Unit 2 Greener Planet, Better Home 人与自然：环境保护（单元阅读精练）英语新教材仁爱科普版九年级上册

**基本信息** 以环境保护为主题，整合时文、真题与模拟训练，通过多样体裁与题型系统培养语言能力、文化意识及环保思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |时文阅读|2篇|说明文（阅读理解）|从塑料污染现状到青年低碳行动，结合数据强化事实认知| |真题引领|2篇|应用文/说明文（阅读还原）|呈现区域环保成果与生态治理案例，印证和谐共生理念| |模拟演练|4篇|记叙文/说明文（完形填空等）|覆盖减塑、低碳生活等实践，构建“问题-行动-价值”逻辑链|

Unit 2 Greener Planet, Better Home 环境保护 单元阅读精练 版块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage 1 阅读理解 说明文 约260 介绍塑料污染现状，结合调查数据展现当代青年践行绿色低碳生活的行动与理念 Passage 2 阅读理解 说明文 约320 介绍中国福建建成全球首台20兆瓦海上风机，展现中国风电领域成就与全球绿色贡献 真题引领 Passage 1 阅读理解 应用文 约280 报纸新闻体裁，呈现内蒙古在清洁能源、沙漠治理等四方面的年度发展成果 Passage 2 阅读还原 说明文 约300 讲述汾河治理前后的环境变化，印证人与自然和谐共生的理念 模拟演练 Passage 1 完形填空 记叙文 约340 讲述三位青年投身治沙、护鸟等环保事业的故事，传递青年环保担当 Passage 2 阅读理解 说明文 约220 科普塑料污染的危害与循环路径，列举日常减塑行动建议 Passage 3 阅读理解 说明文 约280 解读低碳生活的内涵，倡导从日常小事做起践行绿色生活 Passage 4 阅读还原 说明文 约300 介绍中国垃圾填埋场“变废为宝”的三种路径与环保创新成果 Nature is the true law. — William Shakespeare 自然是永恒的法则。——威廉·莎士比亚 The earth does not belong to us; we belong to the earth. — Native American Proverb 地球不属于人类，而人类属于地球。——美洲原住民谚语 What we do to nature, we do to ourselves. 我们对自然的所作所为，终将反噬自身。 Sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. 可持续发展，是既满足当代需求，又不损害后代满足自身需求能力的发展。 The best time to plant a tree was 20 years ago. The second best time is now. 种一棵树最好的时间是二十年前，其次是现在。 Waste not, want not. 取之有度，用之不竭。 Green is the prime color of the world. — John Keats 绿色是世界的底色。——约翰·济慈 We do not inherit the earth from our ancestors; we borrow it from our children. 我们并非从祖先手中继承地球，而是向子孙借来的。 A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. — Lao Tzu 千里之行，始于足下。——老子 Small acts of green make a big difference. 点滴环保行动，汇聚巨大改变。 Passage 01 According to a 2026 report, plastic pollution has become one of the most serious environmental problems in the world. Every year, millions of tons of plastic waste end up in the ocean, harming marine life and ecosystems. However, more and more young people are taking action to live a greener life. A recent survey shows that 85.1% of young people feel that green and low-carbon ideas have become more a part of their daily lives. Saving water, saving electricity, and choosing green transportation have become the top three low-carbon habits among young people. The survey also shows that 62.0% of young people suggest providing cheaper and better green products. 60.7% hope to expand the “trade-in” policy. 59.3% stick to the “clean plate” action or reduce food waste. 51.9% try not to use or use fewer single-use items. “Green living helps keep the earth clean and safe for everyone,” says Wang Lin, a 16-year-old student from Beijing. “Everyone knows that there is no Planet B．We should take action now before it’s too late.” (Adapted from China Youth Daily, 2026) 1．How much plastic waste ends up in the ocean every year? A．Thousands of tons. B．Millions of tons. C．Billions of tons. D．Not mentioned. 2．What are the top three low-carbon habits among young people? A．Saving water, saving electricity, and recycling waste. B．Saving water, saving electricity, and choosing green transportation. C．Saving water, reducing food waste, and using fewer single-use items. D．Choosing green transportation, recycling waste, and saving electricity. 3．What percentage of young people suggest providing cheaper and better green products? A．51.9%. B．59.3%. C．60.7%. D．62.0%. 4．What does Wang Lin think about green living? A．It is too expensive for young people. B．It is not necessary because there is Planet B． C．It helps keep the earth clean and safe for everyone. D．It is only for adults, not for teenagers. 5．What is the main message of this passage? A．Young people are actively taking action to live green. B．Plastic pollution is not a serious problem. C．Green products are too expensive for most people. D．There are many planets for humans to live on. 长难句解析 原句：A recent survey shows that 85.1% of young people feel that green and low-carbon ideas have become more a part of their daily lives. 译文：近期一项调查显示，85.1%的年轻人认为，绿色低碳理念已更多融入他们的日常生活。 分析：本句为双层宾语从句嵌套的主从复合句。主句谓语 shows 后接第一个 that 引导的宾语从句；该从句的谓语 feel 后又嵌套第二个 that 引导的宾语从句，作 feel 的宾语，是九年级宾语从句的核心难点句型。 重难词汇梳理 单词 音标 词性 中文释义 plastic /ˈplæstɪk adj. & n. 塑料的；塑料 pollution /pəˈluːʃn n. 污染；污染物 marine /məˈriːn adj. 海洋的；海生的 ecosystem /ˈiːkəʊsɪstəm n. 生态系统 survey /ˈsɜːveɪ n. & v. 调查；审视 low-carbon /ˌləʊ ˈkɑːbən adj. 低碳的 transportation /ˌtrænspɔːˈteɪʃn n. 交通；运输 product /ˈprɒdʌkt n. 产品；制品 reduce /rɪˈdjuːs v. 减少；降低 single-use /ˌsɪŋɡl ˈjuːs adj. 一次性的 action /ˈækʃn n. 行动；行为 译文 2026年的一份报告指出，塑料污染已成为全球最严峻的环境问题之一。每年都有数百万吨塑料垃圾流入海洋，危害海洋生物与生态系统。 但如今，越来越多的年轻人正行动起来，践行更绿色的生活方式。近期一项调查显示，85.1%的年轻人认为，绿色低碳理念已更多融入他们的日常生活。节约用水、节约用电、选择绿色出行，已成为年轻人排名前三的低碳习惯。 调查还显示，62.0%的年轻人建议推出更平价优质的绿色产品；60.7%的人希望扩大“以旧换新”政策覆盖范围；59.3%的人坚持“光盘行动”、减少食物浪费；51.9%的人尽量不使用或少使用一次性用品。 “绿色生活能守护地球洁净，保障所有人的安全，”来自北京的16岁学生王林说道，“大家都知道，我们没有第二个地球。我们必须趁一切还来得及，立刻行动起来。” Passage 02 On January 13, 2026, the world’s first 20-megawatt offshore wind turbine was successfully completed in the waters off East China’s Fujian Province. This wind turbine is 30 kilometers off the coast of Fujian, in seawater more than 40 meters deep. It shows that big wind power projects can work well in challenging ocean conditions. After starting up, the huge fan will create 80 million kilowatt-hours (千瓦时) of energy every year—enough for 44,000 families to use. It is also expected to save about 24,000 tons of standard coal and reduce carbon dioxide emissions (二氧化碳排放) by about 64,000 tons every year. As the world’s largest wind turbine, it is part of an important national research and development program for China, with all its necessary parts independently developed and produced domestically instead of being bought from foreign countries. China has been the world leader in wind power, with more wind energy than any other country—over 40% of the world’s total. By November 2025, it had over 600 million kilowatts of wind power, far more than other countries. Wind power plays a key role in China’s move towards cleaner, greener energy: there are huge wind farms on land in the north and west, and more wind farms are quickly being built at sea along the east, providing clean electricity to millions of homes and helping cut carbon emissions. China also shares its green progress with the world. Official reports show that from 2021 to 2025, the wind and solar (太阳能) products China sold to other countries helped cut carbon emissions by about 4,100,000 tons. With the world’s biggest renewable energy system, new technology, and strong government support, it will keep working with other nations to help the world move to clean, low-carbon energy and build a cleaner, greener future for everyone. 1．What is special about the 20-megawatt offshore wind turbine? A．It is expected to produce tons of standard coal. B．It is the largest machine used in ocean projects. C．It is working well in challenging ocean conditions. D．It is the first wind turbine in Fujian’s offshore areas. 2．What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A．China has great advantages in wind power. B．China has found other cleaner energies recently. C．Wind power has been widely used in every country. D．Wind power growth will slow down later in China. 3．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．The wind turbine. B．The government support. C．The new technology. D．The renewable energy system 4．How does China share its green progress with other countries? A．By sharing official reports with them. B．By selling them wind and solar products. C．By cutting carbon to 4,100,000 tons. D．By helping them build the biggest energy system. 5．Which can be the best title for the text? A．Different Uses of Wind Power B．Wind Turbines All Over the World C．China’s New Wind Power Achievements D．The Changes of Wind Energy to Daily Life 长难句解析 原句：With the world’s biggest renewable energy system, new technology, and strong government support, it will keep working with other nations to help the world move to clean, low-carbon energy and build a cleaner, greener future for everyone. 译文：依托全球最大的可再生能源体系、领先的技术与有力的政策支持，中国将持续与各国携手，推动全球能源向清洁低碳转型，共建更洁净、更绿色的美好未来。 分析：本句为包含多重状语的复杂简单句。句首 with... 是介词短语作方式状语，包含三个并列宾语；主句谓语为 will keep working；to help...and build... 是并列的动词不定式作目的状语；help sb. do sth. 为固定搭配。 重难词汇梳理 单词 音标 词性 中文释义 anniversary /ˌænɪˈvɜːsəri n. 周年纪念日 megawatt /ˈmeɡəwɒt n. 兆瓦（电力单位） offshore /ˌɒfˈʃɔː(r) adj. 海上的；近海的 turbine /ˈtɜːbaɪn n. 涡轮机；汽轮机 challenging /ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ adj. 有挑战性的；严苛的 emission /iˈmɪʃn n. 排放；排放量 independently /ˌɪndɪˈpendəntli adv. 独立地；自主地 domestically /dəˈmestɪkli adv. 国内地；本国地 renewable /rɪˈnjuːəbl adj. 可再生的；可更新的 译文 2026年1月13日，全球首台20兆瓦海上风力涡轮机在中国福建东部海域顺利建成。 该风机距福建海岸30公里，所处海域水深超40米。它的成功证明，大型风电项目可在复杂严苛的海洋环境中稳定运行。投产后，这台巨型风机年发电量可达8000万千瓦时，可满足4.4万户家庭的用电需求；预计每年可节约标准煤约2.4万吨，减少二氧化碳排放约6.4万吨。 作为全球最大的风力涡轮机，它是中国国家重点研发计划的成果，所有核心部件均实现自主研发、国产制造，无需依赖国外采购。 中国风电规模已位居世界第一，风电装机总量占全球40%以上。截至2025年11月，中国风电装机容量突破6亿千瓦，远超其他国家。风电是中国向清洁绿色能源转型的核心力量：西北内陆布局有大型陆上风电基地，东部沿海海上风电正加速建设，为数千万家庭输送清洁电力，助力碳减排。 中国也在与世界共享绿色发展成果。官方报告显示，2021至2025年，中国出口的风电、光伏产品帮助全球减少碳排放约410万吨。依托全球最大的可再生能源体系、领先的技术与有力的政策支持，中国将持续与各国携手，推动全球能源向清洁低碳转型，共建更洁净、更绿色的美好未来。 1.Protecting the environment is protecting ourselves. 保护环境，就是保护我们自己。 2.Small green actions in daily life can make a big difference to the earth. 日常生活中点滴的环保行动，能给地球带来巨大改变。 3.Low-carbon life starts from every little thing around us. 低碳生活，始于我们身边的每一件小事。 4.With the development of green energy, our sky is becoming clearer and clearer. 随着绿色能源的发展，我们的天空变得越来越蓝。 5.We should take action to reduce pollution instead of just talking about it. 我们应当行动起来减少污染，而不是只停留在口头上。 6.The balance between humans and nature is the base of a beautiful life. 人与自然的平衡，是美好生活的基础。 7.Recycling waste is a good way to make full use of resources. 回收利用废弃物，是充分利用资源的好方法。 8.Everyone can take part in building a greener future. 每个人都能参与共建更绿色的未来。 9.Renewable energy plays an important role in cutting carbon emissions. 可再生能源在碳减排中发挥着重要作用。 10.Clear waters and green mountains are as valuable as mountains of gold and silver. 绿水青山就是金山银山。 Passage 01 （2026·内蒙古·中考真题） 6 | Friday, December 5 CHINA Inner Mongolia shows strong progress this yearClean PowerInner Mongolia now uses more wind and solar power. This year, about 300 to 450 new clean power stations were built and put into use. More factories use clean energy now. This helps keep the air clean and gives thousands of people new jobs. Green DesertsPeople are planting trees to stop the desert. This year, about 50 million trees have been planted in Ordos. Now, there are fewer and fewer sandstorms. Some wild animals, like the Mongolian gazelle (羚羊), are coming back. The land has turned greener, and the area is becoming a better home for wildlife. Culture and TravelTraditional customs meet new travel. This summer, more people attended the Naadam Festival in different areas in Inner Mongolia. They watched horse races, listened to folk songs, and bought handmade gifts. Many families on the grassland opened their homes to tourists. This brings more money and helps share local culture. Better HealthHealth care for villagers is getting better. This year, about 150 to 250 small hospitals on buses visited villages and towns. Villagers can also see a doctor online. About 6.5 to 7.2 million people got free health checks. This saves time and helps people become healthier and happier. These are the changes this year. We hope for more good news next year. 1．How many new clean power stations were built in Inner Mongolia this year? A．About 150 to 250. B．About 300 to 450. C．About 6.5 to 7.2 million. 2．Why do the local families open their homes to tourists? A．To save time and stay healthy. B．To make the land look greener. C．To make money and share their culture. 3．What do the four changes have in common? A．They are all about making life better. B．They are all about improving health care. C．They are all about protecting the environment. 4．Where are you most likely to find the text? A．A diary. B．A guide book. C．A newspaper. Passage 02 （2026·湖北·中考真题）Imagine you have just cleaned your classroom. Then a strict teacher in school walks in, looks around, and gives you a big smile. 1 But this time the testers are birds. In recent years, groups of rare (稀有的) birds like black storks and egrets have been seen along the Fenhe River. 2 These birds are very picky: they only live near clean water. Their arrival makes the river full of life. Things were quite different in the past. There were few rare birds. 3 Because the river was polluted seriously. Then the government started a plan to bring the river back to life. Workers spared no effort to turn dirty water into clean water. 4 These wetlands helped clean the water. The water quality has improved a lot. 5 There are more plants growing in the wetlands. More and more birds choose the Fenhe River as their winter home. When people take care of nature, nature gives back. The balance between humans and nature has become a reality in Shanxi. A．Why was that? B．They rest along the river banks playing happily. C．The results of people’s hard work are easy to see. D．The Fenhe River is the mother river of Shanxi Province. E．That is exactly what is happening along the Fenhe River. F．What’s more, they cleaned and added wetlands along the river. Passage 01 In Gansu Province, 27-year-old Zhong Lin looked at rows of young trees he planted. “We may not turn the desert into a 1 place, but we can save what we have,” he said. In 2021, Zhong left city life in Lanzhou and returned home to fight desert growth. His hometown has fought against desertification (沙漠化) for hundreds of years. Now, young people like him are 2 . Zhong faced 3 times—little money and doubt from his family and friends. After a sandstorm, most of the new trees 4 . But he kept going. He shared his work online. In 2024, he joined a TV show about farming. 5 , more young people came to help. He built simple homes for volunteers—now called the “Desert Home Base”. “Thinking only gives me 6 , but doing brings answers,” he said. Li Yanyan, 20, studies nature protection at Beijing Forestry University. She found that glass buildings on campus were killing birds. She joined a national project, collected data, and asked the school to act. By December 2024, nearly 300 square metres of glass had been made 7 for birds. Her work spread to other schools. Sheng Tiancheng, a finance student, loves wildlife. He began bird-watching at 12 and now uses his 8 to help animals. His photos won a national prize. He teaches kids about birds and runs camps in Yunnan. More than 800,000 trees were planted this year. Over 34,000 volunteers joined, half of whom were young adults. They believe protecting nature is not just a job—it’s a life 9 . “The work may take years,” said Li, “but it 10 . We must keep pushing forwards.” 1．A．cultural B．dangerous C．remote D．green 2．A．setting sail B．cheering up C．taking action D．passing out 3．A．peaceful B．relaxing C．hard D．busy 4．A．stood B．died C．grew D．shook 5．A．Soon B．Instead C．However D．Sadly 6．A．challenges B．competitions C．surprises D．problems 7．A．stronger B．wider C．lighter D．safer 8．A．fuel B．review C．camera D．studio 9．A．choice B．skill C．lesson D．mistake 10．A．stops B．fails C．matters D．burns Passage 02 End Plastic Pollution on Our Planet Our planet is very special, so we must look after it and all the animals and plants that live on it. However, plastic pollution is a big problem. It harms the Earth and many animals living here. This is a serious problem, but everyone can help stop it. What Can We Do? There are lots of things we can do to help: ·Don’t have plastic straws (吸管) in drinks. ·Fill up a water bottle; don’t buy a new one. ·Say no to plastic shopping bags. ·Recycle old plastic toys. 1．What is the correct order of the plastic pollution cycle according to the picture? ① People throw the plastic away.        ② Fish and sea animals get hurt and die. ③ The plastic ends up in oceans and rivers. A．①②③ B．①③② C．③①② D．③②① 2．Which of the following is NOT a way to stop plastic pollution according to the text? A．Drinking without plastic straws. B．Taking your own bags when shopping. C．Old plastic toys can be recycled. D．Buying a new plastic bottle every day. 3．What may NOT happen after plastic gets into oceans and rivers? A．Plastic disappears quickly in the water. B．Sea animals eat plastic by mistake. C．Sea animals get hurt or die. D．Sea animals get trapped in plastic. 4．In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A．Food B．Health C．Animals D．Environment Passage 03 Nowadays global warming has drawn people’s attention all over the world, and living a low-carbon lifestyle has become a popular idea to protect our earth. Low-carbon life means cutting down unnecessary carbon gas emission in daily small activities. Many bad daily living habits produce plenty of extra carbon, such as driving private cars every day, using disposable chopsticks and plastic bags, keeping electric lights on when no one is in the room and ordering too much takeout food which causes lots of waste. Changing small habits can make great differences for environment protection. Choosing shared bikes or public buses instead of driving private cars helps reduce harmful waste gas into the air. Using reusable cloth shopping bags instead of plastic bags can cut down white pollution. Saving tap water while washing hands and turning off unused lights help save power resources. All these simple actions are easy for every common person to carry out at home. Many families in China have started low-carbon daily activities in recent years. Parents set good examples for kids by practicing green living rules at home, and children also learn to form eco-friendly habits from daily life. The writer calls on every reader to start low-carbon life from tiny things, because small efforts from thousands of people will finally slow down global warming and protect our living planet. 1．Which action belongs to low-carbon life? A．Drive private cars every day. B．Use disposable tableware. C．Use reusable cloth shopping bags. D．Leave all lights on all day. 2．What leads to much carbon emission in daily life? A．Unhealthy living habits. B．Natural climate change. C．Increasing forest area. D．Reduced factory production. 3．How does riding shared bikes protect environment? A．Reduce car waste gas. B．Save house space. C．Cut down food cost. D．Improve sleeping quality. 4．What suggestion does the writer give to families? A．Buy more new furniture. B．Save water and electricity. C．Travel abroad frequently. D．Eat takeout every single day. 5．What’s the writing purpose of the text? A．Introduce new kinds of vehicles. B．Call for people to live low-carbon life. C．Show all environmental damage results. D．Explain how climate forms naturally. Passage 04 In China, something amazing is happening. Many old landfills, once called “garbage mountains,” are changing. They are no longer just smelly places. 1 They are becoming valuable green spaces, energy sources or even land for new industries. How is this change possible? There are mainly three ways. First, some are turned into beautiful parks or green lands. For example, a big landfill in Hangzhou is now an ecological park with trees and clean air. 2 It shows that taking care of the environment can also bring benefits to the community. Second, technology helps us use waste as a resource. People now turn waste into electricity, gas or building materials. In Fuzhou, there is a special industrial park where almost nothing is wasted. The garbage is “eaten up” to produce things we can use. 3 This not only deals with waste but also creates new value. Finally, in big cities where land is very expensive, old landfills are being completely cleaned up. 4 In Shenzhen, a huge old landfill was removed. The cleaned land will be used to build a new center for future industries like artificial intelligence. This turns a past problem into a future opportunity. 5 It mixes environmental care, smart technology and good planning. It proves that protecting our planet can go hand in hand with creating a better, richer life for everyone. A．The park is loved by people living nearby. B．This clean energy can power thousands of homes. C．Instead, they are starting a new and useful life. D．The goal is to create clean land for new industries and buildings. E．This change from waste to wealth is truly wonderful. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Greener Planet, Better Home 环境保护 单元阅读精练 版块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage 1 阅读理解 说明文 约260 介绍塑料污染现状，结合调查数据展现当代青年践行绿色低碳生活的行动与理念 Passage 2 阅读理解 说明文 约320 介绍中国福建建成全球首台20兆瓦海上风机，展现中国风电领域成就与全球绿色贡献 真题引领 Passage 1 阅读理解 应用文 约280 报纸新闻体裁，呈现内蒙古在清洁能源、沙漠治理等四方面的年度发展成果 Passage 2 阅读还原 说明文 约300 讲述汾河治理前后的环境变化，印证人与自然和谐共生的理念 模拟演练 Passage 1 完形填空 记叙文 约340 讲述三位青年投身治沙、护鸟等环保事业的故事，传递青年环保担当 Passage 2 阅读理解 说明文 约220 科普塑料污染的危害与循环路径，列举日常减塑行动建议 Passage 3 阅读理解 说明文 约280 解读低碳生活的内涵，倡导从日常小事做起践行绿色生活 Passage 4 阅读还原 说明文 约300 介绍中国垃圾填埋场“变废为宝”的三种路径与环保创新成果 Nature is the true law. — William Shakespeare 自然是永恒的法则。——威廉·莎士比亚 The earth does not belong to us; we belong to the earth. — Native American Proverb 地球不属于人类，而人类属于地球。——美洲原住民谚语 What we do to nature, we do to ourselves. 我们对自然的所作所为，终将反噬自身。 Sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. 可持续发展，是既满足当代需求，又不损害后代满足自身需求能力的发展。 The best time to plant a tree was 20 years ago. The second best time is now. 种一棵树最好的时间是二十年前，其次是现在。 Waste not, want not. 取之有度，用之不竭。 Green is the prime color of the world. — John Keats 绿色是世界的底色。——约翰·济慈 We do not inherit the earth from our ancestors; we borrow it from our children. 我们并非从祖先手中继承地球，而是向子孙借来的。 A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. — Lao Tzu 千里之行，始于足下。——老子 Small acts of green make a big difference. 点滴环保行动，汇聚巨大改变。 Passage 01 According to a 2026 report, plastic pollution has become one of the most serious environmental problems in the world. Every year, millions of tons of plastic waste end up in the ocean, harming marine life and ecosystems. However, more and more young people are taking action to live a greener life. A recent survey shows that 85.1% of young people feel that green and low-carbon ideas have become more a part of their daily lives. Saving water, saving electricity, and choosing green transportation have become the top three low-carbon habits among young people. The survey also shows that 62.0% of young people suggest providing cheaper and better green products. 60.7% hope to expand the “trade-in” policy. 59.3% stick to the “clean plate” action or reduce food waste. 51.9% try not to use or use fewer single-use items. “Green living helps keep the earth clean and safe for everyone,” says Wang Lin, a 16-year-old student from Beijing. “Everyone knows that there is no Planet B．We should take action now before it’s too late.” (Adapted from China Youth Daily, 2026) 1．How much plastic waste ends up in the ocean every year? A．Thousands of tons. B．Millions of tons. C．Billions of tons. D．Not mentioned. 2．What are the top three low-carbon habits among young people? A．Saving water, saving electricity, and recycling waste. B．Saving water, saving electricity, and choosing green transportation. C．Saving water, reducing food waste, and using fewer single-use items. D．Choosing green transportation, recycling waste, and saving electricity. 3．What percentage of young people suggest providing cheaper and better green products? A．51.9%. B．59.3%. C．60.7%. D．62.0%. 4．What does Wang Lin think about green living? A．It is too expensive for young people. B．It is not necessary because there is Planet B． C．It helps keep the earth clean and safe for everyone. D．It is only for adults, not for teenagers. 5．What is the main message of this passage? A．Young people are actively taking action to live green. B．Plastic pollution is not a serious problem. C．Green products are too expensive for most people. D．There are many planets for humans to live on. 长难句解析 原句：A recent survey shows that 85.1% of young people feel that green and low-carbon ideas have become more a part of their daily lives. 译文：近期一项调查显示，85.1%的年轻人认为，绿色低碳理念已更多融入他们的日常生活。 分析：本句为双层宾语从句嵌套的主从复合句。主句谓语 shows 后接第一个 that 引导的宾语从句；该从句的谓语 feel 后又嵌套第二个 that 引导的宾语从句，作 feel 的宾语，是九年级宾语从句的核心难点句型。 重难词汇梳理 单词 音标 词性 中文释义 plastic /ˈplæstɪk adj. & n. 塑料的；塑料 pollution /pəˈluːʃn n. 污染；污染物 marine /məˈriːn adj. 海洋的；海生的 ecosystem /ˈiːkəʊsɪstəm n. 生态系统 survey /ˈsɜːveɪ n. & v. 调查；审视 low-carbon /ˌləʊ ˈkɑːbən adj. 低碳的 transportation /ˌtrænspɔːˈteɪʃn n. 交通；运输 product /ˈprɒdʌkt n. 产品；制品 reduce /rɪˈdjuːs v. 减少；降低 single-use /ˌsɪŋɡl ˈjuːs adj. 一次性的 action /ˈækʃn n. 行动；行为 【答案与解析】 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，先介绍塑料污染严峻的环境现状，再借助调查数据说明当下年轻人主动养成低碳习惯、提出环保相关建议，同时引用学生观点，体现青年群体积极践行绿色生活、参与环保行动。 【详解】 1．根据第一段“Every year, millions of tons of plastic waste end up in the ocean”，可知每年数百万吨塑料垃圾进入海洋。 2．根据第二段“Saving water, saving electricity, and choosing green transportation have become the top three low-carbon habits among young people”，可以直接锁定对应选项。 3．根据第三段“The survey also shows that 62.0% of young people suggest providing cheaper and better green products”，对应占比62.0%。 4．根据第四段“Green living helps keep the earth clean and safe for everyone”，这就是王林对于绿色生活的看法。 5．全文围绕年轻人落实各类低碳行为、提出环保建议展开，核心内容是年轻人积极采取行动践行绿色生活。 译文 2026年的一份报告指出，塑料污染已成为全球最严峻的环境问题之一。每年都有数百万吨塑料垃圾流入海洋，危害海洋生物与生态系统。 但如今，越来越多的年轻人正行动起来，践行更绿色的生活方式。近期一项调查显示，85.1%的年轻人认为，绿色低碳理念已更多融入他们的日常生活。节约用水、节约用电、选择绿色出行，已成为年轻人排名前三的低碳习惯。 调查还显示，62.0%的年轻人建议推出更平价优质的绿色产品；60.7%的人希望扩大“以旧换新”政策覆盖范围；59.3%的人坚持“光盘行动”、减少食物浪费；51.9%的人尽量不使用或少使用一次性用品。 “绿色生活能守护地球洁净，保障所有人的安全，”来自北京的16岁学生王林说道，“大家都知道，我们没有第二个地球。我们必须趁一切还来得及，立刻行动起来。” Passage 02 On January 13, 2026, the world’s first 20-megawatt offshore wind turbine was successfully completed in the waters off East China’s Fujian Province. This wind turbine is 30 kilometers off the coast of Fujian, in seawater more than 40 meters deep. It shows that big wind power projects can work well in challenging ocean conditions. After starting up, the huge fan will create 80 million kilowatt-hours (千瓦时) of energy every year—enough for 44,000 families to use. It is also expected to save about 24,000 tons of standard coal and reduce carbon dioxide emissions (二氧化碳排放) by about 64,000 tons every year. As the world’s largest wind turbine, it is part of an important national research and development program for China, with all its necessary parts independently developed and produced domestically instead of being bought from foreign countries. China has been the world leader in wind power, with more wind energy than any other country—over 40% of the world’s total. By November 2025, it had over 600 million kilowatts of wind power, far more than other countries. Wind power plays a key role in China’s move towards cleaner, greener energy: there are huge wind farms on land in the north and west, and more wind farms are quickly being built at sea along the east, providing clean electricity to millions of homes and helping cut carbon emissions. China also shares its green progress with the world. Official reports show that from 2021 to 2025, the wind and solar (太阳能) products China sold to other countries helped cut carbon emissions by about 4,100,000 tons. With the world’s biggest renewable energy system, new technology, and strong government support, it will keep working with other nations to help the world move to clean, low-carbon energy and build a cleaner, greener future for everyone. 1．What is special about the 20-megawatt offshore wind turbine? A．It is expected to produce tons of standard coal. B．It is the largest machine used in ocean projects. C．It is working well in challenging ocean conditions. D．It is the first wind turbine in Fujian’s offshore areas. 2．What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A．China has great advantages in wind power. B．China has found other cleaner energies recently. C．Wind power has been widely used in every country. D．Wind power growth will slow down later in China. 3．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．The wind turbine. B．The government support. C．The new technology. D．The renewable energy system 4．How does China share its green progress with other countries? A．By sharing official reports with them. B．By selling them wind and solar products. C．By cutting carbon to 4,100,000 tons. D．By helping them build the biggest energy system. 5．Which can be the best title for the text? A．Different Uses of Wind Power B．Wind Turbines All Over the World C．China’s New Wind Power Achievements D．The Changes of Wind Energy to Daily Life 长难句解析 原句：With the world’s biggest renewable energy system, new technology, and strong government support, it will keep working with other nations to help the world move to clean, low-carbon energy and build a cleaner, greener future for everyone. 译文：依托全球最大的可再生能源体系、领先的技术与有力的政策支持，中国将持续与各国携手，推动全球能源向清洁低碳转型，共建更洁净、更绿色的美好未来。 分析：本句为包含多重状语的复杂简单句。句首 with... 是介词短语作方式状语，包含三个并列宾语；主句谓语为 will keep working；to help...and build... 是并列的动词不定式作目的状语；help sb. do sth. 为固定搭配。 重难词汇梳理 单词 音标 词性 中文释义 anniversary /ˌænɪˈvɜːsəri n. 周年纪念日 megawatt /ˈmeɡəwɒt n. 兆瓦（电力单位） offshore /ˌɒfˈʃɔː(r) adj. 海上的；近海的 turbine /ˈtɜːbaɪn n. 涡轮机；汽轮机 challenging /ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ adj. 有挑战性的；严苛的 emission /iˈmɪʃn n. 排放；排放量 independently /ˌɪndɪˈpendəntli adv. 独立地；自主地 domestically /dəˈmestɪkli adv. 国内地；本国地 renewable /rɪˈnjuːəbl adj. 可再生的；可更新的 【答案与解析】 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2026年1月中国福建成功建成全球首台20兆瓦海上风力涡轮机，以及中国在风电领域的领先地位和对全球绿色发展的贡献。 【详解】 1．第二段指出：“It shows that big wind power projects can work well in challenging ocean conditions”，说明该涡轮机的特殊之处在于它能在严苛的海洋条件下良好运行。 2．第四段提到：“China has been the world leader in wind power, with more wind energy than any other country—over 40% of the world’s total”，并用具体数据（6亿千瓦）支撑，说明中国在风电领域具有巨大优势。 3．第五段原文为：“With the world’s biggest renewable energy system, new technology, and strong government support, it will keep working with other nations…”句中“it”指代的是整句的主语核心——前文一直围绕这台20兆瓦风机展开，且“it will keep working”与风机作为中国风电成就代表的逻辑一致，指代The wind turbine，对应A选项。 4．第五段明确指出：“from 2021 to 2025, the wind and solar products China sold to other countries helped cut carbon emissions by about 4,100,000 tons”，说明中国是通过向其他国家出售风能和太阳能产品来分享绿色成果。 5．全文围绕中国在风电领域的最新成就展开：首台20兆瓦海上涡轮机、全球领先的风电装机量、向世界输出绿色产品。C选项“China’s New Wind Power Achievements”最能概括全文主旨。 译文 2026年1月13日，全球首台20兆瓦海上风力涡轮机在中国福建东部海域顺利建成。 该风机距福建海岸30公里，所处海域水深超40米。它的成功证明，大型风电项目可在复杂严苛的海洋环境中稳定运行。投产后，这台巨型风机年发电量可达8000万千瓦时，可满足4.4万户家庭的用电需求；预计每年可节约标准煤约2.4万吨，减少二氧化碳排放约6.4万吨。 作为全球最大的风力涡轮机，它是中国国家重点研发计划的成果，所有核心部件均实现自主研发、国产制造，无需依赖国外采购。 中国风电规模已位居世界第一，风电装机总量占全球40%以上。截至2025年11月，中国风电装机容量突破6亿千瓦，远超其他国家。风电是中国向清洁绿色能源转型的核心力量：西北内陆布局有大型陆上风电基地，东部沿海海上风电正加速建设，为数千万家庭输送清洁电力，助力碳减排。 中国也在与世界共享绿色发展成果。官方报告显示，2021至2025年，中国出口的风电、光伏产品帮助全球减少碳排放约410万吨。依托全球最大的可再生能源体系、领先的技术与有力的政策支持，中国将持续与各国携手，推动全球能源向清洁低碳转型，共建更洁净、更绿色的美好未来。 1.Protecting the environment is protecting ourselves. 保护环境，就是保护我们自己。 2.Small green actions in daily life can make a big difference to the earth. 日常生活中点滴的环保行动，能给地球带来巨大改变。 3.Low-carbon life starts from every little thing around us. 低碳生活，始于我们身边的每一件小事。 4.With the development of green energy, our sky is becoming clearer and clearer. 随着绿色能源的发展，我们的天空变得越来越蓝。 5.We should take action to reduce pollution instead of just talking about it. 我们应当行动起来减少污染，而不是只停留在口头上。 6.The balance between humans and nature is the base of a beautiful life. 人与自然的平衡，是美好生活的基础。 7.Recycling waste is a good way to make full use of resources. 回收利用废弃物，是充分利用资源的好方法。 8.Everyone can take part in building a greener future. 每个人都能参与共建更绿色的未来。 9.Renewable energy plays an important role in cutting carbon emissions. 可再生能源在碳减排中发挥着重要作用。 10.Clear waters and green mountains are as valuable as mountains of gold and silver. 绿水青山就是金山银山。 Passage 01 （2026·内蒙古·中考真题） 6 | Friday, December 5 CHINA Inner Mongolia shows strong progress this yearClean PowerInner Mongolia now uses more wind and solar power. This year, about 300 to 450 new clean power stations were built and put into use. More factories use clean energy now. This helps keep the air clean and gives thousands of people new jobs. Green DesertsPeople are planting trees to stop the desert. This year, about 50 million trees have been planted in Ordos. Now, there are fewer and fewer sandstorms. Some wild animals, like the Mongolian gazelle (羚羊), are coming back. The land has turned greener, and the area is becoming a better home for wildlife. Culture and TravelTraditional customs meet new travel. This summer, more people attended the Naadam Festival in different areas in Inner Mongolia. They watched horse races, listened to folk songs, and bought handmade gifts. Many families on the grassland opened their homes to tourists. This brings more money and helps share local culture. Better HealthHealth care for villagers is getting better. This year, about 150 to 250 small hospitals on buses visited villages and towns. Villagers can also see a doctor online. About 6.5 to 7.2 million people got free health checks. This saves time and helps people become healthier and happier. These are the changes this year. We hope for more good news next year. 1．How many new clean power stations were built in Inner Mongolia this year? A．About 150 to 250. B．About 300 to 450. C．About 6.5 to 7.2 million. 2．Why do the local families open their homes to tourists? A．To save time and stay healthy. B．To make the land look greener. C．To make money and share their culture. 3．What do the four changes have in common? A．They are all about making life better. B．They are all about improving health care. C．They are all about protecting the environment. 4．Where are you most likely to find the text? A．A diary. B．A guide book. C．A newspaper. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文介绍了内蒙古自治区今年在清洁能源、绿化沙漠、文化旅游和乡村医疗四个方面取得的进步。 【详解】 1．由“Clean Power”部分“This year, about 300 to 450 new clean power stations were built”可知，今年内蒙古新建了约300至450座清洁能源电站。 2．由“Culture and Travel”部分“Many families on the grassland opened their homes to tourists. This brings more money and helps share local culture”可知，当地家庭向游客开放家园是为了赚钱和分享文化。 3．四个变化分别涉及清洁能源（环境与经济）、沙漠绿化（环境）、文化旅游（经济与文化）和乡村医疗（健康），其共同点是都在改善人们的生活。 4．本文以日期开头（“6 | Friday, December 5”），按板块总结当地年度发展情况，属于新闻报道，最可能来自报纸。 Passage 02 （2026·湖北·中考真题）Imagine you have just cleaned your classroom. Then a strict teacher in school walks in, looks around, and gives you a big smile. 1 But this time the testers are birds. In recent years, groups of rare (稀有的) birds like black storks and egrets have been seen along the Fenhe River. 2 These birds are very picky: they only live near clean water. Their arrival makes the river full of life. Things were quite different in the past. There were few rare birds. 3 Because the river was polluted seriously. Then the government started a plan to bring the river back to life. Workers spared no effort to turn dirty water into clean water. 4 These wetlands helped clean the water. The water quality has improved a lot. 5 There are more plants growing in the wetlands. More and more birds choose the Fenhe River as their winter home. When people take care of nature, nature gives back. The balance between humans and nature has become a reality in Shanxi. A．Why was that? B．They rest along the river banks playing happily. C．The results of people’s hard work are easy to see. D．The Fenhe River is the mother river of Shanxi Province. E．That is exactly what is happening along the Fenhe River. F．What’s more, they cleaned and added wetlands along the river. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．A 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述汾河曾遭受严重污染，珍稀鸟类稀少；政府大力治理河水、修建湿地改善水质，如今河水变洁净，黑鹳、白鹭等珍稀鸟类前来栖息，印证人类善待自然就能获得自然回馈。 【详解】 1．根据前文“Imagine you have just cleaned your classroom. Then a strict teacher...gives you a big smile.”，前文描述老师看到干净教室后露出笑容的场景，后文说“But this time the testers are birds.”，由此可知，空处需要将“老师检查教室”与“鸟类检测河流”进行类比，说明同样的事情也发生在汾河。E项“That is exactly what is happening along the Fenhe River.”起到承上启下、类比引入的作用。 2．根据前文“In recent years, groups of rare birds like black storks and egrets have been seen along the Fenhe River.”，前文说稀有鸟类出现在汾河沿岸，后文说“These birds are very picky: they only live near clean water.”，由此可知，空处需要描述这些鸟类在河边的活动状态。B项“They rest along the river banks playing happily.”起到承接前文、具体描述鸟类状态的作用。 3．根据前文“There were few rare birds.”，前文说过去稀有鸟类很少，后文说“Because the river was polluted seriously.”，由此可知，空处需要询问过去稀有鸟类很少的原因。A项“Why was that?”起到承上启下、引出原因的作用。 4．根据前文“Workers spared no effort to turn dirty water into clean water.”，前文说工人尽力将污水变干净，后文说“These wetlands helped clean the water.”，由此可知，空处需要说明工人们除了净化水质外，还做了其他工作，即清理和增加湿地。F项“What’s more, they cleaned and added wetlands along the river.”起到递进补充、引出下文湿地作用的效果。 5．根据前文“The water quality has improved a lot.”，前文说水质大幅改善，后文说“There are more plants growing in the wetlands. More and more birds choose the Fenhe River as their winter home.”，由此可知，空处需要总结人们努力的成果已经显而易见。C项“The results of people’s hard work are easy to see.”起到承上启下、总结成果并引出具体表现的作用。 Passage 01 In Gansu Province, 27-year-old Zhong Lin looked at rows of young trees he planted. “We may not turn the desert into a 1 place, but we can save what we have,” he said. In 2021, Zhong left city life in Lanzhou and returned home to fight desert growth. His hometown has fought against desertification (沙漠化) for hundreds of years. Now, young people like him are 2 . Zhong faced 3 times—little money and doubt from his family and friends. After a sandstorm, most of the new trees 4 . But he kept going. He shared his work online. In 2024, he joined a TV show about farming. 5 , more young people came to help. He built simple homes for volunteers—now called the “Desert Home Base”. “Thinking only gives me 6 , but doing brings answers,” he said. Li Yanyan, 20, studies nature protection at Beijing Forestry University. She found that glass buildings on campus were killing birds. She joined a national project, collected data, and asked the school to act. By December 2024, nearly 300 square metres of glass had been made 7 for birds. Her work spread to other schools. Sheng Tiancheng, a finance student, loves wildlife. He began bird-watching at 12 and now uses his 8 to help animals. His photos won a national prize. He teaches kids about birds and runs camps in Yunnan. More than 800,000 trees were planted this year. Over 34,000 volunteers joined, half of whom were young adults. They believe protecting nature is not just a job—it’s a life 9 . “The work may take years,” said Li, “but it 10 . We must keep pushing forwards.” 1．A．cultural B．dangerous C．remote D．green 2．A．setting sail B．cheering up C．taking action D．passing out 3．A．peaceful B．relaxing C．hard D．busy 4．A．stood B．died C．grew D．shook 5．A．Soon B．Instead C．However D．Sadly 6．A．challenges B．competitions C．surprises D．problems 7．A．stronger B．wider C．lighter D．safer 8．A．fuel B．review C．camera D．studio 9．A．choice B．skill C．lesson D．mistake 10．A．stops B．fails C．matters D．burns 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了钟林、李燕燕和盛天成等年轻人保护环境的故事，展现了他们治沙、护鸟及热爱野生动物的行动与信念。 【详解】 1．句意：我们也许不能把沙漠变成一个绿色的地方，但我们可以拯救我们所拥有的。 根据“turn the desert into”及治沙背景，沙漠变绿地是常见目标。cultural“文化的”，dangerous“危险的”，remote“遥远的”都不符合治沙愿景，green“绿色的”符合语境。 2．句意：现在，像他这样的年轻人正在采取行动。 根据前文“fight desert growth”，可知年轻人正在实际行动。setting sail“启航”，cheering up“振作”和passing out“昏倒”与治沙行动无关，taking action“采取行动”符合语境。 3．句意：钟面临着艰难的时刻——资金少且受到家人朋友的质疑。 根据“little money and doubt”，可知处境困难。peaceful“和平的”和relaxing“放松的”与困境矛盾，busy“忙碌的”未体现困难，hard“艰难的”符合语境。 4．句意：沙尘暴过后，大多数新树死了。 根据“After a sandstorm”及转折“But he kept going”，可知树遭受了损失。stood“站立”和grew“生长”表示存活，shook“摇晃”未体现损失，died“死亡”符合语境。 5．句意：不久，更多年轻人来帮忙。 根据前文分享工作和上电视，此处表示随后产生的结果。Instead“相反”和However“然而”表转折，Sadly“悲伤地”表情绪，Soon“不久”表时间推进，符合语境。 6．句意：他回答：“思考只给我问题，但行动带来答案。” 根据后半句“doing brings answers”，前后形成对比，思考往往产生疑问或问题。challenges“挑战”，competitions“比赛”，surprises“惊喜”与answers对比不明显，problems“问题”符合逻辑。 7．句意：截至到2024年12月，近300平方米的玻璃被改造得对鸟类更安全。 根据前文“killing birds”及保护措施，目的是让鸟安全。stronger“更强”，wider“更宽”，lighter“更轻”与保护鸟类无直接关联，safer“更安全”符合语境。 8．句意：他12岁时开始进行鸟类观察，现在他用他的相机帮助动物。 根据后句“His photos won a national prize”，可知工具是相机。fuel“燃料”，review“复习”和studio“工作室”都无法直接拍出照片，camera“相机”符合语境。 9．句意：他们相信保护自然不仅是一份工作，更是一种人生选择。 根据“not just a job”，此处升华到生活方式或选择。skill“技能”，lesson“课程”和mistake“错误”不符合对保护自然的积极定义，choice“选择”符合语境。 10．句意：李说道：“这项工作可能需要多年，但它很重要。” 根据“We must keep pushing forwards”，可知工作有意义。stops“停止”和fails“失败”消极，burns“燃烧”无关，matters“重要”表示有意义，符合语境。 Passage 02 End Plastic Pollution on Our Planet Our planet is very special, so we must look after it and all the animals and plants that live on it. However, plastic pollution is a big problem. It harms the Earth and many animals living here. This is a serious problem, but everyone can help stop it. What Can We Do? There are lots of things we can do to help: ·Don’t have plastic straws (吸管) in drinks. ·Fill up a water bottle; don’t buy a new one. ·Say no to plastic shopping bags. ·Recycle old plastic toys. 1．What is the correct order of the plastic pollution cycle according to the picture? ① People throw the plastic away.        ② Fish and sea animals get hurt and die. ③ The plastic ends up in oceans and rivers. A．①②③ B．①③② C．③①② D．③②① 2．Which of the following is NOT a way to stop plastic pollution according to the text? A．Drinking without plastic straws. B．Taking your own bags when shopping. C．Old plastic toys can be recycled. D．Buying a new plastic bottle every day. 3．What may NOT happen after plastic gets into oceans and rivers? A．Plastic disappears quickly in the water. B．Sea animals eat plastic by mistake. C．Sea animals get hurt or die. D．Sea animals get trapped in plastic. 4．In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A．Food B．Health C．Animals D．Environment 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了塑料污染的循环过程及其对地球和海洋生物的危害，并介绍了减少塑料污染的方法。 【详解】 1．根据图片中的塑料污染循环，顺序为：People use plastic → People throw it away → It ends up in oceans and rivers → Fish and sea animals get trapped in plastic or eat it → Fish and sea animals get hurt and die → People buy more plastic。因此，题目中①People throw the plastic away → ③The plastic ends up in oceans and rivers → ②Fish and sea animals get hurt and die，对应选项B。 2．根据“What Can We Do?”部分：Don’t have plastic straws in drinks（对应选项A）、Say no to plastic shopping bags（对应选项B）、Recycle old plastic toys（对应选项C）、Fill up a water bottle; don’t buy a new one（与选项D“Buying a new plastic bottle every day”相反），因此选项D不是减少塑料污染的方法。 3．根据图片内容，塑料进入海洋和河流后，Fish and sea animals get trapped in plastic or eat it → Fish and sea animals get hurt and die，对应选项B、C、D；文中未提及“Plastic disappears quickly in the water”，因此选项A是不会发生的情况。 4．本文围绕塑料污染及其对环境的影响展开，属于环境类话题，因此可以在杂志的Environment部分读到，对应选项D。 Passage 03 Nowadays global warming has drawn people’s attention all over the world, and living a low-carbon lifestyle has become a popular idea to protect our earth. Low-carbon life means cutting down unnecessary carbon gas emission in daily small activities. Many bad daily living habits produce plenty of extra carbon, such as driving private cars every day, using disposable chopsticks and plastic bags, keeping electric lights on when no one is in the room and ordering too much takeout food which causes lots of waste. Changing small habits can make great differences for environment protection. Choosing shared bikes or public buses instead of driving private cars helps reduce harmful waste gas into the air. Using reusable cloth shopping bags instead of plastic bags can cut down white pollution. Saving tap water while washing hands and turning off unused lights help save power resources. All these simple actions are easy for every common person to carry out at home. Many families in China have started low-carbon daily activities in recent years. Parents set good examples for kids by practicing green living rules at home, and children also learn to form eco-friendly habits from daily life. The writer calls on every reader to start low-carbon life from tiny things, because small efforts from thousands of people will finally slow down global warming and protect our living planet. 1．Which action belongs to low-carbon life? A．Drive private cars every day. B．Use disposable tableware. C．Use reusable cloth shopping bags. D．Leave all lights on all day. 2．What leads to much carbon emission in daily life? A．Unhealthy living habits. B．Natural climate change. C．Increasing forest area. D．Reduced factory production. 3．How does riding shared bikes protect environment? A．Reduce car waste gas. B．Save house space. C．Cut down food cost. D．Improve sleeping quality. 4．What suggestion does the writer give to families? A．Buy more new furniture. B．Save water and electricity. C．Travel abroad frequently. D．Eat takeout every single day. 5．What’s the writing purpose of the text? A．Introduce new kinds of vehicles. B．Call for people to live low-carbon life. C．Show all environmental damage results. D．Explain how climate forms naturally. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了低碳生活的概念，列举了日常生活中产生碳排放的不良习惯，提出了通过改变小习惯（如绿色出行、使用环保袋、节约水电等）来保护环境的建议，并呼吁大家从身边小事做起，共同减缓全球变暖。 【详解】 1．第二段明确指出：“Using reusable cloth shopping bags instead of plastic bags can cut down white pollution.”，说明使用可重复使用的布购物袋属于低碳生活行为。 2．第一段指出：“Many bad daily living habits produce plenty of extra carbon...”，说明日常生活中的不良生活习惯导致了大量的碳排放。 3．第二段明确指出：“Choosing shared bikes or public buses instead of driving private cars helps reduce harmful waste gas into the air.”，说明骑共享单车可以通过减少私家车的使用从而减少汽车废气排放。 4．第二段提到：“Saving tap water while washing hands and turning off unused lights help save power resources.”，结合第三段提到的父母在家实践绿色生活规则，可知作者建议家庭节约水电。 5．文章最后一段明确指出：“The writer calls on every reader to start low-carbon life from tiny things...”，说明作者的写作目的是呼吁人们过低碳生活。 Passage 04 In China, something amazing is happening. Many old landfills, once called “garbage mountains,” are changing. They are no longer just smelly places. 1 They are becoming valuable green spaces, energy sources or even land for new industries. How is this change possible? There are mainly three ways. First, some are turned into beautiful parks or green lands. For example, a big landfill in Hangzhou is now an ecological park with trees and clean air. 2 It shows that taking care of the environment can also bring benefits to the community. Second, technology helps us use waste as a resource. People now turn waste into electricity, gas or building materials. In Fuzhou, there is a special industrial park where almost nothing is wasted. The garbage is “eaten up” to produce things we can use. 3 This not only deals with waste but also creates new value. Finally, in big cities where land is very expensive, old landfills are being completely cleaned up. 4 In Shenzhen, a huge old landfill was removed. The cleaned land will be used to build a new center for future industries like artificial intelligence. This turns a past problem into a future opportunity. 5 It mixes environmental care, smart technology and good planning. It proves that protecting our planet can go hand in hand with creating a better, richer life for everyone. A．The park is loved by people living nearby. B．This clean energy can power thousands of homes. C．Instead, they are starting a new and useful life. D．The goal is to create clean land for new industries and buildings. E．This change from waste to wealth is truly wonderful. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文介绍了中国旧垃圾填埋场从 “垃圾山” 转变为绿地、能源或产业用地的三种方式，展现了变废为宝的环保创新实践。 【详解】 1．根据前文“They are no longer just smelly places.”和后文“They are becoming valuable green spaces, energy sources or even land for new industries.”可知，此处需体现转折关系，说明垃圾填埋场开启了新的有用的生命，对应选项C“Instead, they are starting a new and useful life.”，故选C。 2．根据前文“a big landfill in Hangzhou is now an ecological park with trees and clean air.”可知，此处需延续公园的例子，说明公园的受欢迎程度，对应选项A“The park is loved by people living nearby.”，故选A。 3．根据前文“The garbage is 'eaten up' to produce things we can use.”和后文“This not only deals with waste but also creates new value.”可知，此处需说明垃圾转化的能源用途，对应选项B“This clean energy can power thousands of homes.”，故选B。 4．根据前文“old landfills are being completely cleaned up.”和后文“the cleaned land will be used to build a new center for future industries”可知，此处需说明清理的目的，对应选项D“The goal is to create clean land for new industries and buildings.”，故选D。 5．根据后文“It mixes environmental care, smart technology and good planning. It proves that protecting our planet can go hand in hand with creating a better, richer life for everyone.”可知，此处需总结全文变废为宝的主题，对应选项E“This change from waste to wealth is truly wonderful.”，故选E。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $