Unit 6 Nurturing nature（复习讲义）英语外研版选择性必修第一册

该高中英语复习讲义以“自然保护”主题为核心，通过表格系统梳理复习要点与重难点，按“词汇-语法-语用”逻辑构建知识体系。每个核心词汇从词性转换、固定搭配到基础与提升练习分层呈现，语法模块结合现在完成进行时的结构、用法及时间标志词，形成清晰知识脉络。 讲义亮点在于“分层进阶”的练习设计，如“先练基础”的单句语法填空（例：The wetland is such a ______ (delicacy) ecosystem）和“再练提升”的完成句子（例：高原湿地生态系统十分脆弱），助力学生夯实语言能力。语法部分通过时态辨析对比培养思维品质，综合题型（语法填空、阅读理解）提升语用能力，既支持学生自主复习，也为教师精准教学提供依据。

Unit 6 Nurturing nature（复习讲义) 复习要点 1. 掌握自然保护、生态环境话题相关词汇与固定短语，熟记单词词性转换、名词复数、动词变形。 2. 熟练运用现在完成进行时，理解时态表示从过去开始一直持续到现在，并且仍可能继续下去的核心含义。 3. 掌握现在完成进行时对应的肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句型结构，熟记相关时间标志词。 4. 能够运用句型谈论环保行动、生态项目、人与自然，可阅读和写作介绍环境保护历程的短文。 复习重难点 重点：现在完成进行时的句型结构；生态保护主题常用短语；核心单词词性转换。 难点：辨析现在完成时与现在完成进行时；判断持续动作该选用何种时态；写作中准确使用时态描述长期环保活动。 单元考点：单词、短语、句型 知识点1：delicate adj. 脆弱的；精美的；易碎的 变形：delicacy n. 佳肴；精致；微妙 【固定搭配】 ① delicate ecosystem 脆弱的生态系统 ② delicate balance 微妙的平衡 ③ delicate skin 娇嫩的皮肤 【先练基础】——单句语法填空 (1) The wetland is such a ________ (delicacy) ecosystem that even small changes will harm it. (2) Environmentalists are trying their best to protect the ________ (delicate) balance of grassland. 【再练提升】——完成句子 (1)高原上的湿地生态系统十分脆弱，很容易被人类活动干扰。(delicate) The wetland ecosystem on the plateau is ________ ________ and easily disturbed by human‑beings. 【答案】(1) delicate (2) delicate；(1) very delicate 知识点2：massive adj. 巨大的；大量的 变形：mass n. 大量；团；块 【固定搭配】 ① massive damage 巨大的破坏 ② massive amounts of 大量的 ③ a massive problem 一个严峻的大问题 【先练基础】——单句语法填空 (1) The jungle fire caused ________ (mass) damage to the local wildlife. (2) A ________ (mass) of tourists come to enjoy the splendid scenery of the plateau every year. 【再练提升】——完成句子 (1)排放物已经给草原带来了巨大的环境压力。(massive) Emissions have brought ________ ________ ________ to the grassland environment. 【答案】(1) massive (2) mass；(1) massive environmental pressure 知识点3：wander v. 徘徊；闲逛；走神 变形：wanderer n. 漫游者；流浪者 【固定搭配】 ① wander around/about 四处闲逛；徘徊 ② wander off 走开；走失 ③ wander from the subject 偏离主题 【先练基础】——单句语法填空 (1) We saw a group of antelopes ________ (wander) freely across the grassland. (2) The ________ (wander) lost his way in the thick jungle. 【再练提升】——完成句子 (1)羚羊常常会在辽阔的高原草原上四处漫游。(wander) Antelopes often ________ ________ on the wide plateau grassland. 【答案】(1) wandering (2) wanderer；(1) wander around 知识点4：disturb v. 干扰，扰乱；打扰 变形：disturbance n. 干扰；扰乱；disturbed adj. 心神不安的 【固定搭配】 ① disturb the peace 扰乱安宁 ② disturb the balance of nature 破坏自然平衡 【先练基础】——单句语法填空 (1) Human activities have greatly ________ (disturb) the living environment of Tibetan antelopes. (2) Noise from tourists is a serious ________ (disturbance) to wildlife. 【再练提升】——完成句子 (1)游客被警告不要打扰高原上羚羊的生活。(disturb) Tourists are warned not to ________ ________ ________ of antelopes on the plateau. 【答案】(1) disturbed (2) disturbance；(1) disturb the life 知识点5：conservationist n. 环境保护主义者；保护工作者 变形：conserve v. 保护；保存；conservation n. 保护；保存 【固定搭配】 ① wildlife conservationist 野生动物保护者 ② conservation of nature 自然保护 ③ conserve natural resources 保护自然资源 【先练基础】——单句语法填空 (1) Many ________ (conserve) are working hard to save the endangered antelopes. (2) We should pay more attention to the ________ (conserve) of wetland. 【再练提升】——完成句子 (1)这位环保主义者花了十年时间保护这片高原草原。 The ________________________ this plateau grassland. 【答案】(1) conservationists (2) conservation；(1) conservationist spent ten years protecting 知识点6：favour n. 支持，赞同；恩惠 v. 喜爱；偏袒 变形：favourable adj. 有利的；赞成的；favourite adj./n. 最喜欢的(人/物) 【固定搭配】 ① in favour of 支持；赞同 ② do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙 ③ favour the plan 赞成这项计划 【先练基础】——单句语法填空 (1) Most local people are ________ (favour) of the new wildlife‑protection policy. (2) Warm weather is ________ (favour) for the growth of grass on the plateau. 【再练提升】——完成句子 (1)大部分环境保护主义者都支持这项湿地保护计划。(favour) Most conservationists are ________ ________ ________ this wetland‑protection project. 【答案】(1) in favour (2) favourable；(1) in favour of 知识点7：preference n. 优先(权)；偏爱 变形：prefer v. 更喜欢；preferable adj. 更可取的 【固定搭配】 ① have a preference for 偏爱…… ② give preference to 给予……优先权 【先练基础】——单句语法填空 (1) Many tourists have a ________ (prefer) for the splendid scenery of the plateau. (2) I would ________ (prefer) to visit the wetland in my leisure time. 【再练提升】——完成句子 (1)这项政策将优先考虑高原野生动物的生存需求。(preference) This policy will ________ ________ ________ to the survival needs of plateau wildlife. 【答案】(1) preference (2) prefer；(1) give preference to 知识点8：qualification n. 资格；技能条件 变形：qualify v. (使)具备资格；qualified adj. 合格的；有资格的 【固定搭配】 ① have the qualification for … 具备……的资格 ② be qualified to do sth. 有资格做某事 【先练基础】——单句语法填空 (1) He has all the ________ (qualify) needed to become a wildlife conservationist. (2) After one‑year training, she became ________ (qualify) for this volunteer job. 【再练提升】——完成句子 (1)你需要获得相关资格才能成为一名高原环保志愿者。 You need to get the ________ ________ to work as a plateau environmental volunteer. 【答案】(1) qualifications (2) qualified；(1) related qualifications 单元语法：现在完成进行时 一、现在完成进行时 1．基本结构：have/has been doing 2．基本用法： (1)表示一个在过去开始，而在最近刚刚结束的动作 We have been waiting for you for half an hour.(动作刚结束)我们一直等了你半个小时。 I'm rather tired.I have been playing basketball since breakfast.(动作刚结束) 我很累。自从吃过早饭以来一直在打篮球。 (2)表示一个从过去开始，持续到现在并将继续进行的动作 The Chinese have been making paper for over two thousand years.(动作还将继续下去) 中国人已有2 000多年的造纸历史。 I have been learning English since three years ago.(动作还将继续下去) 自从三年前以来我一直在学英语。 (3)表示一个从过去开始延续到现在，可以包括现在在内的一个阶段内，重复发生的动作，通常表示一种感情色彩(关切、惊异、愤怒、赞许等)。 You have been coughing a lot lately.(关切)近来你一直咳嗽。 Too much has been happening today.(感慨今天真是个多事的日子啊。 He has always been studying hard.(赞许)他学习一直很刻苦。 （时间：30分钟） 一、单句语法填空 1．Her eyes look tired because she (sort) learning materials the whole morning. 【答案】has been sorting 【详解】句意：她的眼睛看起来很疲惫，因为她整个上午都在整理学习资料。分析句子可知，主句Her eyes look tired为一般现在时，描述“她现在眼睛疲惫”的当前状态；原因状语从句中时间标志the whole morning（一整个上午），强调动作从上午开始持续进行到现在，且直接造成了现在“眼睛累”的结果，符合现在完成进行时的用法。主语she为第三人称单数，助动词用 has；sort的现在分词为sorting。 2．Since the project began, wildlife populations have been increased   (steady). 【答案】steadily 【详解】句意：自该项目启动以来，野生动物数量一直在稳步增长。 分析句子结构可知，空格修饰动词increased，需用副词；steady的副词形式为steadily，表“稳定地”。 3．The key to catching the minds of your friends and colleagues is to be familiar with their (prefer). 【答案】preference(s) 【详解】句意：抓住你的朋友和同事的思想的关键是熟悉他们的喜好。形容词性物主代词后接名词作宾语，此处preference可用作可数名词，意为“偏爱的事物；最喜爱的东西”,也可用作不可数名词，意为“爱好；喜好”。 4．I am not only enthusiastic but also easy to get along with, which makes me (qualify) for the voluntary work. 【答案】qualified 【详解】句意：我不仅热情而且容易相处，这使我有资格做这项志愿工作。此处为make+宾语+宾补结构，设空处作宾语补足语，对宾语me进行补充说明，应用形容词qualified意为“有资格的”。 5．Standing on the (mass) grassland and enjoying the beautiful scene, I feel relaxed and comfortable. 【答案】massive 【详解】句意：伫立在广袤草原欣赏美景，我身心倍感惬意舒畅。此处修饰名词用形容词，名词mass的形容词为massive，意为“巨大的”。 6．The flowers are so (delicate) that they need special care. 【答案】delicate 【详解】句意：这些花十分娇弱，需要精心照料。空处作表语，表示花的特征，形容词delicate“娇弱的，娇嫩的”符合题意。 7．The (operate) said that the price was not negotiable. 【答案】operator 【详解】句意：这位操作员说价格没有商量的余地。此处需用指人的名词作主语。operate为动词，其指人的名词形式为operator，意为“操作员，接线员”。 8．The girl  _________ (practise) the piano all morning. She must be tired. 【答案】has been practising 【详解】句意：这个女孩整个上午都在练钢琴。她一定累了。所填动词作句子的谓语动词；结合时间状语“all morning”以及语境可推知，这里用现在完成进行时，表达“动作开始于过去，持续到现在，并有可能持续下去”含义，即“has been doing”；“practise”的现在分词形式为“practising”。 9．With joint efforts, more (favor) measures have been generated to protect the endangered animals from dying out. 【答案】favorable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：通过共同努力，已制定出更多有利措施来保护濒危动物免于灭绝。名词measures需要形容词修饰，favor（名词/动词，赞成、帮助）对应的形容词形式是favorable，意为“有利的、赞许的、顺利的”；favorable measures表示“有利的措施”。故填favorable。 10．There were over 500 (apply) for the job, so the competition was fierce. 【答案】applicants 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：这份工作有超过500名申请者，所以竞争很激烈。本空作主语，用apply的名词形式applicant“申请者”，over 500后需接可数名词复数，故填applicants。 二、单词拼写 11．At the time, the MBA degree was largely seen as a ________（资格）for US managers. 【答案】qualification 【详解】考查名词。句意：当时 ,MBA学位在很大程度上被视作是一种美国经理人的资格(认证)。空格处由a修饰，要填名词，qualification意为“资格”符合句意，填qualification. 12．He saw a penniless young man ____________ (漫游、漫步) outside his house. 【答案】wandering 【详解】句意：他看见一个身无分文的年轻人正在他的房子外面徘徊。see sb. doing看见某人正在做某事，该用法是固定用法，所以填wandering。 13．Many _______ (候选人) applied to join such explorations. 【答案】candidates 【详解】句意：许多候选人申请参与这类勘探活动。根据汉语提示“候选人”可知，此处为名词candidate，作主语，Many修饰可数名词复数形式。 14．China is an ancient nation with a long history and a ________ (辉煌的) civilization. 【答案】splendid 【详解】句意：中国是一个有着悠久历史和灿烂文明的古老国家。该空修饰名词civilization，用形容词作定语，所以填splendid。 15．The ________ (草原) looks like a green ocean stretching to the horizon. 【答案】grassland 【详解】句意：草原宛如一片向地平线延伸的绿色海洋。根据汉语提示可知用名词grassland，作主语。 16．Previous teaching experience is a necessary_________(资格) for the job. 【答案】qualification 【详解】句意：以前的教学经验是这份工作必备的资格。空处在句中作表语，结合空前的不定冠词a可知，此处应填可数名词单数形式。根据汉语提示“资格”可知，对应的英文为qualification。 17．I don’t know how you all manage to survive on your small _________ (薪水). 【答案】salary 【详解】句意：我不知道你们是怎么靠微薄的薪水维持生活的。表示“薪水”使用名词salary，不可数，作宾语。 18．Protesters have been _____________ (占领) the city square for three days, demanding immediate change. 【答案】occupying 【详解】句意：抗议者已经占领城市广场三天了，他们要求立即进行变革。“have been + 现在分词”构成现在完成进行时，表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作，occupy意为“占领”，这里用现在分词occupying，在句中作谓语。 19．The loud noise from the street ________ (打扰) our sleep last night. 【答案】disturbed 【详解】句意：街上的嘈杂声昨晚打扰了我们的睡眠。时间状语last night（昨晚）表明句子用一般过去时；“打扰、扰乱”对应动词disturb，其过去式为disturbed。 20．The company is spending heavily to ________ (宣传；做广告) its strongest brands. 【答案】advertise 【详解】句意：该公司正投入大量资金来大力宣传其最强势的品牌。根据汉语提示可知用动词advertise，此处为不定式作目的状语。 三、完成句子 21．然而，有时候自然界的这种平衡被破坏了，因而产生了许多不可预见的影响。 However, at times __________________________________, resulting in a number of unforeseen effects. 【答案】this balance in nature is disturbed 【详解】根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“自然界的这种平衡被破坏了”；句子陈述一般情况，时态为一般现在时；“自然界的这种平衡”翻译为this balance in nature，在句中作主语；“被破坏”翻译为is disturbed，主语this balance为单数，be动词用is，“disturb”用过去分词形式构成被动语态。 22．你的衣服上满是灰尘，我想你刚才一直在打扫教室吧。 Your clothes are covered with dust. You ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ just now, I guess. 【答案】 have been cleaning the classroom 【详解】表示“打扫教室”用clean the classroom。根据前半句“Your clothes are covered with dust.”和空后的时间状语“just now”可知，此处表示过去某一时间段内一直在进行的动作，且该动作对现在造成了影响（衣服上满是灰尘），应用现在完成进行时，其结构为have/has been doing。谓语用have been cleaning。 23．我们已经苦苦挣扎了好几天，但情况却每况愈下。 We ________________ for days ________________. 【答案】 have been struggling but the situation is getting worse and worse 【详解】第一空表示“苦苦挣扎”，结合语境及时间状语for days可知，此处使用现在完成进行时，强调动作的持续性，主语为we，所以谓语动词为have been struggling；第二空表示“但是情况每况愈下”，使用连词but衔接语句，表示“形势”为the situation作主语，表示“每况愈下”为get worse and worse，后半句体现事态持续变差，所以使用现在进行时，且主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为is getting worse。 24．他的思想在开小差（走神），完全不知道老师在说什么。 ________________________, and he totally lost track of what the teacher was saying. 【答案】His mind was wandering 【详解】考查时态。“他的思想”为“His mind”作主语；“开小差（走神）”为“ wander”作谓语 ，根据后半句“he totally lost track of...”以及句意可知，他正在走神，本句为过去进行时。故填His mind was wandering。 25．It is not clear ________________ this weekend. 本周末是否举行运动会还不清楚。 【答案】whether to hold the sports meeting 【详解】考查“疑问词 + 不定式”结构。根据中英文句子可知，空处缺少“是否举行运动会”的英文表达。句子中it为形式主语，真正主语需用“疑问词 + 不定式”结构表达，即用whether to do sth. 表达“是否做某事”，注意：此处因“是否”后接不定式，故只能用whether不可用if，这是因为if不能直接接不定式作主语，此为固定语法知识；表示“举行运动会”用hold the sports meeting，在不定式符号to后，hold用动词原形。故填whether to hold the sports meeting。 26．___________________ rather than stay at home. 我更喜欢外出旅游而不愿待在家里。 【答案】I prefer to go out traveling 【详解】考查固定句型。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.是固定句型，意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，prefer to意为“宁愿，宁可，更喜欢”。“外出旅游”对应go out traveling。句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时。故填I prefer to go out traveling。 27．This factory does not have enough money ________________ . 这家工厂没有足够的钱为他们的新产品做广告。 【答案】to advertise their new products 【详解】考查动词固定搭配。have enough money to do sth.是固定结构，意为“有足够的钱做某事”。“为……做广告”对应动词advertise，“他们的新产品”对应their new products，构成动宾结构。故填to advertise their new products。 28．Marty ________________ on his book and he thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday. 马蒂一直在非常努力地写书，他认为他将在星期五之前写完。 【答案】has been working really hard 【详解】考查时态。“一直在非常努力地写”，强调从过去开始一直持续到现在且现在还在进行的动作，用现在完成进行时，其结构为“have/has been + 现在分词”，主语“Marty”是第三人称单数，用has，“努力工作”work hard，“很”修饰“hard”可以使用really，强调程度。故填has been working really hard。 29．机遇和成功往往青睐那些有准备的人。(favour) Opportunities and success tend to ________________. 【答案】be in favour of /favour those who are ready 【详解】考查固定短语和定语从句。表示“青睐”可用be in favour of /favour；表示“那些人”可用those，后跟定语从句，从句缺少主语，指人，故用who；表示“有准备”用形容词ready，作表语。根据上文tend可知为一般现在时。故填be in favour of /favour those who are ready。 30．不是他说的话，而是他所做的事让我们非常生气。(not...but...) It was ________________ that made us very angry. 【答案】not what he said but what he did 【详解】考查固定句型和主语从句。根据汉语提示及括号内提示，“not...but...”为固定短语，含义为“不是…… 而是……”，且句子为强调句型“It was + 被强调部分 + that...”，所以被强调部分也用一般过去时，表示“他说的话”和“他所做的事”含义的表达分别为“what he said”以及“what he did”，两者均为what 引导的主语从句，该部分为被强调部分，故填not what he said but what he did。 四、语法填空 （25-26高二下·河北承德·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shennongjia, a well-known UNESCO protected scenic spot in China, was officially entitled as a “World Tourism Mountain”. The announcement 1 (release) at the opening ceremony of International Mountain Tourism Day. The ceremony 2 (hold) in Hubei Province on May 29, 2026 attracted wide public attention. The honor serves as a 3 (recognize) of Shennongjia’s unique ecological value and enormous tourism potential. This precious honor was granted by the International Mountain Tourism Alliance. Together with the famous Wuyi Mountain in Fujian Province, Shennongjia has become one of the two domestic scenic spots 4 win this distinguished global title this year. This fully shows that its unique natural landscapes and long-term devotion 5 ecological preservation have won wider international appreciation. 6 makes Shennongjia distinctive globally is its exclusive UNESCO “Triple Crown” (三重冠). It is the first scenic spot on the Chinese mainland 7 (gain) three top global titles: World Biosphere Reserve, Global Geopark and World Heritage Site. This rare honor highlights its 8 (exception) biodiversity and far-reaching geological significance. For global tourists and environmental researchers, this new status is undoubtedly far more than a simple title. It builds a global standard for 9 (comprehensive) integrating strict biodiversity conservation with sustainable green tourism. By properly 10 (balance) tourist demands and the protection of fragile ecosystems, Shennongjia is leading the way for eco-friendly and nature-based tourism across Asia. 【答案】 1．was released 2．held 3．recognition 4．that/which 5．to 6．What 7．to gain 8．exceptional 9．comprehensively 10．balancing 【导语】主要说明了2026年5月29日，神农架获评“世界旅游名山”，与武夷山一同获此殊荣。它拥有联合国教科文组织三重桂冠，凭借丰富生态与地质价值，为生态文明建设发展树立了全球典范。 1．考查谓语动词的时态语态。句意：该公告在国际山地旅游日开幕式上发布。主语announcement与release为被动关系，事件发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：2026年5月29日在湖北省举行的仪式吸引了广泛关注。此处ceremony与hold为被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。 3．考查名词。句意：这一荣誉旨在表彰神农架独特的生态价值和巨大的旅游潜力。固定搭配in recognition of 意为“表彰、认可”，介词in后接名词recognition。 4．考查定语从句。句意：与福建省著名的武夷山一样，神农架已成为今年获得这一殊荣的国内两大旅游景点之一。定语从句修饰先行词spots，指代某件事，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词that或which。 5．考查介词。句意：这充分表明，其独特的自然景观以及对生态保护的长期投入，赢得了更广泛的国际认可。固定搭配devotion to sth.表示“对……的奉献”，to为介词。 6．考查连词。句意：神农架之所以在全球范围内独具特色，是因为其拥有联合国教科文组织授予的“三冠”殊荣。引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，表示“……的事物”用what，首字母必须大写。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：这是中国大陆首个获得三项全球顶级称号的景点：世界生物圈保护区、全球地质公园和世界遗产地。固定句型the first+名词+to do sth.表示“第一个做某事……”，不定式作后置定语。 8．考查形容词。句意：这一罕见的荣誉凸显了其非凡的生物多样性和深远的地质意义。修饰名词 biodiversity 需用形容词exceptional，作定语。 9．考查副词。句意：它为将严格的生物多样性保护与可持续绿色旅游全面融合，建立了一个全球标准。作状语，修饰动词 integrating用副词comprehensively。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过合理平衡游客需求与脆弱生态系统的保护，神农架正引领着亚洲生态友好型和以自然为基础的旅游发展。介词by后接动名词形式，by doing表“通过做某事”。 五、阅读理解 （26-27高三上·陕西西安·阶段检测）At 15, while picking wild blackberries (黑莓) near my home, I was suddenly filled with deep admiration for the tiny fruit. Its natural growth and lively vitality made me sense the perfect balance and unique value of all living things around me. This brief but striking experience made me curious about why nature can bring people special inner peace and spiritual connection. To figure out the reason, I looked into relevant documents and professional scholars’ opinions. A large number of classic works and research findings suggest that nature serves as a precious carrier for people to obtain spiritual comfort and inner strength. Dr. Paul Marshall, who has long focused on natural spiritual experiences, stated that such moments in nature can help individuals understand themselves better and develop positive inner feelings. “Such precious experiences are not limited to a small number of people,” he said. “They are far more common than we imagine.” His research further confirmed that people of all ages and different life attitudes can gain comfort from nature. I considered the touching story of Colleen, a girl like me, as a convincing example. When her father fell ill and became difficult to communicate with, she was trapped in great sadness and helplessness. During a hiking trip with her father on a quiet hilltop, the peaceful valley, soaring hawks and warm sunshine gradually calmed her anxious heart. She asked her father softly, “Daddy, how is your heart?” Her father smiled and replied gently, “My heart is fine. My home is my heart. I am at home.” It was the power of nature that helped them repair their emotional bonds and freed her from long-term distress. Furthermore, I have read numerous scientific studies which have proven that communing with nature benefits people both physically and mentally. It can effectively relieve anxiety, improve physical conditions and refresh exhausted minds. The diverse and breathtaking beauty of natural scenery inspires people’s awe, which greatly helps them adjust their life attitudes and maintain stable inner balance. 1．What did the author’s act of picking the blackberries lead her to do? A．Have admiration for fruit. B．Notice her unique value. C．Master perfect balance. D．Reflect on nature’s magic. 2．What did the author learn from Dr. Paul Marshall’s research? A．People should focus on spiritual experiences. B．Few professional scholars have studied nature. C．The moments spent in nature benefit many people. D．Different people should have different life attitudes. 3．Why is Colleen’s story cited in the text? A．To prove a father’s love. B．To describe a peaceful hike. C．To explain how to communicate. D．To show nature’s healing power. 4．Which can replace the underlined phrase “communing with” in the last paragraph? A．learning from B．depending on C．staying close to D．looking forward to 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 4．C 【导语】主要讲述作者由采摘黑莓的经历出发，探究大自然能够抚慰心灵、给人带来精神力量的原因。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This brief but striking experience made me curious about why nature can bring people special inner peace and spiritual connection.(这段短暂却令人印象深刻的经历让我好奇，为什么大自然可以带给人们特别的内心平静与精神联结。)”可知，采摘黑莓的经历促使作者去思考大自然所具备的神奇力量。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“His research further confirmed that people of all ages and different life attitudes can gain comfort from nature.(他的研究进一步证实，各个年龄段、持有不同生活态度的人都能够从大自然中获得慰藉。)”可知，保罗·马歇尔博士的研究表明身处自然中的时刻会让许多人从中受益。 3．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“It was the power of nature that helped them repair their emotional bonds and freed her from long‑term distress.(正是大自然的力量帮助他们修复了情感纽带，让她摆脱了长久的痛苦。)”可知，文中引用科琳的故事，是为了展示大自然所具备的治愈力量。 4．词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Furthermore, I have read numerous scientific studies which have proven that communing with nature benefits people both physically and mentally. It can effectively relieve anxiety, improve physical conditions and refresh exhausted minds.(此外，我阅读过大量科学研究，这些研究证明communing with自然对人的身心均有益处。它可以有效缓解焦虑，改善身体状态，使疲惫的大脑恢复活力。)”可知，画线短语后介绍了接触自然带来的各类身心好处，由此可推知画线短语表达“亲近”自然的含义，因此“staying close to(靠近，亲近)”符合语境。 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Nurturing nature（复习讲义) 复习要点 1. 掌握自然保护、生态环境话题相关词汇与固定短语，熟记单词词性转换、名词复数、动词变形。 2. 熟练运用现在完成进行时，理解时态表示从过去开始一直持续到现在，并且仍可能继续下去的核心含义。 3. 掌握现在完成进行时对应的肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句型结构，熟记相关时间标志词。 4. 能够运用句型谈论环保行动、生态项目、人与自然，可阅读和写作介绍环境保护历程的短文。 复习重难点 重点：现在完成进行时的句型结构；生态保护主题常用短语；核心单词词性转换。 难点：辨析现在完成时与现在完成进行时；判断持续动作该选用何种时态；写作中准确使用时态描述长期环保活动。 单元考点：单词、短语、句型 知识点1：delicate adj. 脆弱的；精美的；易碎的 变形：delicacy n. 佳肴；精致；微妙 【固定搭配】 ① delicate ecosystem 脆弱的生态系统 ② delicate balance 微妙的平衡 ③ delicate skin 娇嫩的皮肤 【先练基础】——单句语法填空 (1) The wetland is such a ________ (delicacy) ecosystem that even small changes will harm it. (2) Environmentalists are trying their best to protect the ________ (delicate) balance of grassland. 【再练提升】——完成句子 (1)高原上的湿地生态系统十分脆弱，很容易被人类活动干扰。(delicate) The wetland ecosystem on the plateau is ________ ________ and easily disturbed by human‑beings. 知识点2：massive adj. 巨大的；大量的 变形：mass n. 大量；团；块 【固定搭配】 ① massive damage 巨大的破坏 ② massive amounts of 大量的 ③ a massive problem 一个严峻的大问题 【先练基础】——单句语法填空 (1) The jungle fire caused ________ (mass) damage to the local wildlife. (2) A ________ (mass) of tourists come to enjoy the splendid scenery of the plateau every year. 【再练提升】——完成句子 (1)排放物已经给草原带来了巨大的环境压力。(massive) Emissions have brought ________ ________ ________ to the grassland environment. 知识点3：wander v. 徘徊；闲逛；走神 变形：wanderer n. 漫游者；流浪者 【固定搭配】 ① wander around/about 四处闲逛；徘徊 ② wander off 走开；走失 ③ wander from the subject 偏离主题 【先练基础】——单句语法填空 (1) We saw a group of antelopes ________ (wander) freely across the grassland. (2) The ________ (wander) lost his way in the thick jungle. 【再练提升】——完成句子 (1)羚羊常常会在辽阔的高原草原上四处漫游。(wander) Antelopes often ________ ________ on the wide plateau grassland. 知识点4：disturb v. 干扰，扰乱；打扰 变形：disturbance n. 干扰；扰乱；disturbed adj. 心神不安的 【固定搭配】 ① disturb the peace 扰乱安宁 ② disturb the balance of nature 破坏自然平衡 【先练基础】——单句语法填空 (1) Human activities have greatly ________ (disturb) the living environment of Tibetan antelopes. (2) Noise from tourists is a serious ________ (disturbance) to wildlife. 【再练提升】——完成句子 (1)游客被警告不要打扰高原上羚羊的生活。(disturb) Tourists are warned not to ________ ________ ________ of antelopes on the plateau. 知识点5：conservationist n. 环境保护主义者；保护工作者 变形：conserve v. 保护；保存；conservation n. 保护；保存 【固定搭配】 ① wildlife conservationist 野生动物保护者 ② conservation of nature 自然保护 ③ conserve natural resources 保护自然资源 【先练基础】——单句语法填空 (1) Many ________ (conserve) are working hard to save the endangered antelopes. (2) We should pay more attention to the ________ (conserve) of wetland. 【再练提升】——完成句子 (1)这位环保主义者花了十年时间保护这片高原草原。 The ________________________ this plateau grassland. 知识点6：favour n. 支持，赞同；恩惠 v. 喜爱；偏袒 变形：favourable adj. 有利的；赞成的；favourite adj./n. 最喜欢的(人/物) 【固定搭配】 ① in favour of 支持；赞同 ② do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙 ③ favour the plan 赞成这项计划 【先练基础】——单句语法填空 (1) Most local people are ________ (favour) of the new wildlife‑protection policy. (2) Warm weather is ________ (favour) for the growth of grass on the plateau. 【再练提升】——完成句子 (1)大部分环境保护主义者都支持这项湿地保护计划。(favour) Most conservationists are ________ ________ ________ this wetland‑protection project. 知识点7：preference n. 优先(权)；偏爱 变形：prefer v. 更喜欢；preferable adj. 更可取的 【固定搭配】 ① have a preference for 偏爱…… ② give preference to 给予……优先权 【先练基础】——单句语法填空 (1) Many tourists have a ________ (prefer) for the splendid scenery of the plateau. (2) I would ________ (prefer) to visit the wetland in my leisure time. 【再练提升】——完成句子 (1)这项政策将优先考虑高原野生动物的生存需求。(preference) This policy will ________ ________ ________ to the survival needs of plateau wildlife. 知识点8：qualification n. 资格；技能条件 变形：qualify v. (使)具备资格；qualified adj. 合格的；有资格的 【固定搭配】 ① have the qualification for … 具备……的资格 ② be qualified to do sth. 有资格做某事 【先练基础】——单句语法填空 (1) He has all the ________ (qualify) needed to become a wildlife conservationist. (2) After one‑year training, she became ________ (qualify) for this volunteer job. 【再练提升】——完成句子 (1)你需要获得相关资格才能成为一名高原环保志愿者。 You need to get the ________ ________ to work as a plateau environmental volunteer. 单元语法：现在完成进行时 一、现在完成进行时 1．基本结构：have/has been doing 2．基本用法： (1)表示一个在过去开始，而在最近刚刚结束的动作 We have been waiting for you for half an hour.(动作刚结束)我们一直等了你半个小时。 I'm rather tired.I have been playing basketball since breakfast.(动作刚结束) 我很累。自从吃过早饭以来一直在打篮球。 (2)表示一个从过去开始，持续到现在并将继续进行的动作 The Chinese have been making paper for over two thousand years.(动作还将继续下去) 中国人已有2 000多年的造纸历史。 I have been learning English since three years ago.(动作还将继续下去) 自从三年前以来我一直在学英语。 (3)表示一个从过去开始延续到现在，可以包括现在在内的一个阶段内，重复发生的动作，通常表示一种感情色彩(关切、惊异、愤怒、赞许等)。 You have been coughing a lot lately.(关切)近来你一直咳嗽。 Too much has been happening today.(感慨今天真是个多事的日子啊。 He has always been studying hard.(赞许)他学习一直很刻苦。 （时间：30分钟） 一、单句语法填空 1．Her eyes look tired because she (sort) learning materials the whole morning. 2．Since the project began, wildlife populations have been increased   (steady). 3．The key to catching the minds of your friends and colleagues is to be familiar with their (prefer). 4．I am not only enthusiastic but also easy to get along with, which makes me (qualify) for the voluntary work. 5．Standing on the (mass) grassland and enjoying the beautiful scene, I feel relaxed and comfortable. 6．The flowers are so (delicate) that they need special care. 7．The (operate) said that the price was not negotiable. 8．The girl  _________ (practise) the piano all morning. She must be tired. 9．With joint efforts, more (favor) measures have been generated to protect the endangered animals from dying out. 10．There were over 500 (apply) for the job, so the competition was fierce. 二、单词拼写 11．At the time, the MBA degree was largely seen as a ________（资格）for US managers. 12．He saw a penniless young man ____________ (漫游、漫步) outside his house. 13．Many _______ (候选人) applied to join such explorations. 14．China is an ancient nation with a long history and a ________ (辉煌的) civilization. 15．The ________ (草原) looks like a green ocean stretching to the horizon. 16．Previous teaching experience is a necessary_________(资格) for the job. 17．I don’t know how you all manage to survive on your small _________ (薪水). 18．Protesters have been _____________ (占领) the city square for three days, demanding immediate change. 19．The loud noise from the street ________ (打扰) our sleep last night. 20．The company is spending heavily to ________ (宣传；做广告) its strongest brands. 三、完成句子 21．然而，有时候自然界的这种平衡被破坏了，因而产生了许多不可预见的影响。 However, at times __________________________________, resulting in a number of unforeseen effects. 22．你的衣服上满是灰尘，我想你刚才一直在打扫教室吧。 Your clothes are covered with dust. You ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ just now, I guess. 23．我们已经苦苦挣扎了好几天，但情况却每况愈下。 We ________________ for days ________________. 24．他的思想在开小差（走神），完全不知道老师在说什么。 ________________________, and he totally lost track of what the teacher was saying. 25．It is not clear ________________ this weekend. 本周末是否举行运动会还不清楚。 26．___________________ rather than stay at home. 我更喜欢外出旅游而不愿待在家里。 27．This factory does not have enough money ________________ . 这家工厂没有足够的钱为他们的新产品做广告。 28．Marty ________________ on his book and he thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday. 马蒂一直在非常努力地写书，他认为他将在星期五之前写完。 29．机遇和成功往往青睐那些有准备的人。(favour) Opportunities and success tend to ________________. 30．不是他说的话，而是他所做的事让我们非常生气。(not...but...) It was ________________ that made us very angry. 四、语法填空 （25-26高二下·河北承德·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shennongjia, a well-known UNESCO protected scenic spot in China, was officially entitled as a “World Tourism Mountain”. The announcement 1 (release) at the opening ceremony of International Mountain Tourism Day. The ceremony 2 (hold) in Hubei Province on May 29, 2026 attracted wide public attention. The honor serves as a 3 (recognize) of Shennongjia’s unique ecological value and enormous tourism potential. This precious honor was granted by the International Mountain Tourism Alliance. Together with the famous Wuyi Mountain in Fujian Province, Shennongjia has become one of the two domestic scenic spots 4 win this distinguished global title this year. This fully shows that its unique natural landscapes and long-term devotion 5 ecological preservation have won wider international appreciation. 6 makes Shennongjia distinctive globally is its exclusive UNESCO “Triple Crown” (三重冠). It is the first scenic spot on the Chinese mainland 7 (gain) three top global titles: World Biosphere Reserve, Global Geopark and World Heritage Site. This rare honor highlights its 8 (exception) biodiversity and far-reaching geological significance. For global tourists and environmental researchers, this new status is undoubtedly far more than a simple title. It builds a global standard for 9 (comprehensive) integrating strict biodiversity conservation with sustainable green tourism. By properly 10 (balance) tourist demands and the protection of fragile ecosystems, Shennongjia is leading the way for eco-friendly and nature-based tourism across Asia. 五、阅读理解（26-27高三上·陕西西安·阶段检测）At 15, while picking wild blackberries (黑莓) near my home, I was suddenly filled with deep admiration for the tiny fruit. Its natural growth and lively vitality made me sense the perfect balance and unique value of all living things around me. This brief but striking experience made me curious about why nature can bring people special inner peace and spiritual connection. To figure out the reason, I looked into relevant documents and professional scholars’ opinions. A large number of classic works and research findings suggest that nature serves as a precious carrier for people to obtain spiritual comfort and inner strength. Dr. Paul Marshall, who has long focused on natural spiritual experiences, stated that such moments in nature can help individuals understand themselves better and develop positive inner feelings. “Such precious experiences are not limited to a small number of people,” he said. “They are far more common than we imagine.” His research further confirmed that people of all ages and different life attitudes can gain comfort from nature. I considered the touching story of Colleen, a girl like me, as a convincing example. When her father fell ill and became difficult to communicate with, she was trapped in great sadness and helplessness. During a hiking trip with her father on a quiet hilltop, the peaceful valley, soaring hawks and warm sunshine gradually calmed her anxious heart. She asked her father softly, “Daddy, how is your heart?” Her father smiled and replied gently, “My heart is fine. My home is my heart. I am at home.” It was the power of nature that helped them repair their emotional bonds and freed her from long-term distress. Furthermore, I have read numerous scientific studies which have proven that communing with nature benefits people both physically and mentally. It can effectively relieve anxiety, improve physical conditions and refresh exhausted minds. The diverse and breathtaking beauty of natural scenery inspires people’s awe, which greatly helps them adjust their life attitudes and maintain stable inner balance. 1．What did the author’s act of picking the blackberries lead her to do? A．Have admiration for fruit. B．Notice her unique value. C．Master perfect balance. D．Reflect on nature’s magic. 2．What did the author learn from Dr. Paul Marshall’s research? A．People should focus on spiritual experiences. B．Few professional scholars have studied nature. C．The moments spent in nature benefit many people. D．Different people should have different life attitudes. 3．Why is Colleen’s story cited in the text? A．To prove a father’s love. B．To describe a peaceful hike. C．To explain how to communicate. D．To show nature’s healing power. 4．Which can replace the underlined phrase “communing with” in the last paragraph? A．learning from B．depending on C．staying close to D．looking forward to 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $