精品解析：四川广安市加德学校2025-2026学年高一（领航班）上学期期末考试英语试题

广安加德学校2025-2026学年度上期高中领航261班期末考试 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the man clean just now? A. The bathroom. B. The living room. C. The kitchen. 2. How did the woman arrive? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 3. Who is Ms. Jasinsky? A. The one in a red dress. B. The one with long black hair. C. The one wearing short brown hair. 4. Where is City Hall? A. In a forest. B. Near a park. C. Opposite a cinema. 5. What will the woman have for lunch? A. Pizza. B. Salad. C. Noodles. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6-7小题。 6. When will the store close? A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00. 7. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Come back tomorrow. B. Try on the black shoes. C. Draw money at the ATM. 听下面一段对话，回答第8-9小题。 8. What does Bill think of the job market? A. Easy. B. Uncertain. C. Difficult. 9. Why will Bill contact his cousin’s manager later? A. To quit a job辞职. B. To have an interview. C. To visit their company. 听下面一段对话，回答第10-12小题。 10. When did the woman visit the college after graduation? A. Yesterday. B. Last year. C. A week ago. 11. Who has left the school? A. Mr. Johnson. B. Mr. Anderson. C. Mr. Peterson. 12. What is next to the main gate now? A. The gym. B. The computer lab. C. The library. 听下面一段对话，回答第13-16小题。 13. When will the man check in? A. On March 23rd. B. On March 25th. C. On March 26th. 14. What kind of room does the man want? A. A single one facing south. B. A double one with a lake view. C. A double one on the top floor. 15. How much should the man pay? A. 160 euros. B. 240 euros. C. 320 euros. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Husband and wife. C. Waitress and customer. 听下面一段独白，回答第17-20小题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Giving a speech. B. Teaching a lesson. C. Hosting a program. 18. What was the speaker’s best childhood memory? A. Playing with his friends. B. Buying New Year cards. C. Receiving pocket money. 19. Who got the speaker’s best card? A. His teacher. B. His best friend. C. His family. 20. What will happen next? A. Gifts will be handed out. B. The speaker will share his cards. C. Volunteers will play some music. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Winter vacation is approaching and here is a list of tours about Peru recommended by Adam Barber. Machu Picchu Tour This four-day walking will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Inca’s dry stone method of building. Inc a builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. Cusco Tour Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century. Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets. Lake Titicaca Tour Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days. Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake. Amazon Rainforest Tour A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. So come and experience what Peru has to offer: everything from the ancient Inca culture to beautiful countryside. For more information about other tours around Peru, click here. 1. What will impress the visitors on Machu Picchu Tour? A. The modern city. B. The beautiful countryside. C. The local food. D. The special building method. 2. What do Lake Titicaca Tour and Amazon Rainforest Tour have in common? A. They provide guide service. B. They offer a boat travel. C. They take 3 days in total. D. They run forest accommodation. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A local newspaper. B. A history book. C. A radio program. D. A tour website. B My wife, daughter, and I spent a lot of time and energy in the yard to get it looking like it does today. The front part of our yard was filled with rocks, so we did the best we could and called this area our “rock garden”. Last summer I reached the end of the rock garden and found a tiny little plant that I could not immediately recognize. I knew I didn’t plant it and Denise said that she didn’t either. We decided to let it continue growing until we could figure out what it was. Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the mystery plant, it appeared to be a sunflower. Its stalk (茎秆) looked long and thin with only one head on it. I decided to baby it along and take out the weeds (杂草) around it. As I pulled rocks from that area to get to the weeds, I noticed something unusual. The sunflower had not started where I saw the stalk begin. It actually had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to reach the sun. That’s when I realized that if a tiny little sunflower didn’t let a big rock stand in its way of growing, we too have the ability of doing the same thing. Once our environment begins to see that we believe in ourselves like that little sunflower, we can get the same nutrition and care as well. Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud of who and what you are and the environment will begin to support you. You will find a way to go under or around your big obstacle (障碍) in order to reach your desires. 4. What did the author and Denise choose to do when they first saw the plant? A. To let it be. B. To clear it out. C. To water it. D. To plant it elsewhere. 5. Which can probably replace (替换) the underlined word “baby” in Paragraph 3? A. Show respect for. B. Take care of. C. Make use of. D. Make faces at. 6. How did the author probably feel when he saw the stalk go under and around a big rock? A. Curious. B. Surprised. C. Doubtful. D. Anxious. 7. What’s the author’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To advise people to believe in themselves. B. To explain why we should be proud of ourselves. C. To call on people to plant more sunflowers. D. To show that the sunflower is a tough plant. C Almost all of us have a friend, who can eat anything and eat as much as an elephant yet never gain weight. So why can your friend get away with eating what he/she wants and not get fat? Above all, it has something to do with Genetics (遗传学): high basal metabolic rate(BMR) (高基础代谢率). When we are resting, our body spends some energy for basic activities like breathing and pumping of the heart. So those with high BMR burn more calories at rest as compared to those who have low BMR. As a result, these individuals don’t put on weight despite eating large amounts of foods. To show that it is true, scientists have experimented on laboratory mice. They gave the mice a special diet with a lot of fat. Some mice gained weight while the other mice stayed thin, even though both groups of mice ate the same amount of food and got the same amount of exercise. Scientists concluded that weight gain seems to be influenced by genetic factors. Armed with this knowledge, they believe it may be possible to develop medicines that can target (针对) the genes and stop people from gaining weight. Other reasons such as bad eating and living habits as well as illnesses also contribute to weight gain. The study of weight gain is becoming more important as the number of people who are overweight continues to grow. Current medicines for weight control do not work very well because they can have serious side effects (副作用). However, it takes a long time to develop and test new drugs. Therefore, despite this breakthrough (突破) in the study of weight loss drugs, scientists and health professionals all agree that currently the best way to control weight gain is to have a healthy, balanced diet and an active lifestyle with daily exercise. This will not only help people avoid becoming overweight, but also help them stay healthy and energetic. 8. Why does the author ask a question in Paragraph 1? A. To stress his doubts. B. To compare different results. C. To introduce the topic. D. To express his unhappiness. 9. What might be the key reason for getting fat? A. Bad living habits. B. Genetic factors. C. Bad eating habits. D. Serious illnesses. 10. What did the scientists do with the mice during their experiment? A. They gave them the same experimental conditions. B. They fed them on a special diet with few fat. C. They studied the genetic structure of their bodies. D. They didn’t find any result. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Current Weight-loss Medicines Have Bad Effects B. Controlling Weight Gain Is Hard but Possible C. Losing More Weight Is Harmful to Health D. Reasons That Decide Your Weight D In the summer months, fireflies (萤火虫) become lively, starting their “love stories”. Male fireflies fly around and a part of their belly (腹部) will light up. Then females sitting on the ground look up at the show and flash back to the males they like. They’re not going to mate (交配) unless they’ve exchanged these light signals (信号). Firefly species have performed that for millions of years, lit only by the moon. Now humans are damaging their feelings, turning on street lights and LEDs at the fireflies’ summer party. In the firefly world, it’s the females who are particularly turned off by man-made light. Owens, a researcher at Harvard University, led studies in experimental conditions and field conditions and found that male fireflies often keep flashing (闪光) under street lights and other kinds of overhead light, while female fireflies, active at night, basically shut down and stop reacting. “Probably because they just can’t see the males very well,” Owens explained. “Typically male fireflies are looking down. Female fireflies are looking up at street lights and other light sources. ”In lab conditions, not one of 20 pairs mated successfully under bright lights, while about half of firefly couples mated successfully in natural dim light. In the last decade, the night sky became twice as bright due to the increasing use of LEDs, Owens said, which hurts the populations of fireflies. Sadly, no fireflies are protected under the Endangered Species Act presently. “I like people to think about firefly extinction (灭绝) as sitting in a room of candles, and it’s beautiful," said Sara Lewis, a professor of biology at Tufts University. “And if one or two of those candles went out, you probably don’t even notice it, but if that continues, eventually you are left sitting in complete darkness.” 12. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Exchanging light signals of love. B. Telling their love stories. C. Mating and raising babies. D. Holding summer parties. 13. What is a serious danger of man-made light to fireflies? A. It makes the female blind. B. It stops the female from reacting. C. It causes them to get lost. D. It forces the male to shut off. 14. What influences the success of firefly mating according to the research? A. The size of male and female. B. The male and female mating time. C. The brightness of surrounding light. D. The number of firefly couples. 15. What does Sara Lewis say about the firefly extinction? A. It will surely happen eventually. B. It produces a beautiful story. C. It will come if nothing is done. D. It happens in a room of candles. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When a friendship hit s a wall, how do you know whether to work on the relationship or let it go? “It actually is a matter of life and death,” wrote Lydia Denworth in her book. “Friendship is not a choice．It’s a necessity that is important to our ability to succeed.” If you’ve lost touch with good friends, it could be time to work through hurt feelings and repair the friendships．____16____. ●Think and write down the good Before you face a difficult conversation with a friend, pause and think it over．“Think of the moments when this friendship has brought you joy or excitement,” suggested Adam, author of Friendship in the Age of Loneliness. ____17____．He also encouraged sharing that list in conversation with the friend. ●Choose a different way to communicate ____18____. “People are happy to get mails or postcards. Write more letters or send someone a book you think they would enjoy,” Adam suggested．Adam also suggested a deeper letter writing approach: “Try writing letters to each other before you talk．In your letter, include why you think the relationship feels hard and why you want to repair it.” ●Give it time and try again People differ in how they deal with conflict (争执), so remember that you may need to give a friendship some breathing room before trying again.____19____. She also suggested an honest approach such as, “Hey, I felt terrible since we had conflict. I’d love to get things back on track since I really appreciate our friendship.” ●____20____ Sometimes a friendship suffers because of a miscommunication, and sometimes the problems run much deeper. Franco encouraged people not to let a single problem break up a friendship. “Conflict is a chance to improve a friendship. Don’t give up on friendships because one problem has occurred,” Franco said. A. Don’t give up B. Stay with your friends C. Here are some ways to repair a friendship D. Then write down things you appreciate about a friend E. However, you should find ways to change your relationship F. If repair efforts have not worked, try a different way to communicate G. Franco, a friendship expert, said that friendships may require time to make progress 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, in a busy city, there lived a young girl named Linda. Linda was known for her acute (敏锐的) mind and her love for ____21____ new things. Her parents always encouraged her to explore and provided her with countless opportunities to ____22____ her knowledge and skills. One sunny afternoon, Linda’s father suggested they take a trip to the local museum. Linda was ____23____ for the idea, having heard tales of ancient artifacts and fascinating exhibits. As they walked through the museum, Linda’s eyes widened in ____24____ at the sight of intricate (精巧的) sculptures and rare paintings. Her father, to further ____25____ her eagerness, pointed out various pieces of art and explained their historical significance. Linda listened attentively,____26____ every word her father said. She was particularly attracted by a painting of a peaceful landscape, which seemed to have the magic to ____27____ her soul. Suddenly, Linda ____28____ something strange. A small boy, looking lost and confused, was standing near the entrance, ____29____ around as if searching for someone. Linda, sensing the boy’s distress, approached him _____30_____ and asked if he needed help. The boy, tears welling up in his eyes, nodded and explained that he had _____31_____ separated from his family. Linda,without thinking _____32_____ , took his hand and led him to the museum’s information desk, where they were able to _____33_____ his parents. Linda’s father watched this with a sense of _____34_____ . He saw in his daughter a heart full of compassion and a willingness to help others in need. That evening as they walked home, Linda’s father praised her for her bravery and _____35_____ . 21. A. discovering B. applying C. imagining D. inventing 22. A. sharpen B. identify C. broaden D. shorten 23. A. sorry B. eager C. anxious D. grateful 24. A. amazement B. boredom C. anger D. disappointment 25. A. announce B. arouse C. please D. climb 26. A. handing in B. giving in C. checking in D. taking in 27. A. confuse B. schedule C. calm D. enlarge 28. A. noticed B. heard C. registered D. requested 29. A. going B. demanding C. pretending D. looking 30. A. creatively B. confidently C. specifically D. kindly 31. A. extremely B. obviously C. accidentally D. actually 32. A. twice B. about C. back D. over 33. A. greet B. communicate C. contact D. recognize 34. A. responsibility B. pride C. curiosity D. power 35. A. courage B. kindness C. honesty D. patience 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 East China’s Anhui Province is home to a village ____36____ shows China’s past glory with local features. People call it “a village in a Chinese painting”. ____37____ (lie) at the foot of the famous Mount Huangshan, the 900-year-old village of Hongcun has kept its ____38____ (peace) atmosphere (气氛) and classic buildings in Hui style from ancient times. The beautiful halls and memorial archways (拱门) ____39____ (build) during the Ming and Qing dynasties with white walls and grey roofs. Its unique building style is shown in simple colors but ____40____ (have) fine carvings (雕刻) of different kinds. One of the ____41____ (good) examples is the Chengzhi Hall built by a rich salt seller in 1855, which is now open ____42____ the public. Visitors could appreciate the beautiful woodcarvings and the amazing doors and windows, where lots of gold powder (粉末) was used during the building. Besides ancient houses, Hongcun also enjoys lovely water scenery. The Moon Pond, a large half-moon-shaped lake in ____43____ center of the village, is always in the spotlight. The mirror-like stillness of the water creates a quiet atmosphere. In Chinese culture, the full moon symbolizes prosperity (繁荣). Then why wasn’t the pond created that way? It is said that although the full moon carries a good ____44____ (mean), the half moon appears for longer than the full moon in the lunar cycle. By choosing the shape of the half moon, the locals hoped _____45_____ (keep) the prosperity of the village. 第三节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 根据中文提示、英文提示或无提示词，用单词的适当形式填空，一空一词。 46. The excellent student showed great _________ (天赋) for drawing. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. Smoking has a negative _________ (影响) on human health. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. _________ (judge) by the letter, they had a nice English teacher. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. The ability to keep calm is one of her remarkable _________ (strength). (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. With the headmaster _________ (approach), students who had made mistakes grew increasingly nervous. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. It’s widely _________ (recognize) that being a teacher is a decent career. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. Tom is popular with his classmates due to his _________ (generous) and kindness. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. One who is _________ (幽默) always becomes the focus of people around him or her. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. David worked very hard last month, which enabled him _________ (pass) the final exam. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. It is the tallest building ________ I have seen ever since I came to Shanghai. (用适当的词填空) 56. There are many rooms in the hotel, most of ________ are empty. (用适当的词填空) 57. The old temple ________ roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair. （用适当的词填空） 58. Can you think of a situation _________ this idiom (成语，习语) can be used? (用适当的词填空) 59. The worker recovered _________ a head injury immediately. (用适当的词填空) 60. They _________ (seek) in vain for someplace to hide themselves. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 句子翻译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据括号内所给提示，按照要求完成以下句子翻译。 61. 这是Linda第一次参观故宫博物院。（This is the first time that...；the Palace Museum）(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________ 62. 我们正准备上课，突然一个陌生人闯进了教室。（be about to do...when... ）(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________ 63. 随着社会压力的增加，学生的学习压力也在增加。(with复合结构) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________ 64. 正是因为有些人不分良莠一起抛弃，我们才错过了这么多优秀的中国传统文化。（强调句型；throw the baby out with the bathwater）(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________ 65. 老实说，只有通过共同努力和有效的措施，我们才能够保护野生动物。（only+状语引导的部分倒装句）(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 66. 假如你是学生会主席李华，你校正在进行野生动物保护宣传周活动，请你代表学生会用英语写一封倡议书，呼吁同学们关爱野生动物。内容包括： 1、现状说明 2、具体措施 3、发出倡议 注意：1.词数80词左右。 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Sincerely Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广安加德学校2025-2026学年度上期高中领航261班期末考试 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the man clean just now? A. The bathroom. B. The living room. C. The kitchen. 2. How did the woman arrive? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 3. Who is Ms. Jasinsky? A. The one in a red dress. B. The one with long black hair. C. The one wearing short brown hair. 4. Where is City Hall? A. In a forest. B. Near a park. C. Opposite a cinema. 5. What will the woman have for lunch? A. Pizza. B. Salad. C. Noodles. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6-7小题。 6. When will the store close? A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00. 7. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Come back tomorrow. B. Try on the black shoes. C. Draw money at the ATM. 听下面一段对话，回答第8-9小题。 8. What does Bill think of the job market? A. Easy. B. Uncertain. C. Difficult. 9. Why will Bill contact his cousin’s manager later? A. To quit a job辞职. B. To have an interview. C. To visit their company. 听下面一段对话，回答第10-12小题。 10. When did the woman visit the college after graduation? A. Yesterday. B. Last year. C. A week ago. 11. Who has left the school? A. Mr. Johnson. B. Mr. Anderson. C. Mr. Peterson. 12. What is next to the main gate now? A. The gym. B. The computer lab. C. The library. 听下面一段对话，回答第13-16小题。 13. When will the man check in? A. On March 23rd. B. On March 25th. C. On March 26th. 14. What kind of room does the man want? A. A single one facing south. B. A double one with a lake view. C. A double one on the top floor. 15. How much should the man pay? A. 160 euros. B. 240 euros. C. 320 euros. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Husband and wife. C. Waitress and customer. 听下面一段独白，回答第17-20小题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Giving a speech. B. Teaching a lesson. C. Hosting a program. 18. What was the speaker’s best childhood memory? A. Playing with his friends. B. Buying New Year cards. C. Receiving pocket money. 19. Who got the speaker’s best card? A. His teacher. B. His best friend. C. His family. 20. What will happen next? A. Gifts will be handed out. B. The speaker will share his cards. C. Volunteers will play some music. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Winter vacation is approaching and here is a list of tours about Peru recommended by Adam Barber. Machu Picchu Tour This four-day walking will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Inca’s dry stone method of building. Inc a builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. Cusco Tour Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century. Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets. Lake Titicaca Tour Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days. Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake. Amazon Rainforest Tour A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. So come and experience what Peru has to offer: everything from the ancient Inca culture to beautiful countryside. For more information about other tours around Peru, click here. 1. What will impress the visitors on Machu Picchu Tour? A. The modern city. B. The beautiful countryside. C. The local food. D. The special building method. 2. What do Lake Titicaca Tour and Amazon Rainforest Tour have in common? A. They provide guide service. B. They offer a boat travel. C. They take 3 days in total. D. They run forest accommodation. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A local newspaper. B. A history book. C. A radio program. D. A tour website. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个秘鲁的旅游目的地。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Especially amazing is the Inca’s dry stone method of building.(尤其令人惊叹的是印加人的干石建筑方法)”可知，其特殊的建造方法会给马丘比丘之旅的游客留下深刻印象。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days.(在那里，一艘船将带你到一个岛上与当地的乌鲁斯家庭住上三天)”以及第五段“From there, you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest.(从那里，你将花一天的时间乘船到你在森林中的住处)”可知，的的喀喀湖之旅和亚马逊雨林之旅的共同之处是都提供乘船旅行。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“For more information about other tours around Peru, click here.(想了解更多关于秘鲁其他旅游的信息，请点击这里)”可推知，文章选自旅游网站。故选D。 B My wife, daughter, and I spent a lot of time and energy in the yard to get it looking like it does today. The front part of our yard was filled with rocks, so we did the best we could and called this area our “rock garden”. Last summer I reached the end of the rock garden and found a tiny little plant that I could not immediately recognize. I knew I didn’t plant it and Denise said that she didn’t either. We decided to let it continue growing until we could figure out what it was. Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the mystery plant, it appeared to be a sunflower. Its stalk (茎秆) looked long and thin with only one head on it. I decided to baby it along and take out the weeds (杂草) around it. As I pulled rocks from that area to get to the weeds, I noticed something unusual. The sunflower had not started where I saw the stalk begin. It actually had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to reach the sun. That’s when I realized that if a tiny little sunflower didn’t let a big rock stand in its way of growing, we too have the ability of doing the same thing. Once our environment begins to see that we believe in ourselves like that little sunflower, we can get the same nutrition and care as well. Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud of who and what you are and the environment will begin to support you. You will find a way to go under or around your big obstacle (障碍) in order to reach your desires. 4. What did the author and Denise choose to do when they first saw the plant? A. To let it be. B. To clear it out. C. To water it. D. To plant it elsewhere. 5. Which can probably replace (替换) the underlined word “baby” in Paragraph 3? A. Show respect for. B. Take care of. C. Make use of. D. Make faces at. 6. How did the author probably feel when he saw the stalk go under and around a big rock? A. Curious. B. Surprised. C. Doubtful. D. Anxious. 7. What’s the author’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To advise people to believe in themselves. B. To explain why we should be proud of ourselves. C. To call on people to plant more sunflowers. D. To show that the sunflower is a tough plant. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者观察到一株向日葵从大石头下顽强生长以接触到阳光，由此感悟到人也应该像这株向日葵一样相信自己、克服障碍去实现愿望。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“We decided to let it continue growing until we could figure out what it was. (我们决定让它继续生长，直到我们能弄清楚它是什么。)”可知，作者和家人第一次看到那株植物时，并没有把它拔掉或移走，而是选择让它继续生长、顺其自然。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段第三、四句“I decided to baby it along and take out the weeds (杂草) around it. As I pulled rocks from that area to get to the weeds, I noticed something unusual. (我决定baby它，并拔掉它周围的杂草。当我把那个区域的石头搬开以清除杂草时，我注意到一些不寻常的事情。)”可知，作者为这株向日葵清除了周围的杂草和石头，帮助它更好地生长，这种行为是在“照料、呵护”它，表达“像对待婴儿一样细心照料”的含义。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段最后三句“As I pulled rocks from that area to get to the weeds, I noticed something unusual. The sunflower had not started where I saw the stalk begin. It actually had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to reach the sun. (当我把那个区域的石头搬开以清除杂草时，我注意到一些不寻常的事情。这株向日葵并不是从我看到的茎秆开始的地方长出来的。它实际上是在一块大石头下面开始生长的，然后从石头下方和旁边绕过来以接触到阳光。)”可知，作者发现这株向日葵的生长起点完全出乎他的意料，他原本以为茎秆的起点就是生长起点，结果发现它竟然是从大石头底下钻出来的，这在作者看来是不寻常的，这一发现应让他感到惊讶。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“That’s when I realized that if a tiny little sunflower didn’t let a big rock stand in its way of growing, we too have the ability of doing the same thing. Once our environment begins to see that we believe in ourselves like that little sunflower, we can get the same nutrition and care as well.(就在那时，我意识到，如果一株小小的向日葵不让一块大石头阻碍它的生长，我们也有能力做同样的事情。一旦我们的环境开始看到我们像那株小向日葵一样相信自己，我们也可以得到同样的营养和照顾。)”和最后一段“Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud of who and what you are and the environment will begin to support you. You will find a way to go under or around your big obstacle (障碍) in order to reach your desires. (像向日葵一样昂首挺立，为自己是谁、自己是什么而感到自豪，环境就会开始支持你。你会找到一条从巨大障碍下方或旁边绕过去的路，以实现你的愿望。)”可知，作者写这篇文章并非单纯讲述种花经历，而是借向日葵的故事来阐述人生道理，目的是建议读者相信自己、不畏惧困难。 C Almost all of us have a friend, who can eat anything and eat as much as an elephant yet never gain weight. So why can your friend get away with eating what he/she wants and not get fat? Above all, it has something to do with Genetics (遗传学): high basal metabolic rate(BMR) (高基础代谢率). When we are resting, our body spends some energy for basic activities like breathing and pumping of the heart. So those with high BMR burn more calories at rest as compared to those who have low BMR. As a result, these individuals don’t put on weight despite eating large amounts of foods. To show that it is true, scientists have experimented on laboratory mice. They gave the mice a special diet with a lot of fat. Some mice gained weight while the other mice stayed thin, even though both groups of mice ate the same amount of food and got the same amount of exercise. Scientists concluded that weight gain seems to be influenced by genetic factors. Armed with this knowledge, they believe it may be possible to develop medicines that can target (针对) the genes and stop people from gaining weight. Other reasons such as bad eating and living habits as well as illnesses also contribute to weight gain. The study of weight gain is becoming more important as the number of people who are overweight continues to grow. Current medicines for weight control do not work very well because they can have serious side effects (副作用). However, it takes a long time to develop and test new drugs. Therefore, despite this breakthrough (突破) in the study of weight loss drugs, scientists and health professionals all agree that currently the best way to control weight gain is to have a healthy, balanced diet and an active lifestyle with daily exercise. This will not only help people avoid becoming overweight, but also help them stay healthy and energetic. 8. Why does the author ask a question in Paragraph 1? A. To stress his doubts. B. To compare different results. C. To introduce the topic. D. To express his unhappiness. 9. What might be the key reason for getting fat? A. Bad living habits. B. Genetic factors. C. Bad eating habits. D. Serious illnesses. 10. What did the scientists do with the mice during their experiment? A. They gave them the same experimental conditions. B. They fed them on a special diet with few fat. C. They studied the genetic structure of their bodies. D. They didn’t find any result. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Current Weight-loss Medicines Have Bad Effects B. Controlling Weight Gain Is Hard but Possible C. Losing More Weight Is Harmful to Health D. Reasons That Decide Your Weight 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要说明了发胖的原因与遗传有关，科学家通过实验证明了这一点。其他原因，如不良的饮食和生活习惯以及疾病也会导致体重增加。随着超重人数的不断增加，对体重增加的研究变得越来越重要。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Almost all of us have a friend, who can eat anything and eat as much as an elephant yet never gain weight. So why can your friend get away with eating what he/she wants and not get fat?(几乎我们所有人都有一个朋友，他可以吃任何东西，吃得和大象一样多，但从不发胖。那么，为什么你的朋友可以吃他/她想吃的东西而不发胖呢？)”可推知，作者在第一段问了一个问题是为了引入话题。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Above all, it has something to do with Genetics (遗传学): high basal metabolic rate(BMR) (高基础代谢率).(首先，这与遗传学有关：高基础代谢率（BMR）)”可知，发胖的主要原因是遗传因素。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Some mice gained weight while the other mice stayed thin, even though both groups of mice ate the same amount of food and got the same amount of exercise.(尽管两组老鼠吃的食物和运动量相同，但一些老鼠体重增加，而另一些老鼠保持苗条)”可知，在实验中，科学家们给了老鼠们相同的实验条件。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第二段“Above all, it has something to do with Genetics (遗传学): high basal metabolic rate (BMR) (高基础代谢率). When we are resting, our body spends some energy for basic activities like breathing and pumping of the heart. So those with high BMR burn more calories at rest as compared to those who have low BMR. As a result, these individuals don’t put on weight despite eating large amounts of foods.(首先，这与遗传学有关：高基础代谢率（BMR）。当我们休息时，我们的身体会为一些基本活动消耗一些能量，比如呼吸和心脏泵血。所以那些BMR高的人在休息时比那些BMR低的人消耗更多的卡路里。因此，尽管这些人吃了大量的食物，但他们的体重并没有增加)”可知，文章主要说明了发胖的原因与遗传有关，此外，不良的饮食和生活习惯以及疾病也会导致体重增加。因此D选项“决定你体重的原因”最符合文章标题。 D In the summer months, fireflies (萤火虫) become lively, starting their “love stories”. Male fireflies fly around and a part of their belly (腹部) will light up. Then females sitting on the ground look up at the show and flash back to the males they like. They’re not going to mate (交配) unless they’ve exchanged these light signals (信号). Firefly species have performed that for millions of years, lit only by the moon. Now humans are damaging their feelings, turning on street lights and LEDs at the fireflies’ summer party. In the firefly world, it’s the females who are particularly turned off by man-made light. Owens, a researcher at Harvard University, led studies in experimental conditions and field conditions and found that male fireflies often keep flashing (闪光) under street lights and other kinds of overhead light, while female fireflies, active at night, basically shut down and stop reacting. “Probably because they just can’t see the males very well,” Owens explained. “Typically male fireflies are looking down. Female fireflies are looking up at street lights and other light sources. ”In lab conditions, not one of 20 pairs mated successfully under bright lights, while about half of firefly couples mated successfully in natural dim light. In the last decade, the night sky became twice as bright due to the increasing use of LEDs, Owens said, which hurts the populations of fireflies. Sadly, no fireflies are protected under the Endangered Species Act presently. “I like people to think about firefly extinction (灭绝) as sitting in a room of candles, and it’s beautiful," said Sara Lewis, a professor of biology at Tufts University. “And if one or two of those candles went out, you probably don’t even notice it, but if that continues, eventually you are left sitting in complete darkness.” 12. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Exchanging light signals of love. B. Telling their love stories. C. Mating and raising babies. D. Holding summer parties. 13. What is a serious danger of man-made light to fireflies? A. It makes the female blind. B. It stops the female from reacting. C. It causes them to get lost. D. It forces the male to shut off. 14. What influences the success of firefly mating according to the research? A. The size of male and female. B. The male and female mating time. C. The brightness of surrounding light. D. The number of firefly couples. 15. What does Sara Lewis say about the firefly extinction? A. It will surely happen eventually. B. It produces a beautiful story. C. It will come if nothing is done. D. It happens in a room of candles. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人类对萤火虫生活环境的干扰以及对萤火虫种群的影响。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段的“Then females sitting on the ground look up at the show and flash back to the males they like. They’re not going to mate(交配)unless they’ve exchanged these light signals(信号).(然后，坐在地上的雌性会抬头看这场表演，并回想起它们喜欢的雄性。除非它们交换了这些光信号，否则它们不会交配。)”可知，萤火虫只有在交换表达爱意的光信号后才会交配；根据第二段中划线词所在句的“Firefly species have performed that for millions of years, lit only by the moon. Now humans are damaging their feelings, turning on street lights and LEDs at the fireflies’ summer party.(数百万年来，萤火虫一直在月光下这样做。现在，在萤火虫的夏季派对上路灯和LED灯的打开人类正在伤害它们的感情。)”可知，人造光源的出现对于萤火虫的交配带来了不利的影响，而在以往月光没有影响萤火虫的交配，即它们交换表达爱意的光信号已经有着很久的历史了；句中划线词that指代第一段中的“exchanged these light signals”，指“交换表达爱意的光信号”。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“In the firefly world, it’s the females who are particularly turned off by man-made light. Owens, a researcher at Harvard University, led studies in experimental conditions and field conditions and found that male fireflies often keep flashing(闪光)under street lights and other kinds of overhead light, while female fireflies, active at night, basically shut down and stop reacting.(在萤火虫的世界里，雌性萤火虫尤其不喜欢人造光。欧文斯是哈佛大学的一名研究人员，他在实验条件和野外条件下进行了研究，发现雄性萤火虫在路灯和其他顶灯下经常保持闪光，而在夜间活动的雌性萤火虫，基本上不会活动并停止做出反应。) ”可知，在路灯和其它顶灯下，在夜间活动的雌性萤火虫，基本上不会活动并停止做出反应；由此可知，人造光对萤火虫的严重危害在于它阻止了雌性做出反应。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段的“In lab conditions, not one of 20 pairs mated successfully under bright lights, while about half of firefly couples mated successfully in natural dim light.(在实验室条件下，20对萤火虫中没有一对在明亮的光线下成功交配，而在自然昏暗的光线下，大约有一半的雌雄萤火虫成功交配。)”可知，影响萤火虫交配成功的因素是周围光线的亮度。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“‘I like people to think about firefly extinction as sitting in a room of candles, and it’s beautiful,’ said Sara Lewis, a professor of biology at Tufts University. ‘And if one or two of those candles went out, you probably don’t even notice it, but if that continues, eventually you are left sitting in complete darkness.’(‘我喜欢人们把萤火虫灭绝想象成坐在摆满蜡烛的房间里，这很美’。塔夫茨大学生物学教授Sara Lewis说：‘如果其中一两根蜡烛熄灭了，你可能甚至都不会注意到，但如果这种情况持续下去，最终你会坐在完全黑暗的地方。’)”可知，Sara Lewis认为如果不采取任何措施的话，萤火虫最终可能会灭绝。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When a friendship hit s a wall, how do you know whether to work on the relationship or let it go? “It actually is a matter of life and death,” wrote Lydia Denworth in her book. “Friendship is not a choice．It’s a necessity that is important to our ability to succeed.” If you’ve lost touch with good friends, it could be time to work through hurt feelings and repair the friendships．____16____. ●Think and write down the good Before you face a difficult conversation with a friend, pause and think it over．“Think of the moments when this friendship has brought you joy or excitement,” suggested Adam, author of Friendship in the Age of Loneliness. ____17____．He also encouraged sharing that list in conversation with the friend. ●Choose a different way to communicate ____18____. “People are happy to get mails or postcards. Write more letters or send someone a book you think they would enjoy,” Adam suggested．Adam also suggested a deeper letter writing approach: “Try writing letters to each other before you talk．In your letter, include why you think the relationship feels hard and why you want to repair it.” ●Give it time and try again People differ in how they deal with conflict (争执), so remember that you may need to give a friendship some breathing room before trying again.____19____. She also suggested an honest approach such as, “Hey, I felt terrible since we had conflict. I’d love to get things back on track since I really appreciate our friendship.” ●____20____ Sometimes a friendship suffers because of a miscommunication, and sometimes the problems run much deeper. Franco encouraged people not to let a single problem break up a friendship. “Conflict is a chance to improve a friendship. Don’t give up on friendships because one problem has occurred,” Franco said. A. Don’t give up B. Stay with your friends C. Here are some ways to repair a friendship D. Then write down things you appreciate about a friend E. However, you should find ways to change your relationship F. If repair efforts have not worked, try a different way to communicate G. Franco, a friendship expert, said that friendships may require time to make progress 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. F 19. G 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要给出了一些修复友谊的方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“If you’ve lost touch with good friends, it could be time to work through hurt feelings and repair the friendships．(如果你和好朋友失去了联系，可能是时候消除受伤的感觉，修复友谊了)”结合后文提出了修复友谊的方法。故C选项“这里有一些修复友谊的方法”承上启下，符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据小标题“●Think and write down the good(思考并写下好的一面)”以及后文“He also encouraged sharing that list in conversation with the friend．(他还鼓励在与朋友交谈时分享这份清单)”可知，本段建议写下朋友好的方面，然后把清单分享给朋友。故D选项“然后写下你欣赏朋友的地方”符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据后文““People are happy to get mails or postcards．Write more letters or send someone a book you think they would enjoy,” Adam suggested．Adam also suggested a deeper letter writing approach: “Try writing letters to each other before you talk．In your letter, include why you think the relationship feels hard and why you want to repair it.”(“人们很高兴收到邮件或明信片。多写信，或者送一本你认为他们会喜欢的书，”亚当建议。亚当还建议了一种更深入的写信方法：“试着在交谈之前给对方写信。在你的信中，包括为什么你觉得这段关系很艰难，为什么你想修复它。”)”可知，本段的建议是通过不同的方法来修复友谊。故F选项“如果修复的努力不起作用，试着用不同的方式沟通”符合语境，故选F。 【19题详解】 根据后文“She also suggested an honest approach such as, “Hey, I felt terrible since we had conflict．I’d love to get things back on track since I really appreciate our friendship.”(她还建议采取诚实的方式，比如，“嘿，我们发生了冲突，我感觉很糟糕。我很想让事情回到正轨，因为我真的很感激我们的友谊。”)”可知，本句是在说明后文she指代人物是谁。故G选项“友谊专家G. Franco说，友谊可能需要时间来发展”符合语境，故选G。 【20题详解】 根据本段内容“Sometimes a friendship suffers because of a miscommunication, and sometimes the problems run much deeper. Franco encouraged people not to let a single problem break up a friendship. “Conflict is a chance to improve a friendship. Don’t give up on friendships because one problem has occurred,” Franco said.(有时一段友谊因为沟通不畅而受损，有时问题要严重得多。佛朗哥鼓励人们不要让一个问题破坏了一段友谊。“冲突是增进友谊的机会。不要因为出现了一个问题就放弃友谊。”)”可知，本段的主旨是不要因为出现了一个问题就放弃友谊。故A选项“不要放弃”符合语境，故选A。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, in a busy city, there lived a young girl named Linda. Linda was known for her acute (敏锐的) mind and her love for ____21____ new things. Her parents always encouraged her to explore and provided her with countless opportunities to ____22____ her knowledge and skills. One sunny afternoon, Linda’s father suggested they take a trip to the local museum. Linda was ____23____ for the idea, having heard tales of ancient artifacts and fascinating exhibits. As they walked through the museum, Linda’s eyes widened in ____24____ at the sight of intricate (精巧的) sculptures and rare paintings. Her father, to further ____25____ her eagerness, pointed out various pieces of art and explained their historical significance. Linda listened attentively,____26____ every word her father said. She was particularly attracted by a painting of a peaceful landscape, which seemed to have the magic to ____27____ her soul. Suddenly, Linda ____28____ something strange. A small boy, looking lost and confused, was standing near the entrance, ____29____ around as if searching for someone. Linda, sensing the boy’s distress, approached him _____30_____ and asked if he needed help. The boy, tears welling up in his eyes, nodded and explained that he had _____31_____ separated from his family. Linda,without thinking _____32_____ , took his hand and led him to the museum’s information desk, where they were able to _____33_____ his parents. Linda’s father watched this with a sense of _____34_____ . He saw in his daughter a heart full of compassion and a willingness to help others in need. That evening as they walked home, Linda’s father praised her for her bravery and _____35_____ . 21. A. discovering B. applying C. imagining D. inventing 22. A. sharpen B. identify C. broaden D. shorten 23. A. sorry B. eager C. anxious D. grateful 24. A. amazement B. boredom C. anger D. disappointment 25. A. announce B. arouse C. please D. climb 26. A. handing in B. giving in C. checking in D. taking in 27. A. confuse B. schedule C. calm D. enlarge 28. A. noticed B. heard C. registered D. requested 29. A. going B. demanding C. pretending D. looking 30. A. creatively B. confidently C. specifically D. kindly 31. A. extremely B. obviously C. accidentally D. actually 32. A. twice B. about C. back D. over 33. A. greet B. communicate C. contact D. recognize 34. A. responsibility B. pride C. curiosity D. power 35. A. courage B. kindness C. honesty D. patience 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述女孩琳达在博物馆参观时热心帮助走失小男孩的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：琳达以头脑敏锐和热爱发现新事物而出名。A. discovering发现；B. applying申请，应用；C. imagining想象；D. inventing发明。根据下文“Her parents always encouraged her to explore”可知，父母鼓励她去探索，对应她热爱发现新事物。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：她的父母总是鼓励她去探索，并给她无数机会拓宽她的知识与技能。A. sharpen使锋利；B. identify识别；C. broaden拓宽；D. shorten缩短。根据上文“Her parents always encouraged her to explore and provided her with countless opportunities to”可知，她的父母总是鼓励她去探索，并为她提供了无数的机会来扩大她的知识和技能。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：琳达很渴望这个想法，她听过关于古代文物和迷人展品的故事。A. sorry遗憾的；B. eager渴望的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. grateful感激的。根据下文“having heard tales of ancient artifacts and fascinating exhibits”可知，她听过展品的故事，因此她渴望去博物馆，be eager for意为“渴望……”。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：当他们穿过博物馆，看到精巧的雕塑和珍稀画作时，琳达满眼惊叹。A. amazement惊叹；B. boredom无聊；C. anger愤怒；D. disappointment失望。根据上文“Linda’s eyes widened”可知，眼睛睁大，表达内心的惊叹，in amazement意为“惊叹地”。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：为进一步激发她的求知欲，父亲指出各种各样的艺术品，讲解它们的历史意义。A. announce宣布；B. arouse激发，引起；C. please使高兴；D. climb攀登。根据后文“her eagerness, pointed out various pieces of art and explained their historical significance”可知，父亲的行为是为了激发她的求知欲。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：琳达认真聆听，领会父亲说的每一句话。A. handing in上交；B. giving in屈服；C. checking in办理登记；D. taking in吸收，领会。根据上文“Linda listened attentively”可知，认真听，就是领会、吸收话语信息。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：她尤其被一幅宁静的风景画吸引，这幅画仿佛拥有安抚她心灵的魔力。A. confuse使困惑；B. schedule安排；C. calm使平静，安抚；D. enlarge扩大。根据上文“a painting of a peaceful landscape”可知，宁静的风景画可以安抚心灵，calm one’s soul意为“安抚某人的心灵”。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：突然，琳达注意到一些异样。A. noticed注意到；B. heard听到；C. registered注册，登记；D. requested请求。根据下文“A small boy, looking lost and confused”可知，琳达注意到一些奇怪的事情。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：一个小男孩，看起来迷茫不知所措，站在入口附近，四处张望仿佛在寻找某人。A. going去；B. demanding要求；C. pretending假装；D. looking看。根据下文“as if searching for someone”可知，寻找人对应四处张望，look around意为“四处张望”。 【30题详解】 考查副词。句意：察觉到男孩的苦恼，琳达友善地走向他，询问他是否需要帮助。A. creatively有创造性地；B. confidently自信地；C. specifically专门地；D. kindly友善地。根据后文“asked if he needed help”可知，琳达友善地靠近男孩，询问是否需要帮助。 【31题详解】 考查副词。句意：男孩眼里噙满泪水，点点头，解释说他意外和家人走散了。A. extremely极其；B. obviously明显地；C. accidentally偶然地，意外地；D. actually实际上。根据下文“separated from his family”可知，男孩意外和家人走散了。 【32题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：琳达不假思索，牵起他的手，把他带到博物馆咨询台，在那儿他们得以联系上他的父母。A. (think) twice三思；B. (think) about考虑；C. (think) back回想；D. (think) over仔细思考。根据下文“took his hand and led him to the museum’s information desk”可知，琳达不假思索地拉着他的手，把他带到博物馆的问讯处，without thinking twice表示“毫不犹豫地，不假思索地”。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。A. greet问候；B. communicate交流；C. contact联系；D. recognize认出。根据上文“led him to the museum’s information desk”可知，带到博物馆的问讯处，是为了联系男孩的父母。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：琳达的父亲满怀骄傲看着这一切。A. responsibility责任；B. pride骄傲；C. curiosity好奇心；D. power力量。根据下文“He saw in his daughter a heart full of compassion and a willingness to help others in need”可知，父亲看到了女儿的优秀品质，为女儿自豪。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：那天晚上回家路上，父亲称赞她的勇敢与善良。A. courage勇气；B. kindness善良；C. honesty诚实；D. patience耐心。根据上文“He saw in his daughter a heart full of compassion and a willingness to help others in need.”可知，琳达帮助了别人，父亲称赞她的勇敢和善良。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 East China’s Anhui Province is home to a village ____36____ shows China’s past glory with local features. People call it “a village in a Chinese painting”. ____37____ (lie) at the foot of the famous Mount Huangshan, the 900-year-old village of Hongcun has kept its ____38____ (peace) atmosphere (气氛) and classic buildings in Hui style from ancient times. The beautiful halls and memorial archways (拱门) ____39____ (build) during the Ming and Qing dynasties with white walls and grey roofs. Its unique building style is shown in simple colors but ____40____ (have) fine carvings (雕刻) of different kinds. One of the ____41____ (good) examples is the Chengzhi Hall built by a rich salt seller in 1855, which is now open ____42____ the public. Visitors could appreciate the beautiful woodcarvings and the amazing doors and windows, where lots of gold powder (粉末) was used during the building. Besides ancient houses, Hongcun also enjoys lovely water scenery. The Moon Pond, a large half-moon-shaped lake in ____43____ center of the village, is always in the spotlight. The mirror-like stillness of the water creates a quiet atmosphere. In Chinese culture, the full moon symbolizes prosperity (繁荣). Then why wasn’t the pond created that way? It is said that although the full moon carries a good ____44____ (mean), the half moon appears for longer than the full moon in the lunar cycle. By choosing the shape of the half moon, the locals hoped _____45_____ (keep) the prosperity of the village. 【答案】36. which##that 37. Lying 38. peaceful 39. were built 40. has 41. best 42. to 43. the 44. meaning 45. to keep 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了黄山脚下的宏村的历史以及旅游特色。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中国东部的安徽省有一个以地方特色展现中国昔日辉煌的村庄。此处为定语从句，先行词a village，为物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：坐落于著名的黄山脚下，这座有着900年历史的宏村自古保留了宁静的氛围和徽派古典建筑。此处考查非谓语，village of Hongcun和lie是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词Lying作状语，且句首时首字母应大写。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：坐落于著名的黄山脚下，这座有着900年历史的宏村自古保留了宁静的氛围和徽派古典建筑。此处修饰名词atmosphere应用形容词，peace的形容词形式为peaceful，表“宁静的”。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：这些华美的厅堂和牌坊建于明清时期，白墙灰瓦。此处为谓语动词，主语The beautiful halls and memorial archways和build是被动关系；时间during the Ming and Qing dynasties为过去时间，主语是复数，所以应填were built。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：它独特的建筑风格体现在简约的色彩中，却有着各式各样精美的雕刻。此处为谓语动词，主语Its unique building style为单数，but并列谓语is shown与本空，所以此空应用一般现在时has。 【41题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：最好的例证之一就是承志堂，它是1855年一位富有的盐商修建的，现在对公众开放。固定结构one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，表示 “最……之一”，good的最高级为best。 【42题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：最好的例证之一就是承志堂，它是1855年一位富有的盐商修建的，现在对公众开放。固定短语be open to the public，表“对公众开放”。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：月沼，村子中央一个巨大的半月形湖泊，总是备受瞩目。固定搭配in the center of…，表“在……的中心”。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：据说，尽管满月有着美好的寓意，但是在农历周期里，半月比满月出现的时间更长。形容词good后接名词，mean的名词形式为meaning，表“寓意，含义”，a后接单数名词。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过选择半月的形状，当地人希望能够维系村庄的繁荣。固定短语hope to do sth，表“希望做某事”，所以应填to keep。 第三节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 根据中文提示、英文提示或无提示词，用单词的适当形式填空，一空一词。 46. The excellent student showed great _________ (天赋) for drawing. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 talent 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位优秀的学生在绘画方面展现出极高的天赋。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“天赋”应用talent，为名词，在本句中作动词showed的宾语，构成固定搭配show talent for，意为“在……方面展现出天赋”。 47. Smoking has a negative _________ (影响) on human health. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 effect##impact##influence 【解析】 【详解】句意：吸烟对人类健康有负面影响。根据汉语提示及句意可知，此处需填入表示“影响”的名词effect/impact/influence作宾语，由空前的冠词“a”可知，应使用名词单数形式，固定搭配为 have a negative effect/impact/influence on...意为“对……有负面影响”。 48. _________ (judge) by the letter, they had a nice English teacher. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Judging 【解析】 【详解】句意：从这封信来判断，他们有一位很好的英语老师。此处为固定搭配judging by/from表示“从……来判断”，用作独立评述状语，不需要考虑和主语的逻辑关系，所以使用judge的现在分词形式judging，位于句首，首字母需大写。 49. The ability to keep calm is one of her remarkable _________ (strength). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】strengths 【解析】 【详解】句意：保持冷静的能力是她显著的优点之一。“one of + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“……之一”，此处用复数形式strengths。 50. With the headmaster _________ (approach), students who had made mistakes grew increasingly nervous. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】approaching 【解析】 【详解】句意：校长越走越近，那些犯过错的学生越发紧张起来。此处为with的复合结构，宾语the headmaster和approach之间为主动关系，应用现在分词approaching作宾补。 51. It’s widely _________ (recognize) that being a teacher is a decent career. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】recognized 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们普遍认为教师是一份体面的职业。It’s widely recognized that...是固定句型，表达“人们普遍认为……”，其中it是形式主语，that引导主语从句，因此空格处是recognized。 52. Tom is popular with his classmates due to his _________ (generous) and kindness. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】generosity 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆因为他的慷慨和善良而受到同学们的欢迎。此处and并列连接两个名词，空后kindness为名词，形容词性物主代词his后需要接名词，所以使用generous的名词形式generosity，意为“慷慨”。 53. One who is _________ (幽默) always becomes the focus of people around him or her. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 humorous 【解析】 【详解】句意：幽默的人总是成为周围人关注的焦点。空格处在定语从句中作系动词is的表语，需要使用形容词形式。“幽默的”对应的英文单词是humorous。 54. David worked very hard last month, which enabled him _________ (pass) the final exam. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to pass 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫上个月非常努力，这使他通过了期末考试。enable sb. to do sth.表达“使某人能够做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to pass作宾补。 55. It is the tallest building ________ I have seen ever since I came to Shanghai. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我来上海以来见过的最高的建筑。the tallest building为先行词，被最高级修饰，空格处引导定语从句，且在从句中作宾语，指物，应用关系代词that。 56. There are many rooms in the hotel, most of ________ are empty. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家酒店有很多房间，其中大部分是空的。most of后需接关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句，指代rooms，且位于介词of之后，应用which。 57. The old temple ________ roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：屋顶在暴雨中受损的那间古庙宇正在维修中。空处引导定语从句，先行词是temple，指物，从句缺少定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 58. Can you think of a situation _________ this idiom (成语，习语) can be used? (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能想出一个这个习语可以被使用的场景吗？本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a situation，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。 59. The worker recovered _________ a head injury immediately. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】from 【解析】 【详解】句意：这名工人很快从头部受伤中恢复过来。recover from + 疾病/伤痛“从……中康复”是固定搭配。 60. They _________ (seek) in vain for someplace to hide themselves. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】sought 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们四处寻找藏身之处，却一无所获。本句描述过去发生的动作，句子为一般过去时，谓语用seek“寻找”的过去式sought。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 句子翻译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据括号内所给提示，按照要求完成以下句子翻译。 61. 这是Linda第一次参观故宫博物院。（This is the first time that...；the Palace Museum）(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】This is the first time that Linda has visited the Palace Museum. 【解析】 【详解】“这是第一次……”为This is the first time that...，that从句要用现在完成时。“参观”为visit；“故宫博物院”为the Palace Museum。 62. 我们正准备上课，突然一个陌生人闯进了教室。（be about to do...when... ）(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We were about to have class when a stranger broke into the classroom. 【解析】 【详解】表示“我们”用we，作主语，置于句首，首字母大写。表示“正要做某事，这时（突然）……”用固定句型be about to do...when... ，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语为we，be动词用were；“上课”用have class。“一个陌生人”用a stranger作从句主语；“闯进”用break into，break的过去式为broke；“教室”用the classroom，作介词into的宾语。 63. 随着社会压力的增加，学生的学习压力也在增加。(with复合结构) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】With social pressure increasing, students’ academic stress is also on the rise. 【解析】 【详解】句子可看作是描述当前的情况，时态可用一般现在时；“随着社会压力的增加”可用with复合结构作状语，“社会压力”可用名词短语social pressure，“增加”可用动词increase，increase和social pressure逻辑上是主动关系，且动作正持续发生，因此用现在分词increasing，主语“学生的学习压力”可用名词短语students’ academic stress，不可数，“在增加”可用be动词is和介词短语on the rise搭配，“也”可用副词also。 64. 正是因为有些人不分良莠一起抛弃，我们才错过了这么多优秀的中国传统文化。（强调句型；throw the baby out with the bathwater）(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 It is because some people throw the baby out with the bathwater that we have missed so many excellent traditional Chinese cultures. 【解析】 【详解】 It is... that...为强调句型，此处强调原因状语从句because引导的原因；“不分良莠一起抛弃”为throw the baby out with the bathwater；“错过”为miss；“中国传统文化”为traditional Chinese cultures。 原因状语从句用一般现在时，主句用现在完成时have missed，突出对现在造成的结果。 65. 老实说，只有通过共同努力和有效的措施，我们才能够保护野生动物。（only+状语引导的部分倒装句）(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Honestly speaking, only by joint efforts and effective measures can we protect wild animals. 【解析】 【详解】“老实说”表达为Honestly speaking；“共同努力”表达为joint efforts；“有效的措施”表达为effective measures；“保护野生动物”表达为protect wild animals。only后接by引导的方式状语放在句首时，主句需要部分倒装，需将情态动词can提至主语we之前。所以翻译为Honestly speaking, only by joint efforts and effective measures can we protect wild animals。 第二节（满分15分） 66. 假如你是学生会主席李华，你校正在进行野生动物保护宣传周活动，请你代表学生会用英语写一封倡议书，呼吁同学们关爱野生动物。内容包括： 1、现状说明 2、具体措施 3、发出倡议 注意：1.词数80词左右。 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Sincerely Li Hua 【答案】范文： Nowadays, with the development of society, the number of wild animals is decreasing at an alarming rate, some of which are in danger of dying out. I’m writing to call on/appeal to all the students to protect the wild animals. There are many reasons for this. Firstly, some people are still hunting wild animals to make profits. In addition, the habitats of wild animals are being destroyed by human beings. Finally, environmental pollution also leads to the extinction of wild animals. As for protecting wild animals, what we can do is to make laws to stop hunting them and destroying their habitats. What’s more, measures should be taken to stop pollution. All in all, it is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting wild animals. To protect wild animals is to protect ourselves. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表学生会用英语写一封倡议书，呼吁同学们关爱野生动物。 【详解】1.词汇积累 减少：decrease→drop 此外：in addition→additionally 导致：lead to→result in 致力于：devote→commit 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：There are many reasons for this. 拓展句：There are many reasons why we should protect the wild animals. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Nowadays, with the development of society, the number of wild animals is decreasing at an alarming rate, some of which are in danger of dying out.（运用了“介词短语+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】As for protecting wild animals, what we can do is to make laws to stop hunting them and destroying their habitats.（运用了what引导主语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $