精品解析：甘肃省兰州市2025-2026学年九年级上学期开学摸底考试英语模拟练习题

甘肃省兰州市2025-2026学年九年级上学期开学摸底考试英语模拟练习题 I.语法与情景对话 阅读下面各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Zhongying Middle School with a number of students getting awards ________ becoming more and more popular now. A. is B. was C. are D. were 2. According to the survey last week, about ________ of students took part in outdoor activities to release their study pressure. A. three fourth B. three fourths C. third fourths D. third four 3. Not everyone will be great at sports, but with practice, most people can ________ their skills. A. continue B. explain C. improve D. score 4. —Can I ________ your bike? —Sure. But you mustn’t ________ it to others. A. lend; borrow B. borrow; lend C. lend; lend D. borrow; borrow 5. —Cathy, can you help me to think of a plan for helping sick children? —You can call on some people to ________ money. A. mix B. raise C. make D. waste 6. —Can you find the famous singer ________ young people? —The young man with black hat. A. with B. from C. between D. among 7. Simon lost the tennis game yesterday. We all think it didn’t match his ________. A. answer B. article C. ability D. award 8. The football match continued in the field ________ it started to rain. A. because B. as soon as C. since D. even though 9. You can have ________ try. Maybe this time it will work. A. the other B. other C. another D. others 10. Linda’s ________ of this story is so ________ that I can remember it very clearly. A. describe; forgetful B. describe; unforgettable C. description; unforgettable D. description; forgetful 11. —Will you watch the movie NeZha 2 with me together? —Thank you. But I ________ it twice. A. see B. saw C. will see D. have seen 12. They left for Beijing last week and we ________ them so far. A. don’t hear from B. didn’t hear from C. haven’t heard from D. won’t hear from 13. For her son’s birthday Lily is taking him to the new movie as a ________. A. task B. treat   C. choice D. visit 14. —My new pencil case is as ________ as yours. —That’s true. But mine is more beautiful than yours. A. big B. bigger C. the biggest D. biggest 15. Mind health is as ________ as body health. A. important B. more important C. less important D. the most important 16. I________ my bedroom. It’s so tidy now. A. have cleaned B. will clean C. am cleaning D. clean 17. The government ________ a lot on the pollution problem since 2010. A. spent B. spends C. will spend D. has spent 18. This medicine ________ millions of people’s lives since it was put into use. A. is saving B. will save C. has saved D. saved 19. There ________ great changes in this town over the past 10 years. A. will be B. used to be C. have been D. has been 20. I don’t want to watch the dolphin show, because I ________ it already. A. will watch B. watch C. have watched D. watched 21. —________ did the bell ring? —________ we were having dinner, the bell rang. A. As; When B. When; While C. When; Or D. While; When 22. —Tony, this story sounds interesting. Is it true? —No, I ______ myself. A. turned it on B. picked it up C. tried it on D. made it up 23. —I feel so nervous about the coming piano competition. —Don’t get troubled by the ________. You can think of it as a self-improvement. A. result B. pressure C. danger D. decision 24. —Have you ever read the book A Mad Scientist Story? —Not yet, but I read a __________ in the newspaper a few days ago. It is very interesting. A. reply B. review C. reason D. record 25. We should ________ the enemies to protect our motherland. A. fight against B. depend on C. take after D. wait for II.完形填空 A long time ago, there was a king who wanted to know ___26___ his country was like. He went outside and put a large ___27___ on the road. He then ___28___ behind some tall trees and watched to see if anyone would move the stone out of the way. Some people passed by, ___29___ they just walked around it. Many people complained (抱怨) that the king didn’t keep the roads clear, but ___30___of them tried to move the stone out of the way. A farmer then came along with a bag of vegetables on his back. He walked up to the big stone, put down his bag and tried to ___31___ the stone out of the road. After much pushing and pulling, he ___32___ moved it aside. Then the farmer went back to ___33___ his vegetables and saw a bag lying in the road where the stone had been. There were many gold coins in the bag and a note from the king. He said that the gold was ___34___ the person who moved the stone off the road. Every difficulty we meet in life gives us a chance to make ourselves better. While the ___35___ complain others spend the time in getting things done. 26. A. how B. what C. where D. why 27. A. tree B. toy C. stone D. gun 28. A. slept B. left C. lay D. hid 29. A. but B. and C. so D. however 30. A. neither B. all C. none D. either 31. A. push B. press C. check D. break 32. A. simply B. finally C. mostly D. hardly 33. A. part with B. set up C. fix up D. pick up 34. A. for B. from C. with D. as 35. A. hard-working B. lazy C. clever D. rich III.阅读理解 A Many people think country music and western music are nearly the same. In fact, they are two different kinds of music in America. They come from different parts of America. Country music comes from the southeast of America. But western music comes from the southwest of America. Another difference is the ways of playing them. Country music has a simple way of playing. It uses fewer instruments like guitars and harmonicas（口琴）. But western music needs more and bigger instruments like trumpets（小号）, trombones（长号）and so on. Country music is folk music. It’s the music that travels in the country. Men and women often play it. However, there is much dancing in western music and men often play it. However, country music and western music often share similar topics for songs. They have these songs with the topics like love, money, crime（犯罪）and so on. These songs often tell the life of the poor in America. 36. Country music is ________ western music. A. the same as B. different from C. better than D. worse than 37 Country music comes from the ________ of America. A. southeast B. southwest C. northeast D. northwest 38. ________ often play western music. A. Men B. Women C. Children D. Men and women 39. Country music and western music are similar on ________. A. numbers B. playing ways C. instruments D. topics for songs 40. Country music and western music often tell the life of ________ in America. A. boys and girls B. the old C. the poor D. the rich B A water bearer (搬运工) in India had two large pots. One pot had a crack (裂缝) and the other was perfect. One always came home half empty and the other was full. For two years this went on. The water bearer carried one and one-half pots full of water to his master’s house. The poor cracked pot was ashamed (害羞的) of itself. One day it spoke to the bearer by the river. “I am ashamed (羞愧的) of myself, and I want to apologize.” “Why?” asked the bearer “What are you ashamed of?” “I have been able to hold only half. Because of my crack, you have to do all this work, and you don’t get full value for your efforts,” said the pot. The bearer felt sorry and said, “As we return to the master’s house, I want you to notice the beautiful flowers along the road.” As they went up the hill, the cracked pot took notice of the beautiful wild flowers and this comforted it some. The bearer said, “Did you notice that there were flowers only on your side, but not on the other side? I planted flower seeds on your side, and every day while we walk back from the stream, you have watered them. For two years I have been able to pick those beautiful flowers to decorate (装饰) my master’s table.” We are all cracked pots. But we shouldn’t be ashamed, because we can be the cause of beauty. In our weakness, we can find our strength. 根据短文内容判断正误. 正确的写A。错误的写B. 41. There were two pots. They were both perfect. 42. The bearer felt ashamed of the cracked pot. 43. The water from the perfect pot watered the seeds and plants on the way. 44. The flowers were used to decorate the master’s table. 45. The story tells us that no one is perfect , but we can each do our best to create beauty. IV.口语交际 A: What’s your favorite animals? B: ____46____ A: Why do you like them? B: ____47____ And they often help us in the water. A: ____48____ B: I like pandas. A: ____49____ But do you know where pandas are from? B: _____50_____ I think. A. You are right. B. Because they are very friendly. C. Me, too. D. Dolphins. E. What else do you like? F. China, G. What about you? V.词汇考查 根据句意，用所给单词的正确形式填空。 51. Look! The students are ________ (listen) to the teacher carefully. 52. Sam, _________ (turn) off the TV now! Your grandpa is sleeping. 53. The man is __________ (place) the toys in front of the baby. 54. The spirit of Lei Feng ________ (encourage) us to serve the people. 55. He must _________ (walk) the dog after he finishes his homework every night. 56. Tom _________ (arrive) at school on time, please. 57. We can just clean the desks after class. I hope my school can take my ________ (advise). 58. Have a try! This dish ________ (taste) really delicious. 59. We _________ (plant) trees every year. We are planting trees now. 60. She often ________ (help) others. VI.任务型阅读 right away, decide, take risks, blood, break, cough, mean, off, spirit, die Judy likes climbing and she is used to ____61____. But she got into trouble when she was climbing a mountain with some passengers last time. At first, she felt a little pain in her throat. She thought she only had a cold. Then she had a stomachache and a sore back. Later, she ____62____ badly and had a headache and toothache, too. She could hardly breathe, and then she fell ____63____ a 1,000­kilo rock. She hurt her knee, neck and foot. She lost too much ____64____. She felt really sick and she almost lost her left leg. It ____65____ she should get out of the climbing team and take a good rest. Though she was in a dangerous situation, to our surprise, she made a big ____66____—she herself cut off the bandage with a knife, put it around her knee and pressed hard, then kept on climbing ____67____. 　 After she got back, we sent her to hospital to get an X­ray. A nurse took her temperature. She was having a high fever. The doctor asked her to lie down and take ____68____ for a few days. “After the accident, I know the importance of never giving up to a climber. It hit me that we'd show much ____69____ when we face danger or _____70_____,” Judy said.“No matter what happens, we should learn how to control our life.” VII.根据汉语提示，完成英语句子，每空一词。 71. 我的弟弟正在读一本关于美食的书。 My brother is reading a book about ________ ________. 72. 去年冬天的夜里，寒风一阵阵扫过地板。 Last winter, the freezing wind ________ ________ the floor all night long. 73. Nowadays, office workers almost never write things ________ ________ (用手). 74. 当他遇到挑战的时候，他从不轻易放弃，而是更喜欢努力去解决它们。 When he faces challenges, he never gives up easily, but ________________ try hard to solve them. 75. 农民伯伯正在种草莓。 ________ are ________ the strawberries. VIII.书面表达 76. 某英文网站正在开展以“帮助”为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你帮助别人的一次经历，主要内容包括：你帮助了谁，你是如何帮助他/她的，以及你的感受。 提示词语：help, classmate, friend, study, happy 提示问题： 1. What did you help? 2. How did you help him/her? 3. How did you feel? I like helping others. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 甘肃省兰州市2025-2026学年九年级上学期开学摸底考试英语模拟练习题 I.语法与情景对话 阅读下面各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Zhongying Middle School with a number of students getting awards ________ becoming more and more popular now. A. is B. was C. are D. were 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在，随着许多学生获奖，中英中学正变得越来越受欢迎。 考查主谓一致和时态。is是，用于主语为第三人称单数且时态为一般现在时；was是，is的过去式；are是，用于主语为复数或第二人称且时态为一般现在时；were是，are的过去式。根据句中的“now”可知，句子时态为一般现在时；句子的主语是“Zhongying Middle School”，为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，即“is”。故选A。 2. According to the survey last week, about ________ of students took part in outdoor activities to release their study pressure. A. three fourth B. three fourths C. third fourths D. third four 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据上周的调查，大约四分之三的学生参加户外活动来释放学习压力。 考查分数的表达。分数由分子和分母构成，分子用基数词，分母用序数词；当分子大于1时，分母需加“s”；根据选项可知，此处表达四分之三应用three fourths表示。故选B。 3. Not everyone will be great at sports, but with practice, most people can ________ their skills. A. continue B. explain C. improve D. score 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不是每个人都会擅长体育运动，但是通过练习，大多数人可以提升他们的技能。 考查动词辨析。continue继续；explain解释；improve提升，改善；score得分。根据“Not everyone will be great at sports, but with practice, most people can...their skills.”可知，此处表达通过练习，大多数人可以提升他们的技能。故选C。 4. —Can I ________ your bike? —Sure. But you mustn’t ________ it to others. A. lend; borrow B. borrow; lend C. lend; lend D. borrow; borrow 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能借你的自行车吗？——当然可以。但是你不能把它借给别人。 考查动词辨析。lend借出，常用于lend sth. to sb.结构，意为“把某物借给某人”；borrow借入，常用于borrow sth. from sb.结构，意为“从某人那里借某物”。根据“Can I ... your bike?”可知，此处是问能否“借入”自行车，所以第一空应用borrow；再根据“But you mustn’t ... it to others.”可知，此处是指不能把自行车“借出”给别人，所以第二空应用lend。故选B。 5. —Cathy, can you help me to think of a plan for helping sick children? —You can call on some people to ________ money. A. mix B. raise C. make D. waste 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——凯茜，你能帮我想一个帮助生病孩子的计划吗？——你可以号召一些人来筹款。 考查动词辨析。mix混合；raise筹集；make制作；waste浪费。根据“Cathy, can you help me to think of a plan for helping sick children?”以及“You can call on some people to…money.”可知，此处说的是号召一些人来筹钱。故选B。 6. —Can you find the famous singer ________ young people? —The young man with black hat. A. with B. from C. between D. among 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能在年轻人中找到那位著名的歌手吗？——戴黑帽子的年轻人。 考查介词。with和；from从；between在……中间（两者）；among在……中间（三者及三者以上）。根据“young people”和句意可知是“年轻人中”。属于三者以上，故选D。 7. Simon lost the tennis game yesterday. We all think it didn’t match his ________. A. answer B. article C. ability D. award 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：西蒙昨天打网球输了。我们都认为这与他的能力不符。 考查名词辨析。answer答案；article 文章；ability 能力；award 奖励。根据“Simon lost the tennis game yesterday.”以及选项可知，此处表示西蒙输了比赛这个结果与他的能力不符。故选C。 8. The football match continued in the field ________ it started to rain. A. because B. as soon as C. since D. even though 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管开始下雨了，足球比赛仍在球场上继续进行。 考查连词辨析。because因为；as soon as一……就……；since因为，自从；even though尽管。because表因果关系，用于说明事情发生的原因。“下雨”并非“比赛继续”的原因，逻辑不符，排除；as soon as强调两个动作先后紧密发生。但“开始下雨”和“比赛继续”不是这种先后衔接关系，排除；since作“自从”讲时引导时间状语从句，作“因为”讲时表较为明显或已知原因。这里既不是时间先后，也不是合理因果，排除；even though引导让步状语从句，体现“下雨了但比赛仍继续”的让步关系，符合语境。故选D。 9. You can have ________ try. Maybe this time it will work. A. the other B. other C. another D. others 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以再试一次。也许这次会成功。 考查不定代词辨析。the other两者中的另一个；other其他的；another又一；others其他的。have another try是常用表达，意为“再试一次”，符合题意。故选C。 10. Linda’s ________ of this story is so ________ that I can remember it very clearly. A. describe; forgetful B. describe; unforgettable C. description; unforgettable D. description; forgetful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达对这个故事的描述如此令人难忘，以至于我能清晰地记住它。 考查词汇辨析。describe描述，动词；description描述，名词；forgetful健忘的；unforgettable令人难忘的。根据“Linda’s ... of this story is so ...that I can remember it very clearly .”可知，第一空前为所有格“Linda’s”，所以空处用名词；第二空处需填形容词作表语，结合“that I can remember it very clearly”可知，记忆犹新说明琳达的描述令人难忘。故选C。 11. —Will you watch the movie NeZha 2 with me together? —Thank you. But I ________ it twice. A. see B. saw C. will see D. have seen 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你要和我一起去看《哪吒2》吗？——谢谢。但我已经看过两遍了。 考查现在完成时。根据“But I ...it twice.”可知，此处表达“我已经看了两次了”，需用现在完成时have/has done结构。故选D。 12. They left for Beijing last week and we ________ them so far. A. don’t hear from B. didn’t hear from C. haven’t heard from D. won’t hear from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们上周去了北京，到现在我们还没有他们的消息。 考查时态。so far表示“到目前为止”，常与现在完成时连用，其构成为主语+have/has+done。故选C。 13. For her son’s birthday, Lily is taking him to the new movie as a ________. A. task B. treat   C. choice D. visit 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了她儿子的生日，莉莉要带他去看新电影作为款待。 考查名词辨析。task任务；treat款待、乐事；choice选择；visit参观、访问。根据“For her son’s birthday, Lily is taking him to the new movie...”可知，莉莉为了儿子的生日，要带他去看新电影，这里表达的是把看电影当作一种给儿子的款待、乐事，让儿子开心。故选B。 14. —My new pencil case is as ________ as yours. —That’s true. But mine is more beautiful than yours. A. big B. bigger C. the biggest D. biggest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的新铅笔盒和你的一样大。——的确是这样，但我的比你的更漂亮。 考查形容词原级比较。big大的，形容词原级；bigger更大的，形容词比较级；the biggest最大的，the+形容词最高级；biggest最大的，形容词最高级。根据“as…as”结构可知，此处需用形容词原级big。故选A。 15. Mind health is as ________ as body health. A. important B. more important C. less important D. the most important 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：心理健康和身体健康一样重要。 考查形容词的原级。根据“as…as”可知，考查“as+形容词原级+as”的用法，意为“和……一样”。故选A。 16. I________ my bedroom. It’s so tidy now. A. have cleaned B. will clean C. am cleaning D. clean 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我打扫了我的卧室。现在它很整洁。 考查动词时态。根据后句“It’s so tidy now”可知，打扫卧室的动作已完成，且对现在产生影响（房间现在整洁），需用现在完成时。故选A。 17. The government ________ a lot on the pollution problem since 2010. A. spent B. spends C. will spend D. has spent 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：自2010年以来，政府在污染问题上花费很多。 考查动词时态。​​spent​​花费，过去式；​​spends​​一般现在时第三人称单数形式；​​will spend​​一般将来时；​​has spent​​现在完成时。根据时间状语“since 2010”可知，此处表示从过去持续到现在的动作，应使用现在完成时，故选​​D​​。 18. This medicine ________ millions of people’s lives since it was put into use. A. is saving B. will save C. has saved D. saved 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：自投入使用以来，这种药物已挽救了数百万人的生命。 考查动词时态。根据“since it was put into use”可知为since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时。故选C。 19. There ________ great changes in this town over the past 10 years. A. will be B. used to be C. have been D. has been 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去的十年里，这个城镇发生了巨大的变化。 考查现在完成时。根据“over the past 10 years”可知本句时态为现在完成时，There be句型的现在完成时结构是“There have/has been”，“great changes”是复数，故选C。 20. I don’t want to watch the dolphin show, because I ________ it already. A. will watch B. watch C. have watched D. watched 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不想去看海豚表演，因为我已经看过了。 考查现在完成时。由“already”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，用“have/has done”结构。故选C。 21. —________ did the bell ring? —________ we were having dinner, the bell rang. A. As; When B. When; While C. When; Or D. While; When 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——铃什么时候响的？——当我们正在吃晚饭的时候，铃响了。 考查特殊疑问词和连词辨析。As当……时；When当……时；While当……时；Or或者。根据语境可知，第一个空是在询问铃响的时间点，所以应该用when；第二个空是在描述吃晚饭这个时间段内铃响了，且从句时态为过去进行时，所以应该用while，表示两个动作同时发生。综合分析，第一个空填When，第二个空填While，故选B。 22. —Tony, this story sounds interesting. Is it true? —No, I ______ myself. A. turned it on B. picked it up C. tried it on D. made it up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——托尼，这个故事听起来很有趣。是真吗？——不是，我自己编的。 考查动词短语。turned it on打开它；picked it up把它捡起来；tried it on试穿它；made it up编写。根据第一个人的提问“Is it true?”和回答“No”可知，这个故事是Tony自己编的，是假的。故选D。 23. —I feel so nervous about the coming piano competition. —Don’t get troubled by the ________. You can think of it as a self-improvement. A. result B. pressure C. danger D. decision 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我对即将到来的钢琴比赛感到很紧张。——不要被压力所困扰。你可以把它看作是一种自我提升。 考查名词辨析。result结果；pressure压力；danger危险；decision决定。根据“I feel so nervous about the coming piano competition.”可知，此处应是指别被压力所困扰。故选B。 24. —Have you ever read the book A Mad Scientist Story? —Not yet, but I read a __________ in the newspaper a few days ago. It is very interesting. A reply B. review C. reason D. record 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你读过《一个疯狂科学家的故事》这本书吗？——还没，但几天前我在报纸上读了一篇评论，它非常有趣。 考查名词辨析。reply回复；review评论；reason原因；record记录。根据“Have you ever read the book A Mad Scientist Story?”和“in the newspaper a few days ago”可知，报纸上关于书籍的内容通常是书评。故选B。 25. We should ________ the enemies to protect our motherland. A. fight against B. depend on C. take after D. wait for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该与敌人作斗争来保卫我们的祖国。 考查动词短语。fight against与……作斗争；depend on依赖；take after外貌或性格像；wait for等待。根据“the enemies to protect our motherland”可知，保护祖国需与敌人作斗争。故选A。 II.完形填空 A long time ago, there was a king who wanted to know ___26___ his country was like. He went outside and put a large ___27___ on the road. He then ___28___ behind some tall trees and watched to see if anyone would move the stone out of the way. Some people passed by, ___29___ they just walked around it. Many people complained (抱怨) that the king didn’t keep the roads clear, but ___30___of them tried to move the stone out of the way. A farmer then came along with a bag of vegetables on his back. He walked up to the big stone, put down his bag and tried to ___31___ the stone out of the road. After much pushing and pulling, he ___32___ moved it aside. Then the farmer went back to ___33___ his vegetables and saw a bag lying in the road where the stone had been. There were many gold coins in the bag and a note from the king. He said that the gold was ___34___ the person who moved the stone off the road. Every difficulty we meet in life gives us a chance to make ourselves better. While the ___35___ complain, others spend the time in getting things done. 26. A. how B. what C. where D. why 27. A. tree B. toy C. stone D. gun 28. A. slept B. left C. lay D. hid 29. A. but B. and C. so D. however 30. A. neither B. all C. none D. either 31. A. push B. press C. check D. break 32. A. simply B. finally C. mostly D. hardly 33. A. part with B. set up C. fix up D. pick up 34. A. for B. from C. with D. as 35. A. hard-working B. lazy C. clever D. rich 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了一个国王想知道他的国家是什么样的，因此把一块巨石放在了路上，多数的人们只是抱怨，只有一个农民把它移走了，最后他获得了很多金币。这个故事告诉我们生活中遇到的每一个困难都给了我们一个让自己变得更好的机会。 【26题详解】 句意：很久以前，有一位国王想知道他的国家是什么样的。 how怎样；what什么；where哪儿；why为什么。分析句子可知，此句为宾语从句，且引导词在从句中作宾语。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：他走到外面，在路上放了一块大石头。 tree树；toy玩具；stone石头；gun枪。根据下文“watched to see if anyone would move the stone”可知，国王应该在路上放了一块大石头。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：然后他躲在几棵大树后面，观察是否有人会把石头挪开。 slept睡觉；left离开；lay躺；hid躲。根据“behind”及“watched to see”，他应该是躲在树后观察。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：有些人路过，但他们只是绕开它走。 but但是；and和；so因此；however然而。分析句子可知，此处表示转折，but是连词，连接句子；however是副词，作为插入语，必须用逗号和句子其他部分隔开。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：许多人抱怨国王没有保持道路畅通，但没有人试图把石头挪开。 neither两者都不；all全部的；none没有；either两者中任何一个。由“but”可知，此处表示没有人尝试移开石头。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：他走到那块大石头跟前，放下包，试图把石头推出马路。 push推；press按压；check检查；break打破。根据下文“After much pushing and pulling”可知，农民试图把石头推出马路。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：经过一番推搡，他终于把它移到了一边。 simply仅仅；finally最终；mostly主要地；hardly几乎不。根据“moved it aside.”可知，最终石头被移到了一边。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：然后，农夫回去捡起他的蔬菜，看到一个袋子躺在石头所在的路上。 part with放弃，交出；set up设置，建立；fix up修理；pick up捡起。根据上文“put down his bag”可知，之前把蔬菜放下了，因此此处指把蔬菜捡起来。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：他说金子是给把石头搬走的人的。 for为了，给；from从；with和；as作为。分析句子可知，此处指金子是给把石头移走的人的。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：懒惰的人抱怨时，其他人则把时间花在做事上。 hard-working努力的；lazy懒惰的；clever聪明的；rich富有的。分析句子可知，the+形容词表示“某一类人”。此处指的是懒惰的人总是在抱怨。故选B。 III.阅读理解 A Many people think country music and western music are nearly the same. In fact, they are two different kinds of music in America. They come from different parts of America. Country music comes from the southeast of America. But western music comes from the southwest of America. Another difference is the ways of playing them. Country music has a simple way of playing. It uses fewer instruments like guitars and harmonicas（口琴）. But western music needs more and bigger instruments like trumpets（小号）, trombones（长号）and so on. Country music is folk music. It’s the music that travels in the country. Men and women often play it. However, there is much dancing in western music and men often play it. However, country music and western music often share similar topics for songs. They have these songs with the topics like love, money, crime（犯罪）and so on. These songs often tell the life of the poor in America. 36. Country music is ________ western music. A. the same as B. different from C. better than D. worse than 37. Country music comes from the ________ of America. A. southeast B. southwest C. northeast D. northwest 38. ________ often play western music. A. Men B. Women C. Children D. Men and women 39. Country music and western music are similar on ________. A. numbers B. playing ways C. instruments D. topics for songs 40. Country music and western music often tell the life of ________ in America. A. boys and girls B. the old C. the poor D. the rich 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是介绍了西方音乐和乡村音乐的不同和相同之处。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people think country music and western music are nearly the same. In fact, they are two different kinds of music in America”可知，它们是美国的两种不同的音乐。故选B。 37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Country music comes from the southeast of America”可知，乡村音乐来自美国东南部。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, there is much dancing in western music and men often play it.”可知，西方音乐中有很多舞蹈，男人经常演奏它。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, country music and western music often share similar topics for songs.”可知，乡村音乐和西方音乐经常在歌曲中有相似的主题。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These songs often tell the life of the poor in America”可知，这些歌曲经常讲述美国穷人的生活。故选C。 B A water bearer (搬运工) in India had two large pots. One pot had a crack (裂缝) and the other was perfect. One always came home half empty and the other was full. For two years this went on. The water bearer carried one and one-half pots full of water to his master’s house. The poor cracked pot was ashamed (害羞的) of itself. One day it spoke to the bearer by the river. “I am ashamed (羞愧的) of myself, and I want to apologize.” “Why?” asked the bearer. “What are you ashamed of?” “I have been able to hold only half. Because of my crack, you have to do all this work, and you don’t get full value for your efforts,” said the pot. The bearer felt sorry and said, “As we return to the master’s house, I want you to notice the beautiful flowers along the road.” As they went up the hill, the cracked pot took notice of the beautiful wild flowers and this comforted it some. The bearer said, “Did you notice that there were flowers only on your side, but not on the other side? I planted flower seeds on your side, and every day while we walk back from the stream, you have watered them. For two years I have been able to pick those beautiful flowers to decorate (装饰) my master’s table.” We are all cracked pots. But we shouldn’t be ashamed, because we can be the cause of beauty. In our weakness, we can find our strength. 根据短文内容判断正误. 正确的写A。错误的写B. 41. There were two pots. They were both perfect. 42. The bearer felt ashamed of the cracked pot. 43. The water from the perfect pot watered the seeds and plants on the way. 44. The flowers were used to decorate the master’s table. 45. The story tells us that no one is perfect , but we can each do our best to create beauty. 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个搬水工用两个罐子打水，其中一个罐子有裂缝，打回来的水沿途总是漏了一半，罐子对自己感到很羞愧。但搬水工安慰它它沿途漏的水浇灌出了美丽的鲜花。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One pot had a crack (裂缝) and the other was perfect”，可知两个罐子一个是好的，一个有裂缝，题干表述错误，故答案为B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The poor cracked pot was ashamed (害羞的) of itself”，可知是罐子自己感到很羞愧，再根据后文搬水工安慰它，可知搬水工并没有为破罐子感到羞愧，题干表述错误，故答案为B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I planted flower seeds on your side, and every day while we walk back from the stream, you have watered them”，可知是有裂缝的罐子漏出的水浇灌了鲜花，而不是好罐子，题干表述错误，故答案为B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For two years I have been able to pick those beautiful flowers to decorate (装饰) my master’s table”，可知这些花被用来装饰主人的桌子，题干表述正确，故答案为A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We are all cracked pots. But we shouldn’t be ashamed, because we can be the cause of beauty. In our weakness, we can find our strength”，可知故事告诉我们人都有缺陷，但我们还是可以尽力去创造美，题干表述正确，故答案为A。 IV.口语交际 A: What’s your favorite animals? B: ____46____ A: Why do you like them? B: ____47____ And they often help us in the water. A: ____48____ B: I like pandas. A: ____49____ But do you know where pandas are from? B: _____50_____ I think. A. You are right. B. Because they are very friendly. C. Me, too. D. Dolphins. E. What else do you like? F. China, G. What about you? 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. E 49. C 50. F 【解析】 【分析】短文是一组对话，主要谈论各自喜欢的动物。 46题详解】 根据问句“What’s your favorite animals?”可知，答语应是喜欢的动物的名词。选项D“海豚”符合情景。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据问句“Why do you like them?”可知，答语应是喜欢海豚的原因。选项B“因为他们非常友好”符合情景。故选B。 【48题详解】 根据上文已经问过喜欢什么动物和答语“I like pandas.”可知，空处应是问还喜欢什么动物。选项E“你还喜欢什么”符合情景。故选E。 【49题详解】 根据上句“I like pandas.”和空后句“But do you know where pandas are from?”可知，空处应是说和熊猫有关的话题。选项C“我也是”符合情景。故选C。 【50题详解】 根据问句“But do you know where pandas are from?”可知，答语应是熊猫来自的地方。选项F“中国”符合情景。故选F。 V.词汇考查 根据句意，用所给单词的正确形式填空。 51. Look! The students are ________ (listen) to the teacher carefully. 【答案】listening 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！学生们正在认真地听老师讲课。根据“Look! The students are…(listen) to the teacher carefully.”可知，动作正在进行，时态为现在进行时，其结构为be doing。故填listening。 52. Sam, _________ (turn) off the TV now! Your grandpa is sleeping. 【答案】turn 【解析】 【详解】句意：山姆，现在关掉电视！你爷爷在睡觉。“turn off the TV”是对Sam发出的命令，这是一个祈使句，“turn”在句中作谓语 ，因为祈使句要用动词原形，所以填turn。故填turn。 53. The man is __________ (place) the toys in front of the baby. 【答案】placing 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男人正在把玩具放在婴儿的面前。根据空前“is”可知，此处是描述这个男人当下正在把玩具放在婴儿面前的动作，时态应用现在进行时，其结构为is doing，动词place“放置”的现在分词为placing。故填placing。 54. The spirit of Lei Feng ________ (encourage) us to serve the people. 【答案】encourages 【解析】 【详解】句意：雷锋的精神激励我们为人民服务。encourage表示“激励”，本句时态为一般现在时，主语“The spirit of Lei Feng”是不可数名词，动词用三单形式。故填encourages。 55. He must _________ (walk) the dog after he finishes his homework every night. 【答案】walk 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每天晚上做完作业后必须遛狗。walk“走”，动词。walk the dog“遛狗”，固定短语。“must”后接动词原形。故填walk。 56. Tom, _________ (arrive) at school on time, please. 【答案】arrive 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆，请准时到校。根据“...at school on time, please.”并结合句意可知，此处是一个祈使句，表达一种命令时，应使用动词的原形。故填arrive。 57. We can just clean the desks after class. I hope my school can take my ________ (advise). 【答案】advice 【解析】 【详解】句意：下课后我们可以擦桌子。我希望我的学校能接受我的建议。advise“建议”，动词；根据“take my...”可知空处用名词形式，故填advice。 58. Have a try! This dish ________ (taste) really delicious. 【答案】tastes 【解析】 【详解】句意：试试看！这道菜尝起来很美味。描述事实用一般现在时。空处位于第三人称单数主语This dish后，填动词三单形式。taste“尝起来”，系动词，说明主语的特征，三单形式为tastes。故填tastes。 59. We _________ (plant) trees every year. We are planting trees now. 【答案】plant 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们每年都植树。我们现在正在植树。根据“every year”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是We，动词用原形。故填plant。 60. She often ________ (help) others. 【答案】helps 【解析】 【详解】句意：她经常帮助别人。根据“often”可知，此句时态为一般现在时。空处位于第三人称单数主语She后，填动词三单形式作谓语。help“帮助”，动词，三单形式为helps。故填helps。 VI.任务型阅读 right away, decide, take risks, blood, break, cough, mean, off, spirit, die Judy likes climbing and she is used to ____61____. But she got into trouble when she was climbing a mountain with some passengers last time. At first, she felt a little pain in her throat. She thought she only had a cold. Then she had a stomachache and a sore back. Later, she ____62____ badly and had a headache and toothache, too. She could hardly breathe, and then she fell ____63____ a 1,000­kilo rock. She hurt her knee, neck and foot. She lost too much ____64____. She felt really sick and she almost lost her left leg. It ____65____ she should get out of the climbing team and take a good rest. Though she was in a dangerous situation, to our surprise, she made a big ____66____—she herself cut off the bandage with a knife, put it around her knee and pressed hard, then kept on climbing ____67____. 　 After she got back, we sent her to hospital to get an X­ray. A nurse took her temperature. She was having a high fever. The doctor asked her to lie down and take ____68____ for a few days. “After the accident, I know the importance of never giving up to a climber. It hit me that we'd show much ____69____ when we face danger or _____70_____,” Judy said.“No matter what happens, we should learn how to control our life.” 【答案】61 taking risks 62. coughed 63. off 64. blood 65. meant 66. decision 67. right away 68. breaks 69. spirit 70. death 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述喜欢爬山、冒险的Judy在一次爬山中的经历。她在中途感到身体不舒服导致从一块大石上摔落、受伤，但她坚持不离队继续攀爬。过后得到救护的她觉得不管发生什么，都应该学会如何掌控自己的生活。 【61题详解】 句意：朱迪喜欢爬山，她习惯冒险。根据but句意转折，可知此处指“她习惯冒险，但上次她陷入困境”；备选词take risks“冒险”符合语境；be used to doing sth意为“习惯做某事”，可知填动名词；故填taking risks。 【62题详解】 句意：后来，她咳嗽得厉害，头痛和牙痛。and并列前后意思表相承的关系，可知此处指“ 咳嗽得厉害” ；备选词cough“咳嗽”符合语境；根据and并列成分时态要一致的原则，可知填动词一般过去式；故填coughed。 【63题详解】 句意：她几乎喘不过气来，接着从1000公斤重的岩石上摔了下来。根据下文“She hurt her knee, neck and foot.”可知此处指“她从岩石上摔下来”；英语fall off意为“掉落”；故填off。 【64题详解】 句意：她失血过多。空格在too much后填不可数名词；上文“她从岩石上摔下来”；结合下文“She felt really sick and she almost lost her left leg.”可知此处指“流了很多血”；备选词blood “血”（n.u.）符合语境；故填blood。 【65题详解】 句意：这意味着她应该离开登山队好好休息一下。上文“她失血过多，很不舒服，几乎失去了左腿”可知下文指，这意味着她应该要离队休息一下；备选词mean“意味”符合语境；句子陈述发生过的动作，用一般过去时；故填meant。 【66题详解】 句意：虽然她处境危险，但令我们惊讶的是，她做了一个大决定——— 她自己用刀割下绷带，缠在膝盖上用力按压，然后马上继续攀爬。由上文可知“她本应该要离队休息一下”，根据下文“she herself cut off the bandage with a knife, put it around her knee and pressed hard, then kept on climbing”可知，此处指“她决定继续攀爬”；备选词decide“决定”符合语境；动词decide= make a decision“做决定”；故填decision。 【67题详解】 句意：虽然她处境危险，但令我们惊讶的是，她做了一个大决定——— 她自己用刀割下绷带，缠在膝盖上用力按压，然后马上继续攀爬。空格在句尾，可知填副词或副词短语；根据语境可知此处指“她决定马上继续攀爬”；备选词right away“立刻、马上”符合语境；故填right away。 【68题详解】 句意：医生让她躺下来休息几天。根据and并列成分表相承的关系，可知此处指“躺下休息”；备选词break符合语境；take breaks意为“休息”；故填breaks。 【69题详解】 句意：当我们面对危险或死亡时，我突然意识到我们会表现出极大的勇气。空格在much后，填不可数名词；根据语境可知此处指“面对危险或死亡时，会表现出极大的勇气”；备选词spirit“精神、勇气”（un.）符合语境；故填spirit。 【70题详解】 句意：当我们面对危险或死亡时，我突然意识到我们会表现出极大的勇气。根据语境可知此处指“面对危险或死亡时，会表现出极大的勇气”；备选词die“死”符合语境；根据or并列成分一致的原则可知此处填名词；故填death。 VII.根据汉语提示，完成英语句子，每空一词。 71. 我的弟弟正在读一本关于美食的书。 My brother is reading a book about ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. delicious ②. food 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，此处缺少“美食”，delicious“美味的”，形容词，修饰不可数名词food“食物”。故填delicious；food。 72. 去年冬天的夜里，寒风一阵阵扫过地板。 Last winter, the freezing wind ________ ________ the floor all night long. 【答案】 ①. swept ②. across 【解析】 【详解】根据“Last winter”可知，时态为一般过去时；sweep“扫”，across“物体表面横向穿过”，sweep across意为“席卷”，sweep的过去式为swept，故填swept；across。 73. Nowadays, office workers almost never write things ________ ________ (用手). 【答案】 ①. by ②. hand 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，办公室职员几乎从不手写东西。by hand“用手”，固定搭配。故填by；hand。 74. 当他遇到挑战的时候，他从不轻易放弃，而是更喜欢努力去解决它们。 When he faces challenges, he never gives up easily, but ________________ try hard to solve them. 【答案】 ①. prefers ②. to 【解析】 【详解】prefer to do sth“更喜欢做某事”，根据faces以及gives可判断，此句是一般现在时，第一空应填动词三单，故填prefers；to。 75. 农民伯伯正在种草莓。 ________ are ________ the strawberries. 【答案】 ①. Farmers ②. growing 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，“农民伯伯”Farmers为主语，注意首字母大写；“正在种”表示现在进行时，结构为“be动词+动词现在分词”，“种植”对应的英文为grow，其现在分词形式为growing，与are搭配构成完整句子。故填Farmers；growing。 VIII.书面表达 76. 某英文网站正在开展以“帮助”为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你帮助别人的一次经历，主要内容包括：你帮助了谁，你是如何帮助他/她的，以及你的感受。 提示词语：help, classmate, friend, study, happy 提示问题： 1. What did you help? 2. How did you help him/her? 3. How did you feel? I like helping others. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文: I like helping others. In our daily life, we will meet with a lot of trouble. So it is necessary for us to help those who are in trouble. What I never forgot was that I helped one of my classmates with his English when we were in the first term of Junior Eight. Tom, one of my classmates, used to fail the English exam while I did well in it. One day, he asked me to help him. And I enjoyed helping others. So from then on, whenever he had problems, he would ask me, and I was patient to share practical study method with him and encouraged him. We always did English exercise together after school, and he learned very fast. He improved his English skills with my help. At the same time, I found my English is better and better too. As the saying goes, “roses given, fragrance in hand”. Actually, helping others is helping ourselves. 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于话题写作。要求你以李华的身份以“帮助”为主题，写一篇英文短文，谈谈你帮助别人的一次经历，主要内容包括：你帮助了谁，你是如何帮助他/她的，以及你的感受。 2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述；时态以一般过去时为主，用一般过去时叙述分享帮助别人的经历以及描述自己当时的感受；写作时，要避免使用汉语式的英语，尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语；要注意时态、主谓一致等问题，不要出现语法错误，同时要保证语句通顺，意思连贯，逻辑合理。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$