Unit 5 单元过关检测-【优学精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修一同步课件（人教版）

该高中英语单元复习课件围绕“WORKING THE LAND”主题，系统整合听力、阅读、语言运用及写作模块，通过不同题型（短对话、长独白、说明文、记叙文等）构建“主题—技能—策略”知识网络，串联单元核心词汇、语法及语篇结构，帮助学生形成完整的语言知识体系。 其亮点在于以真实情境任务驱动复习，如听力聚焦日常交流与校园场景培养语言能力，阅读选取生物多样性、志愿者服务等主题渗透文化意识，写作续写训练通过情节发展提升思维品质。分层设计如基础题（语法填空）与拓展题（观点写作）满足个性化需求，配套解析与范文助力学生掌握学习策略，有效巩固单元知识，为教师提供精准复习教学支持。

单元过关检测湖。第一部分，听力。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Text one, could you please sign for a parcel for me this afternoon? sure. Just give me your ID card. Oh, tell me where i'll put your parcel. Just leave IT on the table. Could you please sign for a parcel for me this afternoon? sure. Just give me your ID card. Oh, tell me where i'll put your parcel. Just leave IT on the table. Text two, I just noticed this mark on my shirt, and I needed for my friend's wedding later today. How long would you take . to clean IT? IT looks like a small job. Well, I think IT shouldn't take more than ten minutes to clean IT possibly. I just noticed this mark on my shirt and I needed for my friend's wedding later today. How long would you take . to clean IT? IT looks like a small job. Well, I think IT shouldn't take more than ten minutes to clean IT possibly. Text three, i've given up using the car and I go to work on this. Now I can move through the traffic easily. And riding IT is good exercise for me. Oh, that's good. I think I need a change too. I'm tired of waiting long for a bus. I've given up using the car and I go to work on this. Now I can move through the traffic easily. And riding IT is good exercise for me. Oh, that's good. I think I need a change too. I'm tired of waiting long for a bus. Text for I kicked the player out of our team for his misbehavior last week. I heard he apologized and promised not to do that again. Why not give him a second chance? Maybe you are right. I kicked the player out of our team for his misbehavior last week. I heard he apologized and promised not to do that again. Why not give him a second chance? Maybe you are right. Text five, I enjoy looking around the bookshop. It's really . enjoyable. Me too. I always find the book in the shop or the supermarket and then buy IT online. It's often a lot cheaper. I enjoy looking around the bookshop. It's really enjoyable. Me too. I always find the book in the shop or the supermarket and then buy IT online. It's often a lot cheaper. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Take six. Thanks for taking me to the play. IT was really good. You're . welcome. I enjoyed too. Do you want to go home, or should we get something to eat? Well, I don't have to go home yet, but i'm not that hungry. How about desert? The cafe in a here sells delicious pie. I'm too full for pie. Do they sell hot chocolate? Yes, of course. Oh, then i'll have that. Okay, and i'll get some chocolate ice cream. I'm sure you'll wanna bite of that. I'll have a bite if you get strawberry. Okay, he looks like i'll have to get both. Thanks for taking me to the play. IT was really good. You're welcome. I enjoyed IT too. Do you want to go home, or should we get something to eat? Well, I don't have to go home yet, but i'm not that hungry. How about dessert? The cafe near hear sells delicious pie. I'm too full for pie. Do they sell hot chocolate? Yes, of course. Oh, then i'll have that. Okay, and i'll get some chocolate ice cream. I'm sure you'll wanna bite of that. I'll have a bite if you get strawberry OK. he looks like i'll have to get both. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Take seven, stan, have you already finished your essay? I've been working on mine for two weeks, and i'll need another week before it's finished. I know Jenny, it's a huge project researching, thinking of an argument and then finding details that show the argument is true. That part only took me one week, but writing and rewriting and then deleting and writing again, that's killing me. That part didn't bother me. What's your secret? I write . an outline, a basic plan of what i'm going to say. And then I fill IT in with topics for each paragraph. After that, I put notes about what details to include. That sounds hard. It's easier than you think. And when it's time to write, everything goes really smoothly. I have an outline from last semester that I could show you if you're interested. Stan, have you already finished your essay? I've been working on mind for two weeks, and i'll need another week before it's finished. I know, Jenny, it's a huge project researching, thinking of an argument and then finding details that show the . argument is true. That part only took me one week, but writing and rewriting and then deleting and writing again, that's killing me. That part didn't bother me. What's your secret? I write . an outline, a basic plan of what i'm going to say. And then I fill IT in with topics for each paragraph. After that, I put notes about what details to include. That sounds hard. It's easier than you think. And when it's time to write, everything goes really smoothly. I have an outline from last semester that I could show you if you're interested. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Text date hello, Sally, are you playing outside? What have you been doing? We've been building a tree house. It's great. We can see right over to the harbor and the lakes almost as far as the beach. IT must be a very high tree house, if you can see that far. Where is IT . at the top of the big tree? It's about eight meters high. Eight meters that's very high. Three meters might be Better. I wouldn't like you to fall and hurt yourself. but there aren't any branches there for me to build IT on. There are summit four meters that we might be able to use. Okay, make IT there, but be very careful who is helping you make IT. Steven, Kevin, Kevin. Steven and Kevin can stay, but the other boy needs to go back. His mom just called me to ask if i'd seen him. He hasn't exam tomorrow, and he needs . to prepare for IT. Okay, dad, i'll tell him right away. Hello, Sally, are you playing outside? What have you been doing? We've been building a tree house. It's great we can see right over to the harbor and the lakes almost as far as the beach. IT must be a very high tree house. If you can see that far. Where is IT . at the top of the big tree? It's about eight meters high. Eight meters that's very high. Three metres might be Better. I wouldn't like you to fall and hurt yourself. but there aren't any branches there for me to build IT on. There are summer four meters that we might be able to use. Okay, make IT there. But be very careful who is helping you make IT. Steven, Keith and Kevin. Steven and Kevin can stay, but the other boy needs to go back. His mom just called me to ask if i'd seen him. He hasn't exam tomorrow, and he needs to . prepare for IT. Okay, dad, i'll tell him right away. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Text nine, hi, Allen, is this your new bike? Yes. I bought IT yesterday. It's cool. May I have a try? Of course, remember to ride on the left? Oh, I think it'll take me some time to get used to IT. You know, in my country, we should drive, ride and walk on the right. Well, IT could be dangerous if you break the rules. Okay, I see. By the way, why do so many people travel by bike in cambridge? You see, cambridge city is small and flat. Besides, the colleges of cambridge university spread around every corner of the city. Riding a bike between lectures is convenient . and IT is also environmentally friendly. That's right. Since riding a bike is the most common way, there are a lot of writing regulations. For example. people under eighteen or above sixty should wear a helmet when they ride, and a bike should be equipped with two lights, a little troublesome, but safe. I agree. I have noticed that people just leave their bikes casually. Yes, that's why many bikes have been stolen. Then you should remember . to lock your bike. I will. Hi Allen. Is this your new bike? Yes, I bought IT yesterday. It's cool. May I have a try? Of course, remember to ride on the left? Oh, I think it'll take me some time to get used to IT. You know, in my country, we should drive, ride and walk on the right. Well, IT could be dangerous if you break the rules. Okay, I see. By the way, why do so many people travel by bike in cambridge? You see, cambridge city is small and flat. Besides, the colleges of cambridge university spread around every corner of the city. Riding a bike between lectures is convenient . and IT is also environmentally friendly. That's right. Since riding a bike is the most common way, there are a lot of riding regulations. For example. people under eighteen or above sixty should wear a helmet when they ride, and a bike should be equipped with two lights. A little troublesome, but it's safe. I agree. I have noticed that people just leave their bikes casually. Yes, that's why many bikes have been stolen. Then you should remember to lock your bike. I will. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Text and welcome to montfort school. Thank you for choosing our school and for joining the happy month ford family, which has been educating boys since nineteen sixteen. We are so happy that you've taken time off to be with us today. IT is with great pleasure that we have prepared some events that we hopeful. Please you at nine AM, our headmaster will give a welcome speech. This will be in the school hall. Please be cited by eight forty five AM. Following the speech. It's the guide tour of the exhibition at nine thirty, or you can see the proud history of our school and our achievements in the field of education. The exhibition is laid out in the classroom. On the second floor. Then is the guide tour of science labs at ten twenty AM, where you can see the subjects that new students will be studying. You will also notice that our labs have excEllent equipment. At eleven AM, you will be guided to the tool to practical areas. This covers our technical workshops, music and other areas of our school life at monfort. We believe in all around development of our students. Lunch will be at twelve ow. IT has been specially prepared for our guests. All our teachers and student leaders will be present to answer any questions that you have in your minds. We are so happy that you could be with . us today. Welcome to montfort school. Thank you for choosing our school and for joining the happy montfort family, which has been educating boys since nineteen sixteen. We are so happy that you have taken time off to be with us today. IT is with great pleasure that we have prepared some events that we hope will please you at nine AM. Our headmaster will give a welcome speech. This will be in the school hall. Please be cited by eight forty five AM. Following the speech is the guide tour of the exhibition at nine thirty, where you can see the proud history of our school and our achievements in the field of education. The exhibition is laid out in the classroom. On the second floor then is the guide tour of science labs at ten twenty AM, where you can see the subjects that new students will be studying. You will also notice that our labs have excEllent equipment. At a elephant AM, you will be guided to the tool to practical areas. This covers our technical workshops, music in other areas of our school life. At montfort, we believe in all around development of our students. Lunch will be at twelve goal. IT has been specially prepared for our guests. All our teachers and student leaders will be present to answer any questions that you have in your minds. We are so happy that you could be with us today. 单元过关检测(五)　 UNIT 5　WORKING THE LAND 1 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 周周练 1．What does the man ask the woman to give him? A．A table. B．Her ID card. C．A signed parcel. √ 4 5 6 7 8 1 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 11 2 3 17 20 19 18 周周练 2．What will the woman do for the man? A．Clean the mark on his shirt. B．Give him a ride to a wedding. C．Buy him a shirt in ten minutes. √ 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 11 2 3 17 20 19 18 1 周周练 3．How does the woman probably go to work at present? A．By car. B．By bus.　 C．By bike. √ 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 11 2 3 17 20 19 18 1 周周练 4．What does the woman advise the man to do? A．Kick the player out. B．Apologize to the player. C．Forgive the player. √ 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 11 2 3 17 20 19 18 1 周周练 5．Where does the woman usually get the book? A．In the shop. B．In the supermarket. C．On the Internet. √ 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 11 2 3 17 20 19 18 1 周周练 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 周周练 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where are the speakers? A．In their living room. B．In a café. C．Outside a theater. √ 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 11 2 3 17 20 19 18 1 周周练 7．What will the woman eat? A．Pie. B．Chocolate ice cream. C．Strawberry ice cream. √ 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 11 2 3 17 20 19 18 1 周周练 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．How long will it take Jenny to write her paper altogether? A．Three weeks. B．Two weeks. C．One week. √ 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 11 2 3 17 20 19 18 1 周周练 9．What does Stan think Jenny should do? A．Borrow his outline. B．Use her outline from last semester. C．Make a plan before writing. √ 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 11 2 3 17 20 19 18 1 周周练 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What is the furthest away from the tree house? A．The harbor. B．The lakes. C．The beach. √ 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 11 2 3 17 20 19 18 1 周周练 11．At what height will the new tree house be built? A．Three meters. B．Four meters. C．Eight meters. √ 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 11 2 3 17 20 19 18 1 周周练 12．Who needs to go home right away? A．Keith. B．Steven. C．Kevin. √ 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 11 2 3 17 20 19 18 1 周周练 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．On which side of the road should people ride in the man's country? A．Right. B．Left. C．Either. √ 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 11 2 3 17 20 19 18 1 周周练 14．Why do people in Cambridge like riding bikes? A．Cycling is safe. B．Cycling is fashionable. C．Cycling is convenient. √ 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 11 2 3 17 20 19 18 1 周周练 15．What is a cyclist of 12 required to do in Cambridge? A．Wear a helmet. B．Flash two lights. C．Pass the traffic test. √ 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 11 2 3 17 20 19 18 1 周周练 16．What may happen to the bikes left casually? A．They may be destroyed. B．They may be stolen. C．They may be locked. √ 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 11 2 3 17 20 19 18 1 周周练 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What is the speaker mainly talking about? A．The history of the school. B．The courses for the term. C．The plan for the day. √ 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 11 2 3 17 20 19 18 1 周周练 18．Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students? A．In the school hall. B．In the science labs. C．In the classrooms. √ 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 11 2 3 17 20 19 18 1 周周练 19．What can students do in the practical areas? A．Take science courses. B．Enjoy excellent meals. C．Attend workshops. √ 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 11 2 3 17 20 19 18 1 周周练 20．When are the visitors expected to ask questions? A．During the lunch hour. B．After the welcome speech. C．Before the tour of the labs. √ 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 11 2 3 17 20 19 18 1 周周练 听力材料 (Text 1) W：Could you please sign for a parcel for me this afternoon? M：Sure. Just give me your ID card.① Oh, tell me where I'll put your parcel. W：Just leave it on the table. 周周练 (Text 2) M：I just noticed this mark on my shirt② and I need it for my friend's wedding later today.How long would it take to clean it? W：It looks like a small job. Well, I think it shouldn't take more than ten minutes to clean it, possibly.② 周周练 (Text 3) W：I've given up using the car and I go to work on this now. I can move through the traffic easily, and riding it is good exercise for me.③ M：Oh, that's good! I think I need a change，too.I'm tired of waiting long for a bus. 周周练 (Text 4) M：I kicked a player out of our team for his misbehavior last week. W：I heard he apologized and promised not to do that again. Why not give him a second chance？④ M：Maybe you are right. 周周练 (Text 5) M：I enjoy looking around the bookshop.It's really enjoyable. W：Me too. I always find the book in the shop or the supermarket and then buy it online！⑤ It's often a lot cheaper. 周周练 (Text 6) W：Thanks for taking me to the play.⑥ It was really good. M：You're welcome. I enjoyed it, too. Do you want to go home？Or should we get something to eat？⑥ W：Well, I don't have to go home yet. But I'm not that hungry. M：How about dessert? The café near here sells delicious pie. W：I'm too full for pie. Do they sell hot chocolate? 周周练 M：Yes, of course! W：Oh, then I'll have that. M：OK.And I'll get some chocolate ice cream. I'm sure you'll want a bite of that. W：I'll have a bite if you get strawberry.⑦ M：OK! It looks like I'll have to get both! 周周练 (Text 7) W：Stan, have you already finished your essay? I've been working on mine for two weeks, and I'll need another week before it's finished.⑧ M：I know, Jenny, it's a huge project researching, thinking of an argument and then finding details that show the argument is true. W：That part only took me one week. But writing and rewriting, and then deleting and writing again.That's killing me! M：That part didn't bother me. 周周练 W：What's your secret? M：I write an outline：a basic plan of what I'm going to say.⑨ And then I fill it in with topics for each paragraph.After that, I put notes about what details to include. W：That sounds hard. M：It's easier than you think, and when it's time to write, everything goes really smoothly.⑨ I have an outline from last semester that I could show you, if you're interested. 周周练 (Text 8) M：Hello Sally, are you playing outside? What have you been doing? W：We've been building a tree house. It's great. We can see right over to the harbor and the lakes—almost as far as the beach.⑩ M：It must be a very high tree house if you can see that far. Where is it? W：At the top of the big tree. It's about eight meters high. M：Eight meters! That's very high. Three meters might be better.I wouldn't like you to fall and hurt yourself. 周周练 W：But there aren't any branches there for me to build it on. There are some at four meters that we might be able to use.⑪　 M：OK, make it there—but be very careful. Who is helping you make it? W：Steven, Keith and Kevin. M：Steven and Kevin can stay but the other boy needs to go back.⑫ His mom just called me to ask if I'd seen him.He has an exam tomorrow and he needs to prepare for it. W：OK，Dad.I'll tell him right away. 周周练 (Text 9) M：Hi, Ellen! Is this your new bike? W：Yes, I bought it yesterday. M：It's cool! May I have a try? W：Of course. Remember to ride on the left. M：Oh, I think it'll take me some time to get used to it. You know, in my country, we should drive, ride and walk on the right.⑬ W：Well, it could be dangerous if you break the rules. 周周练 M：OK, I see. By the way, why do so many people travel by bike in Cambridge? W：You see, Cambridge City is small and flat.Besides, the colleges of Cambridge University spread around every corner of the city. Riding a bike between lectures is convenient.⑭ M：And it is also environmentally friendly. W：That's right.Since riding a bike is the most common way, there are a lot of riding regulations. M：For example? 周周练 W：People under 18 or above 60 should wear a helmet when they ride，⑮ and a bike should be equipped with two lights.A little troublesome, but it's safe. M：I agree.I have noticed that people just leave their bikes casually. W：Yes. That's why many bikes have been stolen.⑯ M：Then you should remember to lock your bike. W：I will. 周周练 (Text 10) Welcome to Montfort School, thank you for choosing our school and for joining the happy Montfort family, which has been educating boys since 1916.We are so happy that you have taken time off to be with us today. It is with great pleasure that we have prepared some events that we hope will please you.⑰ At 9：00 a．m., our headmaster will give a welcome speech; this will be in the school hall.Please be sited by 8：45 a．m.Following the speech, it's the guide tour of the exhibition at 9：30, where you can see the proud history of our school and our achievements in the field of education.The exhibition is laid out in the classrooms on the 2nd floor. 周周练 Then is the guide tour of science labs at 10：20 a．m., where you can see the subjects that new students will be studying.⑱ You will also notice that our labs have excellent equipment.At 11：00 a．m., you will be guided to the tool to practical areas. This covers our technical workshops, music, and other areas of our school life.⑲ At Montfort, we believe in all around development of our students. 周周练 Lunch will be at 12：00.⑳ It has been specially prepared for our guests. All our teachers and student leaders will be present to answer any questions that you have in your minds.⑳ We are so happy that you could be with us today. 周周练 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Biodiversity, the foundation of ecosystems and human societies, is crucial to maintaining essential ecological processes. However, it is declining globally, with Asia—a region rich in biodiversity—facing significant threats from human activities and climate change. These challenges are damaging ecosystems across the region, from mangroves (红树林) in the Sundarbans to Japan's northern islands. 周周练 Deforestation and Land Use Change Deforestation and changes in land use are major threats to biodiversity. Increasing population pressures and agricultural expansion lead to the change of forests into farmland, urban areas, and industrial zones. Southeast Asia, particularly countries like Indonesia and Myanmar, experiences some of the world's highest deforestation rates as forests are cleared for palm oil plantations or infrastructure (基础设施) projects. This loss and breaking up of habitats endanger species by affecting their ability to feed and reproduce. 周周练 Pollution and Overuse Pollution and the overuse of resources also degrade ecosystems. Industrial activities, such as Bangladesh's textile industry, release untreated wastewater into rivers, destroying aquatic habitats and harming downstream communities. Overfishing and illegal wildlife trade further endanger species, leading to ecosystem imbalances. 周周练 Climate Change and Extreme Weather Climate change worsens these problems by increasing the frequency of cyclones, floods, and droughts. Seaside habitats like the Bay of Bengal's mangrove forests face severe problems due to rising sea levels, which cause saltwater spread and threaten both biodiversity and livelihoods. The IPCC warns that extreme weather is likely to increase in South and Southeast Asia. 周周练 Invasive Species and Disease Invasive alien species pose another serious risk. For instance, the apple snail, introduced to Southeast Asia from South America, now affects 1.4 million hectares of rice fields in the Philippines, reducing crop yields and threatening native species. Addressing these interconnected challenges requires coordinated global efforts, sustainable practices, and policies to protect Asia's rich biodiversity for future generations. 周周练 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了亚洲生物多样性丰富，却受森林砍伐、污染、气候变化、外来物种入侵等多重威胁，需全球协同采取可持续举措与政策加以保护。 周周练 21．What harm has Bangladesh's textile industry caused to biodiversity? A．Expansion of rice fields. B．Overfishing in seaside waters. C．River pollution from untreated wastewater. D．Clearing mangroves for urban development. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Industrial activities...destroying aquatic habitats and harming downstream communities.”可知，孟加拉国纺织业的危害是未经处理的废水造成了河流污染。 √ 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 32 33 34 35 31 22 23 21 周周练 22．Which region is significantly affected by extreme weather and sea-level rise? A．The Sundarbans. B．The Bay of Bengal. C．Japan's northern islands. D．Southeast Asian rainforests. 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Seaside habitats like the Bay of Bengal's mangrove forests...in South and Southeast Asia.”可知，孟加拉湾受极端天气和海平面上升的影响显著。 √ 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 32 33 34 35 31 22 23 21 周周练 23．What can be inferred as key contributing factors to biodiversity loss in Asia? A．Lack of environmental protection policies. B．Growing population and human production activities. C．Habitat loss and invasive alien species. D．Frequent extreme weather and rising sea levels. 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Increasing population pressures... and industrial zones.”和第三段中的“Industrial activities...leading to ecosystem imbalances.”可知，人口增长和人类生产活动是亚洲生物多样性丧失的关键推动因素。 √ 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 32 33 34 35 31 22 23 21 周周练 B My husband Robert and I had volunteered to help build an irrigation (灌溉) system for bananas in Zambia. The Heart of Africa Mission is run by local Zambians, with a focus on community development. We were there to share our agricultural experience and knowledge with the African farmers. 周周练 We left snow-covered Alberta, Canada in January. We spent the next four weeks working side by side with the local Zambians in a banana plantation (种植园). The banana plantation would help make the Heart of Africa Mission self-supporting. It would also teach banana farming to the students there. Students would go on to teach others. It has done that and more. Through the jobs created, several families now have food, education for their children, and enough housing. The plantation is producing well and is a source of great pride for all who work there. 周周练 My husband worked hard at building the irrigation system. But the story he tells most often is of the young man who stopped us on one of our walks somewhere. He pointed to his bike, and laughing widely, told Robert, “Look, look, it still works.” Robert had repaired it for him. A bike in Zambia is like a truck in North America—necessary transportation for people and produce. Robert's small effort made a big difference in this man's life. 周周练 “We sure appreciate your sacrifice (牺牲)，” our organizer often says. For us it was never a sacrifice, only an honor to have the chance to work in a place so far from our own, to be able to exchange ideas and thoughts. All this happened while living in a beautiful sunny country in the green of the rainy season, while at home in Alberta, the snow would cover the landscape for months. No, the volunteer work was never a sacrifice. It was only an honor. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者和丈夫在赞比亚做志愿者，帮助建设香蕉灌溉系统，分享农业经验的故事。 周周练 24．What can we learn about the author from paragraph 1? A．She likes to take adventures. B．She may be an expert in agriculture. C．She started the Heart of Africa Mission. D．She was in charge of community development. 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“My husband Robert...for bananas in Zambia.”以及“We were there...with the African farmers.”可推知，作者可能是一位农业专家。 √ 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 32 33 34 35 31 22 23 21 周周练 25．Which of the following best describes the author's volunteer job? A．Costly. B．Tiring. C．Challenging. D．Fruitful. 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Through the jobs created...for all who work there.”可推知，作者的志愿者工作成果丰硕。 √ 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 32 33 34 35 31 22 23 21 周周练 26．Why did the young man stop the author and her husband? A．To show his bike skills. B．To ask for help with his bike. C．To express his gratitude. D．To tell them about his work. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He pointed to his bike...had repaired it for him.”可知，那个年轻人拦住作者和她丈夫是为了感谢作者的丈夫帮忙修好了自行车。 √ 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 32 33 34 35 31 22 23 21 周周练 27．Why did the author consider the volunteer work an honor? A．It cost her a lot of sacrifice. B．It enabled her to work harder. C．It brought her fame and fortune. D．It allowed her to experience new things. 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“For us it was never...exchange ideas and thoughts.”可知，作者认为志愿者工作是一种荣幸是因为它让作者体验到了新事物。 √ 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 32 33 34 35 31 22 23 21 周周练 C If you are a bean, nut, and seed lover, nutritionists say that you are on a good diet as these are some of the healthiest foods. Locally, nutritionists say these are very much affordable sources of protein, fibre, iron, and vitamins that offer many health benefits. 周周练 Gerald Ruzindana, a nutrition and wellness expert, says protein is a vital nutrient that plays a key role in maintaining and repairing the body, and legumes (豆科植物) are high in amino acids (氨基酸), the building blocks of protein. He says that people should consider consuming legumes on a daily basis. “With their presence of proteins, consuming legumes helps heal and make new tissues in the body，” he says. Legumes are also linked to significantly lower risks of heart disease, high blood pressure according to studies. 周周练 “It's surprising how many people still don't understand the benefits that come with consuming legumes，” says Erick Musengimana, a nutritionist at Rwanda Diabetes Association. He adds that legumes provide fibre, protein, carbohydrate, B vitamins, and because they are plant foods, they are cholesterol-free as well, which makes them a perfect option. From studies, one serving of legumes, which is one-half cup, provides about 115 calories, 20g of carbohydrate, 7-9g of fibre, 8g of protein, and 1g of fat. It has also been established that legumes are an essential part of many healthy eating patterns, including the Mediterranean style of eating and vegetarian. 周周练 Along with being a highly nutritious food, evidence shows that legumes can play an important role in the prevention and management of a number of health conditions. Also, nutritionists say that a diet that regularly includes legumes may help with weight control, because of its fibre content and protein, as this means that it will slowly get digested after consumption, therefore, aiding in satiety． 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了豆类对人们身体健康的益处。 周周练 28．According to the passage, what is an important nutrient that sustains and restores the body? A．Vitamin. B．Amino acid. C．Fibre. D．Protein. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“protein is a vital nutrient that plays a key role in maintaining and repairing the body”可知，蛋白质是维持和修复身体的重要营养素。 √ 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 32 33 34 35 31 22 23 21 周周练 29．Why does the author mention the statistics in paragraph 3? A．To illustrate that legumes are popular. B．To explain why legumes are cholesterol-free. C．To prove the nutritional value of legumes. D．To compare legumes with other eating styles. 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“From studies, one serving of legumes...8g of protein, and 1g of fat.”可知，作者提到这些数据是为了证明豆类的营养价值。 √ 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 32 33 34 35 31 22 23 21 周周练 30．What does the underlined word “satiety” in paragraph 4 mean? A．The state of being full. B．The state of being active. C．The state of being nutritious. D．The state of being hungry. 解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“Also, nutritionists say that... aiding in satiety.”可知，食用豆类后，它会慢慢消化，从而有助于产生饱腹感，因此satiety意为“饱腹感”，即“吃饱的状态”。 √ 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 32 33 34 35 31 22 23 21 周周练 31．What's the main idea of the passage? A．Legumes are helpful to lower risks of heart disease. B．Legumes are beneficial to people's physical health. C．Legumes are a key component of specialized diets. D．Legumes are economical sources of various nutrients. 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段中的“Along with being a highly nutritious food...a number of health conditions.”可知，文章主要介绍了豆类对人们身体健康的益处。 √ 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 32 33 34 35 31 22 23 21 周周练 D A humorous remark at just the right time can go a long way. Benevolent (善意的) humour helps medical assistants (MAs) cope positively with their stressful working day, according to a new study by the Martin Luther University (MLU) and the Federal Institute for Vocational Education and Training. The researchers surveyed more than 600 MAs and found that those who preferred light, well-intended humour were more satisfied with their work and received more positive feedback. Dark humour, such as sarcasm (嘲讽), was more likely to have disadvantages. 周周练 Medical assistants mostly work in primary healthcare, especially medical practices. In Germany, becoming an MA requires three years of vocational training. Their daily routine is highly demanding: they handle administrative tasks, take blood samples, and apply wound dressings. “Medical assistants are in very close contact with patients most of the day. They have significant responsibility and experience high stress，” says Julia Raceke, a doctoral researcher at MLU. While humour has long been known to help healthcare workers manage stress, less is understood about the impacts of different humour styles. 周周练 The researchers conducted an online survey of over 600 MAs to better understand the relationship between job satisfaction and humour styles. Participants shared their humour preferences and provided information on their workplace well-being and perceived competence. 周周练 Results indicated that those who preferred positive, benevolent humour were generally more satisfied with their jobs. These MAs also reported receiving more positive feedback and feeling that they made a greater difference at work. Surprisingly, not all forms of dark humour connected negatively with well-being—satire and irony showed no negative effects. However, cynicism and sarcasm were mostly harmful. Still, the researchers noted that occasional sarcasm among colleagues might help release frustration. 周周练 According to the researchers, humour is one of several factors influencing workplace well-being. Using humour consciously and appropriately can make patient interactions more pleasant. The findings may also help develop new training programs to enhance MAs' social and emotional skills through online tools. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了马丁路德大学与德国联邦职业教育研究所的新研究。 周周练 32．What is the main finding of the study conducted by MLU? A．Benevolent humour contributes to MAs' job satisfaction. B．Sarcasm is the most effective humour style in healthcare. C．Humour has no significant effect on workplace well-being. D．Medical assistants prefer dark humour to benevolent humour. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Benevolent humour helps medical assistants...received more positive feedback.”可知，研究的主要发现是善意的幽默可以提升医疗助理的工作满意度。 √ 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 32 33 34 35 31 22 23 21 周周练 33．What is the purpose of the second paragraph? A．To present the research findings of the study. B．To argue for better working conditions for MAs. C．To compare different humour styles used in healthcare. D．To provide background information about medical assistants.　 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Medical assistants mostly work in primary healthcare...and apply wound dressings.”可推知，本段旨在提供医疗助理的背景信息。 √ 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 32 33 34 35 31 22 23 21 周周练 34．What can we infer about dark humour from the researchers' analysis? A．It is completely useless for MAs. B．Its effects vary by specific type. C．It is widely accepted by patients. D．It is more effective than positive humour. 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Surprisingly, not all forms of dark humour...cynicism and sarcasm were mostly harmful.”可推知，不同类型的黑色幽默效果不同。 √ 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 32 33 34 35 31 22 23 21 周周练 35．What is the research team's attitude towards the use of humour? A．They are indifferent as its effects are too small to measure. B．They see it as a valuable tool that requires careful application. C．They believe all humour styles should be encouraged equally. D．They are cautious and think it should be avoided in medical settings. 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Using humour consciously and appropriately ... through online tools.”可推知，团队把幽默视为需要谨慎运用的有价值的工具。 √ 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 32 33 34 35 31 22 23 21 周周练 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Think back to the last time you shopped for fruits and vegetables. You may have noticed some items labelled with the word “organic”. 36.______________________________________________ 36．A　解析：根据上下文内容可知，空处应以问题的方式提出“有机”是什么意思。A项承上启下，符合语境。 A．Have you ever wondered what that means? 周周练 “Organic” refers to the way food is grown. To be labelled as organic, food production must meet strict guidelines. These can be different depending on where you live. In the United States, organic foods must be grown or raised without using pesticides or chemical fertilizers. 周周练 37．__________________________________________________ That changed after the Industrial Revolution. During the 20th century, many ideas that were used by factories and big businesses were put into action on farms. This helped some farms grow larger and produce more. 37．C　解析：根据下文“That changed after the Industrial Revolution.”可知，空处应说明工业革命前的情况。C项符合语境。 C．For most of history, almost all food was organic. 周周练 The organic movement was started to get back to the old traditional ways of farming. Why? Many believe the chemicals and pesticides used in modern farming can be harmful to your health. 38.__________________________________________________________ And those who support the organic movement also point to its benefits for the environment. 38．E　解析：根据上文“Many believe the chemicals and pesticides used in modern farming can be harmful to your health.”可知，空处应承接上文，说明另一些人的看法。E项符合语境。 E.Some also think organic foods are naturally more nutritious. 周周练 Have you ever compared organic and non-organic food at the grocery store? If so, you know that organic food tends to cost more. This happens for many reasons. Organic farming produces fewer crops. 39.______________________________________________ Additionally, organic farms spend more money taking care of the animals they raise. These and other factors drive the cost of organic food up. 39．B　解析：根据上文“If so, you know that... Organic farming produces fewer crops.”可知，空处应承接上文，说明有机食品价格高的原因。B项符合语境。 B．The cost of production is also usually higher. 周周练 Is organic food worth the extra cost? Some people believe it is. They may think it tastes better or just prefer to eat food that has not been grown using chemicals. 40.________________________________ _______________________________________They are still trying to find a major difference between organic and non-organic food in terms of safety, nutrition, or taste. Still, others argue that the environmental benefits of organic food make it worth the price. 40．G　解析：根据下文“They are still trying to find...nutrition, or taste.”可知，科学家们对有机食品和非有机食品已经研究很多年了。G项符合语境。 G.Scientist have studied organic and non-organic food for many years now. 周周练 A．Have you ever wondered what that means? B．The cost of production is also usually higher. C．For most of history, almost all food was organic. D．Many people are willing to pay more for organic food. E.Some also think organic foods are naturally more nutritious. F．Are you wondering if organic food is right for you? G.Scientist have studied organic and non-organic food for many years now. 周周练 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于有机食品的一些相关信息。 周周练 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I worked at a local university and our office was staffed with a few student workers. One of them was the ______________ of our school football team and the team needed a player. She ______________ me talking to another student how I had always wanted to play football, but never got the chance. She ______________ to let me come and try out for the position. A．leader C．overheard A．offered 周周练 I was excited and _________________. Excited at the thought of doing something I had always wanted to do, but scared that I was too old to keep up with ______________ twenty-year-olds. There was no harm ______________ out, though. So I ______________ to be on the field for practice. My husband and children thought I was crazy but I didn't ___________. It was something I had to do for myself. C．disappointed D．athletic A．trying B．agreed D．care 周周练 Anyway, I appeared on the field. During drills I was slow and got ______________ very easily, but my desire to do this ______________ me forward. _________________， no one else showed up to compete for that ______________， so it was mine! I couldn't have been happier! When I stood in a sporting goods store ______________ equipment, I still couldn't believe that these ______________ were actually going to let me be a part of the team! C．breathless C．drove C．Unexpectedly D．position A．picking out D．girls 周周练 We only lost once the entire season and _______________ winning the championship! It was inspiring and the most fun I have ever had in my life! From then on, I learned that taking chances can open doors to opportunities you never thought possible! 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在大学工作时，偶然获得加入学校女子足球队的机会，尽管顾虑重重但仍勇敢尝试，最终随队夺冠，领悟到“把握机会能开启意外可能”的故事。 B．ended up 周周练 41．A．leader B．player C．coach D．member A　解析：根据下文“the team needed a player”和她主动邀请作者试训可知，能决定招募队员的人可能是球队负责人(leader)。 42．A．noticed B．overlooked C．overheard D．watched C　解析：根据下文“talking to another student how I had always wanted to play football”可知，作者与另一个学生的聊天并非特意说给她听，她是偶然听到(overhear)的。 周周练 43．A．offered B．hoped C．liked D．wanted A　解析：根据上文球队缺人以及听到作者的愿望和下文“to let me come and try out for the position”可知，她主动(offer)邀请作者试训。 44．A．surprised B．scared C．disappointed D．delighted B　解析：根据下文“Excited...but scared”可知，作者既兴奋又害怕(scared)。 周周练 45．A．professional B．powerful C．excellent D．athletic D　解析：根据下文twenty-year-olds可知，足球队员们的核心特点是爱运动、体能好，athletic最贴合球队成员们的身份属性。 46．A．trying B．coming C．finding D．pointing A　解析：根据上文“try out for the position”和语境可知，作者觉得试试(try)也无妨。 周周练 47．A．refused B．agreed C．loved D．hoped B　解析：根据上文“There was no harm ______ out”可知，作者最终同意(agree)参加训练。 48．A．oppose B．accept C．approve D．care D　解析：根据下文“It was something I had to do for myself.”可知，作者坚定地想做这件事，不因家人的看法而动摇，即不在乎(care)他们的评价。 周周练 49．A．excited B．worried C．breathless D．frustrated C　解析：根据上文“scared that...twenty-year-olds”和“During drills I was slow”可知，作者年纪大，动作慢，运动时容易气喘吁吁(breathless)。 50．A．attracted B．asked C．drove D．moved C　解析：根据上文“but my desire to do this”可知，强烈的渴望激励(drive)作者前进。 周周练 51．A．Unhappily B．Unwillingly C．Unexpectedly D．Unfortunately C　解析：根据下文“no one else showed up to compete for”可知，作者本担心竞争，出乎意料(unexpectedly)，却无人报名。 52．A．role B．stage C．situation D．position D　解析：根据上文内容可知，此处指那个球队空缺位置(position)。 周周练 53．A．picking out B．turning up C．taking on D．trying on A　解析：根据上文“it was mine”和“When I stood in a sporting goods store”可知，作者在体育用品店挑选(pick out)装备，为踢球做准备。 54．A．colleagues B．boys C．teachers D．girls D　解析：根据上文student workers和our school football team以及“My husband and children thought I was crazy”可知，作者加入的是女子(girl)足球队。 周周练 55．A．resulted in B．ended up C．appealed to D．benefited from B　解析：根据下文“winning the championship”可知，作者所在的队伍最终(end up)赢得了冠军。 周周练 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分， 满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Get off the train and the first thing you meet in Zhongwei, Ningxia, is a warm wind that smells of sand. In other words, the desert is impossible 56._____________ (ignore) for visitors here. to ignore 周周练 The Shapotou area, 57._____ famous place, lies between the Tengger Desert and the Yellow River. It has big sand hills, winding (蜿蜒的) rivers, high mountains and green fields. These different 58.__________ (view) come together and show the strong beauty of the north and the soft charm of the south. a views 周周练 In recent years, Zhongwei 59.________________________ (try) to build a special travel name by doing new things in the desert. For example, the Desert Legends show brings local tales to life through dynamic song and dance, and the Diamond Hotel 60.____________ (surprise) many visitors with its amazing architecture. 61．_________ makes these projects good is that they turn a short desert visit into a several-day trip. Travelers can watch bright stars 62._____ night and join hands-on folk classes in the day. has tried/has been trying surprises What at 周周练 Now many people choose to sleep in tents on the sand, 63.________ (turn) this once-quiet place into a busy spot full of life and hope. When the early sun colors the dunes (沙丘) pink and light purple, the smell of 64._________ (new) made camel-milk tea moves through the tents, and the wish for another 65.______________ (forget) day rises with the sun. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了宁夏中卫的沙漠旅游特色及其吸引游客的独特之处。 turning newly unforgettable 周周练 56．to ignore　解析：考查非谓语动词。句子结构为“主语＋be动词＋形容词＋动词不定式”，形容词impossible后应接动词不定式作状语。 57．a　解析：考查冠词。此处泛指“一个著名的地方”，且famous以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 58．views　解析：考查名词复数。根据different和谓语动词come可知，此处应用名词复数形式作主语。 周周练 59．has tried/has been trying　解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语In recent years可知，应用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，且主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。 60．surprises　解析：考查动词的时态与主谓一致。主语the Diamond Hotel为单数，且描述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。 61．What　解析：考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少指代物的主语，应用what引导主语从句；且单词位于句首，首字母应大写。 周周练 62．at　解析：考查固定搭配。at night为固定搭配，意为“在夜晚”。 63．turning　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句子谓语动词是choose，空处为非谓语动词，根据句意可知，此处应用现在分词作伴随状语。 64．newly　解析：考查副词。made为过去分词，应用副词newly修饰过去分词made，表示“新制作的”。 65．unforgettable　解析：考查形容词。根据句意可知，此处表示“难忘的”，应用形容词unforgettable修饰名词day。 周周练 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在开展以“Adopt Tablets (平板电脑) in Classroom: Your Opinion？”为主题的讨论，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1．你的观点； 2．说明理由。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 周周练 __________(Welcoming/Questioning) Tablet Integration in Classroom ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 周周练 One possible version： Welcoming Tablet Integration in Classroom While many may question the potential drawbacks concerning distractions and eyesight, I firmly support introducing tablets into our classrooms. 周周练 First, tablets unlock personalized self-learning. With adaptive learning apps, students can progress at their own pace—advanced learners dive deeper while others receive tailored support, making education more inclusive and efficient. Second, they can serve as teaching assistance tools. Imagine accessing videos or interactive virtual experiments in class, turning abstract concepts into engaging experiences and transforming passive lessons into hands-on explorations. 周周练 Tablets, if used properly, are not distractions but catalysts for academic growth. Let's foster our digital literacy with self-discipline and make technology truly work to our advantage. 周周练 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last weekend, our school painting club was set to host a major exhibition on Monday. As the person responsible for the event, I was busy with the preparations. The room was filled with both excitement and pressure. I was carefully placing each painting in the right place, making sure they were perfectly spaced. At the same time, I was setting up the lighting to show the details of the artworks and preparing the informational cards that would go with each piece. The clock was running, and I had a mountain of tasks to complete. 周周练 In the middle of all this, I realized that Mike, who was supposed to help with the setup, was nowhere to be found. Just as I was about to call him to check where he was, my phone rang. It was Mike. “I'm really sorry for not being there on time，” he said, his voice filled with worry. “My mom suddenly fell ill, and I have to stay with her. I'm afraid that I won't be able to help today.” 周周练 Realizing the seriousness of his situation, I asked him to take care of his mother. I understood family always came first. However, there was a lot of work to be done, and Mike's absence left a big gap in our preparations. He was supposed to help with setting up the larger paintings and managing the guestbook. Other members of our team had their own tasks to complete. With no one else around at that moment, I was at a loss what to do. I couldn't hide my growing frustration. 周周练 As I stood there, trying to figure out a solution, my friend John happened to walk by. Noticing the worried look on my face, he came to my side and asked if something was wrong. I quickly explained the situation, telling him that Mike's sudden absence had messed up our schedule. John listened carefully and then said, “It sounds like you need someone to step in and take over some of the tasks. I can help out.” Hearing his words, the weight lifted off me. 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 周周练 John then came to work on the tasks with our team. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On Monday morning, we gladly guided the visitors who attended the exhibition. _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 周周练 One possible version： John then came to work on the tasks with our team. He rolled up his sleeves and got right to work. He helped with setting up the larger paintings, carefully positioning them to create the best visual effect. His artistic eye and steady hand made a significant difference. Meanwhile, he also managed the guestbook, ensuring that every visitor had the opportunity to leave their thoughts and comments. With his help, the preparations were completed smoothly and ahead of schedule. We were all grateful for his unexpected assistance. 周周练 On Monday morning, we gladly guided the visitors who attended the exhibition. The exhibition was a huge success. The paintings were beautifully displayed, and the lighting enhanced their beauty. The informational cards provided valuable insights into each piece. The guests were impressed by the quality of the artworks and the professional setup. Many of them praised our efforts and the creativity of the club members. We received numerous positive comments in the guestbook. Thanks to John's help, we were able to host a memorable event and showcase the talent of our painting club. 周周练 $