语法填空必刷：名校联考题 易错考点全突破（14）-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

**基本信息** 聚焦语法填空高频考点，通过“基础训练+举一反三”双模块设计，系统覆盖词形转换、从句、非谓语等核心语法点，融合文化主题提升语言应用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础考点训练|每组16题，涵盖悉尼歌剧院、中国文化等主题|以语境化语篇为载体，考查名词、动词时态语态、非谓语、从句等核心语法点|构建“词法-句法-语篇”逻辑链，从基础词性转换到复杂句式应用层层递进| |迁移应用训练|每组16题“举一反三”，替换主题保持考点一致|同考点不同语境迁移，如“describe...as”“not merely...but”等固定结构复现|通过主题变式强化考点识别与应用能力，培养知识迁移的思维品质|

语法填空必刷：名校联考题 易错考点全突破 第一组 1. The Sydney Opera House, which entered the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2007, received high expert ________ (evaluate) for its unparalleled creativity in the history of global architecture. 2. Authoritative comments from the World Heritage Committee describe it ________ one of the most outstanding masterpieces created by human beings in all ages. 3. The iconic building has witnessed countless brilliant artistic moments, ________ makes it a timeless symbol of human creative wisdom. 4. Over one million roof tiles ________ (sit) on an area of 1.62 hectares form the unique and elegant outline of the Sydney Opera House. 5. Indoor temperature is strictly controlled at 22.5 degrees ________ (ensure) that musical instruments can maintain accurate intonation during performances. 6. Constant temperature and humidity are essential guarantees for the normal performance of all kinds of ________ (music) instruments in the concert hall. 7. The Sydney Opera House ________ (cool) by circulating seawater from the nearby harbour, which is an eco-friendly design invented by its designer. 8. The cooling system, ________ transports seawater through dozens of miles of pipes, saves millions of gallons of drinking water every year. 9. In addition to ________ (nature) cooling the indoor space, the unique system can also store heat for winter warming. 10. Every Lunar New Year, the sail-shaped roofs of the Opera House ________ (light) up with red lights to celebrate traditional Chinese festivals. 11. Ancient Chinese decorative patterns are not merely ornaments ________ a unique visual system combining aesthetics and philosophy. 12. It is the unique visual code of ancient Chinese civilization ________ the Museum of Wu in Suzhou aims to explore in its ongoing exhibition. 13. Centered on the traditional wuxing philosophical concept, the exhibition presents various cultural relics, ________ (mirror) the evolution of Chinese spiritual beliefs. 14. A Liangzhu culture jade tube ________ (carve) with deity-beast patterns serves as an important symbol of ancient political power and social hierarchy. 15. The Qing Dynasty blue-and-white porcelain bowl shows classic decorative patterns ________ (famous) applied in Suzhou classical gardens. 16. Ancient silk fragments fully reflect the profound cultural influence ________ by frequent Silk Road cultural exchanges in ancient times. 第一组 举一反三 1. Professional critics put forward objective ________ (evaluate) of the architectural value of traditional Chinese pavilions. 2. People always describe traditional classical architecture ________ the carrier of national culture and aesthetic taste. 3. Traditional buildings carry profound cultural connotations, ________ makes them irreplaceable cultural treasures. 4. Thousands of glass windows ________ (cover) the modern museum form a bright and elegant architectural style. 5. Museums strictly control indoor temperature ________ (ensure) the long-term preservation of cultural relics. 6. Constant temperature and dry environment are suitable for the storage of various ________ (culture) relics. 7. The ancient city wall ________ (protect) by modern intelligent systems all year round remains intact. 8. The intelligent monitoring system, ________ works 24 hours a day, effectively prevents damage to ancient buildings. 9. In addition to ________ (effect) protecting ancient architecture, the system also reduces manual maintenance costs. 10. Every traditional festival, ancient city streets ________ (light) up with colorful lanterns to create a festive atmosphere. 11. Traditional folk customs are not merely rituals ________ a vivid reflection of ancient people’s life and beliefs. 12. It is the inheritance of traditional crafts ________ keeps ancient Chinese culture alive and vibrant. 13. The exhibition displays various ancient daily utensils, ________ (reflect) the living customs of ancient people. 14. A bronze vessel ________ (decorate) with ancient totems is a precious cultural relic of the Shang Dynasty. 15. The traditional embroidery craft is ________ (wide) applied in modern clothing design and home decoration. 16. Modern cultural innovation benefits from the rich heritage ________ left by ancient traditional civilization. 第二组 1. Chinese fashion designers are gaining global recognition, marking China’s growing influence in ________ international fashion industry. 2. The fashion brand Mithridate, which was founded in London, ________ (show) its unique designs in London Fashion Week for eight consecutive seasons. 3. Returning its design base to China enables the brand ________ (work) closely with local folk artisans and inherit traditional crafts. 4. This shift helps designers accurately understand what young Chinese consumers ________ (true) desire in fashion design. 5. This trend reflects a far ________ (broad) tendency that Chinese fashion is rooted in local traditional culture. 6. Numerous Chinese designers appear in international fashion weeks, ________ (add) traditional Chinese cultural elements to modern fashion works. 7. Traditional Chinese culture shows strong global appeal when ________ (integrate) with modern international design concepts. 8. International fashion weeks fully demonstrate the cultural ________ (diverse) and profound heritage of Chinese traditional culture. 9. Young Chinese consumers prefer fashion works that combine traditional charm ________ modern trendy styles. 10. Only designers who ________ (firm) root their creation in Chinese tradition can achieve long-term cultural export success. 11. A cliffside bookstore in Guangxi’s sinkhole scenic area attracts huge public attention for its ________ (drama) and unique reading environment. 12. Shortly after its official opening in May, the bookstore became a famous local landmark ________ lies in a deep karst sinkhole. 13. Many visitors descend thousands of steps to visit the bookstore, ________ (create) a popular Internet-famous scenic spot. 14. The scenic area operator said that the special terrain required professional technology ________ (connect) the bookstore with the natural landscape. 15. ________ (improve) public infrastructure has greatly promoted the development of local rural tourism and catering industry. 16. Up to now, the unique cliff bookstore ________ (welcome) more than 100,000 tourists from home and abroad. 第二组 举一反三 1. Traditional handicrafts are gaining global popularity, showing China’s soft power in ________ cultural industry. 2. The traditional craft brand ________ (inherit) ancient skills for decades and wins wide global praise. 3. Cultural inheritance enables young people ________ (understand) the essence of traditional Chinese culture. 4. Excellent traditional culture can ________ (true) enrich people’s spiritual world and cultural life. 5. Cultural inheritance shows a ________ (wide) range of development prospects than before. 6. More young creators devote themselves to creation, ________ (inject) new vitality into traditional culture. 7. Traditional culture will shine brightly when ________ (combine) with modern creative ideas. 8. Cultural innovation fully reflects the ________ (vary) characteristics of Chinese regional culture. 9. Modern cultural creation perfectly combines traditional charm ________ modern aesthetic standards. 10. Creators who ________ (sincere) inherit traditional culture can produce excellent works. 11. The mountain-top library is famous for its ________ (magic) scenery and quiet reading atmosphere. 12. The rural homestay, ________ attracts countless tourists, has become a local characteristic industry. 13. Rural cultural tourism develops rapidly, ________ (promote) local economic revitalization. 14. Local villagers adopt new management methods ________ (improve) the service quality of tourism industry. 15. ________ (update) tourism services greatly improve tourists’ travel experience and satisfaction. 16. So far, the rural tourism industry ________ (bring) huge economic benefits to local residents. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 语法填空必刷：名校联考题 易错考点全突破 第一组 1. The Sydney Opera House, which entered the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2007, received high expert ________ (evaluate) for its unparalleled creativity in the history of global architecture. 2. Authoritative comments from the World Heritage Committee describe it ________ one of the most outstanding masterpieces created by human beings in all ages. 3. The iconic building has witnessed countless brilliant artistic moments, ________ makes it a timeless symbol of human creative wisdom. 4. Over one million roof tiles ________ (sit) on an area of 1.62 hectares form the unique and elegant outline of the Sydney Opera House. 5. Indoor temperature is strictly controlled at 22.5 degrees ________ (ensure) that musical instruments can maintain accurate intonation during performances. 6. Constant temperature and humidity are essential guarantees for the normal performance of all kinds of ________ (music) instruments in the concert hall. 7. The Sydney Opera House ________ (cool) by circulating seawater from the nearby harbour, which is an eco-friendly design invented by its designer. 8. The cooling system, ________ transports seawater through dozens of miles of pipes, saves millions of gallons of drinking water every year. 9. In addition to ________ (nature) cooling the indoor space, the unique system can also store heat for winter warming. 10. Every Lunar New Year, the sail-shaped roofs of the Opera House ________ (light) up with red lights to celebrate traditional Chinese festivals. 11. Ancient Chinese decorative patterns are not merely ornaments ________ a unique visual system combining aesthetics and philosophy. 12. It is the unique visual code of ancient Chinese civilization ________ the Museum of Wu in Suzhou aims to explore in its ongoing exhibition. 13. Centered on the traditional wuxing philosophical concept, the exhibition presents various cultural relics, ________ (mirror) the evolution of Chinese spiritual beliefs. 14. A Liangzhu culture jade tube ________ (carve) with deity-beast patterns serves as an important symbol of ancient political power and social hierarchy. 15. The Qing Dynasty blue-and-white porcelain bowl shows classic decorative patterns ________ (famous) applied in Suzhou classical gardens. 16. Ancient silk fragments fully reflect the profound cultural influence ________ by frequent Silk Road cultural exchanges in ancient times. 第一组 标准答案+逐题超详核心知识点+解题思维 1. evaluations 核心知识点：动词转名词+名词单复数。evaluate (v. 评价、评估) → evaluation (n. 评价)；high后接名词，此处泛指多方专家评价，为可数名词，需用复数形式。 解题思维：空格前为形容词，形容词修饰名词，判断词性转换；结合语境泛指各类评价，可数名词变复数，规避单数误区。 2. as 核心知识点：固定介词搭配。describe sth as sth 为高考高频固定短语，意为“把某物描述为、认为某物是”，多用于评价、介绍类长难句。 解题思维：看到describe谓语动词，优先匹配固定搭配describe...as...，无需复杂句式分析，熟记固定结构即可秒解。 3. which 核心知识点：非限制性定语从句关系代词。which可指代前文整句话所述事实，在从句中作主语；that不能引导非限制性定语从句，what不能引导定语从句。 解题思维：逗号分隔、无并列连词、从句修饰整件事，直接锁定which，是长难句结果修饰核心考点。 4. sitting 核心知识点：现在分词作后置定语。主句谓语为form，空前名词roof tiles与sit为主动关系，无连词连接，用现在分词作后置定语表主动、状态。 解题思维：长难句先找主句谓语，多余动词变非谓语；主谓主动用doing，被动用done。 5. to ensure 核心知识点：不定式作目的状语。主句结构完整，后续动作是前文控温的目的，不定式to do多用于长难句中表主观目的、行为初衷。 解题思维：主句完整，空格后为动作目的，无条件选用不定式结构。 6. musical 核心知识点：名词转形容词。music (n. 音乐) → musical (adj. 音乐的)，形容词修饰名词instruments作定语，为固定搭配musical instruments（乐器）。 解题思维：名词前缺定语修饰，名词变对应形容词，固定搭配优先记忆。 7. is cooled 核心知识点：一般现在时被动语态。主语悉尼歌剧院与cool（降温、冷却）为被动关系；本句为客观事实介绍，用一般现在时被动be done。 解题思维：客观介绍用一般现在时；主语是物体，承受动作，判定被动语态。 8. which 核心知识点：非限制性定语从句。先行词为the cooling system（事物），从句缺主语，逗号分隔非限制性从句，用which引导。 解题思维：逗号隔开、指代事物、从句缺主语，非限制性从句锁定which。 9. naturally 核心知识点：形容词转副词。natural (adj. 自然的) → naturally (adv. 自然地)，副词修饰动词cooling，作方式状语。 解题思维：修饰动词、形容词、整句一律用副词，形容词变副词为高频基础变形。 10. are lit 核心知识点：一般现在时被动语态+不规则变形。light的过去分词为lit；主语roofs与light（点亮）为被动关系，节日习俗为客观常态，用一般现在时被动。 解题思维：物品被点亮，被动关系；常态化习俗用一般现在时，熟记不规则分词变形。 11. but 核心知识点：并列固定结构。not merely...but... 等同于not only...but also...，表递进并列关系，连接两个并列表语。 解题思维：前半句出现not merely否定递进结构，直接匹配but完成句式。 12. that 核心知识点：强调句型固定结构。It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 剩余部分；本句强调事物，一律用that。 解题思维：识别It is...句式，去除框架句意完整，判定为强调句，锁定连接词that。 13. mirroring 核心知识点：现在分词作伴随状语。主句结构完整，主语the exhibition与mirror（反映）为主动关系，现在分词表伴随补充说明。 解题思维：主句无缺失成分，后续内容为补充伴随，主动关系用doing。 14. carved 核心知识点：过去分词作后置定语。名词jade tube与carve（雕刻）为被动关系，表“被雕刻着图案的玉管”，用过去分词表被动、完成。 解题思维：名词与动作被动关系，无谓语冲突，用done作后置定语。 15. famously 核心知识点：形容词转副词。famous (adj. 著名的) → famously (adv. 著名地、广为流传地)，副词修饰动词applied。 解题思维：修饰谓语动词必须用副词，形容词变副词常规变形。 16. brought 核心知识点：过去分词作后置定语。influence与bring为被动关系，表“被丝绸之路带来的影响”，用过去分词作后置定语。 解题思维：名词后置修饰、被动含义、无从句连词，优先用过去分词。 第一组 举一反三 1. Professional critics put forward objective ________ (evaluate) of the architectural value of traditional Chinese pavilions. 2. People always describe traditional classical architecture ________ the carrier of national culture and aesthetic taste. 3. Traditional buildings carry profound cultural connotations, ________ makes them irreplaceable cultural treasures. 4. Thousands of glass windows ________ (cover) the modern museum form a bright and elegant architectural style. 5. Museums strictly control indoor temperature ________ (ensure) the long-term preservation of cultural relics. 6. Constant temperature and dry environment are suitable for the storage of various ________ (culture) relics. 7. The ancient city wall ________ (protect) by modern intelligent systems all year round remains intact. 8. The intelligent monitoring system, ________ works 24 hours a day, effectively prevents damage to ancient buildings. 9. In addition to ________ (effect) protecting ancient architecture, the system also reduces manual maintenance costs. 10. Every traditional festival, ancient city streets ________ (light) up with colorful lanterns to create a festive atmosphere. 11. Traditional folk customs are not merely rituals ________ a vivid reflection of ancient people’s life and beliefs. 12. It is the inheritance of traditional crafts ________ keeps ancient Chinese culture alive and vibrant. 13. The exhibition displays various ancient daily utensils, ________ (reflect) the living customs of ancient people. 14. A bronze vessel ________ (decorate) with ancient totems is a precious cultural relic of the Shang Dynasty. 15. The traditional embroidery craft is ________ (wide) applied in modern clothing design and home decoration. 16. Modern cultural innovation benefits from the rich heritage ________ left by ancient traditional civilization. 第一组变式题 标准答案 1. evaluations 2. as 3. which 4. covering 5. to ensure 6. cultural 7. protected 8. which 9. effectively 10. are lit 11. but 12. that 13. reflecting 14. decorated 15. widely 16. left 第二组 1. Chinese fashion designers are gaining global recognition, marking China’s growing influence in ________ international fashion industry. 2. The fashion brand Mithridate, which was founded in London, ________ (show) its unique designs in London Fashion Week for eight consecutive seasons. 3. Returning its design base to China enables the brand ________ (work) closely with local folk artisans and inherit traditional crafts. 4. This shift helps designers accurately understand what young Chinese consumers ________ (true) desire in fashion design. 5. This trend reflects a far ________ (broad) tendency that Chinese fashion is rooted in local traditional culture. 6. Numerous Chinese designers appear in international fashion weeks, ________ (add) traditional Chinese cultural elements to modern fashion works. 7. Traditional Chinese culture shows strong global appeal when ________ (integrate) with modern international design concepts. 8. International fashion weeks fully demonstrate the cultural ________ (diverse) and profound heritage of Chinese traditional culture. 9. Young Chinese consumers prefer fashion works that combine traditional charm ________ modern trendy styles. 10. Only designers who ________ (firm) root their creation in Chinese tradition can achieve long-term cultural export success. 11. A cliffside bookstore in Guangxi’s sinkhole scenic area attracts huge public attention for its ________ (drama) and unique reading environment. 12. Shortly after its official opening in May, the bookstore became a famous local landmark ________ lies in a deep karst sinkhole. 13. Many visitors descend thousands of steps to visit the bookstore, ________ (create) a popular Internet-famous scenic spot. 14. The scenic area operator said that the special terrain required professional technology ________ (connect) the bookstore with the natural landscape. 15. ________ (improve) public infrastructure has greatly promoted the development of local rural tourism and catering industry. 16. Up to now, the unique cliff bookstore ________ (welcome) more than 100,000 tourists from home and abroad. 第二组 标准答案+逐题超详核心知识点+解题思维 1. the 核心知识点：定冠词特指。the + 抽象行业名词，表特指某一特定领域，the fashion industry 特指“时尚行业”，为固定特指用法。 解题思维：独一无二的行业、领域名词前，必加定冠词the。 2. has shown 核心知识点：现在完成时。for + 时间段为现在完成时核心标志，表动作持续一段时间并延续至今；主语brand为单数，谓语用has done。 解题思维：看到for+持续时长，直接锁定现在完成时，匹配主谓一致。 3. to work 核心知识点：不定式固定句型。enable sb to do sth 为高考必考固定结构，意为“使某人能够做某事”。 解题思维：enable后接宾语，后续动作必用不定式补足宾语成分。 4. truly 核心知识点：形容词转副词。true (adj. 真实的) → truly (adv. 真正地)，副词修饰动词desire，作程度状语。 解题思维：修饰谓语动词、形容词、整句，一律使用副词形式。 5. broader 核心知识点：形容词比较级。far为比较级修饰词，后必须接形容词/副词比较级；broad的比较级为broader，表“更广泛的”。 解题思维：看到far/much/even/still等词，直接判定空格用比较级。 6. adding 核心知识点：现在分词作伴随状语。主句结构完整，主语designers与add为主动关系，现在分词表伴随动作、补充说明。 解题思维：长难句主句完整，无连词，主动伴随动作选用doing。 7. integrated 核心知识点：状语从句省略结构。完整句式为when it is integrated with...，主从句主语一致且含be动词，可省略主语和be动词，保留过去分词。 解题思维：状语从句省略考点，被动关系、省略主谓，直接用done。 8. diversity 核心知识点：形容词转名词。diverse (adj. 多样的) → diversity (n. 多样性)，the + 名词 + of 为固定结构，定冠词后接名词。 解题思维：冠词后、介词前、作句子宾语，形容词必变抽象名词。 9. with 核心知识点：固定介词搭配。combine A with B 为高频固定短语，意为“将A与B相结合”。 解题思维：熟记combine固定搭配，介词with为固定填空答案。 10. firmly 核心知识点：形容词转副词。firm (adj. 坚定的) → firmly (adv. 坚定地)，副词修饰动词root。 解题思维：动词修饰成分优先副词，常规形容词变副词变形。 11. dramatic 核心知识点：名词转形容词。drama (n. 戏剧、戏剧性) → dramatic (adj. 极具特色的、戏剧性的)，形容词修饰名词setting。 解题思维：名词前需要定语，名词变形容词适配修饰需求。 12. that/which 核心知识点：限制性定语从句。先行词为landmark（事物），从句缺少主语，可用that/which引导限制性定语从句。 解题思维：指物、从句缺主宾、无逗号限制，that/which通用。 13. creating 核心知识点：现在分词作结果状语。主句完整，前文动作顺其自然产生后文结果，主动关系用doing。 解题思维：表顺其自然的结果、主动关系，锁定现在分词。 14. to connect 核心知识点：不定式作目的状语。use/require technology to do sth，用技术做某事，表行为目的。 解题思维：技术、工具类名词后接动作，多用不定式表用途、目的。 15. Improved 核心知识点：过去分词作前置定语。improve与public facilities为被动关系，表“被完善的公共设施”，用Improved作定语。 解题思维：名词前置修饰、被动完成含义，用过去分词，首字母大写。 16. has welcomed 核心知识点：现在完成时。up to now（迄今为止）为现在完成时最强标志词，主语单数，谓语用has done。 解题思维：看到up to now/so far，无条件使用现在完成时。 第二组 举一反三 1. Traditional handicrafts are gaining global popularity, showing China’s soft power in ________ cultural industry. 2. The traditional craft brand ________ (inherit) ancient skills for decades and wins wide global praise. 3. Cultural inheritance enables young people ________ (understand) the essence of traditional Chinese culture. 4. Excellent traditional culture can ________ (true) enrich people’s spiritual world and cultural life. 5. Cultural inheritance shows a ________ (wide) range of development prospects than before. 6. More young creators devote themselves to creation, ________ (inject) new vitality into traditional culture. 7. Traditional culture will shine brightly when ________ (combine) with modern creative ideas. 8. Cultural innovation fully reflects the ________ (vary) characteristics of Chinese regional culture. 9. Modern cultural creation perfectly combines traditional charm ________ modern aesthetic standards. 10. Creators who ________ (sincere) inherit traditional culture can produce excellent works. 11. The mountain-top library is famous for its ________ (magic) scenery and quiet reading atmosphere. 12. The rural homestay, ________ attracts countless tourists, has become a local characteristic industry. 13. Rural cultural tourism develops rapidly, ________ (promote) local economic revitalization. 14. Local villagers adopt new management methods ________ (improve) the service quality of tourism industry. 15. ________ (update) tourism services greatly improve tourists’ travel experience and satisfaction. 16. So far, the rural tourism industry ________ (bring) huge economic benefits to local residents. 第二组变式题 标准答案 1. the 2. has inherited 3. to understand 4. truly 5. wider 6. injecting 7. combined 8. various 9. with 10. sincerely 11. magical 12. which 13. promoting 14. to improve 15. Updated 16. has brought 超全精细化语法核心知识点总结 一、词性转换完整体系（高考90%变形考点全覆盖） 1. 动词变名词：evaluate v.评估→evaluation n.评估；diversify v.多样化→diversity n.多样性；decorate v.装饰→decoration n.装饰。规律：动作动词转化为抽象名词，多用于冠词、介词后作宾语。 2. 名词变形容词：music n.音乐→musical adj.音乐的；drama n.戏剧→dramatic adj.戏剧性的；culture n.文化→cultural adj.文化的。规律：具象名词加后缀-al/ic转化为定语形容词，修饰名词专用。 3. 形容词变副词（最高频）：true→truly、firm→firmly、famous→famously、natural→naturally。所有修饰动词、整句、形容词的成分，一律用副词，是语法填空必考点。 4. 形容词比较级变形：单音节形容词直接加er（broad→broader）；far/much/even/still/a lot 是比较级专属修饰词，看到直接用比较级。 二、非谓语动词九大核心难点（长难句破题关键） 1. doing后置定语：名词与动作主动、常态关系，表“正在、常态”。 2. done后置定语：名词与动作被动、完成关系，表“被动、已经完成”。 3. doing伴随/结果状语：主句完整，主动关系，表顺其自然的结果、同步伴随的动作。 4. to do目的状语：主句完整，表动作的初衷、用途、目的，万能适配长难句。 5. 状语从句省略：when/if/once引导的从句，主从句主语一致+含be动词，可省略主谓，只留doing/done，被动用done，主动用doing。 6. 固定句型非谓语：enable sb to do、aim to do、require sth to do 必考不定式结构。 7. 前置定语非谓语：done前置表被动完成，doing前置表主动进行。 8. 非谓语核心原则：一个简单句只能有一套谓语动词，多余动词必须变非谓语。 三、时态语态满分体系（易错点全覆盖） 1. 现在完成时标志词：for+时间段、up to now、so far、since+时间点、over the past years。核心含义：动作从过去持续到现在，对现在有影响。 2. 一般现在时被动：客观事实、常态化现象、介绍类语句，物体作主语承受动作，用be done。 3. 不规则被动变形：light-lit-lit，是高考高频易错分词变形。 四、三大从句高阶考点（复合句满分技巧） 1. 非限制性定语从句：逗号分隔，只用which/who，不用that；which可指代整句话内容，是长难句最高频考点（本次修正核心考点）。 2. 限制性定语从句：无逗号，指物可用that/which，指人可用that/who。 3. 强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分+that，去掉句型框架，句子成分完整即为强调句。 4. 名词性从句：从句在名词后作宾语、表语，语序用陈述语序。 五、固定搭配与连词体系（秒杀题型） 1. 介词固定搭配：describe...as...、combine...with...、enable sb to do。 2. 并列连词结构：not merely...but... 递进并列结构，连接任意并列成分。 六、冠词专项考点 1. 特指独一无二的行业、领域、事物，用定冠词the； 2. 泛指单数可数名词用a/an，元音音素开头用an，辅音用a。 七、长难句通用解题四步法（思维体系固化） 第一步：拆分长难句，锁定主句唯一谓语动词，区分谓语与非谓语； 第二步：判断空格词性，确定需要变形（名/形/副/动）还是填虚词（连词/介词/冠词）； 第三步：结合时态标志、固定搭配、从句规则、主谓关系锁定答案； 第四步：代入翻译通读，验证句意通顺、语法无误。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $