专题06 任务型阅读（阅读综合）（3年汇编）（吉林专用）2024-2026年中考英语真题分类汇编

**基本信息** 聚焦吉林中考任务型阅读专题，汇编2024-2026年真题及松原、白山等地模拟题，涵盖文化科普（如颜色词起源）、学习方法（记忆技巧）、自我成长（自信建立）等话题，题型稳定适配中考备考。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |任务型阅读|10空（5主旨匹配+5信息填空）|文化意识（传统技艺、颜色文化）、语言能力（段落主旨归纳、原文信息定位）|5选5主旨匹配（干扰项弱）+原文原词填空（高频考固定搭配），话题贴近育人励志、传统文化，符合吉林中考“信息定位为主，少量推理”的命题规律|

专题06任务型阅读（阅读综合） 考点分类 吉林考情（2024-2026） 命题规律 任务型阅读 该题为吉林中考固定阅读大题，共 10 空，分为 (a)(b) 两个板块。(a) 为段落主旨匹配（5 选 5，多余 1 个干扰项）；(b) 为短文信息填空，每空限填一词。文章体裁以说明文、议论文为主；话题涵盖文化科普、学习方法、自我成长；文章长度适中，生词少。整体难度中等，侧重信息定位与原文词句还原。 1. 题型结构三年稳定不变：5 道主旨匹配 + 5 道原文挖空填空。主旨题侧重段落大意，干扰项迷惑性不强。填空题答案大多来自原文原词，少量可填同义词。高频考点：固定短语搭配、名词、动词。话题偏向育人励志、传统文化、学习策略；答案均可在文中定位找到，几乎不需要深层推理。 （2026·吉林·中考真题）The origins (起源) of most English color words came from Proto-Indo-European (PIE) (原始印欧语的) languages and appeared in a specific (特定的) order with special meanings. Black and white came out first. Ancient languages only divided the colors into dark and light. Black and white were the first color words, standing for (代表) night and day. The next color was red. It was a symbol of strength and energy, connected with power and courage. In many countries, red was the color of army uniforms (制服) in history. Yellow, which came then, goes back to a PIE root (词根) that means “shine bright”. Yellow stands for brightness and life. It also has a close relationship to warmth. Green was after yellow. Green was from a PIE root that means “grow”. In nearly every language and culture, green is connected with growth and nature. One of the last main colors was blue. Before blue became a known color, people usually used “sky” and “sea” to describe blue things. Whatever names we call them, colors bring us a sense of beauty. And they make the world meaningful and colorful. 根据短文内容，从下面选出每种颜色代表的意义，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Sky and sea. B．Night and day. C．Snow and rain. D．Growth and nature. E．Power and courage. F．Brightness and life. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 6．根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 It’s a colorful world The origins of most English color words came from Proto-Indo-European languages. Black and white came out . The next color was red. In history, people used it as the color of uniforms. The color yellow means “ bright”, which has to do with brightness and life. Green came yellow, connected with growth and nature. Blue was one of the last color words. Whatever names we call them, colors bring us a sense of beauty. And they make the world meaningful and colorful. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．F 4．D 5．A 6． first army shine after main 【导语】本文介绍了英语中主要颜色词汇的起源顺序及其象征意义，从黑白色到蓝、红、黄、绿等颜色依次出现。 1．本段讲黑色和白色。黑色和白色是第一批颜色词，代表夜晚和白天。B项“Night and day.”准确概括了黑色和白色的象征意义。 2．本段讲红色。红色是力量与活力的象征，与权力和勇气相连。E项“Power and courage.”准确概括了红色的象征意义。 3．本段讲黄色。黄色代表光明和生命。F项“Brightness and life.”准确概括了黄色的象征意义。 4．本段讲绿色。绿色与生长和自然相连。D项“Growth and nature.”准确概括了绿色的象征意义。 5．本段讲蓝色。人们通常用“天空”和“海洋”来描述蓝色的事物”。A项“Sky and sea.”准确概括了蓝色的象征意义。 6．①第二段提到“Black and white came out first.”，说明黑色和白色是最先出现的颜色词，应填first。 ②第三段提到“red was the color of army uniforms in history.”，说明红色在历史上被用作军服的颜色，应填army。 ③第四段提到“Yellow... goes back to a PIE root that means ‘shine bright’.”，说明黄色的词根意为“闪耀”，应填shine。 ④第五段提到“Green was after yellow.”，说明绿色排在黄色之后出现，应填after。 ⑤第六段提到“One of the last main colors was blue.”，说明蓝色是最后出现的主要颜色词之一，应填main。 （2025·吉林·中考真题）Here is some advice that can help you remember things better. 1 You can try to imagine a picture of something that you are learning in your mind. If you make the picture big, special or funny, you will remember it better. 2 It’s important to understand something before remembering it, or you will forget it soon. The better you understand it, the more easily you can remember it. 3 Try not to remember too much new information all at once. Divide it into several parts. Deal with one part each time. In this way, you can remember it little by little. 4 Have healthy eating habits and get enough sleep. They are good for your mind and help to remember things better. So develop good and healthy habits from now on. 5 Don’t get too worried when you study. If you are overanxious (过度焦虑的), your brain will slow down. Instead, relax and your brain will work well. （a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Stay relaxed. B．Exercise more. C．Understand well. D．Imagine pictures. E．Live a healthy life. F．Divide new information. （b）根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 Some advice about 6 to remember things better ★Imagine a picture of something you’re learning in your mind. ★Be sure to understand things well, or you will 7 them soon. ★Do not remember a lot of 8 information all at once. ★Eat well and have enough 9 to make your brain work well. ★Be relaxed instead 10 being worried when studying. 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．F 4．E 5．A 6．how/ways/helping 7．forget 8．new 9．sleep 10．of 【导语】本文介绍了一些帮助你更好地记住事情的建议。 1．根据“You can try to imagine a picture of something that you are learning in your mind.”可知，你可以试着在脑海中想象你正在学习的东西的画面。选项D“想象图片”与之对应。故选D。 2．根据“It’s important to understand something before remembering it, or you will forget it soon.”可知，此处提到了理解的重要性。选项C“好好理解”与之对应。故选C。 3．根据“Try not to remember too much new information all at once. Divide it into several parts.”可知，试着不要一次记住太多的新信息。把它分成几个部分。选项F“分割新信息”与之对应。故选F。 4．根据“Have healthy eating habits and get enough sleep.”可知，应该养成健康的饮食习惯，保证充足的睡眠。选项E“过健康的生活”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“Instead, relax and your brain will work well.”可知，放松会使你的大脑会工作得很好。选项A“保持放松”与之对应。故选A。 6．根据“Here is some advice that can help you remember things better.”可知，本文介绍了一些帮助你更好地记住事情的建议。故填how/ways/helping。 7．根据“It’s important to understand something before remembering it, or you will forget it soon.”可知，在记住之前理解是很重要的，否则你很快就会忘记。故填forget。 8．根据“Try not to remember too much new information all at once.”可知，试着不要一次记住太多的新信息。故填new。 9．根据“Have healthy eating habits and get enough sleep. They are good for your mind and help to remember things better.”可知，养成健康的饮食习惯，保证充足的睡眠。它们对你的大脑有好处，有助于更好地记住事情。故填sleep。 10．根据“Don’t get too worried when you study. If you are overanxious (过度焦虑的), your brain will slow down. Instead, relax and your brain will work well.”可知，学习时不要过于紧张。如果过于焦虑，你的大脑就会反应迟缓。相反，放松下来，你的大脑就能正常运转。instead of“代替，而不是”符合题意。故填of。 （2024·吉林·中考真题）It might be difficult to make yourself better. If you try the following ways, they may help you. 1 You can’t decide what you look like, but you can decide what you want to be. So accept yourself, and then anything will be possible. 2 Learning is a lifelong journey. No matter how old you are, there will always be lessons in front of you. As the saying goes, “It’s never too old to learn.” 3 Good learners keep practicing what they have learned. Try new things and practice them over and over again to make yourself better and better. 4 Life is like a mirror. If you smile at it, it will smile back at you. There is a lot of trouble in your life. Keep smiling when you are in trouble. 5 Maybe you don’t dare to take part in school activities. That’s because you don’t believe in yourself. But actually you are great. Just have a try. （a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Trust yourself. B．Smile at your life. C． Talk with others. D．Never stop learning. E. Try to accept yourself. F. Practice makes perfect. （b）根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。 1 2 3 4 5 【答案】 1．E 2．D 3．F 4．B 5．A 6．ways/rules/ideas 7．old/late 8．practice 9．when/if/whenever 10．in 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章介绍了如何让自己变得更好的方法。 1．根据“So accept yourself, and then anything will be possible.”可知，本段介绍要试着接受自己。故选项E“试着接受自己。”符合本段主题。故选E。 2．根据“Learning is a lifelong journey.”可知，本段介绍要终身学习，不要停止学习。故选项D“永远不要停止学习。”符合本段主题。故选D。 3．根据“Good learners keep practicing what they have learned.”可知，本段介绍要不断练习。故选项F“熟能生巧。”符合本段主题。故选F。 4．根据“Keep smiling when you are in trouble.”可知，本段介绍困境中要经常微笑。故选项B“微笑面对你的生活。”符合本段主题。故选B。 5．根据“That’s because you don’t believe in yourself. But actually you are great. Just have a try.”可知，本段介绍要对自己自信，要相信自己。故选项A“相信自己。”符合本段主题。故选A。 6．根据“If you try the following ways, they may help you.”可知，文章介绍了如何让自己变得更好的方法/规则/想法。故填ways/rules/ideas。 7．根据“It’s never too old to learn.”可知，活到老，学到老；学习永远不会太迟。故填old/late。 8．根据“Try new things and practice them over and over again to make yourself better and better.”可知，尝试新事物并且不断练习。故填practice。 9．根据“Keep smiling when you are in trouble.”可知，当/如果/无论何时你遇到麻烦，要始终保持微笑。故填when/if/whenever。 10．根据“That’s because you don’t believe in yourself. But actually you are great. Just have a try.”可知，最后一段表达要相信自己。believe in oneself“相信自己”。故填in。 （2026·吉林松原·模拟预测）Everyone loves to hear a good joke. Here are a few tips to help you be the life of the party! Tell your jokes to as many people as you can, or even to the cat before you can tell them well. Nothing is worse than leaving out an important part, or forgetting the punchlines (关键句). Don’t apologize or begin by saying you can’t tell jokes very well. Just jump right in. And don’t tell your listeners how funny the joke is. This actually makes jokes LESS funny. Don’t rush! Speak clearly and confidently. Move your joke along and let the punchline take the listeners by surprise. Then let everyone laugh! Don’t rush right into the next joke. That is called “stepping on your punchline.” Do they look interested, or bored, or lost? Are they following your story? Are they ready for the punchline now? Your listeners will let you know how to slow down or speed up your jokes. （a）根据短文内容，选出与每段相匹配的选项，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Be confident (自信的)! B．Do some sports. C．Know your jokes! D．Listen to your audience! E．Time it right! F．Practice makes perfect! 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 6．根据短文内容，补全下面的表格，每空一词。 *Tell your jokes to as people as you can. *Nothing is than leaving out an important part. *Don’t your listeners how funny the joke is. *Speak and confidently. *Your listeners will let you know how to slow or speed up your jokes. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．D 6． many worse tell clearly down 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何在聚会上成为焦点以及讲好笑话的几个实用技巧。 1．根据文章第二段“Tell your jokes to as many people as you can, or even to the cat before you can tell them well.”可推知，本段强调通过反复练习来提升讲笑话的能力。选项F“Practice makes perfect!”符合语境。 2．根据文章第三段“Nothing is worse than leaving out an important part, or forgetting the punchlines.”可推知要熟悉笑话内容，避免遗漏关键部分。选项C“Know your jokes!”概括了该要点。 3．根据文章第四段“Don’t apologize or begin by saying you can’t tell jokes very well. Just jump right in. And don’t tell your listeners how funny the joke is.”可推知，本段建议不要道歉或自贬，要自信地开始。选项A“Be confident!”符合。 4．根据文章第五段“Don’t rush! Speak clearly and confidently. Move your joke along and let the punchline take the listeners by surprise. Then let everyone laugh! Don’t rush right into the next joke.”可推知要把握好节奏和时间，不要急于推进。选项E“Time it right!”正确。 5．根据文章第六段“Do they look interested, or bored, or lost? Are they following your story? Are they ready for the punchline now? Your listeners will let you know how to slow down or speed up your jokes.”可推知本段建议观察听众的反应来调整讲述速度。选项D“Listen to your audience!”符合。 6．根据文章第二段“Tell your jokes to as many people as you can, or even to the cat before you can tell them well.” 其中“as many people as you can”表示“尽可能多的人”，故①填many。根据第三段“Nothing is worse than leaving out an important part, or forgetting the punchlines.” 其中“worse than”是比较级，意为“比……更糟”，故②填worse。根据第四段“And don’t tell your listeners how funny the joke is.” 直接用了动词“tell”，故③填tell。根据第五段“Don’t rush! Speak clearly and confidently.” 其中“clearly”与“confidently”并列，都是副词，故④填clearly。根据第六段“Your listeners will let you know how to slow down or speed up your jokes.” 其中“slow down”与“speed up”对应，故⑤填down。 （2026·吉林白山·二模） Colors are an important part of our daily lives. They can influence our mood and bring out different feelings. Each color has its own meaning, yet these meanings can differ, sometimes in surprising ways, across different cultures around the world. Red is an energetic color. It can stand for love, passion, and excitement, but it can also mean anger or danger. Blue is the world’s most popular color. It means peace, trust, and calmness, which is why many companies use it in their logos to seem reliable (可靠的). However, the phrase “feeling blue” links it to sadness. Light blue is known for making spaces feel more relaxing. Green is closely tied to nature, representing growth and hope. It is also widely recognized as the color of money and traffic “go” signals. Yellow, the brightest color, brings feelings of happiness and energy. It is sometimes used in restaurants to encourage appetite (增进食欲). (a) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出与每段相匹配的信息，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Yellow B．Green C．Introduction D．Black E．Red F．Blue 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． (b) 6．根据短文内容，补全下面的方框中的句子，每空一词。 ◆Colors an important part in our daily lives. ◆Red is a color full of . ◆The world’s most popular color is . ◆Green is widely recognized as the color of money and “go” signals. ◆Yellow feelings of happiness and energy. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．F 4．B 5．A 6． play energy blue traffic brings 【导语】本文主要介绍了颜色在日常生活中的重要性，以及红色、蓝色、绿色和黄色在不同文化中的含义和影响。 1．根据第一段“Colors are an important part of our daily lives.”可知，本段是文章的引言，总体介绍颜色的重要性。故填C。 2．根据第二段“Red is an energetic color.”可知，本段主要讲述的是红色。故填E。 3．根据第三段“Blue is the world's most popular color.”可知，本段主要讲述的是蓝色。故填F。 4．根据第四段“Green is closely tied to nature...”可知，本段主要讲述的是绿色。故填B。 5．根据第五段“Yellow, the brightest color, brings feelings of happiness and energy.”可知，本段主要讲述的是黄色。故填A。 6．根据第一段“Colors are an important part of our daily lives.”可知，此处用“play an important part”替换原文的“are an important part”，故填play；根据第二段“Red is an energetic color.”可知，energetic是形容词，题干中“full of”后接名词，故填energy；根据第三段“Blue is the world's most popular color.”可知，最受欢迎的颜色是蓝色，故填blue；根据第四段“It is also widely recognized as the color of money and traffic ‘go’ signals.”可知，绿色是交通信号的颜色，故填traffic；根据五段“Yellow... brings feelings of happiness and energy.”可知，主语Yellow是第三人称单数，动词用brings。综上所述，填play；energy；blue；traffic；brings。 （2026·吉林通化·模拟预测）Changchun, a beautiful city in northern China, is not only famous for its ice and snow but also for its lively marathon events. Every year, thousands of runners from all over the country gather here to take part in the marathon. It is more than a sports competition. The marathon track (马拉松赛道) in Changchun is carefully designed. It passes through many scenic spots and urban areas, allowing runners to enjoy the city’s beauty while running. To make sure the marathon goes smoothly, many volunteers work hard. They stand along the track, offering water, towels and directions to runners. Their warm smiles and timely help make every runner feel at home. The finish line is the most exciting place. When runners cross it, they cheer and hug each other. Many of them take photos to record this special moment. The sense of achievement here is unforgettable for everyone. The marathon also brings people closer. Local people line the streets, cheering for every runner. Some bring small gifts and water, showing their kindness and warmth for the event. Every year, the marathon becomes better and better. More and more people join it, and it has become a famous sports brand of Changchun. It shows the city’s energy and beauty to the whole country. (a) 根据短文内容，从选项中选出与每段相匹配的选项，其中有一项是多余的。 A．Warm Volunteers B．Exciting Finish Line C．Beautiful Marathon Track D．Growing Sports Brand E．Friendly Local People F．Delicious Food Along the Track 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 6．(b) 根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。 The 2026 Changchun Marathon is a great sports event. Every year, many runners from all over the country come to it. The marathon track is nice and passes through many beautiful places, letting runners enjoy the city’s . To make the event go well, many work hard to help runners. Local people are kind and show great warmth for the event by and giving small gifts. The marathon has become a sports event of Changchun, showing the city’s energy and charm to the whole country. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．D 6． join beauty volunteers cheering famous 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了长春马拉松赛事的相关信息，包括赛道设计、志愿者服务、终点氛围、当地市民的支持以及赛事品牌的发展。 1．文章指出“The marathon track in Changchun is carefully designed…enjoy the city’s beauty”，可知本段围绕马拉松赛道展开，C选项“美丽的马拉松赛道”贴合段落主旨。 2．文章指出“many volunteers work hard…Their warm smiles and timely help”，可知本段描写志愿者，A选项“热心的志愿者”匹配段落内容。 3．文章指出“The finish line is the most exciting place…record this special moment”，可知本段核心是终点线，B选项“激动人心的终点线”符合段落主题。 4．文章指出“Local people line the streets…showing their kindness and warmth”，可知本段讲述本地市民，E选项“友好的本地人”契合文意。 5．文章指出“the marathon becomes better and better…a famous sports brand of Changchun”，可知本段写赛事发展成城市体育名片，D选项“不断成长的运动品牌”对应段落。 6．1. 原文指出“thousands of runners from all over the country gather here to take part in the marathon”，take part in等同于join，意为参加，空前to后用动词原形。 7. 原文指出“allowing runners to enjoy the city’s beauty”，city’s后接名词beauty，意为城市风光。 8. 原文指出“many volunteers work hard, offering water, towels and directions to runners”，many后接可数名词复数volunteers。 9. 原文指出“Local people line the streets, cheering for every runner”，by是介词，后接动名词cheering。 10. 原文指出“it has become a famous sports brand of Changchun”，形容词famous修饰sports event，意为知名的。 （2026·吉林松原·模拟预测）Good manners are necessary in a society. Many think good manners stop them from doing what they want, but in fact they give you a social advantage. Read on for some manners you should learn. 1 When someone visits your parents, you need to say hello to him warmly. Maybe you feel uncomfortable shaking hands with him, but you should still look into his eyes or give him a friendly smile. 2 After a birthday party or a dinner, you should help sweep the floor, do the dishes or take out the rubbish. Even if you don’t make the mess, you are supposed to help put away things, for you benefit from using those things. 3 Listen to people when they tell you what they don’t like, whether it’s a friend who doesn’t want a hug, a cousin who doesn’t want to share his snacks, or a parent who doesn’t think you can open the bathroom door without knocking. 4 There are plenty of things that you can do for others, like holding doors open, giving up seats to the old, or letting someone go first in line. These not only show your understanding of what others need, but also help society run smoothly. 5 Sometimes you don’t want to talk to others simply because you don’t like them. You don’t have to be good friends with everyone, but you should notice people around you. Just think about how you would feel if all the classmates were invited to a party except you. Caring about basic manners will set you ahead of others, make you confident in new situations, and help you become popular among people. (a) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Greet the guest. B．Include everyone. C． Offer to clean up. D．Consider others’ dislikes. E. Do small acts of kindness. F.Exercise regularly. (b) 根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 Some advice about 6 good manners When guests visit your parents, greet them warmly, like looking into eyes or giving a 7 smile. After parties or dinners, help clean 8 if you didn’t make the mess. Listen to others’ dislikes, such as a friend refusing a hug or a parent minding. door-knocking. Do small kind acts, 9 holding doors or giving seats, to show care and help society. Don’t ignore people around. Imagine being the only one not 10 to a party. 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．E 5．B 6．learning 7．friendly 8．up 9．like 10．invited 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了良好礼仪在社会中的重要性，并具体给出了五条关于学习良好礼仪的建议，包括问候客人、主动清理、考虑他人喜好、做善事以及包容他人。 1．根据文章第2段正文“When someone visits your parents, you need to say hello to him warmly.（当有人拜访你的父母时，你需要热情地向他打招呼。）”可推知，本段主要讲的是问候客人。 2．根据文章第3段正文“After a birthday party or a dinner, you should help sweep the floor, do the dishes or take out the rubbish.（生日派对或晚餐后，你应该帮忙扫地、洗碗或倒垃圾。）”可推知，本段主要讲的是主动提出清理。 3．根据文章第4段正文“Listen to people when they tell you what they don't like...（当人们告诉你他们不喜欢什么时，要倾听……）”可推知，本段主要讲的是考虑他人的不喜欢。 4．根据文章第5段正文“There are plenty of things that you can do for others, like holding doors open...（你可以为他人做很多事情，比如开门……）”可推知，本段主要讲的是做小的善举。 5．根据文章第6段正文“You don’t have to be good friends with everyone, but you should notice people around you.（你不必和每个人都成为好朋友，但你应该注意到周围的人。）”可推知，本段主要讲的是包容每个人。 6．根据文章第1段部分“Read on for some manners you should learn.（继续阅读一些你应该学习的礼仪。）”可推知，本文是关于学习良好礼仪的建议，介词about后接动名词，故填learning。 7．根据文章第2段正文“give him a friendly smile（给他一个友好的微笑）”可推知，此处应填friendly修饰smile，故填friendly。 8．根据文章第3段正文“help sweep the floor, do the dishes or take out the rubbish（帮忙扫地、洗碗或倒垃圾）”可推知，这些行为概括为清理打扫，clean up为固定搭配，意为“清理”，故填up。 9．根据文章第5段正文“like holding doors open, giving up seats to the old（比如为老人开门、让座）”可推知，此处举例说明善举，使用介词like。故填like。 10．根据文章第6段正文“if all the classmates were invited to a party except you（如果除了你之外所有的同学都被邀请参加派对）”可推知，这意味着你是唯一没有被邀请的人，被动语态 be invited，故填invited。 （2026·吉林松原·三模）New rules and behavior standards (行为规范) for middle school students came out in March. Here are some of the new rules. 1 Have you ever copied someone else’s work on an exam? Don’t do it again! That’s not honest. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents that you have done homework. 2 April is Bird-Loving Month in our country. Is your school doing anything to celebrate? You should join! That way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect them. 3 Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Perhaps you’ll discover Earth II someday. Don’t look down at anyone. Everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone. 4 Has anyone taken money from one of your classmates? Don’t let it happen to you. If you have to go home late, you should let your parents know. 5 The Internet can be very useful for your studies. But some things on the Internet aren’t for kids, so try to look at web pages that are good for you. (a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Use the Internet carefully. B．Be open to new ideas. C．Tell the truth. D．Protect yourself. E．Love animals. F．Do more at school. (b)根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。 Here are the new rules for us middle school students: Always speak the 6 and don’t copy others’ work. If you play games, don’t pretend you did homework. Show 7 for animals and join school activities in April to learn how to protect them. Listen to everyone’s ideas that can make our world 8 . Keep 9 . Tell your parents if you’re coming home late. Use the Internet for study, but stay 10 from bad stuff. 【答案】 1．C 2．E 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．truth 7．care/love 8．better 9．safe 10．away 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三月份出台的中学生新行为规范，包括诚实、爱护动物、接纳新思想、自我保护以及正确使用网络等五个方面的具体要求。 1．根据文章第二段“That's not honest.”及“don’t tell your parents that you have done homework”可推知本段强调诚实，不说谎。选项C“Tell the truth.”符合段意。 2．根据文章第三段“April is Bird-Loving Month in our country”及“learn more about animals and how to protect them”可推知本段主要关于爱护动物。选项E“Love animals.”符合段意。 3．根据文章第四段“Everyone’s ideas are important.”及“You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.”可推知本段倡导接纳新思想。选项B“Be open to new ideas.”符合段意。 4．根据文章第五段“Don’t let it happen to you.”及“If you have to go home late, you should let your parents know.”可推知本段强调人身安全。选项D“Protect yourself.”符合段意。 5．根据文章第六段“But some things on the Internet aren't for kids, so try to look at web pages that are good for you.”可推知本段建议谨慎上网。选项A“Use the Internet carefully.”符合段意。 6．根据文章第二段“That’s not honest.”可知，作为学生要诚实，不说谎。speak the truth意为“说实话”，故填truth。 7．根据文章第三段“April is Bird-Loving Month in our country.”可知，要表达对动物的爱。show care/love for意为“表达对……的爱”，故填care/love。 8．根据文章第四段“new ideas make life better for everyone”可知，新想法能让世界变得更好，故填better。 9．根据文章第五段选项主旨“Protect yourself.”及内容可知，晚回家要告知父母是为了保持安全。keep safe意为“保持安全”，故填safe。 10．根据文章第六段“some things on the Internet aren’t for kids... look at web pages that are good for you”可知，要远离不好的东西。stay away from意为“远离”，故填away。 （2026·吉林松原·三模）Here is some advice that can help you build cultural confidence better. 1 You can try to learn about traditional Chinese culture in your daily life. For example, you can read ancient poems, watch paper-cutting shows or taste traditional food. If you keep learning little by little, you will know more about our culture. 2 It’s important to understand the meaning behind cultural treasures before talking about them. The deeper you understand our tradition, the prouder you will be of our country. 3 Try not to learn all kinds of traditional skills at once. Divide them into small parts. Learn one skill each time, such as calligraphy or shadow puppetry. In this way, you can master them step by step. 4 Share your cultural stories with people around you. You can introduce traditional festivals to your foreign friends or show your paper-cutting works to your classmates. This helps you remember culture better and spread it widely. 5 Don’t feel shy when you talk about Chinese culture. If you are too nervous, you can’t express your ideas clearly. Instead, relax and be confident of our great culture. (a) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Stay relaxed. B．Learn culture step by step. C．Understand culture deeply. D．Live a healthy life. E．Share culture with others. F．Learn culture in daily life. (b) 根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 Some advice about 6 to build cultural confidence better ★Learn about traditional Chinese culture 7 in your daily life. ★Understand cultural treasures’ meaning, or you won’t feel 8 of our country. ★Do not learn all kinds of traditional skills all at once. ★Share your cultural stories with others to 9 culture widely. ★Be relaxed instead of being shy when 10 about Chinese culture. 【答案】 1．F 2．C 3．B 4．E 5．A 6．how 7．slowly 8．proud 9．spread 10．talking 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于如何更好建立文化自信的建议。 1．根据“You can try to learn about traditional Chinese culture in your daily life.”可知，本段建议在日常生活中学习传统文化，选项F“Learn culture in daily life.”符合主旨。 2．根据“It’s important to understand the meaning behind cultural treasures”及“The deeper you understand our tradition”可知，本段强调要深入理解文化内涵，选项C“Understand culture deeply.”符合主旨。 3．根据“Divide them into small parts.”及“master them step by step”可知，本段建议分步、循序渐进地学习传统文化，选项B“Learn culture step by step.”符合主旨。 4．根据“Share your cultural stories with people around you.”可知，本段倡导和身边的人分享文化故事、传播文化，选项E“Share culture with others.”符合主旨。 5．根据“Don’t feel shy”“relax and be confident”可知，本段建议谈论中国文化时要保持放松、大方自信，选项A“Stay relaxed.”符合主旨。 6．根据原文第一段“Here is some advice that can help you build cultural confidence better.”可知，本文介绍了一些关于如何更好建立文化自信的建议，故填how。 7．根据原文第二段“You can try to learn about traditional Chinese culture in your daily life.”和“If you keep learning little by little, you will know more about our culture”可知，要一点点逐步学习传统文化，即日常慢慢学习，副词slowly修饰learn。 8．根据原文第三段“The deeper you understand our tradition, the prouder you will be of our country.”可知，越深入了解传统，我们将越为国家感到自豪；feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，故填proud，构成固定搭配feel proud of。 9．根据原文第五段“This helps you remember culture better and spread it widely.”可知，是通过和他人分享文化故事来广泛传播文化，to后接动词原形，故填spread。 10．根据原文最后一段“Don’t feel shy when you talk about Chinese culture.”可知，谈论中国文化时要放松，不要害羞， when后应用动名词talking。 （2026·吉林·模拟预测）Chinese traditional culture has a long history and is full of wonderful forms. Many schools in China now teach students these traditional skills, which not only help them learn about the past but also make their school life more colorful. 1 We use red paper and small scissors to make different patterns, such as flowers, animals and lucky characters. These beautiful works are often put on windows during the Spring Festival to bring good luck. We also learn to make complex patterns with layered paper as our skills improve. 2 We hold a brush and use black ink to write Chinese characters on rice paper. We learn to write basic strokes first and then practice some famous poems. It helps us understand the beauty of Chinese writing and calm our mind while practicing. 3 We choose bamboo and thin sticks to make the frame (框架) of it, then draw colorful pictures on the paper surface. When the wind comes, we can fly it high in the sky. It’s a traditional activity loved by people of all ages, and we often fly our works in the park on weekends. 4 We learn to make up our faces with special colors and wear beautiful costumes. We also practice singing and dancing with traditional music. Sometimes we put on small shows for our schoolmates to let more people know about this art. 5 We pick good tea leaves and use hot water to make tea. We learn about the right temperature of water and the time of soaking (浸泡). We also share the tea with our friends and talk about the long history of tea culture in China. (a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Paper-cutting        B．Beijing Opera    C． Stamp Collecting D．Chinese Calligraphy        E. Tea Making    F. Kite Making (b)根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 Chinese Traditional Culture ★Red paper-cutting works are put on windows during the Spring Festival to bring good 6 . ★Learning Chinese handwriting helps us understand the beauty of Chinese 7 . ★People of all ages love to fly the 8 made of bamboo and paper in the park. ★We wear beautiful costumes and practice singing to perform 9 for our schoolmates. ★Making tea needs the right water temperature and proper soaking 10 . 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．F 4．B 5．E 6．luck 7．writing 8．kites 9．shows 10．time 【导语】本文主要讲述中国传统技艺的特点及在学校中的学习内容，展现传统文化的魅力。 1．原文第2段第1句“We use red paper and small scissors to make different patterns, such as flowers, animals and lucky characters.”提到用红纸和剪刀制作图案，对应选项A. Paper-cutting。 2．原文第3段第1句“We hold a brush and use black ink to write Chinese characters on rice paper.”提到用毛笔和墨在宣纸上写字，对应选项D. Chinese Calligraphy。 3．原文第4段第1句“We choose bamboo and thin sticks to make the frame (框架) of it, then draw colorful pictures on the paper surface.”和第2句“When the wind comes, we can fly it high in the sky.”提到制作风筝并放飞，对应选项F. Kite Making。 4．原文第5段第1句“We learn to make up our faces with special colors and wear beautiful costumes.”和第3句“Sometimes we put on small shows for our schoolmates to let more people know about this art.”提到化妆、穿戏服、表演，对应选项B. Beijing Opera。 5．原文第6段第1句“We pick good tea leaves and use hot water to make tea.”和第2句“We learn about the right temperature of water and the time of soaking (浸泡).”提到泡茶和学习茶文化，对应选项E. Tea Making。 6．原文第2段第2句“These beautiful works are often put on windows during the Spring Festival to bring good luck.”提到剪纸作品在春节贴窗以带来好运，第6空应填luck。 7．原文第3段第3句“It helps us understand the beauty of Chinese writing and calm our mind while practicing.”提到学习书法能帮助理解汉字书写的美，第7空应填writing。 8．原文第4段第1句“We choose bamboo and thin sticks to make the frame (框架) of it, then draw colorful pictures on the paper surface.”和第2句“When the wind comes, we can fly it high in the sky.”提到用竹子和纸制作风筝，所有人都喜欢在公园放风筝，第8空应填kites。 9．原文第5段第3句“Sometimes we put on small shows for our schoolmates to let more people know about this art.”提到为同学表演节目，第9空应填shows。 10．原文第6段第2句“We learn about the right temperature of water and the time of soaking (浸泡).”提到泡茶需要合适的水温和浸泡时间，第10空应填time。 （2026·吉林·模拟预测） Sudden cardiac death (心源性猝死) may put you in great danger. It may happen to anyone at any time. The good news is that we can do something to keep away from it.    1 Too much pressure and staying up late are bad for our hearts. You should sleep for at least 8 hours every night. Enough rest can keep our hearts relaxed. 2 Regular exercise can make our hearts strong. You can walk, run or do easy sports. But don’t exercise too much when you are really tired. 3 Healthy food is important for our hearts. Eat more vegetables and fruit. Try to stay away from junk food and cold drinks. 4 Your body may give you warnings, like chest pain (胸痛) or short breath. Never ignore (忽视) them. Go to the hospital at once when you feel terrible. 5 If we follow the above advice, we can protect our hearts and live a healthy and safe life. （a）根据短文内容，从选项中选出与每段相匹配的选项，其中一项是多余的。 A．Keep healthy eating habits. B．Learn to relax and rest well. C． Take exercise properly. D．Pay attention to body warnings. E. Live a happy and healthy life. F. Ask teachers for help. （b）根据短文内容，补全下列方框中的句子，每空一词。 Sudden cardiac death is a very 6 problem. We shouldn’t 7 up late because it’s bad for our hearts. We can walk or run to make our hearts 8 We should go to the hospital 9 now when we feel terrible. The advice can help us 10 away from sudden cardiac death. 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．E 6．dangerous    7．stay 8．strong 9．right 10．keep 【导语】本文介绍了心源性猝死的危险性，从作息、运动、饮食、身体信号等方面给出防护建议，告诉我们如何保护心脏、远离疾病风险，守护自身健康。 1．根据“You should sleep for at least 8 hours every night. Enough rest can keep our hearts relaxed.”中的关键词“rest”，可对应到B选项“Learn to relax and rest well.”。 2．根据“Regular exercise can make our hearts strong. But don’t exercise too much when you are really tired.”可知，本段讲规律运动、适度锻炼，不能过量运动，对应 C 选项。 3．根据“Healthy food is important for our hearts. Eat more vegetables and fruit. Try to stay away from junk food and cold drinks.”可知，本段围绕健康饮食、远离垃圾食品展开，对应 A 选项。 4．根据“Your body may give you warnings…Never ignore them. Go to the hospital at once when you feel terrible.”可知，本段提醒重视身体发出的预警信号、及时就医，对应 D 选项。 5．根据“If we follow the above advice, we can protect our hearts and live a healthy and safe life.”，本段是全文总结段，汇总上文所有建议，点明保护心脏、健康生活的主旨，对应E选项。 6．根据“Sudden cardiac death may put you in great danger.”可知，心源性猝死可能使你处于极大危险中。故此空要填“危险的”，空格后是名词problem，需用形容词修饰； danger的形容词形式是dangerous。 7．定位到“Too much pressure and staying up late are bad for our hearts.”，“stay up late”是固定搭配，意为“熬夜”，shouldn’t为情态动词否定形式，后接动词原形，故填 stay。 8．定位到“Regular exercise can make our hearts strong.”，“make + 宾语 + 形容词”是固定结构，意为“使某物……” ，直接摘抄原文形容词strong即可。 9．定位到“ Go to the hospital at once when you feel terrible.” ，at once = right now意为“立刻、马上” ，故填right。 10．定位到“The good news is that we can do something to keep away from it.”，“keep away from”意为“远离”；“help sb. (to) do sth.”帮助某人做某事，故用动词原形keep。 （2026·吉林四平·二模）Excited about joining a school club, like the English Drama Club, or Robotics Team? An interview might be part of the process, but don’t worry! These easy tips will help you succeed. You can call the club leader or check their school WeChat account (Most clubs have one!) to find information. Thinking about questions they might ask (e.g., “Why do you want to join?”) will help you feel ready. Bring your student ID card, a pen, and a small notebook (to write down notes if needed). Try to arrive half an hour before the interview. This gives you time to find the room, and keep calm! Feeling nervous is totally normal! You can take three slow deep breath and smile. When they say “Come in”, walk in confidently. Greet the interviewers with a “Hello!” Speak up! Tell them why you love the club (“I’ve always wanted to act in a drama!”) and what you can bring (“I’m good at coding-maybe I can help with the Robotics Club’s projects!”). If you don’t understand a question, just say, “Could you please say that again?” When they say “Do you have any questions for us?”, use this chance to learn more! Avoid asking things they already told you. Instead, try: “How do members of the English Drama Club work together?” “What skills do I need to practice before joining the Robotics Team?” And always say “Thank you” when you leave! Follow these tips, and you’ll have chances to join the club of your dreams! (a) 根据短文内容，从选项中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Answer Questions with Confidence B．Make Friends with More Students C．Ask Smart Questions Before Leaving D．Get Ready on Interview Day E．Relax Before You Walk in F．Learn What the Club is All about 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． (b) 根据短文内容，补全下面的方框中的句子，每空一词。 6． ◆You can call the club leader or check their school WeChat account to find information. ◆Try to arrive minutes early before the interview. ◆You can take three slow deep breath and to deal with nervousness. ◆Tell them the why you love the club. ◆Don’t things they already told you. 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．E 4．A 5．C 6． either thirty smile reason ask 【导语】本文主要介绍了加入学校社团面试的实用技巧，从提前了解社团、面试当日准备、调整心态、自信作答到离场提问依次展开说明。 1．第一段主要讲述提前查找社团信息、预想面试问题，需要对应提前了解社团相关内容。F项“Learn What the Club is All about”契合段落内容，起到总起概括的作用。 2．第二段围绕面试所需物品、提前到达时间展开，介绍面试当天的准备事项。D项“Get Ready on Interview Day”精准概括本段核心，贴合行文逻辑。 3．第三段说明紧张时的调节方法、进门礼仪等内容，侧重面试进入前放松身心。E项“Relax Before You Walk in”对应段落场景，总结本段要点。 4．第四段强调回答问题要大声自信、结合自身优势作答。A项“Answer Questions with Confidence”紧扣段落主旨，匹配段落表述。 5．第五段讲到离场前主动提问、礼貌告别，合理询问相关问题。C项“Ask Smart Questions Before Leaving”概括本段内容，与结尾语境衔接自然。 6．①文章第二段开头指出“You can call the club leader or check their school WeChat account”，结合句子搭配“either...or...”，表示二者选其一，因此第一空应填“either”。 ②第二段提到“Try to arrive half an hour before the interview”，半小时对应三十分钟，因此第二空填“thirty”。 ③第三段说明紧张时“You can take three slow deep breath and smile”，以此缓解紧张情绪，故第三空填“smile”。 ④第四段要求讲述自身热爱社团的缘由，对应句子“Tell them why you love the club”，the后接名词，应填“reason”。 ⑤第五段明确“Avoid asking things they already told you”，avoid doing 等同于don’t do，因此第五空填“ask”。 （2026·吉林四平·三模）As you grow older, developing a friendship with your parents becomes more important. Here are some ways to help you be friends with your parents. Find something your parents enjoy and join them. For example, if your father likes cycling, you can go cycling with him together. Sharing interests can bring you closer. Good friends share their thoughts and feelings. Start talking to your parents about your ideas, stories and dreams. This open communication helps you understand each other better. Good friends trust each other. Make sure that you always keep your word and never lie to your parents. Try to be someone your parents can really trust. Active listening is a part of a healthy friendship. Try to really understand what your parents are saying. Show interest and ask questions to be sure you get the right message. Friendship is about giving and receiving. For example, provide advice to your parents when they want to know something about new technology. Similarly, turn to your parents when you need help. Let them know that you don’t want them to work out your problem for you, but you would like some advice. By following the ways, you can develop a meaningful friendship with your parents. A．Give and ask for advice. B．Communicate openly. C．Be reliable (可信赖的). D．Share a hobby. E．Listen. F．Invite your parents to join family events or plan a trip together. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 6．根据短文内容，完成表格。每空一词。 Here are some ways to help you be friends with your parents. ★Find your parents enjoy and join them. ★Good friends their thoughts and feelings. ★Good friends each other. ★Active listening is a part of a friendship. ★Friendship is about giving and . 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．E 5．A 6． something share trust healthy receiving 【导语】本文主要介绍了与父母建立友谊的几种方法，包括分享爱好、开放沟通、值得信赖、倾听以及给予和寻求建议。 1．本段建议找到父母喜欢的事情并加入他们，例如和喜欢骑自行车的父亲一起骑行，分享兴趣能让你们更亲近。选项D“Share a hobby”点明分享爱好，概括了本段主旨。 2．本段指出好朋友会分享想法和感受，开始与父母谈论你的想法、故事和梦想，这种开放的沟通有助于彼此更好地理解。选项B“Communicate openly”点明开放沟通，概括了本段核心内容。 3．本段指出好朋友互相信任，确保你总是信守诺言，从不欺骗父母，努力成为父母真正信任的人。选项C“Be reliable”点明值得信赖，概括了本段主旨。 4．本段指出主动倾听是健康友谊的一部分，努力真正理解父母所说的话，表现出兴趣并提出问题以确保理解正确。选项E“Listen”点明倾听，概括了本段核心内容。 5．本段指出友谊是关于给予和接受的，例如父母想了解新技术时提供建议，同样需要帮助时向父母求助，让他们知道你需要的是建议而不是他们为你解决问题。选项A“Give and ask for advice”点明给予和寻求建议，概括了本段主旨。 6．①第二段“Find something your parents enjoy and join them.”，可知应找到父母喜欢的事情并加入他们，因此第一空应填入“something”。 ②第三段“Good friends share their thoughts and feelings.”，可知好朋友会分享彼此的想法和感受，因此第二空应填入“share”。 ③第四段“Good friends trust each other.”，可知好朋友彼此信任，因此第三空应填入“trust”。 ④第五段“Active listening is a part of a healthy friendship.”，可知积极倾听是健康友谊的一部分，因此第四空应填入“healthy”。 ⑤第六段“Friendship is about giving and receiving.”，可知友谊关乎给予和接受，因此第五空应填入“receiving”。 （2026·吉林·三模）Here is some advice that can help us live a greener life. You can start with small changes at home. For example, turn off the lights when you leave a room, and turn off the tap while you brush your teeth. These simple acts help save energy and water every day. It’s better to use reusable things instead of single-use ones. Bring your own cloth bags to the supermarket, and use a reusable water bottle. This helps cut down on waste and pollution. Sorting rubbish is also important. Different kinds of waste should go into different bins. Recyclable things like paper and plastic can be reused, and harmful waste like batteries needs special care. Try to walk, ride bikes or take public transport more often. These ways of travelling produce less air pollution than driving a car. They also keep you healthy at the same time. Tell your family and friends about living a greener life. When more people join in, the small changes can make a big difference to our planet. （a）根据短文内容，从下面选项中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一项是多余的。 A．Use reusable items B．Sort your rubbish C．Start with small changes at home D．Tell others about green living E．Drive cars more often F．Choose greener ways to travel 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． （b）根据短文内容, 补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 Some advice about 6 to live a greener life ★ Turn off lights and taps to save 7 and water. ★ Use reusable bags and bottles to cut down on 8 . ★ Sort rubbish properly so recyclable things can be 9 . ★ Walk, ride bikes or take public transport to reduce air pollution. ★ Encourage others to join in to make a big 10 to the planet. 6． 7． 8． 9． 10． 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．F 5．D 6．how 7．energy 8．waste 9．reused 10．difference 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在家庭生活、物品使用、垃圾分类、交通出行及社会宣传五个方面践行绿色生活的建议，呼吁大家通过微小的改变为地球做出贡献。 1．根据第二段中“You can start with small changes at home.”可知，本段核心是建议从家里的微小改变开始。选项C“Start with small changes at home”符合段落主旨。 2．根据第三段中“It’s better to use reusable things instead of single-use ones.”可知，本段核心是建议使用可重复使用的物品。选项A“Use reusable items”符合段落主旨。 3．根据第四段中“Sorting rubbish is also important.”可知，本段核心是关于垃圾分类。选项B“Sort your rubbish”符合段落主旨。 4．根据第五段中“Try to walk, ride bikes or take public transport more often.”可知，本段核心是建议选择更环保的出行方式。选项F“Choose greener ways to travel”符合段落主旨。 5．根据第六段中“Tell your family and friends about living a greener life.”可知，本段核心是建议向他人宣传环保生活。选项D“Tell others about green living”符合段落主旨。 6．原文首句为“Here is some advice that can help us live a greener life.”。此处表头需填入引导词，表示关于“如何”过绿色生活的建议。 7．原文提到“These simple acts help save energy and water every day.”。表格句中已有water，需填入并列的宾语energy。 8．原文提到使用重复性物品“helps cut down on waste and pollution.”。表格句中cut down on后需接名词宾语，指减少“浪费”。 9．原文提到“Recyclable things…can be reused”。表格中can be后接动词过去分词构成被动语态，指垃圾被“重复利用”。 10．原文提到“the small changes can make a big difference to our planet”。此处是固定搭配make a difference to表示“对……产生影响”。 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06任务型阅读（阅读综合） 2026・吉林・中考真题 1．B 2．E 3．F 4．D 5．A 6．first army shine after main 2025・吉林・中考真题 1．D 2．C 3．F 4．E 5．A 6．how/ways/helping 7．forget 8．new 9．sleep 10．of 2024・吉林・中考真题 1．E 2．D 3．F 4．B 5．A 6．ways/rules/ideas 7．old/late 8．practice 9．when/if/whenever 10．in 2026・吉林松原・模拟预测 1．F 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．D 6．many worse tell clearly down 2026・吉林白山・二模 1．C 2．E 3．F 4．B 5．A 6．play energy blue traffic brings 2026・吉林通化・模拟预测 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．D 6．join beauty volunteers cheering famous 2026・吉林松原・模拟预测 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．E 5．B 6．learning friendly up like invited 2026・吉林松原・三模 1．C 2．E 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．truth care/love better safe away 2026・吉林松原・三模 1．F 2．C 3．B 4．E 5．A 6．how slowly proud spread talking 2026・吉林・模拟预测 1．A 2．D 3．F 4．B 5．E 6．luck writing kites shows time 2026・吉林・模拟预测 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．E 6．dangerous stay strong right keep 2026・吉林四平・二模 1．F 2．D 3．E 4．A 5．C 6．either thirty smile reason ask 2026・吉林四平・三模 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．E 5．A 6．something share trust healthy receiving 2026・吉林・三模 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．F 5．D 6．how energy waste reused difference 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06任务型阅读（阅读综合） 考点分类 吉林考情（2024-2026） 命题规律 任务型阅读 该题为吉林中考固定阅读大题，共 10 空，分为 (a)(b) 两个板块。(a) 为段落主旨匹配（5 选 5，多余 1 个干扰项）；(b) 为短文信息填空，每空限填一词。文章体裁以说明文、议论文为主；话题涵盖文化科普、学习方法、自我成长；文章长度适中，生词少。整体难度中等，侧重信息定位与原文词句还原。 1. 题型结构三年稳定不变：5 道主旨匹配 + 5 道原文挖空填空。主旨题侧重段落大意，干扰项迷惑性不强。填空题答案大多来自原文原词，少量可填同义词。高频考点：固定短语搭配、名词、动词。话题偏向育人励志、传统文化、学习策略；答案均可在文中定位找到，几乎不需要深层推理。 （2026·吉林·中考真题）The origins (起源) of most English color words came from Proto-Indo-European (PIE) (原始印欧语的) languages and appeared in a specific (特定的) order with special meanings. Black and white came out first. Ancient languages only divided the colors into dark and light. Black and white were the first color words, standing for (代表) night and day. The next color was red. It was a symbol of strength and energy, connected with power and courage. In many countries, red was the color of army uniforms (制服) in history. Yellow, which came then, goes back to a PIE root (词根) that means “shine bright”. Yellow stands for brightness and life. It also has a close relationship to warmth. Green was after yellow. Green was from a PIE root that means “grow”. In nearly every language and culture, green is connected with growth and nature. One of the last main colors was blue. Before blue became a known color, people usually used “sky” and “sea” to describe blue things. Whatever names we call them, colors bring us a sense of beauty. And they make the world meaningful and colorful. 根据短文内容，从下面选出每种颜色代表的意义，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Sky and sea. B．Night and day. C．Snow and rain. D．Growth and nature. E．Power and courage. F．Brightness and life. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 6．根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 It’s a colorful world The origins of most English color words came from Proto-Indo-European languages. Black and white came out . The next color was red. In history, people used it as the color of uniforms. The color yellow means “ bright”, which has to do with brightness and life. Green came yellow, connected with growth and nature. Blue was one of the last color words. Whatever names we call them, colors bring us a sense of beauty. And they make the world meaningful and colorful. （2025·吉林·中考真题）Here is some advice that can help you remember things better. 1 You can try to imagine a picture of something that you are learning in your mind. If you make the picture big, special or funny, you will remember it better. 2 It’s important to understand something before remembering it, or you will forget it soon. The better you understand it, the more easily you can remember it. 3 Try not to remember too much new information all at once. Divide it into several parts. Deal with one part each time. In this way, you can remember it little by little. 4 Have healthy eating habits and get enough sleep. They are good for your mind and help to remember things better. So develop good and healthy habits from now on. 5 Don’t get too worried when you study. If you are overanxious (过度焦虑的), your brain will slow down. Instead, relax and your brain will work well. （a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Stay relaxed. B．Exercise more. C．Understand well. D．Imagine pictures. E．Live a healthy life. F．Divide new information. （b）根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 Some advice about 6 to remember things better ★Imagine a picture of something you’re learning in your mind. ★Be sure to understand things well, or you will 7 them soon. ★Do not remember a lot of 8 information all at once. ★Eat well and have enough 9 to make your brain work well. ★Be relaxed instead 10 being worried when studying. （2024·吉林·中考真题）It might be difficult to make yourself better. If you try the following ways, they may help you. 1 You can’t decide what you look like, but you can decide what you want to be. So accept yourself, and then anything will be possible. 2 Learning is a lifelong journey. No matter how old you are, there will always be lessons in front of you. As the saying goes, “It’s never too old to learn.” 3 Good learners keep practicing what they have learned. Try new things and practice them over and over again to make yourself better and better. 4 Life is like a mirror. If you smile at it, it will smile back at you. There is a lot of trouble in your life. Keep smiling when you are in trouble. 5 Maybe you don’t dare to take part in school activities. That’s because you don’t believe in yourself. But actually you are great. Just have a try. （a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Trust yourself. B．Smile at your life. C． Talk with others. D．Never stop learning. E. Try to accept yourself. F. Practice makes perfect. （b）根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。 1 2 3 4 5 （2026·吉林松原·模拟预测）Everyone loves to hear a good joke. Here are a few tips to help you be the life of the party! Tell your jokes to as many people as you can, or even to the cat before you can tell them well. Nothing is worse than leaving out an important part, or forgetting the punchlines (关键句). Don’t apologize or begin by saying you can’t tell jokes very well. Just jump right in. And don’t tell your listeners how funny the joke is. This actually makes jokes LESS funny. Don’t rush! Speak clearly and confidently. Move your joke along and let the punchline take the listeners by surprise. Then let everyone laugh! Don’t rush right into the next joke. That is called “stepping on your punchline.” Do they look interested, or bored, or lost? Are they following your story? Are they ready for the punchline now? Your listeners will let you know how to slow down or speed up your jokes. （a）根据短文内容，选出与每段相匹配的选项，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Be confident (自信的)! B．Do some sports. C．Know your jokes! D．Listen to your audience! E．Time it right! F．Practice makes perfect! 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 6．根据短文内容，补全下面的表格，每空一词。 *Tell your jokes to as people as you can. *Nothing is than leaving out an important part. *Don’t your listeners how funny the joke is. *Speak and confidently. *Your listeners will let you know how to slow or speed up your jokes. （2026·吉林白山·二模） Colors are an important part of our daily lives. They can influence our mood and bring out different feelings. Each color has its own meaning, yet these meanings can differ, sometimes in surprising ways, across different cultures around the world. Red is an energetic color. It can stand for love, passion, and excitement, but it can also mean anger or danger. Blue is the world’s most popular color. It means peace, trust, and calmness, which is why many companies use it in their logos to seem reliable (可靠的). However, the phrase “feeling blue” links it to sadness. Light blue is known for making spaces feel more relaxing. Green is closely tied to nature, representing growth and hope. It is also widely recognized as the color of money and traffic “go” signals. Yellow, the brightest color, brings feelings of happiness and energy. It is sometimes used in restaurants to encourage appetite (增进食欲). (a) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出与每段相匹配的信息，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Yellow B．Green C．Introduction D．Black E．Red F．Blue 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． (b) 6．根据短文内容，补全下面的方框中的句子，每空一词。 ◆Colors an important part in our daily lives. ◆Red is a color full of . ◆The world’s most popular color is . ◆Green is widely recognized as the color of money and “go” signals. ◆Yellow feelings of happiness and energy. （2026·吉林通化·模拟预测）Changchun, a beautiful city in northern China, is not only famous for its ice and snow but also for its lively marathon events. Every year, thousands of runners from all over the country gather here to take part in the marathon. It is more than a sports competition. The marathon track (马拉松赛道) in Changchun is carefully designed. It passes through many scenic spots and urban areas, allowing runners to enjoy the city’s beauty while running. To make sure the marathon goes smoothly, many volunteers work hard. They stand along the track, offering water, towels and directions to runners. Their warm smiles and timely help make every runner feel at home. The finish line is the most exciting place. When runners cross it, they cheer and hug each other. Many of them take photos to record this special moment. The sense of achievement here is unforgettable for everyone. The marathon also brings people closer. Local people line the streets, cheering for every runner. Some bring small gifts and water, showing their kindness and warmth for the event. Every year, the marathon becomes better and better. More and more people join it, and it has become a famous sports brand of Changchun. It shows the city’s energy and beauty to the whole country. (a) 根据短文内容，从选项中选出与每段相匹配的选项，其中有一项是多余的。 A．Warm Volunteers B．Exciting Finish Line C．Beautiful Marathon Track D．Growing Sports Brand E．Friendly Local People F．Delicious Food Along the Track 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 6．(b) 根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。 The 2026 Changchun Marathon is a great sports event. Every year, many runners from all over the country come to it. The marathon track is nice and passes through many beautiful places, letting runners enjoy the city’s . To make the event go well, many work hard to help runners. Local people are kind and show great warmth for the event by and giving small gifts. The marathon has become a sports event of Changchun, showing the city’s energy and charm to the whole country. （2026·吉林松原·模拟预测）Good manners are necessary in a society. Many think good manners stop them from doing what they want, but in fact they give you a social advantage. Read on for some manners you should learn. 1 When someone visits your parents, you need to say hello to him warmly. Maybe you feel uncomfortable shaking hands with him, but you should still look into his eyes or give him a friendly smile. 2 After a birthday party or a dinner, you should help sweep the floor, do the dishes or take out the rubbish. Even if you don’t make the mess, you are supposed to help put away things, for you benefit from using those things. 3 Listen to people when they tell you what they don’t like, whether it’s a friend who doesn’t want a hug, a cousin who doesn’t want to share his snacks, or a parent who doesn’t think you can open the bathroom door without knocking. 4 There are plenty of things that you can do for others, like holding doors open, giving up seats to the old, or letting someone go first in line. These not only show your understanding of what others need, but also help society run smoothly. 5 Sometimes you don’t want to talk to others simply because you don’t like them. You don’t have to be good friends with everyone, but you should notice people around you. Just think about how you would feel if all the classmates were invited to a party except you. Caring about basic manners will set you ahead of others, make you confident in new situations, and help you become popular among people. (a) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Greet the guest. B．Include everyone. C． Offer to clean up. D．Consider others’ dislikes. E. Do small acts of kindness. F.Exercise regularly. (b) 根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 Some advice about 6 good manners When guests visit your parents, greet them warmly, like looking into eyes or giving a 7 smile. After parties or dinners, help clean 8 if you didn’t make the mess. Listen to others’ dislikes, such as a friend refusing a hug or a parent minding. door-knocking. Do small kind acts, 9 holding doors or giving seats, to show care and help society. Don’t ignore people around. Imagine being the only one not 10 to a party. （2026·吉林松原·三模）New rules and behavior standards (行为规范) for middle school students came out in March. Here are some of the new rules. 1 Have you ever copied someone else’s work on an exam? Don’t do it again! That’s not honest. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents that you have done homework. 2 April is Bird-Loving Month in our country. Is your school doing anything to celebrate? You should join! That way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect them. 3 Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Perhaps you’ll discover Earth II someday. Don’t look down at anyone. Everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone. 4 Has anyone taken money from one of your classmates? Don’t let it happen to you. If you have to go home late, you should let your parents know. 5 The Internet can be very useful for your studies. But some things on the Internet aren’t for kids, so try to look at web pages that are good for you. (a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Use the Internet carefully. B．Be open to new ideas. C．Tell the truth. D．Protect yourself. E．Love animals. F．Do more at school. (b)根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。 Here are the new rules for us middle school students: Always speak the 6 and don’t copy others’ work. If you play games, don’t pretend you did homework. Show 7 for animals and join school activities in April to learn how to protect them. Listen to everyone’s ideas that can make our world 8 . Keep 9 . Tell your parents if you’re coming home late. Use the Internet for study, but stay 10 from bad stuff. （2026·吉林松原·三模）Here is some advice that can help you build cultural confidence better. 1 You can try to learn about traditional Chinese culture in your daily life. For example, you can read ancient poems, watch paper-cutting shows or taste traditional food. If you keep learning little by little, you will know more about our culture. 2 It’s important to understand the meaning behind cultural treasures before talking about them. The deeper you understand our tradition, the prouder you will be of our country. 3 Try not to learn all kinds of traditional skills at once. Divide them into small parts. Learn one skill each time, such as calligraphy or shadow puppetry. In this way, you can master them step by step. 4 Share your cultural stories with people around you. You can introduce traditional festivals to your foreign friends or show your paper-cutting works to your classmates. This helps you remember culture better and spread it widely. 5 Don’t feel shy when you talk about Chinese culture. If you are too nervous, you can’t express your ideas clearly. Instead, relax and be confident of our great culture. (a) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Stay relaxed. B．Learn culture step by step. C．Understand culture deeply. D．Live a healthy life. E．Share culture with others. F．Learn culture in daily life. (b) 根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 Some advice about 6 to build cultural confidence better ★Learn about traditional Chinese culture 7 in your daily life. ★Understand cultural treasures’ meaning, or you won’t feel 8 of our country. ★Do not learn all kinds of traditional skills all at once. ★Share your cultural stories with others to 9 culture widely. ★Be relaxed instead of being shy when 10 about Chinese culture. （2026·吉林·模拟预测）Chinese traditional culture has a long history and is full of wonderful forms. Many schools in China now teach students these traditional skills, which not only help them learn about the past but also make their school life more colorful. 1 We use red paper and small scissors to make different patterns, such as flowers, animals and lucky characters. These beautiful works are often put on windows during the Spring Festival to bring good luck. We also learn to make complex patterns with layered paper as our skills improve. 2 We hold a brush and use black ink to write Chinese characters on rice paper. We learn to write basic strokes first and then practice some famous poems. It helps us understand the beauty of Chinese writing and calm our mind while practicing. 3 We choose bamboo and thin sticks to make the frame (框架) of it, then draw colorful pictures on the paper surface. When the wind comes, we can fly it high in the sky. It’s a traditional activity loved by people of all ages, and we often fly our works in the park on weekends. 4 We learn to make up our faces with special colors and wear beautiful costumes. We also practice singing and dancing with traditional music. Sometimes we put on small shows for our schoolmates to let more people know about this art. 5 We pick good tea leaves and use hot water to make tea. We learn about the right temperature of water and the time of soaking (浸泡). We also share the tea with our friends and talk about the long history of tea culture in China. (a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Paper-cutting        B．Beijing Opera    C． Stamp Collecting D．Chinese Calligraphy        E. Tea Making    F. Kite Making (b)根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 Chinese Traditional Culture ★Red paper-cutting works are put on windows during the Spring Festival to bring good 6 . ★Learning Chinese handwriting helps us understand the beauty of Chinese 7 . ★People of all ages love to fly the 8 made of bamboo and paper in the park. ★We wear beautiful costumes and practice singing to perform 9 for our schoolmates. ★Making tea needs the right water temperature and proper soaking 10 . （2026·吉林·模拟预测） Sudden cardiac death (心源性猝死) may put you in great danger. It may happen to anyone at any time. The good news is that we can do something to keep away from it.    1 Too much pressure and staying up late are bad for our hearts. You should sleep for at least 8 hours every night. Enough rest can keep our hearts relaxed. 2 Regular exercise can make our hearts strong. You can walk, run or do easy sports. But don’t exercise too much when you are really tired. 3 Healthy food is important for our hearts. Eat more vegetables and fruit. Try to stay away from junk food and cold drinks. 4 Your body may give you warnings, like chest pain (胸痛) or short breath. Never ignore (忽视) them. Go to the hospital at once when you feel terrible. 5 If we follow the above advice, we can protect our hearts and live a healthy and safe life. （a）根据短文内容，从选项中选出与每段相匹配的选项，其中一项是多余的。 A．Keep healthy eating habits. B．Learn to relax and rest well. C． Take exercise properly. D．Pay attention to body warnings. E. Live a happy and healthy life. F. Ask teachers for help. （b）根据短文内容，补全下列方框中的句子，每空一词。 Sudden cardiac death is a very 6 problem. We shouldn’t 7 up late because it’s bad for our hearts. We can walk or run to make our hearts 8 We should go to the hospital 9 now when we feel terrible. The advice can help us 10 away from sudden cardiac death. （2026·吉林四平·二模）Excited about joining a school club, like the English Drama Club, or Robotics Team? An interview might be part of the process, but don’t worry! These easy tips will help you succeed. You can call the club leader or check their school WeChat account (Most clubs have one!) to find information. Thinking about questions they might ask (e.g., “Why do you want to join?”) will help you feel ready. Bring your student ID card, a pen, and a small notebook (to write down notes if needed). Try to arrive half an hour before the interview. This gives you time to find the room, and keep calm! Feeling nervous is totally normal! You can take three slow deep breath and smile. When they say “Come in”, walk in confidently. Greet the interviewers with a “Hello!” Speak up! Tell them why you love the club (“I’ve always wanted to act in a drama!”) and what you can bring (“I’m good at coding-maybe I can help with the Robotics Club’s projects!”). If you don’t understand a question, just say, “Could you please say that again?” When they say “Do you have any questions for us?”, use this chance to learn more! Avoid asking things they already told you. Instead, try: “How do members of the English Drama Club work together?” “What skills do I need to practice before joining the Robotics Team?” And always say “Thank you” when you leave! Follow these tips, and you’ll have chances to join the club of your dreams! (a) 根据短文内容，从选项中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Answer Questions with Confidence B．Make Friends with More Students C．Ask Smart Questions Before Leaving D．Get Ready on Interview Day E．Relax Before You Walk in F．Learn What the Club is All about 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． (b) 根据短文内容，补全下面的方框中的句子，每空一词。 6． ◆You can call the club leader or check their school WeChat account to find information. ◆Try to arrive minutes early before the interview. ◆You can take three slow deep breath and to deal with nervousness. ◆Tell them the why you love the club. ◆Don’t things they already told you. （2026·吉林四平·三模）As you grow older, developing a friendship with your parents becomes more important. Here are some ways to help you be friends with your parents. Find something your parents enjoy and join them. For example, if your father likes cycling, you can go cycling with him together. Sharing interests can bring you closer. Good friends share their thoughts and feelings. Start talking to your parents about your ideas, stories and dreams. This open communication helps you understand each other better. Good friends trust each other. Make sure that you always keep your word and never lie to your parents. Try to be someone your parents can really trust. Active listening is a part of a healthy friendship. Try to really understand what your parents are saying. Show interest and ask questions to be sure you get the right message. Friendship is about giving and receiving. For example, provide advice to your parents when they want to know something about new technology. Similarly, turn to your parents when you need help. Let them know that you don’t want them to work out your problem for you, but you would like some advice. By following the ways, you can develop a meaningful friendship with your parents. A．Give and ask for advice. B．Communicate openly. C．Be reliable (可信赖的). D．Share a hobby. E．Listen. F．Invite your parents to join family events or plan a trip together. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 6．根据短文内容，完成表格。每空一词。 Here are some ways to help you be friends with your parents. ★Find your parents enjoy and join them. ★Good friends their thoughts and feelings. ★Good friends each other. ★Active listening is a part of a friendship. ★Friendship is about giving and . （2026·吉林·三模）Here is some advice that can help us live a greener life. You can start with small changes at home. For example, turn off the lights when you leave a room, and turn off the tap while you brush your teeth. These simple acts help save energy and water every day. It’s better to use reusable things instead of single-use ones. Bring your own cloth bags to the supermarket, and use a reusable water bottle. This helps cut down on waste and pollution. Sorting rubbish is also important. Different kinds of waste should go into different bins. Recyclable things like paper and plastic can be reused, and harmful waste like batteries needs special care. Try to walk, ride bikes or take public transport more often. These ways of travelling produce less air pollution than driving a car. They also keep you healthy at the same time. Tell your family and friends about living a greener life. When more people join in, the small changes can make a big difference to our planet. （a）根据短文内容，从下面选项中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一项是多余的。 A．Use reusable items B．Sort your rubbish C．Start with small changes at home D．Tell others about green living E．Drive cars more often F．Choose greener ways to travel 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． （b）根据短文内容, 补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 Some advice about 6 to live a greener life ★ Turn off lights and taps to save 7 and water. ★ Use reusable bags and bottles to cut down on 8 . ★ Sort rubbish properly so recyclable things can be 9 . ★ Walk, ride bikes or take public transport to reduce air pollution. ★ Encourage others to join in to make a big 10 to the planet. 6． 7． 8． 9． 10． 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $