开学摸底测试（嘉兴卷）-2026-2027学年外研版七年级英语上册

**基本信息** 立足开学摸底需求，融合日常交际情境与文化传承素材，全面评估七年级学生英语语言能力与基础素养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|15题/20分|日常交际（穿着、时间、外貌等）|分三节梯度设计，短对话到独白逐步提升，情境贴近学生生活| |阅读理解|20题/40分|人物介绍、校园生活、文化场景（西藏学校、集美学村）|A/B篇对比考查细节理解，C/D篇融入地域文化，任务型阅读体现合作学习| |语言运用|40题/40分|词汇（guitar/practice）、语法（时态/代词）、篇章完形|完形填空聚焦人物关系，词汇运用结合成长故事，语法填空渗透个人经历| |写作|1题/20分|新起点感受、学习计划|结合初中生活体验，要求正确使用人称代词与核心句型，培养表达能力|

听力考试正式开始。Are you going to wear your sports jacket tomorrow? The way, no, i'm going to wear my White t shirt. Are you going to wear your sports jacket tomorrow? The way, no, i'm going to wear my White t shirt. Listen to the next question. Where do you have lunch living? I have lunch in our school dining home. Where do you have lunch leaving? I have . lunch in our school gaining hall. Listen to the next question. Peter, your pencil case is so big, what do you have in IT? Let me see. Oh, there is a ruler. Two erases three pencils and four pens in IT. Peter, your pencil case is so big, what do you have in IT? Let me see. Oh, there is a ruler. Two erases three pencils and four pens in IT. Listen to the next . question, is your friend Peter short? No, he is of medium height and he has short curly hair. Is your friend Peter short? No, he is of medium height and he has short clearly hair. Listen to the next . question. Jack does well in reading. He often reads books in the . library. Yes, but I think tom is Better than jack. Yeah, both of them are excEllent. Jack does well in reading. He . often . reads books in the library. Yes, but I think tom is Better . than jack. Yeah, both of them are excEllent. Listen to the next question. What time do you get up in the morning on weekdays, Simon. I get up at six forty five am and then go for a job. What about you mailly . at seven AM? What you like best about your school . days after school activities, I go to the volleyball club and have lots of fun, and you. i'm in the football club. Club activities are a good way for me to enjoy myself. What time do you get up in the morning on weekdays, Simon. I head up at six forty five am and then go for a job. What about you merely . at seven AM. What do you like best about your school . days after school activities? I go to the volleyball club and have lots of fun. And you. i'm in the football club. Club activities are a good way for me to enjoy myself. Listen to the next question. Nice to meet you. My name is nazi. Nice to meet you too. I'm Oscar. What . school are you in? I'm a number four middle school. Oh, is miss Smith your english teacher? Yes, SHE is nice. You know? Miss smith, yes, SHE is my ant. Nice to meet you. My name is ni. Nice to meet you too. I'm Oscar. What school are you in? I'm a number four middle school. Oh, is miss Smith your english teacher? Yes, he is nice, you know? Miss smith. yes. SHE is my end. Listen to the next question i'm leaving. My favorite subject is music. I think it's very interesting, but I don't like math. I think it's too difficult for me, but my teacher says is useful. I have music on monday afternoon. mr. Chen is my music teacher, his class is a very interesting. We you like him, I have my thon wednesday. Miss fang is my math teacher, her class is a very boring. Friday is my favorite school day, because the next day is saturday. I'm leaving. My favorite subject is music. I think it's very interesting, but I don't like math. I think it's too difficult for me, but my teacher says it's useful. I have music on monday afternoon. mr. Chen is my music teacher. His class is a very interesting. Would you like him? I have math on wednesday. Miss one is my math teacher. Her class is a very boring. Friday is my favorite school day, because the next day is saturday. 听力部分到此结束。 保密★启用前 2026-2027学年七年级上册开学摸底测试（嘉兴卷） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 听力 (满分20分) 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1分） 1．What is Li Wei going to wear tomorrow? A．A white T-shirt. B．A sports jacket. C．A blue shirt. 2．Where does Li Ming have lunch? A．In the school dining hall. B．At home. C．In the classroom. 3．How many pens are there in Peter’s pencil case? A．Four. B．Three. C．Two. 4．What does Peter look like? A．He’s short. B．He has long hair. C．He’s of medium height. 5．What do Jack and Tom do well in? A．Reading. B．Writing. C．Watching TV. 第二节：听下面两段对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 6．When does Millie get up on weekdays? A．At 6:45 a.m. B．At 7:00 a.m. C．At 7:20 a.m. 7．What club is the boy in? A．The football club. B．The volleyball club. C．The book club. 听下面一段对话，回答下面小题。 8．What is the boy’s name? A．Oscar. B．Jack. C．David. 9．What school is the boy in? A．No. 3 Middle School. B．No. 4 Middle School. C．No. 5 Middle School. 10．Who is Ms. Smith? A．Nancy’s teacher. B．Nancy’s aunt. C．Nancy’s mom. 第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分）。 11．What is Li Wen’s favourite subject? A．Math. B．Music. C．English. 12．Why doesn’t Li Wen like math? A．Because it’s interesting. B．Because it’s difficult. C．Because it’s boring. 13．Who is Li Wen’s music teacher? A．Mr. Chen. B．Ms. Huang. C．Mrs. King. 14．How does Li Wen like Ms. Huang’s math classes? A．Interesting. B．Cool. C．Boring. 15．Why does Li Wen like Friday best? A．Because the next day is Saturday. B．Because the next day is Sunday. C．Because the next day is Monday. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Andy Green is an English teacher. He is thirty-five years old. He is from Singapore. Now he is in Beijing. He is a father of two kids, Kate Green and John Green. And he makes many Chinese friends. The kids’ mom is in Beijing, too. They like playing ping-pong and watching Beijing Opera. Kevin Black is from London, England. He can speak Chinese very well. He likes to be a teacher, and he is an English teacher now. His favorite Chinese foods are jiaozi and Beijing roast duck. On weekends, he likes walking through the hutongs in Beijing. He also learns to play the erhu. Andy and Kevin are in the same school. They are good friends, and they like riding (骑行) very much. They often help their students with their English after class. They are nice to their students, so the students like them a lot. 16．Andy comes from ________. A．England B．China C．Singapore D．Japan 17．Andy and Kevin are ________. A．students B．moms C．dads D．teachers 18．What may be the best title (标题) for the text? A．My Good Friend B．Andy Green C．Kevin Black D．Two English Teachers B Andy Green is an English teacher. He is 35 years old. He is from Cuba. Now he is in Beijing. He is a father of two kids (孩子), Kate Green and John Green. And they make many Chinese friends. The kids’ mom is in Beijing, too. She is a music teacher. Kevin Black is from London, the UK. He can speak English very well. He likes to be a teacher. And he is an English teacher now. Andy and Kevin are in the same school. They are good friends, and they like riding bicycles very much. They think it is very interesting. They often help their students study English after class. They are nice to their students, so their students like them a lot. 19．Where is Andy from? A．The UK. B．China. C．Cuba. D．Japan. 20．Andy and Kevin are both ________ A．35 years old B．from London C．Chinese D．teachers 21．The underlined word “it” refers to (指代) ________ A．English B．riding bicycles C．school D．Chinese 22．What can we infer (推断) from the text? A．Kevin is Kate’s dad. B．Kevin likes his job very much. C．Andy speaks Chinese very well. D．Kate and John are in the same class. C Konchog Rapten is ten years old. He is in the fifth grade. His school stands as the highest school in the town. It is in Nyingchi, Xizang Autonomous Region (自治区). It is about 4,000 meters above sea level (海平面). The school is now holding 397 students. Most of the students are from alpine pastoral regions (高寒牧区). Some of them live more than 50 kilometers away. As a result, most students choose to live at the school during the school year. The school is filled with modern facilities (设施). It has indoor and outdoor basketball courts and two soccer fields. Every classroom has a smart touch-screen computer. To make it easier for students to travel to/ from school, the school has a special timetable. Students go to school for ten days and then enjoy a four-day break. For Konchog Rapten, this is perfect during the summer. It is when the family moves to the pasture (牧场). He helps his father with the animals and his mother with her work. “If there is no boarding (寄宿), it would be very difficult to do well in both school and daily life,” the father says. He added that their summer pasture is about an hour’s drive to school. Every day, after washing up and having breakfast in the morning, Konchog Rapten begins his day of study with his classmates. They have all their breakfasts, lunches and dinners at school. They also enjoy snacks like bread, fruit and yogurt during breaks. After evening self-study classes, students go to bed before 10 p.m. 23．The school’s facilities are ________. A．exciting and new B．special and private C．useful and funny D．smart and modern 24．How many days can Konchog Rapten rest in a 30-day month? A．Four days. B．Eight days. C．Twelve days. D．Twenty days. 25．Why do most students choose to live at the school during the school year? A．Because it is free to live at school. B．Because their homes are too far away. C．Because they enjoy school life more than home life. D．Because the school has better food. 26．What’s the last paragraph mainly about? A．What students do at school every day. B．What students do at weekends. C．Where students play at school. D．Where students live at weekends. D Jimei School Village is a special place in Fujian. It has different schools, like primary and middle schools. Children can go to these schools to learn many things. The village is really big and has lots of buildings, like libraries, gyms, and dining halls. It looks great because the buildings are a mix of Chinese and Western styles (中西合璧). Over 100 years ago, a kind man named Chen Jiageng wanted to help the children in his village. So, he started building Jimei School Village. He wanted every child to have the chance (机会) to go to school, so he made it free for everyone. In this village, children could learn cool subjects like maths, science, and art. They could also play and make new friends in big playgrounds. Now, many people love visiting Jimei School Village. During the Dragon Boat Festival (端午节), there are exciting dragon boat races that everyone enjoys. They are great fun to watch. So, if you get a chance, visit Jimei School Village and see the beautiful buildings and enjoy the fun dragon boat races! 27．What can we learn about Jimei School Village from Paragraph 1? A．How it looks. B．How famous it is. C．How people like it. 28．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A．The children. B．The dragon boat races. C．The buildings. 29．Which of the following is NOT true? A．There are cool subjects and big playgrounds in Jimei School Village. B．Chen Jiageng wanted every child in his village to get free education (教育). C．Only students in Jimei School Village can enjoy the dragon boat races. 30．What is the best title for the passage? A．Come to study in Jimei B．A school village in China C．A village with beautiful buildings 第二节 任务型阅读(共5题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项多余)，将其序号填入1-4小题，并回答第5小题。 I’m Oliver. My mum loves music, and she wants me to learn music. 31 I like sports. I play basketball with my friends after school every day. When my mum tells me to take piano lessons. I am not happy. But she says I must learn it. I have to go to the first class.   32 My hands often can’t find the right keys (键). Then a girl comes over and talks to me. She says, “Hey, I’m Sarah. I know you. 33 Can you teach me to play basketball? I can help you with the piano.” I say OK. 34 And I can play the piano and she can play basketball now. How nice! A．But I don’t like it. B．I’m good at basketball too. C． Now Sarah and I are good friends D．Then I find it not easy to play the piano. E. I often see you play basketball in the playground. What are your hobbies? 35 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Hello! I’m Jenny Green. I’m a 36 in No. 3 Middle School in Hubei. I’m in Class One, Grade Seven. Betty is my English teacher. She is 35 37 old. She is tall and she 38 long hair. She is a good teacher. She is 39 to all of us at school. We all like her a lot. Betty’s 40 is Steven Brown. He is very tall and funny. He often 41 his wife laugh. Steven is a 42 too. But he is not in my school. He is four years older than (比) Betty. They have a 43 , Jack, and two daughters, Mona and Winnie. Jack and I are classmates. We are in the same 44 . He likes to play 45 . He has five basketballs. Mona is in No. 5 Middle School. She doesn’t like basketball. 46 she loves volleyball. She 47 time in playing volleyball. She has 48 volleyballs in her room. The four volleyballs are 49 her good friend, Eric. Winnie is in my school too. She is 50 . She doesn’t talk too much, but she really likes reading. 36．A．student B．doctor C．friend D．boy 37．A．weeks B．minutes C．days D．years 38．A．has B．is C．does D．knows 39．A．sorry B．nice C．busy D．cute 40．A．teacher B．father C．husband D．uncle 41．A．asks B．wants C．makes D．puts 42．A．nurse B．teacher C．cook D．driver 43．A．daughter B．son C．cousin D．dog 44．A．band B．family C．farm D．class 45．A．basketball B．baseball C．volleyball D．ping-pong 46．A．But B．And C．Or D．So 47．A．uses B．spends C．tells D．takes 48．A．two B．three C．four D．five 49．A．to B．from C．of D．at 50．A．quiet B．tidy C．clever D．clean 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 practice    join    guitar    memory     decide Tom is a quiet boy, but he has a dream—to play the 51 on stage. Every night, he 52 alone. When the school club fair comes, he sees a poster for the Rock Music Club. After a while, he 53 to step out of his comfort zone. He gathers his courage to 54 the club. His first complete song with others becomes a touching 55 in his growth. Now, he learns that even the shyest heart can hold a wonderful future. B:阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 My first year at one of the top 56 (大学) is both exciting and challenging. The rules here are very 57 (严格的). For example, if a student is 58 (缺席的) from class too often, they will be warned. I find the teaching methods quite 59 (不同的) from high school. Sometimes, I feel 60 (孤独的) because I have not made many friends yet. There is an annual cultural 61 (节日) on campus, which is a very 62 (重要的) event for all students. The decorations are beautiful, especially at night when all the 63 (电的) lights are turned on. I used to feel 64 (虚弱的) and tired during the exam period, but now I have learned to manage my time better. For safety reasons, dangerous objects such as 65 (刀具) are not allowed in the dormitory. I understand that these rules are for our own good. 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Hello everyone! My name is Zhu Xiaomeng. Today is my 66 day in junior high. A teacher showed me around the school, and I really like it. I love 67 (sport) very much. I like 68 (run), playing football and swimming. This summer holiday, I went to Dalian 69 (介词) my parents. We 70 (swim) in the sea. I enjoyed it a lot. I’m also a 71 (help) girl. I like helping people with their 72 (difficult). I’m a bit nervous now, but I’m also 73 (excite) to meet new teachers and 74 (classmate). I want to 75 (make) friends with you all! 第四部分 写作 (共一节，满分20分) 76．话题：My new start 要求： 不少于 60 词； 包含：初中新感受、学习计划、期待； 正确使用人称代词、物主代词以及本单元重点句型。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A A A C A B B A B B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B B A C A C D D C D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B B D B B A A B C B 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 A D A B C C B B D A 题号 46 47 48 49 50 答案 A B C B A 1．A 【原文】W: Are you going to wear your sports jacket tomorrow, Li Wei? M: No, I’m going to wear my white T-shirt. 2．A 【原文】W: Where do you have lunch, Li Ming? M: I have lunch in our school dining hall. 3．A 【原文】A: Peter, your pencil case is so big. What do you have in it? B: Let me see. Oh, there is a ruler, two erasers, three pencils and four pens in it. 4．C 【原文】W: Is your friend Peter short? M: No, he is of medium height. And he has short curly hair. 5．A 【原文】M: Jack does well in reading. He often reads books in the library. W: Yes, but I think Tom does better than Jack. M: Yeah, both of them are excellent. 6．B 7．B 【原文】W: What time do you get up in the morning on weekdays, Simon? M: I get up at 6:45 a.m. and then go for a jog. What about you, Millie? W: At 7:00 a.m. What do you like best about your school days? M: After-school activities. I go to the volleyball club and have lots of fun. And you? W: I’m in the football club. Club activities are a good way for me to enjoy myself. 8．A 9．B 10．B 【原文】A: Nice to meet you, my name is Nancy. B: Nice to meet you too. I’m Oscar. A: What school are you in? B: I’m in Number Four Middle School. A: Oh, is Miss Smith your English teacher? B: Yes, she is nice. You know Miss Smith? A: Yes. She is my aunt. 11．B 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．A 【原文】 I’m Li Wen. My favorite subject is music. I think it’s very interesting. But I don’t like math. I think it’s too difficult for me, but my teacher says it’s useful. I have music on Monday afternoon. Mr. Chen is my music teacher. His classes are very interesting. We all like him. I have math on Wednesday. Miss Huang is my math teacher. Her classes are very boring. Friday is my favorite school day because the next day is Saturday. 16．C 17．D 18．D 【导语】本文是人物记叙文，分别介绍了来自新加坡的Andy、英国伦敦的Kevin两位在北京同校工作的英语老师，介绍两人的籍贯、家庭、爱好以及师生日常。 【详解】16．第一段明确给出“Andy Green is an English teacher...He is from Singapore.”，Andy来自新加坡。 17．原文提到“Andy Green is an English teacher”、“Kevin Black... is an English teacher now”。Andy和Kevin 的职业都是英语老师。 18．文章主要介绍了Andy和Kevin两位人物的国籍、爱好及职业，且两人都是英语老师并在同一所学校工作，选项D“两位英语老师”最能概括全文主旨。 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．B 【导语】本文介绍了两位英语教师Andy Green和Kevin Black的基本情况，包括国籍、年龄、家庭及职业，并提到他们同校任教、关系友好，常骑自行车并课后辅导学生，深受学生喜爱。 【详解】19．第一段中的句子“He is from Cuba.”表明，Andy来自古巴。 20．第一段第一句“Andy Green is an English teacher."和第二段最后一句"he is an English teacher now.”表明，两人都是老师。 21．第三段中的句子“they like riding bicycles very much. They think it is very interesting.”表明，it指代前文提到的活动“骑自行车”。 22．由第二段中的句子“He likes to be a teacher, and he is an English teacher now.”以及第三段提到他们课后帮助学生、对学生很好，可推断Kevin很喜欢他的工作。 23．D 24．B 25．B 26．A 【导语】本文主要描述了位于西藏自治区林芝市的一所学校的环境、设施、学生的学习生活以及一位名叫Konchog Rapten的学生的具体情况。 【详解】23．根据第三段中“The school is filled with modern facilities (设施).”和“Every classroom has a smart touch-screen computer.”可知，学校的设施很现代化，每个教室都有一台智能触摸屏电脑，因此学校设施是智能和现代化的。 24．根据第四段中“Students go to school for ten days and then enjoy a four-day break.”可知，学生们上十天学，然后有四天的休息时间，上学、休息共需10+4=14 天；据此可以推断，一个月大约有30天，因此Konchog Rapten一个月可以上两次学，休息的天数为4×2=8天。 25．根据第二段中“Some of them live more than 50 kilometres away. As a result, most students choose to live at the school during the school year.”可知，一些学生住在离学校50多公里的地方，所以大多数学生选择在学校住宿的原因是他们的家离学校太远。 26．最后一段主要讲述Konchog Rapten和他的同学们在学校每天的生活，包括起床、洗漱、早餐、学习、午餐、晚餐、课间休息和晚自习等活动。因此该段主要讲述学生每天在学校做什么。 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了福建集美学村的历史背景、建筑特色以及现在的文化活动。 【详解】27．第一段描述了集美学村的建筑风格，指出建筑是中西合璧、外观漂亮，因此主要介绍了它的外观。 28．第三段中“There are exciting dragon boat races that everyone enjoys. They are great fun to watch”中的“They”指代前一句中的“dragon boat races”，即龙舟赛。 29．第三段明确指出：“During the Dragon Boat Festival, there are exciting dragon boat races that everyone enjoys”，说明龙舟赛是大家都能观赏的活动，并非只有集美学村的学生才能观看。 30．全文围绕集美学村展开，介绍了它的建筑、历史背景和现在的情况，因此最合适的标题是“中国的一个学村”。 31．A 32．D 33．E 34．C 35．My hobbies are reading books and playing badminton. I enjoy reading science fiction novels, and I play badminton with my classmates every weekend. 【导语】本文讲述了Oliver在妈妈要求下学习钢琴，虽起初不情愿且遇到困难，但通过与Sarah互相教学（她学篮球，他学钢琴），最终两人成为朋友的故事。体现了兴趣差异中的合作与成长。 【详解】31．根据前文“My mum loves music, and she wants me to learn music”和后文“I like sports”的转折关系可知，此处应表达“但我不喜欢音乐”。选项A“但我并不喜欢它。”符合语境。故选A。 32．根据“My hands often can’t find the right keys (键).”可知，此处应描述钢琴很难。选项D“然后我发现弹钢琴并不容易。”符合语境。故选D。 33．根据Sarah说的“I know you”和后文“Can you teach me to play basketball?”可知，此处应说明她认识Oliver的原因。选项E“我经常看到你在操场打篮球。”符合语境。故选E。 34．根据后文“And I can play the piano and she can play basketball now.”可知，此处应描述两人成为朋友。选项C“现在Sarah和我是好朋友。”符合语境。故选C。 35．开放性作答，言之有理即可。故填My hobbies are reading books and playing badminton. I enjoy reading science fiction novels, and I play badminton with my classmates every weekend. 36．A 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．C 42．B 43．B 44．D 45．A 46．A 47．B 48．C 49．B 50．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了珍妮·格林及其英语老师贝蒂的家庭情况，包括贝蒂及其丈夫的职业、他们的孩子等信息。 36．句意：我是湖北第三中学的一名学生。 student学生；doctor医生；friend朋友；boy男孩。根据“in No. 3 Middle School in Hubei”可知，在第三中学，所以是学生，故选A。 37．句意：她35岁了。 weeks周；minutes分钟；days天；years年。根据“35...old”可知，此处表示年龄，35 years old“35岁”，故选D。 38．句意：她很高，她有长头发。 has有；is是；does做；knows知道。根据“long hair”可知，此处表示有长头发，故选A。 39．句意：她在学校对我们所有人都很好。 sorry抱歉的；nice好的；busy忙碌的；cute可爱的。根据“We all like her a lot.”可知，我们都很喜欢她，所以她对我们很好，故选B。 40．句意：贝蒂的丈夫是史蒂文·布朗。 teacher老师；father父亲；husband丈夫；uncle叔叔。根据“his wife”及“ They have a…Jack, and two daughters”可知，是贝蒂的丈夫，故选C。 41．句意：他经常逗他的妻子笑。 asks问；wants想要；makes使；puts放。根据“his wife laugh”可知，此处表示使他的妻子笑，make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，故选C。 42．句意：史蒂文也是一名老师。 nurse护士；teacher老师；cook厨师；driver司机。根据“Betty is my English teacher.”以及“too”可知，史蒂文也是一名老师，故选B。 43．句意：他们有一个儿子，杰克，和两个女儿，莫娜和温妮。 daughter女儿；son儿子；cousin表亲；dog狗。根据“Jack, and two daughters, Mona and Winnie”可知，杰克是儿子，故选B。 44．句意：我们在同一个班级。 band乐队；family家庭；farm农场；class班级。根据“Jack and I are classmates.”可知，杰克和我是同班同学，所以在同一个班级，故选D。 45．句意：他喜欢打篮球。 basketball篮球；baseball棒球；volleyball排球；ping-pong乒乓球。根据“He has five basketballs.”可知，他有五个篮球，所以喜欢打篮球，故选A。 46．句意：但是她喜欢排球。 But但是；And和；Or或者；So所以。根据“She doesn’t like basketball”和“she loves volleyball”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接，故选A。 47．句意：她花费时间打排球。 uses使用；spends花费；tells告诉；takes带走。根据“time in playing volleyball”可知，此处表示花费时间打排球，spend time in doing sth“花费时间做某事”，故选B。 48．句意：她的房间里有四个排球。 two二；three三；four四；five五。根据“The four volleyballs are...her good friend, Eric.”可知，有四个排球，故选C。 49．句意：这四个排球都来自她的好朋友埃里克。 to到；from来自；of……的；at在。根据“The four volleyballs are...her good friend, Eric”可知，此处表示排球来自她的好朋友，be from“来自”，故选B。 50．句意：她很安静。 quiet安静的；tidy整洁的；clever聪明的；clean干净的。根据“She doesn’t talk too much”可知，她不太说话，所以很安静，故选A。 51．guitar 52．practices 53．decides 54．join 55．memory 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了性格安静腼腆的汤姆为了实现登台弹吉他的梦想，克服胆怯走出舒适区，加入学校摇滚俱乐部的成长故事。 【详解】51． 句意：汤姆是一个安静的男孩，但他有一个梦想——在舞台上弹吉他。设空处位于定冠词the之后，动词play之后，需要填入乐器类名词，结合所给词汇，guitar（吉他）符合语义搭配。 52．句意：每天晚上，他独自练习。句子缺少谓语，时间状语“Every night”表示经常性动作，用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，结合语义需要填入表示“练习”的词，将所给动词practice变为第三人称单数形式practices。 53．句意：过了一会儿，他决定走出自己的舒适区。句子缺少谓语，本文采用一般现在时叙述，主语he是第三人称单数，decide to do sth意为“决定做某事”，符合语义，将decide变为第三人称单数形式decides。 54．句意：他鼓起勇气加入了这个俱乐部。 此处为“gather one’s courage to do sth”，意为“鼓起勇气做某事”，不定式符号to后接动词原形，加入俱乐部需要动词join。 55．句意：他和其他人合作完成的第一首歌，成为他成长过程中一段动人的回忆。 设空处位于不定冠词a和形容词touching之后，需要填入可数名词单数，memory（回忆）符合文意。 56．universities/colleges 57．strict 58．absent 59．different 60．lonely 61．festival 62．important 63．electric 64．weak 65．knives 【导语】本文讲述了作者在顶尖大学第一年的生活，既有兴奋也充满挑战，介绍了校园严格的规章制度、与高中不同的教学方式、年度文化节日，以及宿舍安全规定等内容。 【详解】56．句意：我在一所顶尖大学的第一年既令人兴奋又充满挑战。“大学”对应的英文为university或college，空格前有one of，one of后接可数名词复数，因此变为复数形式universities或colleges。 57．句意：这里的规章制度非常严格。 “严格的”对应的英文为strict，形容词在句中作表语。 58．句意：例如，如果学生经常旷课，他们会被警告。“缺席的” 对应形容词absent，be absent from class表示“旷课”。 59．句意：我发现这里的教学方法和高中的很不一样。“不同的”对应形容词different，be different from表示“与……不同”，在句中作宾语补足语，修饰the teaching methods。 60．句意：有时候，我感到孤独，因为我还没交到很多朋友。 “孤独的”对应的单词是lonely，侧重指情感上的孤独感，符合此处语境，而alone“独自，单独”，侧重客观上独自一人，此处应填lonely。 61．句意：校园里有一年一度的文化节，这对所有学生来说都是一个非常重要的活动。“节日”对应可数名词festival，前面有不定冠词an修饰，因此使用单数形式。 62．句意：校园里有一年一度的文化节，这对所有学生来说都是一个非常重要的活动。“重要的”对应形容词important，在句中作定语，修饰名词event。 63．句意：装饰很漂亮，尤其是在晚上所有电灯都亮起来的时候。“电的”对应形容词electric，在句中作定语，修饰名词lights，electric lights指“电灯”。 64．句意：我过去在考试期间常常感到虚弱和疲惫，但现在我已经学会了更好地管理时间。“虚弱的”对应形容词weak，在句中作表语，与tired并列，描述身体状态。 65．句意：出于安全原因，宿舍内不允许携带刀具等危险物品。“刀”对应名词knife，此处泛指刀具这一类危险物品，用复数形式knives。 66．first 67．sports 68．running 69．with 70．swam 71．helpful 72．difficulties 73．excited 74．classmates 75．make 【导语】本文介绍了作者的相关个人信息以及暑假的经历，爱好等情况。 【详解】66．句意：今天是我初中的第一天。根据“A teacher showed me around the school,”可知，此处指的是第一天，first“第一”符合题意。故填first。 67．句意：我非常喜欢运动。sports“运动”，填复数形式泛指类别。故填sports。 68．句意：我喜欢跑步，踢足球和游泳。根据“like”可知，此处表示喜欢某事，且是习惯性的行为，应该是like doing“喜欢做某事”，此处应该填动名词running。故填running。 69．句意：这个暑假，我和父母去了大连。根据“my parents.”可知，此处指的和父母一起去大连，with“和”符合题意。故填with。 70．句意：我们在海里游泳了。根据“We…in the sea.”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，填过去式swam“游泳”。故填swam。 71．句意：我也是一个乐于助人的女孩。此处修饰名词“girl”，填形容词helpful“愿意帮忙的”，作定语。故填helpful。 72．句意：我喜欢帮助有困难的人。根据“I like helping people with their”可知，此处指的有困难，difficulty“困难”，此处填复数形式泛指类别。故填difficulties。 73．句意：我现在有点紧张，但我也很兴奋能见到新老师和新同学。根据“but I’m also”可知，此处修饰人，excited“兴奋的”，作表语。故填excited。 74．句意：我现在有点紧张，但我也很兴奋能见到新老师和新同学。classmate“同学”，为可数名词，此处指的新同学们，填复数形式。故填classmates。 75．句意：我想和你们所有人交朋友！根据“want to”可知，考查want to do sth“想做某事”，因此填动词原形。故填make。 76．参考范文 My new start Welcome to junior high. It is my new start. I feel excited about my new school life. There are many great facilities on campus. I look forward to making new friends. I think it’s important to think carefully in class. I will not be afraid of making mistakes. I hope to take part in more school activities. I believe I will have a wonderful junior high life. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文（或短文），以一般现在时为主，表达对初中生活的感受、计划与期待。 明确要点： 初中新感受：进入初中后的情绪（如兴奋、期待等）及对新环境的初步印象。 学习计划：在学习方面打算怎么做（如课堂表现、对待错误的态度等）。 期待：希望参与的活动或对未来的展望。 确定人称：第一人称（I / my / we 等）。 注意事项：正确使用人称代词、物主代词，以及本单元重点句型（如 I look forward to...，I think it's important to...，I will... 等）。 [第二步：构思布局] 逻辑分层： 开头（新感受）：点明“新开始（new start）”，表达对初中生活的兴奋之情，提及校园设施或交友期待。 主体（学习计划与期待）：具体阐述课堂上的学习方法（如认真思考、不怕犯错），以及希望参加更多学校活动的愿望。 结尾（总结期待）：用一句总结性的话表达对美好初中生活的信念。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：初中新感受 情绪表达：feel excited、look forward to...、be full of hope… 环境描述：many great facilities on campus、making new friends、beautiful school buildings… 要点二：学习计划 课堂表现：think carefully in class、listen to the teacher carefully、take notes actively… 心态调整：not be afraid of making mistakes、ask questions bravely、learn from others… 要点三：期待（适当拓展） 活动参与：take part in more school activities、join the sports club、enjoy the art festival… 未来展望：have a wonderful junior high life、make progress every day、become a better self… 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $