Unit 6 课时3 Grammar：一般将来时被动语态（分层作业）英语新教材沪教版五四学制九年级上册

**基本信息** 本同步练习围绕一般将来时被动语态，通过基础达标、能力提升、拓展培优、思维进阶四层设计，构建从语法规则到语篇应用的渐进式巩固路径，适配新授课差异化教学需求，助力语言能力与思维品质协同发展。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础达标|基本结构、句式变化|10道选择+5道句型转换，聚焦will be done结构识别与主动变被动基础训练| |能力提升|语境应用、时间状语|10道选择+5道句型转换，融入near future等标志词，强化语境中语态判断| |拓展培优|条件/时间状语从句|10道选择+5道句型转换，结合if/when从句，提升复杂语境应用能力| |思维进阶|语篇综合应用|语法选择（含定语从句）+语法填空（太空站主题），实现语法知识在语篇中的综合运用|

Unit6 Pollution 课时3 Grammar：一般将来时被动语态 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 知识模块 具体内容 含义 表示将来要发生的被动动作，主语是动作的承受者。 翻译：“(将会) 被……” 主动：We will build a new library. 我们将要建造一座新图书馆。 被动：A new library will be built by us. 一座新图书馆将会被我们建造。 基本结构 will be + 动词过去分词 (done) 也可用：be going to be + 过去分词 (done) The hall is going to be cleaned this afternoon. 这个大厅今天下午将要被打扫。 句式变化 肯定 主语 + will be + done More roads will be built next year. 明年更多道路将会被修建。 否定 主语 + will not (won’t) be + done The problem won’t be solved soon. 这个问题不会很快被解决。 一般疑问 Will + 主语 + be + done…? Will the sports meeting be held next week? 运动会将会在下周举办吗？ 特殊疑问 疑问词 + will + 主语 + be + done…? When will the work be finished? 这项工作什么时候将会被完成？ by 短语 by+动作执行者，表 “被……”，不强调执行者可以直接省略。 The report will be finished by Tom. 这份报告将由汤姆完成。 主动变被动步骤 1. 主动句的宾语改为被动句主语 2. 谓语变为：will be + 过去分词 3. 原主语放 by 后，可省略 例句：We will plant more trees tomorrow. → More trees will be planted tomorrow. 明天将会种更多树。 易错 ❗千万不要漏be ✅ will be done ❌ will done（错误，缺少 be） ❌ will do（主动，不是被动） 不及物动词无被动：happen, take place, appear 永远不能用被动 ❌ An accident will be happened. ✅ An accident will happen. 一场事故将要发生。 1．The new bridge ________ in the near future, and it will cut the journey time in half. A．completed B．will be completed C．is completed D．was complete 2．The winners of the competition ______ to visit a famous research centre next month. A．will invite B．will be invited C．have invited D．have been invited 3．Personalized learning plans ________ for every student by AI systems in the near future. A．are created B．have been created C．were created D．will be created 4．Another bridge across the river ________ built in three years. A．was B．has been C．would be D．will be 5．The exhibition ________ till next week if the workers can’t solve the lighting problem. A．will put off B．will be put off C．puts off D．put off 6．The students are having a discussion about a problem and answers ________ after that. A．are collecting B．will collect C．were collected D．will be collected 7．A talk on Chinese history ________ in the school hall next week. A．be given B．has been given C．will give D．will be given 8．A speech on AI technology ________ in the coming Tech Festival. A．is given B．was given C．has been given D．will be given 9．A new kindergarten _________ in the local area in the coming year. A．is built B．was built C．has been built D．will be built 10．Our school sports meeting ________ next month. Now we’re all looking forward to it. A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．has been held 11．They will produce more cartoon films in the next five years. (改为被动语态) More cartoon films will ________ ________ in the next five years. 12．We will build a new railway station next year. (改为被动语态) A new railway station will ________ ________ by us next year. 13．The government will organize an activity to encourage green energy use. (改为被动语态) An activity will _________ _________ by the government to encourage green energy use. 14．The boss will choose the right person to take charge of the sales. (改为被动语态) The right person will ________ ________ by the boss to take charge of the sales. 15．We will build a new hospital near our neighbourhood soon. (改为被动语态) A new hospital will ________ ________ near our neighbourhood soon. 1．The sea _________ if people keep throwing wastes into it. A．is polluted B．was polluted C．has been polluted D．will be polluted 2．The story of Xiaohui is so touching that it will never ________ by us. A．is forgotten B．forget C．be forgotten D．forgot 3．— ________ an English contest ________ in No. 1 High School next Friday evening? — Yes, it will. A．Will; hold B．Will; be held C．Does; hold D．Does; be held 4．Don’t worry. Your package ________ here until you come back, so enjoy shopping here. A．kept B．was keeping C．has been kept D．will be kept 5．If everyone puts in more effort, the tasks ________ in five days. A．were finished B．are finished C．have been finished D．will be finished 6．No decision ________ about the family trip in August until Andy's father comes back. A．is made B．will make C．is making D．will be made 7．According to the government's announcement, some roads in our district ______ next year. A．will widen B．will be widened C．widen D．are widened 8．It is reported that a new supermarket _______ in our community in about two years. A．be opened B．has been opened C．was opened D．will be opened 9．Unless you avoid charging your cellphone all the time, the battery inside it ________ easily. A．damages B．is damaged C．will damage D．will be damaged 10．When the sun _______ in the morning, our national flag _______. A．is raised, will be raised B．rises, will be risen C．rises, will be raised D．is raised, will rise 11．We will welcome the visitors when they come to Shanghai. (改为被动语态) The visitors will ________ ________ when they come to Shanghai. 12．We will leave some frames without borders to make the pictures interesting. (改为被动语态) Some frames will ________ ________ without borders to make the pictures interesting. 13．The Chinese government will make great efforts to promote high-level protection of the national parks. (改为被动语态) Great efforts will ________ ________ to promote high-level protection of the national parks by the Chinese government. 14．The park will provide two free tickets if you buy their annual pass. (改为被动语态) Two free tickets will ________ ________ by the park if you buy their annual pass. 15．The school will invite some graduates to have a celebration on its 60th birthday. (改为被动语态) Some graduates will ________ ________ to have a celebration on the school’s 60th birthday. 语法选择 Famous musicians will visit middle schools in 2027. Students want to know 1 these artists keep creating music for many years. The speakers 2 schools invite will share their musical stories. Many musical videos 3 during the sharing meeting. Some students 4 play instruments will get chances to communicate with guests. Advice 5 to teenagers who love music. Many students 6 their music dreams after the activity. More sharing activities 7 all over the country. Musicians say anyone 8 sticks to practice can make progress. Schools are preparing 9 they can create better chances for music lovers. The power 10 music brings encourages young people to keep trying. 1．A．how B．whether C．which D．who 2．A．who B．which C．whose D．when 3．A．watch B．will watch C．will be watched D．are watched 4．A．which B．who C．what D．where 5．A．offer B．will offer C．will be offered D．are offered 6．A．find B．found C．have found D．will find 7．A．organize B．will organize C．will be organized D．are organized 8．A．which B．who C．whose D．when 9．A．if B．what C．that D．whose 10．A．which B．whether C．how D．however 语法填空 1 (I) space dream is that one day a space station will be built on the moon. I believe there are quite a few benefits. First, it will be a good place for scientists to cooperate and do space research together. New technologies can 2 (develop), tested, and operated there. These technologies can then 3 (use) to help build stations on Mars and other planets. Second, more resources will 4 (find). I think the moon may have some special kind of energy resources that can be useful to Earth. It just takes time for scientists 5 (find) it. Third, people may live and work there. Tourists will also be able to visit. I want to be one of 6 first visitors. I hope that one day we humans can spend holidays in space and explore 7 universe. Humans have achieved many things 8 were once only dreams. I hope the space station on the moon 9 (build) in the near future, and I hope it will happen during 10 (I) lifetime. ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit6 Pollution 课时3 Grammar：一般将来时被动语态 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 知识模块 具体内容 含义 表示将来要发生的被动动作，主语是动作的承受者。 翻译：“(将会) 被……” 主动：We will build a new library. 我们将要建造一座新图书馆。 被动：A new library will be built by us. 一座新图书馆将会被我们建造。 基本结构 will be + 动词过去分词 (done) 也可用：be going to be + 过去分词 (done) The hall is going to be cleaned this afternoon. 这个大厅今天下午将要被打扫。 句式变化 肯定 主语 + will be + done More roads will be built next year. 明年更多道路将会被修建。 否定 主语 + will not (won’t) be + done The problem won’t be solved soon. 这个问题不会很快被解决。 一般疑问 Will + 主语 + be + done…? Will the sports meeting be held next week? 运动会将会在下周举办吗？ 特殊疑问 疑问词 + will + 主语 + be + done…? When will the work be finished? 这项工作什么时候将会被完成？ by 短语 by+动作执行者，表 “被……”，不强调执行者可以直接省略。 The report will be finished by Tom. 这份报告将由汤姆完成。 主动变被动步骤 1. 主动句的宾语改为被动句主语 2. 谓语变为：will be + 过去分词 3. 原主语放 by 后，可省略 例句：We will plant more trees tomorrow. → More trees will be planted tomorrow. 明天将会种更多树。 易错 ❗千万不要漏be ✅ will be done ❌ will done（错误，缺少 be） ❌ will do（主动，不是被动） 不及物动词无被动：happen, take place, appear 永远不能用被动 ❌ An accident will be happened. ✅ An accident will happen. 一场事故将要发生。 1．The new bridge ________ in the near future, and it will cut the journey time in half. A．completed B．will be completed C．is completed D．was complete 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这座新桥将在不久的将来建成，它将把行程时间缩短一半。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“in the near future”可知，句子描述的是将来要发生的事情，应该用一般将来时，且主语“The new bridge”和动词“complete”之间是被动关系，即桥被建成，所以应该用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be+过去分词”，“complete”的过去分词是“completed”，所以应该填“will be completed”。故选B。 2．The winners of the competition ______ to visit a famous research centre next month. A．will invite B．will be invited C．have invited D．have been invited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：比赛的获胜者下个月将被邀请参观一个著名的研究中心。 考查时态和语态。根据“next month”可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时；主语“The winners”与动词invite之间为被动关系（被邀请），因此用一般将来时的被动语态（will be + 过去分词）。故选B。 3．Personalized learning plans ________ for every student by AI systems in the near future. A．are created B．have been created C．were created D．will be created 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在不久的将来，人工智能系统将为每个学生创建个性化学习计划。 考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语“in the near future”可知，句子应用一般将来时；且主语“Personalized learning plans”是动作的承受者，应用被动语态，一般将来时的被动语态结构为will be done，故选D。 4．Another bridge across the river ________ built in three years. A．was B．has been C．would be D．will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：再过三年，河上将会再建一座桥。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“in three years”可知，句子要用一般将来时。bridge与build之间是被动关系，即桥被建造，所以用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be + 过去分词”。故选D。 5．The exhibition ________ till next week if the workers can’t solve the lighting problem. A．will put off B．will be put off C．puts off D．put off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果工人不能解决照明问题，展览会将被推迟到下周。 考查被动语态和时态。will put off为一般将来时主动语态；will be put off为一般将来时被动语态；puts off为一般现在时主动语态；put off为原形或过去式。主语“The exhibition”是动作“put off”的承受者，需用被动语态；条件从句“if the workers can’t solve...”用一般现在时表示将来条件，主句需用将来时被动语态。故选B。 6．The students are having a discussion about a problem and answers ________ after that. A．are collecting B．will collect C．were collected D．will be collected 【答案】D 【详解】句意：学生们正在讨论一个问题，然后答案将会被收集。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语“answers”与动词“collect”之间是被动关系，且“after that”表示将来时间，需用将来时被动语态（will be done）。are collecting正在收集，是现在进行时主动语态；will collect将收集，是一般将来时主动语态；were collected被收集，是一般过去时被动语态；will be collected将被收集，是一般将来时被动语态，符合句意和语法。故选D。 7．A talk on Chinese history ________ in the school hall next week. A．be given B．has been given C．will give D．will be given 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下周将在学校礼堂举行一次关于中国历史的讲座。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next week”可知，此句使用一般将来时；本句主语是动作的受动者，因此语态是被动语态，故此句是一般将来时的被动语态，其构成是will be done。故选D。 8．A speech on AI technology ________ in the coming Tech Festival. A．is given B．was given C．has been given D．will be given 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在即将来到的技术节将会有一个关于AI技术的讲座。 考查一般将来时被动语态。根据“in the coming Tech Festival”可知，本句应该用一般将来时，主语A speech是动作give的承受者，要用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 9．A new kindergarten _________ in the local area in the coming year. A．is built B．was built C．has been built D．will be built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：明年将会有一所新的幼儿园在本地建造。 考查被动语态。is built被建立，为一般现在时的被动语态；was built过去被建立，为一般过去时的被动语态；has been built，已经被建立，为现在完成时的被动语态；will be built将被建立，为一般将来时的被动语态。根据“in the coming year”可知，本句时态为一般将来时，主语A new kindergarten是动作build的承受者，应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be +done。故选D。 10．Our school sports meeting ________ next month. Now we’re all looking forward to it. A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．has been held 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们学校下个月将召开运动会。现在我们都很期待。 考查时态。is held一般现在时的被动语态；will be held一般将来时的被动语态；was held一般过去的被动语态；has been held现在完成时的被动语态。根据空后的“next month”可知，时态应用一般将来时。故选B。 11．They will produce more cartoon films in the next five years. (改为被动语态) More cartoon films will ________ ________ in the next five years. 【答案】be produced 【详解】句意：在接下来的五年，他们将制作更多的卡通电影。主语是“More cartoon films”，原句时态为一般将来时，因此是一般将来时的被动语态。其结构是“will+be+动词过去分词”。故填be produced。 12．We will build a new railway station next year. (改为被动语态) A new railway station will ________ ________ by us next year. 【答案】be built 【详解】句意：我们明年将建一个新火车站。原句动词为build，改为被动语态，根据语境（一般将来时），其被动语态结构为will+be+动词的过去分词。主语A new railway station是动作的承受者，build的过去分词是built，因此应填be built。故填be；built。 13．The government will organize an activity to encourage green energy use. (改为被动语态) An activity will _________ _________ by the government to encourage green energy use. 【答案】be organized 【详解】句意：政府将组织一项活动以鼓励使用绿色能源。原句为主动语态，时态为一般将来时（will + 动词原形）。改为被动语态时，需将主动语态的宾语“an activity”变为被动语态的主语，结构为“will be + 过去分词”。“organize”的过去分词为“organized”，因此空白处应填“be organized”。故填be；organized。 14．The boss will choose the right person to take charge of the sales. (改为被动语态) The right person will ________ ________ by the boss to take charge of the sales. 【答案】be chosen 【详解】句意：老板会选择合适的人来负责销售。被动语态的结构为“be+动词的过去分词”，根据空前的“will”可知，此处应填be chosen。故填be；chosen。 15．We will build a new hospital near our neighbourhood soon. (改为被动语态) A new hospital will ________ ________ near our neighbourhood soon. 【答案】be built 【详解】句意：我们很快将在小区附近建一座新医院。原句为一般将来时，被动语态结构为“will be+done”，“build”的过去分词为“built”。故填be；built。 1．The sea _________ if people keep throwing wastes into it. A．is polluted B．was polluted C．has been polluted D．will be polluted 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果人们不停地往海里扔垃圾，大海就会被污染。 考查被动语态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，故此处主句用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。 2．The story of Xiaohui is so touching that it will never ________ by us. A．is forgotten B．forget C．be forgotten D．forgot 【答案】C 【详解】句意：小惠的故事很感人，我们永远不会忘记。 考查时态和语态。根据“by us”可知主语it与动词forget之间是动宾关系，再由“will”可知用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be done。故选C。 3．— ________ an English contest ________ in No. 1 High School next Friday evening? — Yes, it will. A．Will; hold B．Will; be held C．Does; hold D．Does; be held 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——下周五晚上一个英语比赛将在第一高中被举行吗？——是的。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“it will”可知问句应用一般将来时；主语an English contest和谓语动词held“举行”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态的谓语结构为“will+be+done”，故选B。 4．Don’t worry. Your package ________ here until you come back, so enjoy shopping here. A．kept B．was keeping C．has been kept D．will be kept 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不要担心，你的包裹将被保存在这儿直到你回来，所以祝您购物愉快。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语your package和动词keep之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，排除A和B；含until的主从复合句遵循“主将从现”原则，故主句使用一般将来时的被动语态，谓语结构是will be done。故选D。 5．If everyone puts in more effort, the tasks ________ in five days. A．were finished B．are finished C．have been finished D．will be finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果每个人都更加努力，任务将在五天内完成。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。finish“完成”，根据if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则以及主语“the tasks”和动词“finish”是被动关系可知，空缺处应该用一般将来时的被动语态，故选D。 6．No decision ________ about the family trip in August until Andy's father comes back. A．is made B．will make C．is making D．will be made 【答案】D 【详解】句意：直到安迪的父亲回来，我们才会决定8月份的家庭旅行。 考查一般将来时的被动语态辨析。is made一般现在时的被动语态；will make一般将来时；is making现在进行时；will be made一般将来时的被动语态。until引导时间状语从句，从句中comes是一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，排除A和C选项。主语decision与谓语动词make之间是被动关系，所以空格处用一般将来时的被动语态will be made。故选D。 7．According to the government's announcement, some roads in our district ______ next year. A．will widen B．will be widened C．widen D．are widened 【答案】B 【详解】句意：根据政府的公告，我们区的一些道路明年将加宽。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。will widen一般将来时；will be widened一般将来时的被动语态；widen一般现在时；are widened一般现在时的被动语态。根据时间“next year”可知此句时态是一般将来时，根据句意可知此句主语和谓语动词是被动关系，此句语态是被动语态；故此句是一般将来时的被动语态。故选B。 8．It is reported that a new supermarket _______ in our community in about two years. A．be opened B．has been opened C．was opened D．will be opened 【答案】D 【详解】句意：据报道，两年后我们社区将会建一个新超市。 考查时态和语态。根据“in about two years”可知，要用一般将来时，且“supermarket”与“open”之间是被动关系，因此要用一般将来时的被动语态，故选D。 9．Unless you avoid charging your cellphone all the time, the battery inside it ________ easily. A．damages B．is damaged C．will damage D．will be damaged 【答案】D 【详解】句意：除非你一直避免给手机充电，否则手机内的电池很容易损坏。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。此题是由unless引导条件状语从句，如果主句是将来时或表示将来含义时，从句要用一般现在时。此题的主句的主语the battery与动词damage之间是被动关系，因此应该用被动语态，这里的主语用一般将来时，故此处是一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 10．When the sun _______ in the morning, our national flag _______. A．is raised, will be raised B．rises, will be risen C．rises, will be raised D．is raised, will rise 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当太阳在早晨升起时，我们的国旗就会升起。 考查时间状语从句及被动语态。本句是由when引导的时间状语从句。结合选项可知， 从句时态为一般现在时。sun和rise之间是主动关系，排除AD；第二空所在句为主句，用一般将来时，主谓和谓语之间是被动关系，用被动语态。rise是不及物动词，没有被动语态，排除B。故选C。 11．We will welcome the visitors when they come to Shanghai. (改为被动语态) The visitors will ________ ________ when they come to Shanghai. 【答案】be welcomed 【详解】句意：当游客们来上海时，我们将欢迎他们。被动语态结构是be done，谓语动词是welcome，被动语态是welcomed，且will后be动词用原形。故填be；welcomed。 12．We will leave some frames without borders to make the pictures interesting. (改为被动语态) Some frames will ________ ________ without borders to make the pictures interesting. 【答案】be left 【详解】句意：我们将留下一些无边框的画框以使图片有趣。被动语态结构：be+动词过去分词。此句话是一般将来时，结构是will be done，动词leave过去分词是left。故填be； left。 13．The Chinese government will make great efforts to promote high-level protection of the national parks. (改为被动语态) Great efforts will ________ ________ to promote high-level protection of the national parks by the Chinese government. 【答案】be made 【详解】句意：为了促进国家公园的高水平保护，中国政府将作出巨大努力。原句是一般将来时态，被动语态结构为will be done。原句中的宾语great efforts变为主语，谓语动词make变为过去分词made，并在其前加上be。故填be；made。 14．The park will provide two free tickets if you buy their annual pass. (改为被动语态) Two free tickets will ________ ________ by the park if you buy their annual pass. 【答案】be provided 【详解】句意：如果你购买他们的年卡，公园将提供两张免费门票。根据“will...”可知此处是一般将来时的被动语态will be done，provide的过去分词是provided。故填be；provided。 15．The school will invite some graduates to have a celebration on its 60th birthday. (改为被动语态) Some graduates will ________ ________ to have a celebration on the school’s 60th birthday. 【答案】be invited 【详解】句意：学校将邀请一些毕业生来庆祝建校60周年。分析句子可知，表示“一些毕业生将会被邀请”。结合will可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态：will be+过去分词。invite的过去分词为invited。故填be；invited。 语法选择 Famous musicians will visit middle schools in 2027. Students want to know 1 these artists keep creating music for many years. The speakers 2 schools invite will share their musical stories. Many musical videos 3 during the sharing meeting. Some students 4 play instruments will get chances to communicate with guests. Advice 5 to teenagers who love music. Many students 6 their music dreams after the activity. More sharing activities 7 all over the country. Musicians say anyone 8 sticks to practice can make progress. Schools are preparing 9 they can create better chances for music lovers. The power 10 music brings encourages young people to keep trying. 1．A．how B．whether C．which D．who 2．A．who B．which C．whose D．when 3．A．watch B．will watch C．will be watched D．are watched 4．A．which B．who C．what D．where 5．A．offer B．will offer C．will be offered D．are offered 6．A．find B．found C．have found D．will find 7．A．organize B．will organize C．will be organized D．are organized 8．A．which B．who C．whose D．when 9．A．if B．what C．that D．whose 10．A．which B．whether C．how D．however 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文介绍2027年音乐家将访问中学，分享故事并提供建议，鼓励学生坚持音乐梦想的活动计划，展望美好未来。 【详解】1．句意：学生们想知道这些艺术家是如何多年来持续创作音乐的。 下文“这些艺术家持续创作音乐”需要说明方式，how“如何”符合语境，whether“是否”、which“哪一个”和who“谁”均与方式无关。 2．句意：学校邀请的演讲者将分享他们的音乐故事。 先行词“speakers”指人，且关系词在从句中作宾语，who“谁”符合，which指物、whose表所属、when表时间均不符。 3．句意：在分享会期间，许多音乐视频将被观看。 主语“videos”与watch“观看”为被动关系，且时间为将来，应用一般将来时的被动语态will be watched。 4．句意：一些会演奏乐器的学生将有机会与嘉宾交流。 先行词“students”指人，关系词在从句中作主语，who“谁”符合，which指物、what不引导定语从句、where表地点均不符。 5．句意：建议将被提供给热爱音乐的青少年。 主语“advice”与offer“提供”为被动关系，且时间为将来，应用一般将来时的被动语态will be offered。 6．句意：活动后许多学生将会发现他们的音乐梦想。 动作发生在“after the activity”之后，属于将来时间，应用一般将来时will find。 7．句意：更多分享活动将在全国范围内被组织。 主语“activities”与organize“组织”为被动关系，且时间为将来，应用一般将来时的被动语态will be organized。 8．句意：音乐家们说任何坚持练习的人都能取得进步。 先行词“anyone”指人，关系词在从句中作主语，who“谁”符合，which指物、whose表所属、when表时间均不符。 9．句意：学校正在准备，以便他们能为音乐爱好者创造更好的机会。 “they can create better chances”是“preparing”的目的，that引导目的状语从句，if表条件、what不引导目的状语、whose表所属，均不符。 10．句意：音乐带来的力量鼓励年轻人不断尝试。 先行词“power”指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，which“哪一个”符合，whether表是否、how表方式、however表转折，均不符。 语法填空 1 (I) space dream is that one day a space station will be built on the moon. I believe there are quite a few benefits. First, it will be a good place for scientists to cooperate and do space research together. New technologies can 2 (develop), tested, and operated there. These technologies can then 3 (use) to help build stations on Mars and other planets. Second, more resources will 4 (find). I think the moon may have some special kind of energy resources that can be useful to Earth. It just takes time for scientists 5 (find) it. Third, people may live and work there. Tourists will also be able to visit. I want to be one of 6 first visitors. I hope that one day we humans can spend holidays in space and explore 7 universe. Humans have achieved many things 8 were once only dreams. I hope the space station on the moon 9 (build) in the near future, and I hope it will happen during 10 (I) lifetime. 【答案】1．My 2．be developed 3．be used 4．be found 5．to find 6．the 7．the 8．which/that 9．will be built 10．my 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者关于在月球上建造空间站的梦想，并阐述了月球空间站可能带来的诸多好处。 【详解】1．句意：我的太空梦想是有一天能在月球上建造一个空间站。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“space dream”；所给词“I”需变为“My”，且位于句首首字母需大写。 2．句意：新技术可以在那里被开发、测试和操作。主语“New technologies”与动词“develop”之间为被动关系，且情态动词“can”后需接动词原形，故此处为含有情态动词的被动语态be developed。 3．句意：这些技术随后可以被用来帮助在火星和其他行星上建造站点。主语“These technologies”与动词“use”之间为被动关系，情态动词“can”后接动词原形，故此处为含有情态动词的被动语态be used。 4．句意：第二，更多的资源将会被发现。主语“more resources”与动词“find”之间为被动关系，且“will”后接动词原形，故此处为一般将来时的被动语态be found。 5．句意：科学家只是需要时间找到它。“It takes time for sb. to do sth.”为固定句型，表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，此处需用动词不定式to find作真正主语。 6．句意：我想成为首批游客之一。“first”为序数词，序数词前通常需加定冠词the表示特指。 7．句意：我希望有一天我们人类可以在太空度假并探索宇宙。“universe”（宇宙）为独一无二的事物，其前需加定冠词the。 8．句意：人类已经实现了许多曾经只是梦想的事情。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为“many things”，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，故可用which或that引导。 9．句意：我希望月球上的空间站能在不久的将来被建造。主语“the space station”与动词“build”之间为被动关系，且“in the near future”提示应用一般将来时，故此处为一般将来时的被动语态will be built。 10．句意：我希望它能在我的有生之年发生。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“lifetime”；所给词“I”需变为my。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $