精品解析：四川省广安第二中学校2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题(含听力)

广安市广安第二中学校2024-2025学年度上期高一期末调研试题 英语 本卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。 注意事项: 1.本试卷共分两卷,第Ⅰ卷为选择题,第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。 2.考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 3.第Ⅰ卷的答案用2B铅笔填涂到答题卡上,第Ⅱ卷必须将答案填写在答题卡上规定位置。 4.考试结束后,将答题卡交回。 第I卷（选择题 95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Friends. C. Strangers. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He agrees with the woman. B He doesn’t like the festival at all. C. He doesn’t think the festival is very good. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who taught the woman to make cakes? A. Her mother. B. Her grandmother. C. The bakery owner. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the girl go to school? A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man looking for? A. A cowboy hat. B. A hat with stars. C. A hat with a baseball logo. 第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话， 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6 What is the purpose of the survey? A. To do a market research. B. To introduce a new product. C. To ask people to apply for credit cards. 7. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Pay for his shopping. B. Sign a form. C. Pay his credit card bills. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the phrase “set-jetting” related to? A. Movie websites. B. Filming locations. C. Industrial development. 9. What does the woman say about the phrase “set-jetting”? A. She learned it from her sister. B. It was created by a reporter. C. It was first used by the British. 10. What does the man agree to do? A. Join the woman. B. See a film. C. Shoot a movie. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is in the picture? A. The sky. B. The trees. C. The beach. 12. How many times has the man been to India? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What sport did the speaker coach? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Gymnastics. 14. What does the speaker think of herself in 1990? A. Generous. B. Easy-going. C. Unfriendly. 15. How can motivation be promoted according to the speaker? A. By praise. B. By trust. C. By teamwork. 16. What does the speaker try to express in the talk? A. Winning always equals success. B. Developing champions is a win-win success. C. Process of winning is more important than the result. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The speakers graduated last year. B. The woman sat in the wrong seat. C. All the classmates went to the reunion. 18. Why did the man fail to attend the reunion? A. He was buried in work. B. He didn’t want to see David. C. He was going on a honeymoon. 19. Where are the speakers? A. At the cafe. B. On the plane. C. At the party. 20. What do the speakers plan to do? A. Visit a classmate. B. Organize a party. C. Settle in France. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Universal Beijing Resort (度假区) This is a fascinating theme park with the best universal rides, shows and attractions from around the world. You can play in these areas: The Magic World of Harry Potter, Transformers, Kung Fu Panda Land, Hollywood Water World, Minion Land (小黄人) and Jurassic World (侏罗纪世界). Its one-day ticket will follow a four-tiered pricing (四级票价) way: • Low Season tickets 418 RMB: weekdays in Spring, Fall and Winter; • Mid-Season tickets 528 RMB: weekends in Spring, Fall and Winter; • High Season tickets 638 RMB: Opening Month some holidays; • Special Season tickets 748 RMB: May Day, National Day, Spring Festival and Summer Holiday. • Opening time: 9: 00 a. m. — 9: 00 p. m. You can click here https: //www.universalbeijingresort.com/ for more information. 21. If a couple wants to go to the resort during weekdays in Fall, they should pay ______. A. 836 RMB B. 1,056 RMB C. 1,276 RMB D. 1,496 RMB 22 Which of the following is NOT available for visiting the Universal Beijing Resort? A. At 10: 00 a. m. B. At 1: 00 p. m. C. At 8: 30 p. m. D. At 9: 30 p. m. 23. Where can you find this text? A. In a magazine. B. In a novel. C. In a website. D. In a brochure. B As we enjoyed our trip in Paris, I noticed that the people we came across were helpful, kind and nice. One day, an employee from a burger place across the street from our hotel noticed my Cleveland Cavaliers cap. We struck up a conversation about basketball and he encouraged me to visit his establishment. The next day we stopped there — a snack bar, and the guy that I talked to wasn’t there. Overall, there was room for about a dozen people to eat in the place. The guy that was taking my order spoke a little English, just enough for me to understand. Midway through my attempt to place my order, he apologized that his English wasn’t very good. I thought for a split second and responded “et mon francais est très mal!” He froze for a moment and the look on his face was priceless. It was some combination (混合) of shock, surprise, being impressed and a little amusement. He shook my hand and said “okay, okay that’s good! ” It was just a small connection with someone on the other side of the world, someone I’ll probably never see again. But for that instant there was a cool connection between two people, both understanding that speaking other languages wasn’t easy! Both appreciating each other’s effort to communicate in a way that the other person would understand, no matter how bad our attempts were. Later I found that my direct translation wasn’t exactly what I intended. I didn’t find that out until much later! I was attempting to say “and my French is very bad”, what came out instead was “and my French is very wrong”. That was so much better because I just proved my point even more without knowing it. Perhaps the best part of the story is that the burger that I got was the best burger that I’ve ever had in my life! I still dream about that burger and laugh every time I think about going to that burger spot. 24. What does the author think of their trip in Paris? A. Pleasant. B. Hard. C. Adventurous. D. Embarrassing. 25. How did the guy respond when he first heard the author’s poor French? A. He felt funny. B. He felt angry. C. He was amazed. D. He was indifferent. 26. What value is the author trying to promote through the story? A. Willingness and courage. B. Kindness and adventure. C. Forgiveness and generosity. D. Understanding and respect. 27. What does the author want to express in the last paragraph? A. He likes eating burger best. B. He speaks highly of that snack bar. C He is impressed by the snack bar trip. D. He dreams to visit the snack bar again. C Tens of millions of bees are likely being killed each day by vehicles (车辆) in the western United States, a new study finds. The paper, published in Sustainable Environment, is the first to show how cars may be causing the loss of bees. Bees are important because they help pollinate (传粉) wild plants and a third of the world’s crops. Scientists have studied the “insect disaster” by counting dead insects along roadsides. Most studies have focused on forests and larger insects. But bee diversity (多样性) is greatest in dry, open areas, and most bees are tiny — just 2 to 25 millimeters long. A research team from Utah State University studied bee deaths by driving on highways paved roads, and unpaved roads during the day when bees are active. They made 29 trips around Utah in spring and summer, traveling more than 9,334 kilometers, and identified bees that were hit by cars. Every trip resulted in at least one bee death, and they found 14 different species. The researchers guessed that one car driving between Salt Lake City and Moab might kill 50 to 175 bees. Based on traffic data, that means several million bees are killed when 94,000 cars travel that route each day. Millions of cars run in Utah daily, and similar trips happen in nearby states, so the total number of bees killed each day in the region is likely in the tens of millions. Although the numbers are based on simple assumptions (假设) they are still important. There are ways to reduce these deaths. Research has shown that bees usually avoid crossing roads unless there are plants in the middle. So, creating healthy habitat along both sides of a road, but not in the middle, could help. 28. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Limitations on such studies. B. The influence of climate on bees. C. Living areas of various bees. D. Scientists’ efforts to study diversity. 29. How does the author mainly develop paragraph 3 and paragraph 4? A. By making a comparison. B. By listing related numbers. C. By showing real data related to bees. D. By stating the result of the team’s study. 30. Which is one way to prevent bees from being killed? A. Raising drivers’ awareness. B. Placing flowers in the middle. C. Growing plants on roadsides. D. Leaving more space available. 31. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To explain the bee’s diversity. B. To remind readers to drive less. C. To introduce the danger to bees. D. To ask people to grow more flowers. D Are you attracted to far- away places? Do you prefer to vacation away from other tourists? Are you careful to take only memories and to leave only footprints (足迹)? If you answered yes to more than one of these questions, you just might be an ecotourist. Ecotourists are people who want to experience the real natural world and leave it that way when they return home. It started in the 1990s and ecotourism (生态旅游) is now growing three times faster than the tourism industry at large. The Ecuador’s Amazon Basin (盆地) is contributing to that development, and it gives a view of what ecotourism looks like. At the Ecolodge, a small group of cabins (小屋) sits Kapawi Ecolodge in the middle of the Achuar people’s reserve (保护区) and is only reached by air. From here, visitors can explore parts of the Amazon rainforest seen by few outsiders. Local guides explain how the forest is like their supermarket, where they find food, clothing, medicine and tools. As a result, tourists learn to appreciate the local culture as well as the natural environment. The owners of Kapawi pay monthly rent to the Achuar people, but they also train the community to run and manage the lodge. They have agreed on a plan to turn the operation over to the Achuar completely by 2011. The owners are working to make ecotourism benefit the local people. You probably won’t start your own ecolodge, but you can be an ecotourist if you follow these guidelines: Protect the environment; Support local businesses; Respect the local customs and traditions. The world is full of attractive places to visit. As an ecotourist, you can enjoy them yourself and make sure that they remain beautiful for future generations as well. 32. What do we know about Ecotourists? A. Their travel has little bad influence on the natural world. B. They travel to the places without any public transportation. C. They prefer destinations with amazing and unique adventure. D. Their travel is mainly for escaping from the modern civilization. 33. Why are local guides talked in paragraph 3? A. To give an example of career. B. To explain how to live in the rainforest. C. To show the importance of natural resource. D. To attract more outsiders here to live a life there. 34. What can you do to be an ecotourist? A. Respect local customs. B. Buy food from other parts. C. Adventure in the far- away places. D. Travel by air or on foot. 35. On which part of the newspaper can you read this text? A. Politics. B. Economy. C. Literature. D. Sightseeing. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We usually divide a year into four seasons. However, in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) theory, there are five seasons — spring, summer, late summer, fall, and winter. Each of the five has many features which guide us to change our habits to keep the balance between our body and the external environment. Winter in TCM The ancient Chinese believed that winter is the Yin “阴” season in nature. ___36___ So, winter is the time of year to reflect on health, save strength and regain energy, preparing ourselves for the start of new life in the spring. Different aspects of our lives like exercise, diet and emotions can influence our health and, therefore, our well-being in winter. ___37___ In TCM theory, winter is a season to feed ourselves both spiritually and physically. Activities in the season have a turn inwards. For example, we can do more writing, reading and other soul-nourishing (滋养灵魂的) activities. Although energetic exercise should be avoided, it’s important to keep our body healthy with gentle exercise, especially outdoor activities, in which we can get fresh air and sunlight. In addition, we should also go to bed earlier to save more energy. ___38___ Foods for winter The principle of harmony between what we eat and the season is based on hundreds of years of experience in TCM. It suggests that we embrace locally-grown and seasonable foods, which is the way nature intends us to eat. During the winter, there are many foods beneficial to us. ___39___ — pumpkins, potatoes, root vegetables, winter greens, carrots, cabbage, mushrooms, and pears. Besides, hot soup, whole grains and roasted nuts also offer nourishment to feed the body in cold winter months. But always remember, moderation in all things is important. Moods in winter According to TCM theory, stress, depression and unresolved anger can also weaken our immune system, allowing external factors to affect our body in winter. ___40___ Meditation (冥想) and breathing techniques are particularly helpful, especially in relieving stress. TCM also offers a variety of treatments such as massage (按摩) and herbal formulas to manage our moods. A. Activities in winter B. Exercises in winter C. Most of them naturally grow in this season D. It is inactive, cold and dark, which makes us slow down. E. If you exercise properly in winter, you can enjoy yourself. F. Everyone can enjoy winter if they live and exercise appropriately. G. So, keeping a good mood is especially important in this cold season. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Growing up in the USA, I always wanted to experience another culture. The ___41___ came when I was 15. After a few months of planning and ___42___ , I was ready to spend the second semester of my first high school year ___43___ an exchange student in Australia. ___44___ in Perth was one of the most exciting moments of my life. I realized then that there was no turning back. The family I would live with was waiting for me, and it would only be five days ___45___ the new school year. The school I attended was ___46___ my school back in the States. I was quite ___47___ at first, especially never having been to a new school — even in the US. Everything went without ___48___, though. The teachers were welcoming and the students were friendly. The most ___49___ time was travelling with other exchange students around Australia during our semester break. The few weeks we ___50___ together were full of amazing activities. At the end of our ___51___ in Australia, we had three weeks to share our stories and help each other deal with leaving. It was only ___52___ that our last day together was filled with tears. We packed our camp, ___53___ e-mail addresses and gathered together for a final good-bye. Upon coming home, an open mind was again important. Resettling home took time and ___54___, but at last I made it. All the while, I was thoughtful to letting my family and friends know how happy I was to be home and how much I had missed them — though the experience is still ___55___ with me. So, if you have the opportunity to study abroad you most certainly should. 41. A. task B. dream C. chance D. vacation 42. A. packing B. convincing C. performing D. preparing 43. A. as B. on C. for D. with 44. A. Flying B. Landing C. Working D. Studying 45. A. since B. until C. after D. before 46. A. similar to B. different from C. as good as D. the same as 47. A. excited B. annoyed C. worried D. confused 48. A. hope B. doubt C. difficulties D. argument 49. A. valuable B. acceptable C. comfortable D. unforgettable 50. A. spent B. lived C. studied D. worked 51. A. stay B. visit C. trip D. holidays 52. A. funny B. natural C. strange D. simple 53. A. made B. wrote C. shared D. exchanged 54. A. effort B. money C. ability D. wisdom 55. A. sadly B. clearly C. lively D. amazingly 第II卷（非选择题55分） 第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Popular tourist destinations include the Zhongshan Walking Street, famous for ____56____ (it) food and shopping, and the Island Ring Road, ____57____ tourists can cycle on the 43-km bike path that runs along the seaside. Other famous sites are the Nanputuo Temple ____58____ the Xiamen Botanical Garden (植物园 ) ____59____ is made up of more than 20 areas filled with beautiful plants. Hulishan Fortress, ____60____ (build) in the Qing Dynasty, is also worth ____61____ visit. It ____62____ (help) soldiers stop any ____63____ (enemy) from the castle of the city. A must-see for visitors is Gulangyu Island, ____64____ its narrow streets, beautiful beaches, and _____65_____ (usual) architecture. It has a piano museum with over 200 pianos. Visi-tors can enjoy a wonderful view of the island from Dragon Head Hill. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部组织了主题为“Live a healthy life”的演讲活动。请你写一篇演讲稿参加此次活动，内容包括： 1. 高中生在健康生活方面存在的问题; 2. 健康生活的建议。 参考词汇：1.对……重要：be important to/ be significant to 2. 沉迷于：lose oneself in/be addicted to 3. 有健康的生活习惯have healthy living habits 4.建议：suggestion/ proposal 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Live a healthy life Hello, everyone! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Becoming the captain of the cheerleaders is a significant accomplishment when you’re in Grade Eight, about to conclude your school journey with a sense of glory. At least, that’s what I had expected. The process of counting the votes only took about five minutes, but for me, it felt like an hour and a half. As Coach Williams prepared to announce, I inched to the edge of my seat ready to spring to my feet as soon as she said my name. “Girls,” she began, “Laura Shaw has been elected Captain of the Maplewood High School cheerleading team.” A great cheer was heard throughout the gym, but all I could do was to contain my hysteria (歇斯底里). How could this be? Was everyone blind? Didn’t they realize I had my heart set on this? As everyone cheered for Laura, I didn’t move a step toward her. It felt like she had stolen my moment and my dream. After a few minutes, I walked over to Laura with shaky legs and softly said, “Good luck, Laura.” in a whisper that barely masked my urge to cry. Laura hugged me close and said,“I wasn’t expecting this, Annie. What a shock.”I didn’t lash out at (痛斥) her but in my heart I wanted to do just that. Who was she to claim the title I had worked three years to earn? All the way home, I sobbed. There was no way I was going to stay on a team so blind they couldn’t see who should be the captain. The next morning, however, I went to my closet and took out my uniform. Once holding it close to me in my hands, I knew I couldn’t quit. As heartbroken as I was, my true love was cheering with my teammates. How very hard it was to go to that first practice after Laura had been named captain. When I arrived, Coach Williams asked me to take three of the new girls and work with them on our basic drills. Laura was assigned three new girls as well. Just then Laura suggested all eight girls working together, and though I hesitated, I eventually agreed. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At the award ceremony, Laura won her captain’s award, and then came the final “Cheerleading Spirit Award”. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 广安市广安第二中学校2024-2025学年度上期高一期末调研试题 英语 本卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。 注意事项: 1.本试卷共分两卷,第Ⅰ卷为选择题,第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。 2.考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 3.第Ⅰ卷的答案用2B铅笔填涂到答题卡上,第Ⅱ卷必须将答案填写在答题卡上规定位置。 4.考试结束后,将答题卡交回。 第I卷（选择题 95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Friends. C. Strangers. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, sir, do you have time to take a picture for us? M: Oh, I am sorry, I really have to go. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He agrees with the woman. B. He doesn’t like the festival at all. C. He doesn’t think the festival is very good. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: That’s the best festival I’ve ever been to. M: Do you really think so? I enjoy it in general, but I don’t think the dance music is as good as last year. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who taught the woman to make cakes? A. Her mother. B. Her grandmother. C. The bakery owner. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: This cake is delicious. It must be from Fantasy Bakery on Broadway. W: Actually I made it myself. My mother taught me how to make cakes when I was a little girl. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the girl go to school? A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, can you drive me to school? M: Sorry, I’m too busy. Why don’t you ride your bike or walk? You need to exercise. W: Well, I think I’ll cycle. I don’t have much time to walk. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man looking for? A. A cowboy hat. B. A hat with stars. C. A hat with a baseball logo. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you seen my brown hat? I’ve been looking for it everywhere. W: Which one? You have tons of brown hats. The warm one with stars? The one with a baseball logo? And the cowboy hat with? M: I’m going skiing, so I need the warm one. 第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话， 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the purpose of the survey? A. To do a market research. B. To introduce a new product. C. To ask people to apply for credit cards. 7. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Pay for his shopping. B. Sign a form. C. Pay his credit card bills. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I was stopped by one of those market researchers today. She was doing a survey on money. W: Really? What kind of things was she asking? M: She wanted to know how I usually paid for everything. W: Hmm. Did you tell her I pay for everything? M: Uh, no... Anyway, she asked me how many times I’d used a credit card in the past month. I told her I didn’t have one, and the next thing I know, she asked me if I wanted to have one! W: But you’re only 18! M: Well, I filled out the form anyway. The only thing is...she asked if a parent could sign it, so... 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the phrase “set-jetting” related to? A. Movie websites. B. Filming locations. C. Industrial development. 9. What does the woman say about the phrase “set-jetting”? A. She learned it from her sister. B. It was created by a reporter. C. It was first used by the British. 10. What does the man agree to do? A. Join the woman. B. See a film. C. Shoot a movie. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know “set-jetting”? M: No. What does it mean? W: It’s a phrase that describes the growing tendency of people visiting places purely to see locations used in films and TV productions. M: Oh, I know. It’s exactly a popular trend. W: Yeah. The phrase was created by a reporter from New York Post. M: Wow, you know a lot. I don’t know any of the popular words. W: I show curiosity about everything like my sister. We are always talking about new and interesting things together. I’m going to visit a shooting location of a movie this holiday. Would you like to join me? M: Of course. Let’s follow the trend. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is in the picture? A. The sky. B. The trees. C. The beach. 12. How many times has the man been to India? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 【答案】11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Sebastian, where was this picture of the sky taken? M: Oh, it was taken on my first trip to India. My friend took that one just as the sun was setting. It made the clouds turn so pink. W: It’s amazing. I have never been to India before, but I would love to visit. For the longest time, I thought India was mostly sandy, but I recently learned that there are tons of green trees! M: I’ve been there three times. It’s my favorite place in the world. You should really consider joining me on my next trip. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What sport did the speaker coach? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Gymnastics. 14. What does the speaker think of herself in 1990? A. Generous. B. Easy-going. C. Unfriendly. 15. How can motivation be promoted according to the speaker? A By praise. B. By trust. C. By teamwork. 16. What does the speaker try to express in the talk? A. Winning always equals success. B. Developing champions is a win-win success. C Process of winning is more important than the result. 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I have a question for all of us. Is all winning success? Winning is really, really fun. But I am here to share my idea: Winning does not always equal success. All around the world, we have created the win-at-all-costs culture. We have become so focused on that end result instead of the process, and particularly when the end result is a win. Real success is developing champions in life for our world, win or lose. We may be able to plan our way to a win, but we can’t plan our way to success. Back to 1990, when I was first made the head coach of the UCLA Women’s Gymnastics Team, I acted like a head coach whose only thought was to figure out how to win. So I became tough-talking and mean. Our team asked me for a team meeting for over two hours. They gave me examples of how my arrogance was hurtful. Then I chose to change. It is so much easier to give orders than to figure out how to motivate someone to be better. We all know this motivation takes a really long time to take root. The key to promote motivation is to develop trust through patience and honesty. We are all coaches in some ways. We all have the responsibility to develop champions in life for our world. This is what real success looks like, and that is what we call a win-win. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The speakers graduated last year. B. The woman sat in the wrong seat. C. All the classmates went to the reunion. 18. Why did the man fail to attend the reunion? A. He was buried in work. B. He didn’t want to see David. C. He was going on a honeymoon. 19. Where are the speakers? A. At the cafe. B. On the plane. C. At the party. 20 What do the speakers plan to do? A. Visit a classmate. B. Organize a party. C. Settle in France. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【详解】M: Excuse me, ma’am. But I think you’re in my seat. W: Oh, I’m sorry. Hey! Ian! What a surprise! It’s me, Alice. We were classmates in high school. M: Alice! Fancy meeting you here. Long time no see. W: Yeah, it’s been ages. I haven’t seen you since graduation. You look very different now. I almost didn’t recognize you. M: Really? Well, you haven’t changed a lot, but you look more elegant than before. W: Thanks. By the way, you didn’t show up at our 10-year high school reunion last year. We all thought it was a pity. M: I was abroad on a business trip and couldn’t make it. Was I the only one absent from the party? W: No. Actually Mark and Helen didn’t attend the party, either. They were on their honeymoon. M: What? I can’t believe they got married. W: Yes. Ian, would you like to see our monitor David after we get off the plane? He lives in Paris now. I’ve arranged to meet him at the coffee shop. I’m sure he’ll be glad to see you. M: OK. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Universal Beijing Resort (度假区) This is a fascinating theme park with the best universal rides, shows and attractions from around the world. You can play in these areas: The Magic World of Harry Potter, Transformers, Kung Fu Panda Land, Hollywood Water World, Minion Land (小黄人) and Jurassic World (侏罗纪世界). Its one-day ticket will follow a four-tiered pricing (四级票价) way: • Low Season tickets 418 RMB: weekdays in Spring, Fall and Winter; • Mid-Season tickets 528 RMB: weekends in Spring, Fall and Winter; • High Season tickets 638 RMB: Opening Month some holidays; • Special Season tickets 748 RMB: May Day, National Day, Spring Festival and Summer Holiday. • Opening time: 9: 00 a. m. — 9: 00 p. m. You can click here https: //www.universalbeijingresort.com/ for more information. 21. If a couple wants to go to the resort during weekdays in Fall, they should pay ______. A. 836 RMB B. 1,056 RMB C. 1,276 RMB D. 1,496 RMB 22. Which of the following is NOT available for visiting the Universal Beijing Resort? A. At 10: 00 a. m. B. At 1: 00 p. m. C. At 8: 30 p. m. D. At 9: 30 p. m. 23. Where can you find this text? A. In a magazine. B. In a novel. C. In a website. D. In a brochure. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了北京环球影城的相关内容。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Low Season tickets 418 RMB: weekdays in Spring, Fall and Winter(淡季票418元：春天，秋天，冬天的工作日)”可知，秋天工作日票价418，所以一对夫妇要付836 RMB。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening time: 9: 00 a. m. — 9: 00 p. m.(开放时间：上午9：00至晚上9：00。)”可知，游客不可以在晚上九点三十去参观北京环球影城。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You can click here https: //www.universalbeijingresort.com/ for more information. (你可以点击这里https：//www.universalbeijingresort.com/ 获取更多信息)”可知，这篇文章来源于网络。故选C。 B As we enjoyed our trip in Paris, I noticed that the people we came across were helpful, kind and nice. One day, an employee from a burger place across the street from our hotel noticed my Cleveland Cavaliers cap. We struck up a conversation about basketball and he encouraged me to visit his establishment. The next day we stopped there — a snack bar, and the guy that I talked to wasn’t there. Overall, there was room for about a dozen people to eat in the place. The guy that was taking my order spoke a little English, just enough for me to understand. Midway through my attempt to place my order, he apologized that his English wasn’t very good. I thought for a split second and responded “et mon francais est très mal!” He froze for a moment and the look on his face was priceless. It was some combination (混合) of shock, surprise, being impressed and a little amusement. He shook my hand and said “okay, okay that’s good! ” It was just a small connection with someone on the other side of the world, someone I’ll probably never see again. But for that instant there was a cool connection between two people, both understanding that speaking other languages wasn’t easy! Both appreciating each other’s effort to communicate in a way that the other person would understand, no matter how bad our attempts were. Later I found that my direct translation wasn’t exactly what I intended. I didn’t find that out until much later! I was attempting to say “and my French is very bad”, what came out instead was “and my French is very wrong”. That was so much better because I just proved my point even more without knowing it. Perhaps the best part of the story is that the burger that I got was the best burger that I’ve ever had in my life! I still dream about that burger and laugh every time I think about going to that burger spot. 24. What does the author think of their trip in Paris? A. Pleasant. B. Hard. C. Adventurous. D. Embarrassing. 25. How did the guy respond when he first heard the author’s poor French? A. He felt funny. B. He felt angry. C. He was amazed. D. He was indifferent. 26. What value is the author trying to promote through the story? A. Willingness and courage. B. Kindness and adventure. C. Forgiveness and generosity. D. Understanding and respect. 27. What does the author want to express in the last paragraph? A. He likes eating burger best. B. He speaks highly of that snack bar. C. He is impressed by the snack bar trip. D. He dreams to visit the snack bar again. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在巴黎旅行时在语言交流方面的经历和感悟。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的句子“As we enjoyed our trip in Paris, I noticed that the people we came across were helpful, kind and nice.(当我们在巴黎享受我们的旅行时，我注意到我们遇到的人都很乐于助人，和蔼可亲。)” 以及后面作者的描述可知，这次法国之旅是令人愉悦的。故选A项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“I thought for a split second and responded “et mon francais est très mal!”(我想了一下，回答说：“et mon francais est très mal!”)”和第三段的句子“He froze for a moment and the look on his face was priceless. It was some combination (混合) of shock, surprise, being impressed and a little amusement.(他愣了一下，脸上的表情是十分有趣的。这是一种震惊、惊讶、印象深刻和一点娱乐的结合。)”可知，当这个人第一次听到作者蹩脚的法语时，他感到非常吃惊。故选C项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段的句子“But for that instant there was a cool connection between two people, both understanding that speaking other languages wasn’t easy! Both appreciating each other’s effort to communicate in a way that the other person would understand, no matter how bad our attempts were.(但就在那一刻，两个人之间产生了一种很酷的联系，他们都明白说其他语言并不容易！无论我们的尝试有多糟糕，我们都很欣赏对方以对方能理解的方式进行沟通的努力。)”可知，作者与那个服务员努力用对方的语言沟通，虽然说的可能有错误，但彼此能够理解和尊重对方。由此可知，作者推崇的是这种理解和尊重。故选D项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Perhaps the best part of the story is that the burger that I got was the best burger that I’ve ever had in my life! I still dream about that burger and laugh every time I think about going to that burger spot.(也许这个故事中最棒的部分是，我得到的汉堡是我一生中吃过的最好吃的汉堡！我仍然会梦到那个汉堡，每次想到去那个汉堡店都会笑。)”可知，作者旅行时在那家快餐店发生的事令作者记忆犹新，经常愉快地想起。说明那次快餐店之旅给作者留下了深刻印象。故选C项。 C Tens of millions of bees are likely being killed each day by vehicles (车辆) in the western United States, a new study finds. The paper, published in Sustainable Environment, is the first to show how cars may be causing the loss of bees. Bees are important because they help pollinate (传粉) wild plants and a third of the world’s crops. Scientists have studied the “insect disaster” by counting dead insects along roadsides. Most studies have focused on forests and larger insects. But bee diversity (多样性) is greatest in dry, open areas, and most bees are tiny — just 2 to 25 millimeters long. A research team from Utah State University studied bee deaths by driving on highways, paved roads, and unpaved roads during the day when bees are active. They made 29 trips around Utah in spring and summer, traveling more than 9,334 kilometers, and identified bees that were hit by cars. Every trip resulted in at least one bee death, and they found 14 different species. The researchers guessed that one car driving between Salt Lake City and Moab might kill 50 to 175 bees. Based on traffic data, that means several million bees are killed when 94,000 cars travel that route each day. Millions of cars run in Utah daily, and similar trips happen in nearby states, so the total number of bees killed each day in the region is likely in the tens of millions. Although the numbers are based on simple assumptions (假设) they are still important. There are ways to reduce these deaths. Research has shown that bees usually avoid crossing roads unless there are plants in the middle. So, creating healthy habitat along both sides of a road, but not in the middle, could help. 28. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Limitations on such studies. B. The influence of climate on bees. C. Living areas of various bees. D. Scientists’ efforts to study diversity. 29. How does the author mainly develop paragraph 3 and paragraph 4? A. By making a comparison. B. By listing related numbers. C. By showing real data related to bees. D. By stating the result of the team’s study. 30. Which is one way to prevent bees from being killed? A. Raising drivers’ awareness. B. Placing flowers in the middle. C. Growing plants on roadsides. D. Leaving more space available. 31. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To explain the bee’s diversity. B. To remind readers to drive less. C. To introduce the danger to bees. D. To ask people to grow more flowers. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新研究发现美国西部每天可能有数千万只蜜蜂被车辆撞死，并提出在路边而非路中间创建栖息地可减少蜜蜂死亡。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Most studies have focused on forests and larger insects. But bee diversity (多样性) is greatest in dry, open areas, and most bees are tiny — just 2 to 25 millimeters long. (大多数研究都集中在森林和较大的昆虫上。但蜜蜂的多样性在干燥、开阔的地区是最大的，而且大多数蜜蜂都很小，只有2到25毫米长)”可知，这段主要讨论了过去这类研究的局限性，因为聚焦森林和较大的昆虫它们没有关注到蜜蜂。故选A项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“They made 29 trips around Utah in spring and summer, traveling more than 9,334 kilometers, and identified bees that were hit by cars. Every trip resulted in at least one bee death, and they found 14 different species. (他们在春季和夏季在犹他州进行了29次旅行，行程超过9334公里，并确定了被汽车撞到的蜜蜂。每次旅行至少导致一只蜜蜂死亡，他们发现了14种不同的蜜蜂)”和第四段“The researchers guessed that one car driving between Salt Lake City and Moab might kill 50 to 175 bees. Based on traffic data, that means several million bees are killed when 94,000 cars travel that route each day. Millions of cars run in Utah daily, and similar trips happen in nearby states, so the total number of bees killed each day in the region is likely in the tens of millions. (研究人员猜测，一辆行驶在盐湖城和摩押之间的汽车可能会杀死50到175只蜜蜂。根据交通数据，这意味着每天有94,000辆汽车行驶在这条路线上，有数百万只蜜蜂被杀死。犹他州每天有数百万辆汽车行驶，附近的州也有类似的行驶，因此该地区每天被杀死的蜜蜂总数可能达到数千万只)”可推知，这两段主要通过列举相关数字来展开论述。故选B项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Research has shown that bees usually avoid crossing roads unless there are plants in the middle. So, creating healthy habitat along both sides of a road, but not in the middle, could help. (研究表明，蜜蜂通常避免过马路，除非中间有植物。因此，在道路两侧创造健康的栖息地，而不是在道路中间，可能会有所帮助)”可知，防止蜜蜂被杀死的一种方法是在路边种植植物。故选C项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Tens of millions of bees are likely being killed each day by vehicles (车辆) in the western United States, a new study finds. (一项新的研究发现，在美国西部，每天可能有数千万只蜜蜂被车辆杀死)”可知，文章通过研究结果和具体数据说明了每天可能有大量蜜蜂因车辆撞击而死亡，并提出了减少蜜蜂死亡的建议。因此，文章的主要目的是介绍蜜蜂面临的危险，即车辆对蜜蜂的威胁。故选C项。 D Are you attracted to far- away places? Do you prefer to vacation away from other tourists? Are you careful to take only memories and to leave only footprints (足迹)? If you answered yes to more than one of these questions, you just might be an ecotourist. Ecotourists are people who want to experience the real natural world and leave it that way when they return home. It started in the 1990s and ecotourism (生态旅游) is now growing three times faster than the tourism industry at large. The Ecuador’s Amazon Basin (盆地) is contributing to that development, and it gives a view of what ecotourism looks like. At the Ecolodge, a small group of cabins (小屋) sits Kapawi Ecolodge in the middle of the Achuar people’s reserve (保护区) and is only reached by air. From here, visitors can explore parts of the Amazon rainforest seen by few outsiders. Local guides explain how the forest is like their supermarket, where they find food, clothing, medicine and tools. As a result, tourists learn to appreciate the local culture as well as the natural environment. The owners of Kapawi pay monthly rent to the Achuar people, but they also train the community to run and manage the lodge. They have agreed on a plan to turn the operation over to the Achuar completely by 2011. The owners are working to make ecotourism benefit the local people. You probably won’t start your own ecolodge, but you can be an ecotourist if you follow these guidelines: Protect the environment; Support local businesses; Respect the local customs and traditions. The world is full of attractive places to visit. As an ecotourist, you can enjoy them yourself and make sure that they remain beautiful for future generations as well. 32. What do we know about Ecotourists? A. Their travel has little bad influence on the natural world. B. They travel to the places without any public transportation. C. They prefer destinations with amazing and unique adventure. D. Their travel is mainly for escaping from the modern civilization. 33. Why are local guides talked in paragraph 3? A. To give an example of career. B. To explain how to live in the rainforest. C. To show the importance of natural resource. D. To attract more outsiders here to live a life there. 34. What can you do to be an ecotourist? A. Respect local customs. B. Buy food from other parts. C. Adventure in the far- away places. D. Travel by air or on foot. 35. On which part of the newspaper can you read this text? A. Politics. B. Economy. C. Literature. D. Sightseeing. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了生态旅游（ecotourism）的概念、特点及其对当地社区的积极影响，强调了生态旅游者在保护自然环境和支持当地文化方面的责任。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Ecotourists are people who want to experience the real natural world and leave it that way when they return home（生态旅游者是那些想要体验真实的自然世界，并在他们返回时保持它原样的人。）”可知，生态旅游者希望体验真实的自然世界，并在返回时保持原样，这意味着他们的旅行对自然世界的负面影响很小。故选A项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Local guides explain how the forest is like their supermarket, where they find food, clothing, medicine and tools（当地导游解释森林就像他们的超市，他们在那里找到食物、衣服、药物和工具。）”可知，导游被提及是为了展示自然资源的重要性。故选C项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Protect the environment; Support local businesses; Respect the local customs and traditions（保护环境；支持当地商业；尊重当地的习俗和传统。）”可知，成为生态旅游者的准则包括保护环境、支持当地商业和尊重当地习俗与传统，其中提到了尊重当地习俗。故选A项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The world is full of attractive places to visit.（世界上充满了吸引人的旅游胜地。）”及其它内容可知，整篇文章讨论了生态旅游及其对当地社区的积极影响，这是一篇关于旅游观光的文章，“Sightseeing”是最合适的报纸板块。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We usually divide a year into four seasons. However, in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) theory, there are five seasons — spring, summer, late summer, fall, and winter. Each of the five has many features which guide us to change our habits to keep the balance between our body and the external environment. Winter in TCM The ancient Chinese believed that winter is the Yin “阴” season in nature. ___36___ So, winter is the time of year to reflect on health, save strength and regain energy, preparing ourselves for the start of new life in the spring. Different aspects of our lives like exercise, diet and emotions can influence our health and, therefore, our well-being in winter. ___37___ In TCM theory, winter is a season to feed ourselves both spiritually and physically. Activities in the season have a turn inwards. For example, we can do more writing, reading and other soul-nourishing (滋养灵魂的) activities. Although energetic exercise should be avoided, it’s important to keep our body healthy with gentle exercise, especially outdoor activities, in which we can get fresh air and sunlight. In addition, we should also go to bed earlier to save more energy. ___38___ Foods for winter The principle of harmony between what we eat and the season is based on hundreds of years of experience in TCM. It suggests that we embrace locally-grown and seasonable foods, which is the way nature intends us to eat. During the winter, there are many foods beneficial to us. ___39___ — pumpkins, potatoes, root vegetables, winter greens, carrots, cabbage, mushrooms, and pears. Besides, hot soup, whole grains and roasted nuts also offer nourishment to feed the body in cold winter months. But always remember, moderation in all things is important. Moods in winter According to TCM theory, stress, depression and unresolved anger can also weaken our immune system, allowing external factors to affect our body in winter. ___40___ Meditation (冥想) and breathing techniques are particularly helpful, especially in relieving stress. TCM also offers a variety of treatments such as massage (按摩) and herbal formulas to manage our moods. A. Activities in winter B. Exercises in winter C. Most of them naturally grow in this season D. It is inactive, cold and dark, which makes us slow down. E. If you exercise properly in winter, you can enjoy yourself. F. Everyone can enjoy winter if they live and exercise appropriately. G. So, keeping a good mood is especially important in this cold season. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. F 39. C 40. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了中医对于冬天的一些解释和冬季养生的建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文“The ancient Chinese believed that winter is the Yin “阴” season in nature.(古代中国人认为冬天是自然界的阴气季节)”可知，上文提到古代中国人认为冬天是自然界的阴气季节，故本句承接上文说明冬天的特点：寒冷和黑暗，故D选项“它是不活跃的，寒冷和黑暗，这使我们慢下来”符合语境，故选D。 【37题详解】 根据本段内容“Activities in the season have a turn inwards. For example, we can do more writing, reading and other soul-nourishing (滋养灵魂的) activities. Although energetic exercise should be avoided, it’s important to keep our body healthy with gentle exercise, especially outdoor activities, in which we can get fresh air and sunlight.(这个季节的活动转向了内部。例如，我们可以做更多的写作，阅读和其他滋养灵魂的活动。虽然应该避免剧烈运动，但重要的是要通过温和的运动来保持我们的身体健康，尤其是户外活动，在那里我们可以呼吸到新鲜空气和阳光)”可知，本段主要介绍了一些冬季活动。故A选项“冬季活动”符合语境，故选A。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Although energetic exercise should be avoided, it’s important to keep our body healthy with gentle exercise, especially outdoor activities, in which we can get fresh air and sunlight. In addition, we should also go to bed earlier to save more energy.(但重要的是要通过温和的运动来保持我们的身体健康，尤其是户外活动，在那里我们可以呼吸到新鲜空气和阳光。此外，我们也应该早点上床睡觉，以节省更多的精力)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，总结上文：生活锻炼得当，就可以享受冬天。故F选项“每个人都可以享受冬天，如果他们生活和锻炼得当”符合语境，故选F。 【39题详解】 根据上文“During the winter, there are many foods beneficial to us.(在冬天，有许多对我们有益的食物)”以及后文“pumpkins, potatoes, root vegetables, winter greens, carrots, cabbage, mushrooms, and pears(南瓜、土豆、根茎类蔬菜、冬季蔬菜、胡萝卜、卷心菜、蘑菇和梨)”可知，本句承接上文说明在冬天生长的食物有哪些。故C选项“大多数植物在这个季节自然生长”符合语境，故选C。 【40题详解】 根据上文“According to TCM theory, stress, depression and unresolved anger can also weaken our immune system, allowing external factors to affect our body in winter.(根据中医理论，压力、抑郁和未解决的愤怒也会削弱我们的免疫系统，让外部因素在冬天影响我们的身体)”可知，本句与上文构成因果关系，上文提到压力、抑郁和未解决的愤怒会减弱免疫系统，所以要保持好的心情。故G选项“所以，在这个寒冷的季节保持好心情尤为重要”符合语境，故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Growing up in the USA, I always wanted to experience another culture. The ___41___ came when I was 15. After a few months of planning and ___42___ , I was ready to spend the second semester of my first high school year ___43___ an exchange student in Australia. ___44___ in Perth was one of the most exciting moments of my life. I realized then that there was no turning back. The family I would live with was waiting for me, and it would only be five days ___45___ the new school year. The school I attended was ___46___ my school back in the States. I was quite ___47___ at first, especially never having been to a new school — even in the US. Everything went without ___48___, though. The teachers were welcoming and the students were friendly. The most ___49___ time was travelling with other exchange students around Australia during our semester break. The few weeks we ___50___ together were full of amazing activities. At the end of our ___51___ in Australia, we had three weeks to share our stories and help each other deal with leaving. It was only ___52___ that our last day together was filled with tears. We packed our camp, ___53___ e-mail addresses and gathered together for a final good-bye. Upon coming home, an open mind was again important. Resettling home took time and ___54___, but at last I made it. All the while, I was thoughtful to letting my family and friends know how happy I was to be home and how much I had missed them — though the experience is still ___55___ with me. So, if you have the opportunity to study abroad you most certainly should. 41. A. task B. dream C. chance D. vacation 42. A. packing B. convincing C. performing D. preparing 43 A. as B. on C. for D. with 44. A. Flying B. Landing C. Working D. Studying 45. A. since B. until C. after D. before 46. A. similar to B. different from C. as good as D. the same as 47. A. excited B. annoyed C. worried D. confused 48. A. hope B. doubt C. difficulties D. argument 49. A. valuable B. acceptable C. comfortable D. unforgettable 50. A. spent B. lived C. studied D. worked 51. A. stay B. visit C. trip D. holidays 52. A. funny B. natural C. strange D. simple 53. A. made B. wrote C. shared D. exchanged 54. A. effort B. money C. ability D. wisdom 55. A. sadly B. clearly C. lively D. amazingly 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在澳洲一段印象深刻而又难忘的交换生经历。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我15岁的时候，机会来了。A. task任务；B. dream梦想；C. chance机会；D. vacation假期。由前文“I always wanted to experience another culture.”和空后“an exchange student in Australia.”可知，作者一直想要体验另一种文化，后来作者去加拿大做交换生，由此可知，作者的机会来了。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过几个月的计划和准备，我已经准备好了作为交换生在澳大利亚度过高中第一学年的第二学期。 A. packing打包；B. convincing说服；C. performing表演，做；D. preparing准备。由后文“an exchange student in Australia.”可知，因为作者做了一名交换生，由此可知，这是经过几个月的计划和准备得到的结果。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：经过几个月的计划和准备，我已经准备好了作为交换生在澳大利亚度过高中第一学年的第二学期。A. as作为；B. on在……之上；C. for为了；D. with和……一起。由空后“an exchange student in Australia.”可知，作者是作为交换生的身份去澳大利亚的，as作为，符合题意。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在珀斯着陆是我一生中最激动人心的时刻之一。A. Flying飞行；B. Landing着陆；C. Working工作；D. Studying学习。根据后文“I realized then that there was no turning back. ”可知，作者坐飞机到达澳洲的珀斯，这是作者一生中最激动的时刻。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我要住的那个家庭正在等着我，离新学年只有五天了。A. since自从，因为；B. until直到；C. after在……之后；D. before在……之前。由前文描述可知，作者刚来澳洲珀斯，所以表示在开学前的前5天到达这里。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：我上的学校和我在美国的学校不一样。A. similar to与……相似；B. different from与……不同；C. as good as和……一样好；D. the same as与……相同。作者在澳洲新学校，结合常识可知，澳洲学校和美国学校不一样。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始我很担心，尤其是从来没有到过一所新学校，即使是在美国。A. excited兴奋的；B. annoyed生气的；C. worried担心的；D. confused困惑的。由后文“especially never having been to a new school”可知，因为作者从未去过新学校，所以一开始作者很担心。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不过，一切都很顺利，没有困难。A. hope希望；B. doubt怀疑；C. difficulties困难；D. argument争论。由空后副词though和“The teachers were welcoming and the students were friendly.”，可知，一切进展顺利，没有困难。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最难忘的一段时光是在假期和其他交换生一起环游澳大利亚。A. valuable珍贵的；B. acceptable可接受的；C. comfortable舒服的；D. unforgettable难忘的。由后文“…were full of amazing activities.”可知，因为和其他交换生一起环游澳洲有很多令人惊讶的活动，由此可知，这段时刻让作者难忘。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一起度过的几个星期充满了令人惊奇的活动。A. spent花费，度过；B. lived居住；C. studied学习，研究；D. worked工作。由前一句描述可知，作者和其他交换生一起环游澳大利亚，所以此处指他们一起度过的几个星期。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在澳大利亚停留的最后阶段，我们有三个星期的时间来分享我们的故事，并互相帮助处理离开的问题。A. stay停留；B. visit参观；C. trip旅途；D. holidays假期。根据后文“help each other deal with leaving.”可知，因为作者他们要离开澳洲了，所以空处指他们在澳洲停留的最后阶段。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们在一起的最后一天泪流满面，这是很自然的。A. funny搞笑的； B. natural自然的；C. strange奇怪的；D. simple简单的。作者他们要分别了，哭泣的是发生是很自然的。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们收拾好宿舍，交换电子邮件地址，聚在一起做最后的告别。A. made制作；B. wrote写；C. shared分享；D. exchanged交换。因为大家要分别了，所以大家都在交换电子邮件地址。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：重新安定下来需要时间和努力，但最后我做到了。A. effort努力；B. money金钱；C. ability能力；D. wisdom智慧。根据常识可知，因为重新安定下来，需要一定时间和努力。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一直以来，我都在考虑让我的家人和朋友知道我在家有多开心，我有多想念他们，尽管我仍然清楚地记得这段经历。A. sadly悲伤地；B. clearly清楚地；C. lively活跃地；D. amazingly令人惊讶地。由后文“So, if you have the opportunity to study abroad you most certainly should.”，作者对这段留学经历印象深刻，记忆犹新，所以此处需用副词clearly。故选B。 第II卷（非选择题55分） 第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Popular tourist destinations include the Zhongshan Walking Street, famous for ____56____ (it) food and shopping, and the Island Ring Road, ____57____ tourists can cycle on the 43-km bike path that runs along the seaside. Other famous sites are the Nanputuo Temple ____58____ the Xiamen Botanical Garden (植物园 ) ____59____ is made up of more than 20 areas filled with beautiful plants. Hulishan Fortress, ____60____ (build) in the Qing Dynasty, is also worth ____61____ visit. It ____62____ (help) soldiers stop any ____63____ (enemy) from the castle of the city. A must-see for visitors is Gulangyu Island, ____64____ its narrow streets, beautiful beaches, and _____65_____ (usual) architecture. It has a piano museum with over 200 pianos. Visi-tors can enjoy a wonderful view of the island from Dragon Head Hill. 【答案】56. its 57. where 58. and 59. that##which 60. built 61. a 62. helped 63. enemies 64. with 65. unusual 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了厦门的一些旅游景点。 【56题详解】 考查代词。句意：受欢迎的旅游目的地包括以美食和购物闻名的中山步行街和环岛路，游客可以在43公里长的海滨自行车道上骑车。形容词性物主代词its作定语修饰名词。故填its。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：受欢迎的旅游目的地包括以美食和购物闻名的中山步行街和环岛路，游客可以在43公里长的海滨自行车道上骑车。先行词为the Island Ring Road，在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语，关系副词为where。故填where。 【58题详解】 考查连词。句意：其他著名的景点是南普陀寺和厦门植物园，它由20多个区域组成，充满了美丽的植物。前后词为并列关系。故填and。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：其他著名的景点是南普陀寺和厦门植物园，它由20多个区域组成，充满了美丽的植物。先行词为the Xiamen Botanical Garden (植物园 )，在定语从句中做主语，关系代词为that或者which。故填that/which。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：建于清代的胡里山炮台也值得一游。空处为非谓语动词，Hulishan Fortress与build为被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填built。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：建于清代的胡里山炮台也值得一游。be worth a visit值得一游，为固定搭配，visit是可数名词单数形式，且发音是辅音音素开头，所以应该加不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。 【62题详解】 考查时态。句意：它帮助士兵们阻止了来自城市城堡的敌人。陈述过去的事实，为一般过去时。故填helped。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：它帮助士兵们阻止了来自城市城堡的敌人。enemy为可数名词，且有any修饰，用复数enemies作宾语。故填enemies。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：鼓浪屿是游客必去的地方，有狭窄的街道、美丽的海滩和不同寻常的建筑。表示“有”，用介词with。故填with。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：鼓浪屿是游客必去的地方，有狭窄的街道、美丽的海滩和不同寻常的建筑。表示“不同寻常的”，作定语修饰名词，应该用形容词unusual。故填unusual。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部组织了主题为“Live a healthy life”的演讲活动。请你写一篇演讲稿参加此次活动，内容包括： 1. 高中生在健康生活方面存在的问题; 2. 健康生活的建议。 参考词汇：1.对……重要：be important to/ be significant to 2. 沉迷于：lose oneself in/be addicted to 3. 有健康的生活习惯have healthy living habits 4.建议：suggestion/ proposal 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Live a healthy life Hello, everyone! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】Live a healthy life Hello, everyone! Living a healthy life is important to each of us. However, many high-school students don’t have healthy living habits. For example, a lot of them often lose themselves in playing computer games and stay up very late at night. What’s worse, most of them go to school without breakfast. In my opinion, health is the most important thing. We need to live a healthy life. Here are some suggestions. First, having a good sleep is necessary. We should get up early and go to bed early. Moreover, it’s vital to keep a balanced diet. Students need to have breakfast every morning on time, and eat enough vegetables and fruits. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿，主题是“健康地生活”，内容包括高中生在健康生活方面存在的问题和健康生活的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：important→significant 然而：however→nevertheless 建议：suggestion→ advice 而且：moreover→ besides 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：However, many high-school students don’t have healthy living habits. 拓展句： However, it is a pity that many high-school students don’t have healthy living habits. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Living a healthy life is important to each of us.（运用了动名词作主语） 【高分句型2】 Moreover, it’s vital to keep a balanced diet. （运用了it作形式主语和不定式作真正主语） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Becoming the captain of the cheerleaders is a significant accomplishment when you’re in Grade Eight, about to conclude your school journey with a sense of glory. At least, that’s what I had expected. The process of counting the votes only took about five minutes, but for me, it felt like an hour and a half. As Coach Williams prepared to announce, I inched to the edge of my seat ready to spring to my feet as soon as she said my name. “Girls,” she began, “Laura Shaw has been elected Captain of the Maplewood High School cheerleading team.” A great cheer was heard throughout the gym, but all I could do was to contain my hysteria (歇斯底里). How could this be? Was everyone blind? Didn’t they realize I had my heart set on this? As everyone cheered for Laura, I didn’t move a step toward her. It felt like she had stolen my moment and my dream. After a few minutes, I walked over to Laura with shaky legs and softly said, “Good luck, Laura.” in a whisper that barely masked my urge to cry. Laura hugged me close and said,“I wasn’t expecting this, Annie. What a shock.”I didn’t lash out at (痛斥) her but in my heart I wanted to do just that. Who was she to claim the title I had worked three years to earn? All the way home, I sobbed. There was no way I was going to stay on a team so blind they couldn’t see who should be the captain. The next morning, however, I went to my closet and took out my uniform. Once holding it close to me in my hands, I knew I couldn’t quit. As heartbroken as I was, my true love was cheering with my teammates. How very hard it was to go to that first practice after Laura had been named captain. When I arrived, Coach Williams asked me to take three of the new girls and work with them on our basic drills. Laura was assigned three new girls as well. Just then Laura suggested all eight girls working together, and though I hesitated, I eventually agreed. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At the award ceremony Laura won her captain’s award, and then came the final “Cheerleading Spirit Award”. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Just then Laura suggested all eight girls working together, and though I hesitated, I eventually agreed. We? Was she kidding? I just wanted to hate her and she kept making it harder and harder for me to do that. It wasn’t just that she showed interest in me—her interest was warm and genuine. Laura always made sure to include me when discussing changes in our routine and eventually I overcame myself and we grew to be very close friends. At the award ceremony, Laura won her captain’s award, and then came the final “Cheerleading Spirit Award”. Later in the evening we arrived and listened as the various trophies were awarded to the most valuable player of each sports team. Just as Laura walked off the stage, Coach Williams stepped up to the microphone again and announced that there was one final trophy to be awarded. The cheerleading “Spirit Award” would now be presented to the girl who showed the most dedicated effort. When I heard my name announced I imagined I was as shocked Laura was coming toward me. We hugged each other, and Laura whispered, “Nobody deserves this more than you.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了文章主要讲了作者期待着当拉拉队队长，但是Laura被任命为队长。在日后的相处中，作者和Laura成为了好朋友。最后啦啦队“精神奖”颁发给了作者。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“就在这时，劳拉建议八个女孩一起工作，虽然我犹豫了一下，但最终还是同意了”可知，第一段可描写作者听到特里询问之后的内心活动以及她们关系的变化。 ②由第二段首句内容“在颁奖典礼上，劳拉获得了队长奖，然后是最后的‘啦啦队精神奖’”可知，第二段可描写颁奖典礼的情况以及作者得奖。 2.续写线索：劳拉示好——成为朋友——典礼举行——作者获奖——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 确保：make sure /ensure 开玩笑：kid/joke 走下：walk off/ step off 情绪类 震惊的：shocked /astounded 真诚：genuine /sincere 【点睛】[高分句型1] Laura always made sure to include me when discussing changes in our routine and eventually I overcame myself and we grew to be very close friends. (运用了状语从句的省略) [高分句型2] Just as Laura walked off the stage, Coach Williams stepped up to the microphone again and announced that there was one final trophy to be awarded. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。Excuse me, sir, do you have time to take a picture for us? Oh, I am sorry. I really have to go. Listen to the next question. That's the best festival i've ever been to. Do you . really think so? I enjoy IT in general, but I don't think the dance music is as good as last year. Listen to the next question. This cake is delicious. IT must be from fantasy bagger's on broadway. Actually, I made IT myself. My mother taught me how to make cakes when I was a little girl. Listen to the next question. Dad, can you drive me to school? Sorry, i'm too busy. Why don't you ride your bike or walk? You need to exercise. Well, I think i'll cycle. I don't have much time to walk. Listen to the next question. Have you seen my Brown hat? I've been looking for IT everywhere. Which one you have tons of Brown hats, the warm one with stars, the one with a baseball logo, and the cowboy had with. i'm going skin. So I need a warm one. Listen to the next question. I was stopped by one of those market researchers today. He was doing a survey on money. Really, what kind of things were SHE asking? He wanted to know how I usually paid for everything. HMM did you tell her I pay . for everything? no. Anyway, he asked me how many times i'd used a credit card in the past month. I told her I didn't have one. And the next thing I know, he asked me if I wanted to have one. but you're only eighteen. Well, I filled out before. Anyway, the only thing is he asked if a parent could sign IT. So I was stopped by one of those market researchers today. He was doing a survey on money. Really, what kind of things were SHE asking? SHE wanted to know how I usually paid for . everything HMM did you tell her . I pay for everything? no. Anyway, he asked me how many times i'd used a credit card in the past month. I told her I didn't have one. And the next thing I know, he asked me if I wanted to have one. but you're only eighteen. Well, I filled out the for anyway, the only thing is he asked if a parent could sign IT. so. Listen to the next question. Do you know, said jai? No. what does that mean? It's a phrase that describes the growing tendency of people visiting places purely to see locations used in films and T. V productions. Oh, I know it's exactly a popular trend. yeah. The phrase was created by a reporter from new york post. wow, you know a lot. I don't know any of the popular words. I show curiosity about everything. Like my sister, we are always talking about new and interesting things together. I'm going to visit a shooting location of a movie this holiday. Would you like to join me? Of course, let's follow the trend. Do you know, set jetty? No, what does IT mean? It's a . phrase that describes the growing tendency of people visiting places purely to see locations used in films and T. V productions. Oh, I know it's exactly a popular trend. yeah. The phrase was created by a reporter from new york post. Wow, you know a lot. I don't know any of the popular words. I show curiosity about everything. Like my sister, we are always talking about new and interesting things together. I'm going to visit a shooting location of a movie this holiday. Would you like to join me? Of course, let's follow the trend. Listen to the next question. Sebastian, where was this picture of the sky taken? Oh, IT was taken on my first trip to india. My friend took that one just as the sun was setting. IT made the clouds turn so pink. It's amazing. I have never been to india before, but I would love to visit for the longest time. I thought india was mostly Sandy, but I recently learned that there are tons of Green trees. I've been there three times. It's my favorite place in the world. You should really consider joining me on my next trip. Sebastian, where was this picture of the sky taken? Oh, IT was taken on my first trip to india. My friend took that one just as the sun was setting. IT made the clouds turn so pink. It's amazing. I have never been to india before, but I would love to visit for the longest time. I thought india was mostly Sandy, but I recently learned that there are tons of Green trees. I've been there three times. It's my favorite place in the world. You should really consider joining me on my next trip. Listen to the next question. I have a question for all of us is all winning success. Winning is really, really fun. But I am here to share my idea. Winning does not always equal success all around the world. We have created the win at all costs culture. We've become so focused on that end result instead of the process, and particularly when the end result is a win, real success is developing champions in life for our world. Win or lose, we may be able to plan our way to a win, but we can plan our way to success. Back to nineteen ninety, when I was first made the head coach of the U. C, L, A women's gymnastics team, I acted like a head coach whose only thought was to figure out how to win. So I became tough talking. And mean, our team asked me for a team meeting for over two hours. They gave me examples of how my arrogance was hurtful. Then I chose to change. IT is so much easier to give orders than to figure out how to motivate someone to be Better. We all know this motivation takes a really long time to take root. The key to promote motivation is to develop trust through patients and honesty. We are all coaches. In some ways, we all have the responsibility to develop champions in life for our world. This is what real success looks like, and that is what we call a win win. I have a question for all of us is all winning success. Winning is really, really fun. But I am here to share my idea. Winning does not always equal success all around the world. We have created the win at all costs culture. We've become so focused on that end result instead of the process, and particularly when the end result is a win, real success is developing champions in life for our world. Win or lose, we may be able to plan our way to a win, but we can plan our way to success. Back to nineteen ninety, when I was first made the head coach of the U. C, L. A women's gymnastics s team, I acted like a head coach whose only thought was to figure out how to win. So I became tough talking and mean, our team asked me for a team meeting for over two hours. They gave me examples of how my arrogance was hurtful. Then I chose to change. IT is so much easier to give orders and to figure out how to motivate someone to be Better. We all know this motivation takes a really long time to take root. The key to promote motivation is to develop trust through patients and honesty. We are all coaches. In some ways, we all have the responsibility to develop champions in life for our world. This is what real success looks like, and that is what we call a win win. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, mom, but I think you're in my seat. Oh, i'm sorry. Hey, and what a surprise. It's me, Alice. We were classmates in high school. Alice, fancy meeting you here long time? no. see. Yeah, it's been ages. I haven't seen new since graduation. You look very different now. I almost didn't recognize . you really well. You haven't changed a lot, but you look more elegant than before. thanks. By the way, you didn't show up at our ten year high school reunion last year. We all thought I was a pity. I was a broad on a business trip and couldn't make IT. Was I the only one absent from the party? No, actually, mark and Helen didn't attend the party either. They were on their honeymoon. what? I can't believe they got married. yes. In would you like to see our monitor, David, after we get off the plane? He lives in paris. Now i've arranged ed to meet him at the coffee shop. I'm sure who would be glad to see you. okay. Excuse me, mom, but I think you're in my seat. Oh, i'm sorry. Hey ian, what a surprise. It's me. Alice. We were classmates in high school. Alice, fancy meeting you here long time? no. see. Yeah, it's been ages. I haven't seen you since graduation. You look very different now. I almost didn't recognize you . really well. You haven't changed a lot, but you look more elegant . than before. thanks. By the way, you didn't show up at our ten year high school reunion last year. We all thought I was a pity. I was abroad on a business trip and couldn't make IT. Was I the only one absent from the party? No, actually, mark han, Helen didn't attend the party either. They were on their honeymoon. what? I can't believe they got married. yes. in. Would you like to see our monitor, David, after we get off the plane? He lives in paris. Now i've arranged to meet him at the coffee shop. I'm sure he'll be glad to see you. okay? 听力部分到此结束。