开学摸底卷 （甘肃兰州专用）2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

开学摸底卷 （甘肃兰州专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1.考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在试卷及答题卡上。 2.考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共10小题: 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I was tired. I had been studying English for eight years, but my spoken English was terrible. I went to English school every night. I 1 different textbooks and learnt the grammar rules in them every day. But during the 2 years, I hadn’t made any 3 at all. Being tired of school, I searched the Internet for “Learn English” one night. Then I found a 4 English learning system. Seven days later, I started using the system to learn English. My life 5 from then on. I used the system every day. I was 6 to find that learning English in this way was so easy and interesting. There were no boring grammar rules; the articles were interesting and the stories were funny. Then something amazing happened. One day I 7 an American man named James in a coffee shop. Without thinking, I started to 8 him. My English words came out automatically (无意识地). It was hard for me to believe it. I could speak English so easily. I didn’t feel any stress or 9 because James understood my ideas and feelings. We talked for two hours without 10 . Then we exchanged email addresses and Skype IDs. We decided to talk to each other on the Internet every week. My English has improved greatly now. I think there are many ways of learning English for us to use. You should stop using a way that doesn’t work and find out what is helpful to you. 1．A．caught B．saw C．read 2．A．seven B．eight C．nine 3．A．messages B．mistakes C．progress 4．A．boring B．common C．perfect 5．A．changed B．started C．practised 6．A．afraid B．angry C．surprised 7．A．met B．beat C．helped 8．A．wait for B．talk with C．laugh at 9．A．interest B．hobbies C．worry 10．A．saying B．hurting C．stopping 二、阅读理解（共15小题: 每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下面三段材料, 根据材料内容和要求, 从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A Who to helpSome students in our school are seriously ill. Their families have to pay lots of money for expensive medical treatment. They are in great trouble and in great need of help. How to help Sunshine School will be holding a charity fair on 5th July (Sat). Helpers are needed in the following areas: P1 & P2: can either collect old books or make crafts to sell P3 & P4: can either collect old toys or make crafts to sell P5 & P6: can either run a second - hand stall (摊位) or run a craft stall Join us now! If you would like to help in this meaningful event, get a permission form from Mr. Kwok (P5 Head Teacher). Please return the completed form with a parent’s signature to Mr. Kwok. We need to collect all the books and toys by 2nd July (Wed). All crafts need to be ready for selling by 4th July (Fri). 11．Why are the sick students in need of help? A．They would like to move around like others. B．They need money to spend on their medical care. C．They want to be brave enough to face the difficulty. D．They hope to get encouragement from their parents. 12．When will the school hold this fair? A．On July 2. B．On July 3. C．On July 4. D．On July 5. 13．What can helpers do in the charity fair? A．Sell old books and handmade crafts. B．Run new goods stalls and craft stalls. C．Deliver old toys and crafts to the sick. D．Donate much money to people in need. 14．Where can we probably read the passage? A．On a sports poster. B．In a science report. C．On a school notice. D．In a travel magazine. 15．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To invite some students to do voluntary work. B．To introduce the situation of the sick students. C．To explain why the sick students need our help. D．To teach how to make crafts for the charity fair. B Diagnosis (诊断书) People’s Hospital    Number: 2134 Patient Name: Li Binbin Gender (性别): Boy Date of birth: October 10th, 2014 Problems: Coughing and having a headache. Advice:What to do: Take some medicine. When to take: After every meal. What else to do: Drink more water and get enough sleep. Attention:1. Don’t eat hot food. 2. Don’t have anything too cold. 3. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or a stomachache. Medicine: 128 yuan    Service: 5 yuan Signature (签名): Wang Jun Date: April 15th, 2026 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16．What’s wrong with Li Binbin? A．He has a fever and a cough. B．He has a cough and a headache. C．He has a fever and a stomachache. D．He has a headache and a stomachache. 17．What should Li Binbin do according to the diagnosis? ① eat hot food    ② drink more water    ③ get enough sleep ④ have something cold    ⑤ take the medicine after every meal A．①②③ B．①④⑤ C．②③⑤ D．③④⑤ 18．How much should Li Binbin pay? A．5 yuan. B．120 yuan. C．128 yuan. D．133 yuan. 19．What does Wang Jun do? A．An actor. B．A doctor. C．A driver. D．A postman. 20．According to the passage, where can we find the diagnosis most probably? A．In a hospital. B．In a supermarket. C．At a bookstore. D．At a bus station. C China has many famous mountains such as Mount Tai in Shandong, Mount Emei in Sichuan, Mount Wuyi in Fujian. The Yellow Mountain also called Mount Huangshan in Anhui Province is also one of the most famous natural wonders in China. It has hundreds of peaks and ravines (溪谷) with 72 named ones. The 3 major peaks—Heavenly Capital Peak, Lotus Flower Peak, and Bright Summit—rise over 1, 800 meters above sea level, ________ in the east of China. Millions of people visit it every year. It is famous for its beautiful mountains, strange pine trees, strange rocks and sea of clouds all year round except winter. The weather there changes a lot. Sometimes it’s sunny, and sometimes it’s cloudy. The view on the top of the mountain is very amazing. Many people go there to watch the sunrise. In winter the Yellow Mountain is dressed in white. It is really a wonderful place to visit. If you go there, you will never forget the beautiful view. Eric     1 May 21．Where is the Yellow Mountain? A．In Sichuan. B．In Anhui. C．In Fujian. 22．What can we fill in ________? A．making it the biggest place B．making it the deepest place C．making it one of the highest places 23．What is the Yellow Mountain famous for? ①Beautiful mountains. ②Strange rocks and sea of clouds. ③Strange pine trees. ④People’s activities. A．①③④ B．②③④ C．①②③ 24．From the third paragraph, we can know ________. A．millions of people visit the Yellow Mountain every year. B．people only love the view in summer. C．few people visit in winter. 25．Where can you read this passage? A．On supermarket ads. B．On Science books. C．On online websites. 三、任务型完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） surprise; problem; blind; with; encourage; a; take; he; child; improvement, Teachers are often considered the engineers of the human soul. But there’s one person in China who is called the “teacher of teachers”. Born in Anhui province, China, in 1891, Tao studied educational philosophy (哲学) under the guidance of John Dewey, 26 American philosopher and educator at Columbia University, US, in 1914. But when Tao returned to China in 1917 and began his own career as an educator, he did not copy Dewey’s education methods 27 . He adapted (调整) them to 28 China’s education system. After doing surveys in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921, Tao was 29 to learn that the rate of illiteracy (文盲) in China went beyond 70 percent. To solve the 30 , Tao organized young workers and farmers to study while working. To deal 31 the shortage of teachers and money, in 1927, Tao set up Xiaozhuang Normal College to train teachers and educators, most of whom became teachers at schools in the countryside. In January 1934, he started the “Little Teacher” program 32 students to serve as teachers to others, even to those older than themselves. Under Tao’s guidance, there were over 18,000 “little teachers” in Shanghai within 10 months. Later, there were 28 provinces and cities 33 part in this nationwide education event. Even in the fight against the Japanese invaders (侵略者), Tao never forgot 34 goal. He started Yucai Middle School in Chongqing and offered free education to 35 in need. Maybe Tao’s saying is the best explanation for his life: “Giving a whole heart, yet taking nothing in return, not even a leaf of grass.” 四、任务型阅读理解（共 10分） 阅读短文，并按要求完成小题。 What would you like for lunch? Maybe, a battery (电池)? Although it sounds unusual, this has already been realized by scientists as they develop electronic things you can eat. Robofood (机器食物), led by Dario Floreano from a Swiss Institute, has created a new drone (无人机) with scientists from Wageningen University, the Netherlands. Half of the parts inside can be eaten! The program aims to make robots that can be eaten and foods that act like robots by mixing food science and robots in a new way. The drone’s wings are made from rice cakes glued together with oil and chocolate. It can find missing people or animals in emergencies (紧急情况) and send food or medicine. Parts of the drone can be eaten because they meet food safety standards for emergencies set by the United Nations. However, the main challenge is finding stronger edible (可食用的) materials for the drone’s wings to prepare for bad weather and high temperatures—of course, the chocolate may melt easily. Robofood also developed an edible sensor (感应器) to help monitor (监视) stomach sickness. It’s eaten by the patient to check the conditions inside. It’s different from other sensors because it’s easy for your body to digest (消化), it won’t leave any remains inside the body. The invention of Robofood also helps with environmental protection. There are batteries that you can fully eat. They are made from natural things like vitamin B2 and elements (元素) found in fruits. This helps the environment because you won’t have to throw them away like other batteries. 1、2题完成句子，3-5题按要求回答问题。 36．The program aims to make robots that can and foods that act like robots. 37．The drone can find missing people or animals in emergencies and send . 38．What are the drone’s wings made from? 39．Why is an edible sensor different from other sensors? 40．What do you think of Robofood? 五、词汇考查（共10小题: 每小题1分, 满分10分） 41．While we ________ (drive) home, the strong winds suddenly blew down the tree by the road. 42．We should learn how ________ (manage) our pocket money well. 43．We ________ (learn) English for five years. 44．It’s raining outside.Why not ________ (take) an umbrella with you? 45．This lake is 1,000 meters in ________ (wide). 46．The little boy fell off the bike. ________ (fortunate), he wasn’t hurt. 47．Though Luosifen ________ (smell) terrible, many people love it. 48．Lang Lang is a famous Chinese ________ (music) and he plays the piano wonderfully. 49．As we all know, paper ________ (make) from wood. 50．He is rich, but he is always _________ (simple) dressed. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 51．同学们，两个月的暑假过得开心吗？暑假中有没有一个地方让你流连忘返，或者有没有一件事让你难以忘怀呢？请你以“My ________ Summer Vacation”为题目(请在横线上填入适合你自己的形容词) ，用英语写一篇短文，分享你的暑假经历和感受。 要求： (1) 100词左右； (2) 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： What to do: go to a summer resort How to do it: take a high-speed train How do I feel: enjoy the resort (去避暑地), go to the beauty of nature, experience the hottest…during the beach, visit relatives, temperature, post pictures on WeChat journey, be excited to volunteer as…, travel to… and post moments (发朋友圈)… about, be satisfied with… My ________ Summer Vacation ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 开学摸底卷 （甘肃兰州专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册 解析卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1.考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在试卷及答题卡上。 2.考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共10小题: 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I was tired. I had been studying English for eight years, but my spoken English was terrible. I went to English school every night. I 1 different textbooks and learnt the grammar rules in them every day. But during the 2 years, I hadn’t made any 3 at all. Being tired of school, I searched the Internet for “Learn English” one night. Then I found a 4 English learning system. Seven days later, I started using the system to learn English. My life 5 from then on. I used the system every day. I was 6 to find that learning English in this way was so easy and interesting. There were no boring grammar rules; the articles were interesting and the stories were funny. Then something amazing happened. One day I 7 an American man named James in a coffee shop. Without thinking, I started to 8 him. My English words came out automatically (无意识地). It was hard for me to believe it. I could speak English so easily. I didn’t feel any stress or 9 because James understood my ideas and feelings. We talked for two hours without 10 . Then we exchanged email addresses and Skype IDs. We decided to talk to each other on the Internet every week. My English has improved greatly now. I think there are many ways of learning English for us to use. You should stop using a way that doesn’t work and find out what is helpful to you. 1．A．caught B．saw C．read 2．A．seven B．eight C．nine 3．A．messages B．mistakes C．progress 4．A．boring B．common C．perfect 5．A．changed B．started C．practised 6．A．afraid B．angry C．surprised 7．A．met B．beat C．helped 8．A．wait for B．talk with C．laugh at 9．A．interest B．hobbies C．worry 10．A．saying B．hurting C．stopping 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者在学习英语八年但口语依然糟糕后，通过网络找到一种新的学习方法，并因此取得巨大进步，最终能够与美国人自如交流的经历。 【详解】1．句意：我每天阅读不同的课本并学习其中的语法规则。 根据后文“textbooks”及“learnt the grammar rules”，应用read，表示“阅读”。caught“抓住”、saw“看见”均不符合阅读课本的语境。 2．句意：但在过去的八年里，我根本没有取得任何进步。 根据前文“studying English for 8 years”及后文对学习效果的否定，应用eight，呼应前文的8年。seven“七”、nine“九”均与前文数字不一致。 3．句意：但在过去的八年里，我根本没有取得任何进步。 根据前文口语糟糕，说明没有“进步”，应用progress。messages“信息”、mistakes“错误”均不符合语境。 4．句意：然后我找到了一个完美的英语学习系统。 根据后文描述该系统效果显著，应用perfect，表示“完美的”。boring“无聊的”、common“普通的”均与后文积极评价不符。 5．句意：从那时起，我的生活改变了。 根据后文学习效果显著，生活发生了“改变”，应用changed。started“开始”、practised“练习”均不如changed能体现巨大转变。 6．句意：我惊讶地发现用这种方式学英语既简单又有趣。 根据后文“so easy and interesting”带来的惊喜，应用surprised，表示“惊讶的”。afraid“害怕的”、angry“生气的”均不符合积极发现的心情。 7．句意：有一天我在一家咖啡店遇到了一位名叫詹姆斯的美国人。 根据后文两人交流，应用met，表示“遇见”。beat“打败”、helped“帮助”均不符合初次相遇的语境。 8．句意：我毫无意识地开始与他交谈。 根据后文“My English words came out automatically”，应用talk with，表示“与……交谈”。wait for“等待”、laugh at“嘲笑”均不符合交流的语境。 9．句意：我没有感到任何压力或担忧，因为詹姆斯理解我的想法和感受。 根据前文“didn’t feel any stress”及后文“James understood my ideas”，应用worry，表示“担忧”。interest“兴趣”、hobbies“爱好”均不符合负面感受的并列。 10．句意：我们连续交谈了两个小时。 根据句意，两人聊了很久没有“中断”，应用stopping，表示“停止”。saying“说”、hurting“伤害”均不符合语境。 二、阅读理解（共15小题: 每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下面三段材料, 根据材料内容和要求, 从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A Who to helpSome students in our school are seriously ill. Their families have to pay lots of money for expensive medical treatment. They are in great trouble and in great need of help. How to help Sunshine School will be holding a charity fair on 5th July (Sat). Helpers are needed in the following areas: P1 & P2: can either collect old books or make crafts to sell P3 & P4: can either collect old toys or make crafts to sell P5 & P6: can either run a second - hand stall (摊位) or run a craft stall Join us now! If you would like to help in this meaningful event, get a permission form from Mr. Kwok (P5 Head Teacher). Please return the completed form with a parent’s signature to Mr. Kwok. We need to collect all the books and toys by 2nd July (Wed). All crafts need to be ready for selling by 4th July (Fri). 11．Why are the sick students in need of help? A．They would like to move around like others. B．They need money to spend on their medical care. C．They want to be brave enough to face the difficulty. D．They hope to get encouragement from their parents. 12．When will the school hold this fair? A．On July 2. B．On July 3. C．On July 4. D．On July 5. 13．What can helpers do in the charity fair? A．Sell old books and handmade crafts. B．Run new goods stalls and craft stalls. C．Deliver old toys and crafts to the sick. D．Donate much money to people in need. 14．Where can we probably read the passage? A．On a sports poster. B．In a science report. C．On a school notice. D．In a travel magazine. 15．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To invite some students to do voluntary work. B．To introduce the situation of the sick students. C．To explain why the sick students need our help. D．To teach how to make crafts for the charity fair. 【答案】11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是阳光学校发布的一则慈善义卖会通知，旨在招募学生志愿者，通过收集旧物、制作手工艺品和经营摊位等方式，为学校里患重病的学生筹集医疗费用。 【详解】11．根据“Who to help”部分中的“Their families have to pay lots of money for expensive medical treatment.”可知，生病的学生需要钱来支付医疗费用。 12．根据“How to help”部分中的“Sunshine School will be holding a charity fair on 5th July (Sat).”可知，义卖会将在7月5日举行。 13．根据“How to help”部分中列出的志愿者工作内容，包括“collect old books or make crafts to sell”以及“run a second-hand stall or run a craft stall”可知，志愿者可以在义卖会上售卖旧书和手工制品。 14．通读全文可知，这是一则阳光学校招募慈善义卖会志愿者的通知，内容涉及各年级学生的任务分配及向老师索取同意书等，因此最有可能出现在学校的通知（school notice）上。 15．文章标题为“Event Helpers Needed!”，且文中详细介绍了志愿者可以做的工作以及如何报名参加（Join us now!），由此可知，这篇文章的主要目的是邀请学生们来做志愿工作。 B Diagnosis (诊断书) People’s Hospital    Number: 2134 Patient Name: Li Binbin Gender (性别): Boy Date of birth: October 10th, 2014 Problems: Coughing and having a headache. Advice:What to do: Take some medicine. When to take: After every meal. What else to do: Drink more water and get enough sleep. Attention:1. Don’t eat hot food. 2. Don’t have anything too cold. 3. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or a stomachache. Medicine: 128 yuan    Service: 5 yuan Signature (签名): Wang Jun Date: April 15th, 2026 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16．What’s wrong with Li Binbin? A．He has a fever and a cough. B．He has a cough and a headache. C．He has a fever and a stomachache. D．He has a headache and a stomachache. 17．What should Li Binbin do according to the diagnosis? ① eat hot food    ② drink more water    ③ get enough sleep ④ have something cold    ⑤ take the medicine after every meal A．①②③ B．①④⑤ C．②③⑤ D．③④⑤ 18．How much should Li Binbin pay? A．5 yuan. B．120 yuan. C．128 yuan. D．133 yuan. 19．What does Wang Jun do? A．An actor. B．A doctor. C．A driver. D．A postman. 20．According to the passage, where can we find the diagnosis most probably? A．In a hospital. B．In a supermarket. C．At a bookstore. D．At a bus station. 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要记录了患者李彬彬的个人基础信息、身体不适症状、用药相关建议、饮食禁忌、诊疗费用、开具单据的医生签名以及就诊日期。 【详解】16．根据表格Problems一栏内容“Coughing and having a headache.”可知，李彬彬咳嗽并且头疼。 17．根据Advice栏“Take some medicine. After every meal. Drink more water and get enough sleep.”以及Attention栏可知，要求禁止吃辛辣、生冷食物，故②多喝水、③保证充足睡眠、⑤每顿饭后服药这三点正确。 18．根据单据费用栏“Medicine: 128 yuan Service: 5 yuan”可知，两者相加一共133元。 19．单据抬头为People’s Hospital，这份诊断单由Wang Jun签字开具，由此可判断他的职业是医生。 20．单据顶部标注“People’s Hospital”，单据包含问诊、开药、医嘱等医疗相关内容，由此可知这份诊断单最有可能在医院被找到。 C China has many famous mountains such as Mount Tai in Shandong, Mount Emei in Sichuan, Mount Wuyi in Fujian. The Yellow Mountain also called Mount Huangshan in Anhui Province is also one of the most famous natural wonders in China. It has hundreds of peaks and ravines (溪谷) with 72 named ones. The 3 major peaks—Heavenly Capital Peak, Lotus Flower Peak, and Bright Summit—rise over 1, 800 meters above sea level, ________ in the east of China. Millions of people visit it every year. It is famous for its beautiful mountains, strange pine trees, strange rocks and sea of clouds all year round except winter. The weather there changes a lot. Sometimes it’s sunny, and sometimes it’s cloudy. The view on the top of the mountain is very amazing. Many people go there to watch the sunrise. In winter the Yellow Mountain is dressed in white. It is really a wonderful place to visit. If you go there, you will never forget the beautiful view. Eric     1 May 21．Where is the Yellow Mountain? A．In Sichuan. B．In Anhui. C．In Fujian. 22．What can we fill in ________? A．making it the biggest place B．making it the deepest place C．making it one of the highest places 23．What is the Yellow Mountain famous for? ①Beautiful mountains. ②Strange rocks and sea of clouds. ③Strange pine trees. ④People’s activities. A．①③④ B．②③④ C．①②③ 24．From the third paragraph, we can know ________. A．millions of people visit the Yellow Mountain every year. B．people only love the view in summer. C．few people visit in winter. 25．Where can you read this passage? A．On supermarket ads. B．On Science books. C．On online websites. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了黄山。它坐落于安徽，山峰众多，风景独特，有怪石与云海。景色迷人，每年吸引大量游客前来参观。 【详解】21．第一段说明黄山地点：“The Yellow Mountain also called Mount Huangshan in Anhui Province”，黄山坐落于安徽。 22．第二段“The 3 major peaks—Heavenly Capital Peak, Lotus Flower Peak, and Bright Summit—rise over 1, 800 meters above sea level...”提到三座主峰海拔超过1800米，因此会说明海拔高度的效果，C选项“使之成为海拔最高的地方之一” 符合逻辑语境。 23．第三段表明黄山著名的原因：“It is famous for its beautiful mountains, strange pine trees, strange rocks and sea of clouds all year round”，因秀美的山峦、奇松、怪石与云海闻名，即①②③符合。 24．第三段第一句“Millions of people visit it every year.”表明，每年数百万人游览黄山。 25．本文带有作者署名、发布时间，还有转发、点赞、评论的标志，是网站上的文章。 三、任务型完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） surprise; problem; blind; with; encourage; a; take; he; child; improvement, Teachers are often considered the engineers of the human soul. But there’s one person in China who is called the “teacher of teachers”. Born in Anhui province, China, in 1891, Tao studied educational philosophy (哲学) under the guidance of John Dewey, 26 American philosopher and educator at Columbia University, US, in 1914. But when Tao returned to China in 1917 and began his own career as an educator, he did not copy Dewey’s education methods 27 . He adapted (调整) them to 28 China’s education system. After doing surveys in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921, Tao was 29 to learn that the rate of illiteracy (文盲) in China went beyond 70 percent. To solve the 30 , Tao organized young workers and farmers to study while working. To deal 31 the shortage of teachers and money, in 1927, Tao set up Xiaozhuang Normal College to train teachers and educators, most of whom became teachers at schools in the countryside. In January 1934, he started the “Little Teacher” program 32 students to serve as teachers to others, even to those older than themselves. Under Tao’s guidance, there were over 18,000 “little teachers” in Shanghai within 10 months. Later, there were 28 provinces and cities 33 part in this nationwide education event. Even in the fight against the Japanese invaders (侵略者), Tao never forgot 34 goal. He started Yucai Middle School in Chongqing and offered free education to 35 in need. Maybe Tao’s saying is the best explanation for his life: “Giving a whole heart, yet taking nothing in return, not even a leaf of grass.” 【答案】 26．an 27．blindly 28．improve 29．surprised 30．problem 31．with 32．to encourage 33．taking 34．his 35．children 【导语】本文讲述了被誉为“教师之教师”的陶行知先生的教育理念及实践，他根据中国国情调整教育方法，致力于解决文盲问题，创办学校培养教师，发起“小先生”运动，并在抗战时期仍坚持免费教育。 【详解】26．句意：1891年，陶行知出生于中国安徽省，1914年，他在美国哥伦比亚大学，师从美国哲学家和教育家约翰·杜威学习教育哲学。根据“American philosopher and educator at Columbia University, US, in 1914.”可知，此处泛指“一位美国哲学家和教育家”，且“American”以元音音素开头，应用an修饰。故填an。 27．句意：但当陶行知1917年回到中国，开始自己的教育生涯时，他并没有盲目地照搬杜威的教育方法。根据“he did not copy Dewey’s education methods”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他并没有盲目地照搬杜威的教育方法，blindly“盲目地”，副词修饰动词copy，在句中作状语。故填blindly。 28．句意：他对它们进行了调整，以改善中国的教育体系。根据“He adapted them to…China’s education system.”和备选词汇可知，他调整教育方法，以改善中国的教育体系，improvement“改善”，名词，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形improve。故填improve。 29．句意：1921年，陶行知在北京、天津和上海进行调查后，惊讶地发现中国的文盲率超过了70%。根据下文“to learn that the rate of illiteracy in China went beyond 70 percent.”和备选词汇可知，文盲率超过了70%，这让他感到惊讶，surprised“惊讶的”，形容词作表语，形容人。故填surprised。 30．句意：为了解决这个问题，陶行知组织年轻工人和农民边工作边学习。根据“To solve the…”和备选词汇可知，此处是指解决这个问题，problem“问题”，这里指上文提到的文盲率高的问题，用单数形式。故填problem。 31．句意：为了解决师资和资金短缺的问题，1927年，陶行知创办了晓庄师范学校，培养教师和教育工作者，其中大多数人成为了农村学校的教师。根据下文“the shortage of teachers and money”和备选词汇可知，此处指处理师资和资金短缺的问题，deal with“处理”，动词短语。故填with。 32．句意：1934年1月，他启动了“小先生”计划，鼓励学生成为老师，教导他人，甚至是那些比自己年长的人。根据“he started the ‘Little Teacher’ program…students to serve as teachers to others”和备选词汇可知，启动这个计划是为了鼓励学生成为老师，encourage“鼓励”，动词，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to encourage。 33．句意：后来，有28个省和城市参加了这项全国性的教育活动。根据“there were 28 provinces and cities…part in this nationwide education event.”和备选词汇可知，28个省和城市参加了这项活动，take part in“参加”，动词短语；there be sb. doing sth.“有人在做某事”，此处用现在分词作后置定语。故填taking。 34．句意：即使在抗击日本侵略者的斗争中，陶行知也从未忘记他的目标。根据“Even in the fight against the Japanese invaders, Tao never forgot…goal.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他从未忘记他的目标，应用形容词性物主代词his“他的”，修饰名词goal。故填his。 35．句意：他在重庆创办了育才中学，为有需要的孩子们提供免费教育。根据“He started Yucai Middle School in Chongqing and offered free education to…in need.”和备选词汇可知，为有需要的孩子们提供免费教育，child“孩子”，此处用复数形式children表示泛指。故填children。 四、任务型阅读理解（共 10分） 阅读短文，并按要求完成小题。 What would you like for lunch? Maybe, a battery (电池)? Although it sounds unusual, this has already been realized by scientists as they develop electronic things you can eat. Robofood (机器食物), led by Dario Floreano from a Swiss Institute, has created a new drone (无人机) with scientists from Wageningen University, the Netherlands. Half of the parts inside can be eaten! The program aims to make robots that can be eaten and foods that act like robots by mixing food science and robots in a new way. The drone’s wings are made from rice cakes glued together with oil and chocolate. It can find missing people or animals in emergencies (紧急情况) and send food or medicine. Parts of the drone can be eaten because they meet food safety standards for emergencies set by the United Nations. However, the main challenge is finding stronger edible (可食用的) materials for the drone’s wings to prepare for bad weather and high temperatures—of course, the chocolate may melt easily. Robofood also developed an edible sensor (感应器) to help monitor (监视) stomach sickness. It’s eaten by the patient to check the conditions inside. It’s different from other sensors because it’s easy for your body to digest (消化), it won’t leave any remains inside the body. The invention of Robofood also helps with environmental protection. There are batteries that you can fully eat. They are made from natural things like vitamin B2 and elements (元素) found in fruits. This helps the environment because you won’t have to throw them away like other batteries. 1、2题完成句子，3-5题按要求回答问题。 36．The program aims to make robots that can and foods that act like robots. 37．The drone can find missing people or animals in emergencies and send . 38．What are the drone’s wings made from? 39．Why is an edible sensor different from other sensors? 40．What do you think of Robofood? 【答案】36． be eaten 37． food or medicine 38． The drone’s wings are made from rice cakes glued together with oil and chocolate. 39． Because it’s easy for your body to digest, it won’t leave any remains inside the body. 40． It is helpful. Because it can help with environmental protection. (答案不唯一) 【导语】本文主要讲述了瑞士科学家领导的研究团队开发了一种新型可食用无人机及电子产品（Robofood），介绍了其材质、功能、挑战及环保意义。 【详解】36．文章第二段中“The program aims to make robots that can be eaten and foods that act like robots”直接表明该项目的目标是制造可食用机器人和类似机器人的食物，应填be eaten。 37．根据文章第三段中“It can find missing people or animals in emergencies and send food or medicine”可直接得出无人机在紧急情况可运送食物或药品，应填food or medicine。 38．文章第三段中“The drone’s wings are made from rice cakes glued together with oil and chocolate”直接表明无人机翅膀的制作材料，答案是原文直接信息。 39．根据文章第五段中“It’s different from other sensors because it’s easy for your body to digest, it won’t leave any remains inside the body”可直接得出可食用感应器和其他传感器的区别，可直接提取原文。 40．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合文中“Robofood”的功能和优势回答，言之有理即可。 五、词汇考查（共10小题: 每小题1分, 满分10分） 41．While we ________ (drive) home, the strong winds suddenly blew down the tree by the road. 【答案】were driving 【详解】句意：当我们正开车回家时，强风突然把路边的树吹倒了。句中“While”引导的时间状语从句表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，且主句“blew”为一般过去时，从句应用过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing，主语we为复数，填were driving。 42．We should learn how ________ (manage) our pocket money well. 【答案】to manage 【详解】句意：我们应该学会如何妥善管理我们的零花钱。句中含有结构“疑问词how+动词不定式”，用来表示“如何做某事”，在句中作learn的宾语，故填to manage。 43．We ________ (learn) English for five years. 【答案】have learned 【详解】句意：我们已经学习英语五年了。句中“for five years”为时间段，是现在完成时标志性时间状语，表示动作从过去持续到现在。主语We是复数，现在完成时结构为“have+动词过去分词”，learn的过去分词为learned。 44．It’s raining outside.Why not ________ (take) an umbrella with you? 【答案】take 【详解】句意：外面在下雨，你为什么不带一把伞呢？固定句型“Why not+动词原形”，用于提出建议，因此括号内动词take使用原形。 45．This lake is 1,000 meters in ________ (wide). 【答案】width 【详解】句意：这个湖宽1000米。固定搭配“in+名词”表示在某方面，wide是形容词，意为宽的，它对应的名词形式是width，in width表示“在宽度方面”，符合语境。 46．The little boy fell off the bike. ________ (fortunate), he wasn’t hurt. 【答案】 Fortunately 【详解】句意：小男孩从自行车上摔了下来。幸运的是，他没有受伤。句中括号内fortunate为形容词，表示“幸运的”，此处用于修饰整个句子，需要使用副词形式。fortunate变副词直接在词尾加-ly，变为fortunately“幸运地”，且置于句首首字母需大写。 47．Though Luosifen ________ (smell) terrible, many people love it. 【答案】 smells 【详解】句意：虽然螺蛳粉闻起来很臭，但很多人喜欢它。主语“Luosifen”属于不可数名词或单数概念，视为第三人称单数；后半句“love”为一般现在时，前后句时态需保持一致，感官系动词smell需变为第三人称单数形式smells，意为“闻起来”。 48．Lang Lang is a famous Chinese ________ (music) and he plays the piano wonderfully. 【答案】musician 【详解】句意：郎朗是一位著名的中国音乐家，他的钢琴演奏非常出色。根据“Lang Lang is a famous Chinese”可知，郎朗是著名的中国音乐家，musician“音乐家”，a后跟名词单数。故填musician。 49．As we all know, paper ________ (make) from wood. 【答案】is made 【详解】句意：众所周知，纸是由木头制成的。“be made from”是固定短语，意为“由……制成（看不出原材料）”，句子描述的是客观事实，主语“paper”是不可数名词，be动词用is，故填is made。 50．He is rich, but he is always _________ (simple) dressed. 【答案】simply 【详解】句意：他很富有，但他总是穿着朴素。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，在句中作状语，simple的副词形式是simply。故填simply。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 51．同学们，两个月的暑假过得开心吗？暑假中有没有一个地方让你流连忘返，或者有没有一件事让你难以忘怀呢？请你以“My ________ Summer Vacation”为题目(请在横线上填入适合你自己的形容词) ，用英语写一篇短文，分享你的暑假经历和感受。 要求： (1) 100词左右； (2) 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： What to do: go to a summer resort How to do it: take a high-speed train How do I feel: enjoy the resort (去避暑地), go to the beauty of nature, experience the hottest…during the beach, visit relatives, temperature, post pictures on WeChat journey, be excited to volunteer as…, travel to… and post moments (发朋友圈)… about, be satisfied with… My ________ Summer Vacation ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Unforgettable Summer Vacation This summer vacation was truly unforgettable. I traveled to a beautiful mountain resort with my family. We took a high-speed train, enjoying the scenic views along the way. At the resort, the cool weather was a relief from the summer heat. We hiked through lush forests and breathed in the fresh air. I also played on the beach near a clear lake, feeling the sand between my toes. During the trip, I took many photos and posted them on WeChat, sharing my excitement with friends. This journey made me appreciate the beauty of nature and created wonderful memories. I’m really satisfied with this amazing vacation! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，描述个人暑假经历； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括去哪里、如何去、做了什么以及个人感受，考生应注意不要遗漏这些要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过描述暑假的难忘性来引出下文要介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“去的地方、交通方式、在避暑地的活动以及个人感受”几个方面重点介绍暑假的具体经历； 第三步，书写结语。表达对这次暑假的满意程度。 [亮点词汇] ① truly unforgettable真正难忘的 ② scenic views风景 ③ a relief from从……解脱出来 ④ lush forests茂密的森林 ⑤ be satisfied with对……感到满意 [高分句型] ①This summer vacation was truly unforgettable.（简单陈述句，直接表达暑假的难忘性） ②During the trip, I took many photos and posted them on WeChat, sharing my excitement with friends.（现在分词作伴随状语，描述在旅行中的活动） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $