内容正文:
Unit 6 Family members
知
识
归
纳
语音
1.字母 c 的发音
/s/:c 在元音 i/e 前发 /s/:nice, rice, juice
/k/:c 在 a/o 前发 /k/:cake, coffee, cat
歌谣:Nice cake and rice. Coffee, juice and tea. Some for my cat. And some for me.
2.语调要点
① 选择、描述外貌的陈述句用降调:He's tall and strong. He has short hair.
② 特殊疑问句用降调:Which one is your father? / What does he do? / Where does he work?
③ 一般疑问句升调:Is your mother an artist?
必记单词
名词(人物、职业、地点)
member 成员;hair 头发;man 男子;男人;woman 女子;女人;grandpa (外) 祖父;farmer 农民;artist 艺术家;businessman 商人;policeman 警察;gardener 园丁;hospital 医院;hotel 宾馆;park 公园;police 警察;警方;station 站;所;局
动词 & 其他
has(have 三单)有;cheer 加油;wear 穿;戴;work 工作;作品;paint 绘画;which 哪一个;there 那边
常考短语
1.over there 在那里
2.cheer for him 为他加油
3.short hair 短发
4.long hair 长发
5.a red sweater 一件红色毛衣
6.police station 警察局
7.play ping‑pong 打乒乓球
必会句型
1. 询问、描述人物外貌
—Which one is your father? 哪一位是你的爸爸?
—The tall man. 那个高个子男人。
He’s tall and strong. 他又高又壮。
He has short hair. 他留着短发。
She has long hair and wears a red sweater. 她留长发,穿着一件红色毛衣。
2. 询问职业(核心)
—What does he do? 他是做什么的?
—He’s a PE teacher. 他是一名体育老师。
—What does your father do? 你爸爸是做什么的?
—He’s a farmer. 他是一位农民。
—Is your mother an artist? 你的妈妈是艺术家吗?
—No. She’s a doctor. 不,她是一名医生。
3. 询问工作地点
—Where does he work? 他在哪里工作?
—He works at a police station. 他在警察局工作。
She works in a hospital. 她在医院工作。
4. 介绍家庭成员
Hi! This is my aunt. She’s a nurse. She works in a hospital.
你好!这是我的姑姑。她是护士。她在医院工作。
That man is Liu Lei’s brother. He’s a policeman.
那位男士是刘磊的哥哥。他是一名警察。
核心语法
语法 1:一般现在时第三人称单数(重点)
主语是 he /she/ 单个的人,动词要变化:
特殊疑问句问职业:
What does he do? (助动词用 does,后面动词用原形 do)
He is a …
问工作地点:
Where does she work?
She works in a hospital.(work 加‑s)
变化规则:动词后 + s
work‑works;play‑plays
语法 2:‑er /‑man 职业名词构词法
动词 + er → 职业
teach‑teacher;farm‑farmer;garden‑gardener;work‑worker;drive‑driver;write‑writer
man/woman 成对
fire‑fireman /firewoman
police‑policeman /policewoman
post‑postman /postwoman
语法 3:Which one …? 句型
Which one is your father? 哪一位是你的爸爸?
用于多个人当中,询问 “哪一个人”。
小辨析:
What does he do? ✔问职业
Where does he work? ✔问工作地点
Which one…? ✔问哪个人
What does he look like? ✔问外貌(长什么样)
考
点
速
记
考点 01
一般现在时第三人称单数(重点)
什么是第三人称单数主语
主语是 he(他) / she(她) / it(它),或者单个的人、单数的事物,就是三单主语。
例:he,she,my father,Amy,the cat 都属于三单主语。
特殊疑问句 —— 询问职业
句型:What does he do? 他是做什么工作的?
✅关键点:主语是三单,助动词用 does;does 后面的实义动词必须变回动词原形,所以用 do,不能写 does。
回答:He is a + 职业名词.
例:—What does he do? —He is a teacher.
特殊疑问句 —— 询问工作地点
句型:Where does she work? 她在哪里工作?
✅关键点:同样用助动词 does,后面动词用原形 work。
回答:She works in + 地点.
注意:陈述句里,主语是 she(三单),动词要加 s:work → works
例:She works in a hospital. 她在一家医院工作。
动词三单基础变化规则:一般情况动词词尾直接加‑s
work → works
play → plays
口诀:主语 he/she/ 单个人,问句 does 来帮忙,does 后面用原形;陈述句,动词尾巴加 s。
提分练
一、单项选择
( )1.—What ____ he do? —He is a driver.
A. do B. does C. is
( )2.Where ____ your mother work?
A. does B. do C. are
( )3.She ____ in a school.
A. work B. works C. working
( )4.—What does she do? —____
A. She work in hospital. B. She is a nurse. C. She does nurse.
( )5.My father ____ in a farm.
A. works B. work C. working
二、用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. What does he ____ (do)?
2. Where does your aunt ____ (work)?
3. She ___ (work) in a hospital.
4. My uncle ____ (play) sports every day.
考点 02
‑er /‑man 职业名词构词法
① 动词 +‑er → 表示职业(做这个工作的人)
规则:一部分动词后面直接加上后缀 ‑er,变成表示人的职业名词。
teach(教)+‑er → teacher 老师
farm(务农)+‑er → farmer 农民
garden(园艺)+‑er → gardener 园丁
work(工作)+‑er → worker 工人
drive(驾驶)+‑er → driver 司机
write(写)+‑er → writer 作家
记忆:做这个动作的人,很多加‑er。
② man /woman 成对的职业名词
表示男、女职业,man 对应男性,woman 对应女性。
fire + man → fireman(男消防员);fire + woman → firewoman(女消防员)
police + man → policeman(男警察);police + woman → policewoman(女警察)
post + man → postman(男邮递员);post + woman → postwoman(女邮递员)
⚠️小提示:这类词变复数时 man→men,woman→women。本单元只需要记住单数形式。
提分练
一、看动词写职业名词
1.teach → ________
2.drive → ________
3.farm → ________
4.work → ________
5.write → ________
二、单项选择
( )1.A man who puts out fires(灭火)is a ________.
A. fireman B. postman C. policeman
( )2.My uncle works on the farm. He is a ________.
A. worker B. farmer C. driver
( )3.He can drive a bus. He is a ________.
A. teacher B. driver C. writer
( )4.A ________ sends(派送)letters.
A. policeman B. postman C. gardener
( )5.She works in the garden. She is a ________.
A. gardener B. worker C. firewoman
考点 03
Which one…? 句型 & 4 组问句辨析
Which one…? 句型
含义:哪一位 / 哪一个?
使用场景:面前有多个人或者多个事物,从中挑选、询问 “哪一个人”。
例句:Which one is your father? 哪一位是你的爸爸?
4 组易混问句辨析(考试高频辨析)
What does he do? ✅问职业:他是做什么的?
Where does he work? ✅问工作地点:他在哪里工作?
Which one…? ✅问哪个人:多个人里面找一个
What does he look like? ✅问外貌长相:他长什么样子?
做题小技巧:看答句选问句。
答句是职业 → 用 What does…do?
答句是地点 → 用 Where does…work?
答句指着众多人中的一个 → 用 Which one…?
答句描述高矮胖瘦长相 → 用 What does…look like?
提分练
一、从方框中选择合适问句,把序号填在横线上。
1.________? —That tall man is my uncle.A. What does he do?
B. Where does he work?
C. Which one is your uncle?
D. What does he look like?
2.________? —He is a postman.
3.________? —He works in a post office.
4.________? —He is tall and strong.
5.________? —The man in blue is my uncle.
二、单项选择
( )1.—____ is your mother? —The woman in red.
A. What B. Which one C. Where
( )2.—____? —He is a teacher.
A. What does he do? B. Where does he work? C. What does he look like?
( )3.—____? —He works in a school.
A. What does he do? B. Where does he work? C. Which one?
( )4.—____? —He has big eyes.
A. What does he do? B. Where does he work? C. What does he look like?
( )5.—____ is your dad? —The man over there.
A. Which one B. What C. Where
参考答案
考点1:
一、单项选择
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A
二、按要求改写 / 填空
1. do 2. work 3. works 4. plays
考点2:
一、看动词写职业名词
1. teacher 2. driver 3. farmer 4. worker 5. writer
二、单项选择
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A
考点3:
一、情景匹配,选问句
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C
二、单选
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A
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