Unit 3 The seasons 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材沪教版七年级上册

**基本信息** 以“季节”主题为核心，构建词-句-篇渐进式训练体系，融合语言能力与文化意识，实现基础巩固到综合应用的能力进阶。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写|10题|含汉译英及首字母填空，聚焦季节相关形容词（美味的、紧张的）与名词（原因、脚印）|从核心词汇积累到语境拼写应用，夯实语言能力基础| |单句语法填空|20题|考查词性转换（rain→rainy）、时态（一般现在时）及固定句型（It's+adj.+to do）|语法规则与季节主题语境结合，培养语法应用思维品质| |阅读理解|2篇（10题）|涵盖节气文化（Autumn Equinox）及四季活动，设细节题与主旨题|通过跨文化内容输入，提升文化意识与语篇理解能力| |语法填空|10题|语篇填空形式，考查代词（it）、动词形式（melt→melts）及介词搭配|词法、句法在语篇中的综合运用，强化学习能力策略|

Unit 3 The seasons 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 1、 单词拼写。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．The main ________ (原因) for me to live in Kunming is the weather. It’s not too cold or too hot. 2．Many young people are lining up to buy the ________ (美味的) food. 3．I always feel ________ (紧张的) when talking in front of many people. 4．His love may be ________ (沉默的). But like a mountain, it is always there. 5．Miss Li has ________ (不计其数的) ideas for designing colorful and comfortable school uniforms. 6．We found some animal f________ on the wet sand. 7．The ground is w________ after the heavy rain. 8．The river is too d________ for children to swim in. 9．The beach is s________ and warm. 10．He can k________ the ball into the goal. 二、单句语法填空。（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 11．Spring is a ________ (rain) season in Guangzhou—we often see light rain. 12．You can write down how the plants ________ (look) every week. 13．The ________ (colorful) leaves in autumn attract many visitors to the countryside. 14．The ________ (snow) mountain looks beautiful in winter—all the trees are covered with snow. 15．Autumn is ________ (peaceful) than summer—there are fewer noises in nature. 16．It’s ________ (exciting) to make snowmen with friends—it brings us a lot of joy. 17．The ________ (clear) sky and fresh air make spring a perfect season for trips. 18．Places close to the equator __________ (not have) four seasons. 19．The ________ (bright) sunshine makes summer days warm and lively. 20．The 24 solar terms ________ (be) part of UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List. 21．It’s ________ (important) for farmers to know the solar terms—they help decide when to plant crops. 22．There ________ (be) more sunlight in some places in summer. 23．It ________ (be) summer in Australia when it is winter in China. 24．China ________ (be) north of the equator. 25．The days ________ (get) shorter in autumn and winter. 26．The light from the Sun ________ (fall) on the Earth from different directions. 27．The sun’s position ________ (help) farmers know when to plant crops. 28．Each solar term ________ (last) about 15 days. 29．She was ________ (surprised) to see cherry blossoms blooming in early spring—she thought they would come later. 30．We felt ________ (relaxed) when we walked through the peaceful forest in autumn. 三、单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 31．The project they are working on is very ________. It can help a lot of people. A．meaningfully B．meaning C．meaningful D．means 32．The town is famous for its local ________. A．tradition B．thunder C．footprint D．snake 33．The village is quiet and ________. A．peaceful B．wet C．sandy D．loud 34．After the rain, the air is clean and ________. A．fresh B．loud C．alive D．rocky 35．The plan is based ________ local culture. A．on B．in C．for D．with 36．In fact, solar terms play an important ________ in farming. A．reason B．part C．crop D．article 37．We saw many animal ________ on the wet sand. A．footprints B．articles C．reasons D．crops 38．The river is too ________ for children to swim in. A．sandy B．deep C．fresh D．local 39．The students decided to ________ the class into four groups. A．follow B．divide C．continue D．gather 40．The farmers ________ fruit in autumn. A．gather B．kick C．divide D．decide 四、完成句子。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 41．我最喜欢的地方是上海迪士尼。每个人在那里都可以做儿童。 My ________ _________ is Shanghai Disneyland. Everyone there can be a kid. 42．学习关于人工智能的新知识令他们兴奋。 ________ ________ for them ________ learn new knowledge about AI. 43．Tom很高兴在足球俱乐部结交到新朋友。 Tom is really happy to ________ ________ ________ in the football club. 44．这个现代的图书馆里面有着各种各样的书和杂志。 There are all kinds of books and magazines in the ____________________ library. 45．我的叔叔说，准时送信对他很重要。 My uncle says it’s ____________ for him to deliver letters on time. 46．沙滩上有深深的脚印。 There are deep ________ on the ________ beach. 47．事实上，节气在农业中发挥重要作用。 ________ ________, solar terms ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ farming. 48．这个故事基于当地文化。 The story ________ ________ ________ local ________. 49．孩子们决定去南方旅行。 The children ________ to ________ ________ ________ to the ________. 50．雷声很响，但村庄很安静。 The ________ was loud, but the village was ________. 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、完型填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，掌握大意，从 A、B、C、D 中选择最佳选项。 There are four seasons in a year, and each season brings us different feelings and experiences. Spring is the season when life 1 again. The snow melts, and the whole nature wakes up. Warm rain 2 the forests and fields. Plants start to grow, and birds fly back from the south. Farmers begin to work on the farm. It is a great time to take a trip in the 3 and enjoy the new life. Summer is hot and 4 . The sun shines brightly in the blue sky. Cicadas sing loudly all day. There is often thunder and lightning in the afternoon. Many people go to the beach to swim and 5 themselves. Eating ice cream or fresh fruit is also a happy thing in summer. Autumn is a beautiful season full of 6 . The weather becomes cool and dry. Leaves turn brown, red and yellow, and fall from the trees. Squirrels begin to 7 food for the coming winter. Farmers are busy with the harvest. It is wonderful to have a family 8 in autumn. Winter is cold and peaceful. It 9 in many places. Bears and snakes sleep through the winter. Children are very 10 in winter, because they can play in the snow and make snowmen. 1．A．ends B．begins C．stops D．continues 2．A．pollutes B．covers C．waters D．cleans 3．A．city B．countryside C．factory D．school 4．A．quiet B．cold C．noisy D．dark 5．A．relax B．work C．study D．cook 6．A．sound B．colour C．snow D．rain 7．A．eat B．sell C．gather D．plant 8．A．outing B．meeting C．party D．game 9．A．rains B．shines C．snows D．blows 10．A．sad B．excited C．nervous D．angry 2、 阅读理解。（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） A The Autumn Equinox, called Qiufen in Chinese, is the 16th of the 24 solar terms. It comes in the middle of autumn. On this day, day and night are almost the same length. After the Autumn Equinox, nights get longer, days shorter, and the weather becomes cooler. The name Qiufen means “dividing autumn equally”, because it not only divides day and night equally but also splits autumn into two equal parts. There are three natural signs of the Autumn Equinox. First, thunder stops. The loud thunder from summer goes away. Second, insects hide. Small animals like worms and crickets dig into the soil to keep warm for winter. Third, water goes down. Rivers and ponds have less water because there is less rain. There are also some fun customs (习俗) on this day. One is worshipping (祭拜) the moon. Before the Mid-Autumn Festival became popular, people placed moon-shaped pastries and fruits in yards, praying for family safety and a good harvest. Another is eating autumn vegetables. People pick wild vegetables and cook them with tofu to make “autumn soup”. Farmers also put rice balls in the fields, hoping to stop birds from eating their crops. When the Autumn Equinox arrives, farmers are busy harvesting. Rice fields turn golden, apples turn red, and persimmons look like little lanterns. It’s also called the “Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival”. People celebrate with joy and thank nature for the food they receive. In short, the Autumn Equinox is a special time that teaches us about balance (平衡) and helps us enjoy the beauty of nature. 11．What happens to the length of day and night after the Autumn Equinox? A．Day and night become the same. B．Day becomes longer than night. C．Night becomes longer than day. D．Both day and night become shorter. 12．What does the underlined word “equal” in paragraph 1 mean? A．The same in size. B．Different from each other. C．Changing all the time. D．Very small or little. 13．Which of the following is NOT a sign of the Autumn Equinox? A．Thunder becomes quiet. B．Birds fly to the south. C．Rivers have less water. D．Small animals dig into the soil. 14．Why do farmers put rice balls in the fields during the Autumn Equinox? A．To offer food to the moon. B．To celebrate the harvest. C．To stop birds from eating the crops. D．To celebrate the end of thunder in summer. 15．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to celebrate the Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival. B．The meaning, natural signs, and customs of the Autumn Equinox. C．Why days get shorter and nights get longer in autumn. D．The different foods people eat during the Autumn Equinox. B Four Seasons, Different Joys People around the world experience four seasons in a year, but each season brings different joys and activities to different groups of people. Spring is the season of renewal. When the cold winter ends, the temperature rises, snow melts, and plants begin to grow. For farmers, spring is the busiest time of the year — they plough the fields, sow seeds, and prepare for a year of harvest. For children, spring means outdoor adventures: flying kites in the warm wind, picking wild flowers in the hills, and going on school trips to the countryside. Many people also choose to go hiking in spring, as the weather is mild and the scenery is full of life. Summer is the season of energy and fun. The long days and hot sun make it perfect for outdoor activities. Families often go to the beach to swim, build sandcastles, and enjoy the sea breeze. Teenagers love summer because they have a long holiday — they can play sports, go camping, or take summer courses. For many people, summer is also a time for delicious food: fresh watermelons, cold ice cream, and sweet berries are all popular treats. However, summer can also bring extreme weather, such as heavy rainstorms and heatwaves, so people need to stay safe. Autumn is the season of harvest and beauty. The weather becomes cool and dry, and the leaves on the trees turn into bright colours — red, orange, and gold. Farmers are busy harvesting crops like wheat, corn, and fruits. Families often go apple picking or have picnics in the park to enjoy the autumn scenery. For many people, autumn is also a time for reflection: after a busy summer, they can slow down and enjoy the quiet beauty of nature. Some animals, like squirrels, start to store food for the cold winter, while birds fly to warm places to spend the winter. Winter is the season of peace and celebration. In many places, it snows heavily, covering the ground in white. Children are the happiest in winter — they make snowmen, have snowball fights, and go skiing or skating. For adults, winter is a time to stay warm indoors, spend time with family, and celebrate festivals like Christmas and the Spring Festival. Some animals, such as bears and snakes, hibernate through the winter, waiting for the warm spring to come. No matter what the season is, there is always something special to enjoy. The changing seasons teach us to appreciate the beauty of nature and live in harmony with the world around us. 16．What do farmers usually do in spring according to the passage? A．They harvest crops like wheat and corn. B．They plough fields and sow seeds. C．They store food for the cold winter. D．They go hiking in the countryside. 17．Why does the writer mention extreme weather in summer? A．To show summer is the best season for outdoor activities. B．To warn people to stay safe in summer. C．To explain why people love summer holidays. D．To compare summer with other seasons. 18．What does the underlined word “hibernate” probably mean in Chinese? A．迁徙 B．觅食 C．冬眠 D．繁殖 19．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Summer is always cool and comfortable for everyone. B．Squirrels fly to warm places to spend the winter. C．Autumn is a season of harvest and quiet beauty. D．Children don’t like winter because of the cold weather. 20．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce different activities and features of four seasons. B．To compare the differences between four seasons. C．To explain why summer and winter are the most popular seasons. D．To teach people how to deal with extreme weather in different seasons. 三、补全短文。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Spring is here. The sky is bright blue and the air smells sweet. You can see the smiling faces and hear the laughter (笑声) of people in the street on a typical (典型的) spring day. 21 First of all, in the spring we can enjoy more daylight hours than in the winter. Sunlight helps produce (产生) serotonin (血清素) in our bodies. 22 Even if we do nothing but put our heads out of our windows, we’re often happier during this time of year. 23 The nice weather encourages us to get outside more often. Even when we are indoors, we often open windows and doors to allow the cool and fresh air to come in. When the air in our rooms begins to move around, our minds get clear as well. Finally, spring means (意味着) colorful flowers and singing birds. 24 According to (根据) a study of hospital patients, having flowers in their rooms can make people feel less anxious (焦虑的). Another study shows that people feel happier when they see many birds in their communities. 25 Let’s enjoy this beautiful season to the fullest. A．They can be good for us. B．I don’t like the season. C．Good times always pass quickly (过得很快). D．It can make us feel happier. E．Second, the higher temperatures make us more active (积极的). F．Why does this season make us so happy? 四、语法填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 There are four seasons in a year, and each season has 26 (it) special features. Spring is a season of new life. The snow 27 (melt), and nature wakes up after the long winter. Warm rain falls on the forests and fields. Plants start 28 (grow), and birds come back from the south. Farmers begin to work their land. It is exciting 29 (take) a trip in the countryside in springtime. Summer is bright and noisy. The weather is hot, and the sun shines 30 (bright) in the clear, blue sky. Cicadas sing loudly. There is often thunder and lightning in the afternoon. Many people like to go to the beach and swim in the sea. It is nice 31 (eat) ice cream or fresh fruit in summer. Autumn is beautiful and full of colour. The weather is cool and dry. Leaves turn brown, red or yellow and start 32 (fall) from the trees. Squirrels gather food for the cold winter. Farmers are busy with the harvest. It is great 33 (go) on a family outing at this time of year. Winter is peaceful and fun. It is cold and snowy in many places. Bears and snakes find warm places 34 (sleep) through the winter. Children love winter because they love to play in the snow. We can enjoy different 35 (wonder) things in different seasons. 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 小题夯基·精准突破 参考答案： 1． reason 【详解】句意：我居住在昆明的主要原因是天气。这里不冷也不热。main后面接名词作主语。“原因”对应英文单词为reason。谓语部分is为单数，所以此处填单数形式reason。 2．delicious 【详解】句意：许多年轻人正在排队购买美味的食物。提示词“美味的”对应的英文形容词是delicious，此处该词在句中作定语，修饰后面的名词food。 3．nervous 【详解】句意：在很多人面前讲话时，我总是感到紧张。“紧张的”英文为nervous，feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语。 4．silent 【详解】句意：他的爱可能是沉默的。但像一座山一样，它永远在那里。根据“may be”及句意，需填形容词作表语。“沉默的”为形容词silent。 5． countless 【详解】句意：李老师在设计色彩丰富又舒适的校服上有数不清的想法。根据“ideas”提示，需填形容词作定语。“不计其数的”为形容词countless。 6．footprints/ootprints 【详解】句意：我们在湿沙地上发现了一些动物的脚印。根据“We found some animal…on the wet sand.”及首字母提示f可知，此处表示一些动物的脚印。footprint意为“脚印”，可数名词。some修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，因此此处需用footprint的复数形式footprints。 7．wet/et 【详解】句意：下大雨之后，地面是湿的。结合首字母，根据“after the heavy rain”可知此处表示下雨后地面潮湿，对应形容词wet，作表语。 8．(d)eep 【详解】句意：这条河对孩子们来说太深了，不能在里面游泳。“too+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”是固定搭配。意为“对某人来说太……而不能做某事”，这里需要填入一个形容词；结合“for children to swim in”以及首字母“d”可推测，此处应是说河水太“深”了，“deep”符合语境，故填(d)eep。 9．sandy/andy 【详解】句意：海滩是覆盖着沙且温暖的。根据“The beach”及首字母s可知，此处指海滩是覆盖着沙的。sandy意为“覆盖着沙的”，符合语境。 10．kick/ick 【详解】句意：他能把球踢进球门。根据“the ball into the goal”和首字母k可知，此处是动词kick（踢），can是情态动词，情态动词后加动词原形，故填kick。 11．rainy 【详解】句意：在广州春天是多雨的季节——我们经常遇到小雨。空格后是名词season，需要用形容词来修饰，rain是名词“雨”，它的形容词形式为rainy“多雨的”。 12．look 【详解】句意：你可以每周记录下植物的样子。how the plants look是宾语从句，作write down的宾语。从句描述的是客观情况，用一般现在时，主语the plants为复数，谓语动词用原形look。 13．colorful 【详解】句意：秋天五彩缤纷的树叶吸引了许多游客到乡下。colorful“色彩缤纷的”，为形容词。此处需要形容词修饰名词leaves，作定语，故填colorful。 14．snowy 【详解】句意：这座雪山在冬天看起来很美——所有的树木都被雪覆盖了。此处需要用形容词修饰名词mountain，snow对应的形容词形式是‌snowy（被雪覆盖的）。‌ 15．more peaceful 【详解】句意：秋天比夏天更加宁静——大自然中的噪音更少。根据“than”可知，此处需用peaceful的比较级more peaceful，意为“更宁静的”。 16．exciting 【详解】句意：和朋友一起堆雪人令人激动——这给我们带来许多快乐。主语to make snowmen with friends为事，修饰某事或某物应使用形容词exciting“令人激动的”。 17．clear 【详解】句意：晴朗的天空与清新的空气让春天成为出游的绝佳季节。此处需用形容词修饰名词sky，clear意为“晴朗的”，作定语修饰名词。 18．don’t have 【详解】句意：赤道附近的地方没有四季。主语Places close to the equator中的中心词是Places，为复数。句子描述的是客观事实（赤道附近地区没有四季），因此用一般现在时。否定形式：复数主语用do not，缩写为don’t，后接动词原形have。 19．bright 【详解】句意：明媚的阳光让夏日温暖又充满生机。此处需要用形容词修饰名词sunshine，bright“明亮的；明媚的”符合语境。 20．are 【详解】句意：二十四节气是联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录的一部分。句子主语The 24 solar terms（24节气）是复数概念，句子描述的是既定事实（二十四节气已被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录），应用一般现在时，be动词用are。 21．important 【详解】句意：了解节气对农民来说很重要——节气有助于确定种植庄稼的时间。根据固定句型It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.以及所给单词important可知，此处直接用形容词important作表语。 22．is 【详解】句意：夏天有些地方的阳光更多。该句为There be句型，表示“某处有某物”。主语是more sunlight，其中sunlight是不可数名词，句子描述的是一般事实（夏天某些地方阳光更多），因此用一般现在时。所以填is。 23．is 【详解】句意：当中国是冬天时，澳大利亚是夏天。这句话描述的是一个客观事实（澳大利亚和中国的季节相对），所以用一般现在时。主语It是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用is。 24．is 【详解】句意：中国位于赤道以北。描述客观地理事实，需使用一般现在时，主语是China，be动词用is。故填is‌。 25．get 【详解】句意：秋冬季节白天变短。陈述客观事实或规律，应用一般现在时，主语The days为复数，谓语用动词原形，故填get。 26．falls 【详解】句意：来自太阳的光从不同方向照射到地球上。句子描述的是客观真理，用一般现在时，主语The light是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，fall的第三人称单数形式是falls。 27．helps 【详解】句意：太阳的位置帮助农民知晓何时种植庄稼。本句描述客观常识，使用一般现在时；主语The sun’s position是单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式helps。 28．lasts 【详解】句意：每个节气大约持续15天。描述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语Each solar term为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填lasts。 29．surprised 【详解】句意：她很惊讶地看到樱花在早春就开了——她原以为它们会晚些开放。surprised“感到惊讶的”，句中主语是指代人的she，此处用-ed结尾的形容词surprised描述人的主观感受，符合语境和用法规则。 30．relaxed 【详解】句意：当我们秋天漫步在宁静的森林中时，我们感到十分放松。修饰人应使用relaxed“感到放松的”，形容词作表语。 31．C 【详解】句意：他们正在做的项目非常有意义。它可以帮助很多人。 meaningfully有意义地；meaning意义；meaningful有意义的；means方法。根据“is very”可知系动词后接形容词作表语，结合后句“它可以帮助很多人”可知项目是有意义的。应填 meaningful。 32．A 【详解】句意：这个小镇因当地传统而出名。 tradition传统；thunder雷声；footprint脚印；snake蛇。 固定搭配local tradition表示“当地传统”，符合城镇闻名的常见理由，其余单词语义均不通顺，应填tradition。 33．A 【详解】句意：这个村庄是安静且宁静的。 peaceful宁静的；wet潮湿的；sandy多沙的；loud大声的。根据“The village is quiet and…”可知，and连接并列成分，quiet意为“安静的”，推测出村庄环境是宁静的，peaceful符合语境。 34．A 【详解】句意：雨后，空气是干净且新鲜的。 fresh新鲜的；loud大声的；alive活着的；rocky多岩石的。根据“After the rain, the air is clean and...”可知，雨后空气通常是清新干净的，与clean并列。应填fresh。 35．A 【详解】句意：这个计划是基于当地文化的。 on在……上；in在……里；for为了；with和……一起。be based on是固定短语，意为“以……为基础；基于”。 36．B 【详解】句意：事实上，节气在农业中起着重要的作用。 reason原因；part部分/角色；crop庄稼；article文章。固定搭配play a part in意为“在……中起作用”，符合句意。应填part。 37．A 【详解】句意：我们在湿沙上看到了许多动物的脚印。 footprints脚印；articles文章；reasons原因；crops庄稼。根据“on the wet sand”可知，此处应是动物留下的“脚印”。应填footprints。 38．B 【详解】句意：这条河太深了，孩子们不能在里面游泳。 sandy多沙的；deep深的；fresh新鲜的；local当地的。根据“for children to swim in”可知，too…to…，“太……而不能”，固定结构，孩子们不能在河里游泳，是因为水太深危险。形容词deep符合语境。 39．B 【详解】句意：学生们决定把班级分成四组。 follow跟随；divide分开；continue继续；gather聚集。根据“into four groups”可知，固定搭配divide... into...，意为“把……分成……”。应填divide。 40．A 【详解】句意：农民们在秋天收集水果。 gather收集；kick踢；divide分开；decide决定。根据主语“The farmers”以及宾语“fruit”和时间状语“in autumn”可知，农民在秋天通常是采集或收割水果，gather符合语境。 41． favourite/favorite place 【详解】原句中“最喜欢的地方”是关键词，“最喜欢的”对应单词favourite，“地方”对应单词place，句子be动词为is，主语用单数形式，故填favourite；place。 42． It’s exciting to 【详解】原句考查固定句型It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，表示“令人兴奋的”的单词是exciting，句首用It’s作形式主语，真正主语为后面的动词不定式，不定式符号to后接动词原形。 43． make new friends 【详解】原句中“结交到新朋友”是关键词，表示“结交朋友”用短语make friends，再用形容词new“新的”修饰名词friends，不定式符号to后接动词原形make。 44．modern 【详解】原句中“现代的”是关键词，对应单词是modern，为形容词，放在名词library前作定语。 45．very important/really important 【详解】原句中“很重要”是关键词，“It’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”；important是形容词，意为“重要的”，在句子中作表语；very和really都是副词，都可以用来修饰形容词，very意为“非常，很”，really意为“非常”，用于加强形容词或副词的语气。 46． footprints sandy 【详解】原句中第一空“脚印”对应的英文单词是footprint。根据句首There are可知，主语应为复数形式，因此填footprints；第二空中文“沙滩”中的“滩”已译为句末的beach，空缺处需翻译“沙”，修饰名词beach需用形容词，“沙”的名词是sand，其形容词形式为sandy“铺满沙的”，所以，此处应用sandy。故填footprints；sandy。 47． In fact play an important part/role in 【详解】原句中“事实上”和“发挥重要作用”是关键词，“事实上”常见表达为“In fact”；“在……中发挥重要作用”是“play an important role/part in...”，这里主语“solar terms（节气）”为复数，所以动词用原形“play” 。 48． is based on culture 【详解】原句中“基于”“文化”是关键词，表示“基于”的短语是be based on。本句主语the story为单数，一般现在时be动词用is；表示“文化”的词汇是culture，句中local culture指当地整体地域文化，为不可数名词，直接用原形culture。 49． decided take a trip south 【详解】原句中“决定去南方旅行”是关键词，表示“决定做某事”的动词短语是decide to do sth.，根据句意，通常指已经做出的决定，故使用一般过去式decided；表示“旅行”的动词短语是take a trip，置于不定式符号后，用动词原形；表示“南方”的名词是south。 50． thunder quiet 【详解】原句中“雷声”和“安静”是关键词，表示“雷声”的是thunder，表示“安静”的是quiet。 综合攻坚·知能拔高 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一年四季的不同特点及人们在各季节的活动，展现了自然变化的美丽以及带给人们的不同感受与生活乐趣。 【详解】1．句意：春天是生命再次开始的季节。 根据后文“the whole nature wakes up”可知，春天万物复苏，生命重新开始，begins“开始”符合语境。ends结束；stops停止；continues继续，均不符合春天生机勃勃的语境。 2．句意：温暖的雨水滋润着森林和田野。 根据后文“Plants start to grow”可知，雨水提供了水分，促进了森林的生长，waters“浇灌/滋润”符合语境。pollutes污染；covers覆盖；cleans清洁，均无法体现雨水对植物生长的作用。 3．句意：这是在乡村旅行并享受新生命的好时机。 根据前文提到的“forests and fields”及“farmers”可知，这些场景位于乡村，countryside“乡村”符合语境。city城市；factory工厂；school学校，均与自然景观不符。 4．句意：夏天炎热且吵闹。 根据后文“Cicadas sing loudly all day. There is often thunder and lightning in the afternoon.”可知，夏天声音嘈杂，noisy“吵闹的”符合语境。quiet安静的；cold寒冷的；dark黑暗的，均与有声环境矛盾。 5．句意：许多人去海滩游泳并放松自己。 根据上文“go to the beach to swim”可知，这是度假休闲放松的活动，relax“放松”符合语境。work工作；study学习；cook做饭，均不符合度假语境。 6．句意：秋天是一个充满色彩的美丽季节。 根据后文“Leaves turn brown, red and yellow”可知，这里指颜色丰富，colour“颜色”符合语境。sound声音；snow雪；rain雨，均与叶子变色无关。 7．句意：松鼠开始为即将到来的冬天收集食物。 根据常识及后文“for the coming winter”可知，动物需要储存食物过冬，gather“收集”符合语境。eat吃；sell卖；plant种植，均不符合动物习性。 8．句意：在秋天进行一次家庭郊游是很美妙的。 根据前文春季“take a trip”及秋季凉爽宜人的天气可知，适合户外郊游，outing“郊游”符合语境。meeting会议；party聚会；game游戏，均不如outing贴合季节活动主题。 9．句意：在许多地方会下雪。 根据季节“Winter”及后文“play in the snow”可知，冬天有些地方会下雪，snows“下雪”符合语境。rains下雨；shines照耀；blows吹，均不符合冬天典型天气。 10．句意：孩子们在冬天非常兴奋，因为他们可以在雪中玩耍和堆雪人。 根据后文“play in the snow and make snowmen”可知，这是孩子们喜欢的活动，心情应是积极的，excited“兴奋的”符合语境。sad悲伤的；nervous紧张的；angry生气的，均不符合积极的语境。 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了二十四节气中的秋分。 【详解】11．根据第一段“After the Autumn Equinox, nights get longer, days shorter...”可知，秋分之后，夜晚变长，白天变短，因此夜晚会比白天长。 12．根据第一段“divides day and night equally but also splits autumn into two equal parts”可知，秋分将昼夜平分，也将秋季分成两个相等的部分。结合语境，equal 意为“相等的”，即大小或数量相同。 13．根据第二段提到的三个自然现象：“First, thunder stops.”、“Second, insects hide... dig into the soil”、“Third, water goes down. Rivers and ponds have less water”，由此可以排除选项A、C和D。文中并未提及B项“Birds fly to the south.”是秋分的自然标志。 14．根据第三段“Farmers also put rice balls in the fields, hoping to stop birds from eating their crops.”可知，农民在田里放米饭团是希望防止鸟儿吃庄稼。 15．根据第一段“The name Qiufen means “dividing autumn equally”, because it not only divides day and night equally but also splits autumn into two equal parts.”可知，文章第一段介绍了秋分的含义，根据二段“There are three natural signs of the Autumn Equinox.”可知，第二段介绍了自然现象；根据三段“There are also some fun customs (习俗) on this day.”可知，第三段介绍了习俗，第四段提到了丰收节。选项 B 涵盖了文章的主要内容包括含义、自然标志和习俗，概括最全面。 16．B 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文以“四季，不同的乐趣”为核心主题，依次介绍了四个季节的特征、不同人群在各季节的活动与专属乐趣。 【详解】16．根据第二段中“For farmers, spring is the busiest time of the year — they plough the fields, sow seeds, and prepare for a year of harvest.”可知，农民在春天通常耕田和播种。 17．根据第三段中“However, summer can also bring extreme weather, such as heavy rainstorms and heatwaves, so people need to stay safe.”可知，作者提到极端天气是为了提醒人们在夏天注意安全。 18．根据第五段中“Some animals, such as bears and snakes, hibernate through the winter, waiting for the warm spring to come.”及常识可知，熊和蛇在冬天睡觉等待春天到来，因此“hibernate”意为“冬眠”。 19．根据第四段中“Autumn is the season of harvest and beauty.”和“after a busy summer, they can slow down and enjoy the quiet beauty of nature”可知，秋天是收获和宁静美丽的季节。 20．文章标题为“Four Seasons, Different Joys”，正文各段分别描述了春夏秋冬四季的特征及人们在不同季节的活动，旨在介绍四季的不同活动和特点。 21．F 22．D 23．E 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了春天让人感到快乐和愉悦的几个原因，包括日照时间变长、气温升高促使活动增加，以及自然景色和声音带来的积极影响。 【详解】21．根据上文对春天美好景象的描述和下文“First of all...”开始解释原因可知，此处应是一个承上启下的过渡句，引出对“春天为何让人快乐”的探讨。选项F“为什么这个季节让我们如此快乐？”符合语境。故选F。 22．根据上文“Sunlight helps produce serotonin in our bodies.”可知，阳光帮助身体产生血清素，此处应说明血清素的作用。选项D“它能让我们感到更快乐”承接上文，解释原因。故选D。 23．根据段落结构，上文有“First of all...”，下文有“Finally...”，可知此处应填入表示第二个原因的过渡词。选项E“第二，更高的温度让我们更积极”符合文章的逻辑顺序。故选E。 24．根据上文“spring means colorful flowers and singing birds”提到鲜花和鸟儿，以及后文研究均关于鲜花和鸟儿对人的积极影响可知，此处应是一个总起句，说明它们对我们有益。选项A“它们对我们有好处”能够统领后文的具体研究例证。故选A。 25．根据下文“让我们尽情享受这个美丽的季节吧”可知，此处应是一个关于享受春天的总结性陈述。选项C“美好的时光总是过得很快”能够自然地引出“要尽情享受”的建议。故选C。 26．its 27．melts 28．to grow / growing 29．to take 30．brightly 31．to eat 32．to fall / falling 33．to go 34．to sleep 35．wonderful 【导语】本文依次介绍了春、夏、秋、冬四个季节各自独特的景色、气候特点与相关活动，告诉我们能在不同季节欣赏到各式各样美好的事物。 【详解】26．句意：一年有四个季节，每个季节都有它独特的特点。修饰名词special features，用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它独特的特点”。 27．句意：积雪融化，大自然在漫长的冬日过后苏醒过来。本段为一般现在时，主语the snow是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数melts。 28．句意：植物开始生长，鸟儿从南方迁徙归来。固定搭配start to do sth/start doing sth，表示“开始做某事”，空处用不定式结构to grow，或是动名词形式growing。 29．句意：春天去乡下旅行是一件令人惬意又兴奋的事。固定句型It is+形容词+to do sth.，不定式作真正主语。 30．句意：天气炎热，太阳在澄澈的蓝天上明亮地照耀着。修饰动词shines要用副词，bright的副词形式为brightly。 31．句意：在夏天吃冰淇淋或者新鲜水果十分惬意。固定句型It is+形容词+to do sth.，不定式作真正主语。 32．句意：树叶变成棕、红、黄色，开始从树上飘落下来。固定搭配start to do sth/start doing sth，表示树叶开始飘落，用不定式结构to fall或动名词形式falling。 33．句意：每年这个时候全家外出游玩再合适不过了。固定句型It is+形容词+to do sth.，不定式作真正主语。 34．句意：熊和蛇会找到温暖的地方冬眠过冬。不定式作目的状语，熊和蛇寻找温暖的地方过冬睡觉。 35．句意：我们可以在不同的季节欣赏到各式各样美好的事物。修饰名词things需要用形容词，wonder的形容词形式是wonderful。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 The seasons 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 1、 单词拼写。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．The main ________ (原因) for me to live in Kunming is the weather. It’s not too cold or too hot. 2．Many young people are lining up to buy the ________ (美味的) food. 3．I always feel ________ (紧张的) when talking in front of many people. 4．His love may be ________ (沉默的). But like a mountain, it is always there. 5．Miss Li has ________ (不计其数的) ideas for designing colorful and comfortable school uniforms. 6．We found some animal f________ on the wet sand. 7．The ground is w________ after the heavy rain. 8．The river is too d________ for children to swim in. 9．The beach is s________ and warm. 10．He can k________ the ball into the goal. 二、单句语法填空。（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 11．Spring is a ________ (rain) season in Guangzhou—we often see light rain. 12．You can write down how the plants ________ (look) every week. 13．The ________ (colorful) leaves in autumn attract many visitors to the countryside. 14．The ________ (snow) mountain looks beautiful in winter—all the trees are covered with snow. 15．Autumn is ________ (peaceful) than summer—there are fewer noises in nature. 16．It’s ________ (exciting) to make snowmen with friends—it brings us a lot of joy. 17．The ________ (clear) sky and fresh air make spring a perfect season for trips. 18．Places close to the equator __________ (not have) four seasons. 19．The ________ (bright) sunshine makes summer days warm and lively. 20．The 24 solar terms ________ (be) part of UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List. 21．It’s ________ (important) for farmers to know the solar terms—they help decide when to plant crops. 22．There ________ (be) more sunlight in some places in summer. 23．It ________ (be) summer in Australia when it is winter in China. 24．China ________ (be) north of the equator. 25．The days ________ (get) shorter in autumn and winter. 26．The light from the Sun ________ (fall) on the Earth from different directions. 27．The sun’s position ________ (help) farmers know when to plant crops. 28．Each solar term ________ (last) about 15 days. 29．She was ________ (surprised) to see cherry blossoms blooming in early spring—she thought they would come later. 30．We felt ________ (relaxed) when we walked through the peaceful forest in autumn. 三、单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 31．The project they are working on is very ________. It can help a lot of people. A．meaningfully B．meaning C．meaningful D．means 32．The town is famous for its local ________. A．tradition B．thunder C．footprint D．snake 33．The village is quiet and ________. A．peaceful B．wet C．sandy D．loud 34．After the rain, the air is clean and ________. A．fresh B．loud C．alive D．rocky 35．The plan is based ________ local culture. A．on B．in C．for D．with 36．In fact, solar terms play an important ________ in farming. A．reason B．part C．crop D．article 37．We saw many animal ________ on the wet sand. A．footprints B．articles C．reasons D．crops 38．The river is too ________ for children to swim in. A．sandy B．deep C．fresh D．local 39．The students decided to ________ the class into four groups. A．follow B．divide C．continue D．gather 40．The farmers ________ fruit in autumn. A．gather B．kick C．divide D．decide 四、完成句子。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 41．我最喜欢的地方是上海迪士尼。每个人在那里都可以做儿童。 My ________ _________ is Shanghai Disneyland. Everyone there can be a kid. 42．学习关于人工智能的新知识令他们兴奋。 ________ ________ for them ________ learn new knowledge about AI. 43．Tom很高兴在足球俱乐部结交到新朋友。 Tom is really happy to ________ ________ ________ in the football club. 44．这个现代的图书馆里面有着各种各样的书和杂志。 There are all kinds of books and magazines in the ____________________ library. 45．我的叔叔说，准时送信对他很重要。 My uncle says it’s ____________ for him to deliver letters on time. 46．沙滩上有深深的脚印。 There are deep ________ on the ________ beach. 47．事实上，节气在农业中发挥重要作用。 ________ ________, solar terms ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ farming. 48．这个故事基于当地文化。 The story ________ ________ ________ local ________. 49．孩子们决定去南方旅行。 The children ________ to ________ ________ ________ to the ________. 50．雷声很响，但村庄很安静。 The ________ was loud, but the village was ________. 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、完型填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，掌握大意，从 A、B、C、D 中选择最佳选项。 There are four seasons in a year, and each season brings us different feelings and experiences. Spring is the season when life 1 again. The snow melts, and the whole nature wakes up. Warm rain 2 the forests and fields. Plants start to grow, and birds fly back from the south. Farmers begin to work on the farm. It is a great time to take a trip in the 3 and enjoy the new life. Summer is hot and 4 . The sun shines brightly in the blue sky. Cicadas sing loudly all day. There is often thunder and lightning in the afternoon. Many people go to the beach to swim and 5 themselves. Eating ice cream or fresh fruit is also a happy thing in summer. Autumn is a beautiful season full of 6 . The weather becomes cool and dry. Leaves turn brown, red and yellow, and fall from the trees. Squirrels begin to 7 food for the coming winter. Farmers are busy with the harvest. It is wonderful to have a family 8 in autumn. Winter is cold and peaceful. It 9 in many places. Bears and snakes sleep through the winter. Children are very 10 in winter, because they can play in the snow and make snowmen. 1．A．ends B．begins C．stops D．continues 2．A．pollutes B．covers C．waters D．cleans 3．A．city B．countryside C．factory D．school 4．A．quiet B．cold C．noisy D．dark 5．A．relax B．work C．study D．cook 6．A．sound B．colour C．snow D．rain 7．A．eat B．sell C．gather D．plant 8．A．outing B．meeting C．party D．game 9．A．rains B．shines C．snows D．blows 10．A．sad B．excited C．nervous D．angry 2、 阅读理解。（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） A The Autumn Equinox, called Qiufen in Chinese, is the 16th of the 24 solar terms. It comes in the middle of autumn. On this day, day and night are almost the same length. After the Autumn Equinox, nights get longer, days shorter, and the weather becomes cooler. The name Qiufen means “dividing autumn equally”, because it not only divides day and night equally but also splits autumn into two equal parts. There are three natural signs of the Autumn Equinox. First, thunder stops. The loud thunder from summer goes away. Second, insects hide. Small animals like worms and crickets dig into the soil to keep warm for winter. Third, water goes down. Rivers and ponds have less water because there is less rain. There are also some fun customs (习俗) on this day. One is worshipping (祭拜) the moon. Before the Mid-Autumn Festival became popular, people placed moon-shaped pastries and fruits in yards, praying for family safety and a good harvest. Another is eating autumn vegetables. People pick wild vegetables and cook them with tofu to make “autumn soup”. Farmers also put rice balls in the fields, hoping to stop birds from eating their crops. When the Autumn Equinox arrives, farmers are busy harvesting. Rice fields turn golden, apples turn red, and persimmons look like little lanterns. It’s also called the “Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival”. People celebrate with joy and thank nature for the food they receive. In short, the Autumn Equinox is a special time that teaches us about balance (平衡) and helps us enjoy the beauty of nature. 11．What happens to the length of day and night after the Autumn Equinox? A．Day and night become the same. B．Day becomes longer than night. C．Night becomes longer than day. D．Both day and night become shorter. 12．What does the underlined word “equal” in paragraph 1 mean? A．The same in size. B．Different from each other. C．Changing all the time. D．Very small or little. 13．Which of the following is NOT a sign of the Autumn Equinox? A．Thunder becomes quiet. B．Birds fly to the south. C．Rivers have less water. D．Small animals dig into the soil. 14．Why do farmers put rice balls in the fields during the Autumn Equinox? A．To offer food to the moon. B．To celebrate the harvest. C．To stop birds from eating the crops. D．To celebrate the end of thunder in summer. 15．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to celebrate the Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival. B．The meaning, natural signs, and customs of the Autumn Equinox. C．Why days get shorter and nights get longer in autumn. D．The different foods people eat during the Autumn Equinox. B Four Seasons, Different Joys People around the world experience four seasons in a year, but each season brings different joys and activities to different groups of people. Spring is the season of renewal. When the cold winter ends, the temperature rises, snow melts, and plants begin to grow. For farmers, spring is the busiest time of the year — they plough the fields, sow seeds, and prepare for a year of harvest. For children, spring means outdoor adventures: flying kites in the warm wind, picking wild flowers in the hills, and going on school trips to the countryside. Many people also choose to go hiking in spring, as the weather is mild and the scenery is full of life. Summer is the season of energy and fun. The long days and hot sun make it perfect for outdoor activities. Families often go to the beach to swim, build sandcastles, and enjoy the sea breeze. Teenagers love summer because they have a long holiday — they can play sports, go camping, or take summer courses. For many people, summer is also a time for delicious food: fresh watermelons, cold ice cream, and sweet berries are all popular treats. However, summer can also bring extreme weather, such as heavy rainstorms and heatwaves, so people need to stay safe. Autumn is the season of harvest and beauty. The weather becomes cool and dry, and the leaves on the trees turn into bright colours — red, orange, and gold. Farmers are busy harvesting crops like wheat, corn, and fruits. Families often go apple picking or have picnics in the park to enjoy the autumn scenery. For many people, autumn is also a time for reflection: after a busy summer, they can slow down and enjoy the quiet beauty of nature. Some animals, like squirrels, start to store food for the cold winter, while birds fly to warm places to spend the winter. Winter is the season of peace and celebration. In many places, it snows heavily, covering the ground in white. Children are the happiest in winter — they make snowmen, have snowball fights, and go skiing or skating. For adults, winter is a time to stay warm indoors, spend time with family, and celebrate festivals like Christmas and the Spring Festival. Some animals, such as bears and snakes, hibernate through the winter, waiting for the warm spring to come. No matter what the season is, there is always something special to enjoy. The changing seasons teach us to appreciate the beauty of nature and live in harmony with the world around us. 16．What do farmers usually do in spring according to the passage? A．They harvest crops like wheat and corn. B．They plough fields and sow seeds. C．They store food for the cold winter. D．They go hiking in the countryside. 17．Why does the writer mention extreme weather in summer? A．To show summer is the best season for outdoor activities. B．To warn people to stay safe in summer. C．To explain why people love summer holidays. D．To compare summer with other seasons. 18．What does the underlined word “hibernate” probably mean in Chinese? A．迁徙 B．觅食 C．冬眠 D．繁殖 19．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Summer is always cool and comfortable for everyone. B．Squirrels fly to warm places to spend the winter. C．Autumn is a season of harvest and quiet beauty. D．Children don’t like winter because of the cold weather. 20．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce different activities and features of four seasons. B．To compare the differences between four seasons. C．To explain why summer and winter are the most popular seasons. D．To teach people how to deal with extreme weather in different seasons. 三、补全短文。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Spring is here. The sky is bright blue and the air smells sweet. You can see the smiling faces and hear the laughter (笑声) of people in the street on a typical (典型的) spring day. 21 First of all, in the spring we can enjoy more daylight hours than in the winter. Sunlight helps produce (产生) serotonin (血清素) in our bodies. 22 Even if we do nothing but put our heads out of our windows, we’re often happier during this time of year. 23 The nice weather encourages us to get outside more often. Even when we are indoors, we often open windows and doors to allow the cool and fresh air to come in. When the air in our rooms begins to move around, our minds get clear as well. Finally, spring means (意味着) colorful flowers and singing birds. 24 According to (根据) a study of hospital patients, having flowers in their rooms can make people feel less anxious (焦虑的). Another study shows that people feel happier when they see many birds in their communities. 25 Let’s enjoy this beautiful season to the fullest. A．They can be good for us. B．I don’t like the season. C．Good times always pass quickly (过得很快). D．It can make us feel happier. E．Second, the higher temperatures make us more active (积极的). F．Why does this season make us so happy? 四、语法填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 There are four seasons in a year, and each season has 26 (it) special features. Spring is a season of new life. The snow 27 (melt), and nature wakes up after the long winter. Warm rain falls on the forests and fields. Plants start 28 (grow), and birds come back from the south. Farmers begin to work their land. It is exciting 29 (take) a trip in the countryside in springtime. Summer is bright and noisy. The weather is hot, and the sun shines 30 (bright) in the clear, blue sky. Cicadas sing loudly. There is often thunder and lightning in the afternoon. Many people like to go to the beach and swim in the sea. It is nice 31 (eat) ice cream or fresh fruit in summer. Autumn is beautiful and full of colour. The weather is cool and dry. Leaves turn brown, red or yellow and start 32 (fall) from the trees. Squirrels gather food for the cold winter. Farmers are busy with the harvest. It is great 33 (go) on a family outing at this time of year. Winter is peaceful and fun. It is cold and snowy in many places. Bears and snakes find warm places 34 (sleep) through the winter. Children love winter because they love to play in the snow. We can enjoy different 35 (wonder) things in different seasons. 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 The seasons 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 参考答案 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、单词拼写。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．reason2．delicious3．nervous4．silent5．countless 6．footprints/ootprints7．wet/et8．(d)eep9．sandy/andy10．kick/ick 二、单句语法填空。（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 11．rainy12．look13．colorful14．snowy15．more peaceful 16．exciting17．clear18．don’t have19．bright20．are 21．important22．is23．is24．is25．get 26．falls27．helps28．lasts29．surprised30．relaxed 三、单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C A A A A B A B B A 四、完成句子。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 41． favourite/favorite place 42． It’s exciting to 43． make new friends 44．modern 45．very important/really important 46． footprints sandy 47． In fact play an important part/role in 48． is based on culture 49． decided take a trip south 50． thunder quiet 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、完型填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 二、阅读理解。（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．B 16．B 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．A 三、补全短文。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 21．F 22．D 23．E 24．A 25．C 四、语法填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 26．its 27．melts 28．to grow / growing 29．to take 30．brightly 31．to eat 32．to fall / falling 33．to go 34．to sleep 35．wonderful 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $