Unit 1～Unit 2 知识点复习 2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

该初中英语知识清单系统梳理江苏译林八上Unit 1“友谊”与Unit 2“学校生活”核心内容，涵盖高频词汇、固定搭配、语法结构等知识范畴，搭建从基础应用到拓展提升的递进式学习支架。 清单通过分类梳理（如动词变形、句型结构）和分级拓展（基础用法+易混点辨析）呈现知识体系，例如对比lie“躺”与“说谎”的动词变形，标注any time与anytime的用法差异，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。特别设计重难点提示（如make sb. do sth.句型）和应用场景示例（如spend的时间与金钱搭配），助力学生自主高效复习，也为教师精准教学提供实用参考。

江苏译林八上Unit 1~Unit 2知识点复习 Unit 1 1. Friendships enrich our lives. 友谊丰富我们的生活。 2. get along with sb. 与某人友好相处 3. tell the truth 讲真话 4. tell jokes 讲笑话、开玩笑 5. make you laugh 让你笑 (1)make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 (2)make sb.+adj. 使某人怎么样 6. stand by your side 支持你 7. be kind and caring 善良且关爱别人 8. an honest person 一个诚实的人;a better person 一个更好的人 9. lie to you 对你说谎;lie to sb. tell lies / tell a lie 说谎 10. 动词变形 (1)lie(躺) lay lain lying (2)lie(说谎) lied lied lying 11. spend time with sb. 与某人待在一起 12. Thank you for sharing your thoughts. 感谢你分享你的观点。 Thank you for doing sth. = Thanks for doing sth. 感谢做某事 13. trust them = believe in them 相信他们 14. agree v. 同意;I agree. 我同意。 (1)拓展:I can't agree more. 我非常同意,再同意不过了。 (2)I agree with you. 我同意你的观点。 15. What do you think…? 你认为…怎么样 (1)拓展:spend some time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做… (2)主语+spend(金钱) on sth. 花在某物上 16. a slim girl with big bright eyes 一个有着大而明亮眼睛的纤瘦女孩 17. Her hair is longer than mine. 她的头发比我的头发长。(mine = my hair) 18. wear hair in a ponytail 把头发扎成马尾辫 19. I am ready to help anyone any time. 我准备好在任何时间帮助任何人。 (1)be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事 (2)any time 为短语;anytime为副词,前面不能加介词;正确写法:at any time,错误写法:at anytime 20. give up one's seat on the bus 某人在公交车上让座 21. someone in need 某个有需要的人 22. help sb. with our schoolwork 帮助某人做我们的功课 (1)help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 (2)help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 23. be trustworthy 是值得信任的 worthy adj. 值得的;be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 24. something worries me 某事困扰我 (1)something/anything/someone/anyone作主语,后面动词用三单 (2)sth. worry sb. 某事困扰某人 (3)sb. worry about sth. = sb. be worried about sth. 某人担忧某事 25. go to sb. (for sth.) 找某人寻求帮助 26. She listens to me carefully and understands me quite well. 她认真地倾听我说话并且能够非常地理解我。 listen后跟宾语必须加to 27. She knows how to cheer me up when I am feeling down. 当我感到失落的时候,她知道如何鼓励我。 (1)how to do sth. 如何做… (2)cheer sb. up 人称代词只能放在中间,名词可放中间,可放后面 28. almost adv. 几乎,差不多(放在be动词之后,助动词与实义动词之前) (1)almost not 几乎没有 (2)almost nothing 几乎什么都没有 (3)almost impossible 几乎不可能 29. a little bit funny 有一点滑稽、搞笑 (1)a little bit / a little / a bit + 形容词/副词/动词 (2)a little / a bit of / a little bit of +不可数名词 30. a great sense of humour n. 幽默感;humorous adj. 有幽默感的 a sense of …(sadness, happiness, duty) 一种…感觉;sadness 伤心;happiness 开心;duty 责任 31. You will never feel bored with him around. 在他周围你将永远不会感到厌烦。 feel / be bored with sb. 对某人感到厌烦 32. energetic adj. 精力充沛的;energy n. 能量 拓展:make sense 有意义,讲得通 33. stay active 保持积极;actively adv. 积极地 34. by doing sport 通过运动;by doing sth. 通过做… 35. seem to do sth. 似乎,看样子… 36. get tired 变累 37. a cheerful teenager 一个乐观的青少年 38. I feel like giving up on difficult tasks. 我想要放弃困难的任务。 (1)feel like doing sth. 想要做… (2)give up on sth. 对…不抱希望;Never give up. 永不言弃 (3)give up doing sth. 放弃做… 39. He encourages me to keep trying. 他鼓励我继续尝试。 (1)encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做… (2)keep doing sth. 坚持/继续做… 40. That means a lot to me. 那对我来说意义重大。 41. believe v. believing 相信;belief n. 信念;believe in oneself 相信自己 42. in what ways 在哪些方面 43. What's more 此外 44. I have something on my mind. 我有烦心事;have sth on one's mind 有烦心事,忧心忡忡 45. sound like 听起来像… 46. she is great at keeping secrets. 她擅长保密;be great/good at doing 擅长做… 47. We are lucky to have such wonderful friends. 我们很幸运有这样的好朋友。 (1)be lucky to do sth. 很幸运做某事 (2)such +(a/an)+形容词+名词;例:It is such a good book. (3)so + 形/副词;例:It is so good a book. Unit 2 School life(Welcome ~ Reading) 1. educate v. education n. 教育 2. important adj. importance n. unimportant adj. 不重要的 3. unusual adj. usual usually adv. 不同寻常的;寻常的;通常地 4. heavy floods n. 洪水;v. 淹没(flooded) 5. far away from 离…远;有距离时,far省略 He lives 15 miles away from school. 他住在离学校15英里远的地方。 6. during the rainy season 在雨季 7. have a chance to learn 有机会学习;have a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事 8. What a good way to get the children learning! 真是一个让孩子们能一直学习的好方法。 (1)a good way to do sth. 一个做某事的好办法 (2)get sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做… 9. another example 另一个例子 10. build schools with used plastic bottles. 用使用过的塑料瓶建学校 (1)build …with … 用…建… (2)used adj. 旧的;二手的;used to do sth. 过去常常做 (3)second‑hand 二手的;be used to doing 习惯于做…;be used to do…被用来做… 11. This is very cheap and good for the environment. 这非常便宜且对环境有好处;be good for …对…有好处 12. written by… 由…写的 13. secondary school 中学(初中+高中);v.选择(chose) 14. There are many interesting subjects to choose from. 有许多有趣的科目可供选择 (1)名词 + to choose from 不可省略from(选择范围) (2)choose to do sth. 选择做… (3)choice n. 选择;have no choice but to do sth. 除了做…以外,别无选择 15. foreign languages 外语;foreigner n. 外国人 16. We go to different classrooms for different lessons. 我们去不同的教室上不同的课。 17. Learning Chinese may not be as simple as learning French. 学习中文可能不如学习法语简单。 18. I am looking forward to having a go. 我一直期待试一试 (1)look forward to doing sth. 期待做… (2)have a go = have a try 试一试 19. just for art 专门用于美术 20. as important as 和…一样重要 21. Being creative is great and it helps us study better in other subjects. 拥有创造力是一件很好的事,它有助于我们把其他学科学得更好。 22. Time flies. 时光飞逝;How time flies! 时光飞逝 23. Our school offers different safety programmes to teach us how to survive in the face of danger. 我们学校提供了不同的安全课程来教会我们如何在危险之际存活下来。 (1)offer to do sth. 主动做某事 (2)offer sb sth = offer sth to sb;provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb;give sb sth = give sth to sb 为某人提供某物 (3)teach sb how to do sth 教某人如何做某事 (4)in the face of +n. 面临… 24. We get plenty of hands‑on experience from these programmes. 我们从这些课程中获得了大量的实践经验。 (1)plenty of = a lot of +可数/不可数名词 (2)hands‑on 实际操作的;experience n. 经验(不可数)/经历(可数) 25. pay a lot of attention to food education. 非常重视食品教育 (1)pay attention to sth 重视 /注意某事 (2)pay attention to doing sth . 重视/注意做… 26. In this way, we are more aware of the importance of a healthy diet. 通过这种方式,我们更加意识到健康饮食的重要性。 (1)be aware of sth 意识到…;aware that… 意识到… (2)awareness n. 意识;environmental awareness环境意识;develop an awareness of… 培养…意识 (3)the importance of sth …的重要性 27. develop good habits from an early age. 从小养成好习惯 (1)develop v.发展,养成 development n. 发展 (2)developing countries 发展中国家;developed countries 发达国家 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $