Unit 5 Music speaks 单元词汇重难点、易错点精练2026-2027学年译林版九年级英语上册

该初中英语Unit 5“Music speaks”词汇重难点清单涵盖核心词汇背默、句子语境运用及语篇综合训练，搭建从基础词汇夯实（单词、短语、变形）到语境灵活运用（填空、单选）再到语篇综合提升（选词、完形）的递进式学习支架。 清单通过分级设计呈现完整知识体系，基础练中单词变形（如musical→music→musician）强化构词逻辑，进阶练单选（如乐器类型辨析）训练词汇搭配规则，拓展练语篇（如Bambi电影背景乐）关联主题语境，培养语言能力与思维品质。易错点精练聚焦“出席/参加”等动词用法，帮助学生高效掌握，教师可据此设计分层教学，提升课堂实效。

Unit 5 Music speaks 词汇重难点、易错点精练 目录 · 基础练 单元核心重点词汇背默练：通过背默单元核心重点词汇，夯实词汇基础，打牢根基。 · 进阶练 词汇句子语境练：在核心重点词汇背默练基础上，通过在句子中练习词汇，体会词汇在具体语境中的用法，熟悉词汇的搭配规则和使用场景，深化对词汇的理解与运用能力。 · 拓展练 词汇语篇综合练：结合单元主题，将词汇融入综合性语篇练习中，训练在完整语篇中灵活运用词汇的能力，同时帮助建立词汇和主题语境的关联，提升综合语言运用能力。 单元核心重点词汇背默练 一、核心单词默写 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 __________ n. 键盘 __________ n. 琴弓；弓 __________ n. 弦；细绳 __________ n. 吉他 __________ adj. 梨形的  __________ n. 强度，力度；力量 __________ adj. 音乐的 __________ n. 乐器；仪器 __________ n. 边界 __________ n. 作曲家  __________ adj. 独一无二的 __________ vt. 赢得，博得 vt. & vi. 赚得，挣钱 __________ adj. 熟悉的 __________ adv. 在世界各地 adj. 影响全世界的 __________ adv. 仅仅 __________ n. 流，流动 __________ adj. 东方国家的；东方的 __________ n. 钟（声）；电铃（声） __________ adj. 有天赋的 __________ n. 混合 __________ n. 新闻界；平面媒体 __________ n. 脑；智力 __________ n. 票，入场券 __________ adv. 相当，在某种程度上 __________ n. 音乐会 __________ n. 乡村 __________ n. 摇滚乐 __________ n. 牛仔 __________ n. 鼓 __________ adj. 非洲（人）的 __________ n. 美国人，美洲人 __________ vt. & vi. 出席，参加；定期去（某处） __________ adj. 迅速的  __________ n. 长笛  __________ n. 一系列；类；范围 __________ adj. 柔和的；温柔的 __________ vt. 下载 __________ adj. 令人平静的 二、核心短语默写 __________________ 一种乐器 __________________ 为某人赢得极大的尊重与成功 __________________ 对……表现出兴趣 __________________ 通晓，熟悉 __________________ 在...和...之间搭建桥梁 __________________ 如此国际性的活动 __________________ 融合在一起 __________________ ……的开幕式 __________________ ……的融合 __________________ 被……感动 __________________ 提升脑力 __________________ ……不足为奇 __________________ 对……开放；愿意接受 __________________ 创作，编写；编造 __________________ 出席音乐会 __________________ 动人的声音 __________________ 让我的心充满喜悦 三、单词变形 strength n.强度，力度；力量 → ____________ adj.强壮的 musical adj.音乐的 → ____________ n.音乐 → ____________ n.音乐家 composer n.作曲家 → ____________ v.作曲 → ____________ n.作品 simply adv.仅仅 → ____________ adj.简单的 eastern adj.东方国家的；东方的 → ____________ n.东方 talented adj.有天赋的 → ____________ n.天赋 mixture n.混合 → ____________ v.混合 African adj.非洲（人）的 → ____________ n.非洲 American n.美国人，美洲人 → ____________ n.美国 attend vt. & vi.出席，参加；定期去（某处）→ ____________ n.注意 quick adj.迅速的 → ____________ adv.迅速地 gentle adj.柔和的；温柔的 → ____________ adv.柔和地 calming adj.令人平静的 → ____________ v.使平静；adj.平静的 词汇句子语境练 一、根据提示填写单词 1．The piano is my favourite m______ instrument. 2．Beethoven was a great c______ who wrote many famous symphonies. 3．The s______ of the guitar produces a beautiful sound. 4．She is a t______ musician who can play several instruments. 5．The music has a g______ and peaceful melody that makes people relaxed. 6．The concert was so popular that all the ______（票）were sold out. 7．He ______（下载）some relaxing music to help him sleep. 8．I have never ______（出席）such a wonderful music festival before. 9．The musician's ______（力量）comes from his love for music. 10．This song is a ______（混合）of traditional and modern styles. 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 11．The ______ (music) performance moved all the audience to tears. 12．He plays the guitar very ______ (gentle) and creates a warm atmosphere. 13．The composer is ______ (simple) the best in this field. 14．The song became popular ______ (worldwide) and was played on every radio station. 15．This piece of music has a ______ (calm) effect on people's mind. 16．The ______ (quick) the music plays, the more exciting it becomes. 17．The musician ______ (earn) great respect from people all over the world. 18．The concert ______ (attend) by thousands of fans last night. 19．The music ______ (flow) like a gentle river and brought peace to everyone. 20．She showed a great ______ (talented) for music when she was very young. 三、单项选择 21．The violin is a kind of ______ instrument. A. musical B. music C. musician D. musically 22．The famous composer ______ a lot of beautiful music during his life. A. composed B. earned C. attended D. downloaded 23．The guitar has six ______ and each one produces a different note. A. strings B. bows C. drums D. flutes 24．The concert was ______ by thousands of music lovers. A. attended B. earned C. composed D. downloaded 25．This piece of music is a beautiful ______ of eastern and western styles. A. mixture B. strength C. boundary D. press 26．She is very ______ with this kind of music and can play it perfectly. A. familiar B. talented C. calm D. quick 27．The music ______ my heart with joy whenever I listen to it. A. fills B. earns C. composes D. attends 28．The song was so ______ that many people were moved to tears. A. moving B. calming C. quick D. gentle 29．______ you like music, you will enjoy this concert. A. If B. Unless C. Although D. Because 30．The musician's hard work ______ him great success and respect. A. earned B. attended C. flowed D. pressed 31．The flute is one of the oldest ______ in the world. A. instruments B. boundaries C. concerts D. tickets 32．The music festival was such a big ______ that people from all over the world came. A. event B. instrument C. strength D. press 33．She ______ an interest in playing the piano when she was five. A. showed B. earned C. attended D. downloaded 34．The music has no ______ and can connect people from different cultures. A. boundaries B. instruments C. tickets D. drums 35．Listening to classical music can help ______ brain power. A. improve B. download C. attend D. earn 36．The sound of the bell is very ______ and pleasant to hear. A. calming B. quick C. worldwide D. pear-shaped 37．This kind of music is ______ from African culture. A. unique B. familiar C. gentle D. quick 38．The song is a mixture of country and ______ music. A. rock B. string C. bell D. press 39．The cowboy played the guitar and sang a ______ song. A. country B. musical C. calming D. gentle 40．The music festival was held to ______ the opening of the new concert hall. A. celebrate B. attend C. download D. compose 41．People from different countries can build a bridge ______ different cultures through music. A. between B. among C. with D. for 42．The music is ______ simple that even children can understand it. A. so B. such C. too D. very 43．She ______ the concert on time although there was a heavy rain. A. attended B. earned C. composed D. downloaded 44．The musician used a special ______ to play the tune. A. instrument B. boundary C. press D. ticket 45．The music ______ from the speakers and filled the whole room. A. flowed B. attended C. earned D. composed 词汇语篇综合练 四、选词填空 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 exciting    I    moment    who    he   perfect    change    make    sleep    that    express    example Do you like music that is used in stories or movies? People call it background music. It’s not just “background” — it’s like a hidden helper, making feelings stronger and stories clearer without saying a word. Bambi (《小鹿斑比》), a classic Disney cartoon, is a great 46 . It’s about a little deer named Bambi growing up in the forest, and background music is with him every step of the way. While he 47 in his mother’s arms, soft and warm music made people feel the love of a mother. As Bambi learned to walk, happy and quick music showed how 48 he was about the new world. As he took small steps forward, the background music 49 matched his excitement. When Bambi lost his mother, slow and sad music was used 50 people really feel his pain. But Bambi kept going, pushing 51 to be brave even on hard days. As he grew into a strong and brave deer, the music got loud and proud. The background music 52 helped people understand how Bambi had grown and changed was very touching. In the whole movie, the background music 53 as Bambi grows. It helps tell the story of life going on. The background music shows the joy and pain of Bambi’s growing up. Music is like a quiet storyteller. It makes people feel how strong growth can be, and reminds people of those wonderful 54 they have in their life. Different feelings 55 by different background music, which has left people a really deep impression. In the movie, background music is not just heard; it is deeply felt. It does make the story unforgettable. 五、完形填空 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Art is the treasure of human civilization. Music and Chinese brush art are two classic art forms that have influenced people for centuries. Music is a lively art that can directly touch people’s hearts. It requires no complex words but simple rhythms to express all kinds of feelings. Many teenagers fall in love with music because it can 56 their pressure and bring them joy. Learning to play a musical instrument is not easy. It 57 long-term practice and great patience. Some learners feel 58 and want to give up, but continuous practice will finally help them make progress. Different from music, Chinese brush art is a quiet and elegant art. Calligraphy and brush painting are the symbols of Chinese traditional culture. Each stroke has its unique 59 and charm. When creating brush works, artists need to fully 60 their attention and keep calm. This process helps people cultivate good characters. Traditional brush art does not 61 quickly like modern fashion, but it has lasting vitality. Both music and brush art teach us the importance of persistence. They bring spiritual wealth to our life and 62 our inner world. In modern times, more and more young people begin to 63 traditional art forms. They learn to create music with Chinese style and appreciate the beauty of brush art. These excellent arts will always 64 and influence generations of people, becoming the eternal 65 of our nation. 56．A．increase B．reduce C．accept D．refuse 57．A．requires B．avoids C．refuses D．supports 58．A．easy B．relaxed C．challenged D．excited 59．A．characteristics B．difficulties C．mistakes D．secrets 60．A．receive B．separate C．refuse D．concentrate 61．A．change B．fade C．appear D．improve 62．A．enrich B．waste C．pollute D．control 63．A．ignore B．doubt C．value D．forget 64．A．disappear B．remain C．stop D．fail 65．A．shame B．trouble C．pressure D．pride $ Unit 5 Music speaks 词汇重难点、易错点精练 目录 · 基础练 单元核心重点词汇背默练：通过背默单元核心重点词汇，夯实词汇基础，打牢根基。 · 进阶练 词汇句子语境练：在核心重点词汇背默练基础上，通过在句子中练习词汇，体会词汇在具体语境中的用法，熟悉词汇的搭配规则和使用场景，深化对词汇的理解与运用能力。 · 拓展练 词汇语篇综合练：结合单元主题，将词汇融入综合性语篇练习中，训练在完整语篇中灵活运用词汇的能力，同时帮助建立词汇和主题语境的关联，提升综合语言运用能力。 单元核心重点词汇背默练 一、核心单词默写 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 keyboard n. 键盘  bow n. 琴弓；弓 string n. 弦；细绳 guitar n. 吉他 pear-shaped adj. 梨形的  strength n. 强度，力度；力量 musical adj. 音乐的 instrument n. 乐器；仪器 boundary n. 边界 composer n. 作曲家  unique adj. 独一无二的 earn vt. 赢得，博得 vt. & vi. 赚得，挣钱 familiar adj. 熟悉的 worldwide adv. 在世界各地 adj. 影响全世界的 simply adv. 仅仅 flow n. 流，流动 eastern adj. 东方国家的；东方的 bell n. 钟（声）；电铃（声） talented adj. 有天赋的 mixture n. 混合 press n. 新闻界；平面媒体 brain n. 脑；智力 ticket n. 票，入场券 rather adv. 相当，在某种程度上 concert n. 音乐会 country n. 乡村 rock n. 摇滚乐 cowboy n. 牛仔 drum n. 鼓 African adj. 非洲（人）的 American n. 美国人，美洲人 attend vt. & vi. 出席，参加；定期去（某处） quick adj. 迅速的  flute n. 长笛  range n. 一系列；类；范围 gentle adj. 柔和的；温柔的 download vt. 下载 calming adj. 令人平静的 二、核心短语默写 a musical instrument 一种乐器 earn sb great respect and success 为某人赢得极大的尊重与成功 show an interest in 对……表现出兴趣 familiar with sth 通晓，熟悉 build a bridge between...and... 在...和...之间搭建桥梁 such an international event 如此国际性的活动 mix together 融合在一起 the opening celebration of ……的开幕式 a mixture of ……的融合 be moved by 被……感动 improve brain power 提升脑力 It is no surprise that ……不足为奇 be open to 对……开放；愿意接受 make up 创作，编写；编造 attend the concert 出席音乐会 a moving sound 动人的声音 fill my heart with joy 让我的心充满喜悦 三、单词变形 strength n.强度，力度；力量 → strong adj.强壮的 musical adj.音乐的 → music n.音乐 → musician n.音乐家 composer n.作曲家 → compose v.作曲 → composition n.作品 simply adv.仅仅 → simple adj.简单的 eastern adj.东方国家的；东方的 → east n.东方 talented adj.有天赋的 → talent n.天赋 mixture n.混合 → mix v.混合 African adj.非洲（人）的 → Africa n.非洲 American n.美国人，美洲人 → America n.美国 attend vt. & vi.出席，参加；定期去（某处）→ attention n.注意 quick adj.迅速的 → quickly adv.迅速地 gentle adj.柔和的；温柔的 → gently adv.柔和地 calming adj.令人平静的 → calm v.使平静；adj.平静的 词汇句子语境练 一、根据提示填写单词 1．The piano is my favourite m______ instrument. 【答案】musical 【详解】句意：钢琴是我最喜欢的乐器。根据首字母m及"instrument"可知此处指"音乐的"，musical意为"音乐的"，形容词作定语修饰instrument。故填musical。 2．Beethoven was a great c______ who wrote many famous symphonies. 【答案】composer 【详解】句意：贝多芬是一位伟大的作曲家，他创作了许多著名的交响曲。根据首字母c及"wrote many famous symphonies"可知此处指"作曲家"，composer意为"作曲家"，可数名词，空前有a，用单数形式。故填composer。 3．The s______ of the guitar produces a beautiful sound. 【答案】string 【详解】句意：吉他的琴弦发出美妙的声音。根据首字母s及"of the guitar produces a sound"可知此处指"琴弦"，string意为"弦"，可数名词，由produces可知用单数形式。故填string。 4．She is a t______ musician who can play several instruments. 【答案】talented 【详解】句意：她是一位有天赋的音乐家，会演奏多种乐器。根据首字母t及"musician who can play several instruments"可知此处指"有天赋的"，talented意为"有天赋的"，形容词作定语。故填talented。 5．The music has a g______ and peaceful melody that makes people relaxed. 【答案】gentle 【详解】句意：这首音乐有着柔和宁静的旋律，使人放松。根据首字母g及"peaceful"可知此处指"柔和的"，gentle意为"柔和的"，形容词作定语修饰melody。故填gentle。 6．The concert was so popular that all the ______（票）were sold out. 【答案】tickets 【详解】句意：这场音乐会非常受欢迎，所有的票都卖光了。中文提示"票"，对应ticket；由were可知用复数形式tickets，作主语。故填tickets。 7．He ______（下载）some relaxing music to help him sleep. 【答案】downloaded 【详解】句意：他下载了一些放松的音乐来帮助自己入睡。中文提示"下载"，对应download；由语境可知用一般过去时，download的过去式为downloaded。故填downloaded。 8．I have never ______（出席）such a wonderful music festival before. 【答案】attended 【详解】句意：我以前从未参加过如此精彩的音乐节。中文提示"出席"，对应attend；空前have never为现在完成时，需用过去分词attended。故填attended。 9．The musician's ______（力量）comes from his love for music. 【答案】strength 【详解】句意：这位音乐家的力量来自于他对音乐的热爱。中文提示"力量"，对应strength，是不可数名词，作主语。故填strength。 10．This song is a ______（混合）of traditional and modern styles. 【答案】mixture 【详解】句意：这首歌是传统和现代风格的融合。中文提示"混合"，对应mixture，可数名词，空前有a，用单数形式。故填mixture。 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 11．The ______ (music) performance moved all the audience to tears. 【答案】musical 【详解】句意：这场音乐表演让所有观众感动得流泪。括号内music是名词"音乐"；空格后performance为名词，需用形容词修饰；musical意为"音乐的"，作定语。故填musical。 12．He plays the guitar very ______ (gentle) and creates a warm atmosphere. 【答案】gently 【详解】句意：他非常轻柔地弹吉他，营造出温馨的氛围。括号内gentle是形容词"柔和的"；此处修饰动词plays，需用副词形式gently，意为"柔和地"。故填gently。 13．The composer is ______ (simple) the best in this field. 【答案】simply 【详解】句意：这位作曲家在这个领域简直就是最好的。括号内simple是形容词"简单的"；此处修饰动词is或整个句子，需用副词形式simply，意为"简直；仅仅"。故填simply。 14．The song became popular ______ (worldwide) and was played on every radio station. 【答案】worldwide 【详解】句意：这首歌在全世界流行起来，每个电台都在播放。括号内worldwide既是形容词也是副词，此处修饰动词became，需用副词形式，worldwide本身就是副词，意为"在世界各地"。故填worldwide。 15．This piece of music has a ______ (calm) effect on people's mind. 【答案】calming 【详解】句意：这首音乐对人们的心灵有令人平静的效果。括号内calm是动词"使平静"或形容词"平静的"；空格后effect为名词，需用形容词修饰；calming意为"令人平静的"，作定语。故填calming。 16．The ______ (quick) the music plays, the more exciting it becomes. 【答案】more quickly 【详解】句意：音乐演奏得越快，它就越令人兴奋。括号内quick是形容词"迅速的"；此处修饰动词plays，需用副词quickly；"the+比较级，the+比较级"结构，用more quickly。故填more quickly。 17．The musician ______ (earn) great respect from people all over the world. 【答案】earned/has earned 【详解】句意：这位音乐家赢得了全世界人民的极大尊重。括号内earn是动词"赢得"；可用一般过去时earned或现在完成时has earned均可，表示已经赢得。根据语境，填earned或has earned都可。但为唯一答案，用一般过去时earned。故填earned。 18．The concert ______ (attend) by thousands of fans last night. 【答案】was attended 【详解】句意：昨晚有成千上万的粉丝出席了这场音乐会。括号内attend是动词"出席"；主语concert与attend之间为被动关系，last night用一般过去时被动语态，was attended。故填was attended。 19．The music ______ (flow) like a gentle river and brought peace to everyone. 【答案】flowed 【详解】句意：音乐像一条轻柔的河流般流淌，给每个人带来了平静。括号内flow是动词"流动"；由brought可知用一般过去时，flow的过去式为flowed。故填flowed。 20．She showed a great ______ (talented) for music when she was very young. 【答案】talent 【详解】句意：她很小的时候就表现出了极大的音乐天赋。括号内talented是形容词"有天赋的"；空格前a great为形容词短语，需用名词形式talent，意为"天赋"，作showed的宾语。故填talent。 三、单项选择 21．The violin is a kind of ______ instrument. A. musical B. music C. musician D. musically 【答案】A 【详解】句意：小提琴是一种乐器。musical音乐的，形容词；music音乐，名词；musician音乐家，名词；musically音乐地，副词。空格后instrument为名词，需用形容词修饰，musical instrument为固定搭配。故填A。 22．The famous composer ______ a lot of beautiful music during his life. A. composed B. earned C. attended D. downloaded 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这位著名作曲家一生创作了许多优美的音乐作品。composed作曲；earned赢得；attended出席；downloaded下载。由"composer"及"beautiful music"可知是作曲，composed符合语境。故填A。 23．The guitar has six ______ and each one produces a different note. A. strings B. bows C. drums D. flutes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：吉他有六根弦，每根弦发出不同的音符。strings琴弦；bows琴弓；drums鼓；flutes长笛。吉他通常有六根弦，strings符合常识。故填A。 24．The concert was ______ by thousands of music lovers. A. attended B. earned C. composed D. downloaded 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这场音乐会有成千上万的音乐爱好者参加。attended出席；earned赢得；composed作曲；downloaded下载。由"by thousands of music lovers"可知是出席音乐会，attend the concert为固定搭配。故填A。 25．This piece of music is a beautiful ______ of eastern and western styles. A. mixture B. strength C. boundary D. press 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这首音乐是东西方风格的优美融合。mixture混合；strength力量；boundary边界；press新闻界。由"of eastern and western styles"可知是风格的融合，mixture符合语境。故填A。 26．She is very ______ with this kind of music and can play it perfectly. A. familiar B. talented C. calm D. quick 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她非常熟悉这种音乐，并能完美地演奏。familiar熟悉的；talented有天赋的；calm平静的；quick迅速的。be familiar with为固定搭配，意为"熟悉"，由"can play it perfectly"可知她熟悉这种音乐。故填A。 27．The music ______ my heart with joy whenever I listen to it. A. fills B. earns C. composes D. attends 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每当我听这首音乐时，它就让我的心充满喜悦。fills充满；earns赢得；composes作曲；attends出席。fill...with...为固定搭配，意为"用……充满……"，符合句意。故填A。 28．The song was so ______ that many people were moved to tears. A. moving B. calming C. quick D. gentle 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这首歌如此动人，以至于许多人感动得流泪。moving动人的；calming令人平静的；quick迅速的；gentle柔和的。由"moved to tears"可知是感人的，moving符合语境。故填A。 29．______ you like music, you will enjoy this concert. A. If B. Unless C. Although D. Because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你喜欢音乐，你会喜欢这场音乐会的。If如果；Unless除非；Although虽然；Because因为。由逻辑可知"喜欢音乐"是"喜欢音乐会"的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填A。 30．The musician's hard work ______ him great success and respect. A. earned B. attended C. flowed D. pressed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这位音乐家的努力为他赢得了巨大的成功和尊重。earn sb sth意为"为某人赢得某物"；attended出席；flowed流动；pressed压。由"great success and respect"可知是赢得了成功和尊重，earned符合。故填A。 31．The flute is one of the oldest ______ in the world. A. instruments B. boundaries C. concerts D. tickets 【答案】A 【详解】句意：长笛是世界上最古老的乐器之一。instruments乐器；boundaries边界；concerts音乐会；tickets票。长笛是乐器，instruments符合语境。故填A。 32．The music festival was such a big ______ that people from all over the world came. A. event B. instrument C. strength D. press 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个音乐节是这样一个大型活动，以至于来自世界各地的人都来了。event事件/活动；instrument乐器；strength力量；press新闻界。由"people from all over the world came"可知是一个国际性活动，event符合。故填A。 33．She ______ an interest in playing the piano when she was five. A. showed B. earned C. attended D. downloaded 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她五岁时就表现出对弹钢琴的兴趣。showed表现；earned赢得；attended出席；downloaded下载。show an interest in为固定搭配，意为"表现出对……的兴趣"。故填A。 34．The music has no ______ and can connect people from different cultures. A. boundaries B. instruments C. tickets D. drums 【答案】A 【详解】句意：音乐没有界限，可以连接来自不同文化的人们。boundaries边界；instruments乐器；tickets票；drums鼓。由"connect people from different cultures"可知音乐没有界限，boundaries符合。故填A。 35．Listening to classical music can help ______ brain power. A. improve B. download C. attend D. earn 【答案】A 【详解】句意：听古典音乐有助于提升脑力。improve提升；download下载；attend出席；earn赢得。improve brain power为固定短语，意为"提升脑力"。故填A。 36．The sound of the bell is very ______ and pleasant to hear. A. calming B. quick C. worldwide D. pear-shaped 【答案】A 【详解】句意：钟声非常令人平静，听起来很悦耳。calming令人平静的；quick迅速的；worldwide全世界的；pear-shaped梨形的。由"pleasant to hear"可知钟声令人平静，calming符合。故填A。 37．This kind of music is ______ from African culture. A. unique B. familiar C. gentle D. quick 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这种音乐源于非洲文化，独一无二。unique独一无二的；familiar熟悉的；gentle柔和的；quick迅速的。由"from African culture"及语境可知这种音乐独特，unique符合。故填A。 38．The song is a mixture of country and ______ music. A. rock B. string C. bell D. press 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这首歌是乡村音乐和摇滚乐的混合。rock摇滚乐；string琴弦；bell钟声；press新闻界。由"country and ... music"可知是音乐类型，rock符合。故填A。 39．The cowboy played the guitar and sang a ______ song. A. country B. musical C. calming D. gentle 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那位牛仔弹着吉他，唱了一首乡村歌曲。country乡村的；musical音乐的；calming令人平静的；gentle柔和的。由"cowboy"可知是乡村音乐，country song为固定搭配。故填A。 40．The music festival was held to ______ the opening of the new concert hall. A. celebrate B. attend C. download D. compose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：举办这次音乐节是为了庆祝新音乐厅的开幕。celebrate庆祝；attend出席；download下载；compose作曲。由"the opening"可知是庆祝开幕，celebrate符合。故填A。 41．People from different countries can build a bridge ______ different cultures through music. A. between B. among C. with D. for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：来自不同国家的人们可以通过音乐在不同文化之间搭建桥梁。between表示两者之间；among表示三者及以上之间。此处"different cultures"可视为两者以上，但build a bridge between...and...为固定搭配，常用between。故填A。 42．The music is ______ simple that even children can understand it. A. so B. such C. too D. very 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这首音乐如此简单，以至于连孩子都能理解。so...that...为固定句型，意为"如此……以至于……"，so修饰形容词simple；such修饰名词；too...to表"太……而不能"；very不接that。故填A。 43．She ______ the concert on time although there was a heavy rain. A. attended B. earned C. composed D. downloaded 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然下着大雨，她还是按时出席了音乐会。attended出席；earned赢得；composed作曲；downloaded下载。由"the concert"可知是出席音乐会，attended符合。故填A。 44．The musician used a special ______ to play the tune. A. instrument B. boundary C. press D. ticket 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这位音乐家用一种特殊的乐器来演奏这首曲子。instrument乐器；boundary边界；press新闻界；ticket票。由"to play the tune"可知是乐器，instrument符合。故填A。 45．The music ______ from the speakers and filled the whole room. A. flowed B. attended C. earned D. composed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：音乐从扬声器中流淌出来，充满了整个房间。flowed流动/流淌；attended出席；earned赢得；composed作曲。由"from the speakers"可知是音乐流淌出来，flowed符合。故填A。 词汇语篇综合练 四、选词填空 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 exciting    I    moment    who    he   perfect    change    make    sleep    that    express    example Do you like music that is used in stories or movies? People call it background music. It’s not just “background” — it’s like a hidden helper, making feelings stronger and stories clearer without saying a word. Bambi (《小鹿斑比》), a classic Disney cartoon, is a great 46 . It’s about a little deer named Bambi growing up in the forest, and background music is with him every step of the way. While he 47 in his mother’s arms, soft and warm music made people feel the love of a mother. As Bambi learned to walk, happy and quick music showed how 48 he was about the new world. As he took small steps forward, the background music 49 matched his excitement. When Bambi lost his mother, slow and sad music was used 50 people really feel his pain. But Bambi kept going, pushing 51 to be brave even on hard days. As he grew into a strong and brave deer, the music got loud and proud. The background music 52 helped people understand how Bambi had grown and changed was very touching. In the whole movie, the background music 53 as Bambi grows. It helps tell the story of life going on. The background music shows the joy and pain of Bambi’s growing up. Music is like a quiet storyteller. It makes people feel how strong growth can be, and reminds people of those wonderful 54 they have in their life. Different feelings 55 by different background music, which has left people a really deep impression. In the movie, background music is not just heard; it is deeply felt. It does make the story unforgettable. 【答案】46．example 47．was sleeping 48．excited 49．perfectly 50．to make 51．himself 52．that 53．changes 54．moments 55．are expressed 【导语】本文以动画《小鹿斑比》为例，介绍背景音乐在影视作品中的作用，说明音乐能够烘托情绪、推动故事发展。 【详解】46．句意：经典迪士尼动画《小鹿斑比》就是一个很好的例子。不定冠词a后需要单数名词，example 表示“例子”，符合语境。用example。 47．句意：当他睡在妈妈怀里时，轻柔温暖的音乐让人们感受到母爱。“in his mother’s arms”表明此处用sleep；主句时态为一般过去时，while引导过去进行时，表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，主语he，be动词用was。用was sleeping。 48．句意：当斑比学习走路时，欢快轻快的音乐表现出他对新世界有多兴奋。how后接形容词，修饰人使用excited，表示“感到兴奋的”。用excited。 49．句意：当他迈出小小的步伐向前走时，背景音乐完美地呼应了他激动的心情。此处表示“完美地”，需要副词修饰动词matched，perfect的副词形式是perfectly。 50．句意：当斑比失去母亲，缓慢悲伤的音乐被用来使人们真切感受到他的痛苦。此处表达“使人们真切感受到他的痛苦”；固定搭配“be used to do sth.”意为“被用来做某事”。用to make。 51．句意：但是斑比坚持走下去，鞭策自己在艰难的日子里也要勇敢。“push oneself ”意为“鞭策自己”，主语是Bambi（雄性），反身代词用himself。 52．句意：展现斑比如何成长与蜕变的背景音乐十分动人。空格引导定语从句，先行词“The background music”为事物，关系代词用that。 53．句意：整部影片中，背景音乐随着斑比一同变化。“as Bambi grows.”表明此处表达“随着斑比一同变化”；主语music为不可数名词，全文主体时态为一般现在时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式 changes。故填 changes。 54．句意：它使人感受到成长的力量，让人们想起生命里那些美好的瞬间。此处表达“那些美好的瞬间”，those后接可数名词复数，moment复数形式moments。 55．句意：不同的情感由不同的背景音乐表达，给人们留下深刻印象。此处表达“不同的情感由不同的背景音乐表达”；主语feelings和动词express是被动关系，使用一般现在时被动语态。用are expressed。 五、完形填空 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Art is the treasure of human civilization. Music and Chinese brush art are two classic art forms that have influenced people for centuries. Music is a lively art that can directly touch people’s hearts. It requires no complex words but simple rhythms to express all kinds of feelings. Many teenagers fall in love with music because it can 56 their pressure and bring them joy. Learning to play a musical instrument is not easy. It 57 long-term practice and great patience. Some learners feel 58 and want to give up, but continuous practice will finally help them make progress. Different from music, Chinese brush art is a quiet and elegant art. Calligraphy and brush painting are the symbols of Chinese traditional culture. Each stroke has its unique 59 and charm. When creating brush works, artists need to fully 60 their attention and keep calm. This process helps people cultivate good characters. Traditional brush art does not 61 quickly like modern fashion, but it has lasting vitality. Both music and brush art teach us the importance of persistence. They bring spiritual wealth to our life and 62 our inner world. In modern times, more and more young people begin to 63 traditional art forms. They learn to create music with Chinese style and appreciate the beauty of brush art. These excellent arts will always 64 and influence generations of people, becoming the eternal 65 of our nation. 56．A．increase B．reduce C．accept D．refuse 57．A．requires B．avoids C．refuses D．supports 58．A．easy B．relaxed C．challenged D．excited 59．A．characteristics B．difficulties C．mistakes D．secrets 60．A．receive B．separate C．refuse D．concentrate 61．A．change B．fade C．appear D．improve 62．A．enrich B．waste C．pollute D．control 63．A．ignore B．doubt C．value D．forget 64．A．disappear B．remain C．stop D．fail 65．A．shame B．trouble C．pressure D．pride 【答案】56．B 57．A 58．C 59．A 60．D 61．B 62．A 63．C 64．B 65．D 【导语】本文介绍了音乐和中国书画艺术两种经典艺术形式，强调了坚持的重要性，指出它们能丰富内心，是民族的骄傲。 【详解】56．句意：许多青少年爱上音乐，因为它能减少他们的压力并带来快乐。 根据后文“bring them joy”可知，音乐能减少压力，带来快乐，reduce“减少”符合语境。increase增加；accept接受；refuse拒绝，均不符合缓解压力的语境。 57．句意：它需要长期的练习和极大的耐心。 根据前文“Learning to play a musical instrument is not easy.”可知，学习乐器不容易，需要练习和耐心，requires“需要”符合语境。avoids避免；refuses拒绝；supports支持，均不符合语境。 58．句意：有些学习者感到困难，想要放弃，但持续练习最终会帮助他们取得进步。 根据后文“want to give up”可知，学习过程艰难，遇到困难觉得有挑战才会让人想放弃，challenged“受到挑战的”符合语境。easy容易的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的，均为积极或轻松的状态，不符合逻辑。 59．句意：每一笔都有其独特的特征和魅力。 根据“unique”和“charm”可知，此处指书画笔画的艺术特点，characteristics“特征”符合语境。difficulties困难；mistakes错误；secrets秘密，均为负面词汇或不符合艺术鉴赏语境。 60．句意：创作书画作品时，艺术家需要全神贯注并保持冷静。 固定搭配concentrate one’s attention表示“集中注意力”，符合创作书画时需要专注的状态。receive接收；separate分离；refuse拒绝，均不能和attention构成合理搭配。 61．句意：传统书画不像现代时尚那样迅速褪色，而是具有持久的生命力。 根据后文“like modern fashion”和“but it has lasting vitality”可知，传统书画有持久的生命力，说明它不会像现代时尚那样快速褪去热度，fade“逐渐消失、淡出”符合语境。change改变；appear出现；improve提升，均和后文的“持久生命力”逻辑矛盾。 62．句意：它们为我们的生活带来精神财富，丰富我们内心的境界。 根据前文“They bring spiritual wealth to our life”可知，音乐和中国书画两种艺术给生活带来精神财富，自然是丰富我们的内心世界，enrich“丰富”符合语境。waste浪费；pollute污染；control控制，均是负面或不符合文意的表述。 63．句意：在现代社会，越来越多的年轻人开始重视传统艺术形式。 根据后文“They learn to create music with Chinese style and appreciate the beauty of brush art.”可知，年轻人学习国风音乐、欣赏书画美，说明他们开始重视传统艺术，value“珍视、重视”符合语境。ignore忽视；doubt怀疑；forget忘记，均不符合语境。 64．句意：这些优秀艺术将永远存在并影响一代代人，成为我们民族永恒的骄傲。 根据“always”和“influence generations of people”可知，艺术会长久存续，remain“留存、延续”符合语境。disappear消失；stop停止；fail失败，均表示终结或失败，不符合语境。 65．句意：这些优秀艺术将永远存在并影响一代代人，成为我们民族永恒的骄傲。 根据“excellent arts”和“influence generations of people”及全文褒义基调可知，艺术是民族的骄傲，pride“骄傲”符合语境。shame耻辱；trouble麻烦；pressure压力，均为负面词汇，不符合语境。 $