四川广安市加德学校2025-2026学年高一（领航班）上学期期末考试英语试题

**基本信息** 试卷以真实情境与多元主题为载体，全面考查高中英语听、读、写核心能力，素材涵盖文化传承（秘鲁旅游）、自然科学（萤火虫光污染）、社会热点（野生动物保护），题型梯度适配学生语言能力与思维品质发展。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、细节获取|对话情境真实，如商店购物、酒店预订，考查信息抓取与推理能力| |阅读理解|20题/50分|文化旅游、自然科学、社会现象|跨文化素材（秘鲁古文明）与批判性思维（体重与基因研究）结合，七选五聚焦友谊修复策略，强化语篇逻辑| |语言知识运用|35题/45分|词汇辨析、语法填空（时态/非谓语/冠词）、语篇补全|语法填空以宏村文化为情境，考查语境化语法应用；完形填空通过助人事例渗透人文关怀| |写作|2题/25分|句子翻译（强调句/倒装句）、倡议书（野生动物保护）|翻译考查复杂句式运用，倡议书结合环保热点，提升语言表达与社会责任感|

广安加德学校2025-2026学年度上期高中领航261班期末考试 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the man clean just now? A. The bathroom. B. The living room. C. The kitchen. 2. How did the woman arrive? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 3. Who is Ms. Jasinsky? A. The one in a red dress. B. The one with long black hair. C. The one wearing short brown hair. 4. Where is City Hall? A. In a forest. B. Near a park. C. Opposite a cinema. 5. What will the woman have for lunch? A. Pizza. B. Salad. C. Noodles. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6-7小题。 6. When will the store close? A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00. 7. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Come back tomorrow. B. Try on the black shoes. C. Draw money at the ATM. 听下面一段对话，回答第8-9小题。 8. What does Bill think of the job market? A. Easy. B. Uncertain. C. Difficult. 9. Why will Bill contact his cousin’s manager later? A. To quit a job辞职. B. To have an interview. C. To visit their company. 听下面一段对话，回答第10-12小题。 10. When did the woman visit the college after graduation? A. Yesterday. B. Last year. C. A week ago. 11. Who has left the school? A. Mr. Johnson. B. Mr. Anderson. C. Mr. Peterson. 12. What is next to the main gate now? A. The gym. B. The computer lab. C. The library. 听下面一段对话，回答第13-16小题。 13. When will the man check in? A. On March 23rd. B. On March 25th. C. On March 26th. 14. What kind of room does the man want? A. A single one facing south. B. A double one with a lake view. C. A double one on the top floor. 15. How much should the man pay? A. 160 euros. B. 240 euros. C. 320 euros. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Husband and wife. C. Waitress and customer. 听下面一段独白，回答第17-20小题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Giving a speech. B. Teaching a lesson. C. Hosting a program. 18. What was the speaker’s best childhood memory? A. Playing with his friends. B. Buying New Year cards. C. Receiving pocket money. 19. Who got the speaker’s best card? A. His teacher. B. His best friend. C. His family. 20. What will happen next? A. Gifts will be handed out. B. The speaker will share his cards. C. Volunteers will play some music. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Winter vacation is approaching and here is a list of tours about Peru recommended by Adam Barber. Machu Picchu Tour This four-day walking will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Inca’s dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. Cusco Tour Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century. Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets. Lake Titicaca Tour Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days. Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake. Amazon Rainforest Tour A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. So come and experience what Peru has to offer: everything from the ancient Inca culture to beautiful countryside. For more information about other tours around Peru, click here. 21. What will impress the visitors on Machu Picchu Tour? A. The modern city. B. The beautiful countryside. C. The local food. D. The special building method. 22. What do Lake Titicaca Tour and Amazon Rainforest Tour have in common? A. They provide guide service. B. They offer a boat travel. C. They take 3 days in total. D. They run forest accommodation. 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A local newspaper. B. A history book. C. A radio program. D. A tour website. B My wife, daughter, and I spent a lot of time and energy in the yard to get it looking like it does today. The front part of our yard was filled with rocks, so we did the best we could and called this area our “rock garden”. Last summer I reached the end of the rock garden and found a tiny little plant that I could not immediately recognize. I knew I didn’t plant it and Denise said that she didn’t either. We decided to let it continue growing until we could figure out what it was. Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the mystery plant, it appeared to be a sunflower. Its stalk (茎秆) looked long and thin with only one head on it. I decided to baby it along and take out the weeds (杂草) around it. As I pulled rocks from that area to get to the weeds, I noticed something unusual. The sunflower had not started where I saw the stalk begin. It actually had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to reach the sun. That’s when I realized that if a tiny little sunflower didn’t let a big rock stand in its way of growing, we too have the ability of doing the same thing. Once our environment begins to see that we believe in ourselves like that little sunflower, we can get the same nutrition and care as well. Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud of who and what you are and the environment will begin to support you. You will find a way to go under or around your big obstacle(障碍) in order to reach your desires. 24. What did the author and Denise choose to do when they first saw the plant? A. To let it be. B. To clear it out. C. To water it. D. To plant it elsewhere. 25. Which can probably replace(替换) the underlined word “baby” in Paragraph 3? A. Show respect for. B. Take care of. C. Make use of. D. Make faces at. 26. How did the author probably feel when he saw the stalk go under and around a big rock? A. Curious. B. Surprised. C. Doubtful. D. Anxious. 27. What’s the author’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To advise people to believe in themselves. B. To explain why we should be proud of ourselves. C. To call on people to plant more sunflowers. D. To show that the sunflower is a tough plant. C Almost all of us have a friend, who can eat anything and eat as much as an elephant yet never gain weight. So why can your friend get away with eating what he/she wants and not get fat? Above all, it has something to do with Genetics (基因学): high basal metabolic rate(BMR) (高基础代谢率). When we are resting, our body spends some energy for basic activities like breathing and pumping of the heart. So those with high BMR burn more calories at rest as compared to those who have low BMR. As a result, these individuals don’t put on weight despite eating large amounts of foods. To show that it is true, scientists have experimented on laboratory mice. They gave the mice a special diet with a lot of fat. Some mice gained weight while the other mice stayed thin, even though both groups of mice ate the same amount of food and got the same amount of exercise. Scientists concluded that weight gain seems to be influenced by genetic factors. Armed with this knowledge, they believe it may be possible to develop medicines that can target (针对) the genes and stop people from gaining weight. Other reasons such as bad eating and living habits as well as illnesses also contribute to weight gain. The study of weight gain is becoming more important as the number of people who are overweight continues to grow. Current medicines for weight control do not work very well because they can have serious side effects(副作用). However, it takes a long time to develop and test new drugs. Therefore, despite this breakthrough(突破) in the study of weight loss drugs, scientists and health professionals all agree that currently the best way to control weight gain is to have a healthy , balanced diet and an active lifestyle with daily exercise. This will not only help people avoid becoming overweight, but also help them stay healthy and energetic. 28. Why does the author ask a question in Paragraph 1? A. To stress his doubts. B. To compare different results. C. To introduce the topic. D. To express his unhappiness. 29. What might be the key reason for getting fat? A. Bad living habits. B. Genetic factors. C. Bad eating habits. D. Serious illnesses. 30. What did the scientists do with the mice during their experiment? A. They gave them the same experimental conditions. B. They fed them on a special diet with few fat. C. They studied the genetic structure of their bodies. D They didn’t find any result. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Current Weight-loss Medicines Have Bad Effects B. Controlling Weight Gain Is Hard but Possible C. Losing More Weight Is Harmful to Health D. Reasons That Decide Your Weight D In the summer months, fireflies (萤火虫) become lively, starting their “love stories”. Male(雄性的) fireflies fly around and a part of their belly (腹部) will light up. Then females(雌性) sitting on the ground look up at the show and flash back to the males they like. They’re going to mate (交配) if they’ve exchanged these light signals (信号). Firefly species have performed that for millions of years, lit only by the moon. Now humans are damaging their feelings, turning on street lights and LEDs at the fireflies’ summer party. In the firefly world, it’s the females who are particularly turned off by man-made light. Owens, a researcher at Harvard University, led studies in experimental conditions and field conditions and found that male fireflies often keep flashing (闪光) under street lights and other kinds of overhead light, while female fireflies, active at night, basically shut down and stop reacting. “Probably because they just can’t see the males very well,” Owens explained. “Typically male fireflies are looking down. Female fireflies are looking up at street lights and other light sources. ”In lab conditions, not one of 20 pairs mated successfully under bright lights, while about half of firefly couples mated successfully in natural dim light. In the last decade, the night sky became twice as bright due to the increasing use of LEDs, Owens said, which hurts the populations of fireflies. Sadly, no fireflies are protected under the Endangered Species Act presently. “I like people to think about firefly extinction (灭绝) as sitting in a room of candles, and it’s beautiful," said Sara Lewis, a professor of biology at Tufts University. “And if one or two of those candles went out, you probably don’t even notice it, but if that continues, eventually you are left sitting in complete darkness.” 32. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Exchanging light signals of love. B. Telling their love stories. C. Mating and raising babies. D. Holding summer parties. 33. What is a serious danger of man-made light to fireflies? A. It makes the male blind. B. It stops the female from reacting. C. It causes them to get lost. D. It forces the male to shut off. 34. What influences the success of firefly mating according to the research? A. The size of male and female. B. The male and female mating time. C. The brightness of surrounding light. D. The number of firefly couples. 35. What does Sara Lewis say about the firefly extinction? A. It will surely happen eventually. B. It produces a beautiful story. C. It will come if nothing is done. D. It happens in a room of candles. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When a friendship hits a wall, how do you know whether to work on the relationship or let it go? “It actually is a matter of life and death,” wrote Lydia Denworth in her book. “Friendship is not a choice．It’s a necessity that is important to our ability to succeed.” If you’ve lost touch with good friends, it could be time to work through hurt feelings and repair the friendships．____36____. ●Think and write down the good Before you face a difficult conversation with a friend, pause and think it over．“Think of the moments when this friendship has brought you joy or excitement,” suggested Adam, author of Friendship in the Age of Loneliness. ____37____．He also encouraged sharing that list in conversation with the friend. ●Choose a different way to communicate ____38____. “People are happy to get mails or postcards. Write more letters or send someone a book you think they would enjoy,” Adam suggested．Adam also suggested a deeper letter writing approach: “Try writing letters to each other before you talk．In your letter, include why you think the relationship feels hard and why you want to repair it.” ●Give it time and try again People differ in how they deal with conflict (争执), so remember that you may need to give a friendship some breathing room before trying again.____39____. She also suggested an honest approach such as, “Hey, I felt terrible since we had conflict. I’d love to get things back on track since I really appreciate our friendship.” ●____40____ Sometimes a friendship suffers because of a miscommunication, and sometimes the problems run much deeper. Franco encouraged people not to let a single problem break up a friendship. “Conflict is a chance to improve a friendship. Don’t give up on friendships because one problem has occurred,” Franco said. A. Don’t give up B. Stay with your friends C. Here are some ways to repair a friendship D. Then write down things you appreciate about a friend E. However, you should find ways to change your relationship F. If repair efforts have not worked try a different way to communicate G. Franco, a friendship expert, said that friendships may require time to make progress 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, in a busy city, there lived a young girl named Linda. Linda was known for her acute(敏锐的) mind and her love for ___41___ new things. Her parents always encouraged her to explore and provided her with countless opportunities to ___42___ her knowledge and skills. One sunny afternoon, Linda’s father suggested they take a trip to the local museum. Linda was ___43___ for the idea, having heard tales of ancient artifacts and fascinating exhibits. As they walked through the museum, Linda’s eyes widened in ___44___ at the sight of intricate (精巧的) sculptures and rare paintings. Her father, to further ___45___ her eagerness, pointed out various pieces of art and explained their historical significance. Linda listened attentively,___46___ every word her father said. She was particularly attracted by a painting of a peaceful landscape, which seemed to have the magic to ___47___ her soul. Suddenly, Linda ___48___ something strange. A small boy, looking lost and confused, was standing near the entrance, ___49___ around as if searching for someone. Linda, sensing the boy’s distress, approached him ___50___ and asked if he needed help. The boy, tears welling up in his eyes, nodded and explained that he had ___51___ separated from his family. Linda,without thinking ___52___ , took his hand and led him to the museum’s information desk, where they were able to ___53___ his parents. Linda’s father watched this with a sense of ___54___ . He saw in his daughter a heart full of compassion and a willingness to help others in need. That evening as they walked home,Linda’s father praised her for her bravery and ___55___ . 41. A. discovering B. applying C. imagining D. inventing 42. A. sharpen B. identify C. broaden D. shorten 43. A. sorry B. eager C. anxious D. grateful 44. A. amazement B. boredom C. anger D. disappointment 45. A. announce宣布 B. arouse激发,引起 C. please D. clime 46. A. hand in B. giving in C. checking in D. taking in 47. A. confuse B. schedule C. calm D. enlarge 48. A. noticed B. heard C. registered注册,登记 D. requested 49. A. going B. demanding C. pretending D. looking 50. A. creatively B. confidently C. specifically D. kindly 51. A. extremely B. obviously C. accidentally偶然地 D. actually 52. A. twice B. about C. back D. over 53. A. greet B. communicate C. contact D. recognize 54. A. responsibility B. pride C. curiosity D. power 55. A. courage B. kindness C. honesty D. patience 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 East China’s Anhui Province is home to a village 56 shows China’s past glory with local features. People call it “a village in a Chinese painting”. ____57____ (lie) at the foot of the famous Mount Huangshan the 900-year-old village of Hongcun has kept its ____58____ (peace) atmosphere (气氛) and classic buildings in Hui style from ancient times. The beautiful halls and memorial archways (拱门) ____59____ (build) during the Ming and Qing dynasties with white walls and grey roofs. Its unique building style is shown in simple colors but ____60____ (have) fine carvings (雕刻) of different kinds. One of the ____61____ (good) examples is the Chengzhi Hall built by a rich salt seller in 1855, which is now open ____62____ the public. Visitors could appreciate the beautiful woodcarvings and the amazing doors and windows, where lots of gold powder (粉末) was used during the building. Besides ancient houses, Hongcun also enjoys lovely water scenery. The Moon Pond, a large half-moon-shaped lake in ____63____ center of the village , is always in the spotlight. The mirror-like stillness of the water creates a quiet atmosphere. In Chinese culture, the full moon symbolizes prosperity (繁荣). Then why wasn’t the pond created that way? It is said that although the full moon carries a good ____64____ (mean), the half moon appears for longer than the full moon in the lunar cycle. By choosing the shape of the half moon, the locals hoped _____65_____ (keep) the prosperity of the village. 第三节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 根据中文提示、英文提示或无提示词，用单词的适当形式填空，一空一词。 66. The excellent student showed great (天赋) for drawing. 67. Smoking has a negative (影响) on human health. 68. (judge) by the letter, they had a nice English teacher. 69. The ability to keep calm is one of her remarkable (strength). 70. With the headmaster (approach), students who had made mistakes grew increasingly nervous. 71. It’s widely (recognize) that being a teacher is a decent career. 72. Tom is popular with his classmates due to his (generous) and kindness. 73. One who is (幽默) always becomes the focus of people around him or her. 74. David worked very hard last month, which enabled him (pass) the final exam. 75. It is the tallest building I have seen ever since I came to Shanghai. 76. There are many rooms in the hotel, most of are empty. 77. The old temple roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair. 78. Can you think of a situation this idiom(成语,习语) can be used? 79. The worker recovered a head injury immediately. 80. They (seek) in vain for someplace to hide themselves. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 句子翻译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据括号内所给提示，按照要求完成以下句子翻译。 81. 这是Linda第一次参观故宫博物院。（This is the first time that...；the Palace Museum） 82. 我们正准备上课，突然一个陌生人闯进了教室。（be about to do...when... ） 83. 随着社会压力的增加，学生的学习压力也在增加。（with复合结构） 84. 正是因为有些人不分良莠一起抛弃，我们才错过了这么多优秀的中国传统文化。（强调句型；throw the baby out with the bathwater） 85. 老实说，只有通过共同努力和有效的措施，我们才能够保护野生动物。（only+状语引导的部分倒装句） 第二节（满分15分） 假如你是学生会主席李华，你校正在进行野生动物保护宣传周活动，请你代表学生会用英语写一封倡议书，呼吁同学们关爱野生动物。内容包括：1、现状及其原因； 2、具体措施； 3、发出倡议 注意：1.词数80词左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear students, Students’ Union 广安加德学校2025-2026学年度上期高2025级期末考试 英语 听力部分 CABCC BACBC BAABB CCBAA 阅读部分 A 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个秘鲁的旅游目的地。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Especially amazing is the Inca’s dry stone method of building.(尤其令人惊叹的是印加人的干石建筑方法)”可知，其特殊的建造方法会给马丘比丘之旅的游客留下深刻印象。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days.(在那里，一艘船将带你到一个岛上与当地的乌鲁斯家庭住上三天)”以及第五段“From there, you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest.(从那里，你将花一天的时间乘船到你在森林中的住处)”可知，的的喀喀湖之旅和亚马逊雨林之旅的共同之处是都提供乘船旅行。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“For more information about other tours around Peru, click here.(想了解更多关于秘鲁其他旅游的信息，请点击这里)”可推知，文章选自旅游网站。故选D。 B 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述一个小向日葵克服困难从而成长的故事，表达了人们应该相信自己、努力克服困难以实现自己的愿望的主题。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“We decided to let it continue growing until we could figure out what it was.(我们决定让它继续生长，直到我们弄清楚它是什么)”可知，当作者和丹尼斯第一次看到这种植物时，他们选择顺其自然。故选A。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“it along and take out the weeds(杂草) around it”以及“I pulled rocks from that area to get to the weeds”可知，作者把石头从那个地方挪开以清除杂草，说明开始照顾这株植物。故划线词意思是“照顾”。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“As I pulled rocks from that area to get to the weeds, I noticed something unusual. The sunflower had not started where I saw the stalk begin. It actually had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to reach the sun.(当我把石头从那个地方挪开以清除杂草时，我注意到一些不寻常的事情。向日葵并不是从我看到茎的地方开始生长的。它实际上是从一块大石头下面开始的，然后在它下面和周围生长，直到接触到太阳)”可知，当作者看到茎秆绕在一块大石头下面时，他感到惊讶。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud of who and what you are and the environment will begin to support you. You will find a way to go under or around your big obstacle(障碍) in order to reach your desires.(像向日葵一样站得高高的，为你是谁和你是什么感到骄傲，环境就会开始支持你。为了达到你的愿望，你会找到一种方法从你的大障碍下面或周围走过去)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是建议人们相信自己。故选A。 C 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了发胖的原因与遗传有关，科学家通过实验证明了这一点。其他原因，如不良的饮食和生活习惯以及疾病也会导致体重增加。随着超重人数的不断增加，对体重增加的研究变得越来越重要。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Almost all of us have a friend, who can eat anything and eat as much as an elephant yet never gain weight. So why can your friend get away with eating what he/she wants and not get fat?(几乎我们所有人都有一个朋友，他可以吃任何东西，吃得和大象一样多，但从不发胖。那么，为什么你的朋友可以吃他/她想吃的东西而不发胖呢？)”可推知，作者在第一段问了一个问题是为了引入话题。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“First and foremost, it has something to do with Genetics(基因学): high basal metabolic rate(BMR)(高基础代谢率).(首先，这与遗传学有关：高基础代谢率（BMR）)”可知，发胖的主要原因是遗传因素。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Some mice gained weight while the other mice stayed thin, even though both groups of mice ate the same amount of food and got the same amount of exercise.(尽管两组老鼠吃的食物和运动量相同，但一些老鼠体重增加，而另一些老鼠保持苗条)”可知，在实验中，科学家们给了老鼠们相同的实验条件。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“First and foremost, it has something to do with Genetics(基因学): high basal metabolic rate(BMR)(高基础代谢率). When we are resting, our body spends some energy for basic activities like breathing and pumping of the heart. So those with high BMR burn more calories at rest as compared to those who have low BMR. As a result, these individuals don’t put on weight despite eating large amounts of foods.(首先，这与遗传学有关：高基础代谢率（BMR）。当我们休息时，我们的身体会为一些基本活动消耗一些能量，比如呼吸和心脏跳动。所以那些BMR高的人在休息时比那些BMR低的人消耗更多的卡路里。因此，尽管这些人吃了大量的食物，但他们的体重并没有增加)”结合文章主要说明了发胖的原因与遗传有关，科学家通过实验证明了这一点。其他原因，如不良的饮食和生活习惯以及疾病也会导致体重增加。随着超重人数的不断增加，对体重增加的研究变得越来越重要。可知，D选项“基因决定你的体重”最符合文章标题。故选D。 D 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人类对萤火虫生活环境的干扰以及对萤火虫种群的影响。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段的“Then females sitting on the ground look up at the show and flash back to the males they like. They’re not going to mate(交配)unless they’ve exchanged these light signals(信号).(然后，坐在地上的雌性会抬头看这场表演，并回想起它们喜欢的雄性。除非它们交换了这些光信号，否则它们不会交配。)”可知，萤火虫只有在交换表达爱意的光信号后才会交配；根据第二段中划线词所在句的“Firefly species have performed that for millions of years, lit only by the moon. Now humans are damaging their feelings, turning on street lights and LEDs at the fireflies’ summer party.(数百万年来，萤火虫一直在月光下这样做。现在，在萤火虫的夏季派对上路灯和LED灯的打开人类正在伤害它们的感情。)”可知，人造光源的出现对于萤火虫的交配带来了不利的影响，而在以往月光没有影响萤火虫的交配，即它们交换表达爱意的光信号已经有着很久的历史了；句中划线词that指代第一段中的“exchanged these light signals”，指“交换表达爱意的光信号”。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“In the firefly world, it’s the females who are particularly turned off by man-made light. Owens, a researcher at Harvard University, led studies in experimental conditions and field conditions and found that male fireflies often keep flashing(闪光)under street lights and other kinds of overhead light, while female fireflies, active at night, basically shut down and stop reacting.(在萤火虫的世界里，雌性萤火虫尤其不喜欢人造光。欧文斯是哈佛大学的一名研究人员，他在实验条件和野外条件下进行了研究，发现雄性萤火虫在路灯和其他顶灯下经常保持闪光，而在夜间活动的雌性萤火虫，基本上不会活动并停止做出反应。) ”可知，在路灯和其它顶灯下，在夜间活动的雌性萤火虫，基本上不会活动并停止做出反应；由此可知，人造光对萤火虫的严重危害在于它阻止了雌性做出反应。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段的“In lab conditions, not one of 20 pairs mated successfully under bright lights, while about half of firefly couples mated successfully in natural dim light.(在实验室条件下，20对萤火虫中没有一对在明亮的光线下成功交配，而在自然昏暗的光线下，大约有一半的雌雄萤火虫成功交配。)”可知，影响萤火虫交配成功的因素是周围光线的亮度。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“‘I like people to think about firefly extinction as sitting in a room of candles, and it’s beautiful,’ said Sara Lewis, a professor of biology at Tufts University. ‘And if one or two of those candles went out, you probably don’t even notice it, but if that continues, eventually you are left sitting in complete darkness.’(‘我喜欢人们把萤火虫灭绝想象成坐在摆满蜡烛的房间里，这很美’。塔夫茨大学生物学教授Sara Lewis说：‘如果其中一两根蜡烛熄灭了，你可能甚至都不会注意到，但如果这种情况持续下去，最终你会坐在完全黑暗的地方。’)”可知，Sara Lewis认为如果不采取任何措施的话，萤火虫最终可能会灭绝。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. F 39. G 40. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要给出了一些修复友谊的方法。 【36题详解】 根据上文“If you’ve lost touch with good friends, it could be time to work through hurt feelings and repair the friendships．(如果你和好朋友失去了联系，可能是时候消除受伤的感觉，修复友谊了)”结合后文提出了修复友谊的方法。故C选项“这里有一些修复友谊的方法”承上启下，符合语境，故选C。 【37题详解】 根据小标题“●Think and write down the good(思考并写下好的一面)”以及后文“He also encouraged sharing that list in conversation with the friend．(他还鼓励在与朋友交谈时分享这份清单)”可知，本段建议写下朋友好的方面，然后把清单分享给朋友。故D选项“然后写下你欣赏朋友的地方”符合语境，故选D。 【38题详解】 根据后文““People are happy to get mails or postcards．Write more letters or send someone a book you think they would enjoy,” Adam suggested．Adam also suggested a deeper letter writing approach: “Try writing letters to each other before you talk．In your letter, include why you think the relationship feels hard and why you want to repair it.”(“人们很高兴收到邮件或明信片。多写信，或者送一本你认为他们会喜欢的书，”亚当建议。亚当还建议了一种更深入的写信方法：“试着在交谈之前给对方写信。在你的信中，包括为什么你觉得这段关系很艰难，为什么你想修复它。”)”可知，本段的建议是通过不同的方法来修复友谊。故F选项“如果修复的努力不起作用，试着用不同的方式沟通”符合语境，故选F。 【39题详解】 根据后文“She also suggested an honest approach such as, “Hey, I felt terrible since we had conflict．I’d love to get things back on track since I really appreciate our friendship.”(她还建议采取诚实的方式，比如，“嘿，我们发生了冲突，我感觉很糟糕。我很想让事情回到正轨，因为我真的很感激我们的友谊。”)”可知，本句是在说明后文she指代人物是谁。故G选项“友谊专家G. Franco说，友谊可能需要时间来发展”符合语境，故选G。 【40题详解】 根据本段内容“Sometimes a friendship suffers because of a miscommunication, and sometimes the problems run much deeper. Franco encouraged people not to let a single problem break up a friendship. “Conflict is a chance to improve a friendship. Don’t give up on friendships because one problem has occurred,” Franco said.(有时一段友谊因为沟通不畅而受损，有时问题要严重得多。佛朗哥鼓励人们不要让一个问题破坏了一段友谊。“冲突是增进友谊的机会。不要因为出现了一个问题就放弃友谊。”)”可知，本段的主旨是不要因为出现了一个问题就放弃友谊。故A选项“不要放弃”符合语境，故选A。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名叫琳达的年轻女孩以她敏锐的头脑和对发现新事物的热爱而闻名，某天在参观当地的博物馆时，她帮助了一个和家人走散的男孩，父亲为她骄傲。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：琳达以她敏锐的头脑和对发现新事物的热爱而闻名。A. discovering发现；B. applying 申请；C. imagining想象；D. inventing发明。根据后文“new things”以及“Her parents always encouraged her to explore”可知，琳达的父母鼓励她探索，所以她喜爱发现新事物。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的父母总是鼓励她去探索，并为她提供了无数的机会来扩大她的知识和技能。A. sharpen变锋利；B. identify认出；C. broaden扩大；D. shorten缩短。根据上文“Her parents always encouraged her to explore and provided her with countless opportunities to”可知，她的父母总是鼓励她去探索，并为她提供了无数的机会来扩大她的知识和技能。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：琳达对这个主意很热心，因为她听过有关古代工艺品和迷人展品的故事。A. sorry抱歉的；B. eager热衷的，热心的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. grateful感激的。根据后文“having heard tales of ancient artifacts and fascinating exhibits”可知，因为她听过有关古代工艺品和迷人展品的故事，琳达对这个主意很热心，故选B。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们穿过博物馆时，琳达惊讶地睁大了眼睛，看到了错综复杂雕塑和罕见的绘画。A. amazement惊诧；B. boredom无聊；C. anger愤怒；D. disappointment失望。根据后文“at the sight of intricate sculptures and rare paintings”可知，看到了错综复杂的雕塑和罕见的绘画，琳达惊讶地睁大了眼睛，故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的父亲，进一步激发她的热情，指出各种艺术品，并解释他们的历史意义。A. announce 宣布；B. arouse激发，引起；C. please使高兴；D. clime 攀爬。根据后文“her eagerness, pointed out various pieces of art and explained their historical significance”可知，父亲指出各种艺术品，并解释他们的历史意义，进一步激发她的热情，故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：琳达聚精会神地听着，把她父亲说的每一句话都听进去了。A. hand in上交；B. giving in屈服；C. checking in入住；D. taking in理解。根据后文“every word her father said”指琳达理解了父亲说的每一句话。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她对一幅宁静的风景画特别着迷，这幅画似乎有使她的灵魂平静下来的魔力。A. confuse使困惑；B. schedule安排；C. calm使平静；D. enlarge扩大。根据上文“a peaceful landscape”指宁静的风景画使她的灵魂平静下来。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，琳达注意到一些奇怪的事情。A. noticed注意到；B. heard听到；C. registered注册；D. requested要求。根据后文“A small boy, looking lost and confused”指琳达注意到一些奇怪的事情：一个小男孩，看起来迷茫困惑。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个小男孩站在门口，一脸迷茫，东张西望，好像在找什么人。A. going去；B. demanding要求；C. pretending假装；D. looking看。根据后文“around as if searching for someone”指男孩东张西望地找人。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：琳达觉察到了男孩的痛苦，便友善地走近他，问他是否需要帮助。A. creatively创造性地；B. confidently自信地；C. specifically特意；D. kindly善良地。根据后文“and asked if he needed help”可知，琳达友善地靠近男孩，询问是否需要帮助。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：男孩眼里噙满了泪水，他点点头，解释说他不小心和家人走散了。A. extremely非常；B. obviously显然；C. accidentally意外地；D. actually实际上。根据后文“separated from his family”可知，男孩意外和家人走散了。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：琳达不假思索地拉着他的手，把他带到博物馆的问讯处，在那里他们可以联系到他的父母。A. twice两次；B. about关于；C. back向后；D. over越过。根据后文“took his hand and led him to the museum’s information desk”可知，琳达不假思索地拉着他的手，把他带到博物馆的问讯处，without thinking twice表示“毫不犹豫地，不假思索地”。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：琳达不假思索地拉着他的手，把他带到博物馆的问讯处，在那里他们可以联系到他的父母。A. greet问候；B. communicate交流；C. contact联系；D. recognize认可。根据上文“led him to the museum’s information desk”可知，带到博物馆的问讯处，是为了联系男孩的父母。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：琳达的父亲带着一种自豪的心情看着这一切。A. responsibility责任；B. pride自豪；C. curiosity好奇心；D. power力量。根据后文“He saw in his daughter a heart full of compassion and a willingness to help others in need.(他在女儿身上看到了一颗充满同情心和乐于帮助有需要的人的心)”可知，可知，父亲看到了女儿的优秀品质，为女儿自豪。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，当他们回家的时候，琳达的父亲称赞她的勇敢和善良。A. courage勇气；B. kindness善良；C. honesty诚实；D. patience耐心。根据上文“He saw in his daughter a heart full of compassion and a willingness to help others in need.(他在女儿身上看到了一颗充满同情心和乐于帮助有需要的人的心)”可知，琳达帮助了别人，父亲称赞她的勇敢和善良。故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 【答案】 56.which/that 57. Lying 58. peaceful 59. were built 60. has 61. best 62. to 63. the 64. meaning 65. to keep 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了黄山脚下的宏村的历史以及旅游特色。 【56题详解】中国安徽省东部有一个村庄，这个村庄以其当地特色展现了中国过往荣光。village作后面定语从句的先行词，在定从中充当主语，先行词指物，用关系代词that/which。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：坐落在著名的黄山脚下，有着900年历史的宏村，自古以来就保持着宁静的氛围和经典的徽派建筑。分析句子结构可知lie与逻辑主语the 900-year-old village of Hongcun构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Lying。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：坐落在著名的黄山脚下，有着900年历史的宏村，自古以来就保持着宁静的氛围和经典的徽派建筑。修饰后文名词atmosphere应用形容词peaceful，故填peaceful。 【59题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：美丽的大厅和牌坊建于明清时期，白墙灰顶。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文during the Ming and Qing dynasties可知发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为The beautiful halls and memorial archways，谓语用复数。故填were built。 【60题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：它独特的建筑风格是颜色简单，但有各种精美的雕刻。根据上文Its unique building style is shown in simple colors可知为一般现在时，主语为style，谓语用三单形式。故填has。 【61题详解】 考查最高级。句意：其中一个最好的例子是1855年由一个富有的盐商建造的承治厅，现在向公众开放。根据上文定冠词以及句意可知应用最高级best。故填best。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：其中一个最好的例子是1855年由一个富有的盐商建造的承治厅，现在向公众开放。短语be open to表示“开放”。故填to。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：月亮池，一个巨大的半月形的湖在村庄的中心，总是在聚光灯下。center此处特指村子的中心，应用定冠词。故填the。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：据说，虽然满月承载着美好的含义，但在月亮周期中，半月出现的时间比满月长。作动词的宾语，应用名词meaning，不定冠词提示用单数。故填meaning。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过选择半月的形状，当地人希望保持村庄的繁荣。此处为短语hope to do sth.表示“希望做某事”。故填to keep。 66-85：略 第四部分 写作(满分15分) Dear students, Nowadays, with the fast development of society, the number of wild animals is decreasing at an alarming rate, some of which are in danger of dying out. There are many reasons why wildlife is disappearing. To start with, some people are still hunting wild animals illegally to make profits. Meanwhile, the habitats of wild animals are being destroyed by human beings. In addition, environmental pollution leads to the extinction of wild animals. As for protecting wild animals, it always comes first for the government to make laws to stop illegal hunting and destroying their habitats. What’s more, effective and specific measures should be taken to stop pollution. All in all, it is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting wild animals. Take action immediately. Only in this way can we live in harmony with the wildlife.To protect wild animals is to protect ourselves. Students’ Union 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $