Unit 2 课时6 Section B 3a-3d（知识清单）英语新教材人教版九年级上册

该初中英语知识清单系统梳理了Unit 2 Inspiring people课时6的核心内容。从必背词汇积累出发，通过填空练习巩固基础，进而解析重点句型如“one of the most...”“It is said that”等，结合固定搭配、中考例句及易混辨析，最终衔接写作主题“Write about a person who inspires you”的万能句型，形成从词汇到句型再到写作的学习支架。 知识链路按“词汇—句型—写作”逻辑递进，每个知识点配即学即练强化语言能力。易混辨析用对比表格助学生分析比较，培养思维品质。写作模板提供结构化表达框架，提升学习能力，使学生能系统掌握知识并灵活应用于人物描写写作。

Unit 2 Inspiring people Unit 2 课时6 Section B 3a-3d 核心知识梳理 一、必背词汇 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 木工手艺（名词）：woodwork 2. 发明家（名词）：inventor 3. 最重要的是；尤其是（短语）：above all 4. 思想家（名词）：thinker 5. 时期；一段时间（名词）：period 6. 王国（名词）：kingdom 7. 善良（名词）：kindness 8. 是否（连词）：whether 9. 人类（名词）：mankind 10. 信念；看法（名词）：belief 1. 木工手艺（名词）：________ 2. 发明家（名词）：________ 3. 最重要的是；尤其是（短语）：________ 4. 思想家（名词）：________ 5. 时期；一段时间（名词）：________ 6. 王国（名词）：________ 7. 善良（名词）：________ 8. 是否（连词）：________ 9. 人类（名词）：________ 10. 信念；看法（名词）：________ 2、 必会考点 1. To me,one of the most inspiring people in Chinese history is Mozi (about 468‑376 BCE). 对我来说，中国历史上最鼓舞人心的人物之一是墨子（约公元前 468‑376 年）。 one of the most 最…… 之一（形容词最高级高频考点） 固定句型 1. one of the most + 形容词 + 复数名词 最…… 之一 2. One of the most + adj. + 复数名词 + 动词单数…… 之一（作主语，谓语用三单） 中考例句 1. Yuan Longping is one of the most famous scientists.袁隆平是最著名的科学家之一。 2. This is one of the most interesting books I have read.这是我读过的最有趣的书之一。 3. One of the most popular sports is basketball.最受欢迎的运动之一是篮球。（主语 one，be 动词用 is） 4. She is one of the most inspiring girls in our class.她是我们班最鼓舞人心的女孩之一。 易混辨析 句型 关键点 易错点 one of the most + 复数名词 众多当中的一个，名词用复数 ❌one of the most famous scientist ✅one of the most famous scientists one of … 作主语 真正主语是 one，谓语动词用单数 ❌One of the boys are tall. ✅One of the boys is tall. 【即学即练】 1. Lu Xun is one of the most famous ________ (write) in China. 2. One of the most ________ (inspire) stories ________ (be) about Yuan Longping. 3. This is one of ________ (important) lessons in this book. 4. One of the girls in our class ________ (love) painting. 5. 翻译：他是最勇敢的男孩之一。________________________ 2. It is said that Mozi was a soldier,good at woodwork,and was the inventor of the kite.But in fact,above all,he was a great thinker.据说墨子曾是一名士兵，擅长木工手艺，还是风筝的发明者。但事实上，最重要的是，他是一位伟大的思想家。 ①It is said that 据说……（被动句型，中考高频写作句型） 固定搭配 / 拓展句型 1. It is said that + 完整句子 据说……（最常考） 2. sb. is said to do sth. 据说某人……（同义转换，单选考点） 3. It is reported that… 据报道……（同类写作句型） 4. It is known that… 众所周知…… 中考例句 1. It is said that the old story is true.据说这个古老的故事是真的。 2. It is said that he is one of the most inspiring teachers.据说他是最鼓舞人心的老师之一。 3. It is said that they will come soon.据说他们很快就会来。 4. He is said to know much about history. = It is said that he knows much about history.据说他懂得很多历史知识。 【即学即练】 1. It is said that he ________ (be) one of the most famous writers. 2. ________ is said that many people are inspired by his speech.（填代词） 3. It is said that they ________ (visit) the museum next week. 4. 同义句转换：It is said that Tom likes drawing. → Tom ________ ________ ________ like drawing. 5. 翻译：据说这座古镇有很久的历史。________________________ ②above all 最重要的是；尤其是 固定搭配 1. above all，+ 句子 最重要的是，……（放句首，逗号隔开，写作高频） 2. …, above all, … 句中插入，最重要的是 3. above all else 首要的是（拓展） 中考例句 1. Above all, you should believe in yourself.最重要的是，你应该相信自己。 2. He likes reading, and above all, he likes inspiring stories.他喜欢阅读，最重要的是，他喜欢鼓舞人心的故事。 3. What we need, above all, is courage.我们最需要的是勇气。 4. Above all, he is one of the most hard‑working students.最重要的是，他是最勤奋的学生之一。 易混辨析 短语 含义 核心区别 例句 above all 最重要的是 强调重要程度，挑最重要 Above all, keep calm. 最重要的是保持冷静。 first of all 首先 强调顺序，第一步 First of all, let’s learn new words. 首先，我们学习新单词。 after all 毕竟 解释理由、让步 Don’t blame him. After all, he is a kid. 别责怪他，毕竟他还是个孩子。 小口诀： 讲重要程度用 above all； 讲步骤先后用 first of all； 讲道理找借口用 after all。 【即学即练】 1. ________ (Above all / First of all), we must respect others.（最重要的是） 2. Don’t give up. ________ (After all / Above all), you have tried your best.（毕竟） 3. ________ (First of all / Above all), let’s talk about the problem.（首先） 4. 翻译：最重要的是，我们要从失败中获得灵感。 3. Back then,many kingdoms were fighting against each other.在那个时代，许多王国互相交战。 fight against 对抗；与…… 作斗争；反对 固定搭配 1. fight against sth /sb 对抗……；与…… 作斗争 2. fight against poverty /disease 对抗贫困 / 疾病 3. fight for sth 为…… 而奋斗 4. fight with sb 和某人并肩作战；和某人打架 中考例句 1. We should fight against pollution.我们应该对抗污染。 2. Many doctors fought against the illness bravely.许多医生勇敢地与疾病作斗争。（过去式 fought） 3. They fight for their dreams.他们为自己的梦想奋斗。 4. He fought against bad habits all his life.他一生都在和坏习惯作斗争。 5. We should unite and fight against the difficulties.我们应该团结起来与困难作斗争。 短语 含义 侧重点 例句 fight against 对抗；与…… 作斗争 对抗坏事、敌人、困难 People fought against the war. 人们反抗这场战争。 fight for 为…… 而奋斗 争取、捍卫，为获得某物努力 They fight for freedom. 他们为自由而奋斗。 fight with 和… 并肩作战 / 和… 打架 两种意思，看上下文 They fought with each other. 他们互相打架。 【即学即练】 1. The scientists fought ________ (介词) the serious disease.（对抗） 2. They are fighting ________ their own rights (权利).（为…… 而奋斗，填介词） 3. People ________ (fight) against bad weather many years ago. 4. 翻译：我们必须与坏习惯作斗争。 4. It was important to him that everyone should show the same kindness and care to everyone else,whether they were family,friends,or strangers.在他看来，人人都应当对其他人施以同等的善意与关怀，无论对方是家人、朋友还是陌生人，这一点十分重要。 show v. & n. 展示；表明；演出；节目 单词 词性 中文释义 show v. 展示；出示；表明；给…… 看 show n. 演出；节目；展览 不规则变形：原形‑show；过去式‑showed；过去分词‑shown 固定搭配 1. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某物展示给某人看（双宾语） 2. show up 出现；露面 3. show around 带领…… 参观 4. show off 炫耀 5. show that… 表明 / 说明……（宾语从句） 中考例句 1. Please show me your new book. = Please show your new book to me.请把你的新书给我看看。 2. He showed us around his school last week.上周他带我们参观了他的学校。（过去式 showed） 3. The facts show that he is one of the most inspiring heroes.事实表明他是最鼓舞人心的英雄之一。 4. He didn’t show up at the meeting yesterday.昨天他没有出席会议。 5. There will be a talent show in our school.我们学校将会有一场才艺表演。（n. 节目、演出） 搭配 中文 例句 show sb. sth 把某物给某人看 She showed me her photo. 她给我看她的照片。 show sb. around + 地点 带某人参观某地 I will show you around the city. 我会带你参观这座城市。 show up 露面，出现 Many people didn’t show up. 很多人没有到场。 show off 炫耀 Don’t show off. 不要炫耀。 【即学即练】 1. He showed some pictures ________ us. (介词) 2. Please show ________ (they) your new watch. 3. The girl ________ (show) us around the park yesterday. 4. Facts show ________ he is a great man.（连词） 5. 同义句转换：She showed me her gift. → She showed ________ ________ ________. 5. He also believed states should avoid attacking one another.他还认为各个国家应当避免互相攻伐。 ①believe /bɪˈliːv/v. 相信；认为 单词 词性 中文释义 believe v. 相信；认为 believable adj. 可信的 unbelievable adj. 难以置信的（中考高频） belief n.[C/U] 相信；信念；信仰 固定搭配 1. believe sb 相信某人（相信某人说的话） 2. believe in sb 信任某人；信仰（相信人品、能力） 3. believe (that) + 从句 相信 / 认为……（that 可省略） 4. believe it or not 信不信由你（写作、单选高频短语） 中考例句 1. I believe him. 我相信他（说的话）。 2. We should believe in ourselves. 我们应该相信我们自己。 3. I believe (that) he is one of the most inspiring heroes.我相信他是最鼓舞人心的英雄之一。 4. Believe it or not, he fought against the disease for many years.信不信由你，他与疾病抗争了很多年。 5. It is unbelievable that he showed up on time.难以置信他准时出现了。 短语 含义 侧重点 例句 believe sb 相信某人的话 相信话语内容 I believe her. 我相信她（说的是真话）。 believe in sb 信任；信赖 相信人的品质、能力 I believe in her. 我信任她这个人。 【即学即练】 1. I ________ (believe /believe in) him. He never tells lies.（相信他说的话） 2. You should believe ________ yourself.（介词） 3. Believe it ________ not, he inspired many people.（填单词） 4. It is ________ (believe) that he finished the hard work alone.（难以置信的） 5. 同义句：I think he won’t give up.（改为否定转移） I ________ ________ that he ________ give up. 6. Though Mozi lived more than 2,000 years ago,his ideas live on.尽管墨子生活在两千多年以前，但他的思想流传至今。 though /ðəʊ/conj.&adv. 虽然；尽管；然而 固定搭配 1. Though + 从句，主句 虽然……，…… 2. even though 即使，纵然 3. … , though. ……，然而。（副词，放句末） 中考例句 1. Though he is old, he still works hard.虽然他年纪大了，但他仍然努力工作。 2. Though he met many difficulties, he never gave up.尽管他遇到很多困难，他从不放弃。 3. Even though he failed many times, he still believed in himself.即使他失败很多次，他依旧相信自己。 4. The task is hard. It is meaningful, though.这项任务很难，然而很有意义。（though 副词放句末） 5. Though he is one of the most common people, he is inspiring.虽然他是最普通的人之一，但他很鼓舞人心。 词 用法 注意点 例句 though 连词：虽然；副词：然而 可放句末；可和 even 连用 It’s true, though. 不过这是真的。 although 连词：虽然 只能连词，不能放句末 Although he was tired, he kept going. but 连词：但是 和 though/although 二选一，不能共存 He was tired, but he kept going. 【即学即练】 1. ________ (Though / But) he is young, he knows a lot. 2. He still fought against difficulties, ________ (even though / even although) he met lots of trouble. 3. It is a hard job. It is great, ________ (though / although). 4. 改错：Though he was tired, but he kept working. 把________删掉 5. 翻译：虽然他失败了，但是他依然相信自己。 7. Now,more than ever,people around the world need to hear the message of peace and love,and work together to build a community of a shared future for mankind.如今，全世界的人们比以往任何时候都更需要倾听和平与友爱的理念，携手共建人类命运共同体。 need /niːd/v. & modal v. & n. 需要；必要 单词 词性 中文释义 need 实义动词 v. 需要；有必要 need 情态动词 modal v. 需要（多用于否定、疑问） need 名词 n. 需要；需求 固定搭配 ✨实义动词（最常考） 1. need to do sth （人）需要做某事 2. need doing = need to be done（物）需要被…… 主动表被动 3. need sth 需要某物 ✨情态动词 4. needn’t do sth 不必做某事（= don’t have to do） ✨名词 5. in need 在危难中；有需要 6. in need of… 需要…… 中考例句 1. You need to believe in yourself.你需要相信你自己。（人作主语 need to do） 2. The room needs cleaning. = The room needs to be cleaned.这间房间需要被打扫。（物做主语 need doing 主动表被动） 3. You needn’t give up though you have difficulties.虽然你遇到困难，但你不必放弃。（情态动词 needn’t + 动词原形） 4. Many people are in need. 很多人处在困境中。 5. It is said that one of the most inspiring heroes helped people in need.据说最鼓舞人心的英雄之一帮助有困难的人。 【即学即练】 1. You need ________ (keep) trying though you fail.（人作主语） 2. The house needs ________ (paint). = The house needs to be painted.（主动表被动） 3. You ________ (need /needn’t) worry. Everything will be OK.（不必） 4. Many poor people are ________ need.（介词） 5. 同义句：You needn’t give up your dream. = You ________ ________ ________ give up your dream. 核心句型（课文原句，中考写作万能句型） 本板块写作主题：Write about a person who inspires you（写一位激励你的人），大量使用定语从句 who/that ①引出人物（开头万能） 1. The person **who/that inspires me is ……鼓舞我的那个人是…… ✅仿写：The person who inspires me is Zhang Guimei. 2. He/She is someone (who/that) I really admire. 他 / 她是我十分仰慕的人。（定语从句，关系代词 that/who 作宾语可以省略） ②叙述人物经历（中间叙事） 3. In the face of many difficulties, he/she never gave up trying. 面对重重困难，他 / 她从未放弃尝试。【课本核心句式，写作高分句】 ⚠give up + doing，不接 to do 4. He/She kept on working hard even when things were hard.即使处境艰难，他 / 她依旧坚持努力。 5. Thanks to his/her efforts, he/she achieved his/her dream.多亏他 / 她的努力，他 / 她实现了梦想。 ③阐述为什么鼓舞自己（3b 提纲要点，必写） 6. What inspires me most is his/her strong spirit. 最激励我的是他 / 她顽强的精神。（主语从句，中考高级句型） 7. I admire him/her for the courage that he/she showed. 我钦佩他 / 她所展现出的勇气。（定语从句嵌套） ④谈收获感悟（结尾万能，3c 写作必用） 8. I have learned a lot from him/her. He/She teaches me that I should never give up when I meet trouble. 我从他 / 她身上学到很多。他 / 她教会我遇到困境绝不放弃。 9. I hope I can make a difference just like him/her in the future.我希望将来我也能像他 / 她一样有所作为。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Inspiring people Unit 2 课时6 Section B 3a-3d 核心知识梳理 一、必背词汇 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 木工手艺（名词）：woodwork 2. 发明家（名词）：inventor 3. 最重要的是；尤其是（短语）：above all 4. 思想家（名词）：thinker 5. 时期；一段时间（名词）：period 6. 王国（名词）：kingdom 7. 善良（名词）：kindness 8. 是否（连词）：whether 9. 人类（名词）：mankind 10. 信念；看法（名词）：belief 1. 木工手艺（名词）：________ 2. 发明家（名词）：________ 3. 最重要的是；尤其是（短语）：________ 4. 思想家（名词）：________ 5. 时期；一段时间（名词）：________ 6. 王国（名词）：________ 7. 善良（名词）：________ 8. 是否（连词）：________ 9. 人类（名词）：________ 10. 信念；看法（名词）：________ 2、 必会考点 1. To me,one of the most inspiring people in Chinese history is Mozi (about 468‑376 BCE). 对我来说，中国历史上最鼓舞人心的人物之一是墨子（约公元前 468‑376 年）。 one of the most 最…… 之一（形容词最高级高频考点） 固定句型 1. one of the most + 形容词 + 复数名词 最…… 之一 2. One of the most + adj. + 复数名词 + 动词单数…… 之一（作主语，谓语用三单） 中考例句 1. Yuan Longping is one of the most famous scientists.袁隆平是最著名的科学家之一。 2. This is one of the most interesting books I have read.这是我读过的最有趣的书之一。 3. One of the most popular sports is basketball.最受欢迎的运动之一是篮球。（主语 one，be 动词用 is） 4. She is one of the most inspiring girls in our class.她是我们班最鼓舞人心的女孩之一。 易混辨析 句型 关键点 易错点 one of the most + 复数名词 众多当中的一个，名词用复数 ❌one of the most famous scientist ✅one of the most famous scientists one of … 作主语 真正主语是 one，谓语动词用单数 ❌One of the boys are tall. ✅One of the boys is tall. 【即学即练】 1. Lu Xun is one of the most famous ________ (write) in China. 2. One of the most ________ (inspire) stories ________ (be) about Yuan Longping. 3. This is one of ________ (important) lessons in this book. 4. One of the girls in our class ________ (love) painting. 5. 翻译：他是最勇敢的男孩之一。________________________ 【参考答案】1. writers 2. inspiring; is 3. the most important 4. loves5. He is one of the bravest boys. 2. It is said that Mozi was a soldier,good at woodwork,and was the inventor of the kite.But in fact,above all,he was a great thinker.据说墨子曾是一名士兵，擅长木工手艺，还是风筝的发明者。但事实上，最重要的是，他是一位伟大的思想家。 ①It is said that 据说……（被动句型，中考高频写作句型） 固定搭配 / 拓展句型 1. It is said that + 完整句子 据说……（最常考） 2. sb. is said to do sth. 据说某人……（同义转换，单选考点） 3. It is reported that… 据报道……（同类写作句型） 4. It is known that… 众所周知…… 中考例句 1. It is said that the old story is true.据说这个古老的故事是真的。 2. It is said that he is one of the most inspiring teachers.据说他是最鼓舞人心的老师之一。 3. It is said that they will come soon.据说他们很快就会来。 4. He is said to know much about history. = It is said that he knows much about history.据说他懂得很多历史知识。 【即学即练】 1. It is said that he ________ (be) one of the most famous writers. 2. ________ is said that many people are inspired by his speech.（填代词） 3. It is said that they ________ (visit) the museum next week. 4. 同义句转换：It is said that Tom likes drawing. → Tom ________ ________ ________ like drawing. 5. 翻译：据说这座古镇有很久的历史。________________________ 【参考答案】1. is 2. It 3. will visit 4. is said to 5. It is said that the old town has a long history. ②above all 最重要的是；尤其是 固定搭配 1. above all，+ 句子 最重要的是，……（放句首，逗号隔开，写作高频） 2. …, above all, … 句中插入，最重要的是 3. above all else 首要的是（拓展） 中考例句 1. Above all, you should believe in yourself.最重要的是，你应该相信自己。 2. He likes reading, and above all, he likes inspiring stories.他喜欢阅读，最重要的是，他喜欢鼓舞人心的故事。 3. What we need, above all, is courage.我们最需要的是勇气。 4. Above all, he is one of the most hard‑working students.最重要的是，他是最勤奋的学生之一。 易混辨析 短语 含义 核心区别 例句 above all 最重要的是 强调重要程度，挑最重要 Above all, keep calm. 最重要的是保持冷静。 first of all 首先 强调顺序，第一步 First of all, let’s learn new words. 首先，我们学习新单词。 after all 毕竟 解释理由、让步 Don’t blame him. After all, he is a kid. 别责怪他，毕竟他还是个孩子。 小口诀： 讲重要程度用 above all； 讲步骤先后用 first of all； 讲道理找借口用 after all。 【即学即练】 1. ________ (Above all / First of all), we must respect others.（最重要的是） 2. Don’t give up. ________ (After all / Above all), you have tried your best.（毕竟） 3. ________ (First of all / Above all), let’s talk about the problem.（首先） 4. 翻译：最重要的是，我们要从失败中获得灵感。 【参考答案】1. Above all 2. After all 3. First of all 4. Above all, we should get inspiration from failures. 3. Back then,many kingdoms were fighting against each other.在那个时代，许多王国互相交战。 fight against 对抗；与…… 作斗争；反对 固定搭配 1. fight against sth /sb 对抗……；与…… 作斗争 2. fight against poverty /disease 对抗贫困 / 疾病 3. fight for sth 为…… 而奋斗 4. fight with sb 和某人并肩作战；和某人打架 中考例句 1. We should fight against pollution.我们应该对抗污染。 2. Many doctors fought against the illness bravely.许多医生勇敢地与疾病作斗争。（过去式 fought） 3. They fight for their dreams.他们为自己的梦想奋斗。 4. He fought against bad habits all his life.他一生都在和坏习惯作斗争。 5. We should unite and fight against the difficulties.我们应该团结起来与困难作斗争。 短语 含义 侧重点 例句 fight against 对抗；与…… 作斗争 对抗坏事、敌人、困难 People fought against the war. 人们反抗这场战争。 fight for 为…… 而奋斗 争取、捍卫，为获得某物努力 They fight for freedom. 他们为自由而奋斗。 fight with 和… 并肩作战 / 和… 打架 两种意思，看上下文 They fought with each other. 他们互相打架。 【即学即练】 1. The scientists fought ________ (介词) the serious disease.（对抗） 2. They are fighting ________ their own rights (权利).（为…… 而奋斗，填介词） 3. People ________ (fight) against bad weather many years ago. 4. 翻译：我们必须与坏习惯作斗争。 【参考答案】1. against 2. for 3. fought 4. We must fight against bad habits. 4. It was important to him that everyone should show the same kindness and care to everyone else,whether they were family,friends,or strangers.在他看来，人人都应当对其他人施以同等的善意与关怀，无论对方是家人、朋友还是陌生人，这一点十分重要。 show v. & n. 展示；表明；演出；节目 单词 词性 中文释义 show v. 展示；出示；表明；给…… 看 show n. 演出；节目；展览 不规则变形：原形‑show；过去式‑showed；过去分词‑shown 固定搭配 1. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某物展示给某人看（双宾语） 2. show up 出现；露面 3. show around 带领…… 参观 4. show off 炫耀 5. show that… 表明 / 说明……（宾语从句） 中考例句 1. Please show me your new book. = Please show your new book to me.请把你的新书给我看看。 2. He showed us around his school last week.上周他带我们参观了他的学校。（过去式 showed） 3. The facts show that he is one of the most inspiring heroes.事实表明他是最鼓舞人心的英雄之一。 4. He didn’t show up at the meeting yesterday.昨天他没有出席会议。 5. There will be a talent show in our school.我们学校将会有一场才艺表演。（n. 节目、演出） 搭配 中文 例句 show sb. sth 把某物给某人看 She showed me her photo. 她给我看她的照片。 show sb. around + 地点 带某人参观某地 I will show you around the city. 我会带你参观这座城市。 show up 露面，出现 Many people didn’t show up. 很多人没有到场。 show off 炫耀 Don’t show off. 不要炫耀。 【即学即练】 1. He showed some pictures ________ us. (介词) 2. Please show ________ (they) your new watch. 3. The girl ________ (show) us around the park yesterday. 4. Facts show ________ he is a great man.（连词） 5. 同义句转换：She showed me her gift. → She showed ________ ________ ________. 【参考答案】1. to 2. them 3. showed 4. that 5. her gift to me 5. He also believed states should avoid attacking one another.他还认为各个国家应当避免互相攻伐。 ①believe /bɪˈliːv/v. 相信；认为 单词 词性 中文释义 believe v. 相信；认为 believable adj. 可信的 unbelievable adj. 难以置信的（中考高频） belief n.[C/U] 相信；信念；信仰 固定搭配 1. believe sb 相信某人（相信某人说的话） 2. believe in sb 信任某人；信仰（相信人品、能力） 3. believe (that) + 从句 相信 / 认为……（that 可省略） 4. believe it or not 信不信由你（写作、单选高频短语） 中考例句 1. I believe him. 我相信他（说的话）。 2. We should believe in ourselves. 我们应该相信我们自己。 3. I believe (that) he is one of the most inspiring heroes.我相信他是最鼓舞人心的英雄之一。 4. Believe it or not, he fought against the disease for many years.信不信由你，他与疾病抗争了很多年。 5. It is unbelievable that he showed up on time.难以置信他准时出现了。 短语 含义 侧重点 例句 believe sb 相信某人的话 相信话语内容 I believe her. 我相信她（说的是真话）。 believe in sb 信任；信赖 相信人的品质、能力 I believe in her. 我信任她这个人。 【即学即练】 1. I ________ (believe /believe in) him. He never tells lies.（相信他说的话） 2. You should believe ________ yourself.（介词） 3. Believe it ________ not, he inspired many people.（填单词） 4. It is ________ (believe) that he finished the hard work alone.（难以置信的） 5. 同义句：I think he won’t give up.（改为否定转移） I ________ ________ that he ________ give up. 【参考答案】1. believe 2. in 3. or 4. unbelievable 5. don’t believe；will 6. Though Mozi lived more than 2,000 years ago,his ideas live on.尽管墨子生活在两千多年以前，但他的思想流传至今。 though /ðəʊ/conj.&adv. 虽然；尽管；然而 固定搭配 1. Though + 从句，主句 虽然……，…… 2. even though 即使，纵然 3. … , though. ……，然而。（副词，放句末） 中考例句 1. Though he is old, he still works hard.虽然他年纪大了，但他仍然努力工作。 2. Though he met many difficulties, he never gave up.尽管他遇到很多困难，他从不放弃。 3. Even though he failed many times, he still believed in himself.即使他失败很多次，他依旧相信自己。 4. The task is hard. It is meaningful, though.这项任务很难，然而很有意义。（though 副词放句末） 5. Though he is one of the most common people, he is inspiring.虽然他是最普通的人之一，但他很鼓舞人心。 词 用法 注意点 例句 though 连词：虽然；副词：然而 可放句末；可和 even 连用 It’s true, though. 不过这是真的。 although 连词：虽然 只能连词，不能放句末 Although he was tired, he kept going. but 连词：但是 和 though/although 二选一，不能共存 He was tired, but he kept going. 【即学即练】 1. ________ (Though / But) he is young, he knows a lot. 2. He still fought against difficulties, ________ (even though / even although) he met lots of trouble. 3. It is a hard job. It is great, ________ (though / although). 4. 改错：Though he was tired, but he kept working. 把________删掉 5. 翻译：虽然他失败了，但是他依然相信自己。 【参考答案】 1. Though 2. even though 3. though 4. but 5. Though he failed, he still believed in himself. 7. Now,more than ever,people around the world need to hear the message of peace and love,and work together to build a community of a shared future for mankind.如今，全世界的人们比以往任何时候都更需要倾听和平与友爱的理念，携手共建人类命运共同体。 need /niːd/v. & modal v. & n. 需要；必要 单词 词性 中文释义 need 实义动词 v. 需要；有必要 need 情态动词 modal v. 需要（多用于否定、疑问） need 名词 n. 需要；需求 固定搭配 ✨实义动词（最常考） 1. need to do sth （人）需要做某事 2. need doing = need to be done（物）需要被…… 主动表被动 3. need sth 需要某物 ✨情态动词 4. needn’t do sth 不必做某事（= don’t have to do） ✨名词 5. in need 在危难中；有需要 6. in need of… 需要…… 中考例句 1. You need to believe in yourself.你需要相信你自己。（人作主语 need to do） 2. The room needs cleaning. = The room needs to be cleaned.这间房间需要被打扫。（物做主语 need doing 主动表被动） 3. You needn’t give up though you have difficulties.虽然你遇到困难，但你不必放弃。（情态动词 needn’t + 动词原形） 4. Many people are in need. 很多人处在困境中。 5. It is said that one of the most inspiring heroes helped people in need.据说最鼓舞人心的英雄之一帮助有困难的人。 【即学即练】 1. You need ________ (keep) trying though you fail.（人作主语） 2. The house needs ________ (paint). = The house needs to be painted.（主动表被动） 3. You ________ (need /needn’t) worry. Everything will be OK.（不必） 4. Many poor people are ________ need.（介词） 5. 同义句：You needn’t give up your dream. = You ________ ________ ________ give up your dream. 【参考答案】1. to keep 2. painting 3. needn’t 4. in 5. don’t have to 核心句型（课文原句，中考写作万能句型） 本板块写作主题：Write about a person who inspires you（写一位激励你的人），大量使用定语从句 who/that ①引出人物（开头万能） 1. The person **who/that inspires me is ……鼓舞我的那个人是…… ✅仿写：The person who inspires me is Zhang Guimei. 2. He/She is someone (who/that) I really admire. 他 / 她是我十分仰慕的人。（定语从句，关系代词 that/who 作宾语可以省略） ②叙述人物经历（中间叙事） 3. In the face of many difficulties, he/she never gave up trying. 面对重重困难，他 / 她从未放弃尝试。【课本核心句式，写作高分句】 ⚠give up + doing，不接 to do 4. He/She kept on working hard even when things were hard.即使处境艰难，他 / 她依旧坚持努力。 5. Thanks to his/her efforts, he/she achieved his/her dream.多亏他 / 她的努力，他 / 她实现了梦想。 ③阐述为什么鼓舞自己（3b 提纲要点，必写） 6. What inspires me most is his/her strong spirit. 最激励我的是他 / 她顽强的精神。（主语从句，中考高级句型） 7. I admire him/her for the courage that he/she showed. 我钦佩他 / 她所展现出的勇气。（定语从句嵌套） ④谈收获感悟（结尾万能，3c 写作必用） 8. I have learned a lot from him/her. He/She teaches me that I should never give up when I meet trouble. 我从他 / 她身上学到很多。他 / 她教会我遇到困境绝不放弃。 9. I hope I can make a difference just like him/her in the future.我希望将来我也能像他 / 她一样有所作为。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $