Unit7 Outdoor fun 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（新教材译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit7核心词汇，通过汉译英、首字母提示、词性转换三题型分层训练，构建“基础记忆-语境应用-语法变形”的词汇能力体系，提升语言能力中的词汇理解与表达。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |根据汉语提示填空|30题|考查单词汉译英及基本用法，如“担心的”“遵循”等核心词汇|从基础词汇记忆切入，夯实Unit7核心词拼写与词义理解| |根据首字母填空|30题|结合语境考查单词拼写，如“e________ me to keep trying”（encourage）|强化词汇在语境中的应用能力，关联首字母提示与词义推导| |用单词的适当形式填空|40题|涉及词性转换（如luck→luckily）、时态（如arrive→arrived）等语法变形|深化词汇的语法功能，构建“词汇-语法-语境”的逻辑链条，提升语言综合运用能力|

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit7 Outdoor fun 重点单词及词性转换 进阶练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．She is ________ (担心的) about her son’s exam results. 【答案】 worried 【详解】句意：她很担心她儿子的考试成绩。根据中文提示可知，“担心的”对应的英文是worried，是形容词，此处作表语，构成固定搭配be worried about，意为“对……担心/担忧”，描述人的心理状态。 2．We should ________ (遵循) the traffic rules when cycling. 【答案】 follow 【详解】句意：骑自行车时，我们应该遵循交通规则。根据中文提示可知，“遵循”对应的英文是follow，是动词。此处放在情态动词should之后，应用动词原形，故填follow。 3．The children had a great ________ (经历) during the school trip to the countryside. 【答案】 experience 【详解】句意：孩子们在去乡下的学校旅行中拥有了一次很棒的经历。“经历”对应的是名词experience，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数形式。 4．He ________ (建议) reading the book before seeing the movie. 【答案】 suggested/suggests 【详解】句意：他建议在看电影之前先读这本书。句中“建议”提示需用动词suggest，没有明确的过去时间状语，可表示过去发生的动作或现在的习惯性动作，可用一般过去时或一般现在时。suggest的一般过去式为suggested；一般现在时中主语he为第三人称单数，动词需变为suggests，故填suggested/suggests。 5．As a student, Chen needs to find a ________ (平衡) between schoolwork and hobbies. 【答案】 balance 【详解】句意：作为一名学生，陈需要在学业和爱好之间找到一个平衡。根据中文提示可知，“平衡”对应的英文是balance，是名词，此处作find的宾语，且前面有不定冠词a修饰，需用名词单数形式。 6．Don’t forget to take the ________ (药) three times a day. 【答案】medicine 【详解】句意：别忘了每天吃三次药。句中“take the”提示后接表示药物的名词，结合汉语提示“药”及语境，应填不可数名词medicine。 7．The path through the forest is very ________ (狭窄的) and winding. 【答案】narrow 【详解】句意：穿过森林的那条小路非常狭窄且蜿蜒曲折。narrow“狭窄的”，形容词，位于is之后，和winding一起并列作表语。 8．________ (没有一个人) of my classmates likes camping in the rain. 【答案】None 【详解】句意：我的同学中没有一个喜欢在雨中露营。句中“likes”是动词的第三人称单数形式，提示主语需为单数概念。“None of...” 表示“……中没有一个”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，符合语法要求。 9．They went ________ (滑雪) in the mountains last weekend and had great fun. 【答案】skiing 【详解】句意：上周末他们去山里滑雪，玩得很开心。英语中表示“去进行某项户外活动”的常用结构是“go+动名词”，go skiing意思是“去滑雪”，故填skiing。 10．It got dark and rainy before they ________ (到达) at the railway station. 【答案】arrived 【详解】句意：在他们到达火车站之前，天就变黑了，还下起了雨。arrive“到达”，动词，根据“got”，使用一般过去时，arrive的过去式是arrived。 11．________ ________ (起初), we prepared for dinner together. 【答案】 At first 【详解】句意：起初，我们一起准备晚餐。根据“起初”汉语提示和句子结构，对应的英语短语是At first。 12．Peter ________ ________ (迷路) in the new community last night. 【答案】 got lost 【详解】句意：彼得昨晚在新社区迷路了。括号内中文提示为“迷路”，对应英文短语“get lost”，句中“last night”为过去时间状语，应用一般过去时，故填got；lost。 13．I didn’t see Mr Wang in the office. I thought he ______ (可能) go back home. 【答案】might 【详解】句意：我在办公室没看见王老师。我想他可能回家了。汉语提示“可能”对应单词might； 主句thought为一般过去时，从句要用过去形式的情态动词，might后接动词原形，故填might。 14．—Tom, can you ________ (想象) the life of humans on Mars in the future? —I think it must be amazing. 【答案】imagine 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能想象未来人类在火星上的生活吗？——我想那一定很棒。“想象”对应的英文是imagine，动词，情态动词can后跟动词原形。 15．You should practise ________ (集中) your attention when you study. 【答案】focusing 【详解】句意：学习时你应该练习集中注意力。根据“practise”提示，practise doing sth.“练习做某事”，后接动名词作宾语。“集中”为动词focus，其动名词形式是focusing；focus one’s attention“集中注意力”。 16．Her parents are very ________ (自豪的) of her because she won the first prize in the speech contest. 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：她的父母为她感到非常自豪，因为她在演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。proud“自豪的”，形容词，作表语。固定搭配be proud of sb.意为“为某人感到自豪”。 17．We often have interesting activities during class ________ (休息). 【答案】breaks 【详解】句意：我们经常在课间休息时进行有趣的活动。根据汉语提示可知，break“休息”，名词，此处应用复数形式breaks表示泛指。 18．After my grandpa died, my grandma often sits _________ (独自) in the corner of the room. 【答案】alone 【详解】句意：爷爷去世后，我奶奶经常独自坐在房间的角落里。“独自”可用副词alone，修饰动词sits。 19．We can’t go camping ________ ________ (因为) the heavy rain. 【答案】 because of 【详解】句意：因为大雨，我们不能去露营。空后为名词短语“the heavy rain”，需用介词短语because of表示“因为”。 20．I know it’s a good ________ (机会) for me. 【答案】chance 【详解】句意：我知道这对我来说是个好机会。根据括号内提示词可推断这里表示“机会”，chance“机会”，名词作表语。 21．Oh, my God! 100 points! It’s my best ________ (曾经) score. 【答案】ever 【详解】句意：哦，天啊！100分！这是我曾经最好的成绩。根据中文提示“曾经”，对应的单词是ever，此处修饰形容词最高级best，用ever表示“有史以来、曾经”，符合语境。 22．When I didn’t know how to solve the problem, ________ (幸好), the teacher showed up. 【答案】luckily 【详解】句意：当我不知道如何解决这道题时，幸好老师出现了。 结合句意及中文提示“幸好”，此处需填入副词luckily作状语，修饰句子。 23．They used binoculars to watch birds more ________. (清楚) 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：他们用望远镜，能更清楚地观鸟。根据汉语提示，clearly“清楚”，副词修饰动词，置于more之后，用原形。 24．There used to be ________ (狭窄的) streets and roads in my hometown. But now they have changed a lot. 【答案】narrow 【详解】句意：我的家乡过去有狭窄的街道和马路，但是现在变化很大。“狭窄的”对应英文narrow，是形容词，修饰后面名词streets and roads。 25．I’m so ________ (口渴的). Would you please give me something to drink? 【答案】thirsty 【详解】句意：我很口渴，能请你给我点喝的吗？ “口渴的”对应英文thirsty，是形容词，放在so后作表语。 26．Dan’s parents are really ________ (发愁的) because he is so into computer games. 【答案】worried 【详解】句意：丹的父母真的很担心，因为他太喜欢电脑游戏了。worried“担忧的、发愁的”，形容词，作表语。 27．He ________ (砍倒) too many trees ten years ago. 【答案】cut down 【详解】句意：十年前他砍倒了太多的树。cut down“砍倒”，动词短语；根据“ten years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填cut down。 28．He ________ (落后) others because he didn’t study hard these days. 【答案】fell behind 【详解】句意：因为这些天他学习不努力，所以落后于其他人了。fall behind意为 “落后；跟不上”，是固定搭配。从句because he didn’t study hard 用了一般过去时，主句时态要保持一致，因此fall变为过去式fell。 29．The ________ (乡村) in spring is very beautiful with green grass and colorful flowers. 【答案】countryside 【详解】句意：春天的乡村绿草如茵、繁花似锦，十分美丽。根据汉语提示可知，countryside“乡村；农村”，不可数名词，在句中作主语。故填countryside。 30．It’s important to follow the safety ________ (提示) when doing outdoor activities. 【答案】tips 【详解】句意：进行户外活动时遵守安全提示很重要。根据汉语提示可知，tip“提示”，此处表示不止一条提示，应用复数形式tips。固定搭配safety tips“安全提示”。故填tips。 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．Yesterday, my teacher e________ me to keep trying and never give up. 【答案】 encouraged/ncouraged 【详解】句意：昨天我的老师鼓励我继续努力，永不放弃。时间状语Yesterday（昨天）说明句子是一般过去时，谓语动词需要用过去式；e开头、符合语义和encourage sb to do sth（鼓励某人做某事）固定搭配的动词是encourage（鼓励），变为过去式encouraged，符合语法和句意要求。 32．Zheng Qinwen is a very good tennis player and we feel p________ of her. 【答案】 proud#roud 【详解】句意：郑钦文是一位非常优秀的网球运动员，我们为她感到自豪。根据首字母提示“p”和“feel...of her”可知，此处表达“为……感到自豪”的含义，proud意为“自豪的”，是形容词，构成短语“feel proud of”。 33．A: Hello! What w________ you like to eat ?     B: I’d like some mutton . 【答案】would/ould 【详解】句意：A：你好！你想吃点什么？B：我想要一些羊肉。答句I’d like是I would like的缩写，对应问句的固定表达是would like to do sth.（想要做某事），用于礼貌询问对方的饮食需求。问句以w开头，故填would。 34．Everyone in this club has to f_______ the safety rules when doing activities. 【答案】follow/ollow 【详解】句意：这个俱乐部的每个人在做活动时都不得不遵守安全守则。根据首字母和“the safety rules”可知，此处表达“遵守规则”，对应动词follow，情态动词has to后接动词原形即可。 35．Tim, f________ on your learning. You can’t listen to music while doing homework. 【答案】 focus/ocus 【详解】句意：Tim，专注于你的学习。你不能在做作业的时候听音乐。根据“Tim, f... on your learning. You can’t listen to music while doing homework.”及首字母提示可知，此处是祈使句，需要动词原形开头，表示“专注于”的意思，与“on”构成“focus on”，动词“focus”，表示“集中注意力”。故填focus。 36．L________, we arrived at the campsite on time. 【答案】Luckily/uckily 【详解】句意：幸运的是，我们准时到达了露营地。此处用副词置于句首作状语。根据题干可知，准时到达是幸运的。luckily表示“幸运地”，首字母大写。 37．We should never fight with others because s________ always comes first. 【答案】safety/afety 【详解】句意：我们永远不应该和别人打架，因为安全永远是第一位的。根据首字母s提示和“We should never fight with others”可知，安全是第一位的；safety“安全”，不可数名词，符合语境。 38．Volunteering at the animal centre was a valuable e________ for Mary. She learned to care for some animals. 【答案】experience/xperience 【详解】句意：在动物中心做志愿者对玛丽来说是一次宝贵的经历。她学会了照顾一些动物。句中“valuable”是形容词，后面需要接名词，结合“She learned to care for some animals.”及首字母为e可知，应是说这是一次宝贵的经历，experience“经历”，符合语境，a接可数名词单数。 39．Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep a b________, you must keep moving. 【答案】balance/alance 【详解】句意；人生就像骑自行车。为了保持平衡，你必须一直前进。此处把人生比作骑自行车，故推断此处表达“保持平衡”，keep a balance：保持平衡。 40．It’s hot today. I’m very t________. I need to drink some water. 【答案】hirsty/thirsty 【详解】句意：今天太热了。我很渴。我需要喝一些水。根据“I need to drink some water.”可知，需要喝水，是渴了，结合所给首字母，thirsty“口渴的”，形容词作表语。 41．John was very tired after a long day. He went to bed and soon fell a_________. 【答案】asleep/sleep 【详解】句意：经过漫长的一天，约翰非常疲惫。他上床睡觉，很快就睡着了。根据首字母提示和“He went to bed and soon fell”可知，此处表示上床睡觉后很快就睡着了。fall asleep“入睡，睡着”，固定短语。 42．You must a_________(到达) at the train station in half an hour. 【答案】arrive/rrive 【详解】句意：你必须在半小时后到达火车站。分析句子可知，缺少谓语动词，结合首字母为a及汉语提示“到达”，且后面搭配介词“at”，可知应填表示“到达（小地点）”的动词，arrive“到达”符合语境，且情态动词“must”后接动词原形，故填arrive。 43．When we have problems, we should talk to our parents because they have more e________. 【答案】experience/xperience 【详解】句意：当我们有问题时，我们应该和父母交谈，因为他们有更多的经验。根据“When we have problems, we should talk to our parents”可知，和父母交谈是因为他们有更多的经验，首字母e对应experience“经验”，不可数名词。 44．After playing basketball in the sun for an hour, I feel quite t________ and need to drink some water. 【答案】thirsty/hirsty 【详解】句意：在阳光下打了一个小时篮球后，我感到非常口渴，需要喝点水。句中“feel quite”后接形容词，首字母为“t”，结合“need to drink some water”可知表示“口渴”，常见形容词为“thirsty”，故填thirsty。 45．It’s too cold outside, so n________ of us want to run a marathon. 【答案】none/one 【详解】句意：外面太冷了，所以我们中没有人想要去跑马拉松。首字母n提示单词为none，固定搭配none of us意为“我们中没有人”，符合句子因果语境。 46．Listening to music can make us r________. 【答案】relaxed/elaxed 【详解】句意：听音乐能让我们放松。make后需跟形容词作宾语补足语，首字母及句意指向“放松的”这一感受，故填relaxed。 47．It’s easy for you to get l________ if you go to a new place. 【答案】lost/ost 【详解】句意：如果你去一个新的地方，你很容易迷路。根据“if you go to a new place”及首字母提示可知，此处是指去新地方容易迷路，应用动词lose的形容词形式lost表示“迷路的”。故填lost。 48．This is my o________ bedroom. I can decorate it in my favorite style. 【答案】(o)wn 【详解】句意：这是我自己的卧室。我可以用自己最喜欢的风格来装饰它。根据“I can decorate it in my favorite style.”可知，此处表达“自己的”卧室，own意为“自己的”，符合语境。故填(o)wn。 49．A b________ diet includes various kinds of food. 【答案】(b)alanced 【详解】句意：均衡的饮食包括各种各样的食物。根据首字母提示和“includes various kinds of food”可知，此处表示均衡的饮食包含各种食物，balanced“均衡的”，形容词作定语修饰名词diet。故填(b)alanced。 50．At f________, I didn’t like math, but now I find it interesting. 【答案】(f)irst 【详解】句意：起初，我不喜欢数学，但现在我觉得它很有趣。根据分析句子，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该填入first，at first，介词短语，意为“起初”。故填(f)irst。 51．Please speak c________, so everyone can hear you. 【答案】(c)learly 【详解】句意：请说清楚，这样每个人都能听到你。空处修饰动词“speak”，应用副词。根据“so everyone can hear you.”和首字母提示可知，此处指说清楚。clearly“清楚地”符合。故填(c)learly。 52．Tom had a stomachache and the doctor asked him to take some m________. 【答案】(m)edicine 【详解】句意：汤姆肚子疼，医生让他吃些药。根据“Tom had a stomachache and the doctor asked him to take some m...”以及首字母可知，医生让他吃些药，medicine“药物”，在动词后作宾语。故填(m)edicine。 53．We r________ money for the poor children who live in the countryside last week. 【答案】(r)aised 【详解】句意：上周我们为农村贫困儿童筹钱了。根据last week可知，时态为一般过去时，结合横线后“money for the poor children”和首字母提示可知，此处应该表达为我们为贫困儿童筹钱了，raise，意为“筹集”，动词，过去式是raised，作谓语。故填(r)aised。 54．Mr. Wang t________ us English last year. He was our English teacher. 【答案】(t)aught 【详解】句意：王先生去年教我们英语。他是我们的英语老师。根据首字母“t”及“He was our English teacher”可知，此处指“教”英语，“teach”意为“教”。由句中“last year”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，“teach”的过去式是“taught”。故填(t)aught。 55．John was very tired. He went to bed and soon fell a________. 【答案】(a)sleep 【详解】句意：约翰非常累。他上床睡觉，很快就睡着了。“fell”是系动词“fall”的过去式，空格处需要填一个形容词作表语。“fall asleep”是固定短语，意为“入睡，睡着”，符合句子语境。故填(a)sleep。 56．As a Chinese, I feel p________ that our country attracts many people from different countries. 【答案】(p)roud 【详解】句意：作为一个中国人，我为我们国家吸引了许多来自不同国家的人而感到自豪。“feel”是系动词，其后接形容词作表语，结合句意及首字母“p”，“proud”（自豪的）符合语境。故填(p)roud。 57．My grandparents like living in the c________. They think the air is fresh there. 【答案】(c)ountryside/(c)ountry 【详解】句意：我的祖父母喜欢住在乡下，他们认为那里的空气很清新。根据“My grandparents like living in the ... They think the air is fresh there.”和首字母可知，乡下的空气很清新。countryside/country“乡村”符合语境，故填(c)ountryside/(c)ountry。 58．—I had a p________ with my bike. —Don’t worry. I can help you repair it. 【答案】(p)roblem 【详解】句意：——我的自行车出了点问题。——别担心。我可以帮你修理。根据“I had...with my bike.”及结合首字母可知，此处指自行车出了问题，have a problem with“……有问题”，故填(p)roblem。 59．If you are tired, you can have a b________. 【答案】(b)reak 【详解】句意：如果你累了，你可以休息一下。根据“If you are tired”和首字母提示可知，此处指累了可以休息。break“休息”，可数名词。have a break“休息一下”。故填(b)reak。 60．The outdoor adventure gave us a c________ to see animals up close that we never see in the city. 【答案】(c)hance 【详解】句意：这次户外探险给了我们一个近距离观察那些在城市里从未见过的动物的机会。结合句意和语境可知，此处表示给予我们一个近距离观察动物的机会，“chance”是“机会”，在句子中作直接宾语。故填(c)hance。 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．He almost missed the train, but he ________ (luck) got on it in time. 【答案】luckily 【详解】句意：他差点儿错过了火车，但他幸运地及时赶上了。分析句子结构可知，空处需要一个副词来修饰动词短语got on（赶上）。luck是名词，其形容词形式为lucky（幸运的），对应的副词形式是luckily（幸运地）。 62．All the students feel ________ (relax) after finishing their weekend homework. 【答案】 relaxed 【详解】句意：所有学生在完成周末作业后都感到很放松。句中“feel”是感官系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，此处描述人的感受，需用relax的形容词形式relaxed，故填relaxed。 63．I ________ (meet) up with my friends in the street yesterday afternoon. 【答案】 met 【详解】句意：昨天下午我在街上遇到了我的朋友们。句中“yesterday afternoon”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。meet的过去式为不规则变化met。 64．It is important for everyone ________ (follow) the school rules. 【答案】 to follow 【详解】句意：对每个人来说，遵守校规是很重要的。 本题考查固定句型It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.（对某人来说做某事是……的），其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式结构，因此此处需要用动词follow的不定式形式。故填to follow。 65．Tony’s father usually ________ at his workplace at 8:10 a.m. (arrive) 【答案】arrives 【详解】句意：Tony的父亲通常在上午8:10到达他的工作地点。根据usually可知本句为一般现在时，主语Tony's father是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填arrives。 66．After jogging, I ________ (lie) on the grass and watched the white clouds in the sky. 【答案】 lay 【详解】句意：慢跑结束后，我躺在草地上，望着天空中的白云。根据“watched”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词lie“躺”要用过去式lay。 67．Our teacher ________ us some good ways to learn English yesterday morning. (teach) 【答案】taught 【详解】句意：昨天上午我们老师教了我们一些学习英语的好方法。句中“yesterday morning”为一般过去时标志，动词teach，表示“教”，需变为过去式taught。 68．After finishing the challenging task, he had a ________ look on his face. (relax) 【答案】relaxed 【详解】句意：完成这项具有挑战性的任务后，他脸上露出了放松的神情。此处修饰表示人的神情的名词look，需用-ed形式的形容词relaxed（感到放松的），体现人的主观感受；relaxing多用来修饰事物，表示“令人放松的”，故填relaxed。 69．For our ________ (safe), we should always look both ways before crossing the street. 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：为了我们的安全，过马路前我们应该始终左右两边都看一看。形容词性物主代词“our”后需接名词作介词“for”的宾语。safe“安全的”，形容词，其对应的名词形式为safety“安全”，符合语境。 70．It’s important ________ (focus) on your teachers in class. 【答案】to focus 【详解】句意：在课堂上关注你的老师是很重要的。句中“It’s+形容词（important）+to do sth.”是固定句型，It为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式结构，因此需用不定式to do形式。故填to focus。 71．He is a teacher with lots of ________ and he always shares it with others. (experience) 【答案】experience 【详解】句意：他是一位经验丰富的老师，并且总是乐于和他人分享经验。experience表示经验，为不可数名词，此处用原形即可。 72．Tom never ________ (arrive) late for class. He is a good student. 【答案】arrives 【详解】句意：汤姆上课从不迟到。他是一名好学生。根据标志词never可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语Tom是第三人称单数，动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填arrives。 73．She ________ (lay) out her favourite fruit on the table when her mother came back. 【答案】laid 【详解】句意：当她妈妈回来的时候，她把她最喜欢的水果摆放在了桌子上。when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时（came），主句也用一般过去时，lay（摆放）的过去式是laid。故填laid。 74．Dentists can fill teeth and repair ________ (break) ones. 【答案】broken 【详解】句意：牙医可以补牙、修复破损的牙齿。空后是代词ones (指代前面的teeth“牙齿”)，此处需要形容词来修饰名词，动词break的形容词形式为broken“破碎的、损坏的”，在句中作定语。 75．What a good time we had ________ (cycle) around Xuanwu Lake yesterday! 【答案】cycling 【详解】句意：昨天我们在玄武湖周围骑行，真是度过了愉快的时光！have a good time doing sth意为“愉快做某事”，所以此处应填cycle的动名词形式cycling。 76．Mary came late for the meeting yesterday, because she ______ (take) the wrong bus. 【答案】took 【详解】句意：玛丽昨天开会迟到了，因为她坐错了公交车。句子的时态为一般过去时；所填单词在句中作谓语，用过去式；故填took。 77．When I was young, my mom _____ (teach) me how to cook, so I can make it. 【答案】taught 【详解】句意：我小时候，妈妈教我如何做饭，所以我现在会做了。根据“When I was young”可知，句子应用一般过去时，“teach”的过去式是“taught”。 78．I ________ (leave) my book on the bus yesterday. 【答案】left 【详解】句意：我昨天把书留在公交车上了。句中“yesterday”表明时态是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，“leave”的过去式是“left”。 79．The strong wind ________ (blow) away the leaves just now. 【答案】blew 【详解】句意：刚才大风把树叶吹落了。句末的时间状语“just now”意为“刚才”，是一般过去时的标志词，说明动作已经发生，谓语动词需要用过去式；括号内的blow（吹）是不规则变化动词，它的过去式是blew，因此填blew。 80．We called for ________ (medicine) help at once when the boy hurt his leg. 【答案】medical 【详解】句意：男孩腿受伤时，我们立刻呼叫了医疗救助。medicine意为“医学；药”，是名词。此处修饰后面的名词help，作定语，表示“医疗的”，应用形容词形式medical。 81．We ________ (hold) our breath and waited quietly. 【答案】held 【详解】句意：我们屏住呼吸，静静地等待着。 and连接并列谓语，后面动词用了过去式waited，前面也要用过去式；hold的过去式为held。 82．Tony can see things ________ (clear) now with this pair of glasses. 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：Tony戴上这副眼镜后，现在能清楚地看东西了。句中“see”为实义动词，修饰实义动词需用副词，形容词clear需在词尾加-ly变为副词形式。 83．My sister’s long hair ________ (fall) around her shoulders. 【答案】falls 【详解】句意：我姐姐的长发垂落在她的肩头。主语My sister’s long hair是不可数名词，视作单数；句子描述常态，用一般现在时，动词用三单形式falls。 84．Both of these old men ________ (be) born in 1945. 【答案】were 【详解】句意：这两位老人都出生于1945年。句中时间状语“in 1945”表示过去，主语“Both of these old men”为复数，因此be动词需用过去式的复数形式“were”。 85．He seems to be ________ (worry) about his English test next week. 【答案】worried 【详解】句意：他似乎在为下周的英语考试担心。句中seem to be后需接形容词作表语，描述主语He的状态；worry是动词，其形容词形式worried表示“担心的、忧虑的”，符合语境。 86．The school finally ________ (solve) the problem of students queuing for too long in the canteen at lunchtime after trying all kinds of solutions. 【答案】solved 【详解】句意：在尝试了各种解决方案后，学校终于解决了学生午餐时间在食堂排队太久的问题。句中提示词“solve”是动词，意为“解决”。句子描述的是已经发生并完成的动作，应使用一般过去时。“solve”的过去式为直接加“-d”，故填solved。 87．My sister enjoys ________ (fly) kites in the field. 【答案】flying 【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢在田野里放风筝。句子中“enjoy doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，所以“fly”需要使用动名词形式“flying”。故填flying。 88．The children ________ (have) a great time in the zoo last Sunday. 【答案】had 【详解】句意：孩子们上周日在动物园玩得很开心。句子中“last Sunday”表示过去的时间，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需要使用过去式，“have”的过去式是“had”。故填had。 89．The children had an ________ (enjoy) and educational day in the museum. 【答案】enjoyable 【详解】句意：孩子们在博物馆度过了愉快且有教育意义的一天。enjoy“享受”，是动词。根据“and educational day”可知，此处需填入一个形容词，与“educational”并列修饰名词“day”，enjoy的形容词形式为enjoyable“愉快的，有乐趣的”。故填enjoyable。 90．We should always keep in mind that ________ (safe) comes first. 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：我们应该时刻牢记安全第一。safe“安全的”，keep in mind that…后接从句，从句中缺少主语，应该用safe的名词形式safety“安全”作主语。故填safety。 91．Perry spent part of his ________ (child) in Canada. 【答案】childhood 【详解】句意：佩里在加拿大度过了他的一部分童年时光。child“孩子”，名词。根据“Perry spent part of his...in Canada.”可知，此处指童年时光，childhood“童年”，名词，在句中作宾语。故填childhood。 92．Everyone fell ________ (sleep) quickly because of the long trip. 【答案】asleep 【详解】句意：因为长途旅行，每个人都很快入睡了。固定短语，fall asleep表示“睡着，入睡”。故填asleep。 93．The doctors are proud ________ (help) people see again and improve their lives. 【答案】to help 【详解】句意：医生们很自豪能够帮助人们重见光明，改善他们的生活。be proud to do sth“为做某事而自豪”，空处用不定式结构to help“帮助”。故填to help。 94．The students ________ (visit) a paper cutting museum last Friday and learned a lot about traditional art. 【答案】visited 【详解】句意：学生们上周五参观了剪纸博物馆，学到了很多传统艺术知识。根据时间状语“last Friday”可知， 句子陈述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，动词应用过去式visited，并与“learned”形成并列。故填visited。 95．My parents ________ (plan) a trip to the ancient town last weekend and we had a great time. 【答案】planned 【详解】句意：我父母上周末计划了一次古镇之旅，我们玩得很开心。根据时间状语last weekend“上周末”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，plan的过去式是planned。故填planned。 96．I ________ (lose) my way in the new city yesterday. 【答案】lost 【详解】句意：昨天，在新的城市里我迷路了。根据时间状语yesterday可知，句子的时态是一般过去时，lose用过去式lost。故填lost。 97．This is my ________ (own) computer. I bought it last year. 【答案】own 【详解】句意：这是我自己的电脑，是我去年买的。own“自己的”，形容词。故填own。 98．Wu Binbin and John ________ (meet) Amy yesterday. 【答案】met 【详解】句意：吴彬彬和约翰昨天遇见了艾米。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词meet应使用其过去式met。故填met。 99．Mr. Smith’s new book ________ (come) out yesterday. Let’s go and buy one. 【答案】came 【详解】句意：史密斯先生的新书昨天出版了。我们去买一本吧。句子中“yesterday”是明确的过去时间状语，需用一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式。“come”是动词原形，其过去式为“came”，在句中作谓语，用于表示过去发生的“书出版”这一动作。故填came。 100．Last week, the teacher ________ him because he helped his classmate. (praise) 【答案】praised 【详解】句意：上周，老师表扬了他，因为他帮助了他的同学。根据“Last week”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，用所给词的过去式形式praised。故填praised。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit7 Outdoor fun 重点单词及词性转换 进阶练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．She is ________ (担心的) about her son’s exam results. 2．We should ________ (遵循) the traffic rules when cycling. 3．The children had a great ________ (经历) during the school trip to the countryside. 4．He ________ (建议) reading the book before seeing the movie. 5．As a student, Chen needs to find a ________ (平衡) between schoolwork and hobbies. 6．Don’t forget to take the ________ (药) three times a day. 7．The path through the forest is very ________ (狭窄的) and winding. 8．________ (没有一个人) of my classmates likes camping in the rain. 9．They went ________ (滑雪) in the mountains last weekend and had great fun. 10．It got dark and rainy before they ________ (到达) at the railway station. 11．________ ________ (起初), we prepared for dinner together. 12．Peter ________ ________ (迷路) in the new community last night. 13．I didn’t see Mr Wang in the office. I thought he ______ (可能) go back home. 14．—Tom, can you ________ (想象) the life of humans on Mars in the future? —I think it must be amazing. 15．You should practise ________ (集中) your attention when you study. 16．Her parents are very ________ (自豪的) of her because she won the first prize in the speech contest. 17．We often have interesting activities during class ________ (休息). 18．After my grandpa died, my grandma often sits _________ (独自) in the corner of the room. 19．We can’t go camping ________ ________ (因为) the heavy rain. 20．I know it’s a good ________ (机会) for me. 21．Oh, my God! 100 points! It’s my best ________ (曾经) score. 22．When I didn’t know how to solve the problem, ________ (幸好), the teacher showed up. 23．They used binoculars to watch birds more ________. (清楚) 24．There used to be ________ (狭窄的) streets and roads in my hometown. But now they have changed a lot. 25．I’m so ________ (口渴的). Would you please give me something to drink? 26．Dan’s parents are really ________ (发愁的) because he is so into computer games. 27．He ________ (砍倒) too many trees ten years ago. 28．He ________ (落后) others because he didn’t study hard these days. 29．The ________ (乡村) in spring is very beautiful with green grass and colorful flowers. 30．It’s important to follow the safety ________ (提示) when doing outdoor activities. 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．Yesterday, my teacher e________ me to keep trying and never give up. 32．Zheng Qinwen is a very good tennis player and we feel p________ of her. 33．A: Hello! What w________ you like to eat ?     B: I’d like some mutton . 34．Everyone in this club has to f_______ the safety rules when doing activities. 35．Tim, f________ on your learning. You can’t listen to music while doing homework. 36．L________, we arrived at the campsite on time. 37．We should never fight with others because s________ always comes first. 38．Volunteering at the animal centre was a valuable e________ for Mary. She learned to care for some animals. 39．Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep a b________, you must keep moving. 40．It’s hot today. I’m very t________. I need to drink some water. 41．John was very tired after a long day. He went to bed and soon fell a_________. 42．You must a_________(到达) at the train station in half an hour. 43．When we have problems, we should talk to our parents because they have more e________. 44．After playing basketball in the sun for an hour, I feel quite t________ and need to drink some water. 45．It’s too cold outside, so n________ of us want to run a marathon. 46．Listening to music can make us r________. 47．It’s easy for you to get l________ if you go to a new place. 48．This is my o________ bedroom. I can decorate it in my favorite style. 49．A b________ diet includes various kinds of food. 50．At f________, I didn’t like math, but now I find it interesting. 51．Please speak c________, so everyone can hear you. 52．Tom had a stomachache and the doctor asked him to take some m________. 53．We r________ money for the poor children who live in the countryside last week. 54．Mr. Wang t________ us English last year. He was our English teacher. 55．John was very tired. He went to bed and soon fell a________. 56．As a Chinese, I feel p________ that our country attracts many people from different countries. 57．My grandparents like living in the c________. They think the air is fresh there. 58．—I had a p________ with my bike. —Don’t worry. I can help you repair it. 59．If you are tired, you can have a b________. 60．The outdoor adventure gave us a c________ to see animals up close that we never see in the city. 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．He almost missed the train, but he ________ (luck) got on it in time. 62．All the students feel ________ (relax) after finishing their weekend homework. 63．I ________ (meet) up with my friends in the street yesterday afternoon. 64．It is important for everyone ________ (follow) the school rules. 65．Tony’s father usually ________ at his workplace at 8:10 a.m. (arrive) 66．After jogging, I ________ (lie) on the grass and watched the white clouds in the sky. 67．Our teacher ________ us some good ways to learn English yesterday morning. (teach) 68．After finishing the challenging task, he had a ________ look on his face. (relax) 69．For our ________ (safe), we should always look both ways before crossing the street. 70．It’s important ________ (focus) on your teachers in class. 71．He is a teacher with lots of ________ and he always shares it with others. (experience) 72．Tom never ________ (arrive) late for class. He is a good student. 73．She ________ (lay) out her favourite fruit on the table when her mother came back. 74．Dentists can fill teeth and repair ________ (break) ones. 75．What a good time we had ________ (cycle) around Xuanwu Lake yesterday! 76．Mary came late for the meeting yesterday, because she ______ (take) the wrong bus. 77．When I was young, my mom _____ (teach) me how to cook, so I can make it. 78．I ________ (leave) my book on the bus yesterday. 79．The strong wind ________ (blow) away the leaves just now. 80．We called for ________ (medicine) help at once when the boy hurt his leg. 81．We ________ (hold) our breath and waited quietly. 82．Tony can see things ________ (clear) now with this pair of glasses. 83．My sister’s long hair ________ (fall) around her shoulders. 84．Both of these old men ________ (be) born in 1945. 85．He seems to be ________ (worry) about his English test next week. 86．The school finally ________ (solve) the problem of students queuing for too long in the canteen at lunchtime after trying all kinds of solutions. 87．My sister enjoys ________ (fly) kites in the field. 88．The children ________ (have) a great time in the zoo last Sunday. 89．The children had an ________ (enjoy) and educational day in the museum. 90．We should always keep in mind that ________ (safe) comes first. 91．Perry spent part of his ________ (child) in Canada. 92．Everyone fell ________ (sleep) quickly because of the long trip. 93．The doctors are proud ________ (help) people see again and improve their lives. 94．The students ________ (visit) a paper cutting museum last Friday and learned a lot about traditional art. 95．My parents ________ (plan) a trip to the ancient town last weekend and we had a great time. 96．I ________ (lose) my way in the new city yesterday. 97．This is my ________ (own) computer. I bought it last year. 98．Wu Binbin and John ________ (meet) Amy yesterday. 99．Mr. Smith’s new book ________ (come) out yesterday. Let’s go and buy one. 100．Last week, the teacher ________ him because he helped his classmate. (praise) 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $