2026年山东省青岛市中考英语试题

2026年青岛市初中学业水平考试 英语试题 （考试时间：100分钟 满分：90分） 说明： 1．本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共五大题。第I卷包含完形填空和阅读理解，共30小题；第II卷包含短文填空、阅读表达和书面表达，共17小题。 2．所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第I卷（满分40分） I．完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nowadays, a number of young people are becoming “new farmers”. With lots of new skills, they are turning traditional farming into modern online 1 . Geng Peipei, a 26-year-old man from Shanxi Province, has his own cattle (牛) farm. He is 2 on the Internet with over 280,000 followers. But 3 he returned to his village to keep cattle, he did not get his parents’ support. His parents are traditional farmers. They thought cattle farming was 4 work. They had a small family farm and each year they waited for cattle traders to show up with a take-it-or-leave-it price. They worked really hard, but the money they could make was 5 up to them. Geng has built his business which is very different from his parents’. At first, he 6 his daily life online, such as preparing feed for the cattle and visiting a 7 where people gathered (聚集) to trade cattle. Gradually, his videos got followers in cities, as well as farmers who wanted to buy cattle. Later he began to 8 beef to followers. Now he has even developed his own beef brand. “My followers gave me the 9 to start business. I made up my mind to go for it,” Geng said, “I saw a new way of doing business — using short videos to get followers, and then 10 those followers to the market. That gives traditional farming a new life.” Geng’s story is not the only one. Many young people are using short videos to sell farming products. Born in the Internet age, educated young Chinese now play an important role in rural revitalization (乡村振兴). 1. A. culture B. subject C. business D. technology 2. A. important B. honest C. friendly D. popular 3. A. until B. when C. unless D. if 4. A. hard B. special C. dangerous D. necessary 5. A. never B. usually C. sometimes D. always 6. A. created B. imagined C. improved D. shared 7. A. mall B. market C. factory D. theater 8. A. pass B. lend C. give D. sell 9. A. knowledge B. standard C. information D. confidence 10. A. showing B. connecting C. spreading D. comparing II．阅读理解（本题20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 阅读A、B、C三个文本，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Step 1: Fold the card. Draw 3 lines from the folded edge (边缘), which are 8cm, 6cm, and 4cm long. Leave a 5cm gap (间隔) between each line. Step 2: Cut along the 3 lines and fold each part over. Press to make a crease (折痕), and then fold it back. Draw some small pictures on the paper and cut them out. Step 3: Open the card and bend (弯曲) the 3 folded parts out from the middle. Glue your cut-outs on the card. Our magazine is holding a “Pop-up Show”. Do you want to join it? Email us a photo of your work before the closing date of June 22. 11. Why do people make a pop-up card? A. To improve patience. B. To take up a new hobby. C. To practice drawing skills. D. To express thanks or love. 12. Which picture can match Step 1? A. B. C. D. 13. What do you need for Step 2? A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 14. How can you take part in the “Pop-up Show”? A. By calling the magazine. B. By waiting for an invitation. C. By emailing a photo of your work. D. By sending your work to the magazine. 15. In which part of a magazine can you find the text? A. Sport. B. Travel. C. News. D. Art. B Do you read or write reviews online? Many people do. They write them for products, restaurants, videos and more. How important are online reviews? Our yearly customer survey found that 85% of the customers think reviews help them decide whether to make a purchase (购买). But not every review is fair or honest. Some are fake (假的) five-star reviews, some are impolite, and some depend on personal standards. If you’re reading a review, think for yourself. Can you trust it? If you’re writing a review, will you take it seriously? Ken and Emily’s conversation may give you some inspiration. Ken and Emily are having lunch at a coffee shop during a trip to another city. Emily: Don’t you think the food and service are really good today? Ken: I do. My coffee is great, and the staff are friendly. Emily: I think I’ll leave a review for this coffee shop. Ken: Do you think people will read it? Emily: Of course. You read reviews before you try a new place, don’t you? Ken: Yes. I read both positive and negative ones. Emily: Me too. They help me decide whether to try a place out. Ken: Helpful reviews can make a big difference. Emily: For this coffee shop, I’ll say what I ordered, how the service was and how clean this place was. Ken: That’s a good idea. Have you ever written negative reviews? Emily: Hardly ever! I usually leave five-star reviews. Ken: People are often guided by reviews from other people. So, if something really goes wrong, I’ll try to be kind and explain how it can be improved. Emily: You have a point! A review should be honest. People place great importance on online customers’ reviews. Listen to both sides — that’s how you see the full picture. And when you leave a review, stick to the facts and pay attention to your manners. 16. Why are online reviews important? A. They are made by 85% of the customers. B. They provide the experts’ suggestions online. C. They help people make purchasing decisions. D. They depend on people’s personal preference. 17. How can we leave a helpful review according to the text? A. By avoiding bad experiences. B. By telling the truth in a kind way. C. By writing as soon as possible. D. By asking sellers to write reviews. 18. Which review for the coffee shop is probably from Emily? A. Delicious dishes with low prices. B. Sunny beach, convenient transportation. C. Tasty coffee, clean shop, nice staff. D. Something wrong with food and service. 19. Why is the conversation mentioned? A. To stress the importance of writing travel guides. B. To recommend a nice coffee shop at a new place. C. To show online reviews should be taken seriously. D. To explain the process of writing different reviews. 20. Which opinion may the writer agree with? A. Reviews should help readers see the full picture. B. Reviews that are impolite help sellers to improve. C. Reviews should be kind and make sellers feel happy. D. Reviews are more important for sellers than for readers. C Space Traveller’s Training Book 21. What can we know about a spacecraft from Part 1 “To Go Faster, Go Farther”? A. It goes a shorter way to arrive sooner. B. The force from Earth decides its orbit. C. Flying in curved orbit is a better way. D. It uses less fuel to fly straight in space. 22. What does the underlined word “destination” mean? A. Something that provides more fuel. B. A place where someone is going. C. Something that people hope to achieve. D. A road that people take to reach a place. 23. Why does a spacecraft look backward when travelling in space? A. To know how far it has travelled. B. To remember the way it has flown. C. To find out where other planets are. D. To take a look at our beautiful Earth. 24. Which can be put in ▲ ? A. To Return to Earth, Send a Signal B. To Check Speed, Time a Signal C. To Know Speed, Go Back to Earth D. To Go Faster, Move at Light-speed 25. What’s the purpose of the training book? A. To show different parts in a spacecraft. B. To remind people of the danger in space. C. To introduce basic facts about space travel. D. To describe key steps in designing a spacecraft. D 阅读下面文本，从文本后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many people, when learning how to cook, expect to master it after just trying once or twice. But that’s impossible. 26 Let’s take seasoning as an example. During the whole process of cooking, it’s better to season gradually than to lay on the salt or the sugar all in one hit. 27 Adding a little at a time gives you a larger margin for error (容错空间). It reduces the possibility of messing up a dish. Seasoning takes practice. This practice is best done by testing. If you are not sure, pour off or scoop a little of what you are cooking into a bowl. Taste it. If necessary, add a bit of the salt or sugar that you think it might need. 28 With such practice, over time you will get a feel for how much is too much. And you will also know when there is call for a little more. 29 You will find you have less need for written measurements (计量). 30 Don’t expect to succeed all at once. Keep trying and it’s normal to make mistakes, as they are part of life. They can improve your understanding, narrowing the playing field for the next time. Allowing space for mistakes is not a sign of failure, but a smart way to move forward. A. It’s exciting to learn a difficult skill. B. Is it improved or is it too salty or sweet? C. It requires patience and repeated practice. D. If you add too much, you can’t take it out. E. What you learn from cooking works in life as well. F. Your own experience will finally become your dependable guide. 第II卷（满分50分） III．短文填空（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Nine Carp Lantern Dance from Fujian Province has a history of over 1,000 years. In the past, people only performed it during the Lantern Festival in the Year of the Dragon or when there was a disaster. They hoped to get rain and stay away from bad luck. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, it 31 (reach) its peak (鼎盛时期). The name “nine carp” stands for nine kinds of water animals. The dance tells an old story about a carp trying to jump over a high gate 32 (become) a dragon. This story encourages young people to work hard 33 never give up. Unlike fish lantern dances in other places, the one in Fujian is performed 34 (different), with kung fu movements and local opera. During the show, dancers wear old-style clothes and move the lanterns quickly and skillfully. Their fast steps and big movements make the performance 35 (energy) and lively. Making fish lanterns needs special skills. First, workers bend (弯曲) the bamboo to make it look like 36 fish. Then, the bamboo pieces 37 (tie) together and covered with paper. Finally, workers draw fins and scales (鳞片) carefully. In recent years, the dance has become popular and helped with the 38 (develop) of local tourism. Many visitors come to watch the show and wonder 39 they can join in the lantern dance. The answer is yes! This offers them a chance to better experience the local culture. The dance serves as a strong bridge 40 ancient traditions and modern life. With more attention and care, this living treasure will continue to shine around the world. IV．阅读表达（本题6小题，共20分） A 阅读下面文本，完成41至42小题。（共9分） Every summer, many visitors come to admire, photograph and paint lotus flowers. Lotus flowers come in several different colors and usually grow in wetlands or mud. They can also live in different places as long as their roots remain in water or mud. In China, admiring the lotus has a long history. It is not only a viewing activity, but also carries the cultural spirit that has lived in Chinese people’s hearts for thousands of years. As early as the Spring and Autumn Period, poets began to praise the beauty of lotus flowers and use them to express feelings in The Book of Songs, the first collection of poems in China. Poets in the Southern Dynasties sang folk songs such as “Rowing a boat to pick the lotus in the South Lake in autumn”. The word “love” is not in any sentence, but each line is filled with love. Zhou Dunyi, a famous poet in the Song Dynasty, praised the elegance (优雅) and integrity (正直) of the lotus in his poem Ode to the Lotus (《爱莲说》), which has been passed down for centuries. The lotus is also known as “a treasure all over”. The lotus roots are sweet and rich in vitamins (维生素). They often appear on Chinese dining tables and are cooked in different ways. The lotus leaves and seeds are often used in teas and medicines. They are believed to support healthy blood pressure. Nowadays, admiring lotus flowers is no longer an activity that only belongs to Chinese people. More and more foreigners are becoming interested in the culture of the lotus. They are promoting (促进) cultural exchanges and spreading Chinese culture across the world in their ways. 41．根据文本内容，仿照示例完成下面的阅读笔记。（1）—（4）总词数不超过30。（7分） Title: (1) + Introduction: different colors, growing environments + (2) + (3) + (4) 42. Imagine you are a cultural ambassador (大使), what will you do to promote the culture of the lotus?（请写出2条，2分） （1）______________________________________________________________________________________ （2）______________________________________________________________________________________ B 阅读下面文本，完成43至46小题。（共11分） Changing Coastlines Coastlines are places where land meets sea, and they are always changing. Every few seconds, waves hit the shore (海岸), wearing the land away or shaping it into new forms. Also, human activities have made Earth warmer. As temperatures rise, ice caps and glaciers melt (冰川融化), adding more water to the oceans. This causes sea levels to rise, bringing greater changes to coastlines. Sliding away (滑坡) Cliffs (悬崖) may look strong, but huge parts sometimes slide into the sea. Rain is taken in by soil and rock at the top, making the ground heavier. Waves hit the cliff, making it weaker. Over time, the cliff becomes weaker still, until finally it falls down. Caves, arches, and stacks A headland is rocky land sticking out into the sea. Wind and water work together to slowly shape it. Caves form when waves wear away (磨损) cracks in the cliff face. A cave might break through the rock and form an arch. Some arches keep growing until they can not support themselves. They then fall down, creating a stack. Beach on the move Wind pushes waves to break onto the shore at an angle (角度). The waves carry sand and small stones onto the beach. As the waves move back, they pull sand back too. Over time, the sand is moved along the beach and spread further. This is called longshore drift. Land under water Every year, the sea level rises by about 4.5mm. Even a small rise can cause large areas of land to be covered with water. Over time, more and more people are forced to move further inland because their homes are flooded. Keeping the water back Sea walls are built along the shore to protect land from strong waves. However, they are expensive to build and may stop local wildlife from moving freely along the natural coast. As a coastal city, Qingdao has been building a stronger coastal protection system to protect both human beings and nature. 43. What’s the main idea of paragraph 1?（2分） 44．根据图文内容补全信息。（每空不超过5个词，共2分） 45. How does sea-level rise influence people living along the coast?（2分） 46．根据文本内容填空。（每空一词，共5分） Coastlines are always changing. Rain and waves can (1) huge cliffs to slide away. The headland is shaped into different (2) over a long period. (3) and (4) lead to sand movement which is called longshore drift. People near the sea are facing big challenges because of strong waves. They are making (5) to protect their homes like building sea walls. V．书面表达（共15分） 47．在成长过程中，有那么一瞬间，你突然理解了某个人。请补全“The Moment I Came to Understand ________________”，并以此为题写一篇短文，讲述你对这个人从不理解到理解的过程及感悟。 要求： （1）词数80-100； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名等个人信息。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $