Unit 4 拓展阅读 Beautiful Country Life in China （阅读专项训练）英语鲁科版五四制五年级上册（新教材）

学习完Unit 4 Country life，走进宁静乡村，发现田野与动物的奇妙日常。 Beautiful Country Life in China 主题：趣味知识库 词数：156 建议用时：8分钟 语篇类型：记叙文 Life in the Chinese countryside is beautiful and peaceful. The air is fresh and clean. You can see green hills, clear rivers, and wide fields. In the fields, farmers grow rice, wheat, and vegetables. There are many animals too, like chickens, ducks, and cows. They walk freely near the houses. Every season brings different colors to the village. In spring, flowers bloom everywhere. Summer makes the fields bright green. Autumn turns the rice golden, and farmers are busy harvesting. Winter is quiet, and sometimes the land is covered with white snow. It is very different from the noisy and busy city. Country life is full of interesting things to do. Children can help feed the chickens or collect eggs. They can watch farmers plant seeds and take care of the crops. It is fun to run in the open fields and listen to the birds sing. Life here is simple, close to nature, and very happy. 词语积累 1.countryside n. 乡村 2.peaceful adj. 宁静的 3.fields n. 田地 4.wheat n. 小麦 5.bloom v. 开花 6.noisy adj. 喧闹的 7.harvesting v. 收获 8.nature n. 自然 9.grow rice 种植水稻 10.busy harvesting 忙于收割 11.close to nature 亲近自然 拓展活动  观察并绘制一种乡村动物/植物，用英语记录其特点与栖息环境。提升探究与表达能力。 阅读材料简介: 走进宁静乡村，发现田野与动物的奇妙日常。根据短文内容选择合适的选项或回答问题。 ( )1. What is the main idea of the first paragraph?  A. City life is very noisy and fast. B. The countryside has fresh air and many animals. C. Farmers only grow rice in the fields. D. Children have many games to play in the village. ( )2.According to the text, what can’t you see in the Chinese countryside?  A. Tall buildings. B. Green hills. C. Wide fields . D. clear rivers. ( )3.What happens in the countryside during autumn?  A. Flowers bloom everywhere. B. The fields become bright green. C. The rice turns golden and farmers harvest. D. The land is covered with white snow. ( )4.How is winter in the countryside described?  A. Noisy and busy. B. Quiet and sometimes snowy. C. Hot and sunny. D. Windy and rainy. 5. What are some activities children can do in the countryside? List two activities mentioned in the text. （1） .______________________________ （2） .______________________________ 答案及解析 答案： 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. Help feed the chickens; Collect eggs. 解析： 1. B 【解析】第一段主要描述了乡村有新鲜空气、绿色山丘、清澈河流、广阔田野和许多动物，B选项准确概括了这些核心内容。A选项描述的是城市生活，C和D选项只是乡村生活的个别方面，并非本段主旨。 2. A 【解析】文章第一段明确写道：“You can see green hills, clear rivers, and wide fields.” 因此，B选项（绿色山丘和）,C选项（广阔田野和许多动物） 和D选项（清澈河流）是正确的。A选项（高楼）是城市的特点。 3. C 【解析】文章第二段直接说明：“Autumn turns the rice golden, and farmers are busy harvesting.” 因此C选项（稻谷变金黄，农民们忙着收割）正确。A选项（鲜花盛开）是春天的特征，B选项（田野变得翠绿）是夏天的特征，D选项（大地被白雪覆盖）是冬天的特征。 4. B 【解析】文章第二段描述冬天时写道：“Winter is quiet, and sometimes the land is covered with white snow.” 因此B选项（安静且有时下雪）是正确的描述。 5. 示例：Help feed the chickens; Collect eggs. 【解析】这是一个开放性问题，答案不唯一。学生需要从文中找出孩子们在乡村可以做的活动。第一段提到孩子们可以“help feed the chickens and collect eggs”，也可以“watch farmers plant seeds”。任选其中两项即可。 短文翻译 中国的美丽乡村生活 在中国乡村，生活宁静而美好。空气清新又干净。你能看到翠绿的山峦、清澈的河流和广阔的田野。在田野里，农民们种植水稻、小麦和蔬菜。那里还有许多动物，比如鸡、鸭和牛。它们自由地在房屋附近散步。 每个季节都给村庄带来不同的色彩。春天，鲜花处处绽放。夏天让田野变得鲜绿。秋天把稻谷染成金黄，农民们忙着收割。冬天很安静，有时大地会被白雪覆盖。这与喧闹繁忙的城市非常不同。 乡村生活充满了有趣的事情。孩子们可以帮忙喂鸡或捡鸡蛋。他们能看到农民播种和照料庄稼。在开阔的田野里奔跑、听鸟儿歌唱，真是快乐。这里的生活简单、贴近自然，而且非常幸福。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $