Unit 1 Period 1 Reading and Thinking-【优学精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修一同步教参（人教版）

本讲义聚焦高中英语核心词汇（如crucial, vital, committed等）、派生词、近义词及重点句型（whose定语从句、过去分词作后置定语等），以屠呦呦发现青蒿素为主题，构建从词汇拓展到句型应用，再到阅读理解与语法填空的学习支架，形成基础巩固到综合运用的完整脉络。 该资料特色在于融合语言能力与文化意识，通过屠呦呦案例渗透中国传统医学价值，提升家国情怀。设计词汇对比（如crucial与vital辨析）、句型解析（如“Upon/On doing...”结构）培养思维品质，课中辅助教师讲解语法与语篇，课后词汇练习、语法填空帮助学生巩固，实现知识查漏补缺与综合应用能力提升。

crucial adj.至关重要的；关键性的 [近义词]　vital/important/significant/critical/essential vital adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的 committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的 commit vt.承诺；保证；做出；犯(罪或错等)　vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等) [派生词]　commitment n．忠诚；投入；奉献；承诺 academy n．(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校 [派生词]　academic adj.学业的；学术的　n．高等院校教师 [短语]　academic performance 学业成绩 objective n．目标；目的　adj.客观的 object n. 物体；物品；对象；宗旨；宾语　v. 反对，拒绝 [派生词]　objection n．反对；异议 [近义词]　goal/aim/purpose/intention [反义词]　subjective adj.主观的 botanical adj.植物学的 botany n．植物学；地区植物总称 [派生词]　botanist n．植物学家 evaluate vt.评价；评估 [派生词]　evaluation n．评价；评估 property n．性质；特征；财产；房地产 distinct adj.清晰的；清楚的；截然不同的，有区别的；无疑的；明显的 [派生词]　distinction n．区别，差别；杰出，卓越　distinctive adj.独特的，与众不同的 [近义词]　obvious/clear/evident/apparent [短语]　be distinct from与……不同 extract n．提取物；摘录　vt.提取；提炼；摘录；(用力)拔出；得到 boil v．(使)沸腾；煮开；烧开；发怒，发火　n．沸腾；沸点 [派生词]　boiling adj.炽热的　boiled adj.煮沸的；煮熟的 [短语]　boil with anger勃然大怒 liquid n．液体　adj.液体的；液态的 [联想]　solid n．固体　adj.固体的　gas n．气体 obtain vt.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得　vi.(规章、习俗等)存在；流行 [近义词]　get/gain/acquire/attain/win/secure acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢；告知收悉；致意 [派生词]　acknowledgement n．承认；感谢 defeat n．失败；挫败　vt.击败；战胜 [近义词]　beat/conquer　[反义词]　lose v．被打败；输掉 analyse(NAmE -ze) vt.分析 [派生词]　analysis (pl.analyses) n．分析　analyst n．分析师 [联想]　basis (pl. bases) n．基础　crisis (pl. crises) n．危机 apparently adv.显而易见；看来；显然 apparent adj.明显的，显而易见的 [近义词]　evidently/obviously/clearly substance n．物质；物品；事实根据；主旨；要点 [近义词]　material/matter/stuff insist vi.& vt.坚持；坚决要求 scientific adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的 science n．科学 [派生词]　scientist n．科学家　scientifically adv.合乎科学地 mostly adv.主要地；一般地 most adv.最；非常　pron.大多数；最多(大)　adj.最多(大)的 wear and tear (正常使用造成的)磨损；损耗 conclusion n．结论；推论 conclude vt.断定；推断出；得出结论；(使)结束 [派生词]　conclusive adj.令人信服的，确凿的 flee vi.& vt.(fled，fled)迅速离开；逃跑 [近义词]　escape circumstance n．[usually pl.]条件；环境；状况 novelist n．小说家 novel n．(长篇)小说　adj.新颖的；珍奇的 flow n．流；流动；流畅；供应vi.流；流动；流畅 [短语]　go with the flow随大溜 chart n．图表　vt.记录；制订计划 [近义词]　diagram/figure/illustration/graph found vt.创建；建立；把……建立在；铸造 [派生词]　foundation n．创建；地基；基础；基金会　founder n．创建者；创始人 [近义词]　establish/build/construct/institute infer vt.推断；推定 [派生词]　inference n．推理；推论；推断 [近义词]　conclude/imply/reason/judge politician n．从政者；政治家；政客 politics n．政治；政治活动 [派生词]　political adj.政治的；党派的 numerous adj.众多的；许多的 theory n．理论；学说 [派生词]　theoretical adj.理论上的；假设的 [短语]　theory and practice理论和实践　in theory 理论上 relativity n．相对论；相对性 formula n．公式；方程式；配方 genius n．天才；天资；天赋；才能；本领 [近义词]　talent/gift/aptitude/faculty [短语]　have a genius for有……的才能 gentle adj.温柔的；文静的 [派生词]　gently adv.温柔地；和缓地；温和地　gentleness n．和蔼；温和；温柔 [近义词]　soft/mild/kind　[反义词]　wild adj.狂暴的 patent n．专利；专利证书；获得专利　adj.有专利的；受专利保护的　v．获得专利 passion n．酷爱；激情 [派生词]　passionate adj.狂热的；热爱的 [短语]　have a passion for.../be passionate about...酷爱…… extraordinary adj.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的 [近义词]　exceptional/outstanding/remarkable/unexpected/incredible/unbelievable [反义词]　ordinary/moderate/usual adj.一般的；寻常的 gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地 gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的 come to power (开始)掌权；上台 institution n．社会公共机构；制度；习俗；设立 institute n．(教育、专业等)机构；机构建筑 v．建立；制定；实行 consequence n．结果；后果 consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的 [近义词]　result/outcome/finding/effect [派生词]　consequently adv.因此；所以；结果 take up a position 担任；任职 moustache n．上唇的胡子；髭 [近义词]　beard encounter vt.偶然碰到；遇到　n．邂逅；遭遇 [近义词]　come across/run into/meet...by chance/run across professor n．教授 [联想]　profession n．职业；行业　professional adj.职业的，专业的　n．专业人士 mourn vt.& vi.哀悼；忧伤 [派生词]　mournful adj.悲哀的；令人惋惜的 [近义词]　sorrow brilliant adj.聪颖的；绝妙的 remarkable adj.非凡的；显著的 remark n．谈论；言论；评述　v．谈论；评论；说起 [派生词]　remarkably adv.非凡地；引人注目地 device n．方法；技巧；装置；仪器 sum vt.总结；概括　n．金额；款项；总数；总和 [近义词]　total [派生词]　summary n．总结；摘要；概要　summariz(s)e vt.& vi.总结；概括；概述 [短语]　sum up总结；概括　in sum 总而言之；大体上 a large sum of一大笔；大量的 draft n．草稿；草案；(钻进某处的)风　vt.起草；草拟；选派；抽调 [Qualities] hard-working adj. 工作努力的 determined adj. 坚定的 creative adj. 有创造力的 devoted/dedicated adj. 投入的 strong-minded/strong-willed adj. 意志坚定的 persevering/perseverant adj. 坚韧不拔的 ambitious adj. 有雄心的 persistent adj. 坚持不懈的 [Achievements] earn/win the admiration of... 赢得……的钦佩 make great contributions to... 为……作出巨大贡献 have a great/significant/profound effect/influence/impact on... 对……有巨大/重要/深远影响 make important/significant/profound/world-changing discoveries 有重要/重大/深远/改变世界的发现 achieve one's ambition/make one's dream come true 实现某人的梦想 话题佳句 1.Despite being born into poverty, he became a renowned scientist whose discoveries revolutionized modern medicine.　尽管出身贫寒，他成了一位著名科学家，其发现彻底改变了现代医学。 2．She not only graduated at the top of her class, but also went on to establish a global nonprofit that has helped millions. 她不仅以全班第一的成绩毕业，还创立了一个全球性非营利组织，帮助了数百万人。 Period 1　Reading and Thinking 　〈读文清障〉见教材原文助读1(P237)、〈语基默写〉见默写练习(P263) What's mainly talked about in the passage? A．The Nobel Prize. B．A Nobel Prize winner. C．The process of the research. D．A new treatment for malaria. 答案：B 1．What can we learn about the selection of Tu Youyou for the malaria research team in 1967? A．She was the only female researcher in the team. B．She was one of the first scientists chosen for the project. C．Her graduation from Peking University was the sole reason for selection. D．She had already studied malaria in Hainan before joining the team. 2．Why did Tu Youyou's team initially fail to extract effective substances? A．They used fresh wormwood instead of dried leaves. B．The boiling process destroyed the medical properties. C．They tested fewer than 100 types of extraction methods.　 D．The ancient medical texts provided incorrect guidance. 3．Which inference can be reasonably drawn from the passage? A．Artemisinin is the only effective treatment for malaria worldwide. B．Tu Youyou's team completed the research without any government support. C．Traditional Chinese medicine contributed significantly to the discovery of artemisinin. D．The team succeeded in the first clinical trial on malaria patients. 4．What is the author's purpose? A．To introduce Tu's achievement. B．To explain how to treat malaria. C．To list Nobel Prize winners. D．To criticize old medical texts. 答案：1～4.BBCA 1．This year's Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (co-winner)，whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin，a crucial new treatment for malaria.(Para.1) [分析]　此句是复合句。whose引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Tu Youyou，whose在从句中作定语；a crucial new treatment for malaria作同位语，解释说明artemisinin的具体内容。 [翻译]　今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖被授予了屠呦呦(共同获奖者)，她的研究促成了青蒿素的发现，而青蒿素是一种治疗疟疾的关键性新型药物。 2．In 1967，the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria，and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen.(Para.2) [分析]　此句是由and连接的并列句。chosen为过去分词作后置定语，修饰the first researchers。 [翻译]　1967年，中国政府组建了一支以发现疟疾新型疗法为目标的科学家队伍，屠呦呦是其中首批入选的研究人员。 3．She analysed the medical texts again，and by chance，she found one sentence suggesting a different way to treat the wormwood.(Para.3) [分析]　此句是由and连接的并列句。“suggesting a different way to treat the wormwood”为现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰one sentence。 [翻译]　她又分析了一遍医学文献，偶然发现了一句话，这句话建议她用另一种方法来处理青蒿。 Ⅰ.核心词汇·练通 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词 1．a crucial new discovery 一种关键性的新发现 2．play a vital role in our society 在我们的社会中起着极其重要的作用 3．evaluate soil environmental quality 评价土壤环境质量 4．drink boiled water 喝开水 5．the transition from liquid to vapour 从液体到蒸气的转化 6．obtain reliable evidence 获得可靠的证据 7．acknowledge the necessity of reform 承认改革的必要性 8．defeat the opponent 击败对手 9．apparently not satisfied 显然不满意 10．find a substance that works 发现一种有效的物质 11．insist on going to the football match 坚持去看足球赛 12．mostly sunny 以晴天为主 Ⅱ.拓展词汇·用活 根据提示写出相应的单词 1．committed [kə'mɪtɪd] adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→commit vt.承诺；保证 vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→commitment n．忠诚；投入；奉献；承诺 2．academy[ə'kædəmi] n．(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校→academic adj.学业的；学术的 3．objective[əb'dʒektɪv] n．目标；目的 adj.客观的→(反义词) subjective adj.主观的→object n．物体；物品 v．反对，拒绝→objection n．反对；异议 4．botanical[bə'tænɪkl] adj.植物学的→botany n．植物学；地区植物总称→botanist n．植物学家 5．distinct[dɪ'stɪkt] adj.清晰的；清楚的；截然不同的；有区别的；无疑的；明显的→distinction n．区别，差别；杰出，卓越→distinctive adj.独特的，与众不同的 6．analyse['ænəlaɪz] vt.分析→analysis n．分析→analyst n．分析师 7．scientific[ˌsaɪən'tɪfɪk] adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的→scientifically adv.合乎科学地→science n．科学→scientist n．科学家 Ⅲ.重点短语·再现 根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语 1．The sudden heavy rainfall led to (导致) severe flooding in the low-lying areas where many villagers lived. 2．They graduated from (毕业于) the same high school where they first met and became lifelong friends. 3．The scientist noticed the special reaction by chance (偶然) when she was doing an experiment that focused on chemical reactions. 4．In order to complete the project ahead of schedule, the team insisted on (坚持) working extra hours every weekend. 5．He committed himself to (致力于) mastering the piano, practicing for at least two hours every day even on busy weekends. Ⅳ.重点句型·呈现 根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子 1．whose引导非限制性定语从句 This year's Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou(co-winner), whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin(她的研究促成了青蒿素的发现), a crucial new treatment for malaria.(Para.1) 2．过去分词作后置定语 In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen (首批入选的研究人员).(Para.2) 3．动词不定式作目的状语 In 1969, she became the head of the project in Beijing, and decided to review ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional botanical treatments for the disease (以寻找这种疾病的传统植物疗法).(Para.2) 4．that引导宾语从句 She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood apparently destroyed its medical properties (煮沸青蒿显然破坏了它的药用特性).(Para.3) 5．“Upon/On doing...”意为“当……时；一……就……” Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize(当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时), she said, “The honour is not just mine. There is a team behind me, and all the people of my country.”(Para.4) 6．“It is an honour for...to do sth.”意为“对……来说，做某事是一种荣幸。” It is indeed an honour for(对……来说这确实是一种荣幸) China's scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread(被传播) around the world.(Para.4) vital adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的 【经典例句】 Understanding history is vital to understanding ourselves as a people and as a nation.　了解历史对于认识我们这个民族和我们这个国家而言是至关重要的。 be vital to/for... 对……极为重要 be of vital importance 至关重要 It is vital (for...) to do sth. (对……来说)做某事至关重要。 It is vital that...(should) do sth. 至关重要的是……做某事。 【补全句子/一句多译】 (1)(译林选必三U2)Spending some time in the gym is of vital importance to astronauts' health(对宇航员的健康至关重要). (2)我们立即采取措施减少塑料垃圾至关重要，因为塑料垃圾会对海洋生物造成严重危害。 →It is vital for us to take immediate measures to reduce plastic waste, as it causes serious harm to marine life. →It is vital that we (should) take immediate measures to reduce plastic waste, as it causes serious harm to marine life.[应用文写作之环保] committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的 【经典例句】 (教材P2) Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. 屠呦呦是一位尽心尽力且有耐心的科学家，她于1930年12月30日出生于中国宁波，1955年毕业于北京大学医学院。 (1)be committed to (doing) sth. 致力于(做)某事 (2)commit vt. 承诺；保证；犯(罪或错等) vi. 忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等) commit oneself to (do/doing) sth. 承诺；保证(做某事、 遵守协议或安排等)；致力于，投身于 (3)commitment n. 忠诚；投入；奉献；承诺 make a commitment to (do/doing) sth. 承诺/保证(做)某事 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)Although the training is tough, all the athletes commit themselves to it, hoping to win honors for their country. (2)The government made a commitment to plant/planting (plant) 10 million trees by 2030, which will help improve air quality in northern regions. (3)(2023·天津卷3月)因为致力于帮助有需要的人摆脱困境，我们的班长被称作“活雷锋”。 Committing himself to/Committed to helping those in need out of trouble, our monitor is called “a living Lei Feng”. (分词短语作原因状语) acknowledge vt.承认(属实，权威等)；(公开)感谢 【经典例句】 What I really admire is that she has acknowledged that good health makes us not only more beautiful but happier! 我真正钦佩的是她承认健康不仅使我们更美丽，还使我们更快乐！ (1)acknowledge...to be/as... 承认……是/为…… acknowledge doing/having done sth. 承认做了某事 It is universally/widely acknowledged that... ……是大家所公认的。 (2)acknowledgement n. 承认；感谢 【单句语法填空/一句多译】 (1)Though Tom acknowledged being beaten/having been beaten(beat) in the English Speech Competition, his determined look showed that he would never give up. (2)(2024·全国甲卷)众所周知，在过去的几十年里，中国的交通有了巨大的发展，使中国人有了不同的出行方式。 →Chinese transport is widely acknowledged to have seen great development in the past decades, giving the Chinese people access to different ways of travelling. →It is widely acknowledged that Chinese transport has seen great development in the past decades，giving the Chinese people access to different ways of travelling. defeat n.失败；挫败 vt.击败；战胜 【经典例句】 The reason why we suffered a defeat was that we hadn't made full preparations. 我们遭受失败的原因是我们没有做好充分的准备。 suffer a defeat 遭受失败 face defeat 面对失败 acknowledge/admit defeat 承认失败；认输 【单句语法填空/补全句子】 (1)Although defeated (defeat) in the final match, the team didn't lose their confidence and kept training hard. (2)When we face defeat(面对失败), we can choose to learn from it instead of admitting/acknowledging defeat(认输) and giving up our goals. apparently adv.显而易见；看来；显然 【经典例句】 No one else can be a better choice than you, for apparently your name alone will be the best advertisement for our programme. 没有人比你更适合，因为很显然，单单你的名字就将是我们节目最好的宣传了。 (1)As is apparently shown/mentioned above... 正如上面明显展示/提到的那样…… (2)apparent adj. 显而易见的 It is apparent that... 显然…… 【补全句子/句式升级】 (1)As is apparently mentioned above (正如上面明显提到的那样), honesty is the foundation of all relationships, which can help us gain others' trust. (2)Apparently, regular exercise and a balanced diet are essential for maintaining good health. →It is apparent that regular exercise and a balanced diet are essential for maintaining good health. insist vi.& vt．坚持；坚决要求 【经典例句】 (教材P3)Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe. 屠呦呦和她的团队成员甚至坚持在自己身上测试药物，以确保其安全性。 (1)insist on/upon (doing) sth. 坚持(做)某事 (2)insist(坚决要求/主张他人做某事) that...，从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用(should) do (3)insist(坚持说/认为，陈述自身观点或事实) that...，从句用陈述语气 【单句语法填空/一句多译】 (1)The doctor insisted that the patient (should) rest (rest) for at least two weeks and that his condition would improve (improve) with proper treatment. (2)老师坚持让学生在课堂上使用英语，这有助于快速提高他们的口语能力。 →The teacher insists on students using English in class, which helps improve their speaking skills quickly. →The teacher insists that students (should) use English in class, which helps improve their speaking skills quickly. “Upon/On doing...” 意为“当……时；一……就……” 【经典例句】 (教材P3)Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine. There is a team behind me, and all the people of my country.” 当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这个荣誉不仅仅属于我。在我身后有一个团队，还有我们国家的全体人民。” 引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”的英文表达还有： (1)as soon as； (2)immediately、instantly、directly； (3)the moment、the minute、the instant、the second； (4)no sooner...than...、hardly/scarcely...when...(当no sooner和hardly/scarcely位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装) 【单句语法填空/一句多译】 (1)No sooner had she finished her speech than the audience broke into loud applause.[读后续写之场景描写] (2)Instantly (instant) the rain stopped, the children ran outside to fly their kites in the park. (3)(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写) 看着托比轻轻将头靠在我弟弟的腿上，我知道我们终于踏上了治愈之路。 →On watching Toby gently rest his head on my brother's leg, I knew we were finally on the path to healing.(on doing...) →Hardly did I watch Toby gently rest his head on my brother's leg when I knew we were finally on the path to healing. (hardly...when...) “It is an honour for...to do sth.”意为“对……来说，做某事是一种荣幸。” 【经典例句】 ①(教材P3)It is indeed an honour for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.　中国的科研和中医药能够在全世界传播，这确实是一种荣幸。 ②(外研选必一U5)It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals to communicate with each other.　人们知道植物使用化学物质相互交流已经有一段时间了。 it作形式主语的常用句式： (1)It＋be＋名词短语(a pity、a fact、a good idea、no wonder...)＋that从句； (2)It＋be＋形容词(strange、important、vital、necessary、obvious、possible...)＋that从句； (3)It＋be＋过去分词(said、thought、believed、supposed、reported...)＋that从句； (4)It＋特殊动词/动词短语(strike、hit、occur to...)＋sb.＋that从句。 【完成句子】 (1)(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)据估计，到 2050 年，全球电力需求可能会增加一倍以上。 It's estimated that the global demand for electricity could more than double by 2050. (2)我突然意识到，像茶文化这样的传统文化具有巨大的魅力和价值。 It struck/hit/occurred to me that traditional culture like tea culture is of great charm and huge value. (3)难怪春节被视为中国最重要的节日，因为它承载着阖家团圆与开启新篇的价值内核。 It is no wonder that the Spring Festival is regarded as the most important festival in China, as it carries the values of family reunion and new beginnings. Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in October 2015 because of the 1.discovery (discover) of artemisinin. Tu Youyou, a 2.committed (commit) and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, and graduated 3.from Peking University Medical School in 1955. After she graduated, she worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing. In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of 4.scientists(scientist) with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers 5.chosen(choose). In 1969, she became the head of the project in Beijing, and decided to review ancient Chinese medical texts 6.to find (find) traditional botanical treatments for the disease. One medical text from the fourth century suggested 7.using(use) the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever. Tu's team overcame numerous difficulties and 8.finally(final) succeeded in 1971. This medicine, 9.which was called artemisinin, soon became a standard treatment for malaria. This success proves the great value of Chinese medicine. It is indeed 10.an honour for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world. Ⅰ.品句填词 1．(外研选必三U6) She made a crucial (至关重要的) but potentially difficult-to-understand subject interesting and accessible to millions of people. 2．(2025·浙江卷1月) Even the most engaged and committed (专注的) audience will eventually get bored. 3．(外研选必一U6) We even moved 140，000 square metres of wetland to a new area in order to protect its distinct ecosystem. 4．(译林选必三U3) Zheng He's accomplishments are now widely acknowledged, and he is remembered as one of China's most influential explorers. 5．The school encourages students to participate in scientific experiments to develop critical thinking. Ⅱ.词块运用 1．Having a balanced diet is vital to/for athletes (对运动员至关重要) because it ensures they get enough nutrients to maintain peak performance. 2．She is committed to mastering a new language (致力于掌握一门新语言), even though it requires daily practice. 3．We must acknowledge this failure to be/as a valuable lesson (承认这次失败是一次宝贵的教训) that will help us avoid similar mistakes in the future. 4．Despite being sick, he insisted on going to work (坚持去上班) because there was an important meeting. 5．It is not whether you suffer a defeat (遭受失败) that defines you, but how you choose to respond to it. Ⅲ.根据汉语提示并使用本部分句式结构完成下面的小短文 Marie Curie: A Scientific Pioneer Marie Curie is a great scientist 1.whose work changed the world (她的工作改变了世界；whose引导定语从句). Born in Poland, she moved to Paris to study. 2.Upon discovering that uranium emits rays [一发现铀(uranium)元素会发出射线；upon doing...], she committed herself to understanding this mystery. Her research led to the discovery of two new elements: polonium and radium. 3．It was a great honour for her to win a Nobel Prize (获得诺贝尔奖对她来说是一份莫大的荣誉：It was an honour for...to do sth.), and an even greater one to win a second Nobel Prize in another field. Driven by a strong will, she never stopped her work. She dedicated her life to science, often working in a simple lab 4.known for its poor conditions (以其简陋的条件著称的；过去分词短语作后置定语). During World War Ⅰ， she created mobile X-ray units, located close to the front lines, 5.to help wounded soldiers(以帮助受伤的士兵；动词不定式作目的状语). The achievements made by her and her husband laid the foundation for modern physics and medicine. Marie Curie, remembered for her brilliance and courage, is an inspiration to all. She truly was a remarkable woman 6.who committed herself entirely to the pursuit of knowledge (全身心投入对知识的追求；who引导定语从句). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $