精品解析：宁夏吴忠市吴忠中学2026-2027学年高二上学期开学英语试题

吴忠中学2026—2027学年第一学期开学考试 高 二 英 语 试 卷 考试时间: 120分钟 满分: 150分 第一部分 听力(共两节；每题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s problem? A. He has a headache. B. He failed an exam. C. He lost his book. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long can the boy keep the books? A. Two weeks. B. Four weeks. C. Six weeks. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the girl go to her friend's home? A. By subway. B. By car. C. By bicycle. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the girl most worried about? A. The price. B. The battery life. C. The warranty. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A song. B. A singer. C. A wedding. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did Nancy originally plan to do this summer? A. Work in a hotel. B. Do volunteer work. C. Attend a meeting. 7. What does Peter think of volunteer work? A. It is boring. B. It is meaningful. C. It is exhausting. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is Mike now? A. In his bedroom. B. In his study. C. In a barber shop. 9. What is Mike’s dream career now? A. A racing driver. B. A writer. C. A rock star. 10. What does Mike’s mother think of his new dream? A. She is disappointed. B. She is supportive. C. She is worried. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where are the speakers going next month? A. To Beijing. B. To Shanghai. C. To Xi'an. 12. How did the boy book his flight? A. At a travel agency. B. Over the phone. C. On a travel app. 13. What does the boy suggest the girl do? A. Change her travel plan. B. Book her flight quickly. C. Ask her teacher for help. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is Mark going to make this weekend? A. A bookshelf. B. A desk. C. A chair. 15. How did Mark learn to make it? A. From his father. B. From online videos. C. From a book. 16. What will the speakers do after finishing the DIY work? A. Clean the bedroom. B. Water the plants. C. Watch a movie. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker? A. A school principal. B. The English Club president. C. A new English teacher. 18. Where will the “Reading China” activity be held? A. In the school hall. B. In the classroom. C. In the library. 19. What can students do during the activity? A. Learn to cook. B. Practice singing. C. Show a creative DIY project. 20. When is the deadline for signing up? A. This Wednesday. B. Next Friday. C. This Friday. 第二部分 阅读(共两节；每题2.5分，满分50分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Cooking Classes & Culinary Tours in Florence Welcome to Florence, welcome to Taste Florence! Discover the rich taste and culinary (美食的) heritage of Tuscany through an immersive cooking experience! Cooking is not only a delightful way to learn about local traditions, but it also allows you to dip into the authentic tastes of Florence, from fresh pasta to fine desserts. A Culinary Journey Awaits Whether you are a seasoned cook or a curious beginner, Taste Florence offers a unique opportunity to deepen your understanding of Italian cuisine while enjoying the vibrant culture of Florence. With its hands-on approach and emphasis on local materials, Taste Florence stands out as an inspiration for culinary enthusiasts eager to explore the heart of Tuscany through its cuisines. Why Taste Florence? Taste Florence has been sharing the love of Italian cuisine for over a decade and is the top cooking school in the city. Our experienced chefs guide you through hands-on classes where you can learn to prepare traditional dishes using fresh, local materials. We offer a variety of classes, including pasta-making, pizza workshops, and Italian desserts, suitable for all skill levels. Class Prices Class Type Duration Price/hour Pasta-Making Class 3 hours €75 Pizza Workshop 2 hours €50 Italian Dessert Class 2.5 hours €60 Full Italian Feast 4 hours €100 Culinary Tours Join our 4-hour culinary tour that takes you through the bustling markets and charming streets of Florence. You’ll visit local food stores, taste traditional Tuscan products, and enjoy a meal at a family-run restaurant. Tours start every day at 10:00 am from Piazza della Signoria. You can reserve your spot online or at our Taste Florence location. 21. What is one of the advantages of Taste Florence? A. It offers a variety of international food. B. It provides free supplies for every class. C. It has skilled chefs leading the classes. D. It sets different class sizes for different groups. 22. How much does it cost to learn Italian ice cream making? A. €150. B. €60. C. €75. D. €100. 23. Where does the culinary tour begin? A. At a family-run restaurant. B. At the local food market. C. At Piazza della Signoria. D. At the Taste Florence cooking school. B Shannon Jeffries was about to head out into the English countryside for her weekly nine holes with Darren Oliver when the 60-year-old rang her to say he felt too unwell to play. But, as they chatted, Darren, sitting in his car outside his home, began to stutter (结巴) and then disappeared from the screen. “I knew that something was very wrong, as he looked so grey,” says Shannon. With no time to lose, Shannon rang Bewdley Pines Golf Club, where staff gave her Darren’s address. She raced to the scene and found him lying over the steering wheel (方向盘). “I rang the ambulance straight away, and the operator told me to pull him out of the car onto the ground to clear his airways,” says Shannon. Darren weighed more than 280 pounds, so that wasn’t going to be possible. “He was still breathing, so I managed to push his seat back and move his head back,” says Shannon. Emergency workers rushed to the scene, but as Darren was being driven to the hospital, he suffered a heart attack in the ambulance. He was saved by the emergency workers, but after another cardiac arrest (心搏停止), doctors warned Shannon to say goodbye to her friend. “It sounds silly now, but I pulled a golf ball out of my bag and put it in his hand and told him to hang on. He was holding it,” says Shannon. Darren then had emergency surgery (手术) and recovered in the hospital for the next two and a half weeks. In the months since his heart attack, he lost 112 pounds and is back playing golf with Shannon every week. “I’m so grateful to Shannon. I’ve still got her golf ball. I carry it in my bag as a reminder always,” says Darren. 24. Why did Darren ring Shannon? A. To invite her to his house. B. To cancel their golf game. C. To ask her for medical help. D. To discuss their next golf plan. 25. What can we learn about Darren after Shannon raced to the scene? A. He was in serious condition. B. His golf equipment was lost. C. His car broke down on the road. D. He was arguing with his golf coach. 26. What does the golf ball mean to Darren? A. It shows how well he and Shannon play golf together. B. It reminds him of Shannon saving his life. C. It marks his big achievements in golf. D. It lightens his days in the hospital. 27. Which of the following can best describe Shannon? A. Careful and polite. B. Honest and creative. C. Calm and quick-thinking. D. Humorous and far-sighted. C Urban (城市的) trees and plants do more than just beautify city landscapes. They clean the air, reduce urban heat islands, and provide relaxing spaces. As key parts of sustainable urban ecosystems, plants silently contribute to our well-being. However, urban trees face many threats, making it important to keep their health in check. In a recent study, a Japanese research team led by two professors developed a novel AI-driven solution for monitoring plant-health. This study introduces Plant Doctor, a hybrid (混合体) AI system that monitors urban tree health by itself through videos taken by ordinary cameras. “Machine vision algorithms (机器视觉算法) have great applications in the medical field. We wanted to extend this technology to other areas, such as plant health,” says first author Marques, explaining their reason. Plant Doctor combines two cutting-edge machine vision algorithms — YOLOv8 and DeepSORT — to identify and track individual leaves across video images. The goal of these algorithms is to ensure that only the best images for each leaf are selected for further processing. Then, a third algorithm, called DeepLabV3Plus, performs detailed image analysis to precisely measure leaf damage. This system can identify diseased areas on individual leaves, such as spots caused by insects. One of the most attractive aspects of this approach is that it can be easily expanded and is cost-effective. The system can process videos collected by cameras on drones and on city maintenance vehicles like refuse trucks, turning everyday services into opportunities to gather data without using considerable resources. Moreover, by using images rather than actual branches and leaves, Plant Doctor reduces stress on city plants. “We have provided a tool for botanical (植物学的) experts to check plant health in one solution without the need to damage the plants in the process,” remarks Marques. In summary, this technology represents a significant step toward more sustainable town and country plant health monitoring, allowing botanical experts to focus more on strategic actions rather than everyday monitoring. 28. What is the primary purpose of the Plant Doctor system? A. To beautify urban environments. B. To explore plants’ health benefits. C. To cool the downtown temperature. D. To monitor the health of urban plants. 29. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The methods of image analysis. B. The influence of disease on plants. C. The detailed process of the AI-driven tool. D. The potential application of Plant Doctor. 30. Which of the following can best describe the system according to Marques? A. Plant-friendly. B. Time-consuming. C. Short-sighted. D. Error-free. 31. Who are the main target users of this technology? A. Local residents. B. Plant science specialists. C. Refuse truck drivers. D. Government officials. D When people talk face to face, nearly half of their attention goes to lip movements. Yet even the most advanced robots have trouble moving their mouths in a natural way, which is why lifelike robots cause uneasy feelings. On January 15, an engineering team announced a major achievement. For the first time,researchers have built a robot that can learn facial lip movements by watching its own reflection. Published in Science Robotics, the research describes a robot that controls its face using 26 separate motors. Unlike earlier models, this robot began by watching itself in a mirror, experimenting with thousands of expressions. Gradually, it learned which motor movements produced which mouth shapes. After mastering its own face, the robot studied hours of human speech and singing videos to understand how lips move with different sounds. By connecting sound directly to motor movements, the robot was able to produce well-matched lip movements for words in different languages. The researchers see it as only a starting point. “When this ability is combined with advanced AI tools, the effect adds a whole new depth to the connection that the robot forms with the human,” said Martin, a leading researcher of the study. As humanoid robots are introduced into education, elder care and healthcare, scientists believe realistic facial expressions will become increasingly important. And when they have a face, they will need to move their eyes and lips properly, or they will forever remain frightening and unapproachable. Still, the researchers are aware of the concerns that come with creating machines capable of facial expressions. “This will be a powerful technology,” Martin said. “We have to go slowly and carefully, so we can enjoy the benefits while reducing the risks.” 32. How does the author introduce the topic in paragraph 1? A. By quoting research papers. B. By comparing two theories. C. By providing scientific data. D. By raising a common problem. 33. Which of the following best describes this robot? A. Self-learning. B. Emotional. C. Dependent. D. Changeable. 34. What does the underlined “this ability” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Judging human facial expressions. B. Studying human videos and songs. C. Observing its own face in a mirror. D. Matching lip movements with sound. 35. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To prove the tech is perfect. B. To explain how robots work. C. To raise researchers’ concern. D. To introduce new robot types. 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A brief post-meal walk can improve your digestion (消化能力), heart health, and sleep while offering other benefits. Starting a walking habit does not have to be difficult. ____36____ Plan your walks in advance. At the beginning of each week, take a few minutes to think about when you can most easily fit in your walks. Choose a block of time that fits your schedule best and when you’re less likely to be interrupted (打断). ____37____ Change the duration. If you are new to exercise, start with a short walk. Research suggests a two-to five-minute walk after a meal can help lower blood sugar levels. ____38____ If you can eventually increase the duration to 30 minutes, five days per week, your walk will help you to reach the American Heart Association’s recommended guidelines for physical activity. ____39____ Make your walk more fun by doing something you take pleasure in. You could chat with a friend, listen to a podcast (播客) or take your dog out for some extra steps. Wear walking shoes. Your feet will thank you if you buy shoes made for walking. ____40____ Moreover, if your feet are comfortable, you are more likely to keep your walking habit. A. Treat walking time like an opportunity. B. Pair walking with an activity you enjoy. C. It takes an average of 66 days to form a new habit. D. These simple steps can help you get the benefits of more activity. E. Footwear plays an important role in protecting your feet from injury. F. Gradually increase the duration to 10 minutes to get even more benefits. G. For example, if walking after lunch doesn’t work, try walking after dinner instead. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year I ruined my summer vacation by bringing along an iPad. Instead of looking at nature, I ____41____ my email. Instead of reading great novels, I stuck to reading ____42____ newspapers each morning. I was acting as if I were still in the office. My body was on vacation but my ____43____ wasn’t. So this year I made up my mind to try something ____44____: getting away from the Internet. I knew it wouldn’t be ____45____, since I’m not good at self-control. But I was determined. I started by ____46____ the iPad to my wife. Then the mobile phone signal at our cabin was ____47____ than that in the past. I was ____48____, forced to carry out my plan. Largely cut off from email and newspaper websites, I had little way to ____49____ the world. I had no ____50____ but to read books. With determination and the strong support of my wife, I succeeded in my vacation struggle against the Internet. I ____51____ realized that it was me, not the iPad, that was the ____52____. I knew I had ____53____ when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted to stop to use the Wi-Fi. “Don’t need it,” I said. However, as we return to work, a(n) ____54____ begins: Can I survive when I’m back at work? I don’t plan to ____55____ my iPad completely. But I hope to resist the temptation (抵抗诱惑) to use it every five minutes. 41. A. received B. designed C. checked D. removed 42. A. online B. informal C. local D. traditional 43. A. opinion B. mind C. identity D. curiosity 44. A. attractive B. virtual C. magical D. different 45. A. necessary B. easy C. hard D. happy 46. A. contributing B. referring C. leading D. handing 47. A. better B. stronger C. worse D. closer 48. A. stuck B. tough C. grateful D. puzzled 49. A. rely on B. connect to C. go through D. adapt to 50. A. method B. goal C. talent D. option 51. A. actually B. previously C. eventually D. simply 52. A. approach B. sign C. evidence D. problem 53. A. won B. forgotten C. suffered D. recovered 54. A. task B. evaluation C. test D. idea 55. A. take apart B. give up C. turn up D. go off 第二节 语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Double Ninth Festival, also known as the Chongyang Festival, is a ____56____ (tradition) Chinese holiday celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. The festival ____57____ (consider) an important day for seniors, and it is also known as Seniors’ Day. The origin (起源) of the Double Ninth Festival can date back to ancient China. It is believed ____58____ nine is a yang number, and the ninth day of the ninth month ____59____ (have) extra yang energy. In modern times, the Double Ninth Festival is still celebrated in many ____60____ (part) of the Chinese-speaking world. People will climb mountains, admire chrysanthemums (菊花), and eat Chongyang cake. The festival is also a time for families to get together ____61____ show their respect for their elders. In Hong Kong, kite flying is ____62____ beloved tradition during the Chongyang Festival, with roots dating back to the Han Dynasty. This activity is meant ____63____ (bring) good luck and health, as people fly kites from various locations such as trees, rooftops, hillsides, and riverbanks. During these moments, people make wishes for the ____64____ (safe) and well-being of their family and friends, ____65____ (hope) to attract luck and health for everyone. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是校广播站英语节目“Talk and Talk”的负责人李华，请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。内容包括： 1. 节目介绍； 2. 访谈的时间和话题。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Caroline, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 During a vacation one year, my mom and I left our home. We went on a two-week trip to the countryside where my mother had grown up. I was excited because I couldn’t wait to see my grandparents. The last time I had visited them was when I was only three years old. I also wished to go sightseeing, ride elephants, and do many more things there. They must be very wonderful. With great wishes, we arrived at my grandparents’ house in the countryside. During the first several days, I stayed in their house for fun. But soon, I got bored. I wondered what adventures were in store for me. One morning I said to my mom, “I really want to go outside to play.” My mom replied, “Stephanie, today we’re going to a school. The children there are studying in poor conditions. I decided to use some of my own money to buy some school supplies (用品) for them.” Hearing that, I was a bit unhappy. “We can go out and play another day. Today we need to spend a little time helping these poor children,” Mom added. I had no choice but to agree. A few minutes later, my mom drove me to the school. On the way, she said, “We’d first visit the school to know what kind of things these children want most. Then we’ll try to buy them.” I thought to myself: What a vacation I am having! I come here to go sightseeing, not do charity (慈善) work. When we reached the school, I just couldn’t believe my eyes. There was only one small building, which looked as if it were a hundred years old. There was no playground, no parking lot…It was so small; the school I went to back home was a million times bigger. How unlucky the children here were! We met a teacher in the school, and my mom told him the purpose of our visit. The teacher was very glad and thanked us. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then the teacher guided us into a classroom. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Holding the shopping list, my mom and I headed for a store. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。I didn't sleep well last night, and now I have a terrible headache. Maybe you are too anxious about the upcoming high school exams. You should . try to relax. I didn't sleep well last night, and now I have a terrible headache. Maybe you are too anxious about the upcoming high school exams. You should try to relax. Excuse me, how long can I keep these library books? Normally you can borrow them for two weeks, but as a new high school student, you can keep them for . four weeks. great. I will return them in a month. Excuse me, how long can I keep these library books? Normally you can borrow them for two weeks, but as a new high school student, you can keep them for . four weeks. great. I will return them in a month. How are you going to your friends home tomorrow? Lily. by car. No, taking a car is not Green. I will ride my bicycle instead of taking the subway. How are you going to your friends home tomorrow? Lily. by car. No, taking a car is not Green. I will ride my bicycle instead of taking the subway. I want to buy this laptop, but I worried about its battery life. Don't worry, its battery can last for ten hours, and IT also comes with a three year warranty. I want to buy this laptop, but I worried about its battery life. Don't worry, its battery can last for ten hours, and IT also comes with a three year warranty. That song played at the wedding was so beautiful, who saying . IT IT was a classic song by a famous local singer, everyone . loves IT. That song played . at the wedding was so beautiful, who saying . IT IT was a classic song by a famous local singer, everyone loved IT. 听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Peter, I plan to work at a hotel this summer to earn some pocket money. Really, Nancy, but I think doing volunteer work at the community center is more meaningful. You are right. Helping others can teach me a lot. I will change my plan and join the volunteer team. I'm glad you think so. You will have a great summer. Peter. I plan to work at a hotel this summer to earn some pocket money. Really, Nancy. But I think doing volunteer work at the community center is more meaningful. You are right. Helping others can teach me a lot. I will change my plan and join a volunteer team. I'm glad you think so. You will have a great summer. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Mike, what are you doing in your study? I'm writing in my diary. Mom, I was just thinking about my future career when . you were a child, you always wanted to be a racing driver. Do you still have that dream? No, that has changed. Now I want to be a writer because I love writing stories. However, my friends think I should be a rock star. Well, we hope you do what you love. Being a writer is a great choice. Mike, what are you doing in your study? I'm writing in my diary. Mom, I was just thinking about my future career when . you were a child, you always wanted to be a racing driver. Do you still . have that dream? No, that has changed. Now I want to be a writer because I love writing stories. However, my friends think I should be a rock star. Well, we hope you do what you love. Being a writer is a great choice. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Hi, sir, our school trip to beijing is next month. Have you booked your flight yet? Not yet. I'm trying to book IT online now, but the ticket Prices keep changing. You should book IT as soon as possible. I booked mine yesterday and IT was . quite cheap. How did you do that? I used star schools, travel up IT automatically, finds the best deals for students and helps us manage our budget. That's very helpful. I will download the APP and book my ticket right away. Hi sa, our school trip to beijing is next month. Have you booked your flight yet? Not yet. I'm trying to book IT online now, but the ticket Prices keep changing. You should book IT as soon as possible. I booked mine yesterday and IT was . quite cheap. How did you do that? I used star schools travel APP IT automatically finds the best deals for students and helps us manage our budget. That's very helpful. I will download the APP and book my . ticket right away. 听第九段材料，回答第14至16题。Mark, what are your plans for this weekend? I'm going to do some DIY work. I want to build a small bookshelf for my bedroom. Well, that sounds exciting. Is IT difficult? Not really. I have already bought the wood and the tools. I also watched some online videos to learn how to do IT. Can I help you with IT? I'd love to learn how to make things. Of course, after we finish the bookshelf, we can also water the plants . in my garden. That sounds like a wonderful weekend. Mark, what are your plans for this weekend? I'm going . to do some DIY work. I want to build a small bookshelf for my bedroom. Well, that sounds exciting. Is IT difficult? Not really. I have already bought the wood and the tools. I also watched some online videos to learn how to do IT. Can I help you with IT? I'd love to learn how to make things. Of course, after we finish the bookshelf, we can also water the plants in my garden. That sounds like a wonderful weekend. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Good morning, everyone. I'm David, the president of the school english club today. I'm very excited to introduce our new activity called reading china. IT will be held in the school hall next friday afternoon. This activity aims to help you share chinese culture using english. You can write a short story about traditional chinese festivals, introduce your favorite chinese food, or show a creative DIY project like paper cutting or a painting to make sure everyone can participate. There is no strict language requirement, just try your best to express yourself. If you want to join us, please sign up at the english school office before this wednesday. Thank you, and we look forward to seeing your wonderful creations. Good morning, everyone. I'm David, the president of the school english club today. I'm very excited to introduce our new activity called reading china. IT will be held in the school hall next friday afternoon. This activity aims to help you share chinese culture using english. You can write a short story about traditional chinese festivals, introduce your favorite chinese food, or show a creative DIY project like paper cutting or a painting to make sure everyone can participate. There is no strict language requirement, just try your best to express yourself. If you want to join us, please sign up at the english club office before this wednesday. Thank you, and we look forward to seeing your wonderful creations. 听力部分到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将答案填涂到答题卡上。 吴忠中学2026—2027学年第一学期开学考试 高 二 英 语 试 卷 考试时间: 120分钟 满分: 150分 第一部分 听力(共两节；每题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s problem? A. He has a headache. B. He failed an exam. C. He lost his book. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I didn’t sleep well last night and now I have a terrible headache. W: Maybe you are too anxious about the upcoming high school exams. You should try to relax. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long can the boy keep the books? A. Two weeks. B. Four weeks. C. Six weeks. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, how long can I keep these library books? W: Normally you can borrow them for two weeks, but as a new high school student, you can keep them for four weeks. M: Great. I will return them in a month. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the girl go to her friend's home? A. By subway. B. By car. C. By bicycle. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How are you going to your friend's home tomorrow, Lily? My car? W: No, taking a car is not green. I will ride my bicycle instead of taking the subway. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the girl most worried about? A. The price. B. The battery life. C. The warranty. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I want to buy this laptop but I’m worried about its battery life. M: Don’t worry, its battery can last for 10 hours and it also comes with a three year warranty. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A song. B. A singer. C. A wedding. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: That song played at the wedding was so beautiful. Who sang it? W: It was a classic song by a famous local singer. Everyone loved it. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did Nancy originally plan to do this summer? A. Work in a hotel. B. Do volunteer work. C. Attend a meeting. 7. What does Peter think of volunteer work? A. It is boring. B. It is meaningful. C. It is exhausting. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, I plan to work at a hotel this summer to earn some pocket money. M: Really, Nancy, but I think doing volunteer work at the community center is more meaningful. W: You are right. Helping others can teach me a lot. I will change my plan and join the volunteer team. M: I’m glad you think so. You will have a great summer. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is Mike now? A. In his bedroom. B. In his study. C. In a barber shop. 9. What is Mike’s dream career now? A. A racing driver. B. A writer. C. A rock star. 10. What does Mike’s mother think of his new dream? A. She is disappointed. B. She is supportive. C. She is worried. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, what are you doing in your study? M: I’m writing in my diary. Mum, I was just thinking about my future career. W: When you were a child, you always wanted to be a racing driver. Do you still have that dream? M: Now, that has changed. Now I want to be a writer because I love writing stories. However, my friends think I should be a rock star. W: Well, we hope you do what you love. Being a writer is a great choice. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where are the speakers going next month? A. To Beijing. B. To Shanghai. C. To Xi'an. 12. How did the boy book his flight? A. At a travel agency. B. Over the phone. C. On a travel app. 13. What does the boy suggest the girl do? A. Change her travel plan. B. Book her flight quickly. C. Ask her teacher for help. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Sarah, our school trip to Beijing is next month. Have you booked your flight yet? W: Not yet. I’m trying to book it online now, but the ticket prices keep changing. M: You should book it as soon as possible. I booked mine yesterday and it was quite cheap. W: How did you do that? M: I used our school’s travel APP. It automatically finds the best deals for students and helps us manage our budget. W: That’s very helpful. I will download the APP and book my ticket right away. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is Mark going to make this weekend? A. A bookshelf. B. A desk. C. A chair. 15. How did Mark learn to make it? A. From his father. B. From online videos. C. From a book. 16. What will the speakers do after finishing the DIY work? A. Clean the bedroom. B. Water the plants. C. Watch a movie. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mark, what are your plans for this weekend? M: I’m going to do some DIY work. I want to build a small bookshelf for my bedroom. W: Wow, that sounds exciting. Is it difficult? M: Not really. I have already bought the wood and the tools. I also watched some online videos to learn how to do it. W: Can I help you with it? I’d love to learn how to make things. M: Of course, after we finish the bookshelf, we can also water the plants in my garden. W: That sounds like a wonderful weekend. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker? A. A school principal. B. The English Club president. C. A new English teacher. 18. Where will the “Reading China” activity be held? A. In the school hall. B. In the classroom. C. In the library. 19. What can students do during the activity? A. Learn to cook. B. Practice singing. C. Show a creative DIY project. 20. When is the deadline for signing up? A. This Wednesday. B. Next Friday. C. This Friday. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Good morning everyone. I’m David, the President of the school English club. Today I’m very excited to introduce our new activity called reading China. It will be held in the school hall next Friday afternoon. This activity aims to help you share Chinese culture using English. You can write a short story about traditional Chinese festivals, introduce your favorite Chinese food, or show a creative DIY project like paper cutting or a painting. To make sure everyone can participate, there is no strict language requirement. Just try your best to express yourself. If you want to join us, please sign up at the English club office before this Wednesday. Thank you and we look forward to seeing your wonderful creations. 第二部分 阅读(共两节；每题2.5分，满分50分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Cooking Classes & Culinary Tours in Florence Welcome to Florence, welcome to Taste Florence! Discover the rich taste and culinary (美食的) heritage of Tuscany through an immersive cooking experience! Cooking is not only a delightful way to learn about local traditions, but it also allows you to dip into the authentic tastes of Florence, from fresh pasta to fine desserts. A Culinary Journey Awaits Whether you are a seasoned cook or a curious beginner, Taste Florence offers a unique opportunity to deepen your understanding of Italian cuisine while enjoying the vibrant culture of Florence. With its hands-on approach and emphasis on local materials, Taste Florence stands out as an inspiration for culinary enthusiasts eager to explore the heart of Tuscany through its cuisines. Why Taste Florence? Taste Florence has been sharing the love of Italian cuisine for over a decade and is the top cooking school in the city. Our experienced chefs guide you through hands-on classes where you can learn to prepare traditional dishes using fresh, local materials. We offer a variety of classes, including pasta-making, pizza workshops, and Italian desserts, suitable for all skill levels. Class Prices Class Type Duration Price/hour Pasta-Making Class 3 hours €75 Pizza Workshop 2 hours €50 Italian Dessert Class 2.5 hours €60 Full Italian Feast 4 hours €100 Culinary Tours Join our 4-hour culinary tour that takes you through the bustling markets and charming streets of Florence. You’ll visit local food stores, taste traditional Tuscan products, and enjoy a meal at a family-run restaurant. Tours start every day at 10:00 am from Piazza della Signoria. You can reserve your spot online or at our Taste Florence location. 21. What is one of the advantages of Taste Florence? A. It offers a variety of international food. B. It provides free supplies for every class. C. It has skilled chefs leading the classes. D. It sets different class sizes for different groups. 22. How much does it cost to learn Italian ice cream making? A. €150. B. €60. C. €75. D. €100. 23. Where does the culinary tour begin? A. At a family-run restaurant. B. At the local food market. C. At Piazza della Signoria. D. At the Taste Florence cooking school. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了Taste Florence提供的烹饪课程和美食之旅。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Why Taste Florence?部分中“Our experienced chefs guide you through hands-on classes where you can learn to prepare traditional dishes using fresh, local materials. (我们经验丰富的厨师会亲自指导你上手操作，教你如何使用新鲜的当地食材准备传统菜肴)”可知，Taste Florence的优势之一是它有经验丰富的厨师指导课程。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Class Prices部分中“Class Type Duration Price/hour(课程类型持续时间价格/小时)”和“Italian Dessert Class 2.5 hours €60 (意大利甜点课程2.5小时60欧元)”可知，每小时价格是€60，制作意大利冰淇淋属于意大利甜点课程的范畴，所以费用是 2.5×60 = €150，故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。由文章最后一段Culinary Tours中“Tours start every day at 10:00 am from Piazza della Signoria. (每天上午10点从Piazza della Signoria开始)”可知，美食之旅从Piazza della Signoria开始。故选C。 B Shannon Jeffries was about to head out into the English countryside for her weekly nine holes with Darren Oliver when the 60-year-old rang her to say he felt too unwell to play. But, as they chatted, Darren, sitting in his car outside his home, began to stutter (结巴) and then disappeared from the screen. “I knew that something was very wrong, as he looked so grey,” says Shannon. With no time to lose, Shannon rang Bewdley Pines Golf Club, where staff gave her Darren’s address. She raced to the scene and found him lying over the steering wheel (方向盘). “I rang the ambulance straight away, and the operator told me to pull him out of the car onto the ground to clear his airways,” says Shannon. Darren weighed more than 280 pounds, so that wasn’t going to be possible. “He was still breathing, so I managed to push his seat back and move his head back,” says Shannon. Emergency workers rushed to the scene, but as Darren was being driven to the hospital, he suffered a heart attack in the ambulance. He was saved by the emergency workers, but after another cardiac arrest (心搏停止), doctors warned Shannon to say goodbye to her friend. “It sounds silly now, but I pulled a golf ball out of my bag and put it in his hand and told him to hang on. He was holding it,” says Shannon. Darren then had emergency surgery (手术) and recovered in the hospital for the next two and a half weeks. In the months since his heart attack, he lost 112 pounds and is back playing golf with Shannon every week. “I’m so grateful to Shannon. I’ve still got her golf ball. I carry it in my bag as a reminder always,” says Darren. 24. Why did Darren ring Shannon? A. To invite her to his house. B. To cancel their golf game. C. To ask her for medical help. D. To discuss their next golf plan. 25. What can we learn about Darren after Shannon raced to the scene? A. He was in serious condition. B. His golf equipment was lost. C. His car broke down on the road. D. He was arguing with his golf coach. 26. What does the golf ball mean to Darren? A. It shows how well he and Shannon play golf together. B. It reminds him of Shannon saving his life. C. It marks his big achievements in golf. D. It lightens his days in the hospital. 27. Which of the following can best describe Shannon? A. Careful and polite. B. Honest and creative. C. Calm and quick-thinking. D. Humorous and far-sighted. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了香农·杰弗里斯在与高尔夫球友达伦·奥利弗通话的过程中发现对方身体情况不妙，驱车疾驰赶到现场，最终救了达伦·奥利弗一命。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Shannon Jeffries was about to head out into the English countryside for her weekly nine holes with Darren Oliver when the 60-year-old rang her to say he felt too unwell to play.(香农·杰弗里斯正准备与达伦·奥利弗一同前往英格兰乡村打每周例行的九洞高尔夫，这时这位60岁的男子打来电话说他身体不适，无法赴约)”可知，达伦·奥利弗给香农·杰弗里斯打电话是为了告知对方自己因身体不适，要取消两人的高尔夫之约。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段““I knew that something was very wrong, as he looked so grey,” says Shannon. With no time to lose, Shannon rang Bewdley Pines Golf Club, where staff gave her Darren’s address. She raced to the scene and found him lying over the steering wheel .(“我看出事情不对劲，他看上去脸色苍白，”香农说道。时不我待，香农立刻致电贝德利松树高尔夫俱乐部，工作人员提供了达伦的住址。她疾驰赶到现场，发现他正趴在方向盘上)”可知，当香农赶到现场时，达伦的情况危急。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段““I’m so grateful to Shannon. I’ve still got her golf ball. I carry it in my bag as a reminder always,” says Darren.(达伦说：“我非常感谢香农。我仍然有她的高尔夫球。我总是把它放在包里作为提醒。”)”以及上文讲述了香农·杰弗里斯在与高尔夫球友达伦·奥利弗通话的过程中发现对方身体情况不妙，驱车疾驰赶到现场，最终救了达伦·奥利弗一命可知，高尔夫球提醒达伦，是香农救了自己一命。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段““I knew that something was very wrong, as he looked so grey,” says Shannon. With no time to lose, Shannon rang Bewdley Pines Golf Club, where staff gave her Darren’s address. She raced to the scene and found him lying over the steering wheel .(“我看出事情不对劲，他看上去脸色苍白，”香农说道。时不我待，香农立刻致电贝德利松树高尔夫俱乐部，工作人员提供了达伦的住址。她疾驰赶到现场，发现他正趴在方向盘上)”和第三段““I rang the ambulance straight away, and the operator told me to pull him out of the car onto the ground to clear his airways,” says Shannon. Darren weighed more than 280 pounds, so that wasn’t going to be possible. “He was still breathing, so I managed to push his seat back and move his head back,” says Shannon.(香农说：“我立刻打电话给救护车，接线员让我把他从车里拉到地上，清理他的呼吸道。”达伦的体重超过280磅，所以这是不可能的。香农说：“他还在呼吸，所以我设法把他的座位往后推，把头往后移。”)”可知，香农在通话过程中发现达伦身体状况不妙后立即赶往现场，在救护车还没到的情况下冷静施救，整个过程中都体现出了冷静和思维敏捷。 C Urban (城市的) trees and plants do more than just beautify city landscapes. They clean the air, reduce urban heat islands, and provide relaxing spaces. As key parts of sustainable urban ecosystems, plants silently contribute to our well-being. However, urban trees face many threats, making it important to keep their health in check. In a recent study, a Japanese research team led by two professors developed a novel AI-driven solution for monitoring plant-health. This study introduces Plant Doctor, a hybrid (混合体) AI system that monitors urban tree health by itself through videos taken by ordinary cameras. “Machine vision algorithms (机器视觉算法) have great applications in the medical field. We wanted to extend this technology to other areas, such as plant health,” says first author Marques, explaining their reason. Plant Doctor combines two cutting-edge machine vision algorithms — YOLOv8 and DeepSORT — to identify and track individual leaves across video images. The goal of these algorithms is to ensure that only the best images for each leaf are selected for further processing. Then, a third algorithm, called DeepLabV3Plus, performs detailed image analysis to precisely measure leaf damage. This system can identify diseased areas on individual leaves, such as spots caused by insects. One of the most attractive aspects of this approach is that it can be easily expanded and is cost-effective. The system can process videos collected by cameras on drones and on city maintenance vehicles like refuse trucks, turning everyday services into opportunities to gather data without using considerable resources. Moreover, by using images rather than actual branches and leaves, Plant Doctor reduces stress on city plants. “We have provided a tool for botanical (植物学的) experts to check plant health in one solution without the need to damage the plants in the process,” remarks Marques. In summary, this technology represents a significant step toward more sustainable town and country plant health monitoring, allowing botanical experts to focus more on strategic actions rather than everyday monitoring. 28. What is the primary purpose of the Plant Doctor system? A. To beautify urban environments. B. To explore plants’ health benefits. C. To cool the downtown temperature. D. To monitor the health of urban plants. 29. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The methods of image analysis. B. The influence of disease on plants. C. The detailed process of the AI-driven tool. D. The potential application of Plant Doctor. 30. Which of the following can best describe the system according to Marques? A. Plant-friendly. B. Time-consuming. C. Short-sighted. D. Error-free. 31. Who are the main target users of this technology? A. Local residents. B. Plant science specialists. C. Refuse truck drivers. D. Government officials. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了由日本研究团队开发的“Plant Doctor”AI系统，该系统通过视频监测城市树木健康，运用机器视觉算法识别和追踪叶片损伤，实现无损伤植物健康监测，推动城市植物可持续管理。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“This study introduces Plant Doctor, a hybrid AI system that monitors urban tree health by itself through videos taken by ordinary cameras.(这项研究推出了Plant Doctor，这是一个混合AI系统，通过普通相机拍摄的视频自动监测城市树木的健康状况。)”可知，Plant Doctor系统的主要目的是监测城市植物的健康状况。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段中的“Plant Doctor combines two cutting-edge machine vision algorithms... to identify and track individual leaves.( Plant Doctor结合了两种前沿的机器视觉算法来识别和追踪单片叶子)”以及“Then, a third algorithm, called DeepLabV3Plus, performs detailed image analysis to precisely measure leaf damage.(然后，第三个算法执行详细的图像分析，以精确测量叶片损伤。)”可知，本段主要介绍了这款AI驱动工具运作的详细过程。C选项“The detailed process of the AI-driven tool.( 人工智能驱动工具的详细流程)”概括本段段旨，符合题意。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中Marques所说的话“Moreover, by using images rather than actual branches and leaves, Plant Doctor reduces stress on city plants. ‘We have provided a tool for botanical experts to check plant health in one solution without the need to damage the plants in the process,’(此外，通过使用图像而不是实际的树枝和树叶，Plant Doctor减少了对城市植物的压力。‘我们为植物专家提供了一种工具，可在不损伤植物的情况下，通过一个解决方案来检查植物的健康状况。’)”可知，该系统在检测过程中不会伤害植物，因此Marques认为它是对植物友好的。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“We have provided a tool for botanical experts to check plant health in one solution without the need to damage the plants in the process (我们为植物专家提供了一种工具，可在不损伤植物的情况下，通过一个解决方案来检查植物的健康状况。)”以及最后一段的“In summary, this technology represents a significant step toward more sustainable town and country plant health monitoring, allowing botanical experts to focus more on strategic actions rather than everyday monitoring.(总的来说，这项技术代表着迈向更可持续的城乡植物健康监测的重要一步，让植物学专家能够更多专注于策略性行动，而非日常监测。)”可知，这项技术的主要目标用户是植物学专家，即植物科学专家。 D When people talk face to face, nearly half of their attention goes to lip movements. Yet even the most advanced robots have trouble moving their mouths in a natural way, which is why lifelike robots cause uneasy feelings. On January 15, an engineering team announced a major achievement. For the first time,researchers have built a robot that can learn facial lip movements by watching its own reflection. Published in Science Robotics, the research describes a robot that controls its face using 26 separate motors. Unlike earlier models, this robot began by watching itself in a mirror, experimenting with thousands of expressions. Gradually, it learned which motor movements produced which mouth shapes. After mastering its own face, the robot studied hours of human speech and singing videos to understand how lips move with different sounds. By connecting sound directly to motor movements, the robot was able to produce well-matched lip movements for words in different languages. The researchers see it as only a starting point. “When this ability is combined with advanced AI tools, the effect adds a whole new depth to the connection that the robot forms with the human,” said Martin, a leading researcher of the study. As humanoid robots are introduced into education, elder care and healthcare, scientists believe realistic facial expressions will become increasingly important. And when they have a face, they will need to move their eyes and lips properly, or they will forever remain frightening and unapproachable. Still, the researchers are aware of the concerns that come with creating machines capable of facial expressions. “This will be a powerful technology,” Martin said. “We have to go slowly and carefully, so we can enjoy the benefits while reducing the risks.” 32. How does the author introduce the topic in paragraph 1? A. By quoting research papers. B. By comparing two theories. C. By providing scientific data. D. By raising a common problem. 33. Which of the following best describes this robot? A. Self-learning. B. Emotional. C. Dependent. D. Changeable. 34. What does the underlined “this ability” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Judging human facial expressions. B. Studying human videos and songs. C. Observing its own face in a mirror. D. Matching lip movements with sound. 35. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To prove the tech is perfect. B. To explain how robots work. C. To raise researchers’ concern. D. To introduce new robot types. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍的是研究人员开发出一台能够通过观察自身镜像学习唇部动作的机器人，使其能够产生与声音匹配的唇动，并探讨了该技术的应用前景与潜在风险。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When people talk face to face, nearly half of their attention goes to lip movements. Yet even the most advanced robots have trouble moving their mouths in a natural way, which is why lifelike robots cause uneasy feelings. (当人们面对面交谈时，几乎一半的注意力集中在嘴唇的动作上。然而，即使是最先进的机器人也难以自然地移动嘴巴，这就是为什么逼真的机器人会引起不安的感觉。)”可知，作者通过提出一个普遍存在的问题——机器人嘴唇动作不自然导致人们感到不安——来引出本文话题。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“For the first time, researchers have built a robot that can learn facial lip movements by watching its own reflection. (研究人员首次制造出了一台能够通过观察自身镜像来学习唇部动作的机器人。)”以及“Unlike earlier models, this robot began by watching itself in a mirror, experimenting with thousands of expressions. Gradually, it learned which motor movements produced which mouth shapes. (与早期模型不同，这台机器人从对着镜子观察自己开始，尝试了数千种表情。渐渐地，它学会了哪些马达动作会产生哪种嘴型。)”可知，这台机器人能够自主学习面部唇动，因此它最突出的特点是自学习。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“By connecting sound directly to motor movements, the robot was able to produce well-matched lip movements for words in different languages. (通过将声音直接与马达动作连接起来，这台机器人能够为不同语言的单词产生匹配度很高的唇部动作。)”以及第四段“When this ability is combined with advanced AI tools, the effect adds a whole new depth to the connection that the robot forms with the human (当这种能力与先进的人工智能工具相结合时，其效果会为机器人与人类之间建立的联系增添全新的深度)”可知，“这种能力”指的是机器人将唇部动作与声音进行匹配的能力。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Still, the researchers are aware of the concerns that come with creating machines capable of facial expressions. ‘This will be a powerful technology,’ Martin said. ‘We have to go slowly and carefully, so we can enjoy the benefits while reducing the risks.’ (尽管如此，研究人员也意识到了制造具有面部表情能力的机器所带来的担忧。‘这将是一项强大的技术，’马丁说，‘我们必须缓慢而谨慎地推进，这样我们才能在享受其好处的同时降低风险。’)”可知，最后一段的目的是提出研究人员的担忧，提醒人们在发展这项技术时需要谨慎行事。 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A brief post-meal walk can improve your digestion (消化能力), heart health, and sleep while offering other benefits. Starting a walking habit does not have to be difficult. ____36____ Plan your walks in advance. At the beginning of each week, take a few minutes to think about when you can most easily fit in your walks. Choose a block of time that fits your schedule best and when you’re less likely to be interrupted (打断). ____37____ Change the duration. If you are new to exercise, start with a short walk. Research suggests a two-to five-minute walk after a meal can help lower blood sugar levels. ____38____ If you can eventually increase the duration to 30 minutes, five days per week, your walk will help you to reach the American Heart Association’s recommended guidelines for physical activity. ____39____ Make your walk more fun by doing something you take pleasure in. You could chat with a friend, listen to a podcast (播客) or take your dog out for some extra steps. Wear walking shoes. Your feet will thank you if you buy shoes made for walking. ____40____ Moreover, if your feet are comfortable, you are more likely to keep your walking habit. A. Treat walking time like an opportunity. B. Pair walking with an activity you enjoy. C. It takes an average of 66 days to form a new habit. D. These simple steps can help you get the benefits of more activity. E. Footwear plays an important role in protecting your feet from injury. F. Gradually increase the duration to 10 minutes to get even more benefits. G. For example, if walking after lunch doesn’t work, try walking after dinner instead. 【答案】36. D 37. G 38. F 39. B 40. E 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍饭后散步的诸多益处以及养成饭后散步习惯的几条实用建议。 【36题详解】 根据空前的“A brief post‑meal walk can improve your digestion (消化能力), heart health, and sleep while offering other benefits. Starting a walking habit does not have to be difficult.(简短的饭后散步可以改善你的消化能力、心脏健康与睡眠，同时带来其他益处。养成散步的习惯未必很困难。)”可知，前文点明饭后散步的好处以及养成散步习惯并不难，下文罗列多条养成散步习惯的具体建议，此空需要起到总起过渡的作用，引出下文的各项建议。D选项“These simple steps can help you get the benefits of more activity. (这些简单的方法可以帮助你收获更多运动带来的益处。)”中的These simple steps指代下文将要介绍的各项建议，承接上文，引出下文分点内容，符合语境。 【37题详解】 根据空前的“Choose a block of time that fits your schedule best and when you’re less likely to be interrupted (打断).(选择一段最贴合你的日程安排，并且你不太容易被打扰的时间段。)”可知，本段小标题为提前规划散步时间，空格前讲述要挑选合适的散步时段，此空应继续围绕时间选择展开说明。G选项“For example, if walking after lunch doesn’t work, try walking after dinner instead. (例如，如果午饭后散步行不通，那就试着晚饭后散步。)”以举例的形式对上文挑选合适时间进行补充说明，贴合本段规划散步时间的主题，符合语境。 【38题详解】 根据空前的“Research suggests a two‑ to five‑minute walk after a meal can help lower blood sugar levels.(研究表明饭后散步两到五分钟有助于降低血糖水平。)”以及空后的“If you can eventually increase the duration to 30 minutes, five days per week, your walk will help you to reach the American Heart Association’s recommended guidelines for physical activity.(如果你最终可以把时长增加到每周五天，每次三十分钟，散步就可以帮助你达到美国心脏协会的体育活动推荐标准。)”可知，本段小标题为改变散步时长，上下文围绕散步时长递进变化展开。F选项“Gradually increase the duration to 10 minutes to get even more benefits. (逐步把时长增加到十分钟，以此获得更多益处。)”讲述散步时长的逐步增加，承接上文2‑5分钟的短时散步，又为后文增加至30分钟做铺垫，符合语境。 【39题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的小标题，和其他段落格式保持一致，为简短祈使类主题句。根据空后的“Make your walk more fun by doing something you take pleasure in. You could chat with a friend, listen to a podcast (播客) or take your dog out for some extra steps.(做一些你喜欢的事情，让散步变得更有趣。你可以和朋友聊天、听播客或者带着你的狗出门多走走路。)”可知，本段主要讲述散步时搭配自己喜爱的活动来增添乐趣。B选项“Pair walking with an activity you enjoy. (把散步和你喜爱的一项活动结合起来。)”概括本段全部内容，适合作为本段小标题。 【40题详解】 根据空前的“Your feet will thank you if you buy shoes made for walking.(如果你购买专为散步设计的鞋子，你的脚会感激你的。)”以及空后的“Moreover, if your feet are comfortable, you are more likely to keep your walking habit.(此外，如果你的脚感觉舒适，你就更有可能坚持散步的习惯。)”可知，本段小标题为穿散步专用鞋，上下文都围绕散步鞋子的重要性展开。E选项“Footwear plays an important role in protecting your feet from injury. (鞋类在保护你的双脚免受伤害方面起到重要作用。)”承接上文散步鞋，说明鞋子的作用，和空后脚部舒适的内容衔接紧密，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year I ruined my summer vacation by bringing along an iPad. Instead of looking at nature, I ____41____ my email. Instead of reading great novels, I stuck to reading ____42____ newspapers each morning. I was acting as if I were still in the office. My body was on vacation but my ____43____ wasn’t. So this year I made up my mind to try something ____44____: getting away from the Internet. I knew it wouldn’t be ____45____, since I’m not good at self-control. But I was determined. I started by ____46____ the iPad to my wife. Then the mobile phone signal at our cabin was ____47____ than that in the past. I was ____48____, forced to carry out my plan. Largely cut off from email and newspaper websites, I had little way to ____49____ the world. I had no ____50____ but to read books. With determination and the strong support of my wife, I succeeded in my vacation struggle against the Internet. I ____51____ realized that it was me, not the iPad, that was the ____52____. I knew I had ____53____ when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted to stop to use the Wi-Fi. “Don’t need it,” I said. However, as we return to work, a(n) ____54____ begins: Can I survive when I’m back at work? I don’t plan to ____55____ my iPad completely. But I hope to resist the temptation (抵抗诱惑) to use it every five minutes. 41. A. received B. designed C. checked D. removed 42. A. online B. informal C. local D. traditional 43. A. opinion B. mind C. identity D. curiosity 44. A. attractive B. virtual C. magical D. different 45. A. necessary B. easy C. hard D. happy 46. A. contributing B. referring C. leading D. handing 47. A. better B. stronger C. worse D. closer 48. A. stuck B. tough C. grateful D. puzzled 49. A. rely on B. connect to C. go through D. adapt to 50. A. method B. goal C. talent D. option 51. A. actually B. previously C. eventually D. simply 52. A. approach B. sign C. evidence D. problem 53. A. won B. forgotten C. suffered D. recovered 54. A. task B. evaluation C. test D. idea 55. A. take apart B. give up C. turn up D. go off 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者去年因沉迷iPad而毁了假期，今年在妻子的帮助下成功摆脱互联网，意识到问题在于自己，回到工作后，他面临能否继续抵制诱惑的考验。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：我没有欣赏自然，而是查看了我的电子邮件。A. received收到；B. designed设计；C. checked查看；D. removed移除。根据第一段“Last year I ruined my summer vacation by bringing along an iPad.”可知，去年作者度假时带了一个iPad，导致假期被毁，表明他在查看邮件。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：没有阅读优秀小说，我每天早上坚持读在线报纸。A. online在线的；B. informal非正式的；C. local当地的；D. traditional传统的。根据第一段“Last year I ruined my summer vacation by bringing along an iPad.”和下文“I was acting as if I were still in the office.”可知，去年作者度假时带了一个iPad，且度假时像在办公室一样，表明是读在线报纸，与互联网相关。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：我的身体在度假，但我的心思不在。A. opinion意见；B. mind思想；C. identity身份；D. curiosity好奇心。根据上文“I was acting as if I were still in the office.”可知，作者度假时像在办公室一样，表明他的身体在度假，但心思不在。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：所以今年我下定决心尝试一些不同的事情：远离互联网。A. attractive吸引人的；B. virtual虚拟的；C. magical神奇的；D. different不同的。根据第一段“Last year I ruined my summer vacation by bringing along an iPad.”和下文“getting away from the Internet”可知，作者今年决定尝试不同的事情，即远离互联网，与去年形成对比。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我知道这不会容易，因为我不擅长自我控制。A. necessary必要的；B. easy容易的；C. hard困难的；D. happy高兴的。根据下文“since I’m not good at self-control”可知，作者自认自控力差，所以知道这不容易。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：我首先把iPad交给了我的妻子。A. contributing贡献；B. referring参考；C. leading导致；D. handing交给。根据上文“getting away from the Internet”可知，作者今年决定远离互联网，所以是把iPad交给妻子。 【47题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然后我们小屋的手机信号比过去更差。A. better更好的；B. stronger更强大的；C. worse更差的；D. closer更近的。根据下文“forced to carry out my plan”可知，信号比过去更差，迫使作者无法上网，从而执行计划。 【48题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我陷入了困境，被迫执行我的计划。A. stuck陷入困境的；B. tough坚韧的；C. grateful感激的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据下文“forced to carry out my plan”可知，作者陷入困境，无法上网，被迫执行计划。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：基本上与电子邮件和新闻网站隔绝，我几乎没有办法连接世界。A. rely on依靠；B. connect to连接到；C. go through经历；D. adapt to适应。根据上文“Largely cut off from email and newspaper websites”可知，作者与电子邮件和新闻网站隔绝，所以是无法连接世界。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：我别无选择，只能读书。A. method方法；B. goal目标；C. talent才能；D. option选择。根据上文“Largely cut off from email and newspaper websites”可知，作者与电子邮件和新闻网站隔绝，所以别无选择只能读书。 【51题详解】 考查副词。句意：我最终意识到，问题是我自己，而不是iPad。A. actually实际上；B. previously以前；C. eventually最终；D. simply简单地。根据上文“With determination and the strong support of my wife, I succeeded in my vacation struggle against the Internet.”可知，经过一番努力后，作者在与互联网的斗争中取得了胜利，最终意识到问题所在。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：我最终意识到，问题是我自己，而不是iPad。A. approach方法；B. sign标志；C. evidence证据；D. problem问题。根据上文“it was me, not the iPad”可知，作者意识到问题在于自己，而非iPad。 【53题详解】 考查动词。句意：当我们经过一家星巴克，妻子问我是否想停下来用Wi-Fi时，我知道我赢了。A. won赢；B. forgotten忘记；C. suffered遭受；D. recovered恢复。根据下文““Don’t need it,” I said.”可知，作者说不需要停下来用Wi-Fi，表明他赢了。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，当我们回到工作中时，一个考验开始了：我回到工作岗位后能挺住吗？A. task任务；B. evaluation评估；C. test考验；D. idea想法。根据下文“Can I survive when I’m back at work?”可知，回到工作后，能否抵抗诱惑是一个作者面临的考验。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我不打算完全放弃我的iPad。A. take apart拆开；B. give up放弃；C. turn up出现；D. go off离开。根据下文“But I hope to resist the temptation (抵抗诱惑) to use it every five minutes.”可知，上下文是转折关系，作者不打算完全放弃iPad，但希望减少使用频率。 第二节 语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Double Ninth Festival, also known as the Chongyang Festival, is a ____56____ (tradition) Chinese holiday celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. The festival ____57____ (consider) an important day for seniors, and it is also known as Seniors’ Day. The origin (起源) of the Double Ninth Festival can date back to ancient China. It is believed ____58____ nine is a yang number, and the ninth day of the ninth month ____59____ (have) extra yang energy. In modern times, the Double Ninth Festival is still celebrated in many ____60____ (part) of the Chinese-speaking world. People will climb mountains, admire chrysanthemums (菊花), and eat Chongyang cake. The festival is also a time for families to get together ____61____ show their respect for their elders. In Hong Kong, kite flying is ____62____ beloved tradition during the Chongyang Festival, with roots dating back to the Han Dynasty. This activity is meant ____63____ (bring) good luck and health, as people fly kites from various locations such as trees, rooftops, hillsides, and riverbanks. During these moments, people make wishes for the ____64____ (safe) and well-being of their family and friends, ____65____ (hope) to attract luck and health for everyone. 【答案】56. traditional 57. is considered 58. that 59. has 60. parts 61. and 62. a 63. to bring 64. safety 65. hoping 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了重阳节。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：重阳节是中国的传统节日，在农历九月初九庆祝。空处作定语修饰名词短语Chinese holiday，应用形容词形式，故填traditional。 【57题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这个节日被认为是老年人的重要日子，也被称为“老人节”。主语The festival和动词consider之间是被动关系，且句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，故填is considered。 【58题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：人们认为九是一个阳数，九月初九有额外的阳气。It是形式主语，空处引导主语从句，从句结构、意义完整，使用that引导，故填that。 【59题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：同上。根据句意和前一个分句“nine is a yang number”时态可知，此处是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，主语中心词day表示单数意义，谓语动词使用三单形式，故填has。 【60题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在现代，重阳节仍然庆祝在许多地方讲中文的世界。part是可数名词，由many可知应用名词复数形式，故填parts。 【61题详解】 考查连词。句意：这个节日也是家人聚在一起表达对长辈的尊重的时候。get together和show之间是并列顺承关系，使用连词and连接，故填and。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在香港，放风筝是重阳节期间一项受人喜爱的传统，其历史可以追溯到汉代。此处泛指“一项受人喜爱的传统”，使用不定冠词，故填a。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个活动是为了带来好运和健康，因为人们在不同的地方放风筝，比如树上、屋顶、山坡和河岸。be meant to do sth“注定要做某事”，固定短语，故填to bring。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：在这段时间里，人们会祝愿家人和朋友平安幸福，希望能为每个人带来好运和健康。空处应填名词作宾语，故填safety。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。hope和逻辑主语people之间是主谓关系，使用现在分词作状语，故填hoping。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是校广播站英语节目“Talk and Talk”的负责人李华，请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。内容包括： 1. 节目介绍； 2. 访谈的时间和话题。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Caroline, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Caroline, This is my first time that I have invited you to attend our program —Talk and Talk. It is ten years since Talk and Talk was established. This is an amazing program where you can share your ideas with students. Now, when having trouble in learning English well, plenty of students urge to know how to deal with it. As our distinguished foreign language teacher, your aid can help us a lot. If you are available on this Sunday, I together with the whole Talk and Talk staff am waiting for your coming. I’d appreciate it if you take my invitation into consideration. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件邀请你的外教Caroline来你校的广播站英语节目“Talk and Talk”做一次访谈。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：attend→participate in 建立：establish→set up 帮助：aid→assistance 许多：plenty of→a lot of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As our distinguished foreign language teacher, your aid can help us a lot. 拓展句：You are our distinguished foreign language teacher, whose aid can help us a lot. 【点睛】[高分句型1]This is an amazing program where you can share your ideas with students.(运用了where引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]Now, when having trouble in learning English well, plenty of students urge to know how to deal with it.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句的省略结构) 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 During a vacation one year, my mom and I left our home. We went on a two-week trip to the countryside where my mother had grown up. I was excited because I couldn’t wait to see my grandparents. The last time I had visited them was when I was only three years old. I also wished to go sightseeing, ride elephants, and do many more things there. They must be very wonderful. With great wishes, we arrived at my grandparents’ house in the countryside. During the first several days, I stayed in their house for fun. But soon, I got bored. I wondered what adventures were in store for me. One morning I said to my mom, “I really want to go outside to play.” My mom replied, “Stephanie, today we’re going to a school. The children there are studying in poor conditions. I decided to use some of my own money to buy some school supplies (用品) for them.” Hearing that, I was a bit unhappy. “We can go out and play another day. Today we need to spend a little time helping these poor children,” Mom added. I had no choice but to agree. A few minutes later, my mom drove me to the school. On the way, she said, “We’d first visit the school to know what kind of things these children want most. Then we’ll try to buy them.” I thought to myself: What a vacation I am having! I come here to go sightseeing, not do charity (慈善) work. When we reached the school, I just couldn’t believe my eyes. There was only one small building, which looked as if it were a hundred years old. There was no playground, no parking lot…It was so small; the school I went to back home was a million times bigger. How unlucky the children here were! We met a teacher in the school, and my mom told him the purpose of our visit. The teacher was very glad and thanked us. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then the teacher guided us into a classroom. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Holding the shopping list, my mom and I headed for a store. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Then the teacher guided us into a classroom. I found there were about twenty children. Their clothes were worn out; their school bags were just plastic ones. Immediately I felt sorry for them. The teacher introduced us and told them why we came here. Hearing that, all the children were excited and told us the things they had wanted for long, such as picture books, new pencils and so on. My mom made a list of these things. Holding the shopping list, my mom and I headed for a store. There I helped my mom pick up the things on the list. And I decided to buy something for the children using my own pocket money. My mom praised me for it. Then I added some candies to our supplies. These children were so glad and they thanked us when receiving the gifts. Some of them started reading the picture books and sharing the candies right away. That day, I learned doing something meaningful for others could also be a wonderful thing. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者原本满心期待乡村游玩，随母亲前往贫困小学后目睹孩子们艰苦的学习处境深受触动，主动拿出零花钱为孩子们购置文具糖果，并从中领悟到为他人付出才是真正快乐的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，本段可描写教室内简陋艰苦的学习环境、孩子们渴求知识的模样，以及作者内心的触动，和师生交流后记录孩子们急需的学习用品。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，本段可描写母女二人采购物资，作者主动用零花钱添置糖果，到校分发礼物后孩子们开心的模样，以及作者收获的感悟。 2.续写线索：目睹窘境——心生怜悯——罗列物资——采购文具——添购糖果——赠礼同乐——感悟奉献 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①帮助：help/assist/aid ②称赞：praise/compliment/speak highly of 情绪类 ①激动的：excited/thrilled/overjoyed ②高兴的：glad/delighted 【点睛】【高分句型1】The teacher introduced us and told them why we came here. (使用了why引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Hearing that, all the children were excited and told us the things they had wanted for long, such as picture books, new pencils and so on. (使用了现在分词Hearing作状语以及省略关系代词which/that的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $