专题08 阅读还原（六选五）（3年汇编）（吉林专用）2024-2026年中考英语真题分类汇编

**基本信息** 聚焦吉林中考英语六选五阅读还原题型，汇编2024-2026年真题及模拟题，覆盖记叙文、说明文等体裁，通过成长故事、传统文化等话题考查逻辑衔接能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |六选五阅读还原|13篇（每篇5空）|体裁含记叙文（如2026吉林真题成长故事）、说明文（如2026松原模拟皮影戏）；话题涵盖名人榜样（钱学森）、生活哲理、传统文化；逻辑线索包括转折（however）、因果（so）、指代关系|真题与模拟题结合，素材贴近学生生活（如独自在家经历）与文化传承（旗袍、皮影戏），注重语义衔接而非原词复现，选项类型含主旨句、过渡句等，适配中考逻辑衔接题型要求|

专题08 阅读还原（六选五） 考点分类 吉林考情（2024-2026） 命题规律 六选五 该题为吉林中考固定阅读大题，共 5 道空，6 个备选项（1 项多余干扰项）；文章词数 200260；体裁记叙文、说明文、人物传记为主；生词较少，难词附带中文释义；属于逻辑衔接题型，答案不能直接摘抄原句。 1. 选项类型：主旨概括句、过渡句、细节句、转折句、因果句。2. 高频逻辑线索：转折（however/but）、因果（so）、顺承、指代关系 (itheshe)、前后话题复现。3. 选材话题：成长故事、人与动物、名人榜样、生活哲理、传统文化。4. 解题核心：看前后句关键词匹配、语义衔接，不依靠单词原词复现即可做题。 （2026·吉林·中考真题）One day, a little boy and a little girl were playing happily in their neighborhood. The boy showed the girl his beautiful cards. 1 They were both interested in each other’s things. The boy said, “I’ll give you all my cards if you give all your candies to me.” 2 The boy secretly put his most beautiful card in his pocket, and then gave the others to the girl. The girl kept her promise and gave all her candies to the boy. That night, the girl felt really happy to have the cards. She played the cards with her parents and then went to bed with a smile. 3 He regretted keeping the card. He was afraid of losing his friend. The next morning, the boy visited the girl. He told her the truth and gave his most beautiful card to the girl. The girl showed her understanding and said, “It doesn’t matter.” 4 Then they played cards and ate candies together. Friendship is a two-way street. 5 If we are honest to each other, we may have a true friendship. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．She went to the park. B．However, the boy was worried. C．The girl showed the boy some candies. D．The boy felt lucky to have such a friend. E．Honesty is quite important in friendship. F．The girl agreed because she wanted to have the cards. （2025·吉林·中考真题）One day, while I was walking in my neighbourhood, I noticed a small lonely dog at the corner of a building. 1 I walked up to see what was wrong. He began to bark (吠) with fear. I looked at his eyes with kindness. Then I held out my hand slowly and touched him softly. 2 I found his front legs got hurt. I took the dog home and named him Kim. I looked after Kim for a month, and we became good friends. After work, I went back home. 3 Last year, I had a bad toothache and needed to see the doctor. I knew pulling out a tooth must be painful. 4 Kim felt my feeling. He snuggled (依偎) on my legs and rubbed (蹭) my body with his head. Touching him made me relaxed and comfortable. 5 We’ve had lots of happy and hard times together. In fact, no matter who we are, we need to give love and be loved. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．That made the dog trust me. B．So I was nervous about going to the hospital. C．Over the years, Kim has been one of my closest friends. D．Kim often run after people and played with them happily. E．It seemed that the dog was in trouble because he couldn’t move. F．When I opened the door, Kim welcomed me and jumped around me. （2024·吉林·中考真题）Qian Xuesen was a great scientist. 1 He is also known as “the King of the Rocket.” Thanks to his research, China’s space technology has progressed in a rapid way. Qian was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. 2 After graduation, he worked in America for a few years. In the early 1950s, he heard that New China had been founded (建立), and he decided to give up the good working conditions in America. Although the American government tried to stop him from leaving, he succeeded in coming back to China in 1955. 3 Then it became the leading organization for China’s rocket and air travel. At that time, the conditions in China were too hard. 4 On April 24, 1970, China’s first man-made satellite (卫星), “Dongfanghong I” was successfully sent into the air. A student of Qian Xuesen, Zhu Yilin, once said, “I learned professional knowledge and working spirit from Mr. Qian. 5 When New China needed scientists badly, he returned to help in the rocket industry.” 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．I sensed his deep love for our country, too. B．Who visited Qian Xuesen when he was in China? C．At the age of 24, he went to America to study. D．But Qian and his team still faced the difficulties bravely. E．He is known as “the Father of China’s Space Program.” F．In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested starting a special organization. （2026·吉林松原·模拟预测）Zhu Guoqiang, a shadow puppetry (皮影戏) artist, is over 60 years old. He comes from Hunan Province. He can perform shadow plays all by himself. 1 His performances used to require the work of four other people. However, since most of his partners have moved on to other business, he shoulders the work of a whole group. When he was 15, Zhu started to learn the skills from his father. 2 He was influenced by his father who believed the traditional art was more important than life. Zhu collected more than 300 books of lost plays. 3 In 2009, he raised money to set up a shadow puppet art museum in his hometown. 4 To do all these things, Zhu not only spent all his money, but also borrowed much money. 5 “Shadow puppetry is the most important in my life,” Zhu said. “I will certainly pass it down.” 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．He can sing, play the erhu, and control as many as ten puppets at one time. B．People can enjoy shows and have lessons for free there. C．In Zhu’s life, there has been nothing but shadow puppets. D．He also wrote a book on Chinese shadow puppetry. E．Zhu was only trained by his father for three years. F．Let’s go to school together. （2026·吉林白山·二模）Many people don’t like cooking. But do you know cooking is not just about making food? 1 Cooking is good for your body and mind. You can decide what to eat by cooking for yourself. You can choose to use less oil, salt, or sugar to help you stay healthy. 2 You can enjoy the happiness of making something delicious with your own hands. Cooking builds connections. 3 And when your family members guide you to cook, you’ll have a good communication with each other. You will understand them better after you know how hard it is to keep cooking for the family every day. Cooking helps improve planning skills. There are lots of steps in cooking a dish, such as preparing the ingredients, cutting up vegetables, and deciding the right order. 4 Cooking helps develop independence. 5 It gives you the ability to live alone without always depending on others. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．It’s fun and full of benefits (好处). B．Besides, cooking can be relaxing and creative. C．Look for the recipe online before you start cooking. D．The act of cooking for your family shows your care and love. E．After you know how to cook food, you can take better care of yourself. F．You need to think and plan each step carefully to cook your dishes well. （2026·吉林通化·模拟预测）One Saturday, my parents had to go out for the whole day to do some important things, so they asked me to stay at home by myself. 1 I felt a little scared and nervous at first, because I had never been home alone before. I locked the door carefully and checked again and again to make sure all the windows were safely closed. 2 After a while, I relaxed and didn’t feel worried any more. Then I went into the kitchen and made myself a simple but healthy lunch. In the afternoon, I did my homework carefully and watched a relaxing TV show for a short time. When my parents came back in the evening, they were very happy and surprised to see that everything was in good order. 3 I truly realized that I could take good care of myself when I needed to. Last month, my parents were busy and I had to make dinner for the whole family. 4 But I didn’t want to let them down. I followed a step-by-step recipe online and cooked a meal with rice and fresh vegetables. It was not perfect, but my family enjoyed it very much and spoke highly of me. 5 Now I often help with housework in the kitchen, and I am becoming more and more independent. 根据短文内容，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．This unforgettable experience made me much more confident than before. B．I had never cooked anything for my family before that day. C．I stayed at home with my family. D．It was the first time that I had stayed at home all by myself. E．I felt really proud and learned that I could be quite independent. F．I read an interesting book quietly to calm myself down quickly. （2026·吉林四平·模拟预测）China has given the world many important inventions. 1 Silk was made as long ago as 3200 BC and it has been an important product in China. Silk is very popular wherever it goes. 2 Now, this special material is widely used for making quilts and clothes. And it can be dyed (染色) beautifully. Silk clothes are often embroideried (刺绣) with beautiful flowers and lively birds. 3 Only members of the royal (王室的) family could wear clothes made of silk. The Chinese emperors wanted to keep the process of silk production a secret, so foreign people didn’t know how to make silk. 4 According to the historical record, over 2,000 years ago, silk began to be sold to France and Germany. 5 It ran across China all the way to several countries in Asia, Europe, and Africa. Silk went west to Rome. And other things, including vegetables and fruit seeds, came to China. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．The road to foreign countries later became known as “the Silk Road”. B．For example, silk was first invented here. C．People all over the world like this soft but strong material. D．They loved silk very much and wanted to buy it no matter how high its price was. E．Silk was one of the most expensive things in ancient China. F．Why do you like English best? （2026·吉林松原·模拟预测）Fried duck doesn’t taste as good as fried chicken. On the menus of fast-food restaurants, there always seem to be many fried chicken dishes. But have you wondered why there is no fried duck? 1 The right answer is yes. Although chickens and ducks are both raised for meat, they are very different. Ducks live in places with lots of water. This makes it easier for bacteria (细菌) to grow. To keep themselves safe from these things, ducks have special genes (基因). 2 That’s why duck meat has much more fat than chicken meat. Chicken meat usually has 6.7% fat, but duck meat has about 19.7%. 3 Because of so much fat, the meat soaks (吸收) up more oil when it’s fried. Also, duck meat has thicker fibers (纤维) and less water. So when you fry it, it tastes very dry. These two problems make fried duck much less popular than fried chicken. Another reason is about smell. 4 Near a duck’s tail, there is a part that makes oil to keep it warm. This oil smells like sheep meat. When the duck is fried, this smell becomes unpleasant. Even if you take away the oil, some of the smell may still stay in the meat. Some people may think it’s about cost. 5 The real reasons are all about taste and smell—these are the most important things for people when they choose fast food. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．These genes also help ducks save more fat in their bodies. B．But fried duck is not as expensive as most people think. C．Is it because fried duck is not as delicious as fried chicken? D．Fried chicken can be served in many fast food restaurants. E．Ducks have a special smell that’s hard to take away. F．So much fat brings a big problem when frying. （2026·吉林·模拟预测）Time goes quickly. As time goes by, are you still the same person you were? Many of you may think so. 1 You could be a completely different person when you get old. Psychologists (心理学家) at the University of Edinburgh in the UK did a study on a group of Scottish people. 2 In 1950, a group of teachers gave over 1,200 14-year-old students personality tests. 3 They were self-confidence, sense of responsibility, perseverance (坚持不懈), a strong desire to win, creativity and moods (情绪). In 2012, some researchers successfully found 174 of those 1,200 students and gave them a test similar to the one they had received before. 4 They were surprised to find great changes in all six personality traits of these people. 5 “It was as if the second test had been given to different people,” reported the study. In the past, personality was widely believed to be unchangeable. This new study may bring some fresh ideas to the world. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．They tested six basic personality traits. B．Then they compared the past and present test results. C．They wanted to know if people's personalities were unchangeable. D．But according to a new study, your personality can change greatly. E．The younger and older selves seemed totally different for each person. F．The research found almost everyone's personality had changed as they grew older. （2026·吉林白山·模拟预测）Setting goals can be fun and exciting when you know it’s something. you really want to do. But it can also be a lot of work. 1 First of all, choose a goal that’s just right for you. 2 It should be just right. Maybe you want to read some books this year or get better at soccer. Whatever goal you set, make sure you can reach it if you really try. Second, make a plan. If you want to read some books, maybe you can read a few pages each day before bed: If you want to get better at soccer, you can practice playing it for half an hour every day. 3 Third; make sure you keep to your plan. For example, you can tell a friend, your mom, or your dad about your plan and ask them to watch over you as you follow your plan. Last but not least, have fun! 4 Remember to celebrate the small wins along the way. The journey to your goal is often as much fun as reaching it. 5 Remember, always keep it fun and don’t be too hard on yourself. Good luck on your goal-setting journey! 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Are you ready to set a goal now? B．It shouldn’t be too big or too small. C．Reaching your goal should be enjoyable. D．Here is how you can make your goal-setting easier and more fun! E．It’s like making small goals to help reach your big goal! F．You can do some sports. （2026·吉林·一模）Whether you are young or young at heart, it is never too late to change. Here are some wise lessons that I wish I could have known when I was young. 1 If you’re wasting too much time looking for respect (尊敬) from others, you will not have time to realize all your dreams. Everyone has an opinion, but others’ opinions about you depend more on the history and their own ideas than anything you are actually doing. 2 Enjoy every moment of today. 3 Don’t tell yourself you’ll do it tomorrow. Pay attention to what is happening now, the task at hand and all the choices you make. Our future is set by what we decide and do today. Never regret what you’ve done. You can not change it. So let it go. 4 And don’t waste your energy considering anger or unhappiness. It stops you from moving forward in life. Look for good in people. Celebrate the happy moments, big or small. Search for the changes for growth. 5 Be helpful whenever possible. In a word, life is serious but you can still be happy and hopeful. Otherwise, what’s the point of life? 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Every day is a present. B．Don’t waste your time regretting. C．Don’t worry about what others think of you. D．If there’s something important for you, then do it today. E．Give helpful encouragement and useful advice to others. F．So depend on your own assessment (评定) instead of others’. （2026·吉林·二模）Chinese traditional clothes are quite popular around the world, such as hanfu and mamianqun. As a classic traditional Chinese costume, qipao holds great importance in the global fashion industry. 1 Qipao first appeared in Shanghai in the 1920s. It was quite different from the traditional clothes women used to wear. At first, the style of these dresses was simple and loose (宽松的), similar to long robes (长袍) worn by men. 2 It also meant women were thirsty for their independence. Later, in the 1930s, the style of qipao changed. 3 It was no longer loose and became more close-fitting (合身的) to show a woman’s body shape. Qipao quickly became a fashionable symbol in Shanghai. 4 Then it even spread across other countries in Asia in a short time. At that time, nearly each woman liked to wear qipao, with high-heeled shoes and short hair. All these made up the latest fashion for the “New Women” look. 5 These skills include edging (镶边) and pankou. They are of great cultural value, so they have been well protected as China’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．In fact, making qipao needs at least six special skills. B．It is said that these days no one likes qipao any more. C．It started to cleverly mix Chinese traditions with Western style. D．Qipao is also a famous symbol of China with a special beauty. E．This fashion helped helped Shanghai become famous as the “Eastern Paris”. F．The style of these dresses showed that women wished to be equal (平等) to men. （2026·吉林松原·三模）All young people need to develop life skills to deal with their studies, work, hobbies and social relationships successfully. 1 However, everyone can learn through practice. Recently, East China Normal University has added two classes, “Home Cooking” and “Labor and Life”. 2 The other is about the necessary skills and knowledge in life. Students need them to complete life’s daily tasks. 3 We also need to learn these common life skills. In fact, learning comes from life and also needs an understanding of life. Cooking meals is a basic life skill that also shows a person’s love for life. Tidying up one’s room is more than the process of doing housework. 4 An all-round education should not only focus on students’ test scores. 5 Opening these two classes can not only develop students’ interest in learning but also make students better understand and enjoy life. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．One teaches students how to cook daily dishes. B．No one is born with these skills. C．It should also help students achieve all-round development. D．As middle school students, we can’t just do well in class. E．It is also a process of self-planning. F．Parents should help children develop a good living habit. （2026·吉林·三模）In middle schools, as subjects increase, you may not completely understand what you are learning. 1 This process is called self-reflection (反省). Self-reflection begins with slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind. Then you can give your brain a chance to think about what it has already received. Some people prefer to do self-reflection only in their minds. 2 Either of the methods works. It depends on your personal learning ability. How do you learn to do self-reflection? 3 First, choose a proper time to do it. Every night before going to bed, you can do self-reflection over what you have learned in the daytime. When you complete a unit of study, you can do self-reflection by drawing a mind map. Secondly, find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary. Write down some points on the new knowledge that you have just learned. And connect them with the previous (以前的) knowledge. As a result, you can understand them better. 4 This will help you remember to look for answers when you are working on the same topic next time. 5 If you have never taken the time to do it, try it now! 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Others choose to keep diaries or draw mind maps. B．You can take the following steps. C．So it is necessary to stop to think about what you have been learning. D．At last, think about the questions you are not sure of and write them down. E．Self-reflection takes a lot of time and energy. F．Successful students always know self-reflection is important. （2026·吉林四平·三模）This term, Sanya Middle School started a small vegetable garden in the school-yard. At first, they had many different ideas and it was a bit confusing (困惑). Their teacher told them that they needed a plan and good teamwork to make it work. They divided into small groups. One group was responsible for drawing the garden layout (规划图). 1 They measured the sunny areas and decided where to plant tomatoes, carrots, and flowers. Another group prepared the soil. 2 It was hard work. There were too many stones and weeds, but they helped each other and finished quickly. Every morning during the 30-minute break, a watering team took turns caring for the young plants. 3 When insects appeared on some leaves, they didn’t panic. 4 They found a natural way to solve the problem together. After two months, they saw the results-colorful flowers and fresh vegetables. All of the students felt very proud. 5 They learned that with clear roles, communication, and mutual help, a team can achieve much more than one person alone. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．They removed stones and weeds. B．They made sure every plant got enough water. C．This task required careful planning. D．This project taught them the real value of cooperation (合作). E．The problem was given to the research group. F．The garden became beautiful. 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 阅读还原（六选五） 1. 2026·吉林中考 1‑5：C F B D E 2. 2025·吉林中考 1‑5：E A F B C 3. 2024·吉林中考 1‑5：E C F D A 4. 2026·吉林松原·模拟预测 1‑5：A E D B C 5. 2026·吉林白山·二模 1‑5：A B D F E 6. 2026·吉林通化·模拟预测 1‑5：D F A B E 7. 2026·吉林四平·模拟预测 1‑5：B C E D A 8. 2026·吉林松原·三模 1‑5：A F E B C 9. 2026·吉林·模拟预测 1‑5：D C A B E 10. 2026·吉林白山·模拟预测 1‑5：D B E C A 11. 2026·吉林·一模 1‑5：C F D B E 12. 2026·吉林·二模 1‑5：D F C E A 13. 2026·吉林松原·三模 1‑5：B A D E C 14. 2026·吉林·三模 1‑5：C A B D F 15. 2026·吉林四平·三模 1‑5：C A B E D 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 阅读还原（六选五） 考点分类 吉林考情（2024-2026） 命题规律 六选五 该题为吉林中考固定阅读大题，共 5 道空，6 个备选项（1 项多余干扰项）；文章词数 200260；体裁记叙文、说明文、人物传记为主；生词较少，难词附带中文释义；属于逻辑衔接题型，答案不能直接摘抄原句。 1. 选项类型：主旨概括句、过渡句、细节句、转折句、因果句。2. 高频逻辑线索：转折（however/but）、因果（so）、顺承、指代关系 (itheshe)、前后话题复现。3. 选材话题：成长故事、人与动物、名人榜样、生活哲理、传统文化。4. 解题核心：看前后句关键词匹配、语义衔接，不依靠单词原词复现即可做题。 （2026·吉林·中考真题）One day, a little boy and a little girl were playing happily in their neighborhood. The boy showed the girl his beautiful cards. 1 They were both interested in each other’s things. The boy said, “I’ll give you all my cards if you give all your candies to me.” 2 The boy secretly put his most beautiful card in his pocket, and then gave the others to the girl. The girl kept her promise and gave all her candies to the boy. That night, the girl felt really happy to have the cards. She played the cards with her parents and then went to bed with a smile. 3 He regretted keeping the card. He was afraid of losing his friend. The next morning, the boy visited the girl. He told her the truth and gave his most beautiful card to the girl. The girl showed her understanding and said, “It doesn’t matter.” 4 Then they played cards and ate candies together. Friendship is a two-way street. 5 If we are honest to each other, we may have a true friendship. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．She went to the park. B．However, the boy was worried. C．The girl showed the boy some candies. D．The boy felt lucky to have such a friend. E．Honesty is quite important in friendship. F．The girl agreed because she wanted to have the cards. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．B 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文讲述了一个小男孩和小女孩交换礼物的故事。男孩在交换时藏起了自己最漂亮的一张卡片，但事后感到内疚，第二天主动承认错误，女孩宽容谅解，两人重归于好，故事说明了诚实在友谊中的重要性。 1．前文说“男孩给女孩看了他漂亮的卡片”，后文说“他们对彼此的东西都感兴趣”。C项“The girl showed the boy some candies.”与前后文逻辑一致，点明了女孩展示的东西。 2．本段讲交换约定。前文说“如果你把你的糖果都给我，我就把我的卡片都给你”，后文说“男孩偷偷把他最漂亮的一张卡片放进口袋，然后把其余的给了女孩”，此处应说明女孩同意了。F项“The girl agreed because she wanted to have the cards.”与前后文衔接自然，解释了女孩答应的原因。 3．本段讲晚上的感受。前文说“女孩开心地玩着卡片，笑着入睡”，后文说“他后悔藏起了那张卡片，害怕失去朋友”。B项“However, the boy was worried.”与前后文形成对比，点明了男孩的内心感受。 4．本段讲第二天和解。前文说“女孩表示理解”，后文说“然后他们一起玩卡片、吃糖果”。D项“The boy felt lucky to have such a friend.”与前后文逻辑一致，点明了男孩对女孩的感激。 5．此处是文章结尾总结。前文说“友谊是双向的”，后文说“如果我们彼此诚实，我们可能拥有真正的友谊”。E项“Honesty is quite important in friendship.”与前后文逻辑一致，点明了故事的核心寓意。 （2025·吉林·中考真题）One day, while I was walking in my neighbourhood, I noticed a small lonely dog at the corner of a building. 1 I walked up to see what was wrong. He began to bark (吠) with fear. I looked at his eyes with kindness. Then I held out my hand slowly and touched him softly. 2 I found his front legs got hurt. I took the dog home and named him Kim. I looked after Kim for a month, and we became good friends. After work, I went back home. 3 Last year, I had a bad toothache and needed to see the doctor. I knew pulling out a tooth must be painful. 4 Kim felt my feeling. He snuggled (依偎) on my legs and rubbed (蹭) my body with his head. Touching him made me relaxed and comfortable. 5 We’ve had lots of happy and hard times together. In fact, no matter who we are, we need to give love and be loved. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．That made the dog trust me. B．So I was nervous about going to the hospital. C．Over the years, Kim has been one of my closest friends. D．Kim often run after people and played with them happily. E．It seemed that the dog was in trouble because he couldn’t move. F．When I opened the door, Kim welcomed me and jumped around me. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．F 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者与一只受伤的小狗Kim相遇、救助并成为亲密朋友的故事，体现了爱与陪伴的重要性。 1．根据“I noticed a small lonely dog at the corner of a building… I walked up to see what was wrong”可知，作者注意到一只孤独的小狗蜷缩在墙角，于是走过去看看发生了什么，可推知小狗似乎遇到了麻烦。选项E“小狗似乎因无法移动而陷入困境。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“I held out my hand slowly and touched him softly… I found his front legs got hurt”可知，作者慢慢伸出手轻轻抚摸它，发现它的前腿受伤了。由此推知，作者的温柔举动让小狗逐渐信任。选项A“这使小狗信任了我。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“After work, I went back home”及后文描述Kim的行为可知，空缺处应体现Kim对作者的欢迎。选项F“当我开门时，Kim迎接我并围着我跳。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“I knew pulling out a tooth must be painful… Kim felt my feeling”可知，作者知道拔牙很痛苦，可推知作者因害怕而紧张。选项B“因此我对去医院感到紧张。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“We’ve had lots of happy and hard times together.”可知，最后一段总结作者与Kim的深厚友谊，选项C“多年来，Kim一直是我最亲密的朋友之一。”符合语境。故选C。 （2024·吉林·中考真题）Qian Xuesen was a great scientist. 1 He is also known as “the King of the Rocket.” Thanks to his research, China’s space technology has progressed in a rapid way. Qian was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. 2 After graduation, he worked in America for a few years. In the early 1950s, he heard that New China had been founded (建立), and he decided to give up the good working conditions in America. Although the American government tried to stop him from leaving, he succeeded in coming back to China in 1955. 3 Then it became the leading organization for China’s rocket and air travel. At that time, the conditions in China were too hard. 4 On April 24, 1970, China’s first man-made satellite (卫星), “Dongfanghong I” was successfully sent into the air. A student of Qian Xuesen, Zhu Yilin, once said, “I learned professional knowledge and working spirit from Mr. Qian. 5 When New China needed scientists badly, he returned to help in the rocket industry.” 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．I sensed his deep love for our country, too. B．Who visited Qian Xuesen when he was in China? C．At the age of 24, he went to America to study. D．But Qian and his team still faced the difficulties bravely. E．He is known as “the Father of China’s Space Program.” F．In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested starting a special organization. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．F 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了“中国航天之父”、“火箭之王”钱学森。他在美国学成后，怀着一颗伟大的爱国心回到祖国，为新中国的建设做出巨大贡献。 1．根据“He is also known as ‘the King of the Rocket.’”可知，此处介绍人们对钱学森先生的尊称。故选项E“他被誉为‘中国航天之父’。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“After graduation, he worked in America for a few years.”可知，此处介绍钱学森的求学经历。故选项C“24岁时，他去了美国学习。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Then it became the leading organization for China’s rocket and air travel.”可知，此处提到了一个组织。故选项F“1956年，钱学森建议成立一个专门的组织。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“At that time, the conditions in China were too hard. … On April 24, 1970, China’s first man-made satellite”可知，当时中国的条件很艰苦，但是钱学森克服艰苦，最终成功研制中国第一颗人造卫星。故选项D“但是钱和他的团队仍然勇敢地面对困难。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“When New China needed scientists badly, he returned to help in the rocket industry.”可知，当新中国急需科学家时，钱学森放弃美国优渥的生活毅然决然回国，这这表现了他对祖国深沉的爱。故选项A“我也感觉到了他对我们国家深深的爱。”符合语境。故选A。 （2026·吉林松原·模拟预测）Zhu Guoqiang, a shadow puppetry (皮影戏) artist, is over 60 years old. He comes from Hunan Province. He can perform shadow plays all by himself. 1 His performances used to require the work of four other people. However, since most of his partners have moved on to other business, he shoulders the work of a whole group. When he was 15, Zhu started to learn the skills from his father. 2 He was influenced by his father who believed the traditional art was more important than life. Zhu collected more than 300 books of lost plays. 3 In 2009, he raised money to set up a shadow puppet art museum in his hometown. 4 To do all these things, Zhu not only spent all his money, but also borrowed much money. 5 “Shadow puppetry is the most important in my life,” Zhu said. “I will certainly pass it down.” 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．He can sing, play the erhu, and control as many as ten puppets at one time. B．People can enjoy shows and have lessons for free there. C．In Zhu’s life, there has been nothing but shadow puppets. D．He also wrote a book on Chinese shadow puppetry. E．Zhu was only trained by his father for three years. F．Let’s go to school together. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了皮影戏艺术家朱国强对传统皮影艺术的坚守与传承。他从小跟随父亲学习皮影技艺，伙伴纷纷转行后他独自扛起全部演出工作，还收集皮影古籍、撰写相关书籍、自费修建皮影艺术馆，倾尽所有守护并传承这项传统技艺。 1．根据前文“He can perform shadow plays all by himself.”以及A选项“He can sing, play the erhu, and control as many as ten puppets at one time.”可知，前文点明他可以独自完成皮影演出，A选项具体介绍他多项皮影相关才艺，承接上文，解释他能够独自表演的原因，符合语境。 2．根据前文“When he was 15, Zhu started to learn the skills from his father.”以及E选项“Zhu was only trained by his father for three years.”可知，本段围绕他跟随父亲学艺展开，E选项补充他跟随父亲学习的时长，承接学艺相关内容，衔接自然。 3．根据前文“Zhu collected more than 300 books of lost plays.”以及D选项“He also wrote a book on Chinese shadow puppetry.”可知，前一句写他收藏皮影古籍，D选项用also递进，介绍他还自主撰写皮影相关书籍，都是他保护皮影文字资料的行动，逻辑连贯。 4．根据前文“In 2009, he raised money to set up a shadow puppet art museum in his hometown.”以及B选项“People can enjoy shows and have lessons for free there.”可知，上文提到他修建皮影艺术馆，B选项介绍艺术馆能够提供的免费演出与课程，补充场馆作用，贴合语境。 5．根据前文“To do all these things, Zhu not only spent all his money, but also borrowed much money.”和后文朱国强的话语“Shadow puppetry is the most important in my life.”可知，前文写他为皮影耗尽积蓄，后文点明皮影在他心中的地位，C选项“In Zhu's life, there has been nothing but shadow puppets.”总结他一生只为皮影付出，承上启下，引出文末感悟。 （2026·吉林白山·二模）Many people don’t like cooking. But do you know cooking is not just about making food? 1 Cooking is good for your body and mind. You can decide what to eat by cooking for yourself. You can choose to use less oil, salt, or sugar to help you stay healthy. 2 You can enjoy the happiness of making something delicious with your own hands. Cooking builds connections. 3 And when your family members guide you to cook, you’ll have a good communication with each other. You will understand them better after you know how hard it is to keep cooking for the family every day. Cooking helps improve planning skills. There are lots of steps in cooking a dish, such as preparing the ingredients, cutting up vegetables, and deciding the right order. 4 Cooking helps develop independence. 5 It gives you the ability to live alone without always depending on others. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．It’s fun and full of benefits (好处). B．Besides, cooking can be relaxing and creative. C．Look for the recipe online before you start cooking. D．The act of cooking for your family shows your care and love. E．After you know how to cook food, you can take better care of yourself. F．You need to think and plan each step carefully to cook your dishes well. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文围绕烹饪展开，分别介绍烹饪对身心有益、拉近人际关系、锻炼规划能力、培养独立能力四大好处。 1．根据上文“cooking is not just about making food”和下文“Cooking is good for your body and mind”可知，此处需要一句总起句引出烹饪的各类益处。选项A“It’s fun and full of benefits (好处).”符合语境，起到承上启下的总述作用。 2．根据前文“You can choose to use less oil, salt, or sugar to help you stay healthy”和后文“You can enjoy the happiness of making something delicious with your own hands”可知，前后均为烹饪带来的正面体验，此处需要递进补充烹饪的另一优点。选项B“Besides, cooking can be relaxing and creative.”承接上文健康层面，递进说明烹饪能放松、激发创造力，逻辑通顺。 3．根据本段小标题“Cooking builds connections”和后文“And when your family members guide you to cook, you’ll have a good communication with each other”可知，本段围绕烹饪拉近家人关系展开。选项D“The act of cooking for your family shows your care and love.”点明做饭是向家人表达关爱，贴合人际沟通的段落主题。 4．根据上文“There are lots of steps in cooking a dish, such as preparing the ingredients, cutting up vegetables, and deciding the right order”和本段小标题“Cooking helps improve planning skills”可知，此处要衔接烹饪步骤与规划能力。选项F“You need to think and plan each step carefully to cook your dishes well.”对应各类烹饪步骤，说明做菜需要规划能力，紧扣段落主旨。 5．根据本段小标题“Cooking helps develop independence”和后文“It gives you the ability to live alone without always depending on others”可知，本段讲述烹饪提升独立生活能力。选项E“After you know how to cook food, you can take better care of yourself.”说明掌握烹饪技能才能照顾自己，与独立生活的内容呼应。 （2026·吉林通化·模拟预测）One Saturday, my parents had to go out for the whole day to do some important things, so they asked me to stay at home by myself. 1 I felt a little scared and nervous at first, because I had never been home alone before. I locked the door carefully and checked again and again to make sure all the windows were safely closed. 2 After a while, I relaxed and didn’t feel worried any more. Then I went into the kitchen and made myself a simple but healthy lunch. In the afternoon, I did my homework carefully and watched a relaxing TV show for a short time. When my parents came back in the evening, they were very happy and surprised to see that everything was in good order. 3 I truly realized that I could take good care of myself when I needed to. Last month, my parents were busy and I had to make dinner for the whole family. 4 But I didn’t want to let them down. I followed a step-by-step recipe online and cooked a meal with rice and fresh vegetables. It was not perfect, but my family enjoyed it very much and spoke highly of me. 5 Now I often help with housework in the kitchen, and I am becoming more and more independent. 根据短文内容，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．This unforgettable experience made me much more confident than before. B．I had never cooked anything for my family before that day. C．I stayed at home with my family. D．It was the first time that I had stayed at home all by myself. E．I felt really proud and learned that I could be quite independent. F．I read an interesting book quietly to calm myself down quickly. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．A 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文主要按时间顺序讲述了作者两次成长经历：第一次独自在家、第一次给全家做饭，两次经历让作者获得成长，逐渐变得越来越独立。 1．空前说明父母让作者独自在家，空后提到作者因从没独自在家感到紧张，D选项“It was the first time that I had stayed at home all by myself.”承接上下文，符合逻辑。 2．空前讲作者紧张不安，反复检查门窗，空后说作者逐渐放松，F选项“I read an interesting book quietly to calm myself down quickly.”衔接从紧张到放松的过程，符合语境。 3．空前提及第一次独自在家的经历，父母看到一切井然有序十分惊讶开心，空后说作者意识到能照顾自己，A选项“This unforgettable experience made me much more confident than before.”承接该经历的影响，衔接下文。 4．空前说作者需要给全家做晚饭，空后转述说作者不想让父母失望，跟着菜谱学习做饭，B选项“I had never cooked anything for my family before that day.”引出下文转折，逻辑通顺。 5．空前讲家人很喜欢作者做的饭，对作者赞不绝口，空后说作者现在常做家务，越来越独立，E选项“I felt really proud and learned that I could be quite independent.”承接这次做饭的收获，引出下文，衔接后续感悟。 （2026·吉林四平·模拟预测）China has given the world many important inventions. 1 Silk was made as long ago as 3200 BC and it has been an important product in China. Silk is very popular wherever it goes. 2 Now, this special material is widely used for making quilts and clothes. And it can be dyed (染色) beautifully. Silk clothes are often embroideried (刺绣) with beautiful flowers and lively birds. 3 Only members of the royal (王室的) family could wear clothes made of silk. The Chinese emperors wanted to keep the process of silk production a secret, so foreign people didn’t know how to make silk. 4 According to the historical record, over 2,000 years ago, silk began to be sold to France and Germany. 5 It ran across China all the way to several countries in Asia, Europe, and Africa. Silk went west to Rome. And other things, including vegetables and fruit seeds, came to China. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．The road to foreign countries later became known as “the Silk Road”. B．For example, silk was first invented here. C．People all over the world like this soft but strong material. D．They loved silk very much and wanted to buy it no matter how high its price was. E．Silk was one of the most expensive things in ancient China. F．Why do you like English best? 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．E 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了丝绸的起源、特点、古代地位，以及丝绸如何通过丝绸之路走向世界。 1．前句提到中国有许多重要发明，后句开始具体讲述丝绸。选项B“例如，丝绸最早是在这里发明的”起到了承上启下的作用，引出下文对丝绸的具体介绍。 2．前句说丝绸无论到哪里都很受欢迎，选项C“全世界的人都喜欢这种柔软但结实材料”是对前句“受欢迎”的具体解释，且后句提到的“这种特殊材料”指代选项C中的material。 3．后句提到只有王室成员才能穿丝绸衣服，说明丝绸在古代非常珍贵。选项E“丝绸是古代中国最昂贵的物品之一”符合语境，解释了为何只有王室能使用。 4．前句提到外国人不知道如何制作丝绸，选项D中的“They”指代前句的“foreign people”，说明虽然他们不会制作，但非常喜爱且不惜高价购买，逻辑通顺。 5．后句提到“It ran across China...”，这里的“It”指代一条路。选项A引出了“丝绸之路”，与后文对路线的描述相衔接。 （2026·吉林松原·模拟预测）Fried duck doesn’t taste as good as fried chicken. On the menus of fast-food restaurants, there always seem to be many fried chicken dishes. But have you wondered why there is no fried duck? 1 The right answer is yes. Although chickens and ducks are both raised for meat, they are very different. Ducks live in places with lots of water. This makes it easier for bacteria (细菌) to grow. To keep themselves safe from these things, ducks have special genes (基因). 2 That’s why duck meat has much more fat than chicken meat. Chicken meat usually has 6.7% fat, but duck meat has about 19.7%. 3 Because of so much fat, the meat soaks (吸收) up more oil when it’s fried. Also, duck meat has thicker fibers (纤维) and less water. So when you fry it, it tastes very dry. These two problems make fried duck much less popular than fried chicken. Another reason is about smell. 4 Near a duck’s tail, there is a part that makes oil to keep it warm. This oil smells like sheep meat. When the duck is fried, this smell becomes unpleasant. Even if you take away the oil, some of the smell may still stay in the meat. Some people may think it’s about cost. 5 The real reasons are all about taste and smell—these are the most important things for people when they choose fast food. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．These genes also help ducks save more fat in their bodies. B．But fried duck is not as expensive as most people think. C．Is it because fried duck is not as delicious as fried chicken? D．Fried chicken can be served in many fast food restaurants. E．Ducks have a special smell that’s hard to take away. F．So much fat brings a big problem when frying. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．F 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了为什么快餐店菜单上没有炸鸭肉的原因，包括鸭肉脂肪多、口感干以及有难以去除的特殊气味等。 1．根据第二段“On the menus of fast-food restaurants, there always seem to be many fried chicken dishes. But have you wondered why there is no fried duck?”可知，此处提出疑问，快餐店菜单上常见炸鸡却少见炸鸭，下文要给出原因，C选项“是因为炸鸭不如炸鸡好吃吗？”符合语境，引出后文对炸鸭不如炸鸡受欢迎原因的阐述。 2．根据第三段“That’s why duck meat has much more fat than chicken meat.”可知，此处解释了鸭肉比鸡肉脂肪多的原因，A选项“这些基因也帮助鸭子在体内储存更多的脂肪”符合语境，说明了鸭子体内特殊基因的作用，即帮助鸭子储存更多脂肪，从而导致鸭肉比鸡肉脂肪多。 3．根据第四段“Because of so much fat, the meat soaks up more oil when it’s fried.”可知，此处提到了鸭肉脂肪多在油炸时吸收更多油的问题，F选项“这么多的脂肪在油炸时带来了一个大问题”符合语境，引出了后文对鸭肉脂肪多在油炸时带来问题的具体说明。 4．根据第五段“Another reason is about smell.”可知，此处提到了另一个关于气味的原因，E选项“鸭子有一种很难去除的特殊气味”符合语境，具体说明了鸭子气味方面的问题，与后文对鸭子气味难以去除的进一步阐述相呼应。 5．根据第六段“Some people may think it’s about cost, but…”可知，此处提到了有些人认为这与成本有关，但后面用“but”进行了转折，说明实际情况并非如此，B选项“炸鸭并不像大多数人想象的那么贵”符合语境，与前文形成转折关系，说明了成本并非炸鸭不如炸鸡受欢迎的原因。 （2026·吉林·模拟预测）Time goes quickly. As time goes by, are you still the same person you were? Many of you may think so. 1 You could be a completely different person when you get old. Psychologists (心理学家) at the University of Edinburgh in the UK did a study on a group of Scottish people. 2 In 1950, a group of teachers gave over 1,200 14-year-old students personality tests. 3 They were self-confidence, sense of responsibility, perseverance (坚持不懈), a strong desire to win, creativity and moods (情绪). In 2012, some researchers successfully found 174 of those 1,200 students and gave them a test similar to the one they had received before. 4 They were surprised to find great changes in all six personality traits of these people. 5 “It was as if the second test had been given to different people,” reported the study. In the past, personality was widely believed to be unchangeable. This new study may bring some fresh ideas to the world. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．They tested six basic personality traits. B．Then they compared the past and present test results. C．They wanted to know if people's personalities were unchangeable. D．But according to a new study, your personality can change greatly. E．The younger and older selves seemed totally different for each person. F．The research found almost everyone's personality had changed as they grew older. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍英国一项长期跟踪研究，证明人的性格会随年龄发生巨大改变，颠覆了以往性格恒定的普遍认知。 1．空前说“许多人可能认为是这样(即性格不变)”，空后说“当你变老时可能完全是另一个人”。此处需要表示转折并引出新观点的句子。D 项“但根据一项新研究，你的性格可能会发生巨大变化”符合语境，与前文形成对比。 2．空前提到心理学家做了一项研究，空后段开始详细描述研究过程。C项“他们想知道人的性格是否是不变的”说明了这项研究的目的，承上启下，符合逻辑。 3．空后列举了“自信、责任感……”等六项具体内容，并以“They were...”开头。A项提到“他们测试了六项基本人格特征”，其中的“six basic personality traits”与后文列举的六项内容对应，“They”指代这些特征。 4．空前提到2012年研究者给这些人做了类似的测试，空后说“他们惊讶地发现……巨大变化”。要在两次测试后发现变化，中间必须经过“比较”的过程。B项“然后他们比较了过去和现在的测试结果”符合时间逻辑。 5．空后引用的话说“就好像第二次测试是给不同的人做的一样”。E项“对于每个人来说，年轻时的自己和年老时的自己似乎完全不同”直接解释了为什么会有这种感觉，与后文的“different people”相呼应。 （2026·吉林白山·模拟预测）Setting goals can be fun and exciting when you know it’s something. you really want to do. But it can also be a lot of work. 1 First of all, choose a goal that’s just right for you. 2 It should be just right. Maybe you want to read some books this year or get better at soccer. Whatever goal you set, make sure you can reach it if you really try. Second, make a plan. If you want to read some books, maybe you can read a few pages each day before bed: If you want to get better at soccer, you can practice playing it for half an hour every day. 3 Third; make sure you keep to your plan. For example, you can tell a friend, your mom, or your dad about your plan and ask them to watch over you as you follow your plan. Last but not least, have fun! 4 Remember to celebrate the small wins along the way. The journey to your goal is often as much fun as reaching it. 5 Remember, always keep it fun and don’t be too hard on yourself. Good luck on your goal-setting journey! 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Are you ready to set a goal now? B．It shouldn’t be too big or too small. C．Reaching your goal should be enjoyable. D．Here is how you can make your goal-setting easier and more fun! E．It’s like making small goals to help reach your big goal! F．You can do some sports. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．E 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了设定目标的四个步骤：选择适合自己的目标、制定计划、坚持执行、享受过程。提醒读者保持乐趣，不要太苛求自己。 1．前文说设定目标有时也很多工作，后文给出建议。所以此处应引出方法。选项D“Here is how you can make your goal-setting easier and more fun!”符合引出下文的语境 2．前文说选择适合自己的目标，后文说“应该恰到好处”，所以选项B“ It shouldn’t be too big or too small.”合对合适目标的描述。 3．前文举例：每天读几页或练习半小时，这类似于将大目标分解为小步骤。选项E“It’s like making small goals to help reach your big goal!”是对前文做计划的总结，符合语境。 4．前文说要有乐趣，后文说庆祝小胜利。选项C“Reaching your goal should be enjoyable.”契合核心。 5．结尾总结，问是否准备好设定目标。选项A“Are you ready to set a goal now? ”与最后一句“祝你好运”呼应。 （2026·吉林·一模）Whether you are young or young at heart, it is never too late to change. Here are some wise lessons that I wish I could have known when I was young. 1 If you’re wasting too much time looking for respect (尊敬) from others, you will not have time to realize all your dreams. Everyone has an opinion, but others’ opinions about you depend more on the history and their own ideas than anything you are actually doing. 2 Enjoy every moment of today. 3 Don’t tell yourself you’ll do it tomorrow. Pay attention to what is happening now, the task at hand and all the choices you make. Our future is set by what we decide and do today. Never regret what you’ve done. You can not change it. So let it go. 4 And don’t waste your energy considering anger or unhappiness. It stops you from moving forward in life. Look for good in people. Celebrate the happy moments, big or small. Search for the changes for growth. 5 Be helpful whenever possible. In a word, life is serious but you can still be happy and hopeful. Otherwise, what’s the point of life? 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Every day is a present. B．Don’t waste your time regretting. C．Don’t worry about what others think of you. D．If there’s something important for you, then do it today. E．Give helpful encouragement and useful advice to others. F．So depend on your own assessment (评定) instead of others’. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．D 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文分享了作者希望自己年轻时就能懂得的几条人生智慧，包括不要在意他人看法、珍惜当下、不后悔过去、发现他人的美好并乐于助人等，以此鼓励人们积极乐观地生活。 1．第二段空后“If you’re wasting too much time looking for respect from others, you will not have time to realize all your dreams.”强调不要把时间浪费在寻求他人的尊重上，C选项“Don’t worry about what others think of you.”点明不要在意别人的看法，呼应后文提到的“寻求他人尊重”的内容，符合语境。 2．第二段“Everyone has an opinion, but others’ opinions about you depend more on the history and their own ideas than anything you are actually doing.”指出他人的看法更多来自他们自身的想法而非你的实际行为，F选项“So depend on your own assessment instead of others’.”顺势得出要相信自我评判的结论，符合逻辑。 3．第三段“Enjoy every moment of today...Don’t tell yourself you’ll do it tomorrow.”核心强调要把握当下、及时行动，D选项“If there’s something important for you, then do it today.”紧扣“今日行动”的主题，符合语境。 4．第四段“Never regret what you’ve done. You can not change it. So let it go.”点明不要对过往的行为感到后悔，B选项“Don’t waste your time regretting.”劝诫人们不要虚度光阴沉浸懊悔，与段落主旨一致。 5．第五段“Look for good in people...Be helpful whenever possible.”倡导要发现他人优点、主动提供帮助，E选项“Give helpful encouragement and useful advice to others.”进一步说明具体的行动方向，与后文“Be helpful”也形成内容上的递进，符合语境。 （2026·吉林·二模）Chinese traditional clothes are quite popular around the world, such as hanfu and mamianqun. As a classic traditional Chinese costume, qipao holds great importance in the global fashion industry. 1 Qipao first appeared in Shanghai in the 1920s. It was quite different from the traditional clothes women used to wear. At first, the style of these dresses was simple and loose (宽松的), similar to long robes (长袍) worn by men. 2 It also meant women were thirsty for their independence. Later, in the 1930s, the style of qipao changed. 3 It was no longer loose and became more close-fitting (合身的) to show a woman’s body shape. Qipao quickly became a fashionable symbol in Shanghai. 4 Then it even spread across other countries in Asia in a short time. At that time, nearly each woman liked to wear qipao, with high-heeled shoes and short hair. All these made up the latest fashion for the “New Women” look. 5 These skills include edging (镶边) and pankou. They are of great cultural value, so they have been well protected as China’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．In fact, making qipao needs at least six special skills. B．It is said that these days no one likes qipao any more. C．It started to cleverly mix Chinese traditions with Western style. D．Qipao is also a famous symbol of China with a special beauty. E．This fashion helped helped Shanghai become famous as the “Eastern Paris”. F．The style of these dresses showed that women wished to be equal (平等) to men. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．C 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统服饰旗袍的发展历程、风格演变、文化价值与国际影响力，展现了旗袍作为中国文化符号的独特魅力与历史意义。 1．根据前文“As a classic traditional Chinese costume, qipao holds great importance in the global fashion industry”可知，此处需要对旗袍的文化地位做补充说明，起到开篇点题、承接上文的作用。结合选项可知，只有D选项“Qipao is also a famous symbol of China with a special beauty.”符合语境。 2．根据前文“At first, the style of these dresses was simple and loose, similar to long robes worn by men”以及后文“It also meant women were thirsty for their independence”可知，此处需要衔接款式与男性长袍相似与女性追求平等的逻辑关系。结合选项可知，只有F选项“The style of these dresses showed that women wished to be equal to men.”符合语境。 3．根据前文“Later, in the 1930s, the style of qipao changed”以及后文“It was no longer loose and became more close-fitting to show a woman’s body shape”可知，此处需要具体说明旗袍风格的变化内容。结合选项可知，只有C选项“It started to cleverly mix Chinese traditions with Western style.”符合语境。 4．根据前文“Qipao quickly became a fashionable symbol in Shanghai”以及后文“Then it even spread across other countries in Asia in a short time”可知，此处需要承接上海时尚与国际传播的逻辑链条。结合选项可知，只有E选项“This fashion helped helped Shanghai become famous as the ‘Eastern Paris’ is.”符合语境。 5．根据后文“These skills include edging and pankou”可知，此处需要引出旗袍制作技艺这一话题，起到总起下文的作用。结合选项可知，只有A选项“In fact, making qipao needs at least six special skills.”符合语境。 （2026·吉林松原·三模）All young people need to develop life skills to deal with their studies, work, hobbies and social relationships successfully. 1 However, everyone can learn through practice. Recently, East China Normal University has added two classes, “Home Cooking” and “Labor and Life”. 2 The other is about the necessary skills and knowledge in life. Students need them to complete life’s daily tasks. 3 We also need to learn these common life skills. In fact, learning comes from life and also needs an understanding of life. Cooking meals is a basic life skill that also shows a person’s love for life. Tidying up one’s room is more than the process of doing housework. 4 An all-round education should not only focus on students’ test scores. 5 Opening these two classes can not only develop students’ interest in learning but also make students better understand and enjoy life. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．One teaches students how to cook daily dishes. B．No one is born with these skills. C．It should also help students achieve all-round development. D．As middle school students, we can’t just do well in class. E．It is also a process of self-planning. F．Parents should help children develop a good living habit. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文围绕青少年生活技能的培养展开，介绍了高校开设生活技能课程的做法，并强调了生活技能学习与全面发展的重要性。 1．前文提到年轻人需要培养生活技能，后文转折“However, everyone can learn through practice”指出每个人需要通过练习学习，B句“No one is born with these skills.”表明没有人天生就具备这些技能，与后文“通过练习学习”形成逻辑呼应，衔接自然。 2．前文提到学校开设了两门课，后文出现“The other is about…”，这是“one…the other…”结构，A句“One teaches students how to cook daily dishes.”介绍其中一门课的内容，与后文的“The other”衔接，逻辑连贯。 3．后文提到“We also need to learn these common life skills”，D句“As middle school students, we can’t just do well in class.”指出学生不能只在课堂上表现好，引出“还需要学习生活技能”的递进关系，符合上下文语境。 4．前文提到整理房间不只是做家务，E句“It is also a process of self-planning.”承接前文，补充说明整理房间的深层意义，是自我规划的过程，与“more than”呼应。 5．前文用“not only”引出全面教育的一个方面，C句“It should also help students achieve all-round development.”形成“not only…but also…”的递进逻辑，点明全面教育的另一核心目标，与后文开设课程促进学生理解和享受生活的意义相呼应。 （2026·吉林·三模）In middle schools, as subjects increase, you may not completely understand what you are learning. 1 This process is called self-reflection (反省). Self-reflection begins with slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind. Then you can give your brain a chance to think about what it has already received. Some people prefer to do self-reflection only in their minds. 2 Either of the methods works. It depends on your personal learning ability. How do you learn to do self-reflection? 3 First, choose a proper time to do it. Every night before going to bed, you can do self-reflection over what you have learned in the daytime. When you complete a unit of study, you can do self-reflection by drawing a mind map. Secondly, find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary. Write down some points on the new knowledge that you have just learned. And connect them with the previous (以前的) knowledge. As a result, you can understand them better. 4 This will help you remember to look for answers when you are working on the same topic next time. 5 If you have never taken the time to do it, try it now! 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Others choose to keep diaries or draw mind maps. B．You can take the following steps. C．So it is necessary to stop to think about what you have been learning. D．At last, think about the questions you are not sure of and write them down. E．Self-reflection takes a lot of time and energy. F．Successful students always know self-reflection is important. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“自我反省”这一学习方法的内涵、方式以及具体实施步骤。 1．第一段前文提到随着科目增加，你可能无法完全理解所学内容，空处应说明针对这一问题的解决办法，C选项“So it is necessary to stop to think about what you have been learning.”与上文构成因果关系，引出下文对“自我反省”的介绍。 2．第二段前文提到有些人喜欢只在脑海里进行自我反省，空处应说明另外一些人的做法，A选项“Others choose to keep diaries or draw mind maps.”与上文形成并列结构，后文“Either of the methods works”正是对这两种方式的总结。 3．第三段前文问“How do you learn to do self-reflection?”，空处应引出下文的具体步骤，B选项“You can take the following steps.”作为承上启下的过渡句，后文用First、Secondly、At last等词对应“steps”。 4．第三段后文提到“This will help you remember to look for answers when you are working on the same topic next time.”，空处应说明写下什么内容才能达到这一目的，D选项“At last, think about the questions you are not sure of and write them down.”中的“write them down”与后文的“this”指代内容一致，且“At last”与前面的First、Secondly形成顺序关系。 5．第四段后文说“If you have never taken the time to do it, try it now!”，空处应说明成功的学生对自我反省的态度，F选项“Successful students always know self-reflection is important.”与后文形成逻辑呼应——正因为知道其重要性，所以才建议读者尝试。 （2026·吉林四平·三模）This term, Sanya Middle School started a small vegetable garden in the school-yard. At first, they had many different ideas and it was a bit confusing (困惑). Their teacher told them that they needed a plan and good teamwork to make it work. They divided into small groups. One group was responsible for drawing the garden layout (规划图). 1 They measured the sunny areas and decided where to plant tomatoes, carrots, and flowers. Another group prepared the soil. 2 It was hard work. There were too many stones and weeds, but they helped each other and finished quickly. Every morning during the 30-minute break, a watering team took turns caring for the young plants. 3 When insects appeared on some leaves, they didn’t panic. 4 They found a natural way to solve the problem together. After two months, they saw the results-colorful flowers and fresh vegetables. All of the students felt very proud. 5 They learned that with clear roles, communication, and mutual help, a team can achieve much more than one person alone. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．They removed stones and weeds. B．They made sure every plant got enough water. C．This task required careful planning. D．This project taught them the real value of cooperation (合作). E．The problem was given to the research group. F．The garden became beautiful. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述三亚中学学生分工合作打造校园菜园，从中体会团队合作重要性的故事。 1．第二段“One group was responsible for drawing the garden layout…They measured the sunny areas…”，绘制规划图、测量光照区域都需要周密规划，C项“This task required careful planning.”衔接上下文，点明规划工作的性质。 2．第二段“Another group prepared the soil…There were too many stones and weeds…”，前文提到整理土地，后文说有很多石头和杂草，A项“They removed stones and weeds.”衔接上下文，解释备土组的具体工作。 3．第三段“a watering team took turns caring for the young plants”，浇水小组照料幼苗，对应B项“They made sure every plant got enough water.”，承接浇水组的工作内容。 4．第三段“When insects appeared on some leaves…They found a natural way to solve the problem together.”，出现虫害问题，后文共同解决，E项“The problem was given to the research group.”衔接合理，引出解决问题的主体。 5．第四段“They learned that with clear roles, communication, and mutual help…”，后文点明合作的意义，D项“This project taught them the real value of cooperation.”总结本段感悟，点明项目带来的收获。 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $