内容正文:
Unit 6
主题语境人与自然
自然遗产保护
必备
Nurturing nature
词块背诵
佳句欣赏
1.beauty of nature
自然之美
1.The government should take some measures to punish the
2.sustainable development
可持续发展
people who destroy the natural environment.
3.environmental awareness
环保意识
政府应采取措施惩罚破坏自然环境的人。
4.water resources protection
水资源保护
2.What we are supposed to do is that we will spare no effort
5.endangered species
濒危物种
to preserve our cultural heritage.
6.environmental protection measures
我们所要做的就是尽全力保护我们的文化遗产。
环保措施
3.We should actively repair the damage heritage and contrib-
7.be responsible for nature
对自然负责
ute to the development of human civilization.
8.pay attention to nature issues
我们应该积极修复受损的遗产,为人类的文明和发展做
关注自然问题
贡献。
复盘>必备知识
学生用书P177
教材盘点自主夯实
Part 1
巧记·课标单词
写
1.delicate adj.
脆弱的
9.conservationist n.
自然资源保护论者
作
2.splendid adj.
壮丽的
单
10.candidate n.
申请人
3.leisure n.
空闲,闲暇
众
11.favour n.
支持,赞同
4.wetland n.
湿地
12.genuine adj.
真的,真正的
5.radiation n.
辐射
薪金;工资
悉
13.salary n.
6.wander v.
徘徊
14.negotiable adj.
可协商的
其
7.scenery n.
风景,景色
15.waist n.
腰,腰部
识
8.jungle n.
丛林
拓
L.steady adj..平稳的;持续的;稳固的→steadily adv.平稳地;持续地
展
2.mass adj.大量的;大规模的→massive adj..巨大的
单
3.economy n.经济→economic adj.经济的
词
4.disturbing adj.引起烦恼的;令人不安的→disturb v.打扰
5.operate v.工作;运转vt.操作→operation n.手术;运转→pperator n.操作人员
通
6.applicant n.申请人→apply vi.申请;应用→application n.申请书;申请
其
7.advertise vt.&vi.做广告;登广告→advertisement n.广告
令
8.qualified adj.合格的;称职的→qualify vt.使合格→qualification n.资格
读
1.landmark n.
地标
5.plateau n.
高原
词
2.Tibetan adj.
西藏的
6.emission n.
散发物
3.antelope n.
羚羊
7.via prep.
通过
其
4.grassland n.
草原
201·
高考总复习英语(外研版)
[Part2闪记·核心短语
1.in favour of
支持,赞同
6.at one's leisure
空闲时
2.catch one's eye
引起某人注意
7.in harmony with
与……协调
3.reach out
伸出
8.as a whole
总体上
4.use up
用完
9.be made up of
由…组成
5.be concerned about
关心…
10.put into operation
运转,运行
[Part3速记·经典句式]
典型句式
教材原句
How to protect the delicate ecosystem(如何保护脆弱的生态系统)》
1.特殊疑问词十不定式
was among the top concerns
Ben later joked that the job should have been advertised(本不应该
2.情态动词十have done的虚拟句
宣传)not as the“best”,but the“busiest job in the world”!
Even though,/if the owner of the company guarantees((尽管公司的
3.even though/if引导的让步状语从句
老板保证)that the design will be in harmony with its beautiful
surroundings....
Part4积累·联想拓展
水文和地貌
“动词十p”短语集锦
①plateau n.
高原
①make up
构成:弥补
②grassland n.
草原
②take up
拿起;开始
③steep adj.
险峻的;陡峭的
③dress up
穿上盛装;打扮
④stream n.
小河;溪流
④show up
出现;露面
⑤ocean n.
海洋
⑤bring up
抚养;教育
⑥range n.
山脉
⑥break up
分裂;打碎
聚焦层级突破
学生用书P178
聚焦核心要点落实
「第一板块]词汇点拔台
①apply vt.应用,使用;勤奋工作,努力学习
-DIYIBANKUAI
vi.申请,请求
[核心词汇—逐点清]
apply..to..把…应用于…
l,applicant n.申请人
apply(to..)for..(向…)申请…
apply oneself to(doing)sth.致力于/专心于
[教材对接]
(做)某事(to为介词)
(1)Out of the thousands of applicants,eleven were se-
②application n.[C,U]应用,运用;申请,请求,申
lected,including a young woman from China.
请书,申请表
在数以千计的申请人当中,11人被选中,其中包括
an application form申请表
一名来自中国的年轻女性。
③applied ad.应用的,实用的(常用于名词前)
·202·
基础必备选择性必修第一册
[基础练通]单句语法填空
(4)When the children left home,she was used to
(2)(2021·天津卷)All applicants(apply)must
wandering around/about the house as if she'd lost
have a driver's license and access to a car.
something.
(3)However,technology is also the application
(5)I thought the kid was still right next to me,
(apply)of scientific knowledge to solve a prob-
but he must have wandered away while I wasn't
lem,touching lives in countless ways.
looking.
[能力提升]单句写作
[能力提升]完成句子
(4)I don't think the applicant is suitable for the
(6)When he got bored,he wandered around the
post.
market.
我认为这个申请人不适合这个岗位。
烦闷时,他便在市场上四处闲逛。
2.favour n.支持,赞同
4.disturb v.干扰,扰乱
[教材对接]
[经典佳句门
(1)In addition to blogging,taking photos and ar-
(1)She was disturbed to hear of her mother's sud-
ticles about the reef,he made a number of appear-
den illness.
ances on television to argue in favour of its de-
她获悉母亲突然得病后感到心神不宁。
fence
①disturb sb..
打扰某人;使某人心神不安
除了写博客、拍照和撰写有关大堡礁的文章以外,
be disturbed by
对…感到烦恼
他还多次在电视上露面,为保护大堡礁做辩护。
②disturbed adj.
感到不安的;心烦意乱的
dosb.a favour帮某人的忙
③disturbing adj.
令人不安的,引起烦恼的
ask sb..a favour-ask a favour of sb.请某人帮忙
令人不安的消息
in favour of赞成,支持
disturbing news
in one's favour对某人有利
[基础练通]单句语法填空
(2)We were all deeply disturbed (disturb)when
[基础练通]单句语法填空
we heard the news.
(2)Would you do me a favour to open the win-
(3)His cat calls out all night,which is rather dis-
dow?
turbing(disturb).
(3)The exchange rate is in our(we)favour at the
[能力提升]完成句子
moment.
[能力提升]单句写作
(4)However,at times this balance in nature is dis-
(4)I am in favour of going to the movies.
turbed,resulting in a number of unforeseen effects.
我赞成去看电影。
然而,有时候自然界的这种平衡被破坏了,从而产
3.wander.徘徊
生许多不可预见的影响。
[教材对接]
5.qualification n.技能条件,资格
(1)Water birds playing in the lake,and cattle and
[经典佳句]
sheep wandering the grasslands bring the scenery
(1)She has met the minimum educational require-
to life.
ments for qualification.
在湖面上嬉戏的水鸟,在草原上游荡的牛羊,让这
她已达到资格满足所需的最低教育标准。
片风景充满生机。
①qualify v.&.vi.
(使)具有资格;有权;达标
wander around/about
徘徊,游荡
②quality n.
质量,品质;优质,优点;才能,能力
wander off/from sth.
偏离…
③qualified adj:
合格的,胜任的
[基础练通]单句语法填空
[基础练通]单句语法填空
(2)(202l·全国甲卷)When I returned to London
(2)Some nursing experience is a necessary qualifi-
in 2004,I found myself wandering(wander)down
cation(qualify)for this job.
to Southbank,spending hours there.
(3)He's been informed that he doesn't qualify for
(3)The river wanders through some beautiful
the scholarship because of his academic back-
countries.
ground.
·203·
高考总复习英语(外研版)
(4)Demand has far outstripped supply of qualified
(4)(2024·全国甲卷)Writing is a matter of per
(qualify)teachers.
sonal preferences(prefer).
[能力提升]完成句子
[能力提升]完成句子
(5)Passing the test qualifies you to drive heavy
(5)I prefer to go out traveling rather than stay at
vehicles.
home.
通过这一考试你就有资格驾驶重型车辆。
我更喜欢外出旅游而不愿待在家里。
[教师专享]
[间考词汇一要知晓]
6.operator n.经营者,操作员
l.advertise v.(为…)做广告
[教材对接]
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)You are a hotel operator who wants to build a
(1)(2025·浙江1月卷)The most common is the
hotel on some forested land.
area behind the large advertisement (advertise)
你是一位想在森林土地上建宾馆的经营者。
boards on the poles.
操作;动手术
(2)We do our best to advertise(advertise)the sale
①operate u.
of our conducts.
operate on
对…动手术
(3)This factory does not have enough money to
②operation n.
操作;手术;行动
perform an operation做手术
advertise their new conducts
这家工厂没有足够的钱为他们的新产品做广告。
[基础练通]单句语法填空
2.scenery n.风景,景色
(2)When the computer is stopped in this way,it
用scenery,scene,view,sight填空
can only be restarted by the operator(operate).
(1)(2o24·新课标I卷)Inspired by the fantastic
(3)(全国I卷)On public holidays,generally a
scenery,I decided to create a watercolor painting
Sunday timetable operates(operate).
of the small bridge over the park's pond,surroun-
(4)The doctors decided to operate on him for his
ded by blooming flowers.
bad injury.
(2)(全国Ⅲ卷)The curves(曲线)of the buildings
(5)(2022·全国乙卷)Costs would be cut and op-
perfectly match the rise and fall of hills,forming a
erations(operate)would be more efficient (
unique view.
across the board.
(3)John enjoyed seeing the sights of the West
[能力提升]单句写作
Lake.
(6)The machine is very easy to operate.
(4)There is a happy scene of children playing in the
这台机器非常容易操作。
garden.
7.Preference n.优先(权),偏爱
3.use up用完,用光,耗尽
[教材对接]
单句语法填空
(1)All applications welcome,but preference will
(1)The Naxi language is the only hieroglyphic
be given to those with diving qualifications.
language still in use and is over 1,000 years old.
欢迎所有的申请,但是优先权会给予有潜水证的那
(2)(全国Ⅲ卷)A row of reflective boards on a
些人们。
nearby mountainside were put to use.
①in preference to
优先于,胜宇
(3)(全国Ⅲ卷)If you have a door to your office,
have a preference for对…有偏爱
make good use of it.
②prefer v.
更喜爱;偏受
(4)We have used up our food,so we have to buy
prefer...to
喜欢…而不喜欢…
some in the supermarket.
prefer to.:rather than喜欢…而不喜欢…
4.in harmony with与…协调;与…相配
[基础练通]单句语法填空
in harmony与in harmony with对比填空
(2)The boy had a preference for music when he
(1)Human beings must live in harmony with na-
was a child.
ture,otherwise they will suffer from it.
(3)They prefer the city to the suburbs because
(2)Tim has a happy family with all the members
their jobs are there.
living in harmony.
204·
基础必备选择性必修第一册
第二板块
句式精剖析
[基础练通]单句语法填空
LDIERBANKUAI
(1)Li Jiang and Su Hua don't agree on what to
How to protect the delicate ecosystem was among
wear(wear)when greeting the British students.
the top concerns.
(2)(2025·北京卷)Enjoying all the eyes on me,I
如何保护(这里)脆弱的生态系统是最重要的事情
demonstrated how to open(open)the lock.
之一。
(3)Where to build the bridge has(have)not been
How to protect the delicate ecosystem属于“特殊
decided yet.
疑问词十不定式”结构,在句中作主语。
[能力提升]完成句子
①“特殊疑问词十不定式”结构在句中可
(4)To be honest,I am at a loss what to do next.
作主语、宾语或表语,疑问词包括疑问
老实说,我不知道下一步该做什么。
代词(who,what,which)、疑问副词
用法
(5)Perhaps the most difficult challenge is how to
(when,where,how)和表示选择的
归纳
live without friends.
whether。
也许最艰难的挑战就是没有朋友的话应该怎样
②“特殊疑问词十不定式”结构可转换为
从句。
生存。
(6)It is not clear whether to hold the sports meet-
注意
在“疑问代词十不定式”结构中,不定式常
ing this weekend.
事项
用主动形式表示被动意义。
本周末是否举行运动会还不清楚。
进阶>多维检测
学生用书P180
夯基固本多维运用
[全练透]
2.The government insists that the tax will massively
I.单词拼写
(massive)reduce future investment.
1.Located in the centre of Melbourne,Australia,
3.A peace team made(make)up of ten soldiers and
are two tall towers designed by architect Phil
an officer was sent to Africa in 2021.
Rowe,and both of them are shaped like massive
4.In order not to be disturbed(disturb),I spent
(巨大的)tree houses.
three hours studying,locked in my study.
2.She wandered aimlessly around the streets
5.I was about to go to your home to help you with
your English when my uncle came.
yesterday.
6.I came up and said hello to him when I saw Pro-
3.Most of them are extremely delicate(脆弱的)and
fessor Lee wandering(wander)with his wife in the
can be damaged by a simple touch.
park.
4.There is no scenery (comparable to that of
7.On completing the courses,he will have earned
the West Lake.
the qualification(qualify)to apply for a teaching
5.The arts create jobs that help develop the econo-
license in Thailand.
my(经济).
8.She left before I could even make it to the door to
6.Only applicants with proper qualification (
offer my thanks.
will be considered by the company.
9.In considering people for jobs,we give preference
Ⅱ.语境填空
(prefer)to those with some experience.
1.China's image is improving steadily(steady),with
10.A recent survey showed 75%of those questioned
more countries recognizing its role in international
were in favour of the plan to turn the site of the
affairs.
factory into a park.
·205·
高考总复习英语(外研版)
Ⅲ.选词填空
3.To protect (protect)the wild animals,we
in favour of,catch one's eye,at one's leisure,as a
built the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge to allow the an-
whole,be concerned about,reach out
imals to move under the bridge 4.freely(free)and
1.His mother was concerned about his study and
safely in their natural habitat.To prevent damage to
health when he was at school.
wetlands and grasslands,we built 675 bridges be-
2.We have had a few setbacks,but the year as a
tween Golmud and Lhasa,5.which measure about
whole has been a successful one for us.
160 kilometres in total.What's more,to make sure
3.We ought to reach out to help those who are af-
that the workers on the railway stay 6.healthy(health),
fected by the epidemic.
several oxygen-making stations 7.were built (build).In
4.The paintings students drew caught my eye when
I went through the exhibition.
order to protect Cuona Lake 8.from/against construc-
5.I am in favour of your suggestion that we should
tion waste,we used thousands and thousands of
spend more time on this subject.
sandbags to build a wall along the lake.
6.At my leisure,I often surf the Internet for knowl-
Thanks to our efforts,all the wild animals and
edge.
the whole natural ecosystem are well protected along
N.完成句子
the“Sky Railway”.I am filled with9.a sense of
1.我们正准备爬山的时候,突然下起了大雨。
pride and achievement.We 10.constructed (con-
We were about to climb the mountain when it be-
struct)our "Sky Railway",which was considered to
gun to rain heavily.
be“impossible”by foreign experts.
2.他们正在讨论去哪儿过暑假。
Ⅱ.话题微写作(活动报道)
They are discussing where to go for the summer
你校上周五开展了一项主题为“Growing To-
holiday.
3.我们决定即使明天下雨,我们也要去参观博物馆。
gether:Tree Tagging Campaign”的活动,为校园树
We have decided to visit the museum even though/if it
木挂牌做介绍。请你向校英文报投稿报道此活动,内
rains tomorrow.
容包括:
4.整个上午我一直在打乒乓球,所以我浑身是汗。
1.活动介绍;
I have been playing ping-pong all morning,so I'm
2.你的感受。
sweating.
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
5.昨晚一定下雨了,因为地面还是湿的。
2.尽量用本单元知识点。
It must have rained last night,for the ground
is wet.
[重落实]
I.单元巩固练
在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)。
With the song "Sky Railway"1.playing(play)in
my head,I am travelling along the "impossible"rail-
way across the“roof of the world”.As a worker
who worked on the railway myself,I know clearly
that we have overcome lots of 2.difficulties(difficul-
ty)because we had to protect the delicate ecosystem
all along the way.
·206·
基础必备选择性必修第一册
[参考范文]
●[佳句观摩]
A Special Tree Tagging Campaign
1.迈克慢慢地转过身向床边的窗外望去。令他惊讶
Last Friday witnessed an amazing and meaning-
的是,他面对的是一堵空白的墙。
ful activity themed "Growing Together:Tree Tag-
Mike slowly turned to look out of the window be-
ging Campaign"in our campus.
side the bed.Surprisingly,he faced a blank wall.
2.他简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。他难以置信地摇了
The event was held to raise students'awareness
摇头。
of the importance of trees and encourage them to
(普通表达)He couldn't believe his eyes.He shook
take responsibility for their campus greenery.In this
his head in disbelief.
activity,students placed informational signs on vari-
(高级表达)He couldn't believe his eyes,shaking
ous trees around the campus,providing details about
his head in disbelief.(分词短语作状语)
their species,age,and ecological significance.They
●[好句仿写]
were all excited through the whole process,expec-
1.他既困惑又惊讶,张口结舌地看着墙。“为什么是
ting to grow together with these trees.
墙?”他低声说道。(形容词短语作状语)
Not only is this campaign an eye-opening expe-
Confused and astonished,he gaped at the wall.
rience to learn more about the trees,but also guides
“Why is it a wall?”he murmured.
us to make a contribution to environment protec-
2.似乎过了很长一段时间,他才回过神来,转向护士
tion.
问道:“约翰是怎么看到外面这些令人印象深刻的
Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(24)一“吃惊”(二)
景色,并描述给我听的?”
●[多样表达]
After what seemed a long time,he recovered him-
L.shock n.吃惊,震惊
self and turned to the nurse,asking "How could
2.astonishment n.惊讶
John have seen those impressive views outside and
describe for me?”
3.surprise n.吃惊
3.护士慢慢答道:“也许他只是想鼓励你。实际上,约
4.amazement n.惊奇
翰是盲人,他看不见墙。”他吃惊地睁大了眼睛。
5.amaze u.使惊奇
The nurse replied slowly,"Perhaps he just wanted
6.astonish u.使吃惊
to encourage you.Actually,John was blind and
7.be numb with shock惊呆了
could not see the wall."He got surprised,with his
8.jump out of one's skin大吃一惊
eyes wide open.
培优>提能加餐
学生用书P182
高考对接素养培优
[培优1]单元知识链高考
一、熟词生义
1.His eyes wandered towards the photographs on
1.Their marriage is a delicate balance between tradi-
the wall.
tional and contemporary values.
adj.微妙的
2.He presented his landmark paper in 1865 and had
2.She was found several hours later,wandering the
it published the next year.
n.里程碑
3.He tried to constrain his mind not to wander from
streets,lost.
D
the task.
.开小差
3.People's attention wanders constantly.In fact,
二、一词多义一根据语境选出wander的含义
A..走神,开小差
most people only absorb about 20 percent of a
B..(道路或河流)蜿蜒,迂回曲折
C.u.(人的眼睛)慢慢地移开
speaker's message.
D.v.徘徊,闲逛
4.The road wanders along through the hills.
B
207·
高考总复习英语(外研版)
[培优2]高考语篇培素养—Topic:室内植物在网上热卖
◆真题文本
◆真题再做
(2o25·全国二卷)When Sonja Detrinidad opened her online
1.How was Detrinidad's business when
shop selling houseplants,she didn't have high hopes for it.But
it started?
the opposite happened:She was flooded,shipping out 1,200 or-
A.It faced tough competition.
ders in June of 2020 alone.In the past year,Detrinidad sent out
B.It suffered a great loss.
more than 70,000 plants.Her success is just one example of in-
C.It got lots of financial support.
creased time at home leading to an explosion in the houseplant
D.It went surprisingly well.
industry.
2.What is one of Knuth's findings about
"Plants are in fashion right now,says Dr.Melinda Knuth,
plants?
a researcher from the University of Florida."People who live in
plant-rich environments report a higher life satisfaction rating,"
A.They appeal more to students.
she says."Adding more nature to our environment can change
B.They purify the environment.
C.They raise the cortisol level.
our mood and how we think."Plants can improve our state of
D.They enhance productivity.
mind in a few ways but the biggest is by decreasing our level of
cortisol,the stress hormone(激素)in our body..
3.What does Detrinidad try to explain
by mentioning doctors and lawyers?
"Students who are around plants perform better academical-
A.The necessity of social skills.
ly than students who are in a classroom without plants,says
B.The meaning of sustainability.
Knuth."This productivity also translates into the workplace for
C.The importance of repeated ef-
adults.Our study showed that there was a 30%decrease in sick
leave for people who were in plant-rich workplaces."
forts.
D.The value of professional opin-
If you're among the groups of people who are enjoying the
ions.
mental and physical health benefits of surrounding yourself with
4.What can be a suitable title for the
plants,don't beat yourself up if one (or a few!)doesn't make it.
text?
"Doctors practice medicine and lawyers practice law and you
A.Time to Replace Houseplants
should allow yourself the practice it takes to sustain a plant.
B.Plants Boost Your Mood
Tending to plants is an exercise in patience and learning.Be in-
C.Tips on Choosing Houseplants
vested in taking care of it,but if it dies,go get another one,"
D.Plants Brighten Your Home
Detrinidad says.
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过
2.D[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“‘Students
Detrinidad的创业经历和专家研究,说明室内植物对
who are around plants perform better academical-
人们心理健康和工作效率的积极影响,以及近年来居
ly than students who are in a classroom without
家趋势推动了室内植物产业的发展。
plants,’says Knuth.‘This productivity also
1.D[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When Sonja
translates into the workplace for adults.Our
Detrinidad opened her online shop selling house-
study showed that there was a 30%decrease in
plants,she didn't have high hopes for it.But the
sick leave for people who were in plant-rich work-
opposite happened:She was flooded,shipping out
places..’(Knuth表示:‘身处植物周围的学生,其学
1,200 orders in June of 2020 alone.Sonja De-
业表现比在没有植物的教室里的学生更出色。这
trinidad开设她的网店售卖室内植物时,她并没有
种效率提升同样适用于成年人的工作场合。我们
抱太大的期望。但结果却恰恰相反:订单如潮水般
的研究显示,在植物丰富的工作环境中,人们的病
涌来,仅在2020年6月就寄出了1200份订单。)”
假率降低了30%。’)”可知,Knuth的研究发现,接
可知,Sonja Detrinidad刚开始开网店卖室内植物
触植物的学生学业表现更好,成年人在植物丰富的
时,并没有抱太大希望,但实际情况是订单很多,生
工作环境中生产率提高,病假率降低,因此,“植物
意出奇地好。]
能提升生产率”是她的发现之一。]
·208·
基础必备选择性必修第一册
3.C[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“‘Doctors
3.productivity n.
生产率;生产效率
practice medicine and lawyers practice law and you
4.workplace n.
工作场所
should allow yourself the practice it takes to sus-
5.sustain v.
维持
tain a plant.Tending to plants is an exercise in
(三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填在横
patience and learning.Be invested in taking care
线上)
of it,but if it dies,go get another one,'Detrin-
1.plant
idad says.(Detrinidad说:‘医生需要不断实践医
A.植物。
B.发电厂C.工厂
D.种植
术,律师需要持续精进法律实务,而养护植物同样
DThe plant provides forty per cent of the
需要给自己练习的机会。照料植物是一种培养耐
country's electricity.
B
心和学习的过程。要用心呵护它,但如果它枯萎
2These plants need heat and humidity to grow
了,就再养一株新的。')”可知,Detrinidad通过类
well.
A
比医生和律师需要不断实践来强调“照顾植物需要
3More than a hundred firemen are still trying to
反复尝试”。她认为养植物失败是正常的,重要的
contain the fire at the plant.
是持续努力。由此推断,她提到医生和律师是为了
4He says he plans to plant fruit trees and vegeta-
解释“重复努力的重要性”。]
bles.
D
4.B[主旨大意题。文章第一段以Detrinidad的成
2.perform
功为例引出室内植物行业的兴起,第二段至第三段
通过Knuth的研究说明植物能通过降低皮质醇水
A.表演B.执行C.做D.运转
平改善心情、提升生产率,第四段鼓励人们尝试养
D The manager decided to choose a responsible
植物。全文核心围绕“植物对情绪和健康的积极影
person to perform the task.
B
响”展开。选项B“Plants Boost Your Mood(植物
2This operation has never been performed in this
改善你的情绪)”最能概括文章主旨,适合作为文章
country.
C
的标题。]
3He began performing in the early fifties,singing
◆素材积累
and playing guitar.
A
(一)由文本积累主题词块
4The engine seems to be performing well.D
1.opened her online shop
开了她的网店
◆长句缩写
2.sent out more than 70,000 plants
Her success is just one example of increased time
寄出7万多株植物
at home leading to an explosion in the houseplant
3.leading to an explosion in the houseplant industry
industry.
导致室内植物产业猛增
[句式剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词
4.live in plant-rich environments
短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句)
生活在植物丰富的环境中
去掉,留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表)。
5.enjoying the mental and physical health benefits
Her success is (just)one example L(of increased
享受身心健康益处
time at home)(leading to an explosion in the
(二)由文本积累阅读词汇
houseplant industry)].
1.flood v.
大量涌入
[句子缩写]Her success is one example.(不超过
2.academically adv.
学术上地
10个单词)
·209·