Unit 5 课时1 A Viewing and listening & B Speaking（分层作业）英语新教材沪教版五四学制九年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit5 Buildings新授课同步练，以“基础巩固-能力提升-思维拓展”四阶分层设计，实现词汇→句型→语篇→综合应用的知识递进，适配差异化教学需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础达标|核心词汇拼写、短语翻译、基础句型转换|通过音标填词、短语互译夯实语言能力基础| |能力提升|句型灵活运用、语法规则初步应用|结合情景完成句子，强化语言知识迁移能力| |拓展培优|语篇情境填空、词汇形态变化|创设对话补全任务，培养语用和思维品质| |思维进阶|跨文化主题阅读、语法综合运用、创意表达|以福建土楼为载体设计阅读与演讲任务，渗透文化意识与学习能力|

Unit5 Buildings 课时1 A Viewing and listening & B Speaking分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 一、核心词汇 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 famous /ˈfeɪməs/ adj. 著名的 building /ˈbɪldɪŋ/ n. 建筑物，楼房 search /sɜːtʃ/ v. 搜索，搜寻 around /əˈraʊnd/ prep. 到处，围绕 match /mætʃ/ v. 匹配 country /ˈkʌntri/ n. 国家 fact /fækt/ n. 事实 record /ˈrekɔːd/ n. 记录 built /bɪlt/ v. 建造（build过去式/过去分词） seat /siːt/ v. 容纳；坐得下 roof /ruːf/ n. 屋顶 spher /sfɪə(r)/ n. 球体 rhythm /ˈrɪðəm/ n. 韵律 central /ˈsentrəl/ adj. 中心的 district /ˈdɪstrɪkt/ n. 区域，行政区 progress /ˈprəʊɡres/ n. 进步 technology /tekˈnɒlədʒi/ n. 科技 material /məˈtɪəriəl/ n. 材料 cons /kɒnz/ n. 弊端，缺点 pros /prɒz/ n. 优势，好处 construct /kənˈstrʌkt/ v. 建造 unique /juˈniːk/ adj. 独特的 pity /ˈpɪti/ n. 遗憾 pull /pʊl/ v. 拉，拆毁 style /staɪl/ n. 风格 feature /ˈfiːtʃə(r)/ n. 特点 concrete /ˈkɒŋkriːt/ n. 混凝土 二、核心句型 1. Lu Yao is searching the internet for famous buildings around the world. 陆遥正在网上搜寻世界各地著名建筑。 2. It is located in the city centre. 它坐落于市中心。 3. We can see them from miles away. 数英里之外我们就能看见它们。 4. Tall buildings show our progress in technology and design. 高层建筑展现我们在科技与设计方面的进步。 5. They are built of steel and new materials. 它们由钢铁和新型材料建成。 6. It is a pity that buildings cannot be as high as we’d like. 很遗憾建筑无法达到我们想要的高度。 7. Tall buildings have pros and cons. 高层建筑有利也有弊。 8. I’m afraid … is no longer … 恐怕……已经不再……（表达遗憾惋惜） 9. Sorry about that. 对此感到遗憾。 10. Some were put down or not well kept. 有些被拆除或是没能得到妥善保存。 一、单词拼写（根据音标或句意完成单词） 1. /ˈfeɪməs/ ________ (adj. 著名的) 2. /ˈbɪldɪŋ/ ________ (n. 建筑物) 3. This museum is ________ (locate) in the centre of the city. 4. The Eiffel Tower was ________ (build) in the 19th century. 5. Modern buildings use new kinds of ________ (材料). 二、短语翻译 1. 网上搜寻世界各地著名建筑 ____________ 2. 市中心 ____________ 3. 科技方面的进步 ____________ 4. 有利也有弊 ____________ 5. put down ____________ 6. be well kept ____________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 东方明珠坐落于上海。 The Oriental Pearl TV Tower is ________________________________________________________. 2. 高层建筑展现了我们科技和设计的进步。 Tall buildings show ________________________________________________. 3. 很遗憾一些古老建筑没有被好好保存。 ________________________________________ some old buildings are not well kept. 4. —你觉得高楼更好吗？ —凡事有利有弊。 —Do you think taller buildings are better? —________________________________________. 5. 恐怕这座老建筑已经不复存在了。 ________________________________________ this old building is no longer here. 一、根据情景，在语篇中填入适当的内容 （A） Situation: Lu Yao and Lin Dong are talking about buildings. Lin Dong: Look! The CBD office buildings are tall and so cool. 1.________________________.（写原句：它们坐落于市中心） Lu Yao: Tall buildings show our progress in technology and design. They are built of steel and new materials. Do you think taller buildings are better? Lin Dong: Well, maybe. Every few years, the record for the highest building in the world is broken. 2.________________________.（翻译：但很遗憾建筑无法达到我们想要的高度） Lu Yao: Tall buildings have pros and cons. In the past, low‑rise buildings were also wonderful. Some were constructed in very unique ways. Lin Dong: Yes, you’re right. But 3.________________________.（写口语句子：有些被拆除或是没能得到妥善保存） Lu Yao: That’s really a great pity. 4. ________________________（同义替换）, we should try our best to protect old buildings. （B） Situation: Two students are talking about Suzhou Museum. S1: Have you heard of Suzhou Museum? S2: Yes. 1.________________________?（根据答句补一般疑问句：你知道它的建筑风格吗） S1: Yes. It combines modernist forms with classic Suzhou garden design. S2: 2.________________________?（针对“glass, concrete”提问） S1: It uses glass and concrete as its main building materials. S2: 3.________________________?（针对“large windows and skylights”提问） S1: Its features include glass pyramids on the roof, large windows and skylights. S2: 4.__________________________________.（改写句子，变为I’m afraid引导的惋惜句：很多老式建筑不复存在） S1: Right. We should value these special buildings. 二、用单词的适当形式填空 1. This famous tower is ________ (locate) in the centre of the city. 2. The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous ________ (build) in Europe. 3. ________ (material) like steel are widely used in tall buildings. 4. These houses are ________ (construct) with wood and stone. 5. It is a pity that some old buildings ________ (pull) down years ago. 6. Every building has its own ________ (uniquely) style. 7. This museum combines modern forms with ________ (tradition) garden design. 8. We search the Internet for ________ (fame) buildings around the world. 9. The record for the ________ (high) building keeps being broken. 10. Some old buildings are not well ________ (keep). 11. We can see the tall tower from many ________ (mile) away. 12. This palace was ________ (build) hundreds of years ago. 13. Modern buildings show great ________ (develop) in technology. 14. Different countries have different ________ (build) styles. 15. It’s a pity ________ (see) so many old houses disappear. 一、语法选择 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Do you know the famous Chinese saying “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man”? The Great Wall has 1 history of more than two thousand years. It 2 from the east to the west in North China. It is about 8,800 kilometers long. It 3 the Ten-Thousand-Li Great Wall in Chinese. In most places, it is 4 for five horses or ten men to walk side by side along the top. The Great Wall is made 5 stones and bricks. There are huge stones on 6 side and on the highest part. But now some sections of it are worn out. It was very difficult to build the Great Wall without our modern machines. All the work had to be done by hand. Many people were made 7 on the wall away from their homes, and never came back. Along the Great Wall, there are tall watch-towers(烽火台). Once upon a time, the soldiers kept watching the enemies in them day and night. They made fire on the towers to tell each other 8 the enemies came. Nowadays, we don’t use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies any more. Today the Great Wall is one of 9 places to all the people in the world. Every year 10 people come to visit it from all over the world. 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．run B．runs C．ran D．running 3．A．call B．called C．is called D．was called 4．A．enough wide B．enough widely C．wide enough D．widely enough 5．A．from B．of C．for D．to 6．A．all B．both C．each D．other 7．A．work B．to work C．working D．worked 8．A．when B．until C．after D．since 9．A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous 10．A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Fujian Tulou is a kind of traditional Chinese rural (乡村) house. The Hakka people 1 (build) them in the mountainous areas of East China’s Fujian Province during the Song and Yuan Dynasties. These large, closed, and strong earth buildings were added to UNESCO’s World Heritage (遗产) List in 2008. China’s 2 (develop) has not given up traditional culture but has gone hand in hand with its cultural heritage. Fujian Tulou is 3 example of this. In Zhangzhou’s Nanjing County, over 15,000 tulou buildings are kept. A large number of tourists are 4 (interest) in them. The buildings are now open to tourists, but there are still many families 5 (live) together in them. At the tulou area, you can always see many travelers taking videos 6 their phones or cameras. Local people may invite visitors to their homes for a short tour, sharing 7 (story) about the inside design of the tulou. Usually, the ink rubbing (墨水拓片) workshop also interests lots of visitors. The leader of the workshop guides people 8 (patient), showing them luck and happiness in China, on a woodcut (木版画) of a tulou. After rolling the paper with golden ink, they get a beautiful picture of the tulou, made by 9 (they) own hands that they can take home. These activities not only provide fun 10 allow visitors to experience the beauty of traditional Chinese culture firsthand. Part 1: Read the passage and answer the questions. Fujian Province is famous for its beauty, not just from the seaside scenery, tea and rice, but also from the tulou, or earthen (土质的) buildings. They are popular among the Hakka (客家人) in the mountainous areas and come in different shapes and sizes. In 2008, the earthen buildings were added to the UNESCO World Heritage List. The tulou first appeared in the Song and Yuan dynasties and took their present shapes in the Ming and Qing dynasties. The buildings were originally built for Hakka families to live together and defend against enemies. They have developed from local mountain strongholds (山寨), and most of them have a round structure with earthen outer walls and a wooden frame (框架) inside. The main building material is made up of red earth that could be found locally. The largest tulou in Hongkeng Village, Longyan City, Fujian Province, looks like a mansion (大厦). It was built by three brothers from the Lin family in 1880. The building took three years to complete and covered an area of 7,000 square metres. It takes the shape of three mountains, representing the three brothers. Lin Jianwen is the sixth-generation owner of this building. Since the tulou was put on the List, most of the earthen buildings have been developed, and the number of tourists has increased sharply. As a result, Lin turned his family’s tulou into a homestay hotel. Growing up in the friendly environment of the tulou, Lin treats the customers like family. He helps tourists in need by planning trips, arranging (安排) guides and even buying train tickets for them. Welcoming tourists from all over the world makes Lin’s life more colorful in the village. More importantly, it lets more people learn about their culture. 1．When did the tulou take their present form? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．Who built the largest tulou in Hongkeng Village? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．What is the shape of the largest tulou in Hongkeng Village? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．Why does Lin treat the customers like family? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．Do you want to visit the tulou one day? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Part 2: Creative Task Suppose you are going to introduce Fujian tulou to your classmates. Please write a short speech (about 60 words) including the following points: 1. What is tulou? 2. What makes tulou special? 3. What do you think of protecting our world‑heritage buildings? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ $Unit5 Buildings 课时1 A Viewing and listening & B Speaking分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 一、核心词汇 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 famous /ˈfeɪməs/ adj. 著名的 building /ˈbɪldɪŋ/ n. 建筑物，楼房 search /sɜːtʃ/ v. 搜索，搜寻 around /əˈraʊnd/ prep. 到处，围绕 match /mætʃ/ v. 匹配 country /ˈkʌntri/ n. 国家 fact /fækt/ n. 事实 record /ˈrekɔːd/ n. 记录 built /bɪlt/ v. 建造（build过去式/过去分词） seat /siːt/ v. 容纳；坐得下 roof /ruːf/ n. 屋顶 spher /sfɪə(r)/ n. 球体 rhythm /ˈrɪðəm/ n. 韵律 central /ˈsentrəl/ adj. 中心的 district /ˈdɪstrɪkt/ n. 区域，行政区 progress /ˈprəʊɡres/ n. 进步 technology /tekˈnɒlədʒi/ n. 科技 material /məˈtɪəriəl/ n. 材料 cons /kɒnz/ n. 弊端，缺点 pros /prɒz/ n. 优势，好处 construct /kənˈstrʌkt/ v. 建造 unique /juˈniːk/ adj. 独特的 pity /ˈpɪti/ n. 遗憾 pull /pʊl/ v. 拉，拆毁 style /staɪl/ n. 风格 feature /ˈfiːtʃə(r)/ n. 特点 concrete /ˈkɒŋkriːt/ n. 混凝土 二、核心句型 1. Lu Yao is searching the internet for famous buildings around the world. 陆遥正在网上搜寻世界各地著名建筑。 2. It is located in the city centre. 它坐落于市中心。 3. We can see them from miles away. 数英里之外我们就能看见它们。 4. Tall buildings show our progress in technology and design. 高层建筑展现我们在科技与设计方面的进步。 5. They are built of steel and new materials. 它们由钢铁和新型材料建成。 6. It is a pity that buildings cannot be as high as we’d like. 很遗憾建筑无法达到我们想要的高度。 7. Tall buildings have pros and cons. 高层建筑有利也有弊。 8. I’m afraid … is no longer … 恐怕……已经不再……（表达遗憾惋惜） 9. Sorry about that. 对此感到遗憾。 10. Some were put down or not well kept. 有些被拆除或是没能得到妥善保存。 一、单词拼写（根据音标或句意完成单词） 1. /ˈfeɪməs/ ________ (adj. 著名的) 2. /ˈbɪldɪŋ/ ________ (n. 建筑物) 3. This museum is ________ (locate) in the centre of the city. 4. The Eiffel Tower was ________ (build) in the 19th century. 5. Modern buildings use new kinds of ________ (材料). 【答案】1. famous 2. building 3. located 4. built 5. materials 二、短语翻译 1. 网上搜寻世界各地著名建筑 ____________ 2. 市中心 ____________ 3. 科技方面的进步 ____________ 4. 有利也有弊 ____________ 5. put down ____________ 6. be well kept ____________ 【答案】1. search the internet for famous buildings around the world 2. the city centre 3. progress in technology 4. have pros and cons 5. 拆除 6. 妥善保存 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 东方明珠坐落于上海。 The Oriental Pearl TV Tower is ________________________________________________________. 2. 高层建筑展现了我们科技和设计的进步。 Tall buildings show ________________________________________________. 3. 很遗憾一些古老建筑没有被好好保存。 ________________________________________ some old buildings are not well kept. 4. —你觉得高楼更好吗？ —凡事有利有弊。 —Do you think taller buildings are better? —________________________________________. 5. 恐怕这座老建筑已经不复存在了。 ________________________________________ this old building is no longer here. 【答案】 1. located in Shanghai 2. our progress in technology and design 3. It is a pity that 4. Tall buildings have pros and cons 5. I’m afraid that 一、根据情景，在语篇中填入适当的内容 （A） Situation: Lu Yao and Lin Dong are talking about buildings. Lin Dong: Look! The CBD office buildings are tall and so cool. 1.________________________.（写原句：它们坐落于市中心） Lu Yao: Tall buildings show our progress in technology and design. They are built of steel and new materials. Do you think taller buildings are better? Lin Dong: Well, maybe. Every few years, the record for the highest building in the world is broken. 2.________________________.（翻译：但很遗憾建筑无法达到我们想要的高度） Lu Yao: Tall buildings have pros and cons. In the past, low‑rise buildings were also wonderful. Some were constructed in very unique ways. Lin Dong: Yes, you’re right. But 3.________________________.（写口语句子：有些被拆除或是没能得到妥善保存） Lu Yao: That’s really a great pity. 4. ________________________（同义替换）, we should try our best to protect old buildings. 【答案 & 解析】 1. They are located in the city centre 解析：课本原句，be located in 坐落于。 2. But it is a pity that buildings cannot be as high as we’d like 解析：It is a pity that… 固定句型，很遗憾……。 3. some of them were put down or not well kept 解析：put down 拆除；be well kept 妥善保存。 4. It is really a great pity 解析：同义改写，表达遗憾。 （B） Situation: Two students are talking about Suzhou Museum. S1: Have you heard of Suzhou Museum? S2: Yes. 1.________________________?（根据答句补一般疑问句：你知道它的建筑风格吗） S1: Yes. It combines modernist forms with classic Suzhou garden design. S2: 2.________________________?（针对“glass, concrete”提问） S1: It uses glass and concrete as its main building materials. S2: 3.________________________?（针对“large windows and skylights”提问） S1: Its features include glass pyramids on the roof, large windows and skylights. S2: 4.__________________________________.（改写句子，变为I’m afraid引导的惋惜句：很多老式建筑不复存在） S1: Right. We should value these special buildings. 【答案 & 解析】 1. Do you know its building style 解析：答句Yes，一般疑问句do开头。 2. What are its main building materials 解析：答句回答建筑材料，用what提问。 3. What are its main features 解析：答句回答建筑特点，用what提问。 4. I’m afraid many old‑style buildings are no longer here 解析：I’m afraid…表达惋惜，no longer 不再。 二、用单词的适当形式填空 1. This famous tower is ________ (locate) in the centre of the city. 2. The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous ________ (build) in Europe. 3. ________ (material) like steel are widely used in tall buildings. 4. These houses are ________ (construct) with wood and stone. 5. It is a pity that some old buildings ________ (pull) down years ago. 6. Every building has its own ________ (uniquely) style. 7. This museum combines modern forms with ________ (tradition) garden design. 8. We search the Internet for ________ (fame) buildings around the world. 9. The record for the ________ (high) building keeps being broken. 10. Some old buildings are not well ________ (keep). 11. We can see the tall tower from many ________ (mile) away. 12. This palace was ________ (build) hundreds of years ago. 13. Modern buildings show great ________ (develop) in technology. 14. Different countries have different ________ (build) styles. 15. It’s a pity ________ (see) so many old houses disappear. 【答案 & 解析】 1. located 解析：固定搭配be located in 坐落于。 2. buildings 解析：one of + 名词复数。 3. Materials 解析：谓语are，主语用复数，句首大写。 4. constructed 解析：被动语态be constructed，被建造。 5. were pulled 解析：years ago过去时，建筑“被拆除”被动语态。 6. unique 解析：形容词修饰名词style。 7. traditional 解析：形容词修饰garden design。 8. famous 解析：形容词修饰buildings。 9. highest 解析：the +形容词最高级，最高的。 10. kept 解析：被动语态be well kept，被妥善保存。 11. miles 解析：many后接可数名词复数。 12. built 解析：被动语态was built，被建造。 13. development 解析：形容词great后接名词development发展。 14. building 解析：building styles 建筑风格，动名词作定语。 15. to see 解析：固定句型 It’s a pity to do sth.做某事很遗憾。 一、语法选择 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Do you know the famous Chinese saying “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man”? The Great Wall has 1 history of more than two thousand years. It 2 from the east to the west in North China. It is about 8,800 kilometers long. It 3 the Ten-Thousand-Li Great Wall in Chinese. In most places, it is 4 for five horses or ten men to walk side by side along the top. The Great Wall is made 5 stones and bricks. There are huge stones on 6 side and on the highest part. But now some sections of it are worn out. It was very difficult to build the Great Wall without our modern machines. All the work had to be done by hand. Many people were made 7 on the wall away from their homes, and never came back. Along the Great Wall, there are tall watch-towers(烽火台). Once upon a time, the soldiers kept watching the enemies in them day and night. They made fire on the towers to tell each other 8 the enemies came. Nowadays, we don’t use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies any more. Today the Great Wall is one of 9 places to all the people in the world. Every year 10 people come to visit it from all over the world. 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．run B．runs C．ran D．running 3．A．call B．called C．is called D．was called 4．A．enough wide B．enough widely C．wide enough D．widely enough 5．A．from B．of C．for D．to 6．A．all B．both C．each D．other 7．A．work B．to work C．working D．worked 8．A．when B．until C．after D．since 9．A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous 10．A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了中国的长城有悠久的历史，它被称为万里长城。它是有石头和砖砌成的，每年有来自世界各地的成千上万的人来参观。 【详解】1．句意：长城有两千多年的历史。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/ 不填。根据“history of more than two thousand years”可知，此处的history是可数名词，且其是以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词修饰，a hisitory of...“……的历史”，故选A。 2．句意：它在华北从东到西。 run跑步，动词原形；runs动词三单形式；ran过去式；running现在分词/动名词。 主语是It，时态是一般现在时，所以动词用三单形式，故选B。 3．句意：它在中国被称为万里长城。 call称呼，原形；called过去式/过去分词；is called被叫做，一般现在时的被动语态；was called 一般过去式的被动语态。It和call之间是动宾关系，指“被称为”，所以用被动语态，时态是一般现在时，所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。 4．句意：在大多数地方，它的宽度足以让五匹马或十个人并排沿着顶部行走。 enough wide错误表达；enough widely错误表达；wide enough足够宽的；widely enough足够广泛地。enough修饰形容词或副词时，应后置，is后跟形容词作表语，故选C。 5．句意： 长城是用石头和砖砌成的。 from从；of……的；for为了；to到。be made from“由……制成”，看不出原材料；be made of“由……制成”，能看出原材料。长城有石头和砖堆砌而成，是能看出原材料的，故选B。 6．句意：每一边和最高的地方都有巨大的石头。 all所有，全部；both两者都；each每个；other其他的。长城有两边，side是单数，所以此处指“每一边”，故选C。 7．句意：许多人被迫在离家很远的地方修筑城墙，再也没有回来。 work工作，原形；to work动词不定式；working现在分词/动名词；worked过去式/过去分词。 be made to do sth“被迫做某事”，固定短语，故选B。 8．句意：当敌人来了的时候，他们在塔楼上点火来告知彼此。 when当……时；until直到；after在……之后；since自从。根据“They made fire on the towers to tell each other ... the enemies came.”可知，应是来敌的时候点火，用when引导时间状语从句，故选A。 9．句意：今天，长城是世界上最著名的地方之一。 famous著名的，原级；more famous更有名的；most famous最有名的；the most famous最有名的，the+最高级。本句是one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词“最……之一”的结构，故选D。 10．句意： 每年都有成千上万的人从世界各地前来参观。 thousand千；thousands数千，复数；thousand of错误表达；thousands of 成千上万的。thousand(s)常与具体的数词连用表示确数，空前没有数词，所以此处用thousands of表示概数，故选D。 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Fujian Tulou is a kind of traditional Chinese rural (乡村) house. The Hakka people 1 (build) them in the mountainous areas of East China’s Fujian Province during the Song and Yuan Dynasties. These large, closed, and strong earth buildings were added to UNESCO’s World Heritage (遗产) List in 2008. China’s 2 (develop) has not given up traditional culture but has gone hand in hand with its cultural heritage. Fujian Tulou is 3 example of this. In Zhangzhou’s Nanjing County, over 15,000 tulou buildings are kept. A large number of tourists are 4 (interest) in them. The buildings are now open to tourists, but there are still many families 5 (live) together in them. At the tulou area, you can always see many travelers taking videos 6 their phones or cameras. Local people may invite visitors to their homes for a short tour, sharing 7 (story) about the inside design of the tulou. Usually, the ink rubbing (墨水拓片) workshop also interests lots of visitors. The leader of the workshop guides people 8 (patient), showing them luck and happiness in China, on a woodcut (木版画) of a tulou. After rolling the paper with golden ink, they get a beautiful picture of the tulou, made by 9 (they) own hands that they can take home. These activities not only provide fun 10 allow visitors to experience the beauty of traditional Chinese culture firsthand. 【答案】1．built 2．development 3．an 4．interested 5．living 6．with 7．stories 8．patiently 9．their 10．but 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统乡村民居福建土楼，讲述了它的建造历史、文化遗产地位、如今的开放情况以及相关特色体验活动，体现了文化传承与发展共存的特点。 【详解】1．句意：福建土楼是一种中国传统乡村民居，宋元时期客家人在中国福建山区建造了它们。时间状语“during the Song and Yuan Dynasties”表示过去的时间，谓语动词用一般过去时，build的过去式为built。 2．句意：中国的发展没有放弃传统文化，反而和文化遗产协同发展。名词所有格China’s后需要接名词，develop的名词形式是development，意为“发展”，此处为抽象含义，不可数名词。 3．句意：福建土楼就是这方面的一个例子。example以元音音素开头，表泛指“一个”要用不定冠词an。 4．句意：大量游客对它们很感兴趣。固定搭配be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 5．句意：这些建筑现在对游客开放，但仍有许多家庭共同居住在里面。there be + 名词 + doing sth. 表示“有某物/某人正在做某事”，live的现在分词是living。 6．句意：在土楼景区，你总能看到很多游客用手机或相机拍摄视频。固定搭配take videos with...表示“用……拍摄视频”，with意为“用（工具）”。 7．句意：当地人会邀请游客到家中小逛，分享关于土楼内部设计的故事。此处表示多个故事，story是可数名词，要用复数形式stories。 8．句意：工坊的负责人耐心地引导人们，在土楼木版画中向人们展现中式的吉祥寓意。修饰动词guides需要用副词，patient的副词形式是patiently。 9．句意：在用金墨滚印纸张后，他们能得到一幅亲手制作的精美土楼画作，可以带回家。固定搭配one’s own表示“某人自己的”，they的形容词性物主代词是their。 10．句意：这些活动不仅带来乐趣，还能让游客亲身体验中国传统文化之美。固定结构not only...but (also)...表示“不仅……而且……”，故填but。 Part 1: Read the passage and answer the questions. Fujian Province is famous for its beauty, not just from the seaside scenery, tea and rice, but also from the tulou, or earthen (土质的) buildings. They are popular among the Hakka (客家人) in the mountainous areas and come in different shapes and sizes. In 2008, the earthen buildings were added to the UNESCO World Heritage List. The tulou first appeared in the Song and Yuan dynasties and took their present shapes in the Ming and Qing dynasties. The buildings were originally built for Hakka families to live together and defend against enemies. They have developed from local mountain strongholds (山寨), and most of them have a round structure with earthen outer walls and a wooden frame (框架) inside. The main building material is made up of red earth that could be found locally. The largest tulou in Hongkeng Village, Longyan City, Fujian Province, looks like a mansion (大厦). It was built by three brothers from the Lin family in 1880. The building took three years to complete and covered an area of 7,000 square metres. It takes the shape of three mountains, representing the three brothers. Lin Jianwen is the sixth-generation owner of this building. Since the tulou was put on the List, most of the earthen buildings have been developed, and the number of tourists has increased sharply. As a result, Lin turned his family’s tulou into a homestay hotel. Growing up in the friendly environment of the tulou, Lin treats the customers like family. He helps tourists in need by planning trips, arranging (安排) guides and even buying train tickets for them. Welcoming tourists from all over the world makes Lin’s life more colorful in the village. More importantly, it lets more people learn about their culture. 1．When did the tulou take their present form? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．Who built the largest tulou in Hongkeng Village? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．What is the shape of the largest tulou in Hongkeng Village? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．Why does Lin treat the customers like family? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．Do you want to visit the tulou one day? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Part 2: Creative Task Suppose you are going to introduce Fujian tulou to your classmates. Please write a short speech (about 60 words) including the following points: 1. What is tulou? 2. What makes tulou special? 3. What do you think of protecting our world‑heritage buildings? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Part 1 1．In the Ming and Qing Dynasties. 2．Three brothers from the Lin family. 3．It takes the shape of three mountains. 4．Because he grew up in the friendly environment of the tulou. 5．开放性题目答案不唯一，答案合理即可。 Part 2例文 Dear classmates, Today I’d like to introduce Fujian tulou to you. Tulou are earthen buildings and they are UNESCO World Heritage. They have special shapes and rich Hakka culture. It is meaningful for us to protect them. We should try our best to save these old buildings and let more people know our traditional culture. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章向读者介绍了我国福建的土楼建筑。 【详解】1．第二段“took their present shapes in the Ming and Qing dynasties”。这是原文具体信息，直接提取。 2．第三段“It was built by three brothers from the Lin family in 1880”。这是原文具体信息，直接提取。 3．第三段“It takes the shape of three mountains”。这是原文具体信息，直接提取。 4．最后一段“Growing up in the friendly environment of the tulou, Lin treats the customers like family”。这是原文具体信息，直接提取。 5．开放性题目答案不唯一，答案合理即可。 $