2026年山东省中考英语试题

机密★启用前 2026年全省初中学业水平考试 英 语 本试卷共10页。满分120分。考试时长120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Fine, thank you. B. She’s from Beijing. C. I’m a student. 2. A. Good idea. B. Thank you. C. I’m 15. 3. A. Yes, go ahead. B. It’s true. C. I’ll take some. 4. A. No, it’s not here. B. Good luck. C. A coffee, please. 5. A. Last week. B. Here you are. C. Yes, I am. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 6. How much is one cup of apple juice? A. 5 yuan. B. 6 yuan. C. 10 yuan. 听第2段材料，回答以下小题。 7. In which competition did the man come first? A. B. C. 听第3段材料，回答以下小题。 8. When did the man see the movie? A. Last night. B. Tonight. C. Two days ago. 9. How did the man feel about the movie? A. It was terrible. B. It was boring. C. It was fantastic. 听第4段材料，回答以下小题。 10. What colour is the speaker’s house? A. White. B. Red. C. Orange. 11. What does the speaker always put on her dresser? A. Lots of toys. B. A lot of flowers. C. A picture. 12. What does the speaker think of her bedroom? A. Comfortable. B. Crowded. C. Big. 听第5段材料，回答以下小题。 13. Why is the woman calling? A. To order a meal. B. To book a room. C. To look for her glasses. 14. Where was the woman sitting? A. Near the door. B. At the corner table. C. In the lost-and-found area. 15. When will the woman probably return to the restaurant? A. In an hour. B. In half an hour. C. In two hours. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 Three ways to get around The first way is by bus. A long, grey bus takes my family to the mall and the 16 . It is the easiest way to get there. The second way is by train. A long, 17 train takes my family to other small towns and big 18 more quickly than the bus. The third way is on foot. Two strong feet take me to many different places. It is the 19 way to get around. I am 20 to have so many ways to get around! 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Are you thinking about going to university? Do you think maths, physics and history sound boring? Well, there are a lot of unusual degrees that you might not know about. Here are some of our favourites. Football Studies Students learn about football and business, society and the media. They also study sports injuries and coaching. You don’t need to play football if you want to choose this course — there won’t be any footballs in the exam room. Citrus Studies Yes, you can do a degree in oranges, lemons and limes! Students learn how to grow citrus fruits, which includes a lot of chemistry and biology. You’ll get really healthy from all that fresh fruit! Toy Design Not ready to grow up yet? Then maybe you’d like to learn how to design toys for children. But don’t think it will be easy just because you see the word ‘toy’. Students on this course study child psychology, 3D design and engineering. Bakery Science Eating cake or biscuits is probably something you do for fun. But for students on this course, it’s part of studying. Students learn about chemistry and how to manage production. There is a bakery at the university, so students can practise what they’re learning. 21. What can students learn about in Football Studies? A. Business and biology. B. Society and the media. C. Coaching and 3D design. 22. What do we know about Toy Design? A. It includes engineering. B. It is for little kids to learn. C. It will be easy for students. 23. Which degrees require students to learn about chemistry? A. Toy Design and Citrus Studies. B. Football Studies and Toy Design. C. Citrus Studies and Bakery Science. B One day, Thando and his family moved from the countryside to the city. He didn’t know if he was going to like life in the city. Soon it was Thando’s first day at school. The school was much bigger than his old school. “There are too many children,” thought Thando. “And there’s too much noise.” The first few days passed quickly, and his classmates were all friendly. But Thando felt disappointed because he hadn’t made any friends yet. Then one day, the teacher organised a game. She hid a treasure box in the classroom. The first person to find it could open it. Everyone ran around the room quickly. Soon, Amahle held up the box and smiled. Everyone else looked sad. “Can anyone suggest another way to play the game?” asked the teacher after seeing their reaction. “I can,” said Thando. “You can hide the box again. We all have to hold hands and find the treasure together.” The game started, and the children walked around the classroom, holding hands and looking for the treasure. Everyone laughed and had fun. When they found the box, they opened it together. Inside they found 20 strips (带状物) of coloured paper. “Everyone, choose a piece of paper and fold it,” said the teacher. “Now put all your strips of paper together.” “It’s a paper chain,” laughed Amahle. “Sharing the treasure was a great idea, Thando!” “My mother always says to me, ‘How can I be happy if someone in my community is sad?’” said Thando. “That’s wonderful. Remember — we’re all connected,” said the teacher as Thando and his new friends hung the paper chain around the classroom. 24. What happened to Thando during the first few days in his new school? A. He didn’t make any friends. B. He found his classmates serious. C. He became disappointed at his grades. 25. What was Thando’s suggestion for the game? A. Amahle should hide the box. B. The students should work as a team. C. The teacher should look for the treasure. 26. How might Thando feel at the end of the story? A. Worried. B. Calm. C. Joyful. 27. What is the text mainly about? A. What Thando did for the teacher. B. Why Thando went to a new school. C. How Thando became part of the class. C Ms. Beryl and Layla are great friends. It doesn’t matter that Beryl is 87, and Layla is four. The pair have many interests in common, and they spend a lot of time together. They make drawings, play games, and laugh at each other’s jokes. The two attend an intergenerational preschool called Mother Nurture. It brings society’s oldest and youngest members together in a community. “At Mother Nurture the kids have someone who can tell great stories, but who also has the time and patience to really listen to them,” says director, Penny Livingston. “Many of the children do not have grandparents in the same city, and their friendships with their elderly ‘classmates’, make it possible for them to get along with people at a different stage of life.” For the elderly, the experience is also rewarding (有益的). The children bring the joy and excitement of youth into their lives, and the time spent with kids improves their health. The elderly report feeling less lonely. Their minds work better, and even their bodies seem to benefit from staying with the children because they move more. Mother Nurture is just one of many such programmes that have appeared around the world. The programmes work and even the kids’ parents benefit. Many families do not have relatives nearby, and the chance for their children to spend time with a person like a grandmother or grandfather pleases parents. “We kind of get stuck with people who are the same age as us,” says Maya, a caregiver who has worked at Mother Nurture for three years. “When I see how careful the children are around their older friends, I know they are developing empathy (共情) for people who are different,” she says. “And that is good news for the rest of us since we will all be old one day.” 28. What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To compare two friends in a preschool. B. To show the importance of the same hobbies. C. To introduce the programme Mother Nurture. 29. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Many of the children. B. The elderly classmates. C. The children’s grandparents. 30. What is an advantage of Mother Nurture? A. It lets the kids’ families spend more time with their relatives. B. It helps the elderly become healthier both in body and mind. C. It gives the kids more chances to live with their grandparents. 31. What can we infer about Maya? A. She believes being old is good news. B. She thinks highly of Mother Nurture. C. She hopes to work for Mother Nurture. D Every time you send an email, a message, a photo or post something on the Internet, you save paper. However, you leave behind your digital carbon (碳) footprint. You may think that the Internet has no effect on the physical world, but we store all the information on different websites, apps and social media on computer servers (服务器). They use lots of electricity. At the same time, they need to be cool, so we use more electricity to keep the temperature low. However, the production of electricity increases our carbon footprint and heats up our earth. All information, pictures and music on the Internet travel in small packets called data (数据). So when we do an online search, the question we have put into the computer becomes data. The computer sends this data to the servers. They then process (处理) the question and send it back to our computers as data. The faster the search engine (引擎) works, the bigger the use of electricity. We use the most electricity when we watch a video online. This is because a lot of data travels to and from the server. Different kinds of technology need different amounts (量) of electricity to work. For example, mobile phones use electromagnetic waves. These waves need more energy to move through buildings, bad weather and even plants. So again, the use of electricity is bigger. Cloud computing also uses a lot of energy because instead of saving your material on your computer, you store it on the server. So again, more data travels between the servers and the computers, using large amounts of energy. One way to stop this waste is to always update your apps or software. For example, an old word processing tool needs four times more energy to work than a new one. Another way is to think before we see a film online: do you really need to see it for the tenth time? 32. In what way do we leave behind digital carbon footprint? A. By using the Internet. B. By producing electricity. C. By keeping the servers cool. 33. Why does watching a video online use much electricity? A. It makes the search engine stop working. B. Lots of data travels to and from the server. C. Many questions are put into the computer. 34. What is the main idea of paragraph 4? A. Much data uses large amounts of energy. B. Cloud computing uses more energy than mobile phones. C. Different technologies use different amounts of electricity. 35. What can reduce our digital carbon footprint? A. Using the latest apps or software. B. Seeing a film online many times. C. Working with an old word processing tool. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Most people agree that, when it comes to exercise, the harder you train, the fitter you become. But did you realise when you exercise also matters? 36 Many people think the morning is the best time for exercise, because they have more energy then and they feel less and less active as the day progresses. 37 Our bodies have natural rhythms (节律), so the best time of day to exercise is different for different people. It also depends on what your goal is. Recent research suggests that the higher your body’s temperature, the better your performance. 38 So it could be the best time for a workout. However, if you want to lose weight, the best time of day to exercise is early in the morning. 39 And if your aim is simply to keep physically healthy, then a long walk is OK — at any time of day. Be careful, though. 40 You would like to train harder and harder as you start to feel fitter, but remember that the more you exercise, the higher the risk of getting hurt. Overall, it’s far safer to do a small amount of exercise regularly (规律地). Your workout will be a little easier each day, and as you get fitter, it will become more and more enjoyable. A. We should keep exercising every day. B. However, it is not quite as simple as that. C. That’s when your body will burn most energy. D. It can be as important as how much exercise you do. E. Most people’s temperature is highest in the late afternoon. F. Doing too much exercise can be almost as bad as not doing enough. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 While most 10-year-olds are spending their free time playing video games, Ernesto is busy running his own 3D printing business and dreaming of buying his mom a house someday. Inside a small workshop at home, Ernesto spends his days 41 and printing colourful creations including model planes, can openers, and things meant to help people dealing with stress. The 42 first took shape just a few months ago when Ernesto told his mother he wanted to make money through 3D printing. Instead of 43 buying him a machine, she encouraged him to work and save for it himself. After 44 $500, Ernesto bought his first printer and started Prestige 3D Labs. He taught himself how to create custom designs by watching online courses and quickly 45 there was real demand (需求) for his products. Business has grown fast and his 46 are becoming more and more popular. Ernesto says he has already made around $1,500, and demand became so strong that he 47 with a local clothing store to help sell his products. Now, three printers run regularly to keep up with 48 coming in from across the Rio Grande Valley. For Ernesto’s mother, the 49 has become more than just a way for her son to make money. It has also become valuable time spent together. She says balancing school, football practice, and a growing business can sometimes be 50 for Ernesto, but she believes the experience is teaching him lessons that will last a lifetime. 41. A. finding B. writing C. designing 42. A. idea B. habit C. rule 43. A. generally B. simply C. exactly 44. A. saving B. donating C. borrowing 45. A. explained B. realised C. reminded 46. A. printers B. courses C. creations 47. A. partnered B. compared C. travelled 48. A. gifts B. orders C. toys 49. A. business B. show C. game 50. A. normal B. dangerous C. stressful 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Fan Zhongyan (989 — 1052) was a statesman and scholar (学者) of the Song Dynasty. When Fan Zhongyan was 22 years old, he 51 (give) a chance to study at the famous Yingtian Academy (书院). Fan Zhongyan was very poor and ate porridge for every meal. After four years of hard work, he passed the imperial examination 52 became a government official. When he 53 (leave) Yingtian Academy in 1015, Fan Zhongyan didn’t expect that he would return years later as its principal (负责人). On his return, he made many positive 54 (change). Looking back on his own student days, he often used his own money 55 (support) poor students. He also offered a 56 (talent) scholar named Sun Fu a position in the academy so that Sun Fu could work and study at the same time. With money to raise his family, Sun Fu studied day and night, 57 (final) becoming a respected scholar. In 1040, Fan Zhongyan became a vice governor. While working in what is today’s Henan Province in 1046, he made a 58 (decide) to improve education for the local people. Choosing a beautiful setting, he set up Huazhou Academy. There, Fan Zhongyan 59 (write) his most famous article, “On Yueyang Tower”. Fan Zhongyan devoted (奉献) 60 (he) time and money to supporting people in their search for knowledge. He set an example for many scholars, who in turn, would be encouraged to follow him. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Farah was on her parents’ farm in Malaysia. She heard a funny noise and went to look. She found a baby orangutan (猩猩). It was lonely and scared. Farah went to tell her parents. “There’s an orangutan sanctuary (庇护地) ten miles from here,” said Dad. “We should call them.” “Good idea,” said Mom. “I’ll call them now.” “He looks hungry,” said Dad. “I’ll get him a banana.” “He needs a name,” said Farah. “I’ll call him Coco.” A team from the sanctuary arrived quickly. “Why does Coco have to go to the sanctuary?” asked Farah. “Orangutans are in danger in their habitat (栖息地) because there are logging sites (伐木点), big farms and illegal (非法的) hunters,” said the sanctuary assistant. “Coco is very young. At the sanctuary, he can grow up safely.” “What happens at the sanctuary?” asked Farah. “Well, Coco looks healthy, but tomorrow the vets (兽医) are going to do a check-up and they’re going to give him vaccinations (疫苗). The day after tomorrow, we’re going to send him to the orangutan school at the sanctuary!" “Orangutan school!” said Farah. “What’s that?” The sanctuary assistant smiled. “Orangutans usually stay with their mothers for six years. They learn how to live in the jungle. At the sanctuary, they learn from each other. Next week, the team is going to give Coco a buddy — an older orangutan who can teach him. He needs to learn how to find food and where to sleep.” “Orangutan school sounds fun!” said Farah. “We’re going to keep Coco at the sanctuary for a while. You can be a volunteer and help out.” Farah smiled, “I’d like that. I’ll come and visit Coco! I can’t wait!” 61. Where did Farah find Coco? 62. What are the dangers to orangutans in the habitat according to the text? 63. How are people at the sanctuary going to help Coco? (list 2 ways) 64. What kind of person do you think Farah is? And why? 65. What would you like to do if you have a chance to help wildlife? (at least 15 words) 第二节（满分20分） 66．假如你是李华，你准备在英语课“Daily News”环节，介绍在北京举办的机器人半程马拉松的有关情况。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1．比赛情况； 时间 地点 结果 2026年4月19日 北京亦庄 名为“Flash”的机器人夺冠、打破人类纪录 2．你的感想。 注意： 1．词数80-100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 参考词汇：half-marathon（n. 半程马拉松） Hello, everyone! _________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $