精品解析：甘肃兰州树人中学等校2026-2027学年上学期九年级阶段性英语测试

2026-2027兰州多校阶段性测试---英语试卷 注意事项： 1、全卷共90分，考试时间共90分钟。 2、考生务必将答案直接填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 一. 完形填空(每题 1 分，共 10 分) What is your job? Are you a teacher or a businessman? Or maybe you are a lawyer, a writer, a doctor or a singer. If you have more than one ____1____, that means you have a slash career (斜杠职业).The term “slash career” ____2____ the punctuation mark “/” —a line used in writing to separate words, numbers, or letters. People with slash careers often have a main job that ____3____ their basic needs of life. The main job usually comes before the slash. The job after the slash is often based on a person’s ____4____. It can help make people’s life colorful. Why would anyone want more than one job? For most people, a second career can be enjoyable if it includes hobbies that the main job doesn’t ____5____ on. Some people who support slash careers say they actually help with work-life balance. That’s because they can give people a chance to ____6____ themselves. Another advantage of a slash career is that it helps you make more ____7____. It makes one’s life more stable. ____8____ a slash career, losing one’s main job does not mean losing one’s whole income.Or a second career may be so successful that it can turn into one’s main job. However, a slash career can also be bad for work-life balance. Doing more than one job can ____9____ most of your time. People with slash careers need to think carefully about how to spend their time. They need to know when to stop working. Some companies prefer to use people with slash careers. They think that it shows the person is ____10____ and willing to work hard. Besides, young people with slash careers seem to have more skills to deal with the changes at work and do a better job. 1. A. purpose B. dream C. job D. story 2. A. knows from B. hears from C. learns from D. comes from 3. A. protects B. meets C. loses D. produces 4. A. interests B. conditions C. wishes D. reasons 5. A. see B. hear C. touch D. move 6. A. explain B. compare C. express D. lead 7. A. money B. choices C. energy D. chances 8. A. With B. For C. As D. In 9. A. get into B. take up C. take off D. reach for 10. A. true B. common C. terrible D. creative 二. 阅读理解(每题 2 分，共 30 分) A 11. Which situation is the most dangerous according to the material? A. An old man in a park. B. A disabled woman in a house. C. A child in a classroom. D. An outside worker at a construction place. 12. How to avoid heat-related deaths according to the material? ①Drink water.②Stay cool.③Go swimming.④Wear light-coloured clothes. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 13. Which one can show the relationship between time and the temperature in a car? A. B. C. D. 14. Where is the material probably from? A. A safety notice. B. A travel guide. C. A weather report. D. A car advertisement. 15. What’s the purpose of the material? A. To warn people not to stay in the car. B. To tell people the importance of extreme heat. C. To remind people to wear lightweight clothes. D. To teach people how to prevent heat-related deaths. B It might sound like magic, but in February, a paralyzed (瘫痪的) patient was able to drink water on his own by controlling a special glove with his brain. The glove then acted as his hand. This was a success in brain-machine interface (BMI，脑机接口) technology made by a team of Chinese scientists and doctors. BMI refers to creating a connection between the human brain and external devices (外部设备), making communication between the brain and computers. For paralyzed people, BMI can allow them to move and do simple things by themselves. On Oct.24, 2023, the team put a BMI chip (芯片) in the patient’s head. The chip can receive neural signals from the brain. After three months of home recovery training, the patient can now use his brain signals to control a special glove powered by air pressure. This helps him do things like drinking water independently. BMI technology usually means putting chips directly onto the patient’s brain. However, this project is minimally invasive (微创的), making sure the patient’s brain is not harmed. So it is an important breakthrough. It also uses a wireless power supply (无线电源), so the implanted (植入的) device doesn’t need a battery. In China, BMI technology is still in the early stages of research, with no products on the market yet. Some people are worried that tests may influence patients’ independence and even who they are. Ethical concerns (伦理问题) related to BMI also need to be addressed. These include whether the patient has a clear understanding of what is going on when they agree to take part in the test. 16. What does the term “brain-machine interface” refer to in the context of the text? A. Connecting the human brain to external devices. B. Creating a connection between two brains. C. Making communication between computers and machines. D. Enhancing brain power through technology. 17. How did the paralyzed patient in the text control the special glove to drink water? A. By using his hands. B. By speaking commands. C. By controlling it with his brain signals. D. By pressing buttons on the glove. 18. Which of the following word can replace the underlined word “breakthrough” in Paragraph 4? A. experiment B. creation C. mistake D. achievement 19. Why is the BMI technology mentioned in the text considered minimally invasive? A. Because it uses wireless power supply. B. Because it does not require a battery. C. Because it does not harm the patient’s brain. D. Because it connects directly to the patient’s brain. 20. What do we know from the last paragraph? A. Patients can buy products with BMI technology. B. BMI technology is still under development. C. Many people are against BMI technology. D. BMI technology is widely used in the medical field. C A visit to Suzhou would not be complete without watching a performance of Pingtan. Pingtan is the art of storytelling and ballad singing (民谣演唱) in the Suzhou dialect (方言). It mixes Pinghua and Tanci to form a new art. Pinghua is just talking while Tanci is talking and singing. Pinghua became popular during the Qing Dynasty. With a folding fan (扇子) and a gavel (木槌) in hand, a performer told stories of historical people and events. By the mid-16th century, Tanci, or “story-singing” appeared in areas around Suzhou. In the next century, storytellers began to mix the two art forms into a new one. This new style later became known as Suzhou Pingtan. In 1938, people in Shanghai could listen to more than 100 different Pingtan programs on the radio. Pingtan is usually performed by two people—a man and a woman. The man often appears in long blue or grey clothes. The woman wears a more colorful qipao. All they need is a table and two chairs. One performer carries a three-stringed zither (三弦扁琴) and the other plays the pipa. Traditional stories, love stories, classic novels and historical events are common themes in Pingtan programs. Most of the time, viewers are familiar with the stories. But different Pingtan programs have different styles of music and songs. They also have their own personal changes. The Suzhou dialect is widely regarded as one of the sweetest tones in China. 21. What can we learn about Pingtan from Paragraph 1? A. Pingtan is part of Pinghua. B. Pingtan mainly focuses on talking. C. Pingtan uses Jianghuai dialect to show. D. Pingtan is an art mixing Pinghua and Tanci. 22. How did performers perform Pinghua during the Qing Dynasty? A. By using Pipa and Guqin. B. By using a three-stringed zither. C. By using a table and two chairs. D. By using a fan and a gavel in their hands. 23. Which of the following is Pingtan? A. B. C. D. 24. What is special about different Pingtan programs? A. Different Pingtan programs have different styles of music. B. Different Pingtan programs are similar in themes. C. Different Pingtan programs are performed in different dialects. D. Different Pingtan programs will be spread to different places. 25. What is the text mainly about? A. The future of Pingtan. B. The background of Pingtan. C. The history and styles of Pingtan. D. The traditional stories of Pingtan. 三．任务型完形填空(每题 1.5 分，共 15 分) succeed fill they work as begin graduate thank effort challenge Good morning, students, teachers, and guests. Welcome to our junior high ____26____ ceremony! To begin with, I would like to congratulate all the new graduates. You ____27____ a long time for this moment. I remember meeting you when you first came here, full of energy and curiosity. Today, I’m full of pride as I see a room ____28____ with talented youths, full of hope for the future. As you set out on your life’s new journey, first, I would like to say, find your passion, and follow your dream! Find what you really love and put all your energy and ____29____ into it. Turn your eyes to the stars and keep your feet on the ground. Second, never give up! After graduation, everybody will be entering different schools. No matter where you go, you will face new ____30____. See every challenge ____31____ an opportunity: an opportunity to grow, to learn, and to succeed. So be brave and deal with your challenges through hard work. Always bear in mind: Diligence leads to ____32____ in one’s life. Hard work will not fail you. Third, learn to be ____33____. While you have worked hard to finish junior high school, you did not work alone. Many others have lent hands to help you, and they have worked equally hard to get you to this moment. These people—your parents, teachers, and friends—have helped make you who you are today. Always be thankful for them. Cherish ____34____ love and care forever. Always remember who you are and where you came from. Last but not least, the end of junior high is also the ____35____ of a new life. Give your very best and have no regrets. I wish you all success, and I hope we will meet again one day! 四．任务型阅读理解(共 10分) Experiencing Chinese Calligraphy Last weekend, a friend and I went to visit an art museum. We found many works of traditional Chinese calligraphy on show. It was my first time to visit such an exhibition, and I was really excited. Although I don’t know much about Chinese calligraphy, I can see it everywhere in China. It is in advertisements, on posters, and on buildings. Many homes have it on their walls or front doors. You may even come across people writing calligraphy with water and a big brush on the ground in a park. I came to learn that calligraphy is viewed by Chinese people as one of the highest forms of art. In the museum, my Chinese friend told me an interesting story about calligraphy. Wang Xizhi (303–361) was one of the best calligraphers in history. He once attended a party of the Orchid Pavilion. Every guest was expected to write a poem during the party. At the end of the party, Wang wrote the introduction to the poems. The next day, Wang looked at his calligraphy — the Lanting Xu (Introduction to the poems written at the Orchid Pavilion) — and realized that it was his best calligraphy ever. He then tried to recreate the exact style of calligraphy, but he found it impossible to do so. When he was at the party, he was very happy and relaxed. This made his calligraphy especially lively. People later said that the calligraphy in the Lanting Xu looked like a Chinese dragon at play. It is a pity that the original version of the Lanting Xu has been lost, but it was copied and studied by many calligraphers. In fact, calligraphy students today still copy the Lanting Xu, along with other famous works in history. Doing so not only helps them to improve their own calligraphy, but also develops their artistic senses. 任务一：根据文意补全句子。 36. Chinese people ________the calligraphy as one of the highest forms of art. 任务二：根据文意回答问题。 37. How does the writer introduce the Lanting Xu to us? ________________. 38. Why was the Lanting Xu that Wang Xizhi wrote at the party his best calligraphy ever? ________________. 39. What did people later say the calligraphy in the Lanting Xu look like? ________________. 40. Why do you think calligraphy students today still copy the Lanting Xu? Please offer two reasons according to the passage and your own understanding. ________________________________ 五．词汇考查(每题 1 分，共 10 分) 41. If we try our best to do whatever we do, our parents will take ________ (proud) in us. 42. Remember, two heads are ________ (good) than one when working on a difficult problem. 43. China’s success in building the Tiangong space station makes the whole world ________ (realize) the rapid progress of the country’s space technology. 44. During the Dragon Boat Festival, people eat zongzi on the ________ (five) day of May in the lunar calendar. 45. The Beijing National Stadium, also known as the Bird’s Nest, ________ (build) for the 2008 Olympic Games. 46. So far, the scientists ________ (discover) several new species in the deep ocean. 47. ________ (Child) Day is coming, and on that day children often wear beautiful clothes. 48. The boy regretted not ________ (listen) to his mother’s advice, but he promised to change his habit from then on. 49. AI models like DeepSeek are ________ (wide) used by students to help with their studies. 50. Before the exam, our teacher said to us, “Believe in ________ (you), and you will get good grades!” 六．书面表达(共 15 分) 51. 2026 年 5 月 5 日，土生土长的兰州 00 后职业斯诺克选手吴宜泽在英国谢菲尔德获得 2026年世界斯诺克锦标赛(2026 World Snooker Championship)冠军，成为了大家关注的焦点，也成为兰州人民乃至全体中国青年的骄傲与榜样。他年少接触台球，常年刻苦训练，一路坚守体育梦想。他的经历也鼓励更多青少年不断奋斗，成就梦想。请你根据提示信息，以 The Pride of My Hometown 为题，写一篇短文。 写作要求： 1. 词数 80—100，开头已给出，不计入总词数; 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范; 3. 可适当发挥，不得出现真实校名、人名。 The Pride of My Hometown Everyone has the person who they are proud of in their heart. Today I want to introduce Wu Yize, the pride of my hometown. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027兰州多校阶段性测试---英语试卷 注意事项： 1、全卷共90分，考试时间共90分钟。 2、考生务必将答案直接填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 一. 完形填空(每题 1 分，共 10 分) What is your job? Are you a teacher or a businessman? Or maybe you are a lawyer, a writer, a doctor or a singer. If you have more than one ____1____, that means you have a slash career (斜杠职业).The term “slash career” ____2____ the punctuation mark “/” —a line used in writing to separate words, numbers, or letters. People with slash careers often have a main job that ____3____ their basic needs of life. The main job usually comes before the slash. The job after the slash is often based on a person’s ____4____. It can help make people’s life colorful. Why would anyone want more than one job? For most people, a second career can be enjoyable if it includes hobbies that the main job doesn’t ____5____ on. Some people who support slash careers say they actually help with work-life balance. That’s because they can give people a chance to ____6____ themselves. Another advantage of a slash career is that it helps you make more ____7____. It makes one’s life more stable. ____8____ a slash career, losing one’s main job does not mean losing one’s whole income.Or a second career may be so successful that it can turn into one’s main job. However, a slash career can also be bad for work-life balance. Doing more than one job can ____9____ most of your time. People with slash careers need to think carefully about how to spend their time. They need to know when to stop working. Some companies prefer to use people with slash careers. They think that it shows the person is ____10____ and willing to work hard. Besides, young people with slash careers seem to have more skills to deal with the changes at work and do a better job. 1. A. purpose B. dream C. job D. story 2. A. knows from B. hears from C. learns from D. comes from 3. A. protects B. meets C. loses D. produces 4. A. interests B. conditions C. wishes D. reasons 5. A. see B. hear C. touch D. move 6. A. explain B. compare C. express D. lead 7. A. money B. choices C. energy D. chances 8. A. With B. For C. As D. In 9. A. get into B. take up C. take off D. reach for 10. A. true B. common C. terrible D. creative 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“斜杠职业”这一概念，包括其定义、优势（丰富生活、增加收入、提高稳定性）、劣势（占用时间过多），以及公司对这类人才的看法。 【1题详解】 句意：如果你有不止一份工作，那就意味着你拥有斜杠职业。 根据上文列举了各种职业（teacher, businessman, lawyer等）可知，此处指多份“工作”。purpose“目的”，dream“梦想”，story“故事”，均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：“斜杠职业”这个术语来源于标点符号“/”。 根据语境，术语的来源与标点符号有关，comes from意为“来源于”。knows from“从……知道”，hears from“收到……来信”，learns from“向……学习”，均不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：拥有斜杠职业的人通常有一份满足基本生活需求的主要工作。 固定搭配“meet one’s needs”意为“满足某人的需求”，meets符合。protects“保护”，loses“失去”，produces“生产”，均不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：斜杠后面的工作通常基于个人的兴趣。 根据后文“it can help make people’s life colorful”可知，第二职业与个人兴趣（interests）相关，能让生活更丰富多彩。conditions“条件”，wishes“愿望”，reasons“原因”，均不如interests贴切。 【5题详解】 句意：如果第二职业包含主要工作无法触及的爱好，那么它可以是令人愉快的。 touch在此意为“涉及、触及”，指主工作不涉及这些爱好。see“看见”，hear“听见”，move“移动”，均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：那是因为它们能给人一个表达自我的机会。 express themselves意为“表达自我”，与第二职业让人展现个性相关。explain“解释”，compare“比较”，lead“领导”，均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：斜杠职业的另一个优势是它能帮你赚更多钱。 根据后文“losing one’s main job does not mean losing one’s whole income”可知，多一份工作意味着多一份收入，money意为“钱”。choices“选择”，energy“精力”，chances“机会”，均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：有了斜杠职业，失去主要工作并不意味着失去全部收入。 With表示伴随状态，意为“拥有，具有”，此处表示“在拥有斜杠职业的情况下”。For“为了”，As“作为”，In“在……里”，均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：做多份工作会占用你大部分时间。 take up意为“占据（时间/空间）”，符合语境。get into“进入”，take off“起飞/脱下”，reach for“伸手去够”，均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：他们认为这表明这个人有创造力并且愿意努力工作。 根据后文“young people with slash careers seem to have more skills to deal with the changes”可知，有创造力（creative）的人更能应对变化。true“真实的”，common“普通的”，terrible“可怕的”，均不符合。 二. 阅读理解(每题 2 分，共 30 分) A 11. Which situation is the most dangerous according to the material? A. An old man in a park. B. A disabled woman in a house. C. A child in a classroom. D. An outside worker at a construction place. 12. How to avoid heat-related deaths according to the material? ①Drink water.②Stay cool.③Go swimming.④Wear light-coloured clothes. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 13. Which one can show the relationship between time and the temperature in a car? A. B. C. D. 14. Where is the material probably from? A. A safety notice. B. A travel guide. C. A weather report. D. A car advertisement. 15. What’s the purpose of the material? A. To warn people not to stay in the car. B. To tell people the importance of extreme heat. C. To remind people to wear lightweight clothes. D. To teach people how to prevent heat-related deaths. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于极端高温防护的科普材料，核心主题是预防高温导致的死亡。 【11题详解】 材料中明确标注的高危人群包括“Children, Older adults, Outside workers, People with disabilities ”，高危场景包括“Hot houses, Construction places, Cars”。对比选项A、B、C 的场景和人群均属于高危，但D选项“户外建筑工地的工人”，同时属于高危人群+高危场景，是风险叠加的最危险情况。 【12题详解】 材料中“How to avoid”部分明确列出三种方法，而“Go swimming”并未出现在原文的预防措施中，因此排除③。 【13题详解】 材料中的数据显示：外界温度27℃时，车内温度随时间推移迅速升高，且温度上升幅度会趋于平缓，C项符合。 【14题详解】 材料的核心目的是科普高温风险、指导公众预防高温伤害，属于公共安全提示的范畴。 【15题详解】 材料的标题下方直接标注了核心主旨：“Heat-related deaths can be prevented”，全文围绕“什么是高温、谁是高危人群、哪里危险、如何预防”展开，最终目的是教人们如何预防高温导致的死亡。 B It might sound like magic, but in February, a paralyzed (瘫痪的) patient was able to drink water on his own by controlling a special glove with his brain. The glove then acted as his hand. This was a success in brain-machine interface (BMI，脑机接口) technology made by a team of Chinese scientists and doctors. BMI refers to creating a connection between the human brain and external devices (外部设备), making communication between the brain and computers. For paralyzed people, BMI can allow them to move and do simple things by themselves. On Oct.24, 2023, the team put a BMI chip (芯片) in the patient’s head. The chip can receive neural signals from the brain. After three months of home recovery training, the patient can now use his brain signals to control a special glove powered by air pressure. This helps him do things like drinking water independently. BMI technology usually means putting chips directly onto the patient’s brain. However, this project is minimally invasive (微创的), making sure the patient’s brain is not harmed. So it is an important breakthrough. It also uses a wireless power supply (无线电源), so the implanted (植入的) device doesn’t need a battery. In China, BMI technology is still in the early stages of research, with no products on the market yet. Some people are worried that tests may influence patients’ independence and even who they are. Ethical concerns (伦理问题) related to BMI also need to be addressed. These include whether the patient has a clear understanding of what is going on when they agree to take part in the test. 16. What does the term “brain-machine interface” refer to in the context of the text? A. Connecting the human brain to external devices. B. Creating a connection between two brains. C. Making communication between computers and machines. D. Enhancing brain power through technology. 17. How did the paralyzed patient in the text control the special glove to drink water? A. By using his hands. B. By speaking commands. C. By controlling it with his brain signals. D. By pressing buttons on the glove. 18. Which of the following word can replace the underlined word “breakthrough” in Paragraph 4? A. experiment B. creation C. mistake D. achievement 19. Why is the BMI technology mentioned in the text considered minimally invasive? A. Because it uses wireless power supply. B. Because it does not require a battery. C. Because it does not harm the patient’s brain. D. Because it connects directly to the patient’s brain. 20. What do we know from the last paragraph? A. Patients can buy products with BMI technology. B. BMI technology is still under development. C. Many people are against BMI technology. D. BMI technology is widely used in the medical field. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了脑机接口（BMI）技术的实际应用，但该技术仍在发展中。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“BMI refers to creating a connection between the human brain and external devices (外部设备), making communication between the brain and computers.”可知， 脑机接口（BMI）指的是在人脑与外部设备之间建立连接，实现大脑与计算机之间的通信。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the patient can now use his brain signals to control a special glove powered by air pressure. This helps him do things like drinking water independently.”可知，瘫痪病人运用大脑信号操控由气压驱动的特殊手套，这使他能够独立完成喝水之类的动作。故选C。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“BMI technology usually means putting chips directly onto the patient’s brain. However, this project is minimally invasive (微创的), making sure the patient’s brain is not harmed.”可知，BMI技术通常意味着要将芯片直接植入患者大脑，但这个项目是微创的，能确保患者大脑不受损伤。可以推断这是一个重大“突破”，与“achievement”意思相近。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, this project is minimally invasive (微创的), making sure the patient’s brain is not harmed.”可知，BMI技术是微创的，能确保患者大脑不受损伤。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In China, BMI technology is still in the early stages of research, with no products on the market yet.”可知，BMI技术仍在发展中。故选B。 C A visit to Suzhou would not be complete without watching a performance of Pingtan. Pingtan is the art of storytelling and ballad singing (民谣演唱) in the Suzhou dialect (方言). It mixes Pinghua and Tanci to form a new art. Pinghua is just talking while Tanci is talking and singing. Pinghua became popular during the Qing Dynasty. With a folding fan (扇子) and a gavel (木槌) in hand, a performer told stories of historical people and events. By the mid-16th century, Tanci, or “story-singing” appeared in areas around Suzhou. In the next century, storytellers began to mix the two art forms into a new one. This new style later became known as Suzhou Pingtan. In 1938, people in Shanghai could listen to more than 100 different Pingtan programs on the radio. Pingtan is usually performed by two people—a man and a woman. The man often appears in long blue or grey clothes. The woman wears a more colorful qipao. All they need is a table and two chairs. One performer carries a three-stringed zither (三弦扁琴) and the other plays the pipa. Traditional stories, love stories, classic novels and historical events are common themes in Pingtan programs. Most of the time, viewers are familiar with the stories. But different Pingtan programs have different styles of music and songs. They also have their own personal changes. The Suzhou dialect is widely regarded as one of the sweetest tones in China. 21. What can we learn about Pingtan from Paragraph 1? A. Pingtan is part of Pinghua. B. Pingtan mainly focuses on talking. C. Pingtan uses Jianghuai dialect to show. D. Pingtan is an art mixing Pinghua and Tanci. 22. How did performers perform Pinghua during the Qing Dynasty? A. By using Pipa and Guqin. B. By using a three-stringed zither. C. By using a table and two chairs. D. By using a fan and a gavel in their hands. 23. Which of the following is Pingtan? A. B. C. D. 24. What is special about different Pingtan programs? A. Different Pingtan programs have different styles of music. B. Different Pingtan programs are similar in themes. C. Different Pingtan programs are performed in different dialects. D. Different Pingtan programs will be spread to different places. 25. What is the text mainly about? A. The future of Pingtan. B. The background of Pingtan. C. The history and styles of Pingtan. D. The traditional stories of Pingtan. 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了苏州评弹（Pingtan）的艺术形式、历史发展、表演方式及节目主题，帮助读者了解这一传统曲艺的基本概况。 【21题详解】 第一段明确指出：“It mixes Pinghua and Tanci to form a new art. Pinghua is just talking while Tanci is talking and singing.” 这直接说明评弹是融合了评话和弹词两种形式的艺术。 【22题详解】 第二段提到：“With a folding fan (扇子) and a gavel (木槌) in hand, a performer told stories of historical people and events.” 说明清代表演评话时，艺人手持折扇和木槌。 【23题详解】 第三段明确描述评弹表演场景：“Pingtan is usually performed by two people—a man and a woman…One performer carries a three-stringed zither (三弦扁琴) and the other plays the pipa.”，结合“两人表演、分别持三弦和琵琶”这一关键特征。图片2符合评弹的表演特征。 【24题详解】 最后一段明确指出：“But different Pingtan programs have different styles of music and songs.” 说明不同评弹节目的特别之处在于音乐和歌曲风格不同。 【25题详解】 全文从评弹的定义（第1段）、历史发展（第2段）、表演形式（第3段）到节目主题与风格（第4段）进行了全面介绍，概括起来即“评弹的历史与风格”，应选C。 三．任务型完形填空(每题 1.5 分，共 15 分) succeed fill they work as begin graduate thank effort challenge Good morning, students, teachers, and guests. Welcome to our junior high ____26____ ceremony! To begin with, I would like to congratulate all the new graduates. You ____27____ a long time for this moment. I remember meeting you when you first came here, full of energy and curiosity. Today, I’m full of pride as I see a room ____28____ with talented youths, full of hope for the future. As you set out on your life’s new journey, first, I would like to say, find your passion, and follow your dream! Find what you really love and put all your energy and ____29____ into it. Turn your eyes to the stars and keep your feet on the ground. Second, never give up! After graduation, everybody will be entering different schools. No matter where you go, you will face new ____30____. See every challenge ____31____ an opportunity: an opportunity to grow, to learn, and to succeed. So be brave and deal with your challenges through hard work. Always bear in mind: Diligence leads to ____32____ in one’s life. Hard work will not fail you. Third, learn to be ____33____. While you have worked hard to finish junior high school, you did not work alone. Many others have lent hands to help you, and they have worked equally hard to get you to this moment. These people—your parents, teachers, and friends—have helped make you who you are today. Always be thankful for them. Cherish ____34____ love and care forever. Always remember who you are and where you came from. Last but not least, the end of junior high is also the ____35____ of a new life. Give your very best and have no regrets. I wish you all success, and I hope we will meet again one day! 【答案】26. graduation 27. have worked 28. filled 29. effort 30. challenges 31. as 32. success 33. thankful 34. their 35. beginning 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一篇毕业典礼致辞，祝贺同学们顺利毕业，并给出四点建议：追寻梦想、不要放弃、学会感恩、迎接新生活，祝愿同学们前程似锦。 【26题详解】 句意：欢迎来到我们的初中毕业典礼！our“我们的”是形容词性物主代词，其后接名词作宾语，结合“ junior high”和“ceremony”，以及所给词语，此处考查固定搭配graduation ceremony，意为“毕业典礼”。 graduate“毕业”是动词，此处用其名词形式graduation“毕业”作定语修饰名词ceremony。 【27题详解】 句意：为了这一刻，你们已经努力了很长时间。根据句中的时间状语“a long time”可知，动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，应使用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+动词的过去分词”，结合“a long time for this moment”和所给词语，work“工作”符合语境，此处有“努力”的意思，主语you“你们”是复数，助动词用have，work的过去分词是worked。 【28题详解】 句意：今天，当看到房间里满是才华横溢、对未来充满希望的年轻人时，我满是骄傲。结合句意和所给词语，此处考查固定搭配fill with，意为“充满”，filled是动词fill的过去分词，此处是过去分词作后置定语修饰room。 【29题详解】 句意：找到你真正热爱的事物，并把你全部的精力和努力投入其中。and连接的是并列成分，结合其前的energy“精力”和所给词语，effort符合语境，意为“努力”，是名词，和energy一起并列构成句子的宾语，put energy and effort into…，意为“把精力和努力投入到……里”，effort是不可数名词。 【30题详解】 句意：无论你去往哪里，你将会面对新的挑战。根据“face”和所给词语，challenge符合语境，意为“挑战”，是可数名词，此处用其复数形式challenges表示各类挑战。 【31题详解】 句意：把每一次挑战看作一次机遇：一次成长、学习、取得成功的机遇。结合句意和所给词语，此处考查固定搭配see…as…，意为“把……看作……”，因此，此处填介词as。 【32题详解】 句意：永远牢记：勤奋带来人生中的成功。lead to“导致、带来”中的to是介词，其后面接名词，结合“Diligence”和所给词语可知，勤奋带来成功，succeed“成功”，是动词，此处用其名词形式success，意为“成功”。 【33题详解】 句意：第三，学会感恩。be动词后面接形容词作表语，结合后文的“Always be thankful for them.”和所给词语，此处用动词thank“感谢”的形容词形式thankful符合语境，意为“感恩的”。 【34题详解】 句意：永远珍惜他们的爱和关心。空后的love and care“爱和关心”是并列的名词，其前用形容词性物主代词修饰，结合“Always be thankful for them”和所给词语，此处用人称代词主格they“他们”的形容词性物主代词形式their符合语境，意为“他们的”。 【35题详解】 句意：最后但同样重要的是，初中的结束也是新生活的开端。定冠词the修饰名词，结合空前的“ the end of junior high”和所给词语，此处用动词begin“开始”的名词形式beginning“开端”符合语境。 四．任务型阅读理解(共 10分) Experiencing Chinese Calligraphy Last weekend, a friend and I went to visit an art museum. We found many works of traditional Chinese calligraphy on show. It was my first time to visit such an exhibition, and I was really excited. Although I don’t know much about Chinese calligraphy, I can see it everywhere in China. It is in advertisements, on posters, and on buildings. Many homes have it on their walls or front doors. You may even come across people writing calligraphy with water and a big brush on the ground in a park. I came to learn that calligraphy is viewed by Chinese people as one of the highest forms of art. In the museum, my Chinese friend told me an interesting story about calligraphy. Wang Xizhi (303–361) was one of the best calligraphers in history. He once attended a party of the Orchid Pavilion. Every guest was expected to write a poem during the party. At the end of the party, Wang wrote the introduction to the poems. The next day, Wang looked at his calligraphy — the Lanting Xu (Introduction to the poems written at the Orchid Pavilion) — and realized that it was his best calligraphy ever. He then tried to recreate the exact style of calligraphy, but he found it impossible to do so. When he was at the party, he was very happy and relaxed. This made his calligraphy especially lively. People later said that the calligraphy in the Lanting Xu looked like a Chinese dragon at play. It is a pity that the original version of the Lanting Xu has been lost, but it was copied and studied by many calligraphers. In fact, calligraphy students today still copy the Lanting Xu, along with other famous works in history. Doing so not only helps them to improve their own calligraphy, but also develops their artistic senses. 任务一：根据文意补全句子。 36. Chinese people ________the calligraphy as one of the highest forms of art. 任务二：根据文意回答问题。 37. How does the writer introduce the Lanting Xu to us? ________________. 38. Why was the Lanting Xu that Wang Xizhi wrote at the party his best calligraphy ever? ________________. 39. What did people later say the calligraphy in the Lanting Xu look like? ________________. 40. Why do you think calligraphy students today still copy the Lanting Xu? Please offer two reasons according to the passage and your own understanding. ________________________________ 【答案】36. view 37. By telling a story about Wang Xizhi and his Lanting Xu. 38. Because he was very happy and relaxed. 39. Like a Chinese dragon at play. 40. Because it helps them improve their calligraphy and develop their artistic senses. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者参观书法展览的经历，并借王羲之《兰亭序》的故事介绍了中国书法的艺术价值。 【36题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“I came to learn that calligraphy is viewed by Chinese people as one of the highest forms of art.”可知，中国人“view”书法为最高艺术形式之一，此处应用动词原形，与前面的“Chinese people”构成主谓关系。 【37题详解】 根据第二段“my Chinese friend told me an interesting story about calligraphy. Wang Xizhi ... was one of the best calligraphers in history. He once attended a party ... At the end of the party, Wang wrote the introduction to the poems.”可知，作者通过讲述王羲之的故事来介绍《兰亭序》。故填By telling a story about Wang Xizhi and his Lanting Xu. 【38题详解】 根据第二段“He was very happy and relaxed. This made his calligraphy especially lively.”可知，因为他当时很快乐和放松。故填Because he was very happy and relaxed. 【39题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“People later said that the calligraphy in the Lanting Xu looked like a Chinese dragon at play.”可知，像一条玩耍的中国龙。故填Like a Chinese dragon at play. 【40题详解】 请根据文章和你自己的理解给出两个理由。根据最后一段“Doing so not only helps them to improve their own calligraphy, but also develops their artistic senses.”可知，临摹《兰亭序》有助于提高书法技巧和发展艺术感觉。故填Because it helps them improve their calligraphy and develop their artistic senses. 五．词汇考查(每题 1 分，共 10 分) 41. If we try our best to do whatever we do, our parents will take ________ (proud) in us. 【答案】pride 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们尽最大努力做好我们做的每一件事，我们的父母会为我们感到骄傲。句中“take…in”是一个固定搭配，意为“以……为骄傲”。此处需要填入一个名词，作动词短语“take pride in”的宾语。“proud”是形容词，其名词形式为“pride”，应填pride。 42. Remember, two heads are ________ (good) than one when working on a difficult problem. 【答案】better 【解析】 【详解】句意：记住，解决难题时，三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮。good表示“好的”，是形容词原级。than意为“比”，是比较级的标志，出现than要使用形容词/副词的比较级形式，故填better。 43. China’s success in building the Tiangong space station makes the whole world ________ (realize) the rapid progress of the country’s space technology. 【答案】realize 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国成功建造天宫空间站，让全世界意识到该国航天技术的飞速进步。固定结构“make sb. do sth.”，意为“使/让某人做某事”，make后接不带to的动词原形作宾语补足语，所以此处填动词原形realize。 44. During the Dragon Boat Festival, people eat zongzi on the ________ (five) day of May in the lunar calendar. 【答案】fifth 【解析】 【详解】句意：端午节的时候，人们会在农历五月初五吃粽子。结合常识及“During the Dragon Boat Festival”可知，题干要表达的是“农历五月的第五天”，表示顺序“第几”的时候，要把基数词five“五”变为对应的序数词形式fifth“第五”。    45. The Beijing National Stadium, also known as the Bird’s Nest, ________ (build) for the 2008 Olympic Games. 【答案】was built 【解析】 【详解】句意：北京国家体育场，也被叫作鸟巢，是为2008年奥运会建造的。主语The Beijing National Stadium和动词build是被动关系；时间2008 Olympic Games表示过去，要用一般过去时的被动语态；be动词用was，build的过去分词是built，故填was built。 46. So far, the scientists ________ (discover) several new species in the deep ocean. 【答案】have discovered 【解析】 【详解】句意：到目前为止，科学家们已经在深海发现了若干新物种。“So far”意为“到目前为止”，是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，现在完成时结构为“have/has + 过去分词”；主语the scientists是复数，助动词用have，discover的过去分词为discovered。应填have discovered。 47. ________ (Child) Day is coming, and on that day children often wear beautiful clothes. 【答案】Children’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：儿童节即将到来，在那天孩子们经常穿上漂亮的衣服。child“孩子”，名词，Children’s Day为固定专有名词“儿童节”，要用复数名词所有格，因此填Children’s。 48. The boy regretted not ________ (listen) to his mother’s advice, but he promised to change his habit from then on. 【答案】listening 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩后悔没有听从他母亲的建议，但他承诺从那时起就改掉自己的习惯。动词regret的固定用法为：regret doing sth.表示“后悔做过某事 (动作已发生)”；regret to do sth.表示“遗憾要做某事 (动作未发生)”。根据句意“The boy regretted not…his mother’s advice”，可知“听建议”是过去已经发生的动作，故应用动名词形式。此处应用其否定结构为regret (not) doing sth.，故填listening。 49. AI models like DeepSeek are ________ (wide) used by students to help with their studies. 【答案】widely 【解析】 【详解】句意：像DeepSeek这样的人工智能模型被学生广泛使用来辅助他们的学习。wide“广泛的”，形容词，此处修饰动词used要用副词形式，因此填widely。 50. Before the exam, our teacher said to us, “Believe in ________ (you), and you will get good grades!” 【答案】yourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：考试前，我们的老师对我们说：“相信你们自己，你们就能取得好成绩！”这句话是老师对全体同学说的，根据“Before the exam…”可知，老师是在考试前鼓励学生们；固定搭配believe in oneself意为“相信自己”，这里的对象是多个人，you对应的反身代词要用yourselves“你们自己”。 六．书面表达(共 15 分) 51. 2026 年 5 月 5 日，土生土长的兰州 00 后职业斯诺克选手吴宜泽在英国谢菲尔德获得 2026年世界斯诺克锦标赛(2026 World Snooker Championship)冠军，成为了大家关注的焦点，也成为兰州人民乃至全体中国青年的骄傲与榜样。他年少接触台球，常年刻苦训练，一路坚守体育梦想。他的经历也鼓励更多青少年不断奋斗，成就梦想。请你根据提示信息，以 The Pride of My Hometown 为题，写一篇短文。 写作要求： 1. 词数 80—100，开头已给出，不计入总词数; 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范; 3. 可适当发挥，不得出现真实校名、人名。 The Pride of My Hometown Everyone has the person who they are proud of in their heart. Today I want to introduce Wu Yize, the pride of my hometown. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： The Pride of My Hometown Everyone has the person who they are proud of in their heart. Today I want to introduce Wu Yize, the pride of my hometown. Wu Yize is a 22‑year‑old snooker star. He was born in Lanzhou. He learned to play snooker at the age of seven. He kept training hard for years and stuck to his sports dream. Finally, he won the 2026 World Snooker Championship. His great success encourages lots of teenagers to chase their own dreams. I am really proud of him. I should learn his persistent spirit. I will work hard at my lessons and never give up. I hope I can make contributions to our hometown in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍家乡骄傲人物吴宜泽，个人简介、成长经历、内心感受、个人梦想 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出家乡的骄傲吴宜泽 主体段：介绍人物基本信息、成长经历与取得的成就 结尾段：表达敬佩之情，谈自身学习与未来梦想 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：人物简介 人物选择：Wu Yize，a snooker star/a famous sports player/a great young athlete等 信息描述：22 years old；born in Lanzhou/comes from Lanzhou等 作用效果：He is the pride of Lanzhou and Chinese teenagers/He sets a good example for us等 要点二：成长经历 经历选择：learn to play snooker at 7/keep training hard/stick to his dream/practice day and night/hold on to his dream等 具体说明：win the 2026 World Snooker Championship/encourage lots of teenagers to chase their dreams/inspire young people to work for goals等 要点三：个人感受与梦想 感受选择：be proud of him/learn his persistent spirit/take pride in him等 梦想说明：work hard at lessons/never give up/make contributions to our hometown in the future/study hard at school等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $