Unit1 Welcome & Reading 知识点整理及练习 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级上册

该初中英语8AU1 Welcome to the unit知识清单围绕“友谊”主题展开。从友谊的意义（enrich）切入，梳理朋友应具备的品质（honest, patient, sense of humour等），再到相处方式（get along with, tell the truth, not lie等），结合词汇辨析（real/true, bored/boring）和应用练习，构建递进式学习支架。 知识链路按“主题引入-词汇短语梳理-用法辨析-巩固应用”逻辑清晰呈现。每个知识点含词义、拓展及对比辨析，配套选择和翻译练习。通过情境化例句和梯度练习，提升语言能力，培养思维品质，强化学习能力，助力学生掌握主题词汇及实际应用。

8AU1 Welcome to the unit 注：标★题目超纲 ★【知识梳理1】Friendships enrich our lives.(P6) 友谊丰富了我们的生活。 enrich，动词，意为“使充实，使丰富；使富裕，使富有”。前缀en-，意为“进入某种状态，使成为…” The study of science has enriched all our lives. 科学研究丰富了我们的整个生活。 《牛津词典》 [拓展] 1.encourage，动词，意为“鼓励，激励”. Jim’s teachers encourage him to try new things. 吉姆的老师鼓励他尝试新事物。 2.enlarge，动词，意为“扩大，增大，放大”。 Reading will enlarge your vocabulary. 阅读能扩大词汇量。 《牛津词典》 ★【知识梳理2】Let’s talk about what qualities a good friend may have.(P6) 让我们来谈谈一个好朋友可能具备哪些品质。 quality，名词，意为“质量，品质”。 We sell good quality food at reasonable prices. 我们以公道的价格出售优质食品。 《牛津词典》 [拓展]常见搭配： water quality：水质 quality of life：生活质量 【知识梳理3】Let’s talk about how to get along with them.(P6) 让我们来谈谈如何与他们相处。 get along/on (well) with sb.，短语，意为“和某人相处的好”。 Dolphins always get along well with humans. 海豚总是与人类相处融洽。 [巩固练习]选择 1.—Did Jim have fun in his group? —Not really. He couldn’t ________ his group members. A.get over B.go well with C.get along with D.stay away from 答案：C [巩固练习]翻译句子 我们应该学会如何与不同性格的人相处。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 答案：We should learn how to get on/along with people of different personalities. 【知识梳理4】(P7) honest，形容词，意为“诚实的；正直的”。注意honest中字母h没有发音，字母o发音为元音，因此表示“一个诚实的…”为an honest…(类似的单词还有hour。) You are an honest boy. 你是个诚实的男孩。 [拓展]dishonest，形容词，意为“不诚实的”。 People don't like dishonest children. 人们不喜欢不诚实的孩子。 [拓展]1.to be honest，短语，意为“老实说；说实话”，常作插入语，相当于to tell the truth。 To be honest, I am worried about it. 老实说，我很担心。 [巩固练习]选择 1.Sandyi is ________ honest girl. She is one of ______ best students in the class. A.a；the B.an；the C.an；a D.the；an 2.Hobby is ________. He always tells the truth and never lies to his parents or friends. A.honest B.patient C.careless D.energetic 3.To be honest, young girls prefer the latest fashion to good service when shopping. A.To tell the truth B.To one’s surprise C.To be fast D.In one’s opinion 答案：BAA [巩固练习]翻译句子 他是个诚实的男孩，能为朋友保守秘密。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：He is an honest boy and he can keep secrets for his friends. 【知识梳理5】Tell the truth.(P7) 说实话。 truth，名词，意为“事实；真相”，其对应的形容词是true，意为“真实的；真的”。常用短语tell the truth，意为“说实话”。 It’s better to tell the truth. 最好说实话。 [辨析]real和true 1.real强调人或事物是真实存在的，而不是想象的或虚构的。 Are those real flowers? 那些是真花吗？ 《牛津词典》 2.true强调符合事实，是真的，而不是编造的。 I hope your dream can come true. 我希望你能梦想成真。 [巩固练习]选择 1.—People can print a 3-D camera now. —How amazing! It looks like a ________ one. A.true B.real C.truly D.really 2.After we read the newspaper, we knew the ________ about the accident. A.plan B.advice C.truth D.decision 答案：BC 【知识梳理6】They don’t lie to you. (P7) 他们不对你说谎。 lie，动词，意为“撒谎”，过去式为lied，现在分词为lying。它还可作名词，意为“谎言”，短语tell lies/a lie，意为“撒谎”。 Chen Li is a friend who I trust all the time. He never lies to me. 陈力是我一直信任的朋友，他从不对我撒谎。 [拓展]lie，动词，意为“躺；平卧；位于”，过去式为lay。 He lay helpless on the floor. 他无助地躺在地板上。 《牛津词典》 The valley lay below us. 峡谷展现在我们的脚下。 《牛津词典》 [巩固练习]选择 1.Ann told a ________.That is，she ________ to her teacher for her being late. A.lie；lie B.lied；lied C.lie；lied D.lied；lie 2.When I went into the room，I found him ________ in bed. A.lying B.lie C.lays D.laying 3.When the teacher asked why she didn't finish her homework，Lily ________ that she was sick and ________ in bed all morning. But her deskmate saw her playing outside. A.lied；lie B.lied；lay C.lay；lied D.lay；lay 4.—Finally, I realised that behind every lively class _________ every teacher’s hard work. —Yes, so we should listen to them carefully in class and never _________ to them. A.lay；lie B.lied；lie C.laid；lay D.lies；lay 答案：CABA [巩固练习]翻译句子 1.青岛是一个美丽的城市，它位于中国的东部。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 答案：1.Qingdao is a beautiful city. It lies in the east of China. Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in the east of China. 【知识梳理7】She always gives up her seat on the bus to someone in need, and she often helps us with our schoolwork. (P8) 她在公交车上总会给有需要的人让座，还经常辅导我们功课。 give up，短语，意为“放弃；戒除”；give up sth./doing sth.，意为“放弃某事/做某事” She failed many times, but she never gave up trying and testing. 她失败了很多次，但她从未放弃尝试和试验。 [巩固练习]选择 1.What seems terrible at first may turn out to be a great chance later. So never ________easily! A.cheer up B.give up C.hurry up D.wake up 2.Failure is the mother of success. You should never give up ________. A.try B.to try C.trying D.tried 3.—Can you ________ the signs for the community party, Betty? —Sure. Where should I hang them? A.give up B.stay up C.put up D.hold up 4.Whatever challenges I meet，I never ________ until I find a way to succeed. A.look up B.give up C.stay up D.get up 5.—Will this old shelf ________ with so many heavy books on it? —It’s made of solid wood, so it should be fine. A. put up B. hold up C. give up D. get up 答案：BCCBB [巩固练习]翻译句子 1.请记住，生活充满了起起落落。永远别放弃。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 2.我从未想过放弃我的任务。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 答案：1.Remember that life is full of ups and downs. Never give up. 2.I never thought of giving up my task. 【知识梳理8】She is patient enough to listen to me and understands me quite well.(P8) 她很有耐心听我倾诉并十分理解我。 patient，形容词，意为“耐心的”，反义词为impatient，意为“不耐烦的”。 She was always patient with me in English class. 她在英语课上一直很耐心地对待我。 Don't be impatient with your children. 对孩子们不能心急。 《新英汉大辞典》 [拓展]patient，名词，意为“病人”。 The dentist can't take any new patients. 这位牙科医生接待不了新患者了。 《牛津词典》 [巩固练习]选择 You have to be _________ and wait until I finish my work. A.active B.patient C.honest D.natural 答案：B 【知识梳理9】They make him look a little bit funny. (P8) 这让他看起来有点滑稽。 a little bit，短语，意为“一点儿、稍微”，用来弱化形容词 / 副词，表程度很浅。 I feel a little bit bored. =I feel a little bored. =I feel a bit bored. 我觉得有点无聊。 [拓展] 1.a bit，短语，意为“一点儿、稍微”，用来弱化形容词 / 副词，表程度很浅。 This girl was a bit strange. 这个女孩有点儿古怪。 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》 2.a bit of，短语，意为“一点儿”，修饰不可数名词。 With a bit of luck , we'll finish on time. 如果我们运气好，就能够准时完成。 《牛津词典》 [巩固练习]选择 1.The shoes are ________ small for me.Do you have a bigger pair. A.a bit of B.little C.a bit D.a few 2.There was still ________ water left，which made the thirsty girl ________ cheerful. A.a little bit；a bit B.a little；a bit of C.a little；a little bit D.a bit；a little 3.The young daughter was _________ tired, so they took a break on the bench. A.little B.little of C.a bit of D.a little bit 4.Here's ________ time left for the class.Hurry up! A.plenty of B.a little bit C.few D.little 5.—Bob, _________ sunshine is good for us and makes us happy. Let’s go outside. —I'd love to, but I'm ________ tired today. A.a bit； bit B.a bit；a bit of C.a bit of；a bit D.a bit of；a bit of 6.The work is ________ hard, and it’s going to take ________ time. A.a little；a bit B.a bit of；a little of C.a little；a bit of D.a bit of；a bit of 答案：CCDDA C 【知识梳理10】Max has a great sense of humour.(P9) 马克斯很有幽默感。 a sense of，短语，意为“一种感觉或认识”，通常用于描述某种情感或状态的体验。 a sense of hope：一种希望 a sense of duty：一种责任感 a sense of well-being：一种幸福感 a sense of loss：一种失落感 [巩固练习]选择 1.I am sure Cindy will be able to find the hotel,she has a pretty good _________ of direction. A. sense B. feeling C. experience D. idea   答案：A [巩固练习]翻译句子 他很有幽默感。他给我们讲些有趣的故事，让我们开心。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 答案：He has a sense of humour. He often tells us funny stories and makes us happy. 【知识梳理11】You will never feel bored with him around.(P9) 和他在一起你绝不会感到无聊。 bored，形容词，意为“厌倦的；烦闷的”。常用来形容人，指人的心理感受；be bored with sb./sth.，短语，意为“对某人/某物感到厌烦”。 I'm bored here by myself. 我自己在这里很无聊。 A few weeks later, they get bored with their new pets. 几个星期后，他们对新宠物感到厌倦了。 [拓展]boring，形容词，意为“令人厌烦的”，常用来形容事物，指某物让人感到无聊。 She found her job very boring. 她觉得自己的工作很无聊。 《牛津词典》 [巩固练习]选择 1.—Which is your favourite competition during the School’s English Festival? —The Singing Competition is ________ the Dancing Competition. I like both. A.as boring as B.not so bored as C.as interesting as D.not so interested as 2.—I don’t like the _______ trip, Mary. What about you? —I’m also ________ with it. A.bored；bored B.bored；boring C.boring；bored D.boring；boring 3.—I feel so________ on this rainy afternoon. —________ go for a walk outside？ A.bored；Why not B.boring；Why not C.bored；How about D.boring；How about 4.The film is so ________ that all the students are _________ with it. A.boring；bored B.boring；boring C.bored；bored D.bored；boring 5.—The teachers in No.8 Secondary School never make their classes ________. —That's why I always listen to them carefully. I will not feel ________. A.boring；bored B.bored；bored C.boring；boring D.bored；boring 6.—What do you think of the film Transformers? —The story ________ is good, but I felt ________ because of its length — over three hours. A.itself；boring B.myself；exciting C.itself；bored D.myself；excited 答案：CCAAA C [巩固练习]翻译句子 1.作为学生，我们有时觉得每天做作业很无聊，所以做创造性的作业可以让我们更快乐，对英语更感兴趣。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：As students, we sometimes feel it boring to do homework every day, so doing creative homework can make us happier and more interested in English. 【知识梳理12】He always encourages me to keep trying.(P9) 他总是鼓励我继续尝试。 encourage，动词，意为“鼓励；劝告”，常用短语encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。 They encourage readers to use the library. 他们鼓励读者使用图书馆。 [拓展]encouragement，名词，意为“鼓励；鼓舞”。 Her words were a great encouragement to them. 她的话对他们是极大的鼓舞。 《牛津词典》 [巩固练习]选择 1.Our country encourages more students ________ football. Now many football clubs have been set up in schools. A.play B.playing C.to play D.will play 2.Every time I have trouble with my study, my head teacher always encourages me _________ up. A.not to give B.not giving C.doesn’t give D.to give 答案：CA [巩固练习]翻译句子 我的英语老师经常鼓励我在课上和课后练习口语。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：My English teacher often encourages me to practice my spoken English in and after class. 【知识梳理13】I believe we will be best friends for life.(P9) 我相信我们永远都是最好的朋友。 believe，及物动词，意为“相信；信任”；后接宾语时，表示相信某人说的话是真的或相信某事会发生。 We believe our robot will work as a pair of eyes for blind people. 我们相信，我们的机器人将能像一双眼睛一样为盲人服务。 [拓展]believe in，意为“信任；相信…存在”。 They believe in magic. 他们相信魔力。 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》 [拓展]believe it or not，短语，意为“信不信由你”。 Believe it or not, I am feeling very homesick. 信不信由你，反正我现在非常想家。 [巩固练习]选择 1.—Mum, I won first prize in the speech competition! —Wonderful! As long as you _________ yourself and keep trying, you will succeed. A.dress up B.believe in C.pick up D.leave out 2.We should ________ science and _________ that it can bring us a better understanding of the world. A.believe；believe B.believe in；believe C.believe；believe in D.believe in；believe in 答案：BB 【知识梳理14】What quality do Betty and Max have in common?(P10) 贝蒂和麦克斯有什么共同的品质？ have something in common，短语，意为“有共同之处”。 We happened to discover we had a friend in common. 我们碰巧发现我们有个共同的朋友。 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》 [巩固练习]选择 —I love painting and playing the piano. —Wow, we have so much _________! I enjoy these too. A.in need B.in common C.in order D.in danger 答案：B [巩固练习]翻译句子 所有的舞者都有一个共同点。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：All dancers have one thing in common. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $