.spectacular /spekˈtækjələ)/adj. 引人瞩目的
62.sprint /sprɪnt/n.&v. 短跑;冲刺
63.stability /stəˈbɪləti/n. 稳定性;稳固
64.strategic /strəˈtiːdʒɪk/adj. 战略性的
65.striking /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/adj. 引人瞩目的;显著的
66.swiftly /ˈswɪftli/adv. 迅速地;快速地
67.tangible /ˈtændʒəbl/adj. 切实的;实实在在的
68.testament /ˈtestəmənt/n. 证明;见证
69.theoretical /ˌθiːəˈretɪkl/adj. 理论上的
70.thrilling /ˈθrɪlɪŋ/adj. 激动人心的
71.toptier /ˌtɒp ˈtɪə(r)/adj. 顶尖的;一流的
72.transformation /ˌtrænsfəˈmeɪʃn/n. 转变;变革
73.unpredictable /ˌʌnprɪˈdɪktəbl/adj. 不可预测的
74.vacuum /ˈvækjuəm/n. 真空;真空吸尘器
75.valid /ˈvælɪd/adj. 有效的;合理的
76.visual /ˈvɪʒuəl/adj. 视觉的;看得见的
77.virtually /ˈvɜːtʃuəli/adv. 几乎;实际上
78.visibility /ˌvɪzəˈbɪləti/n. 能见度;可见性
79.vital /ˈvaɪtl/adj. 至关重要的;生死攸关的
80.wrap /ræp/v. 包裹;缠绕
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