15.青岛市2024年初中学业水平考试英语试题-【正大中考】2025年山东省中考英语试题汇编

15.青岛市2024年初中学业水平考试 →答案详见答案册P29 英语试题 (考试时间：100分钟满分：90分) 第I卷（满分40分） 1.对话理解（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下列对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (Li Lei is going to graduate from junior high school and some unforgettable moments flash...) r 趔 SCENE ONE:the second week in Grade 7 at school Li Lei:Hi,Peter.How do you get to school? Peter:I ride a bike.It takes about fifteen 1 Li Lei:There are so many clubs in our school.What club do you want to join? Peter:I like running.My favorite subject is P.E.2 it's interesting.I'll join the 3 club. Li Lei:I can sing well,so I want to join the music club.I can also be a volunteer to teach kids music. Peter:4 cool. 1.A.minutes B.hours C.days D.weeks 2.A.if B.when C.because D.unless 3.A.music B.sports C.art D.chess 4.A.Tastes B.Looks C.Sounds D.Smells SCENE TWO:after a math exam in Grade 8 at home 量 Li Lei:Mom,I study harder,but I still get poor grades in math.And something goes wrong 5 my best friend and me.I often feel lonely and nervous. Mom:Problems and worries are 6.I'm glad you share them with me.Talking with others is a good way to get on with them.The 7 thing is to do nothing.For math,you can ask your teacher for some advice. Li Lei:OK.I'll try to do that.Thank you,Mom.I love you. 5.A.above B.over C.around D.between 6.A.relaxing B.interesting C.normal D.easy 7.A.cleverest B.worst C.luckiest D.funniest SCENE THREE:the last week in Grade 9 in the classroom Liu Yu:What are you doing,Li Lei? Li Lei:I am writing thank-you cards for our teachers. LiuYu:Which teacher will you miss the most after graduation? Li Lei:Ms.Wang.She 8 me to do better in math.And she helped me solve problems by 9.Who 拟 will you miss? Liu Yu:Mr.Brown.He was 10 patient with me and gave me a lot of advice on how to learn English. Li Lei:I think I'll remember all my teachers. 8.A.invited B.guided C.ordered D.needed 9.A.ourselves B.themselves C.myself D.himself 10.A.never B.hardly C.seldom D.always Ⅱ.完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was December and the snow was falling quietly outside.The four March sisters,Meg,Jo, Beth and Amy,were sitting 11 the fire.They were knitting()socks for soldiers( )There was a war and everyone had to help.The festival was coming,but they wouldn't get any 12 from their mother,Mrs.March. "We've got Father and Mother,and each other,"said Beth.They looked happy when hearing this. Then Jo said,"But it is a 13 that our father is far away with the soldiers." Nobody spoke for a minute,and then Meg said,"Mother says our men are at war and we mustn't spend money for pleasure.That's 14 we can't have presents this year. Although they would have no presents,they each had a dollar.They began to share what they wanted to buy.Jo would like to buy a book for herself because she was a book lover.Beth planned to spend hers on new music.She played the piano and loved singing.Amy would like a nice box of drawing pencils,for she wanted to be a(n)15. Jo thought Mother didn't say anything about their money and she wouldn't wish them to give up 16.They worked hard so they 17 buy what they wanted each and had a little fun.It was true. The two elder sisters had jobs. Just then the clock struck()six.Beth 18 and put her mother's slippers near the fire to warm. “Those slippers are very old,”said Jo.“Mother needs some new ones.” "I can buy a pair for her with my 19 dollar,"said Beth. “No,I'm the oldest,”Meg said.“I want to buy the slippers for her.” “No,it's my job,”said Jo.“Father told me to take care of Mother while he was away..” “I have an idea,”said Beth.“Don't buy presents for ourselves.Get some for Mother_20_.” Her sisters thought that was a very good idea. Adaptation (from Little Women by Louisa May Alcott 11.A.around B.without C.above D.except 12.A.presents B.food C.money D.hugs 13.A.joke B.surprise C.pity D.pleasure 14.A.how B.why C.where D.when 15.A.singer B.dancer C.artist D.actress 16.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything 17.A.should B.would C.must D.could 18.A.got up B.woke up C.showed up D.stayed up 19.A.useless B.secret C.own D.borrowed 20.A.though B.instead C.already D.yet Ⅲ.阅读理解（本题15小题，A、B篇每小题1分，C篇每小题2分，共20分） 阅读A、B两个文本，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A With the summer holiday drawing near,some foreign teenagers are coming to China.They have 中考试题汇编英语53 different travel plans.Let's help them better the plans! ●●●☒)▣htp:://www.lovechinatour.comO)▣ Top 10 TOURS TRAVEL GUIDE CULTURE BOOKING CONTACT US Top 10 China tours 2024 for visits and returns:unforgettable travel experiences.Learn more Qingdao Chengdu Must-visit: Must-visit: ·Mount Lao ·Mount Qingcheng ·Zhongshan Road ·Chunxi Road ·May Fourth Square ·Panda Base Duration:2 days Duration:3 days Transportation advice: 水户幽 Transportation advice: Highlights: 水.户四 Highlights: beautiful sea and beach preparation of panda meals with your own hands a one-day city walk in the old town delicious food such as hot pot and Dandan noodles a visit to see cute ocean animals Xi'an Shanghai Must-visit: Must-visit: ·The Terracotta Army ·Yuyuan ·The Bell Tower ·The Bund Duration:4 days Duration:4 days Transportation advice: K.中四 Transportation advice: 水空幽 Highlights: Highlights: a city with many historical museums a mixture of Chinese and foreign cultures famous food such as Roujiamo one of the world's largest cities Share your ideas here,and we'll help better your travel plan.The more information you give,the greater your plan will be. ® Name:Lily Age:15 Country:France Travel Style:a first-time traveler I have never been to China,so I hope to visit two cities in no more than 6 days.I can't wait to have a taste of Chinese delicious food. Name:Eric Age:14 Country:Russia Travel Style:a culture traveler Well.I'm crazy about traditional Chinese culture.I am airsick,and I heard the HSR(High Speed Rail)in China is very fast and comfortable. Name:Cindy Age:14 Country:South Africa Travel Style:a slow traveler am not an early bird,so it's better for me to travel after noon.Just walking along the city street and enjoying the sea wind sound wonderful to me. Name:Jack Age:15 Country:Brazil Travel Style:a nature traveler I love animals.I hope I can see some local animals in China and I will be more than happy if I have a chance to take care of the cute animals. 21.Which tour choice may Lily make? A.Xi'an and Chengdu. B.Shanghai and Xi'an. C.Qingdao and Chengdu. D.Chengdu and Shanghai. Booking 22.What kind of transportation may Eric choose? From Shangha To Xi'an y7406106.3508,40 A.÷ YZ24130915-11:25 From Shanghai To Xi'an G205407:18-13:57 D.8 G268512:08-19:05 54中考试题汇编英语 23.Which of the following places may Cindy visit? A.The Bell Tower B.Mount Qingcheng. C.May Fourth Square. D.Chunxi Road. 24.If Cindy leaves Shanghai for Xi'an on June 17th,she will book a ticket of A.YZ4961 B.YZ2413 C.G2054 D.G2685 25.Who is most possibly interested in Panda Base? A.Lily. B.Eric. C.Cindy. D.Jack. B At M.E.School in Tucson,Arizona,raising fish at school was one small answer to a big problem: many people in the neighborhood didn't have enough food.The students could eat breakfast and lunch at school,but their families didn't always have enough money for dinner.Buying fresh foods,such as vegetables and meat,was difficult.The teachers had an idea:could the students raise food at school for the neighborhood? It wouldn't be easy.There isn't enough water in Tucson because it is in a desert.Soil()doesn't always have the nutrients()that plants need to grow,so the students would need natural helpers. To solve the problem,the school set up a system in which fish poop makes plants grow better and the plants'roots (clean the water in the fish tank. tilapiaL Students do research on the fish."I did a task in the project on how much tilapia poop eat,says Emmanuel."We wanted to see if they preferred to eat in warm or cold tank water.They liked warm water better. Fish aren't the only animals that help students feed their neighbors.Chickens lay eggs.Bees also come to help turn flowers into vegetables. When the students have raised enough food,it's time for Market Day.Vegetables are given to people in the neighborhood for free.Students sell eggs and tilapia to raise money for seeds(),fish food and chicken food. "People don't have a lot of money,so it's a nice dream we have to give them food.It's also a chance to be healthy and eat better,says Emmanuel."We can plant good food and have fun while we're doing something important,”says Blanks..“I'm so happy to be at this school.” 26.Why did the teachers at M.E.School decide to raise food for the neighborhood? DThe families in the neighborhood were poor. 2People there wanted a market for fresh foods. 3Students wanted to learn how to grow vegetables 4The natural condition isn't proper for growing plants. A.①③ B.②④ C.①④ D.②③ 27.Which picture can describe the project according to the passage? @→ 一 A. D. 是←一 曾 通← 28.Which word can be used to describe the project in the school? A.Traditional. B.Creative. C.Professional D.Private. 29.What can we infer()from the last two paragraphs? A.The project has been widely spread. B.Eggs and tilapia are sold at a good price. C.The project brings the students a feeling of pride. D.Students have raised enough money to buy vegetables. 30.What is the best title of the passage? A.A Story of Helping the Poor B.An Experience in the Desert C.A Project from Seeds to Sales D.A Dream of Giving Vegetables 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Active Listening When we talk,we typically expect others to listen with attention.But when someone else is speaking, are we showing them the same politeness? Listening well doesn't come naturally to most people.31. This also means we often don't really focus()on what people are saying.One way to listen with more care and attention is to practice active listening. 32. Active listening is not only hearing someone's words but also taking notes of their nonverbal((非口头的)communication.Nonverbal communication can include body language,the tone(a语 )and their talking speed.By practicing active listening,we can hold onto important information better and show care to others.This useful skill makes others want to discuss things with us. To get better at active listening,give the speaker your complete attention.33. it is easier said than done.Stopping thinking about your phone and clearing your mind of your own thoughts are the first steps.34. it's easier to give your complete attention to the speaker. Another way to practice active listening is to notice body language.Research shows that 55%of face- to-face communication is nonverbal,38%vocal(嗓音的)and7%words.35. With that in mind, you can give proper replies like nodding,smiling or looking at them politely Now do you know how to listen actively? A.By forgetting those things that could influence you B.Although this may seem clear and easy to notice and understand C.This means we don't pay attention to what someone is expressing D.When someone is speaking,their body language is giving information,too E.Because most of us live in a busy world,we care about certain things and miss the rest F.Active listening is focusing on what someone is communicating and giving your understanding 第Ⅱ卷（满分50分） V.短文填空（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 Kites are one of the oldest and simplest toys,which enjoy popularity all over the world. It is said 36. the kites were invented in the early Warring States Period understo by Mozi and Lu Ban.The period saw many wars and kites 37. play)an important role in scaring off enemies.Also,kites could 38. (使用)for testing the wind,lifting men,communicating with others and so on.For example,people used to write their own names on the kite when they were unhappy or felt 39 (/wi:k/).By doing so,they believed that their bad luck would go with the kite. 40. an increasing number of people flying kites,kites became more popular and were introduced from China to Japan,Korea and some western countries. A famous kite story 41. (be)about the American inventor Benjamin Franklin.He flew a kite during a thunderstorm.Electricity ran down the wet string and gave him 42. small shock, which showed lightning was electricity for the 43. (one)time.When Franklin tried it again,he was badly hurt.Believe it or not,do not try this dangerous action yourself! So far,people 44. (develop)kites of different sizes,shapes and colors.Some kites even have LED lights for fun light shows.45. a sunny day,you can see many kites flying above parks and fields.Colorful kites and children's smiling faces form a wonderful picture,which brings a new life to Chinese traditional culture. V.阅读表达（本题7小题，共20分) A 阅读下面短文，完成46至48小题。（共10分) Young Chinese Baker Rocks“Bread Olympics” A dancing lion,a lovely panda and other Chinese symbols in interesting shapes- when these are grouped together,what kind of magic can happen?This one-meter-high bread was out of the hands of Gong Xin,a Chinese baker who won the first place in the ninth World Bread Competition,also known as "the Bread Olympic Games", making him the first ever Chinese champion()of this event.Many foreigners say (A)it is the same as a foreigner taking the first place in a dumpling-making competition in China. After graduating from school,Gong began to learn to make bread.He worked in a bakery.Soon,he found that it could not help realize his dream because he wished to become a top baker.He then left to further his bread-making skills in a famous school.The journey of growing from a common baker to a skilled one took him only two years,but behind the rapid progress were many hours of sweating()in his free time.For Gong,hard work had produced fantastic skills,but he kept wondering how he could take those skills to the next level,which was the reason why he took part in the competition. As a well-known international bakery competition,the World Bread Competition requires each competitor to make different types of healthy bread with creative ideas.Gong tried a lot day in,day out, finally making a name for himself. A young baker from a small town has grown into a world champion."Challenges are everywhere.One should have more practice,patience and a deep love for the job.More communication and exchanges about the ideas especially expressing the traditional Chinese culture with other people are also necessary,he 中考试题汇编英语55 said,adding that when he watched people enjoying and admiring his bread,he got a strong feeling of satisfaction.That is the force to keep him moving forward. 46.What can we infer from the foreigners'words(A)in Paragraph One?(2) 47.What made Gong the champion of the competition?List two points.)(2) 48.根据短文内容，绘制一个思维导图，呈现你对文章的理解。(6分) 要求：(1)提炼文章主题并归纳至少3个信息要点；(2)主题和各要点间逻辑清晰； (3)可参考下列图式，也可自行创作； (4)总词数控制在20一30。 B 阅读下面短文，完成49至52小题。（共10分） There is more ocean on our planet than there is land.The first ship sailed()all the way around the world about five hundred years ago.And the first journey to the deep sea floor was no more than one hundred years ago.Today the ocean is still strange to us.We are making efforts to explore()(A)it. To early sailors,the ocean was a scary place,full of dangerous living things.They thought that,deep below,the ocean was a cold,dark and lifeless place.Ocean exploration was also stopped by the conditions below.The huge pressure of the water would break an unprotected diver.That was why people needed special equipment. In 1872,the first ship for ocean exploration set out on a Dictionary take off phr.v. four-year trip around the world.It carried the best scientific 1.REMOVE STH除去某物take sth+off.take sth off sth to remove something especially a piece of clothing equipment of the time.An underwater mountain chain and more 下，脱掉（尤指衣物）OP厘put on:Could you take off your shoes before you come in?你在进来之前能否把 than 4,000 new kinds of living things were discovered.The 鞋脱掉？ 2.AIRCRAFT/SPACE VEHICLE飞机/太空运载工具 results of this journey were important,which encouraged farther to rise into the air at the beginning of a flight起飞；升 exploration.In 1934,two divers dived half a mile below the 空：What time did the plane finally take off?飞机最终 是在几点钟起飞的？ surface of the ocean in the submersible(潜水器)they designed 3 EAVE A PLACE离开某处INFORMAL非正式]to leave somewhere suddenly,especially without telling for deep-sea diving.People could see the underwater world with anyone（尤指不打招呼就)突然离开 4WORK工目take sth+off,take sth off sth to not go to their own eyes.Since then,improvements have been made in work for a period of time(在一段时间里)不上班， 休假：I'm taking Friday off to go to the dentist..我星期 diving equipment,allowing people to travel deeper for a longer 五不上班，要去看牙医。I need to take some time off work.我需要休一段时间假。 time. 5.WEIGHT重量take sth→off to become thinner and lighter,especially by losing a particular amount of In recent years,China's ocean exploration (B)has taken off weight减轻（体重）：He's taken a lot of weight off recently.他最近体重轻了不少。 rapidly.Many manned deep-sea submersibles have completed 6 SUCCESSI成功to suddenly start being successful突然 开始成功；开始走红：His singing career has really thousands of dives since they were designed and developed taken off.他的歌唱事业真的一下子有起色了。 56中考试题汇编英语 independently by China.Fendouzhe,for example,can take humans to depths of over 10,000 meters and collect materials for research. The work of deep-sea explorers has given us a picture of life far below the surface.(C)There is now greater understanding of the life in the ocean.We have realized our dependence on healthy oceans and that there's still a lot remaining to be discovered in the ocean.What hasn't been seen yet? 49.What does（A)it refer to(指的是)in Paragraph One?(1分) 50.Which entry()can explain the meaning of(B)has taken off in Paragraph Four according to the dictionary?(填写词条序号，1分) 51.Translate the underlined sentence(C)into Chinese.(2) 52.根据短文内容填空。（每空限1个单词，共6分） Although most of the earth's surface is covered by the ocean,the history of ocean exploration is not ① enough.In the early days,terrible conditions deep below the ocean stopped humans from exploring.Also,divers didn't have certain equipment to 2 themselves.As time passed by, humans realized that diving equipment was of huge 3 for farther exploration.They couldn't reach the sea floor④ they had special equipment.Humans made efforts to improve it. Nowadays,we Chinese completely 5 on ourselves and design some well-known submersibles such as Fendouzhe.Still,a lot of unknown things in the ocean 6 to be seen. VM.书面表达（共15分） 53.在多彩的初中校园生活中，你可能学会了一项体育技能，发展了一项艺术才能；也可能进行了一次 精彩的演讲，参加了一次有意义的研学…这些都助力了你的成长，让你终身受益。假如学校公 众号以My Story in Junior High School为题征稿，请选择1一2项内容，讲述你的成长故事，并谈论 你的感受以及相关的发展计划。 要求： (1)词数80-100； (2)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。处指熊的嘴巴，用名词单数形式。 50.(t)00根据语境可知，核桃馅饼也很美味，肯定句句 末用to0。 七、阅读表达 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了Amy Phelps为照顾长颈鹿 所做的工作和努力。 51.A zookeeper and a researcher. 52.She cleans up,feeds them,takes care of their health and teaches them different tricks. 53.为了实现照顾长颈鹿的梦想，Amy大学毕业后成为了 一名动物园管理员。 54.我最喜欢的事情就是和长颈鹿待在一起。 55.Amy's Work and Efforts in Caring for the Giraffes 八、书面表达 One possible version: Take care of yourself As we all know,health is very important in our life.So you should take care of yourself. It is important to keep physical health.So you should try to have a healthy diet.Also,you should keep doing exercise.Having enough sleep is necessary as well.They are good for your health and help you become strong.What's more,learning some life skills is of great importance.You can learn how to wash clothes,cook and so on.They help you be independent.At the same time,you should do your best to keep your mental health.You should have an active attitude when you have failures and problems.In this way, you will have more courage to face the challenges ahead. Take care of yourself,and you will have a better future! 15.青岛市2024年初中学业水平考试 答案速查 1-5 ACBCD 6-10 CBBCD 11-15 AACBC 16-20 DDACB 21-25 CACDD 26-30 CDBCD 31-35 EFBAD I.对话理解 【语篇解读】李磊即将从初中毕业，回忆起一些难忘的时 刻。在七年级时，他与彼得讨论了上学方式和参加的俱 乐部；八年级时，他向母亲表达了学习数学的困难和与朋 友之间的问题：九年级时，他为老师们写感谢卡，并表达 了对几位老师的感激之情。 1.A根据常识可知，此处指上学大约需要15分钟，故 选A。 2.C根据语境可知，此处表示因果关系，故选C。 3.B根据上文“I like running.My favorite subject is P.E..”可知，“我”将参加体育俱乐部，故选B。 4.C根据语境可知，此处指听起来很酷，故选C。 5.D句意：我和我最好的朋友之间出了问题。 between..and..意为“在…和…之间（表示两 者)”，故选D。 6.C根据语境和常识可知，此处指问题和担忧是正常 的，故选C。 7.B根据语境可知，此处指最糟糕的是什么都不做，故 选B。 &.B根据下文“And she helped me solve problems by..” 可知，她指导“我”把数学学得更好，故选B。 9.C句意：她帮助我让我自己解决问题。此处应用反身 代词myself,故选C。 10.D句意：他对“我”总是很有耐心，给了“我”很多关 于如何学习英语的建议。根据句意可知，空处应用副 词always,故选D。 Ⅱ.完形填空 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了马奇家四姐妹在战争期间的 圣诞节前夕决定放弃为自己买礼物，转而用微薄的积蓄 为母亲购买礼物，这体现了她们的无私和对母亲的爱。 1l.A根据上文“It was December and the snow was falling quietly outside.”可知，马奇家的四姐妹应该正围坐在 火炉旁，故选A。 12.A根据下文“we can't have presents this year'”可知，她 们没有从她们的母亲马奇太太那里得到任何礼物，故 选A。 l3.C根据下文“that our father is far away with the soldiers”可知，父亲不能和她们一起过圣诞节是个遗 憾，故选C。 14.B根据上文“Mother says our men are at war and we mustn't spend money for pleasure.”可知，这就是她们今 年不能有礼物的原因，故选B。 l5.C根据上文“Amy would like a nice box of drawing pencils'”可知，Amy想成为一名画家，故选C。 16.D根据语境可知，此处指妈妈不希望她们放弃一切， 故选D。 17.D句意：她们努力工作，所以她们可以买她们想要的 东西。此处表示“可以，能够”，应用could,故选D。 l8.A根据下文“put her mother's slippers near the fire to warm”可知，Beth应该是站起来把妈妈的拖鞋放在火 炉旁取暖，故选A。 19.C根据语境可知，此处指Beth想用自己的钱给妈妈 买一双新拖鞋，故选C。 20.B根据上文“Don't buy presents for ourselves..”可知， 此处应该是反而给妈妈买礼物，故选B。 Ⅲ.阅读理解 A 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了四位年轻旅行者的旅游计划 和偏好，以及青岛、成都、西安和上海四条旅游线路的相 关信息。 21.C推理判断题。根据Lily的信息“I have never been to China,so I hope to visit two cities in no more than 6 days.I can't wait to have a taste of Chinese delicious food.”可知，Lly希望6天之内游览两个城市，想品尝 中国的美食；结合四条旅游线路的信息，青岛线路： Duration:2days;以及成都线路Duration:3days;且根 据成都线路的“delicious food such as hot pot and Dandan noodles'”可知，青岛线路和成都线路符合Lily 的要求，故选C。 22.A细节理解题。根据Eric的信息“Well,I'm crazy about traditional Chinese culture.I am airsick,and I heard the HSR(High Speed Rail)in China is very fast and comfortable..”可知，Eric希望乘坐的交通工具是高 铁，故选A。 23.C推理判断题。根据Cindy的信息“Just walking along the city street and enjoying the sea wind sound wonderful to me.”可知，Cindy喜欢海边漫步，结合四 条旅游线路的信息，青岛线路“beautiful sea and beach” 以及“aone-day city walk in the old town'”符合Cindy的要 求；同时根据“Must-visit:·Mount Lao●Zhongshan Road 9 ●May Fourth Square”可知，Cindy选择青岛线路可能 会选择五四广场，故选C。 24.D推理判断题。根据Cindy的信息“I am not an early bird,soit's better for me to travel after noon..”可知， Cindy喜欢在午后去旅行，结合订票信息，G2685的时 间符合Cindy的要求，故选D。 25.D推理判断题。根据成都线路“Highlights”可知，喜 欢熊猫和照顾动物的人会选择此线路，结合四人的相 关信息，从Jack的信息可知，Jack喜欢动物并愿意照 顾动物，因而熊猫基地会最吸引Ja©k,故选D。 B 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了位于亚利桑那州图森市的 M.E.学校如何通过一个创新的项目帮助当地社区解决 食物短缺问题。 26.C细节组合题。根据第一段中“The students could eat breakfast and lunch at school,but their families didn't always have enough money for dinner.”和第二段中“It wouldn't be easy.There isn't enough water in Tucson because it is in a desert.Soil doesn't always have the nutrients that plants need to grow”可知，M.E.学校的老 师决定为社区种植食物是因为附近的人家都很穷并 且这里的自然条件不适宜种植植物，因此①④表述是 正确的，故选C。 27.D图片理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Students sell eggs and tilapia to raise money for seeds..,.”可知，学生 卖了鱼换钱买种子，故选D。 28.B推理判断题。根据第三段中“To solve the problem,the school set up a system in which fish poop makes plants grow better and the plants'roots clean the water in the fish tank.”并结合全文内容可知，这个项 目展示了学校采用创新的方法解决问题，因此最适合 描述这个项目的词是creative.,其意为“创新的”，故 选B。 29.C推理判断题。根据最后两段内容可推断，这个项 目给学生们带来了自豪感，因为他们能为社区做出贡 献，同时也通过销售鸡蛋和罗非鱼筹集了种子和食物 的费用，故选C。 30.D最佳标题题。根据最后一段中“People don't have a lot of money,so it's a nice dream we have to give them food.”结合全文内容，这篇文章主要讲述了位于亚利 桑那州图森市的M.E.学校如何通过一个创新的项目 帮助当地社区解决食物不足的问题，故选D。 C 【语篇解读】本文介绍了积极倾听的重要性以及如何做到 积极倾听。 31-35 EFBAD V.短文填空 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了风筝的历史、用途和影响。 36.hat句意：据说风筝是战国早期由墨子和鲁班发明 的。It is said that+句子，意为“据说…” 37.played根据上下文语境可知，句子时态应用一般过 去时，故动词应用过去式。 38.be used分析句子结构可知，主语和动词之间是被动 关系，故应用被动语态；根据空前could可知，应用情 态动词的被动语态。 39.weak句意：例如，当人们不开心或感到虚弱时，他们 过去常会在风筝上写下自己的名字。根据句意和音 标可知，空处应是weak,其意为“虚弱的”。 40.Wh分析句子结构可知，空处表示伴随，故应用介 词with。 41.s根据上下文语境可知，讲述一个故事用一般现在 时，主语为story,故be动词用is。 42.a根据空后“small shock”可知，此处表示泛指一个小 小的震动，且small发音以辅音音素开头，故用a。 43.fist句意：电流顺着湿漉漉的细绳流下，给了他一个 小小的震动，这第一次表明闪电是电流。for the first time意为“第一次”。 44.have developed根据“So far”可知，句子时态应用现 在完成时。 45.0 n on a sunny day意为“在阳光明媚的日子里”。 V.阅读表达 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了来自中国的面包师龚鑫在第 九届世界面包大赛中获得了第一名。 46.It's hard and unbelievable for Gong to be the champion as a Chinese 47.1His fantastic skills.2His desire or progress. 48.Who he is and The experience of his work. Young Chinese learning baking. Baker Rocks How he won the “Bread Olympics' competition. The advice he gave. B 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了海洋探索的发展历程，特别 介绍了中国在这方面取得的伟大成就。 49.The ocean. 50.6. 51.现在人们对海洋生物有了更深入的了解。 52.①long②protect③help/importance④unless ⑤depend⑥remain M.书面表达 53.One possible version: My Story in Junior High School Last term,our teacher took us to a farm for a study tour.In the activity,we not only learned how to plant crops,but also learned the importance of labor.At the same time,it also allowed us to experience the hardships of farmers.After this event,although we were tired,we were very happy. I think the school trip is really meaningful for us. We can not only relax ourselves but also learn a lot from it.I will take part in more such activities in my future free time 16.潍坊市2024年初中学业水平考试 答案速查 1-5 CABAC 6-10 BDBDA 11-15 CBCAD 16-20 DACBD 21-25 CBDCA 一、阅读理解 A 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Debbie和Pete谈论一本书。 1.C细节理解题。根据“Debbie:No,sometimes they're really good.This questionnaire,for example.It's about your hidden talents..”可知，Debbie正在读一本关于如何 发现隐藏才能的书，故选C。