Unit 2 课时2 Reading：主题阅读（分层作业）英语新教材沪教版五四学制九年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习以“主题阅读”为核心，通过“基础达标-能力提升-拓展培优-思维进阶”四层设计，构建从词汇积累到语篇综合应用的知识巩固路径，兼顾语言能力夯实与思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础达标|核心词汇（名词/动词/形容词）、重点短语|分类呈现词汇，匹配原文语境，强化语言能力基础| |能力提升|词汇运用、语篇理解|语境化选词填空+细节理解题，衔接基础与初步应用| |拓展培优|交际用语、语法应用（定语从句）|职业规划情境补全对话，提升语言表达与思维灵活性| |思维进阶|语法综合、深度阅读、语篇填空|消防员职业语篇阅读+语法填空，融合语言能力与思维品质|

Unit2 People and their jobs 课时2 Reading：主题阅读（分层作业） 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 一、重点词汇 1. 核心名词 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 restoration /ˌrestəˈreɪʃn/ n.（古籍）修复；复原 damage /ˈdæmɪdʒ/ n. 损毁，破坏 worm /wɜːm/ n. 蠕虫，虫子 damp /dæmp/ n. 潮湿，湿气 fire /ˈfaɪə(r)/ n. 火灾 war /wɔː(r)/ n. 战争 scissors /ˈsɪzəz/ n.(pl.) 剪刀 tweezers /ˈtwiːzəz/ n.(pl.) 镊子 brush /brʌʃ/ n. 刷子 equipment /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/ n. 设备，器材 research /rɪˈsɜːtʃ/ n. 研究，调研 operation /ˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/ n. 手术 patient /ˈpeɪʃnt/ n. 病人 master /ˈmɑːstə(r)/ n. 师傅，大师，师父 decade /ˈdekeɪd/ n. 十年 passion /ˈpæʃn/ n. 热爱，激情 responsibility /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/ n. 责任 background /ˈbækɡraʊnd/ n. 背景 method /ˈmeθəd/ n. 方法 digitalisation /ˌdɪdʒɪtəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/ n. 数字化 record /ˈrekɔːd/ n. 档案，文献记录 2. 核心动词 restore /rɪˈstɔː(r)/ v. 修复，复原 repair /rɪˈpeə(r)/ v. 修补，修理 test /test/ v. 检测，检验 fix /fɪks/ v. 修补，处理 rescue /ˈreskjuː/ v. 拯救，挽救 carry out 开展，执行 learn from 向……学习 take an interest in 对……产生兴趣 race against time 与时间赛跑 pass down 传承，流传 3. 核心形容词 ancient /ˈeɪnʃənt/ adj. 古老的 professional /prəˈfeʃənl/ adj. 专业的 simple /ˈsɪmpl/ adj. 简单的 modern /ˈmɒdn/ adj. 现代的 careful /ˈkeəfl/ adj. 仔细的，小心的 patient /ˈpeɪʃnt/ adj. 有耐心的 serious /ˈsɪəriəs/ adj. 严重的 educational /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃənl/ adj. 教育的 scientific /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/ adj. 科学的 unwilling /ʌnˈwɪlɪŋ/ adj. 不愿意的 二、重点短语 1. book restoration 古籍修复（文中：Not many people have heard of book restoration.） 2. over the long periods of time 历经漫长岁月（文中：Actually, my job is to repair the ancient books which have been damaged over the long periods of time.） 3. due to 由于，因为（文中：more than 10 million old books are waiting for restoration due to worms eating their way into books or because of some damage caused by damp, fire or war.） 4. carry out research 开展研究（文中：now, modern equipment is also very helpful for testing the paper and carrying out other types of research.） 5. do an operation on a patient 给病人做手术（文中：Repairing an ancient book is like doing an operation on a patient.） 6. book saver 古籍守护者（文中：Some people call us book savers.） 7. take an interest in 对……产生兴趣（文中：I soon took an interest in this work.） 8. for decades 几十年来（文中：I have been doing this for decades.） 9. keep sb. going 使某人坚持下去（文中：It’s love and passion that keep me going.） 10. a job for life 终身事业（文中：Once I took up this work, it meant a job for life.） 11. race against time 与时间赛跑（文中：Saving their “lives” is our responsibility and we are racing against time.） 12. be unwilling to do sth. 不愿意做某事（文中：Some masters might be unwilling to pass down all their skills.） 13. pass down 传承，流传（文中：Some masters might be unwilling to pass down all their skills.） 14. help with digitalisation 助力数字化（文中：They also help with digitalisation, so the public can read these records.） 一、选词填空 A．everything   B．up    C． lent    D．out    E. gave One day, my mother was ill so I had to go to the market on my own. I decided to take some candles with me and see if I could sell them. They were sold out in twenty minutes! The next week, my Mum 1 me some money to buy some wax（蜡）to make more candles. They were sold 2 really quickly, too. Nine months later, we decided to stop selling flowers. My Mum and I couldn’t make enough candles during the week, so some of my school friends started to help us. I paid them one pound for every candle, and we used to sell them for three or four times that. It was fun and my friends worked with me in the market. At the age of 22, my uncle 3 me some money and I opened my first shop in Portobello Road. Since then, I’ve never looked back, even in difficulties. In the first store, we only sold candles, but now we sell 4 from designer furniture to paintings. Oh, and candles, of course. A．that    B．where    C． so   D．how   E. because Kyra Komac, 28 years old, now has 25 furniture stores all over the country. The new store, in London’s Camden High Street, takes her back to 1 it all started. She tells us about 2 the business began. When I was little, my mother began selling flowers in Camden Market. She couldn’t leave me at home on my own, so I had to go to the market with her. To begin with, I didn’t have to do anything. I just sat there, and my Mum told me jokes and stories 3 I didn’t get bored. When I got older, I gave my Mum a hand and I really enjoyed it. Then, one year, my grandma gave me a book for Christmas. It was all about making candles and I loved it. I was 14, and I didn’t have to go to the market any more 4   Mum could leave me at home on my own. I spent my free time making candles of all shapes and sizes. I made hundreds of them. 二、阅读理解 Imagine if your journey to work was from your bedroom to your living room. More and more people in the UK are doing their jobs at home. Baz works as an engineer in a West London factory. He’s been an engineer since he left school - but he’s not very optimistic about his future. Heavy industry in the UK has almost disappeared. More people work in Indian restaurants than in steel, coal and shipbuilding put together! Baz also often gets tired of his long journey to work. Whether he travels by car or by public transport, it can take up to two hours a day. His sister, Liz, lives in the north of England. She’s an Information Technology (IT) trainer at a college. Once every four weeks, she meets her trainees in person, but most of her training is done through IT. Baz’s wife, Helen, seldom travels to work at all. She’s a graphic designer for a London advertising company. Once she’s got the children off to school, she starts work in front of her computer screen. She’s currently designing publicity material for a major London festival. When she’s finished her designs, she sends them electronically to her director. He works from home too - occasionally they meet up for a coffee. Most people in the UK, like Baz, spend hours travelling to work - and complain about it, too. But an increasing number of people work as telecommuters, like Helen or Liz. Almost all of their work is done online or by phone. There are a million telecommuters in the UK, about 10 percent of the workforce. 1．Heavy industry has almost disappeared, so ________. A．more people work in steel B．more people work in restaurants C．more people work in coal D．more people work in ship-building 2．According to the text, Liz mainly does some training ________. A．at a college B．in person C．through IT D．by phone 3．________ would say, “ With three kids, working from home means I have to keep the balance of my work and personal lives.” A．Baz B．Liz C．Helen D．The writer 4．The underlined word “ telecommuters”  means ________. A．people who work at home with the help of a phone and the network B．people who send messages over long distances by telephone, radio, television, etc. C．people who speak to each other using telephone and video connections D．people who take photos for people from different places to make a living 5．Which of the following will most probably be discussed in the next paragraph? A．What are the advantages of working at home? B．What can people gain from traveling to work? C．What are people busy making a living for? D．Why do telecommuters need their own organization? 6．What would be the best title for the text? A．Baz, Liz and Hellen B．A new way of working C．Jobs in the future D．Technology creates new jobs 三、补全对话 练习 1 Situation: Paul and his friend Lisa are talking about their future job ideas and planning to visit the library to find out more. Paul: Hi, Lisa! Are you free after school today? Lisa: 1.________________________.（对一般疑问句作肯定回答）I was just thinking about what job I’d like to do in the future. What about you? Paul: I’ve been thinking about becoming a social media influencer. I think it’s a job 2.________________________.（用who/which/that引导的定语从句，说明这是一份可以和大量粉丝沟通的工作） Lisa: That sounds fun! But isn’t it difficult to make progress? Paul: A bit. You need useful tools, like cameras and live‑streaming equipment. Lisa: 3.________________________ to become a popular social media influencer?（询问对方认为成为一名受欢迎自媒体博主需要哪些基本素养） Paul: I think good communication skills and creativity are the most important. You also need to plan your content well. Lisa: That makes sense. Do you need any special certification for that kind of job? Paul: Not always, but 4.________________________ to have some related working experience.（强调句，表达拥有相关工作经验是非常有帮助的） Lisa: I see. Would you like to go to the library together to find out more about it? Paul: Good idea! I’d love to. Lisa: 5.________________________?（询问见面地点） Paul: How about meeting at the school hall entrance? Lisa: Sure! 6.________________________?（询问具体出发或见面时间） Paul: Let’s say 4:50 p.m. Is that OK? Lisa: Perfect. See you then! 练习 2 Situation: A student talks with Ms Chen about becoming a music teacher. S: I’d like to become a music teacher after I finish my studies. 1.__________________________________? (根据老师回答补全一般疑问句) Ms Chen: Yes, professional certification is necessary for this job. S: I wonder what else I should prepare for the position. 2.__________________________________? (针对 “patience for kids” 提问) Ms Chen: You need patience for kids besides professional knowledge. S: Is patience one of the key qualities for this job? Ms Chen: 3. __________________________________. (作肯定回答) S: It seems that every occupation has its own special requirements. 4.__________________________________.（同义改写画线句子，句意不变） Ms Chen: Right. Why not make clear plans for your future job? 5.__________________________________.（替换画线短语 Why not，句意不变） 四、语法选择 通读短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 About a week before May Day, our teacher told us that we would visit the cleaning workers and experience 1 daily job. After a discussion, we decided to help them do some cleaning and prepare some shows to bring them 2 . The day finally came. We arrived 3 the Cleaning Station on time. After a short talk, we decided to follow the workers to do some cleaning first. It was a little bit hot that day, 4 none of the workers made a complaint（抱怨）or stopped to have a rest. We were 5 moved by them. There are no good or bad jobs, and anyone who works hard should be respected. After finishing work, we got back to the station and 6 out tools carefully. Then we presented our shows on the square. We tried our best and were really happy and 7 of ourselves. I could feel that our shows 8 happiness at that moment. 9 unforgettable May Day I had! I realized that these 10 spirits should be respected. They are the people that we must look up to. 1．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 2．A．warm B．warmth C．warmly D．warming 3．A．at B．on C．to D．by 4．A．so B．or C．and D．but 5．A．deep B．deeper C．deeply D．more deeply 6．A．lay B．lays C．laid D．laying 7．A．proud B．prouder C．proudest D．proudly 8．A．is spreading B．was spreading C．are spreading D．were spreading 9．A．What a B．What an C．How D．How a 10．A．worker B．workers C．worker’s D．workers’ 五、阅读回答问题 In the city center, firefighters quickly get ready when they hear the alarm. Within 60 seconds they are dressed and rushing to a burning building. Even though they know the floors might collapse and the ceilings could fall, they still have to go inside. One wrong decision might mean death. Who would do a job like that? Ask firefighter Sam Telfer. One month ago, he signed up for the job. He used to sit in an office of a software company, but now he is trained to break into rooms full of smoke and heat and come up with a rescue strategy. “I wanted a job where I could be active, work with my hands, learn new practical skills, and face different challenges every day,” That’s quite an understatement (保守说法) to describe a career that requires you to keep a cool head while fighting against a fire. But Telfer says that flames (火焰) and nerves can be controlled in the same way: through continuous physical and mental training. Telfer was a runner in college, but now he trains his lungs for dangerous situations instead of races. He has to climb hundreds of steps while wearing 34 kilograms of gear, like oxygen tanks. He also needs to carry unconscious people to safety. No matter what he’s doing, he has to control his breathing. Panic (恐慌) will only waste his limited air supply. His survival depends on more than just being physically fit. Firefighters need a lot of mental preparation too. When they are not dealing with emergencies, they study many subjects like emergency medicine, structural design, and chemical reactions. They practice quickly assessing (评估) the changing conditions of a fire. Shifting from a software expert to a first responder was a big change for Telfer. But he says, “I have never once felt that this isn’t the right job for me.” Even though danger might be waiting every day, his body and mind are trained to stay calm, even in the middle of a fierce fire. 1．Firefighters have to get ready within sixty seconds after hearing the alarm, don’t they? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．When did Sam Telfer become a firefighter? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．Where did Telfer work before becoming a firefighter? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．What physical training does a firefighter take? Give an example. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．How can a firefighter survive a big fire? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 6．Does Sam Telfer love the job as a firefighter? Give your reason. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、语法填空 Lhalung Dorje has been a postman since he was twenty-three. His father 1 (use) to be a postman. He always wore the uniform, carried his bag, and went through the mountains. When he was a child, Lhalung Dorje liked to follow his father to send letters. Most of the time, the villagers were 2 (excite) to get their letters. However, sometimes, when the letters were delayed (延误) because of bad weather, some villagers would become 3 (patient) and complain (抱怨). His father would calmly explain the situation. After 4 (think) twice, Lhalung Dorje decided to follow in his father’s footsteps. And his father thought his personality was 5 (suit) for being a postman. In 2007, Lhalung Dorje started to work as a postman. “Neither rain nor snow can stop me from 6 (send) packages (包裹)!” Lhalung Dorje said. In the past years, Lhalung Dorje has covered more than 500,000 kilometres and he has sent more than 5 million packages. He has served as a bridge 7 local villagers and the outside world. What he does helps make the locals’ lives better, so he is proud of his job. He not only does his job well, 8 also helps the county’s development. In March 2021, he began his first livestreaming (直播) to help local villagers sell their products. At first, few people bought the products, but he didn’t give 9 . He kept trying, and the sales 10 (final) improved. “I love this land so much. I plan to do more things for my hometown,” he said. $Unit2 People and their jobs 课时2 Reading：主题阅读（分层作业） 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 一、重点词汇 1. 核心名词 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 restoration /ˌrestəˈreɪʃn/ n.（古籍）修复；复原 damage /ˈdæmɪdʒ/ n. 损毁，破坏 worm /wɜːm/ n. 蠕虫，虫子 damp /dæmp/ n. 潮湿，湿气 fire /ˈfaɪə(r)/ n. 火灾 war /wɔː(r)/ n. 战争 scissors /ˈsɪzəz/ n.(pl.) 剪刀 tweezers /ˈtwiːzəz/ n.(pl.) 镊子 brush /brʌʃ/ n. 刷子 equipment /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/ n. 设备，器材 research /rɪˈsɜːtʃ/ n. 研究，调研 operation /ˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/ n. 手术 patient /ˈpeɪʃnt/ n. 病人 master /ˈmɑːstə(r)/ n. 师傅，大师，师父 decade /ˈdekeɪd/ n. 十年 passion /ˈpæʃn/ n. 热爱，激情 responsibility /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/ n. 责任 background /ˈbækɡraʊnd/ n. 背景 method /ˈmeθəd/ n. 方法 digitalisation /ˌdɪdʒɪtəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/ n. 数字化 record /ˈrekɔːd/ n. 档案，文献记录 2. 核心动词 restore /rɪˈstɔː(r)/ v. 修复，复原 repair /rɪˈpeə(r)/ v. 修补，修理 test /test/ v. 检测，检验 fix /fɪks/ v. 修补，处理 rescue /ˈreskjuː/ v. 拯救，挽救 carry out 开展，执行 learn from 向……学习 take an interest in 对……产生兴趣 race against time 与时间赛跑 pass down 传承，流传 3. 核心形容词 ancient /ˈeɪnʃənt/ adj. 古老的 professional /prəˈfeʃənl/ adj. 专业的 simple /ˈsɪmpl/ adj. 简单的 modern /ˈmɒdn/ adj. 现代的 careful /ˈkeəfl/ adj. 仔细的，小心的 patient /ˈpeɪʃnt/ adj. 有耐心的 serious /ˈsɪəriəs/ adj. 严重的 educational /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃənl/ adj. 教育的 scientific /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/ adj. 科学的 unwilling /ʌnˈwɪlɪŋ/ adj. 不愿意的 二、重点短语 1. book restoration 古籍修复（文中：Not many people have heard of book restoration.） 2. over the long periods of time 历经漫长岁月（文中：Actually, my job is to repair the ancient books which have been damaged over the long periods of time.） 3. due to 由于，因为（文中：more than 10 million old books are waiting for restoration due to worms eating their way into books or because of some damage caused by damp, fire or war.） 4. carry out research 开展研究（文中：now, modern equipment is also very helpful for testing the paper and carrying out other types of research.） 5. do an operation on a patient 给病人做手术（文中：Repairing an ancient book is like doing an operation on a patient.） 6. book saver 古籍守护者（文中：Some people call us book savers.） 7. take an interest in 对……产生兴趣（文中：I soon took an interest in this work.） 8. for decades 几十年来（文中：I have been doing this for decades.） 9. keep sb. going 使某人坚持下去（文中：It’s love and passion that keep me going.） 10. a job for life 终身事业（文中：Once I took up this work, it meant a job for life.） 11. race against time 与时间赛跑（文中：Saving their “lives” is our responsibility and we are racing against time.） 12. be unwilling to do sth. 不愿意做某事（文中：Some masters might be unwilling to pass down all their skills.） 13. pass down 传承，流传（文中：Some masters might be unwilling to pass down all their skills.） 14. help with digitalisation 助力数字化（文中：They also help with digitalisation, so the public can read these records.） 一、选词填空 A．everything   B．up    C． lent    D．out    E. gave One day, my mother was ill so I had to go to the market on my own. I decided to take some candles with me and see if I could sell them. They were sold out in twenty minutes! The next week, my Mum 1 me some money to buy some wax（蜡）to make more candles. They were sold 2 really quickly, too. Nine months later, we decided to stop selling flowers. My Mum and I couldn’t make enough candles during the week, so some of my school friends started to help us. I paid them one pound for every candle, and we used to sell them for three or four times that. It was fun and my friends worked with me in the market. At the age of 22, my uncle 3 me some money and I opened my first shop in Portobello Road. Since then, I’ve never looked back, even in difficulties. In the first store, we only sold candles, but now we sell 4 from designer furniture to paintings. Oh, and candles, of course. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．C 4．A 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了主人公是如何从卖自制的蜡烛开始她的家具生意的。 【详解】1．句意：我妈妈给了我一些钱去买蜡来做更多的蜡烛。 此处缺谓语动词，根据固定搭配give sb. sth. to do sth.表示“给某人某物去做某事”，可知此处用gave，故选E。 2．句意：它们也很快被卖光了。 该句中的they指代candles，根据句意，可知此处是“售罄”的意思；be sold out表示“售罄，卖光”，故选D。 3．句意：我22岁时，我叔叔借给了我一些钱，我在波特贝乐路开了第一家店。 此处缺谓语动词，根据后文说我开店，可知前文是叔叔借钱给我，lent是lend的过去时，表示“借出”，故选C。 4．句意：但是现在，我们从设计款的家具到画作，什么都卖。 此处缺宾语，根据后文所说售卖的物品from designer furniture to paintings，可知我们什么都卖，everything表示“一切”，故选A。 A．that    B．where    C． so   D．how   E. because Kyra Komac, 28 years old, now has 25 furniture stores all over the country. The new store, in London’s Camden High Street, takes her back to 1 it all started. She tells us about 2 the business began. When I was little, my mother began selling flowers in Camden Market. She couldn’t leave me at home on my own, so I had to go to the market with her. To begin with, I didn’t have to do anything. I just sat there, and my Mum told me jokes and stories 3 I didn’t get bored. When I got older, I gave my Mum a hand and I really enjoyed it. Then, one year, my grandma gave me a book for Christmas. It was all about making candles and I loved it. I was 14, and I didn’t have to go to the market any more 4   Mum could leave me at home on my own. I spent my free time making candles of all shapes and sizes. I made hundreds of them. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．E 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，是Kyra Komac的自述，讲述了她是如何开始她的家具生意的。 【详解】1．句意：这家新店将她带回了一切开始的地方。 此处缺引导词引导宾语从句，该引导词在从句中充当地点状语，应该用where，故选B。 2．句意：她告诉了我们她的生意是如何开始的。 此处缺引导词引导宾语从句，该引导词在从句中充当方式状语，应该用how，故选D。 3．句意：我的妈妈给我讲笑话和故事，所以我不无聊。 此处缺连词连接前后两个简单句，根据句子逻辑，可知两句之间存在一个因果关系，所以用so，故选C。 4．句意：我不需要再去超市了，因为妈妈可以把我独自留在家中。 此处缺连词连接前后两个简单句，根据句子逻辑，可知两句之间存在一个因果关系，所以用because，故选E。 二、阅读理解 Imagine if your journey to work was from your bedroom to your living room. More and more people in the UK are doing their jobs at home. Baz works as an engineer in a West London factory. He’s been an engineer since he left school - but he’s not very optimistic about his future. Heavy industry in the UK has almost disappeared. More people work in Indian restaurants than in steel, coal and shipbuilding put together! Baz also often gets tired of his long journey to work. Whether he travels by car or by public transport, it can take up to two hours a day. His sister, Liz, lives in the north of England. She’s an Information Technology (IT) trainer at a college. Once every four weeks, she meets her trainees in person, but most of her training is done through IT. Baz’s wife, Helen, seldom travels to work at all. She’s a graphic designer for a London advertising company. Once she’s got the children off to school, she starts work in front of her computer screen. She’s currently designing publicity material for a major London festival. When she’s finished her designs, she sends them electronically to her director. He works from home too - occasionally they meet up for a coffee. Most people in the UK, like Baz, spend hours travelling to work - and complain about it, too. But an increasing number of people work as telecommuters, like Helen or Liz. Almost all of their work is done online or by phone. There are a million telecommuters in the UK, about 10 percent of the workforce. 1．Heavy industry has almost disappeared, so ________. A．more people work in steel B．more people work in restaurants C．more people work in coal D．more people work in ship-building 2．According to the text, Liz mainly does some training ________. A．at a college B．in person C．through IT D．by phone 3．________ would say, “ With three kids, working from home means I have to keep the balance of my work and personal lives.” A．Baz B．Liz C．Helen D．The writer 4．The underlined word “ telecommuters”  means ________. A．people who work at home with the help of a phone and the network B．people who send messages over long distances by telephone, radio, television, etc. C．people who speak to each other using telephone and video connections D．people who take photos for people from different places to make a living 5．Which of the following will most probably be discussed in the next paragraph? A．What are the advantages of working at home? B．What can people gain from traveling to work? C．What are people busy making a living for? D．Why do telecommuters need their own organization? 6．What would be the best title for the text? A．Baz, Liz and Hellen B．A new way of working C．Jobs in the future D．Technology creates new jobs 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．B 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个人的工作方式并表明越来越多的人在家办公。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据“More people work in Indian restaurants”可知，更多的人在餐厅里工作，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“but most of her training is done through IT.”可知， Liz主要通过IT做培训，故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“Once she’s got the children off to school, she starts work in front of her computer screen.”可知，海伦把孩子们送去学校后，她就开始在电脑屏幕前工作。所以，她在家办公，需要平衡工作和个人生活，故选C。 4．词句猜测题。根据后文“like Helen or Liz.”可知，Helen和 Liz通过网络办公，所以该单词的意思是借助电话和网络在家工作的人，故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据“Almost all of their work is done online or by phone. There are a million telecommuters in the UK, about 10 percent of the workforce.”可知，最后一段是在说明越来越多的人在家工作，所以接下来可能说明在家工作的好处，故选A。 6．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文主要在介绍越来越多的人在家工作，这是一种新的工作方式，故选B。 三、补全对话 练习 1 Situation: Paul and his friend Lisa are talking about their future job ideas and planning to visit the library to find out more. Paul: Hi, Lisa! Are you free after school today? Lisa: 1.________________________.（对一般疑问句作肯定回答）I was just thinking about what job I’d like to do in the future. What about you? Paul: I’ve been thinking about becoming a social media influencer. I think it’s a job 2.________________________.（用who/which/that引导的定语从句，说明这是一份可以和大量粉丝沟通的工作） Lisa: That sounds fun! But isn’t it difficult to make progress? Paul: A bit. You need useful tools, like cameras and live‑streaming equipment. Lisa: 3.________________________ to become a popular social media influencer?（询问对方认为成为一名受欢迎自媒体博主需要哪些基本素养） Paul: I think good communication skills and creativity are the most important. You also need to plan your content well. Lisa: That makes sense. Do you need any special certification for that kind of job? Paul: Not always, but 4.________________________ to have some related working experience.（强调句，表达拥有相关工作经验是非常有帮助的） Lisa: I see. Would you like to go to the library together to find out more about it? Paul: Good idea! I’d love to. Lisa: 5.________________________?（询问见面地点） Paul: How about meeting at the school hall entrance? Lisa: Sure! 6.________________________?（询问具体出发或见面时间） Paul: Let’s say 4:50 p.m. Is that OK? Lisa: Perfect. See you then! 【答案 & 解析】 1. Yes, I am 解析：Are you…一般疑问句肯定回答。 2. that/which lets you communicate with plenty of fans 解析：先行词job表事物，that/which引导定语从句。 3. What basic qualities do you think we need 解析：do you think作插入语，询问岗位素养。 4. it is very helpful 解析：it is +形容词 +to do 强调句型。 5. Where shall we meet 解析：where特殊疑问句询问会面地点。 6. What time shall we set off 解析：what time对时间进行提问。 练习 2 Situation: A student talks with Ms Chen about becoming a music teacher. S: I’d like to become a music teacher after I finish my studies. 1.__________________________________? (根据老师回答补全一般疑问句) Ms Chen: Yes, professional certification is necessary for this job. S: I wonder what else I should prepare for the position. 2.__________________________________? (针对 “patience for kids” 提问) Ms Chen: You need patience for kids besides professional knowledge. S: Is patience one of the key qualities for this job? Ms Chen: 3. __________________________________. (作肯定回答) S: It seems that every occupation has its own special requirements. 4.__________________________________.（同义改写画线句子，句意不变） Ms Chen: Right. Why not make clear plans for your future job? 5.__________________________________.（替换画线短语 Why not，句意不变） 【答案 & 解析】 1. Is professional certification necessary for this job 解析：答句Yes开头，围绕职业证书是否必需，构造一般疑问句。 2. What do I need for this job 解析：划线部分patience for kids是一项个人素养，对事物提问用What。 3. Yes, it is 解析：Is引导一般疑问句，指代事物quality，肯定回答Yes, it is。 4. Every occupation seems to have its own special requirements 解析：句型转换 It seems that +从句 = sb./sth. seem to do sth. 5. What / How about making clear plans for your future job 解析：提建议句型转换 Why not do sth. = What/How about doing sth. 四、语法选择 通读短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 About a week before May Day, our teacher told us that we would visit the cleaning workers and experience 1 daily job. After a discussion, we decided to help them do some cleaning and prepare some shows to bring them 2 . The day finally came. We arrived 3 the Cleaning Station on time. After a short talk, we decided to follow the workers to do some cleaning first. It was a little bit hot that day, 4 none of the workers made a complaint（抱怨）or stopped to have a rest. We were 5 moved by them. There are no good or bad jobs, and anyone who works hard should be respected. After finishing work, we got back to the station and 6 out tools carefully. Then we presented our shows on the square. We tried our best and were really happy and 7 of ourselves. I could feel that our shows 8 happiness at that moment. 9 unforgettable May Day I had! I realized that these 10 spirits should be respected. They are the people that we must look up to. 1．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 2．A．warm B．warmth C．warmly D．warming 3．A．at B．on C．to D．by 4．A．so B．or C．and D．but 5．A．deep B．deeper C．deeply D．more deeply 6．A．lay B．lays C．laid D．laying 7．A．proud B．prouder C．proudest D．proudly 8．A．is spreading B．was spreading C．are spreading D．were spreading 9．A．What a B．What an C．How D．How a 10．A．worker B．workers C．worker’s D．workers’ 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了老师带领着作者和其他的同学去体验清洁工的工作，劳动了一天让作者和同学们深深地体会到他们的不易，应该尊重他们的工作和他们的精神。 【详解】1．句意：大约在五一前的一个星期，我们的老师告诉我们，我们将拜访清洁工人，体验他们的日常工作。 they他们，主格；them主格，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。此空修饰”daily job“，应填形容词性物主代词，故选C。 2．句意：经过讨论，我们决定帮助他们做一些清洁和准备一些节目，给他们带来温暖。 warm暖和的；warmth温暖；warmly热情地；warming动名词。bring sb sth“给某人带来某物”，此空应填名词，故选B。 3．句意：我们准时到达了清洁站。 at在；on在上面；to到；by通过。arrive at“到达”，后接小地点，故选A。 4．句意：那天有点热，但没有一个工人抱怨或停下来休息。 so因此；or或者；and和；but但是。“It was a little bit hot that day”与“none of the workers made a complaint（抱怨）or stopped to have a rest”是转折关系，故选D。 5．句意：我们被他们深深地感动了。 deep深的；deeper更深的；deeply深刻地；more deeply更深刻地。此空修饰moved，应用副词，无比较之意，故选C。 6．句意：工作结束后，我们回到车站，认真地摆放工具。 lay动词原形；lays动词三单；laid动词过去式；laying动名词。根据got可知，此空应填动词过去式，故选C。 7．句意：我们尽了最大的努力，真的很高兴，也为自己感到骄傲。 proud骄傲的；prouder更骄傲的；proudest最骄傲的；proudly骄傲地。be proud of“因……为傲”，形容词短语，无比较之意，故选A。 8．句意：在那一刻，我能感觉到我们的节目正在传播幸福。 is spreading现在进行时；was spreading过去进行时；are spreading现在进行时；were spreading过去进行时。根据“at that moment”可知，此句是过去进行时，主语shows是复数形式，助动词用were，故选D。 9．句意：我度过了一个多么难忘的五一！ What a中心词是可数单数形式；What an中心词是可数单数形式；How中心词是形容词或副词；How a错误结构。中心词Day是可数名词的单数形式，且unforgettable是以元音音素开头的，故选B。 10．句意：我意识到这些工人的精神应该受到尊重。 worker工人，单数形式；workers工人，复数形式；worker’s工人的，单数名词所有格；workers’工人们的，复数名词所有格。根据these可知，名词用复数形式，且此空修饰名词spirits，应用所有格形式，故选D。 五、阅读回答问题 In the city center, firefighters quickly get ready when they hear the alarm. Within 60 seconds they are dressed and rushing to a burning building. Even though they know the floors might collapse and the ceilings could fall, they still have to go inside. One wrong decision might mean death. Who would do a job like that? Ask firefighter Sam Telfer. One month ago, he signed up for the job. He used to sit in an office of a software company, but now he is trained to break into rooms full of smoke and heat and come up with a rescue strategy. “I wanted a job where I could be active, work with my hands, learn new practical skills, and face different challenges every day,” That’s quite an understatement (保守说法) to describe a career that requires you to keep a cool head while fighting against a fire. But Telfer says that flames (火焰) and nerves can be controlled in the same way: through continuous physical and mental training. Telfer was a runner in college, but now he trains his lungs for dangerous situations instead of races. He has to climb hundreds of steps while wearing 34 kilograms of gear, like oxygen tanks. He also needs to carry unconscious people to safety. No matter what he’s doing, he has to control his breathing. Panic (恐慌) will only waste his limited air supply. His survival depends on more than just being physically fit. Firefighters need a lot of mental preparation too. When they are not dealing with emergencies, they study many subjects like emergency medicine, structural design, and chemical reactions. They practice quickly assessing (评估) the changing conditions of a fire. Shifting from a software expert to a first responder was a big change for Telfer. But he says, “I have never once felt that this isn’t the right job for me.” Even though danger might be waiting every day, his body and mind are trained to stay calm, even in the middle of a fierce fire. 1．Firefighters have to get ready within sixty seconds after hearing the alarm, don’t they? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．When did Sam Telfer become a firefighter? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．Where did Telfer work before becoming a firefighter? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．What physical training does a firefighter take? Give an example. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．How can a firefighter survive a big fire? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 6．Does Sam Telfer love the job as a firefighter? Give your reason. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．Yes, they do. 2．Telfer became a firefighter one month ago. 3．He worked in a software company. 4．Firefighters have to climb hundreds of steps while wearing 34 kilograms of gear like oxygen tanks. 5．They should be physically fit and need a lot of mental preparation. 6．Yes. He does. Because in this job, he can be active, work with hands. learn new practical skills and face different challenges every day. 【导语】本文讲述了消防员Sam Telfer的故事。 1．根据“Within 60 seconds they are dressed and rushing to a burning building.”可知，消防员在听到警报声后，需要在60秒内准备好，故此处用肯定回答。故填Yes, they do. 2．根据“Ask firefighter Sam Telfer, One month ago, he signed up for the job.”可知，他一个月之前签约成为一名消防员。故填Telfer became a firefighter one month ago. 3．根据“He used to sit in an office of a software company”可知，他曾经在一件软件公司工作。故填He worked in a software company. 4．根据“He has to climb hundreds of steps while wearing 34 kilograms of gear, like oxygen tanks.”可知，必须穿着 34 公斤重的装备例如，氧气瓶，爬上数百级台阶。故填Firefighters have to climb hundreds of steps while wearing 34 kilograms of gear like oxygen tanks. 5．根据“His survival depends on more than just being physically fit. Firefighters need a lot of mental preparation too.”可知，消防员的生存不仅仅取决于身体健康。消防员也需要做好充分的心理准备。故填They should be physically fit and need a lot of mental preparation. 6．根据“But he says, ‘I have never once felt that this isn’t the right job for me.’ ”可知，他认为消防员是最适合他的工作，因此可知他喜欢这份工作，因此用肯定回答。故填Yes, he does. Because in this job, he can be active, work with hands. learn new practical skills and face different challenges every day. 六、语法填空 Lhalung Dorje has been a postman since he was twenty-three. His father 1 (use) to be a postman. He always wore the uniform, carried his bag, and went through the mountains. When he was a child, Lhalung Dorje liked to follow his father to send letters. Most of the time, the villagers were 2 (excite) to get their letters. However, sometimes, when the letters were delayed (延误) because of bad weather, some villagers would become 3 (patient) and complain (抱怨). His father would calmly explain the situation. After 4 (think) twice, Lhalung Dorje decided to follow in his father’s footsteps. And his father thought his personality was 5 (suit) for being a postman. In 2007, Lhalung Dorje started to work as a postman. “Neither rain nor snow can stop me from 6 (send) packages (包裹)!” Lhalung Dorje said. In the past years, Lhalung Dorje has covered more than 500,000 kilometres and he has sent more than 5 million packages. He has served as a bridge 7 local villagers and the outside world. What he does helps make the locals’ lives better, so he is proud of his job. He not only does his job well, 8 also helps the county’s development. In March 2021, he began his first livestreaming (直播) to help local villagers sell their products. At first, few people bought the products, but he didn’t give 9 . He kept trying, and the sales 10 (final) improved. “I love this land so much. I plan to do more things for my hometown,” he said. 【答案】1．used 2．excited 3．impatient 4．thinking 5．suitable 6．sending 7．between 8．but 9．up 10．finally 【导语】本文讲述了邮递员Lhalung Dorje子承父业，多年来坚持送信，并通过直播帮助村民发展经济的感人故事，体现了他的奉献精神。 【详解】1．句意：他的父亲曾经是一名邮递员。used to be表示“过去曾经是”，用来描述父亲过去的职业，应填used。 2．句意：大多数时候，村民们收到信很兴奋。excite为动词，excited形容词，用来修饰人，意为“感到兴奋的”，exciting修饰事物。主语villagers是人，应填excited。 3．句意：然而，有时因为天气不好信件延误了，一些村民会变得不耐烦并抱怨。根据后文complain，此处表示负面情绪，应填impatient。 4．句意：再三思考后，他决定追随父亲的脚步。after是介词，介词后面的动词要变为动名词 doing形式，应填thinking。 5．句意：父亲认为他的性格适合做邮递员。此处为固定搭配be suitable for，表示“适合……”，此处需要形容词作表语，应填suitable。 6．句意：雨雪不能阻止我送包裹。此处为固定搭配stop sb. from doing sth.，表示“阻止某人做某事”，from为介词，动词用动名词，应填sending。 7．句意：他是村民和外界之间的桥梁。此处为固定结构between... and...，表示“在……和……之间”。应填between。 8．句意：他不仅工作做得好，而且还帮助县里发展。此处为固定搭配not only... but also...，意为“不仅……而且……”。应填but。 9．句意：一开始购买的人很少，但他没有放弃。此处为固定短语give up，意为“放弃”，应填up。 10．句意：他不断尝试，销量最终上涨了。此处修饰动词improved，需用副词形式finally。 $