高考英语复习 语法填空 (二十二） -2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

**基本信息** 以中国传统文化为主题，通过四篇语篇系统覆盖语法填空核心考点，解析精准提炼解题技巧，实现语言能力与文化意识的协同培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |功夫/太极拳/书法/印章|每篇10题，共40题|涵盖介词搭配、名词复数、被动语态、非谓语动词等高频考点，解析明确考点及解题步骤|以传统文化语篇为载体，串联基础语法（冠词、代词）到复杂结构（从句、非谓语），形成“语境-考点-技巧”逻辑链，覆盖高考核心语法点|

高考英语语法填空 语法填空四篇合集｜中国传统文化专题 语法填空1【功夫】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Martial arts originated in the Shang and Zhou Dynasties. During the following Qin and Han Dynasties, wrestling, swordplay and spear skills became well developed and were popular 1______ civilians(平民) and troops.In the Song Dynasty,various 2______ (school), boxing styles, movement sets and weapon skills flourished. We recognize martial arts as kung fu 3______ wushu today, which has many followers worldwide. Martial arts are a series of fighting styles which have developed over a long historical period in China. Nowadays, they 4______ (regard) as a traditional sport gaining more and more popularity and even stand as 5______ representative of Chinese culture. Styles including Shaolin,T'ai Chi and Qigong have many followers worldwide. Some westerners think that all Chinese people are kung fu masters. That's not true, but this traditional heritage(遗产) has its unique 6______ (exist) in modern times and left much influence on the locals' lifestyle. Although kung fu features fighting styles, many martial artists attach great significance to 7______ (practise) virtue and peace, rather than aggression or violence. This has been the common value 8______ (encourage) by martial artists from generation to generation. With a number of movement sets, boxing styles, weapon skills and some fighting touches, kung fu keeps the 9______ (origin) function of self‑defense. Now the value in body‑building and fitness is also 10______ (high) appreciated. 语法填空2 【太极拳】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Taijiquan, also known as Tai Chi, is a Chinese martial art that 1______ (practice) for centuries. Its unique 2______ (combine) of slow, fluid movements and lightning‑quick strikes makes it stand out from other martial arts. Taijiquan’s origins can be traced back to mid‑17ᵗʰ century Henan province, where its first popularizer was the Ming Dynasty general Chen Wangting. In modern times, taijiquan has gained popularity among Chinese people 3______ all ages, genders and ethnicities. 4______ (influence) by Taoist and Confucian thoughts, as well as 5______ (tradition) Chinese medicine, taijiquan builds upon theories of bodily energies, the yin and yang cycle, and 6______ unity of heaven, earth and man. Taijiquan is a graceful technique 7______ takes patience to master correctly. But when mastered, it empowers enthusiasts with many benefits, such as 8______ (reduce) stress and increasing flexibility. Furthermore, taijiquan can be practiced by people of all physical abilities, whose low‑impact nature makes it an excellent exercise for 9______ with joint problems or limited mobility. Taijiquan can also be practiced alone 10______ with a group, making it a great social activity as well. 语法填空3 【书法】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese brush calligraphy or “shufa” in Chinese is one of 1.______ most important art forms in China. Many Asian cultures have originated their own calligraphy styles, but China's is unequaled because of 2.______ (it) beauty, grace (优雅) and history. The 3.______ (origin) of Chinese brush calligraphy are unknown, but local tales say it goes back over 4,000 years to the time of the legendary (传说的) Yellow Emperor (2698 BC～ 2598 BC). At that time characters were carved on animal bones or tortoise shells. Only after Emperor Qin Shi Huang united China under his rule 4.______ one country did it really gain popularity as a common art form. He simplified Chinese characters and regular rules were set, 5.______ (make) it easier for people to learn and master. This Chinese art form continued to progress and during the Tang Dynasty (618 AD～907 AD) a new type of cursive script (草书) was formed and standardized. It is written 6.______ (free), but it's not as easy to read. Today Chinese calligraphy is once again a subject in schools and an art form highly 7.______ (appreciate) across the world. Anyone can practice it and 8.______ is required is a simple set including: a brush, ink and paper. It's fun for amateurs to try, but to become good at it, not only years of practice but also natural talent 9.______ (need). Practising this art consistently can develop personal character and is of great 10.______ (benefit) to health. 语法填空4 【印章】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese seal(印章)carving originated during the Shang Dynasty. In the beginning, the characters carved on seals were the same as 1______ (that)used in writing, such as Xiaozhuan of the Qin Dynasty. However, with Chinese writing 2______ (become)increasingly standardized and simplified, it became a tradition to use Xiaozhuan for seals. In ancient times, seals were regarded as 3______ guarantee of authenticity(真实性). Today, they are more of a sign of authority of a legal person 4______ an artwork. After the Qin Dynasty, materials for seals were 5______ (strict)classified. Jade( 玉 )was only used for emperors, gold and silver for high‑ranking 6______ (office)and copper(铜)for the low ranks. Various types of stones were used from the Song Dynasty, 7______ led to a boom for seal carving. 8______ (early), seal carving was accomplished only by workers. During the Song Dynasty, scholars and artists began to get involved in it. They combined seal carving with calligraphy and painting, 9______ (make)this traditional art more popular in China. To protect this artistic treasure, Chinese seal carving 10______ (include) on the UNESCO Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2009. 参考答案及详细逐题解析 语法填空1 【功夫】 1. among 考点：介词 解析：be popular among sb 为固定搭配，意为“在……群体中受欢迎”。among用于三者及以上的人或事物中间，本句指武术在平民和士兵两类群体当中盛行。 2. schools 考点：可数名词复数 解析：various表示“各种各样的”，后面必须接可数名词复数形式，school此处表示武术流派。 3. or 考点：并列连词 解析：or此处表示“或称、也就是”，kung fu or wushu 即功夫或称武术，用来介绍同一事物的两个名称。 4. are regarded 考点：一般现在时的被动语态 解析：主语they指代martial arts，和动词regard构成被动关系；固定搭配be regarded as意为“被看作、被认为是”；全文为一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。 5. a 考点：不定冠词 解析：representative是可数名词，辅音音素开头；a representative of…表示“……的一个代表”，表泛指。 6. existence 考点：词性转换，动词变名词 解析：形容词unique（独特的）后面需要修饰名词；exist是动词，意为“存在”，名词形式为existence。 7. practising / practicing 考点：动名词作介词宾语 解析：固定短语attach significance to，此处to是介词，不是不定式符号，介词后面接动词需要使用动名词doing形式。 8. encouraged 考点：过去分词作后置定语 解析：空格修饰前面名词value；value和encourage之间是被动关系，即“价值观被武术家倡导”，用过去分词表被动。 9. original 考点：词性转换，名词变形容词 解析：空格修饰后面名词function，需要用形容词；origin是名词“起源”，形容词original表示“原本的，最初的”。 10. highly 考点：副词修饰动词 解析：本空修饰动词appreciated，副词修饰动词；high是形容词，highly为副词，意为“高度地”。 语法填空2 【太极拳】 1. has been practised / practiced 考点：现在完成时被动语态 解析：时间标志for centuries“数个世纪以来”，是现在完成时标志；主语martial art和practice是被动关系；主语为单数，故用has been done。 2. combination 考点：词性转换，动词变名词 解析：形容词unique修饰名词；combine是动词“结合”，名词形式combination，意为“结合体”。 3. of 考点：介词固定搭配 解析：people of all ages 为固定表达，意为“各个年龄阶段的人们”。 4. Influenced 考点：过去分词作状语 解析：本句逻辑主语是taijiquan，太极拳是“受到儒道思想影响”，和influence构成被动，句首过去分词作状语，首字母大写。 5. traditional 考点：词性转换，名词变形容词 解析：空格修饰名词Chinese medicine，需要形容词；tradition名词“传统”，形容词traditional意为“传统的”。 6. the 考点：定冠词 解析：the unity of heaven, earth and man“天人合一”，是特指专有文化概念，前面加定冠词the。 7. which 考点：非限制性定语从句关系代词 解析：先行词为technique，指物；本句逗号隔开属于非限制性定语从句，不能使用that，只能用which，which在从句中作主语。 8. reducing 考点：动名词作介词宾语 解析：such as属于介词短语，后面接动名词；同时与后面increasing并列，保持形式一致。 9. those 考点：代词 解析：those用来复数指代前面的people；those with joint problems表示“有关节疾病的那些人”。 10. or 考点：并列连词 解析：or表选择关系，alone or with a group，独自练习或者结伴练习。 语法填空3【书法】 1. the 考点：定冠词，形容词最高级 解析：形容词最高级most important前面必须加定冠词the；one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数，是高考高频句型。 2. its 考点：形容词性物主代词 解析：后面并列名词beauty, grace and history，需要形容词性物主代词修饰；it的物主代词为its，意为“它的”。 3. origins 考点：可数名词复数 解析：本句谓语动词是are，说明主语需要复数；origin表示“起源”，复数origins。 4. as 考点：介词 解析：unite China under his rule as one country，把中国统一成为一个国家，as此处意为“作为、成为”。 5. making 考点：现在分词作结果状语 解析：前面整件事（简化汉字、制定规范）带来后面自然而然的结果，逻辑上是主动关系，用现在分词making作结果状语。 6. freely 考点：副词修饰动词 解析：修饰谓语is written，需要副词；free形容词，副词形式freely，意为“挥洒自如地”。 7. appreciated 考点：过去分词作后置定语 解析：art form艺术形式和appreciate（欣赏）是被动关系，即“被全世界欣赏的艺术形式”，用过去分词作后置定语。 8. what 考点：主语从句引导词 解析：____ is required是主语从句；what在从句内部充当主语，含义为“所需要的事物”。 9. is needed 考点：一般现在时被动语态、主谓一致就近原则 解析：not only…but also…遵循就近原则，靠近谓语的主语是natural talent单数；talent天赋和need是被动关系，因此填is needed。 10. benefit 考点：词性转换，固定搭配 解析：固定搭配be of great benefit to = be greatly beneficial to，意为“对……大有好处”；of后面接名词，benefit为名词。 语法填空4【印章】 1. those 考点：指示代词替代名词 解析：those用来替代前文复数名词the characters，避免重复；that替代单数，those替代复数。 2. becoming 考点：with复合结构非谓语 解析：with +宾语 +宾补；宾语Chinese writing和become是主动关系，使用现在分词becoming。 3. a 考点：不定冠词 解析：guarantee是可数名词，辅音音素开头；a guarantee of authenticity 一项真实性的保证，表泛指。 4. than 考点：固定连词结构more…than… 解析：more A than B，固定表达，含义为“与其说是B，不如说是A”。本句：如今，它们更多代表法人的公信力，而不只是一件艺术品。 5. strictly 考点：副词修饰动词 解析：修饰谓语were classified，副词修饰动词；strict形容词，副词strictly意为“严格地”。 6. officials 考点：可数名词复数 解析：high‑ranking officials 高级官员，复数表示一类人。 7. which 考点：非限制性定语从句 解析：逗号隔开，先行词是前面整件事（宋代大量石材被用于制印），用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。 8. Earlier 考点：副词作评注性状语 解析：earlier放在句首，意为“早些时候、早先”，修饰整个句子，首字母大写。 9. making 考点：现在分词作结果状语 解析：前文叙述文人将篆刻书画结合这件事，带来后面的结果；整件事和make主动关系，现在分词表自然而然的结果。 10. was included 考点：一般过去时被动语态 解析：时间状语in 2009是过去时间；主语Chinese seal‑carving和include是被动关系；主语单数，因此填was included。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $