摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦Unit 1核心词汇,通过基础认知、语境应用到词性转换的三阶题型设计,系统提升词汇理解与运用能力,助力语言能力与学习能力发展。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|根据汉语提示填空|30题|给定汉语释义补全单词|基础词汇认知,强化单词拼写与汉英对应|
|根据首字母填空|30题|首字母提示结合语境填词|半提示语境应用,培养词汇联想与语境理解|
|用单词适当形式填空|40题|词形转换(如interest→interested)|综合词性变化,构建词汇从认知到灵活运用的逻辑链|
内容正文:
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
Unit 1 This is me
重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题(三题型)
说明:此专题分三种题型,难度依次递升,大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练!
一、根据汉语提示填空,每小题1分,满分30分
1.Let me ________ (介绍) my best friend to you.
【答案】introduce
【详解】句意:让我把我最好的朋友介绍给你。let sb. do sth.是固定结构,let后接动词原形;“介绍”的英文动词为introduce。
2.Some students like English; ________ (其他) students like PE.
【答案】other
【详解】句意:一些学生喜欢英语;其他学生喜欢体育。空格后面有名词students,other作形容词,表示“其他的”,用来修饰名词。
3.Everyone should be ________ (友好的) to others.
【答案】friendly
【详解】句意:每个人都应该对他人友好。固定搭配be friendly to sb.表示“对某人友好”,“友好的”对应的英文形容词是friendly,放在be动词后作表语,故填friendly。
4.________ (两个都) of my parents enjoy walking after dinner.
【答案】Both
【详解】句意:我的父母两人都喜欢饭后散步。“两个都”对应both。both of表示“两者都”,后接名词或代词。本空位于句首,首字母要大写,故填Both。
5.My ________ (同班同学) are all kind and helpful.
【答案】classmates
【详解】句意:我的同班同学都很善良且乐于助人。根据“My”可知,需填名词作主语;中文提示 “同班同学”对应名词classmate,谓语动词are为复数提示主语为复数名词classmates。
6.There will be a football ________ (比赛) this Friday afternoon.
【答案】match
【详解】句意:本周五下午将会有一场足球比赛。a后面接可数名词单数,比赛在此处可用match。
7.He is a little ________ (腼腆的) and seldom speaks in public.
【答案】shy
【详解】句意:他有点腼腆,很少在公共场合说话。根据汉语提示可知,shy“腼腆的”,形容词,放在be动词后作表语,故填shy。
8.His warm ________ (性格) makes him popular at school.
【答案】character
【详解】句意:他热情的性格使他在学校很受欢迎。character“性格”,可数名词,由“makes”和“主谓一致”可知用单数形式character。
9.Please ________ (和某人打招呼) your new classmates politely.
【答案】greet
【详解】句意:请礼貌地和你的新同学们打招呼。 根据中文提示“和某人打招呼”可知,greet符合题意;句子以“Please”开头,是祈使句,后面需要接动词原形。故填greet。
10.________ (只有) Tom knows the answer to the question.
【答案】Only
【详解】句意:只有汤姆知道这个问题的答案。根据中文提示“只有”,可知此处应填单词only。该词位于句首,首字母必须大写。应填Only。
11.She is in Grade Nine, the highest ________ (年级) in this school.
【答案】grade
【详解】句意:她上九年级,这是这所学校里最高的年级。句中the highest为形容词最高级,后面接名词,此处指代前面的Grade Nine,用单数形式,“年级”对应的英文单词为 grade。
12.He is a ________ (聪明的) boy and learns quickly.
【答案】smart/clever
【详解】句意:他是一个聪明的男孩子,学得很快。空格位于冠词“a”和名词“boy”之间,因此需要填入一个形容词来修饰名词“boy”,作定语。应填smart/clever。
13.Try to be ________ (有礼貌的) when you talk with people.
【答案】polite
【详解】句意:与人交谈时尽量 有礼貌。根据括号内的中文提示“有礼貌的”,对应的英语单词是polite。句中be动词(be)后面需要接形容词作表语,polite本身就是形容词,无需变形。故填polite。
14.Teenagers have lots of ________ (精力,活力).
【答案】energy
【详解】句意:青少年有很多精力。根据汉语提示,energy“精力”,不可数名词作宾语,应填energy。
15.I hope we can ________ (保持) good friends forever.
【答案】stay
【详解】句意:我希望我们能永远做好朋友。“保持”可译为stay,动词。情态动词can后接动词原形。
16.I have a ________ (恭谨有礼的) deskmate who always says “thank you”.
【答案】polite
【详解】句意:我有一位有礼貌的同桌,总是说“谢谢”。“恭谨有礼的”对应形容词polite,形容词作定语修饰名词“deskmate”。
17.I am in ________ (年级) 7 this year.
【答案】Grade
【详解】句意:今年我上七年级。grade表示“年级”,表示“几年级”时,Grade首字母需要大写,后面接数字。故填Grade。
18.Mr Wu ________ (戴) glasses and he is our English teacher.
【答案】wears
【详解】句意:吴老师戴着眼镜,他是我们的英语老师。主语Mr Wu是第三人称单数,本句为一般现在时,中文提示“戴”对应的单词是wear,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式wears,符合句子逻辑及语境。
19.My brother likes ________ (游泳) very much.
【答案】swimming
【详解】句意:我的哥哥非常喜欢游泳。固定搭配like doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”,swim的动名词形式是swimming,符合句子逻辑及语境。
20.She has ________ (长长的) black hair and big eyes.
【答案】long
【详解】句意:她有一头长长的黑发和大眼睛。根据“black hair”提示,需填形容词作定语。“长长的”为形容词long。
21.I am ________ (高兴的) to meet you all.
【答案】glad/happy
【详解】句意:我很高兴见到你们所有人。be+形容词+to do sth.,意为“做某事感到……”,此处需要填入形容词作表语,表达“高兴的”,对应的形容词为glad/happy,都可用于该句型。故填glad/happy。
22.He can work out this math ________ (问题) easily.
【答案】problem
【详解】句意:他能轻松解决这道数学问题。problem“问题”,是名词;根据“this”可知,用其单数形式。故填problem。
23.His ________ (名字) is Tom. He is a new student here.
【答案】name
【详解】句意:他的名字是汤姆。他是这里的一名新学生。形容词性物主代词His后需接名词,中文提示“名字”对应的英文单词是name,单词name在句中作主语。故填name。
24.We often have a break in the ________ (下午).
【答案】afternoon
【详解】句意:我们经常在下午休息一下。“下午”对应的英语表达是“afternoon”,“in the afternoon”是固定搭配,表示“在下午”。
25.The new students will ________(遇见) their classmates at the school gate.
【答案】meet
【详解】句意:新生们将在校门口遇见他们的同班同学。will是一般将来时的助动词,后面必须搭配动词原形,括号内中文提示“遇见”对应的英文单词为meet,故填meet。
26.Please ________ (引见) your foreign friend to our class teacher.
【答案】introduce
【详解】句意:请把你的外国朋友引见给我们的班主任。此处需要填写表示“引见”的英文单词,在英语中“introduce”有“介绍、引见”的含义,且句子是祈使句,以Please开头,后面需要接动词原形,所以填入introduce符合语境和语法要求。
27.The girl is tall and ________ (苗条的).
【答案】slim
【详解】句意:这个女孩又高又苗条。根据“is tall and”和汉语提示,此处应填形容词slim“苗条的”作表语。
28.________ (欢迎) to our new classroom, everyone!
【答案】Welcome
【详解】句意:各位同学,欢迎来到我们的新教室!Welcome to+地点,意为“欢迎来到某地”,句首首字母大写。故填Welcome。
29.That ________ (高的) boy is my best friend.
【答案】tall
【详解】句意:那个高个子男孩是我最好的朋友。汉语提示“高的”,对应形容词tall,作定语修饰名词boy。
30.I have many ________ (新的) books this term.
【答案】new
【详解】句意:这学期我有许多新书。根据中文提示可知,“新的”的英文是new;形容词作定语修饰“books”。
二、根据首字母填空,每小题1分,满分30分
31.I am i________ in playing Chinese chess.
【答案】interested/nterested
【详解】句意:我对下中国象棋感兴趣。固定搭配be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”,主语为人,要用-ed形式的形容词interested。
32.He is in Grade 9, the highest g________ in our school.
【答案】grade/rade
【详解】句意:他在九年级,我们学校的最高年级。根据首字母提示“g”以及“Grade 9, the highest … in our school”,此处表示“年级”。名词grade“年级”符合语境,此处用单数形式。
33.Let me i________ my sister to you.
【答案】introduce/ntroduce
【详解】句意:让我把我的妹妹介绍给你。根据首字母提示i和语境:要向对方引见某人。introduce意为“介绍”,动词,let sb. do sth.是固定用法,意为“让某人做某事”,因此用动词原形,introduce sb. to sb.是固定用法,意为“把某人介绍给某人”。
34.Teenagers have lots of e________ every day.
【答案】energy/nergy
【详解】句意:青少年每天精力充沛。“lots of”后可接不可数名词或可数名词复数,结合首字母e以及语境,energy表示“精力”,为不可数名词,符合题意,故填energy。
35.My c________ are all kind and helpful.
【答案】classmates/lassmates
【详解】句意:我的同学们都很善良且乐于助人。句中be动词为are,说明主语是复数名词,结合首字母c及“kind and helpful”的描述,classmates“同班同学”,符合语境。
36.Please g________ your teachers politely when you meet them.
【答案】greet/reet
【详解】句意:当你遇见老师的时候,请礼貌地问候他们。 这是please开头的祈使句,please后面接动词原形,结合遇见老师的语境和首字母g,greet表示问候,所以填greet。
37.Her life is f________ of happy moments.
【答案】full/ull
【详解】句意:她的生活充满了快乐时刻。根据首字母提示“f”以及“of happy moments”,此处表示“充满的”。形容词full“充满的”符合语境,且“be full of”为固定搭配,意为“充满”,故填full。
38.She is tall and s________; many people say she looks nice.
【答案】slim/lim
【详解】句意:她个子高挑身材苗条;许多人说她看起来很好看。首字母s提示,根据“tall and...”可知,此处表示“苗条的”,slim意为“苗条的”,作表语。
39.His warm c________ makes many people like him.
【答案】character/haracter
【详解】句意:他温和的性格让很多人喜欢他。空格前有形容词“warm”修饰,结合首字母c以及句意,空格处应填名词character,意为“性格、品性”。“warm character”表示“温和的性格”。故填character。
40.She is r________ to help anyone in trouble.
【答案】ready/eady
【详解】句意:她乐于帮助任何有困难的人。空格前有“is”,结合首字母r以及句意,空格应填ready。固定搭配be ready to do sth.意思是“乐意/准备好做某事”。故填ready。
41.I’m g________ to make new friends here.
【答案】glad/lad
【详解】句意:我很高兴在这里交到新朋友。根据“make new friends”可知,此处表示很高兴交到朋友。glad意为“高兴的,愉快的”,形容词作表语。故填glad。
42.We are in the s________ grade but different classes.
【答案】same/ame
【详解】句意:我们在同一年级但不同班级。根据首字母提示“s”以及“grade but different classes”,此处表示“相同的”年级。形容词same“相同的”符合语境,作定语修饰grade。
43.He is a s________ boy and can work out hard problems.
【答案】smart/mart
【详解】句意:他是一个聪明的男孩,能解出难题。空格位于冠词a和名词boy之间,需填入形容词修饰boy。根据后半句“can work out hard problems”(能解出难题)可知,具备这种能力通常说明这个人很“聪明”;结合首字母s,对应形容词smart。
44.I love my new s________ very much.
【答案】school/chool
【详解】句意:我非常喜欢我的新学校。根据句意和首字母s可知,此处表示我喜欢的是我的新学校。school“学校”,我的新学校是一个学校,用单数形式。
45.Sandy has long h________ and she likes music.
【答案】hair/air
【详解】句意:桑迪留着长发,并且她喜欢音乐。根据首字母以及“long”可联想到单词hair,表示“头发”,hair为不可数名词。故填hair。
46.He doesn’t like sports, but he likes r________ books.
【答案】reading/eading
【详解】句意:他不喜欢运动,但喜欢阅读书籍。根据首字母提示“r”以及“books”,此处表示“阅读”。动词read“阅读”符合语境,且“like doing sth”为固定搭配,意为“喜欢做某事”,后接动名词作宾语,故填reading。
47.Millie is a new s________ at Sunshine Middle School.
【答案】student/tudent
【详解】句意:米莉是阳光中学的一名新学生。根据首字母提示和“at Sunshine Middle School”可知,此处表示“学生”,名词student符合语境。空前有不定冠词a,后接可数名词单数。故填student。
48.—How many g________ are there in your school?
—There are three. And there are over 1,000 students in my school.
【答案】grades/rades
【详解】句意:——你们学校有多少个年级?——有三个。而且我们学校有超过1000名学生。根据首字母提示以及答句“There are three. And there are over 1,000 students in my school.”提到的学校学生规模、数量描述可知,此处应询问学校有多少个年级,grade表示“年级”,how many后接可数名词复数,故填grades。
49.—What colour do you want to p________ your room?
—Orange, because orange can make people feel warm.
【答案】paint/aint
【详解】句意:——你想把你的房间粉刷成什么颜色?——橙色,因为橙色能让人感觉温暖。根据“Orange”和“your room”及首字母可知,是询问粉刷房间的颜色;paint意为“用颜料画;在……刷油漆”,不定式符号to后动词用原形。
50.—What are your classmates like? —They are f________ to each other.
【答案】friendly/riendly
【详解】句意:——你的同学们是什么样的人?——他们彼此很友好。此处用于询问人的性格、品质,结合语境和首字母提示,固定搭配“be friendly to sb”,表示“对某人友好”,are后接形容词作表语,符合语境。
51.All my classmates are n________ to me.
【答案】nice/ice
【详解】句意:我的所有同学都对我很好。根据“All my classmates are”和首字母n可知,此处表示我的同学对我好,nice“好的”,是形容词,作系动词are的表语。
52.Millie is very t________. She plays basketball well.
【答案】tall/all
【详解】句意:米莉非常高。她篮球打得好。句子为主系表结构,be动词is后接形容词作表语。根据常识,打篮球通常要求身高达到一定的高度,tall意为“高的”。故填tall。
53.Daniel is good at Maths. He is very c________.
【答案】clever/lever
【详解】句意:Daniel擅长数学。他非常聪明。根据“Daniel is good at Maths”和首字母可知,Daniel数学学得好,很聪明,形容词clever符合语境。
54.It’s f________ to draw or build something on the beach.
【答案】fun/un
【详解】句意:在沙滩上画画或者堆东西很有趣。“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”意为“做某事是……的”,固定句型;结合首字母f,此处填写fun,意为“有趣的”,符合描述沙滩活动的语境,形容词作表语。
55.There are 30 students in my c________.
【答案】class/lass
【详解】句意:我的班级里有30名学生。结合“There are 30 students”与单词首字母c,名词class表示“班级”,此处使用单数形式。故填class。
56.I’m not very i________ in dancing. Sometimes I think it’s not easy.
【答案】interested/nterested
【详解】句意:我对跳舞不是很感兴趣。有时候我觉得它并不容易。根据首字母i和“Sometimes I think it’s not easy”,结合固定短语be interested in,这里应该填interested。
57.Sandy is tall and s________. She looks very nice.
【答案】slim/lim
【详解】句意:桑迪又高又苗条。她看起来很好看。句中and连接并列外貌形容词,与tall构成并列结构,结合后半句语境及首字母s提示,形容词slim表示“苗条的”,符合句意。
58.I am i________ in reading. I love books very much.
【答案】interested/nterested
【详解】句意:我对阅读感兴趣,我非常喜欢书。句中有固定搭配be interested in,表示“对……感兴趣”,主语为I,符合固定短语用法及首字母i的提示,故填interested。
59.Daniel is very p________. He always says “please” and “thank you”.
【答案】polite/olite
【详解】句意:丹尼尔十分有礼貌,他总是说“请”和“谢谢”。此处需用形容词作表语。结合首字母提示和后句“He always says ‘please’ and ‘thank you’.”,他总说“请”和“谢谢”,说明很有礼貌。polite“有礼貌的”,是形容词。
60.Good l________ to all of you in the new term!
【答案】luck/uck
【详解】句意:祝大家在新学期好运!结合语境和首字母可知,此处应是表示祝福,“l”对应luck,Good luck“祝好运”。
三、用单词的适当形式填空,每小题1分,满分40分
61.He is ________ (interest) in outdoor activities.
【答案】interested
【详解】句意:他对户外活动感兴趣。此处修饰人,使用‑ed结尾的形容词interested,固定搭配be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”。
62.Only one of the students ________ (pass) the test.
【答案】passes
【详解】句意:学生当中只有一人通过了这次考试。“one of the students”意为“学生中的一个”,真正主语是one(单数),“of the students”是介词短语作后置定语,不决定谓语。 一般现在时,主语为单数,谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式,所以填passes。
63.Good ________ (look) are not the most important thing.
【答案】looks
【详解】句意:好看的容貌并不是最重要的东西。句中be动词是are,说明主语为复数。look作名词时,表示“容貌,相貌”,复数形式为looks。故填looks。
64.This football ________ (match) will start at 4 p.m.
【答案】match
【详解】句意:这场足球赛将于下午4点开始。football match“足球赛”,为固定搭配,作主语。
65.We have great ________ (fun) at the weekend.
【答案】fun
【详解】句意:我们周末玩得很开心。固定搭配have fun“玩得愉快”,fun为不可数名词。故填fun。
66.We are in the ________ (same) class.
【答案】same
【详解】句意:我们在同一个班级。same意为“相同的”,形容词修饰名词class。故填same。
67.Some students like Art; ________ (other) like Maths.
【答案】others
【详解】句意:一些学生喜欢美术,另一些学生喜欢数学。本句考查固定搭配 some ... others ...,意为“一些……另一些……”,others相当于other students,可直接作主语,故填others。
68.What a ________ (pretty) little girl she is!
【答案】pretty
【详解】句意:她是一个多么漂亮的小女孩啊。本句是what引导的感叹句,句型结构为What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语。空格处修饰名词girl,括号内pretty本身为形容词,无需变形。
69.He usually ________ (greet) people with a big smile.
【答案】greets
【详解】句意:他通常用灿烂的微笑向人们问好。句中出现频度副词usually,这是一般现在时的典型标志词,说明句子描述的是长期、习惯性发生的动作。句子的主语He是第三人称单数,在一般现在时的规则下,谓语动词greet需要变为第三人称单数形式greets。
70.He often plays ________ (China) chess with his grandpa.
【答案】Chinese
【详解】句意:他经常和爷爷下中国象棋。括号内China是名词,表示“中国”,此处需要形容词修饰名词“chess”,Chinese是形容词,意为“中国的”。play Chinese chess是固定短语,表达“下中国象棋”。故填Chinese。
71.The ________ (smart) student won the English competition.
【答案】smart
【详解】句意:这个聪明的学生赢得了英语竞赛。空格后是名词student,需要形容词来修饰名词,smart本身是形容词,可直接作定语修饰student,故填smart。
72.There are three ________ (grade) in this junior school.
【答案】grades
【详解】句意:这所初中有三个年级。three表示“三个”,后面要接可数名词复数。grade是可数名词,意为“年级;等级”。这里指学校里的“年级”。所以grade要变成复数形式grades。故填grades。
73.She is ready ________ (give) a hand to people in need.
【答案】to give
【详解】句意:她乐于向有需要的人伸出援手。固定搭配be ready to do sth.意为“准备好做某事;乐于做某事”,空格处需要用动词不定式形式,give的不定式为to give。
74.The ________ (shy) boy seldom talks with strangers.
【答案】shy
【详解】句意:这个腼腆的男孩很少和陌生人说话。根据“The...boy”可知,空处需填形容词作定语,修饰名词boy,需要填shy,表示“腼腆的,害羞的”。
75.The park is full of ________ (energy) children.
【答案】energetic
【详解】句意:公园里充满了精力充沛的孩子。空格后面是名词children,前面需要用形容词来修饰。所给词energy是名词,意为“能量、精力”,其形容词形式是energetic,意为“精力充沛的、充满活力的”。故填energetic。
76.She becomes ________ (slim) after doing sports.
【答案】slimmer
【详解】句意:她运动之后变得更苗条了。句中“becomes”意为“变得”,后接形容词比较级,表示与运动前相比身材的变化。句中虽无明显的比较连词“than”,但根据语境可推断出“运动后”与“运动前”自身状态的对比,应用比较级。slim为单音节形容词,变比较级需双写末尾辅音字母m再加-er,应填slimmer。
77.Both of them ________ (enjoy) playing chess.
【答案】enjoy
【详解】句意:他们两个人都喜欢下棋。Both of them意为“他们两者都”,表复数概念,作主语时谓语动词用复数;本句陈述的是客观事实或习惯性爱好,为一般现在时,故填enjoy。
78.These ________ (child) are all from different cities.
【答案】children
【详解】句意:这些孩子都来自不同的城市。these表示这些,后面接可数名词复数,child的复数形式是children,因此应填children。
79.Simon often ________ (play) Chinese chess with his father.
【答案】plays
【详解】句意:西蒙经常和他爸爸下中国象棋。often提示时态为一般现在时,主语Simon为第三人称单数,故填plays。
80.My favourite subject ________ (be) English.
【答案】is
【详解】句意:我最喜欢的科目是英语。句中描述一般事实,应用一般现在时。主语“My favourite subject”为第三人称单数,be动词用is,故填is。
81.Daniel ________ (wear) glasses every day.
【答案】wears
【详解】句意:丹尼尔每天都戴眼镜。括号内单词wear是动词原形,句中主语Daniel是第三人称单数,时间状语every day表明时态为一般现在时,谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式wears。
82.This is my new classmate. ________ (she) name is Sandy.
【答案】Her
【详解】句意:这是我的新同学。她的名字叫桑迪。此处修饰名词name,需要用形容词性物主代词,人称代词主格she的形容词性物主代词形式为her,句首首字母要大写。
83.—________ (do) Millie love reading? —Yes, she does.
【答案】Does
【详解】句意:——米莉喜欢阅读吗?——是的,她喜欢。根据答语“Yes, she does.”可知,该句为一般现在时的一般疑问句。主语Millie是第三人称单数,变疑问句时需借助助动词does,且位于句首,首字母要大写。
84.Sandy ________ (have) long hair.
【答案】has
【详解】句意:Sandy留着长发。本句描述Sandy现在的外貌特征,时态为一般现在时。主语Sandy是第三人称单数,谓语动词have要使用第三人称单数形式has,故填has。
85.It is much fun ________ (walk) your dog on the grass in the park.
【答案】to walk
【详解】句意:在公园的草地上遛狗很有趣。It is much fun to do sth.为固定句型,其中It是形式主语,真正主语是后面的不定式短语,应填to walk。
86.Our school team has won all the ________ (match) this season.
【答案】matches
【详解】句意:我们校队赢下了本赛季所有的比赛。句中“all the”后接可数名词复数,match的复数形式直接加-es,应填matches。
87.This is ________ (we) first day at Sunshine Middle School.
【答案】our
【详解】句意:这是我们在阳光中学的第一天。后面有名词短语first day,需要用形容词性物主代词修饰,we(我们,主格)要变成our(我们的,形容词性物主代词)。
88.The letter “x” is an unknown number in Maths ________ (problem).
【答案】problems
【详解】句意:在数学题中,字母“x”代表一个未知数。此处泛指数学题目,problem为可数名词,前面没有限定词,需要变为复数形式,故填problems。
89.My sister has long ________ (hair) and big eyes.
【答案】hair
【详解】句意:我姐姐留着长发,有一双大眼睛。“hair”意为“头发”,当指代头上的整体头发时,是不可数名词,没有复数形式。故填hair。
90.They like ________ (read) books after school.
【答案】reading
【详解】句意:他们喜欢在放学后看书。like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”,侧重爱好、习惯性动作。
91.Sandy is good at ________ (sing) and she wants to be a singer.
【答案】singing
【详解】句意:桑迪擅长唱歌,她想要成为一名歌手。sing“唱歌”是动词;固定搭配“be good at doing sth.”意为“擅长做某事”,at是介词,后面接动名词(doing)形式,作宾语。sing的动名词形式是singing。
92.The boy ________ (look) very clever.
【答案】looks
【详解】句意:这个男孩看起来很聪明。主语The boy是第三人称单数,且描述的是当前的状态或特征,应用一般现在时,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,故填looks。
93.I like ________ (dance) very much.
【答案】dancing
【详解】句意:我非常喜欢跳舞。固定搭配like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”,表示爱好,dance的动名词形式为dancing,故填dancing。
94.I will never forget his ________ (forgive) after I made that mistake.
【答案】forgiveness
【详解】句意:我永远不会忘记他在我犯了那个错误之后的宽恕。空格处需要填入forgive的适当形式。空格前有物主代词his修饰,后面没有名词,因此需要填入名词形式。forgive是动词,意为“原谅”,其名词形式是forgiveness,意为“宽恕、原谅”。
95.His ________ (sincere) touched everyone in the room.
【答案】sincerity
【详解】句意:他的真诚打动了房间里的每一个人。根据句子结构可知,此处需要一个名词作主语。“sincere”是形容词,意为“真诚的”,其名词形式为“sincerity”,意为“真诚;诚挚”。
96.He showed great ________ (patient) when explaining the problem to me.
【答案】patience
【详解】句意:他在向我解释问题时表现出了极大的耐心。空格处需要填入patient的适当形式。patient是形容词,意为“有耐心的”,而空格前有“great”修饰,后面没有名词,因此需要填入名词形式。patient的名词形式是patience,意为“耐心”。
97.The ________ (quarrel) between the two neighbours lasted for weeks.
【答案】quarrel
【详解】句意:两个邻居之间的争吵持续了好几周。根据句子结构可知,此处需要一个名词作主语。“quarrel”本身既可作动词也可作名词,意为“争吵;争执”,此处作名词使用,前面有定冠词“The”修饰,故填quarrel。
98.They ________ (not like) eating fast food because it’s unhealthy.
【答案】don’t like
【详解】句意:他们不喜欢吃快餐,因为快餐不健康。该句描述一般事实,应用一般现在时;主语They是复数,一般现在时的否定结构为“don’t+动词原形”。故填don’t like。
99.The children are ________ (excite) about the coming trip.
【答案】excited
【详解】句意:孩子们对即将到来的旅行感到兴奋。本句主语The children是人,且be excited about sth.是固定搭配,意为“对某事感到兴奋”。故填excited。
100.He is a good student. He ________ (study) very hard every day.
【答案】studies
【详解】句意:他是一个好学生。他每天刻苦学习。根据时间状语“every day”可知,本句描述经常性的动作,用一般现在时。主语He是第三人称单数,故填studies。
试卷第1页(共3页)
试卷第1页(共3页)
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
Unit 1 This is me
重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题(三题型)
说明:此专题分三种题型,难度依次递升,大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练!
一、根据汉语提示填空,每小题1分,满分30分
1.Let me ________ (介绍) my best friend to you.
2.Some students like English; ________ (其他) students like PE.
3.Everyone should be ________ (友好的) to others.
4.________ (两个都) of my parents enjoy walking after dinner.
5.My ________ (同班同学) are all kind and helpful.
6.There will be a football ________ (比赛) this Friday afternoon.
7.He is a little ________ (腼腆的) and seldom speaks in public.
8.His warm ________ (性格) makes him popular at school.
9.Please ________ (和某人打招呼) your new classmates politely.
10.________ (只有) Tom knows the answer to the question.
11.She is in Grade Nine, the highest ________ (年级) in this school.
12.He is a ________ (聪明的) boy and learns quickly.
13.Try to be ________ (有礼貌的) when you talk with people.
14.Teenagers have lots of ________ (精力,活力).
15.I hope we can ________ (保持) good friends forever.
16.I have a ________ (恭谨有礼的) deskmate who always says “thank you”.
17.I am in ________ (年级) 7 this year.
18.Mr Wu ________ (戴) glasses and he is our English teacher.
19.My brother likes ________ (游泳) very much.
20.She has ________ (长长的) black hair and big eyes.
21.I am ________ (高兴的) to meet you all.
22.He can work out this math ________ (问题) easily.
23.His ________ (名字) is Tom. He is a new student here.
24.We often have a break in the ________ (下午).
25.The new students will ________(遇见) their classmates at the school gate.
26.Please ________ (引见) your foreign friend to our class teacher.
27.The girl is tall and ________ (苗条的).
28.________ (欢迎) to our new classroom, everyone!
29.That ________ (高的) boy is my best friend.
30.I have many ________ (新的) books this term.
二、根据首字母填空,每小题1分,满分30分
31.I am i________ in playing Chinese chess.
32.He is in Grade 9, the highest g________ in our school.
33.Let me i________ my sister to you.
34.Teenagers have lots of e________ every day.
35.My c________ are all kind and helpful.
36.Please g________ your teachers politely when you meet them.
37.Her life is f________ of happy moments.
38.She is tall and s________; many people say she looks nice.
39.His warm c________ makes many people like him.
40.She is r________ to help anyone in trouble.
41.I’m g________ to make new friends here.
42.We are in the s________ grade but different classes.
43.He is a s________ boy and can work out hard problems.
44.I love my new s________ very much.
45.Sandy has long h________ and she likes music.
46.He doesn’t like sports, but he likes r________ books.
47.Millie is a new s________ at Sunshine Middle School.
48.—How many g________ are there in your school?
—There are three. And there are over 1,000 students in my school.
49.—What colour do you want to p________ your room?
—Orange, because orange can make people feel warm.
50.—What are your classmates like? —They are f________ to each other.
51.All my classmates are n________ to me.
52.Millie is very t________. She plays basketball well.
53.Daniel is good at Maths. He is very c________.
54.It’s f________ to draw or build something on the beach.
55.There are 30 students in my c________.
56.I’m not very i________ in dancing. Sometimes I think it’s not easy.
57.Sandy is tall and s________. She looks very nice.
58.I am i________ in reading. I love books very much.
59.Daniel is very p________. He always says “please” and “thank you”.
60.Good l________ to all of you in the new term!
三、用单词的适当形式填空,每小题1分,满分40分
61.He is ________ (interest) in outdoor activities.
62.Only one of the students ________ (pass) the test.
63.Good ________ (look) are not the most important thing.
64.This football ________ (match) will start at 4 p.m.
65.We have great ________ (fun) at the weekend.
66.We are in the ________ (same) class.
67.Some students like Art; ________ (other) like Maths.
68.What a ________ (pretty) little girl she is!
69.He usually ________ (greet) people with a big smile.
70.He often plays ________ (China) chess with his grandpa.
71.The ________ (smart) student won the English competition.
72.There are three ________ (grade) in this junior school.
73.She is ready ________ (give) a hand to people in need.
74.The ________ (shy) boy seldom talks with strangers.
75.The park is full of ________ (energy) children.
76.She becomes ________ (slim) after doing sports.
77.Both of them ________ (enjoy) playing chess.
78.These ________ (child) are all from different cities.
79.Simon often ________ (play) Chinese chess with his father.
80.My favourite subject ________ (be) English.
81.Daniel ________ (wear) glasses every day.
82.This is my new classmate. ________ (she) name is Sandy.
83.—________ (do) Millie love reading? —Yes, she does.
84.Sandy ________ (have) long hair.
85.It is much fun ________ (walk) your dog on the grass in the park.
86.Our school team has won all the ________ (match) this season.
87.This is ________ (we) first day at Sunshine Middle School.
88.The letter “x” is an unknown number in Maths ________ (problem).
89.My sister has long ________ (hair) and big eyes.
90.They like ________ (read) books after school.
91.Sandy is good at ________ (sing) and she wants to be a singer.
92.The boy ________ (look) very clever.
93.I like ________ (dance) very much.
94.I will never forget his ________ (forgive) after I made that mistake.
95.His ________ (sincere) touched everyone in the room.
96.He showed great ________ (patient) when explaining the problem to me.
97.The ________ (quarrel) between the two neighbours lasted for weeks.
98.They ________ (not like) eating fast food because it’s unhealthy.
99.The children are ________ (excite) about the coming trip.
100.He is a good student. He ________ (study) very hard every day.
试卷第1页(共3页)
试卷第1页(共3页)
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$