Unit 4 Country life（易错题专项训练·语法提升）英语鲁科版五四制五年级上册（新教材）

Unit 4 Country life 专题02 语法提升·易错题专项训练 · 内容导航 · 1.There be句型的肯定句结构及就近原则 2.There be与have/has的语法对比 3.现在进行时的运用 4.综合练习 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔 易错精讲   There be句型的肯定句结构及就近原则高频易错点01 There be句型表示"某处有某物"，be动词的选择取决于后面名词的单复数。 单数名词或不可数名词用There is，复数名词用There are。 a river为单数名词，所以用There is；lots of fish（fish为复数）用There are。 There be句型中be动词的单复数由紧跟其后的名词决定，这就是就近原则（Proximity Principle）。无论后面有多少个名词并列，只看第一个名词。 情形一：第一个名词为单数或不可数名词时，用There is。如：There is a book and two pens on the desk. 情形二：第一个名词为复数时，用There are。如：There are two pens and a book on the desk. 情形三：不可数名词与可数名词并列时，若不可数名词在前，仍用is。 易错点提示 错误类型一：多个名词并列时be动词选择错误 错误：There are a book and two pens on the desk. 正确：There is a book and two pens on the desk. 解析：There be句型遵循就近原则（Proximity Principle），be动词与最近的名词保持一致。 错误类型二：第一个名词为复数时误用is 错误：There is two pens and a book on the desk. 正确：There are two pens and a book on the desk. 解析：最近的名词pens为复数，be动词用are。 错误类型三：不可数名词与可数名词并列时选择错误 错误：There are some water and apples on the table. 正确：There is some water and apples on the table. 解析：最近的名词water为不可数名词，be动词用is。 小练笔 01 1.There ________ a river and many trees in the village. 2.There ________ many apples and a pear on the table. 3.There ________ a cucumber and two tomatoes in the basket. 4.There ________ some water and three bottles on the desk. 5.There ________ two ducks and a cat in the yard. 6.There ________ some rice and vegetables in the bowl. 二、单项选择。 ( )7. There ________ a pen and two pencils in the pencil case. A. is  B. are  C. am ( )8. There ________ two apples and an orange in the bag. A. is  B. are  C. am ( )9. There ________ some milk and eggs in the fridge. A. is  B. are  C. am There be句型的一般疑问句结构（Is there / Are there）高频易错点02 1.There be句型的一般疑问句结构为：Is/Are + there + 名词 + 地点？ 将be动词提到there之前即可。 2.单数名词用Is there...? ，复数名词用Are there...? 。 问句用什么be动词，答语就用什么be动词。如：Is there a park? → Yes, there is. / No, there isn't. 3.答语中be动词必须与问句保持一致，不能用混。问句为Is there，答语不能写Yes, there are。 4.注意any在疑问句中的使用。 【拓展】：There be句型的否定句在be动词后加not，缩写成isn't / aren't 记忆口诀： 变疑问往前提（提is，are），变否定更容易，be后not加上去。 易错点提示 错误类型一：一般疑问句 be 动词位置放错 错误：There is a cat in the room? 正确：Is there a cat in the room? 解析：There be 变一般疑问句，需要把 be 动词 is/are 提前至句首，there 留在 be 动词后方。 错误类型二：名词单复数和问句 be 动词不匹配 错误：Is there three birds in the tree? 正确：Are there three birds in the tree? 解析：后面名词 three birds 是复数，问句开头必须用 Are there；单数 / 不可数名词才用 Is there。 错误类型三：问答句 be 动词前后不一致 错误：Is there a park near your home? Yes, there are. 正确：Is there a park near your home? Yes, there is. 解析：问句使用 is，答句只能搭配 is/isn't；问句用 are，答句只能搭配 are/aren't，二者必须统一。 错误类型五：疑问句中仍使用 some 错误：Is there some water in the bottle? 正确：Is there any water in the bottle? 解析：some 多用于肯定句，疑问句和否定句里要替换成 any。 小练笔 02 一、将下列句子改为一般疑问句。 1.There is a river near the village. _________________________________________ 2.There are many ducks in the river. _________________________________________ 3.There is an orchard in the village. _________________________________________ 二、按要求完成句子。 4.---________ there a park in the village? ---No, there ________. 5.---________ there any potatoes? ---Yes, there ________. 三、单项选择。 ( )6. ---________ any milk in the fridge? ---Yes, there is. A. Is there   B. Are there   C. There is ( )7. ---Is there a library near here? ---________. A. Yes, there are   B. No, there isn't   C. Yes, it is ( )8. ---Are there any apples on the tree? ---________. A. Yes, there is   B. No, there aren't   C. Yes, they are  There be与have/has的语法对比高频易错点03 There be句型表示某地存在某物（客观存在，“有…… 东西摆在那儿”，无主语人； have/has：某人 / 某物拥有（所属关系，归谁所有）主语是人或者动物。 易错点提示 错误类型一：表示"某处有某物"时误用have/has 错误：The village has a river. 正确：There is a river in the village. 解析：表示"某处存在某物"用There be句型，不用have/has。 错误类型二：表示"某人有某物"时误用There be 错误：There is a book in my bag.（正确，表示包里有一本书） 错误：I have a book in my bag.（也可表示我有书，但侧重"拥有"） 区分：There be强调"存在"，have/has强调"所属/拥有"。 错误类型三：There be与have/has在疑问句中的混淆 错误：Has a river near the village? 正确：Is there a river near the village? 解析：询问"某处是否有某物"用Is/Are there...? 对比记忆： 句型 用法 例句 There be 某处有某物（存在） There is a river near the village. have/has 某人/某物有某物（拥有） I have a new book. / The tree has many apples. 小练笔 03 一、用There be或have/has的正确形式填空。 1.______________ a river near the village. 2.My uncle ________ a big vegetable garden. 3.______________ many fruit trees in the orchard. 4.The tree ________ many apples. 5.______________ any potatoes under the ground? 二、单项选择。 ( )6. ________ a cat under the chair. A. There is   B. It has   C. There has ( )7. My father ________ a new car. A. There is   B. has   C. have ( )8. ________ any students in the classroom? A. Are there   B. Have   C. Has ( )9. The village ________ many trees and flowers. A. there is   B. has   C. have 现在进行时的运用高频易错点04 现在进行时表示说话当下，正在发生的动作。 本单元场景的运用场景看见村里人物正在劳作，标志词 Look! / Listen! / now 是判断时态核心信号。 例：Look! He is picking apples in the orchard. 看！他正在果园里摘苹果。 现在进行时动词 ing 变化规则 1.直接 + ing：pick-picking, feed-feeding, catch-catching 2.不发音 e 结尾去 e+ing：take-taking 3.重读辅元辅双写：run-running, swim-swimming 易错点提示 错误类型一：现在进行时结构中遗漏be动词 错误：He picking apples now. 正确：He is picking apples now. 解析：现在进行时结构：be动词 + 动词-ing，be动词不能省略。 错误类型二：动词-ing形式变化错误 规则：一般加-ing；以不发音e结尾去e加-ing；重读闭音节双写末尾辅音加-ing。 错误：He is makeing a card. 正确：He is making a card. 错误：The children are runing. 正确：The children are running. 错误类型三：现在进行时与一般现在时混淆 现在进行时：表示此刻正在发生的动作（now / Look! / Listen!）。 一般现在时：表示经常性、习惯性动作（often / usually / every day）。 错误：He is picking fruits every day. 正确：He picks fruits every day. （经常性动作） 小练笔 04 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1.Look! He ________ (pick) apples in the orchard. 2.Listen! The birds ________ (sing) in the tree. 3.The ducks ________ (catch) fish in the river now. 4.Guo Liang often ________ (help) his parents feed the cows. 5.At weekends, he usually ________ (go) to the orchard. 6.Be quiet! The baby ________ (sleep). 7.We ________ (have) a science class in the field now. 二、单项选择。 ( )8. Look! The children ________ games in the park. A. play   B. plays   C. are playing ( )9. He ________ apples every autumn. A. picks   B. is picking  C. pick ( )10. ---What are you doing? ---I ________ my homework. A. do   B. am doing  C. does ( )11. They ________ to school by bus every day. A. go   B. are going  C. goes 综合训练 一、单项选择 ( )1. ______ a river and many ducks near the village. A. There is B. There are C. There have ( )2. ______ three cows and a rabbit on Grandpa’s farm. A. There is B. There are C. They has ( )3. I ______ a big apple tree in my yard. A. there is B. have C. has ( )4. My grandma ______ lots of fresh vegetables in her garden. A. there are B. have C. has ( )5. Look! The boy ______ fish in the river now. A. catch B. catches C. is catching ( )6. There ______ not any tomatoes on the table. A. is B. are C. have ( )7. —______ there an orchard behind the house? —Yes, there ______. A. Is; is B. Are; are C. Is; are ( )8. He often picks fruit, but now he ______ cows. A. feed B. feeds C. is feeding ( )9. There ______ a dog and two ducks under the tree. A. is B. are C. has ( )10. They ______ many cute animals on their farm. A. there are B. have C. has ( )11. Listen! The birds ______ in the apple trees. A. sing B. sings C. are singing ( )12. There ______ some water in the bottle. A. is B. are C. have ( )13. —Does your cousin have a farm? —Yes, he ______ many fruit trees there. A. there is B. have C. has ( )14. What ______ the farmers ______ in the field right now? A. do; grow B. are; growing C. is; growing ( )15. There ______ ten potatoes and one cucumber in the basket. A. is B. are C. has ( )16. My parents ______ a small village house. A. there is B. have C. has ( )17. Look at the ducks. They ______ small fish. A. catch B. catches C. are catching ( )18. ______ not any rabbits near the river. A. There is B. There are C. They have ( )19. She ______ apples every weekend, not now. A. pick B. picks C. is picking ( )20. There ______ an old house and three trees beside the field. A. is B. are C. have ( )21. We ______ many beautiful flowers in our garden. A. there are B. have C. has ( )22. —Is your grandpa watering vegetables now? —Yes, he ______. A. is B. are C. has 二、词汇填空 题型 1：用 there be /have/has 正确形式填空 23. ________ a clean river near my home. 24. I ________ a white rabbit on the farm. 25. My grandpa ________ lots of fruit trees in his orchard. 26. ________ three cows and a dog under the big tree. 27. They ________ many fresh cucumbers every summer. 28. ________ not any fish in the small pool. 29. Guo Liang ________ a school bus to go to school. 30. ________ one duck and many birds in the sky. 题型 2：动词适当形式（一般现在 / 现在进行）填空 31.Look! The children ________ (pick) red apples now. 32.Farmers ________ (grow) vegetables every spring. 33.My dad often ________ (feed) cows after work. 34.Listen! The bird ________ (sing) in the pear tree. 35.We ________ (not pick) fruit now. We are watering flowers. 36.She usually ________ (walk) to the field on weekends. 37.What ________ you ________ (do) in the garden right now? 38.There ________ (be) some potatoes on the table. 39.He ________ (catch) small fish every Sunday. 40.Now the rabbit ________ (run) around the yard. 三、句型转换 41.There is a duck and five rabbits on the farm.（改为否定句） 42.I have many vegetables in my garden.（改为一般疑问句） 43.They are feeding cows on the farm.（对划线部分提问） 44.There are ten tomatoes in the basket.（改为一般疑问句并做否定回答） 45.He picks apples every Saturday.（用 now 改写为现在进行时） 46.My grandma has a big orchard.（同义句，用 There be 改写） 四、改错（划出错误，写出正确句子） 47.There have a river near the village. 48.There are a cow and two ducks under the tree. 49.He have many animals on his farm. 50.Look! They pick cucumbers in the garden now. 51.There not any fish in the river. 五、完形填空 I live in a quiet village. 52______ a clear river near my house. I 53______ a cousin named Guo Liang. He 54______ a small farm. On his farm, 55______ three horses and one white sheep. Look! Guo Liang 56______ apples in the orchard now. He usually 57______ fruit on weekends. 58______ lots of fresh vegetables on the farm, too. We love staying in the countryside. ( )52. A. There is B. There are C. They have ( )53. A. there is B. have C. has ( )54. A. have B. has C. there are ( )55. A. There is B. There are C. He has ( )56. A. pick B. picks C. is picking ( )57. A. pick B. picks C. is picking ( )58. A. There is B. There are C. He has 六、补全对话 从方框中选出合适句子补全对话，有一项多余。 Jenny: Hi, Guo Liang. 59. ________A. What are you doing there now? B. Do you have a farm in your village? C. Are there any apple trees on the farm? D. Is there a river near your village? E. Yes, I have many cows and rabbits. F. No, there isn’t. Guo Liang: Yes, I do. My grandpa and I work there every weekend. Jenny: 60. ________ Guo Liang: Yes, there are lots of apple trees. We can pick apples in autumn. Jenny: 61. ________ Guo Liang: I’m picking apples with my cousin. Look! Jenny: Wow! 62. ________ Guo Liang: Yes, there is. We often go fishing after work. Jenny: Do you like country life? Guo Liang: Sure. 63. ________ I love my farm very much. 59.______ 60.______ 61.______ 62.______ 63.______ 七、阅读理解 My Grandpa’s Farm My name is Danny. I often visit my grandpa’s farm on weekends. There is a small river near the farm, and there are many ducks in it. Grandpa has lots of vegetables and fruit trees. There are potatoes, cucumbers and apple trees here. Look! Right now, my cousin Guo Liang is picking red apples. I am feeding cute cows. We don’t pick fruit every day, but we help grandpa work every Saturday. The country air is fresh. We all love this beautiful farm. 任务 1 判断正 (T) 误 (F) ( )64. There is a big lake near the farm. ( )65. Grandpa has vegetables and fruit trees on his farm. ( )66. Guo Liang is feeding cows now. ( )67. They help grandpa work every Saturday. 任务 2 单项选择 ( )68. What’s in the river? A. Many ducks B. Lots of cows C. Apple trees ( )69. What is Danny doing now? A. Picking apples B. Feeding cows C. Growing potatoes 参考答案 小练笔 01 一、1. is 2. are 3. is 4. is 5. are 6. is 二、7. A 8. B 9. A 小练笔 02 一、1. Is there a river near the village? 2. Are there many ducks in the river? 3. Is there an orchard in the village? 二、4. Is；isn't 5. Are；are 三、6. A 7. B 8. B 小练笔 03 一、1. There is 2. has 3. There are 4. has 5. Are there 二、6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 小练笔 04 一、1. is picking 2. are singing 3. are catching 4. helps 5. goes 6. is sleeping 7. are having 二、8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A 综合训练 一、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.B 16.B 17.C 18.B 19.B 20.A 21.B 22.A 二、词汇填空 23.There is 24.have 25.has 26.There are 27.have 28.There are 29.has 30.There is 31.are picking 32.grow 33.feeds 34.is singing 35.aren’t picking 36.walks 37.are; doing 38.are 39.catches 40.is running 三、句型转换 41.There isn’t a duck and five rabbits on the farm. 42.Do you have many vegetables in your garden? 43.What are they doing on the farm? 44.—Are there ten tomatoes in the basket? —No, there aren’t. 45.He is picking apples now. 46.There is a big orchard at my grandma’s house. 四、改错 47.have → is；There is a river near the village. 48.are → is；There is a cow and two ducks under the tree. 49.have → has；He has many animals on his farm. 50.pick → are picking；Look! They are picking cucumbers in the garden now. 51.There 后加 are；There are not any fish in the river. 五、完形填空 52.A 53.B 54.B 55.B 56.C 57.B 58.B 六、补全对话 59.B 60.C 61.A 62.D 63.E 七、阅读理解 判断：64.F 65.T 66.F 67.T 选择：68.A 69.B 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $