2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册Unit 4重点短语及固定搭配（背诵版）

该初中英语知识清单系统梳理了人教版七年级上册Unit 4“我最喜欢的科目”单元内容，涵盖重点短语、核心句型及语法重点（连词and, but, because和描述科目形容词），按教材单元顺序编排，搭建从“科目谈论”到“原因表达”再到“连词运用”的递进式学习支架。 清单严格匹配教材原文逐字提取，分重点短语、句型、语法三类呈现知识体系，如重点短语包含“name your favourite subject and explain why”等教材原句，语法重点明确标注连词的并列、转折、因果关系，培养学生语言能力和学习能力。设计“思维导图完成”“采访报告撰写”等任务，辅助不同学生高效梳理知识，教师可用于课堂背诵、默写检测，提升教学实效。

全单元重点短语及固定搭配 2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册 （期末复习·背诵版） 全单元重点短语及固定搭配（期末专项复习） 适用版本：人教版新教材（2024版） 适用年级：七年级上册 资料用途：期末背诵、短语默写、考点梳理 整理说明：本资料严格匹配人教版七年级上册课本各单元原文，所有短语和句型均从教材课文中逐字提取，按教材单元顺序编排，适合课堂背诵、短语默写、期末系统复习使用。 Unit 4 My Favourite Subject（我最喜欢的科目） 【单元话题】学校科目 Why do we learn different subjects? 【教材页码】第43-50页 一、重点短语 talk about school subjects — 谈论学校科目 name your favourite subject and explain why — 说出你最喜欢的科目并解释原因 use conjunctions and, but, and because — 使用连词and, but, because join information together — 把信息连接起来 discover the importance of learning different school subjects — 发现学习不同学校科目的重要性 What class are the students having in the photo? — 照片里的学生在上什么课？ What do you think of this subject? — 你觉得这门课怎么样？ What is your favourite subject? — 你最喜欢的科目是什么？ Why do you like this subject? — 你为什么喜欢这门课？ Talk about your favourite subject at school — 谈论你在学校最喜欢的科目 Say why you like it — 说出你为什么喜欢它 doesn't like history / geography — 不喜欢历史/地理 because it's hard / boring — 因为它难/无聊 favourite subject is art / maths — 最喜欢的科目是美术/数学 because it's fun / important — 因为它有趣/重要 doesn't like maths / IT — 不喜欢数学/信息技术 because it's boring / difficult — 因为它无聊/难 favourite subject is Chinese / PE — 最喜欢的科目是语文/体育 because it's useful / exciting — 因为它有用/令人兴奋 Match the school subjects in the box with the pictures — 把方框里的学校科目和图片配对 Some subjects are extra — 有些科目是额外的 My favourite subject is ... — 我最喜欢的科目是…… What's your favourite subject? — 你最喜欢的科目是什么？ Because it's ... — 因为它…… What's your next class? — 你下节课是什么？ It's my favourite subject. — 这是我最喜欢的科目。 Why do you like it? — 你为什么喜欢它？ It's interesting to learn about the past. — 了解过去很有趣。 my English teacher is really nice — 我的英语老师真的很好 How about you, Binbin? — 你呢，彬彬？ I like all the subjects — 我喜欢所有的科目 my favourite is maths — 我最喜欢的是数学 Because I'm good with numbers. — 因为我擅长数字。 it's difficult for me — 对我来说很难 Can you help me with this subject? — 你能在这门课上帮我吗？ Sure! — 当然！ look at the time — 看看时间 Let's go to class! — 我们去上课吧！ Read the conversation and complete the table — 读对话并完成表格 Favourite subject — 最喜欢的科目 Reason — 原因 Interview two classmates and take notes — 采访两个同学并做笔记 What other subjects do you like? — 你还喜欢什么其他科目？ What do you think of your school subjects? — 你觉得你的学校科目怎么样？ Put them in different groups — 把它们分成不同的组 Give a report on the interview — 做一个关于采访的报告 Use your notes in 2e — 用你2e中的笔记 easy / difficult / fun / important / useful — 容易的/难的/有趣的/重要的/有用的 Listen to the conversation again and pay attention to the words that link together — 再听一遍对话，注意连接在一起的词 Then role-play the conversation — 然后分角色表演对话 ...'s favourite subject is ... — ……最喜欢的科目是…… He / She likes it because it's ... — 他/她喜欢它因为它…… He / She also likes ... — 他/她也喜欢…… Do a survey in class using the questions below — 用下面的问题在课堂上做调查 Which is your favourite school day? — 你最喜欢的上学日是哪一天？ What subjects do you have that day? — 那天你有什么科目？ What subjects on that day do you like and why? — 那天你喜欢什么科目，为什么？ Who likes the same subjects as you and why? — 谁和你喜欢相同的科目，为什么？ Match the two parts to make sentences — 把两部分配对组成句子 I have a bicycle, ... — 我有一辆自行车，…… I like to learn about IT ... — 我喜欢学习信息技术…… She likes to listen to music ... — 她喜欢听音乐…… He is good at English, ... — 他擅长英语，…… My favourite subject is geography ... — 我最喜欢的科目是地理…… I don't like drawing, ... — 我不喜欢画画，…… and he often helps me with my English — 他经常在英语上帮我 because I like travelling — 因为我喜欢旅行 but I like my art teacher a lot — 但是我很喜欢我的美术老师 and draw pictures — 并且画画 but I often walk to school — 但是我经常步行上学 because it's fun to learn to use computers — 因为学习使用电脑很有趣 What can you learn from different subjects? — 你能从不同的科目中学到什么？ What's your class timetable today? — 你今天的课程表是什么？ Write down the subjects — 写下科目 Read the message board about the students' favourite subjects — 读关于学生最喜欢科目的留言板 Underline all the school subjects each student has — 在每个学生有的所有学校科目下面划线 I'm a student in Canada — 我是加拿大的一名学生 I'm very busy this year — 我今年很忙 I study maths, music, French, history, English, IT, science, and have gym — 我学习数学、音乐、法语、历史、英语、信息技术、科学，还有体育课 My favourite subject is music because the class is fun — 我最喜欢的科目是音乐，因为课很有趣 we learn a lot of new songs — 我们学很多新歌 Music always makes me happy — 音乐总是让我开心 My music teacher is excellent — 我的音乐老师很棒 He lets us play all kinds of interesting instruments — 他让我们演奏各种有趣的乐器 I want to be a singer in the future — 我将来想成为一名歌手 How about you? — 你呢？ What do you study? — 你学习什么？ Read again and complete the table — 再读一遍并完成表格 Read again and answer the questions — 再读一遍并回答问题 What subjects do Mike and Binbin both have? — 迈克和彬彬都有什么科目？ How does Mike feel about music? — 迈克觉得音乐怎么样？ What does Binbin learn in his maths class? — 彬彬在数学课上学什么？ Do you like music or maths? Why? — 你喜欢音乐还是数学？为什么？ Complete the mind map with your own information — 用你自己的信息完成思维导图 Reason / The subject / The teacher / The class / Future job / Subjects in this term / Favourite subject — 原因/科目/老师/课堂/未来工作/这学期的科目/最喜欢的科目 Write a message using your information and post it on the board — 用你的信息写一条留言并贴在板上 I'm from ... — 我来自…… This term, I have ..., and ... — 这学期，我有……和…… I like ..., but my favourite subject is ... — 我喜欢……，但是我最喜欢的科目是…… I like it because ... — 我喜欢它因为…… In the class, ... — 在课上，…… Design a weekly class timetable — 设计每周课程表 Talk about the subjects you learn every week — 谈论你每周学习的科目 Say one thing you like about each subject — 说出你喜欢每门课的一点 Introduce your group's timetable to the class and explain your reasons — 向全班介绍你们组的课程表并解释原因 Work in groups — 分组合作 Make your own weekly timetable with different subjects — 用不同的科目制作你自己的每周课程表 I can name my school subjects — 我能说出我的学校科目 I can use adjectives to describe subjects — 我能用形容词描述科目 I can use and, but, and because to join information together — 我能用and, but, because把信息连接起来 I can explain why I learn different subjects — 我能解释我为什么学习不同的科目 Interest is the best teacher. — 兴趣是最好的老师。 二、重点句型 What's your favourite subject? — 你最喜欢的科目是什么？ My favourite subject is ... — 我最喜欢的科目是…… Why do you like it? — 你为什么喜欢它？ Because it's ... — 因为它…… What's your next class? — 你下节课是什么？ It's my favourite subject. — 这是我最喜欢的科目。 How about you? — 你呢？ Can you help me with this subject? — 你能在这门课上帮我吗？ Sure! — 当然！ Let's go to class! — 我们去上课吧！ What other subjects do you like? — 你还喜欢什么其他科目？ What do you think of your school subjects? — 你觉得你的学校科目怎么样？ I like ..., but my favourite subject is ... — 我喜欢……，但是我最喜欢的科目是…… I like it because ... — 我喜欢它因为…… Interest is the best teacher. — 兴趣是最好的老师。 三、语法重点 conjunctions and, but, because — 连词and（和）、but（但是）、because（因为） and - 并列关系 — and - 表示并列、顺承关系 but - 转折关系 — but - 表示转折关系 because - 因果关系 — because - 表示因果关系 adjectives to describe subjects — 描述科目的形容词（easy, difficult, fun, important, useful, boring, interesting, exciting） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $