2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册非谓语及固定搭配期末背诵清单

答案解析 一、单项选择题（每题2分，共54分） 1. 题目：Our teacher lets us ______ a 10-minute break after each class to relax ourselves.（ ） A. have B. to have C. having D. had 答案：A 解析：本题考查固定搭配“let sb. do sth.”，意为“让某人做某事”。该搭配中“let”为使役动词，后面必须接动词原形作宾语补足语，不能接不定式（to do）、动名词（doing）或过去式（done）。因此排除B、C、D选项，正确答案为A。 2. 题目：The strict coach made the players ______ the training plan twice before they started the practice.（ ） A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished 答案：A 解析：本题考查使役动词的固定搭配“make sb. do sth.”，含义为“使某人做某事”。主动语态中，“make”后接动词原形作宾语补足语，无需加不定式符号“to”；只有在被动语态（be made to do）中才需要补充“to”。本题为主动语态，因此排除B、C、D选项，正确答案为A。 3. 题目：Lucy often helps her little brother ______ his math homework, or he can't finish it alone.（ ） A. in B. on C. with 答案：C 解析：本题考查固定搭配“help sb. with sth.”，表示“帮助某人做某事”。 4. 题目：We need ______ enough water every day, especially in hot summer.（ ） A. drink B. to drink C. drinking D. drinks 答案：B 解析：本题考查“need”作为实义动词的用法，固定搭配为“need to do sth.”，意为“需要做某事”。此处“need”并非情态动词（情态动词“need”后接动词原形，但多用于否定句和疑问句），而是实义动词，因此需接不定式“to do”作宾语。A选项为动词原形，C选项为动名词（“need doing”表示“某物需要被……”，主语通常为物），D选项为第三人称单数形式，均不符合题意，正确答案为B。 5. 题目：My mother wants me ______ a new hobby instead of spending too much time on games.（ ） A. develop B. to develop C. developing D. developed 答案：B 解析：本题考查固定搭配“want sb. to do sth.”，意为“想要某人做某事”。“want”后接宾语（sb.）后，需再接不定式“to do”作宾语补足语，不能直接接动词原形、动名词或过去式。因此排除A、C、D选项，正确答案为B。 6. 题目：Would you like ______ to the concert with me this weekend? I have two tickets.（ ） A. go B. to go C. going D. goes 答案：B 解析：本题考查委婉请求的固定搭配“would like to do sth.”，意为“想要做某事”。“would like”后必须接不定式“to do”作宾语，不能接动词原形、动名词或第三人称单数形式。因此排除A、C、D选项，正确答案为B。 7. 题目：He plans to learn ______ the piano from next term, so he is saving money for a piano.（ ） A. play B. to play C. playing D. played 答案：B 解析：本题考查固定搭配“learn to do sth.”，意为“学习做某事”。“learn”后接不定式“to do”表示“学习去做某个具体动作”，而接动名词“doing”时多表示“学习某项技能的过程”（较少用），此处强调“学习弹钢琴”这个具体动作，需用不定式。A选项为动词原形，C选项为动名词，D选项为过去式，均不符合搭配要求，正确答案为B。 8. 题目：She chose ______ the red dress for the party because it matches her shoes well.（ ） A. wear B. to wear C. wearing D. wears 答案：B 解析：本题考查固定搭配“choose to do sth.”，意为“选择做某事”。“choose”作为及物动词，后接不定式“to do”作宾语，不能直接接动词原形、动名词或第三人称单数形式。因此排除A、C、D选项，正确答案为B。 9. 题目：I hope ______ my grandparents during the winter vacation, as I haven't seen them for a long time.（ ） A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visited 答案：B 解析：本题考查“hope”的固定用法，“hope to do sth.”意为“希望做某事”。注意“hope”后不能接“sb. to do sth.”结构，只能直接接不定式“to do”或宾语从句。A选项为动词原形，C选项为动名词，D选项为过去式，均不符合“hope”的用法，正确答案为B。 10. 题目：It's necessary for us ______ the traffic rules when we walk on the street.（ ） A. follow B. to follow C. following D. followed 答案：B 解析：本题考查固定句型“It's + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.”，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”。该句型中，“it”为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式“to do sth.”。A选项为动词原形，C选项为动名词，D选项为过去式，均不能作该句型的真正主语，正确答案为B。 11. 题目：It's time ______ for the school bus, or we will be late for the first class.（ ） A. leave B. to leave C. leaving D. left 答案：B 解析：本题考查固定句型“It's time to do sth.”，意为“到做某事的时间了”，其同义句型为“It's time for sth.”（后接名词）。该句型中“time”后需接不定式“to do”，不能接动词原形、动名词或过去式。因此排除A、C、D选项，正确答案为B。 12. 题目：It's a useful way ______ new words by making sentences.（ ） A. remember B. to remember C. remembering D. remembered 答案：B 解析：本题考查固定句型“It's a … way to do sth.”，意为“这是做某事的一种……方法”。此处“way”后接不定式“to do sth.”作后置定语，修饰“way”，表示“做某事的方法”。A选项为动词原形，C选项为动名词（不能作后置定语表目的），D选项为过去式（表被动，不符合语境），正确答案为B。 13. 题目：She has the ability ______ difficult math problems quickly, which surprises her classmates.（ ） A. solve B. to solve C. solving D. solved 答案：B 解析：本题考查固定搭配“have the ability to do sth.”，意为“有能力做某事”。“ability”后接不定式“to do sth.”作后置定语，说明“能力的具体内容”。A选项为动词原形，C选项为动名词，D选项为过去式，均不符合该搭配，正确答案为B。 14. 题目：He is trying to learn how ______ a model plane with waste paper.（ ） A. make B. to make C. making D. made 答案：B 解析：本题考查“动词+疑问词+to do”的固定结构，“learn how to do sth.”意为“学习如何做某事”。疑问词（how）后需接不定式“to do”，构成不定式短语作“learn”的宾语，不能直接接动词原形、动名词或过去式。因此排除A、C、D选项，正确答案为B。 15. 题目：They had great fun ______ on the beach with their family last summer.（ ） A. play B. to play C. playing D. played 答案：C 解析：本题考查固定搭配“have fun doing sth.”，意为“做某事很开心”。“fun”为名词，前面的“have”为实义动词，“doing sth.”作伴随状语，强调“做某事的过程中获得乐趣”，因此需接动名词形式。A选项为动词原形，B选项为不定式，D选项为过去式，均不符合搭配要求，正确答案为C。 16. 题目：I remember ______ this storybook before, but I can't remember where I put it.（ ） A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 答案：C 解析：本题考查“remember”的易错搭配辨析。“remember doing sth.”表示“记得做过某事”（动作已发生），“remember to do sth.”表示“记得要做某事”（动作未发生）。根据后句“但我不记得放在哪了”可知，“读故事书”这个动作已经发生，因此需用“remember doing sth.”。A选项为动词原形，B选项为不定式（表未发生），D选项为第三人称单数形式，均不符合语境，正确答案为C。 17. 题目：Don't forget ______ the door when you leave the house. I won't be back until midnight.（ ） A. lock B. to lock C. locking D. locked 答案：B 解析：本题考查“forget”的易错搭配辨析。“forget to do sth.”表示“忘记要做某事”（动作未发生），“forget doing sth.”表示“忘记做过某事”（动作已发生）。根据语境“离开家时”可知，“锁门”这个动作尚未发生，需提醒对方不要忘记去做，因此用“forget to do sth.”。A选项为动词原形，C选项为动名词（表已发生），D选项为过去式，均不符合语境，正确答案为B。 18. 题目：I heard her ______ an English song when I passed her room, and her voice was beautiful.（ ） A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sings 答案：C 解析：本题考查“hear”的易错搭配辨析。“hear sb. doing sth.”表示“听到某人正在做某事”（强调动作正在进行），“hear sb. do sth.”表示“听到某人做某事的全过程”（强调动作完整发生）。根据“when I passed her room”（当我路过她房间时）可知，“唱英文歌”这个动作正在进行，因此用“hear sb. doing sth.”。A选项为动词原形（表全过程），B选项为不定式（“hear”后接不定式需省略“to”，被动语态才加“to”），D选项为第三人称单数形式，均不符合语境，正确答案为C。 19. 题目：We watched the children ______ the kite from the ground up to the sky successfully.（ ） A. fly B. to fly C. flying D. flew 答案：A 解析：本题考查“watch”的易错搭配辨析。“watch sb. do sth.”表示“看到某人做某事的全过程”（动作从开始到结束完整呈现），“watch sb. doing sth.”表示“看到某人正在做某事”（强调动作进行中的某个瞬间）。根据“from the ground up to the sky”（从地面到天空）可知，“放风筝”这个动作是完整的全过程，因此用“watch sb. do sth.”。B选项为不定式（“watch”后接不定式需省略“to”），C选项为动名词（表瞬间动作），D选项为过去式，均不符合语境，正确答案为A。 20. 题目：She spent two hours ______ her homework, and then she spent half an hour ______ TV.（ ） A. do; watch B. to do; to watch C. doing; watching D. doing; watch 答案：C 解析：本题考查“spend”的固定搭配“spend time/money doing sth.”，意为“花费时间/金钱做某事”。该搭配中“spend”后接时间或金钱名词，再接动名词“doing sth.”作宾语，强调“花费时间做某事的过程”。两处空格均需用动名词形式，因此排除A（动词原形）、B（不定式）、D（第二空为动词原形）选项，正确答案为C。 21. 题目：My parents are busy ______ for the Spring Festival these days, so they have no time to rest.（ ） A. prepare B. to prepare C. preparing D. prepared 答案：C 解析：本题考查固定搭配“be busy doing sth.”，意为“忙于做某事”，其同义表达为“be busy with sth.”（后接名词）。“busy”后需接动名词“doing sth.”，表示“忙于进行的动作”，不能接动词原形、不定式或过去式。因此排除A、B、D选项，正确答案为C。 22. 题目：After ______ his homework, he went to the library to borrow a new book.（ ） A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished 答案：C 解析：本题考查介词后的非谓语动词用法。“after”在此处为介词，意为“在……之后”，介词后接动词时，需将动词变为动名词“doing”形式。同时结合“finish doing sth.”（完成做某事）的固定搭配，此处“finish”需用动名词“finishing”。A选项为动词原形，B选项为不定式，D选项为过去式，均不符合介词后接动名词的规则，正确答案为C。 23. 题目：He is good at ______ basketball, and he also does well in ______ stories.（ ） A. play; tell B. playing; telling C. playing; tell D. play; telling 答案：B 解析：本题考查两组易错搭配辨析。“be good at doing sth.”和“do well in doing sth.”为同义短语，均表示“擅长做某事”，且两个短语中“at”和“in”均为介词，后接动词时需变为动名词“doing”形式。第一空“play basketball”需变为“playing basketball”，第二空“tell stories”需变为“telling stories”，因此排除A、C、D选项，正确答案为B。 24. 题目：She is interested in ______ history books, because she thinks history is amazing.（ ） A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 答案：C 解析：本题考查固定搭配“be interested in doing sth.”，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。“interested”为形容词，后接介词“in”，“in”后接动词时需变为动名词“doing”形式，因此“read history books”需变为“reading history books”。A选项为动词原形，B选项为不定式，D选项为第三人称单数形式，均不符合“介词+动名词”的规则，正确答案为C。 25. 题目：What about ______ a picnic in the park tomorrow? The weather will be fine.（ ） A. have B. to have C. having D. has 答案：C 解析：本题考查提建议的固定搭配“What about doing sth.？”，意为“做某事怎么样？”。“about”为介词，后接动词时需变为动名词“doing”形式，因此“have a picnic”需变为“having a picnic”。A选项为动词原形，B选项为不定式，D选项为第三人称单数形式，均不符合介词后接动名词的规则，正确答案为C。 26. 题目：Thanks for ______ me with my English. I have made great progress recently.（ ） A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 答案：C 解析：本题考查固定搭配“thanks for doing sth.”，意为“感谢做某事”，其同义表达为“thank you for doing sth.”。“for”为介词，后接动词时需变为动名词“doing”形式，因此“help me with my English”需变为“helping me with my English”。A选项为动词原形，B选项为不定式，D选项为过去式，均不符合介词后接动名词的规则，正确答案为C。 27. 题目：He feels like ______ something sweet, so he buys a box of chocolates.（ ） A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. eats 答案：C 解析：本题考查固定搭配“feel like doing sth.”，意为“想要做某事”，注意区分“feel like sth.”（感觉像某物）。“like”在此处为介词，后接动词时需变为动名词“doing”形式，因此“eat something sweet”需变为“eating something sweet”。A选项为动词原形，B选项为不定式，D选项为第三人称单数形式，均不符合介词后接动名词的规则，正确答案为C。 二、用所给词适当形式填空（每空2分，共40分） 28. 题目：We need ______（finish）this task before Friday, or we will miss the deadline. 答案：to finish 解析：本题考查“need”作为实义动词的固定搭配“need to do sth.”，意为“需要做某事”。此处“need”并非情态动词（情态动词“need”后接动词原形，多用于否定句和疑问句），而是实义动词，后需接不定式“to do”作宾语。因此空格处填“to finish”。 29. 题目：She is interested in ______（collect）stamps, and she has collected hundreds of them. 答案：collecting 解析：本题考查固定搭配“be interested in doing sth.”，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。“in”为介词，后接动词时需变为动名词“doing”形式，因此“collect”需变为“collecting”。空格处填“collecting”。 30. 题目：The teacher lets us ______（keep）quiet in the library so that others can read comfortably. 答案：keep 解析：本题考查固定搭配“let sb. do sth.”，意为“让某人做某事”。“let”为使役动词，后接动词原形作宾语补足语，因此“keep”用原形即可。空格处填“keep”。 31. 题目：He is learning ______（swim）this summer vacation, and he practices it every morning. 答案：to swim 解析：本题考查固定搭配“learn to do sth.”，意为“学习做某事”。“learn”后接不定式“to do”表示“学习去做某个具体动作”，因此“swim”需变为“to swim”。空格处填“to swim”。 32. 题目：She helped her mother ______（clean）the house and also helped her with the cooking. 答案：clean/to clean 解析：本题考查固定搭配“help sb. (to) do sth.”，意为“帮助某人做某事”。该搭配中，不定式符号“to”可省略，也可保留，两种形式均正确。因此空格处可填“clean”或“to clean”。 33. 题目：My father wants me ______（learn）how to drive when I grow up, but I'm not interested in it. 答案：to learn 解析：本题考查固定搭配“want sb. to do sth.”，意为“想要某人做某事”。“want”后接宾语（sb.）后，需再接不定式“to do”作宾语补足语，因此“learn”需变为“to learn”。空格处填“to learn”。 34. 题目：Thank you for ______（invite）me to your birthday party. I will definitely come. 答案：inviting 解析：本题考查固定搭配“thank you for doing sth.”，意为“感谢做某事”。“for”为介词，后接动词时需变为动名词“doing”形式，因此“invite”需变为“inviting”。空格处填“inviting”。 35. 题目：Would you like ______（have）some coffee? It's freshly made. 答案：to have 解析：本题考查固定搭配“would like to do sth.”，意为“想要做某事”。“would like”后必须接不定式“to do”作宾语，因此“have”需变为“to have”。空格处填“to have”。 36. 题目：I wish ______（travel）around the world one day, and take photos of different places. 答案：to travel 解析：本题考查“wish”的固定用法“wish to do sth.”，意为“希望做某事”。“wish”后可接不定式“to do”作宾语，不能接“sb. to do sth.”结构（需用宾语从句表达）。因此“travel”需变为“to travel”。空格处填“to travel”。 37. 题目：The terrible news made her ______（cry）sadly for a long time yesterday. 答案：cry 解析：本题考查固定搭配“make sb. do sth.”，意为“使某人做某事”。“make”为使役动词，主动语态中后接动词原形作宾语补足语，因此“cry”用原形即可。空格处填“cry”。 38. 题目：It's important for teenagers ______（develop）good living habits. 答案：to develop 解析：本题考查固定句型“It's + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.”，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”。该句型中，“it”为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式“to do sth.”，因此“develop”需变为“to develop”。空格处填“to develop”。 39. 题目：It's time for us ______（start）the meeting. Everyone is here now. 答案：to start 解析：本题考查固定句型“It's time for sb. to do sth.”，意为“到某人做某事的时间了”。“time”后接不定式“to do”，因此“start”需变为“to start”。空格处填“to start”。 40. 题目：She finished ______（write）her composition before dinner and handed it in today. 答案：writing 解析：本题考查固定搭配“finish doing sth.”，意为“完成做某事”。“finish”为及物动词，后接动词时需变为动名词“doing”形式，因此“write”需变为“writing”。空格处填“writing”。 41. 题目：It's a good way ______（improve）your oral English by talking with foreigners. 答案：to improve 解析：本题考查固定句型“It's a … way to do sth.”，意为“这是做某事的一种……方法”。“way”后接不定式“to do sth.”作后置定语，修饰“way”，因此“improve”需变为“to improve”。空格处填“to improve”。 42. 题目：She chooses ______（study）abroad after finishing high school, with her parents' support. 答案：to study 解析：本题考查固定搭配“choose to do sth.”，意为“选择做某事”。“choose”后接不定式“to do”作宾语，因此“study”需变为“to study”。空格处填“to study”。 43. 题目：He has the ability ______（speak）three languages, English, Chinese and French. 答案：to speak 解析：本题考查固定搭配“have the ability to do sth.”，意为“有能力做某事”。“ability”后接不定式“to do sth.”作后置定语，因此“speak”需变为“to speak”。空格处填“to speak”。 44. 题目：Can you tell me how ______（get）to the nearest supermarket? I'm new here. 答案：to get 解析：本题考查“动词+疑问词+to do”的固定结构，“how to get to”意为“如何到达……”。疑问词（how）后接不定式“to do”，构成不定式短语作“tell”的宾语，因此“get”需变为“to get”。空格处填“to get”。 45. 题目：They had fun ______（play）football on the playground after school yesterday. 答案：playing 解析：本题考查固定搭配“have fun doing sth.”，意为“做某事很开心”。“fun”为名词，“doing sth.”作伴随状语，因此“play”需变为“playing”。空格处填“playing”。 46. 题目：My mother is busy ______（prepare）dinner, so she asks me to take the dog for a walk. 答案：preparing 解析：本题考查固定搭配“be busy doing sth.”，意为“忙于做某事”。“busy”后接动名词“doing sth.”，因此“prepare”需变为“preparing”。空格处填“preparing”。 47. 题目：Before ______（go）to bed, he always reads a storybook for 15 minutes. 答案：going 解析：本题考查介词后的非谓语动词用法。“before”为介词，后接动词时需变为动名词“doing”形式，因此“go”需变为“going”。空格处填“going”。 三、改错题（每题2分，共10分） 48. 题目：My teacher lets us to do more exercise to keep healthy.→ 答案：to do → do 解析：本题考查固定搭配“let sb. do sth.”，意为“让某人做某事”。“let”为使役动词，后接动词原形作宾语补足语，不能加不定式符号“to”。因此错误项为“to do”，应改为“do”。 49. 题目：She spent two hours to finish her homework last night, so she went to bed late.→ 答案：to finish → finishing 解析：本题考查固定搭配“spend time doing sth.”，意为“花费时间做某事”。“spend”后接时间名词，再接动名词“doing sth.”作宾语，不能接不定式“to do”。因此错误项为“to finish”，应改为“finishing”。 50. 题目：I remember to see this movie with my family last month, but I forgot the plot.→ 答案：to see → seeing 解析：本题考查“remember”的易错搭配辨析。“remember to do sth.”表示“记得要做某事”（动作未发生），“remember doing sth.”表示“记得做过某事”（动作已发生）。根据“last month”（上个月）可知，“看电影”的动作已发生，因此错误项为“to see”，应改为“seeing”。 51. 题目：He is interested on playing the guitar, and he practices it every day.→ 答案：on → in 解析：本题考查固定搭配“be interested in doing sth.”，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。该搭配中“interested”后接的介词固定为“in”，不能用“on”。因此错误项为“on”，应改为“in”。 52. 题目：Would you like go shopping with me this afternoon? I need to buy some clothes.→ 答案：go → to go 解析：本题考查固定搭配“would like to do sth.”，意为“想要做某事”。“would like”后必须接不定式“to do”作宾语，不能直接接动词原形。因此错误项为“go”，应改为“to go”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七上英语固定搭配记忆清单 （一）非谓语类 · do 原形类 1. let sb do sth 让某人做某事（let's do sth） 2. make sb do sth 使某人做某事 3. help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事(=help sb with sth) 4. can/will/must/have to do sth 能够/将要/必须/不得不做某事 5. had better do sth. 最好做某事 · to do 不定式类 (1) 动词 + to do 6. need to do sth 需要做某事 7. want (sb) to do sth 想要（某人）做某事（want sth. 想要某物） 8. would like to do sth 想要做某事（更委婉）（would like sth.） 9. learn to do sth 学习做某事 10. choose to do sth 选择做某事 11. prepare to do sth 准备做某事 12. start/begin to do sth 开始做某事 13. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事 14. ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事（ask sb for sth 向某人要） 15. tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事（tell sb sth 告诉某人…） 16. teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事（teach sb. sth.---teach us English） (2) 固定句型 + to do 17. It's + adj (for sb)+ to do sth 做某事是…… 的 18. It's time to do sth 到做某事的时间了（It's time for sth） 19. It's a … way to do sth 这是做某事的一种…… 方法 20. have the ability to do sth 有能力做某事 21. 动词/介词+疑问词 + to do （如 learn how to do sth学习如何做某事） · doing类 (1) 动词 + doing 22. go doing（如 go hiking） 去做……（活动类） 23. have fun doing sth 做某事很开心 24. finish doing sth 完成做某事 25. enjoy/like/love doing sth 喜欢做某事 26. keep doing sth 持续做某事 27. *spend time/money doing sth 花费时间 / 金钱做某事(=spend...on sth) 28. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事(=be busy with sth) (2) 介词 + doing 29. after/before doing 做……之前/之后 30. be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 31. be interested in doing sth 对做某事感兴趣 32. feel like doing sth 想要做某事（feel like sth 感觉像……） 33. thanks for doing sth 感谢做某事（=thank you for doing） 34. how/what about doing sth 做某事怎么样（表建议） 35. look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事（to为介词，后接动名词） 36. pay attention to sth./doing sth. 注意某事/做某事（to为介词，后接动名词） · 相似用法辨析 36. remember/forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过某事（已做） remember/forget to do sth 记得/忘记要做某事（未做） 37. mean doing 意味着 mean to do sth 打算做某事 38. stop doing sth 停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 39. hear/notice/see/watch sb doing sth 听到/注意到/看到某人正在做…… hear/notice/see/watch sb do sth 听到/注意到/看到某人做了…（全过程） 40. 动词 / 动词短语作主语时用 doing 如：Swimming is good exercise.（游泳是很好的锻炼） （二）固定搭配类 · 一、动词+介词/副词固定搭配 41. look at 看；look for 寻找；look after 照顾；look up 查阅（字典）、向上看 42. listen to music/news/songs听（强调动作，后接宾语） 43. talk to/with sb. 和某人交谈；talk about sth. 谈论某事 44. think of 想起、认为；think about 思考、考虑 45. wait for sb./sth. 等待某人/某物 · 二、动词+宾语+介词固定搭配 46. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物 47. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人 48. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物 49. read sb sth =read sth. to sb. 给某人读某物 50. tell sb sth =tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事 51. teach sb sth =teach sth. to sb. 给某人教某物 · 三、be动词+形容词+介词固定搭配 52. be full of 充满……（= be filled with） 53. be different from 与……不同；be the same as和……一样；be similar to与……相似 54. be good at sth./doing sth. 擅长某事/做某事；be good for 对……有益；be good to sb. 对某人友好；be good with sth.擅于处理，应付 55. be late for 迟到（后接名词，如school, class） 56. be ready for sth. 为某事做好准备；be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事 57. be angry with sb. 对某人生气；be angry about sth. 对某事生气 58. be afraid of sth./doing sth. 害怕某事/做某事；be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事 专项练习 一、单项选择题 1. Our teacher lets us ______ a 10-minute break after each class to relax ourselves. A. have B. to have C. having D. had 2. The strict coach made the players ______ the training plan twice before they started the practice. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished 3. Lucy often helps her little brother ______ his math homework, or he can't finish it alone. A. in B. on C. with 4. We need ______ enough water every day, especially in hot summer. A. drink B. to drink C. drinking D. drinks 5. My mother wants me ______ a new hobby instead of spending too much time on games. A. develop B. to develop C. developing D. developed 6. Would you like ______ to the concert with me this weekend? I have two tickets. A. go B. to go C. going D. goes 7. He plans to learn ______ the piano from next term, so he is saving money for a piano. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played 8. She chose ______ the red dress for the party because it matches her shoes well. A. wear B. to wear C. wearing D. wears 9. I hope ______ my grandparents during the winter vacation, as I haven't seen them for a long time. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visited 10. It's necessary for us ______ the traffic rules when we walk on the street. A. follow B. to follow C. following D. followed 11. It's time ______ for the school bus, or we will be late for the first class. A. leave B. to leave C. leaving D. left 12. It's a useful way ______ new words by making sentences. A. remember B. to remember C. remembering D. remembered 13. She has the ability ______ difficult math problems quickly, which surprises her classmates. A. solve B. to solve C. solving D. solved 14. He is trying to learn how ______ a model plane with waste paper. A. make B. to make C. making D. made 15. They had great fun ______ on the beach with their family last summer. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played 16. I remember ______ this storybook before, but I can't remember where I put it. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 17. Don't forget ______ the door when you leave the house. I won't be back until midnight. A. lock B. to lock C. locking D. locked 18. I heard her ______ an English song when I passed her room, and her voice was beautiful. A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sings 19. We watched the children ______ the kite from the ground up to the sky successfully. A. fly B. to fly C. flying D. flew 20. She spent two hours ______ her homework, and then she spent half an hour ______ TV. A. do; watch B. to do; to watch C. doing; watching D. doing; watch 21. My parents are busy ______ for the Spring Festival these days, so they have no time to rest. A. prepare B. to prepare C. preparing D. prepared 22. After ______ his homework, he went to the library to borrow a new book. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished 23. He is good at ______ basketball, and he also does well in ______ stories. A. play; tell B. playing; telling C. playing; tell D. play; telling 24. She is interested in ______ history books, because she thinks history is amazing. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 25. What about ______ a picnic in the park tomorrow? The weather will be fine. A. have B. to have C. having D. has 26. Thanks for ______ me with my English. I have made great progress recently. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 27. He feels like ______ something sweet, so he buys a box of chocolates. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. eats 二、用所给词适当形式填空 28. We need ______（finish）this task before Friday, or we will miss the deadline. 29. She is interested in ______（collect）stamps, and she has collected hundreds of them. 30. The teacher lets us ______（keep）quiet in the library so that others can read comfortably. 31. He is learning ______（swim）this summer vacation, and he practices it every morning. 32. She helped her mother ______（clean）the house and also helped her with the cooking. 33. My father wants me ______（learn）how to drive when I grow up, but I'm not interested in it. 34. Thank you for ______（invite）me to your birthday party. I will definitely come. 35. Would you like ______（have）some coffee? It's freshly made. 36. I wish ______（travel）around the world one day, and take photos of different places. 37. The terrible news made her ______（cry）sadly for a long time yesterday. 38. It's important for teenagers ______（develop）good living habits. 39. It's time for us ______（start）the meeting. Everyone is here now. 40. She finished ______（write）her composition before dinner and handed it in today. 41. It's a good way ______（improve）your oral English by talking with foreigners. 42. She chooses ______（study）abroad after finishing high school, with her parents' support. 43. He has the ability ______（speak）three languages, English, Chinese and French. 44. Can you tell me how ______（get）to the nearest supermarket? I'm new here. 45. They had fun ______（play）football on the playground after school yesterday. 46. My mother is busy ______（prepare）dinner, so she asks me to take the dog for a walk. 47. Before ______（go）to bed, he always reads a storybook for 15 minutes. 三、改错题（每题2分，共10分） 48. My teacher lets us to do more exercise to keep healthy.______→______ 49. She spent two hours to finish her homework last night, so she went to bed late.______→______ 50. I remember to see this movie with my family last month, but I forgot the plot.______→______ 51. He is interested on playing the guitar, and he practices it every day.______→______ 52. Would you like go shopping with me this afternoon? I need to buy some clothes.______→______ ( 错误消灭区： ) ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $