Unit 5 Music speaks 词汇运用（热点题型专练）英语新教材译林版九年级上册

**基本信息** 以音乐话题为载体，系统整合词汇运用四大题型解题方法，构建“方法指导-基础巩固-综合拔高”三阶训练逻辑，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |热点题型概览|4类题型方法|汉语提示词“判词性-变形式-大小写”，首字母填空“句意试填-词性匹配-拼写检查”，正确形式填空“标词性-析语境-变词形”，选词填空“通大意-比词义-复读检”|从单一词汇到语境运用，构建“词汇认知-语法转换-语篇理解”逻辑链| |巩固基础·专项突破|5类基础题（每类10题）|结合音乐主题词汇（乐器、作曲家等），强化词性判断与词形变化|以核心词汇为基点，通过不同题型训练词汇在句中的语法功能| |培优拔高·挑战攻坚|4篇语篇题|语篇填空“上下文逻辑分析-词义辨析-语法一致”，完形填空“语境理解-词汇复现-情感线索”|衔接中考命题趋势，实现从基础词汇到语篇综合运用的能力迁移|

Unit 5 Music speaks 词汇运用题型专练（话题：人与社会——音乐） 热点题型概览 一、汉语提示写单词 1.根据成分或结构，判断词性。 2.前后兼顾，依据成分及词性对单词形式作适当变化。 3.全面考虑，不忘大小写。 二、首字母填空题 此类词语运用题把所填单词的第一个字母作为提示信息给出,让学生结合句意和上下文来填空,首字母填空题侧重考查句意理解和单词拼写,基本不考查词形变化。 1.翻译句子,结合首字母信息进行试填。 2.结合词性去考虑,即此空填什么词性的单词,再结合句意和首字母去试填单词。 3.注意单词拼写。 三、正确形式填空 是一种常见的中考题型,它考查在具体的语境中灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识的能力。考生应掌握词形变换、习惯用法和各种时态及主谓一致,。用所给单词的正确形式填空，主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。 1.解答步骤如下: (1)首先阅读待填空词,标上词性,以方便填空时确定其语法功能; (2)然后了解句子意思，理解所要填的空的词汇词性; (3)前后兼顾，依据成分及词性对单词形式作适当变化。 (4)全面考虑，不忘大小写。 2.注意事项 (1)名词需确定其单复数形式; (2)动词需考虑时态及语态; (3)形容词、副词需考虑是否用比较级; (4)代词应考虑用哪种形式等。 四、选词填空 1.解答选词填空的步骤如下: (1)首先阅读待选词,标上词性,以方便填空时确定其语法功能;(2)然后通读短文了解其大意;(3)边读边选词,遇到困难时应该善于比较分析细微词义以及语法或搭配要求;(4)最后再复读全文,检查整篇文章是否通顺流畅。 2.注意事项 (1)名词需确定其单复数形式;(2)动词需考虑时态及语态;(3)形容词、副词需考虑是否用比较级;(4)代词应考虑用哪种形式等。 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 一、根据汉语提示写单词 1.This ________(乐器) sounds wonderful. 2.Can you play the ________(吉他) well? 3.The great ________(作曲家) created many famous pieces. 4.She has a ________(天赋) for playing the flute. 5.There will be a ________(音乐会) in the city hall. 6.His ________(表演) was highly praised by people. 7.I have got a ________(票) for the music show. 8.The ________(鼓) make loud and exciting sounds. 9.The ________(长笛) is one of the oldest wind instruments. 10.He is a ________(有天赋的) young musician. 二、首字母填空 1.This fruit is p________‑s________, just like a pear. 2.Good music crosses the b________ of different cultures. 3.The c music makes people feel relaxed. 4.He used his g________ to become a great musician. 5.You should be q________, the concert has already begun. 6.Thousands of fans came to the c________ hall. 7.J________ has a very special style of rhythm. 8.The soft b________ sound told us the show was over. 9.He wants to d________ more new songs to his phone. 10.She is t________ in writing pop music. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Beethoven is one of the greatest ________(composer) in history. 2.There are all kinds of musical ________(instrument) in the museum. 3.Her wonderful ________(perform) moved all the listeners. 4.Two ________(cowboy) played country music on the stage. 5.He ________(attend) a music lesson every Saturday afternoon. 6.Many fans enjoy ________(rock) music in their free time. 7.The boy shows great ________(talented) in playing the drum. 8.The ________(music) group will give a show next month. 9.The ________(strong) of his voice surprised everyone. 10.You can ________(download) these pieces of music for free. 四、完成句子 1.Many young people like collecting ____________（乐器）. 2.When you blow the flute, it can ____________（发出声音）. 3.He began to play the guitar ____________（在……岁时）ten. 4.The little boy ____________（对……表现出天赋）music. 5.She ____________（爱上）jazz music when she was young. 6.Most ____________（音乐爱好者）are ____________（熟悉）this piece of music. 7.This piece is ____________（颁奖音乐）for the art competition. 8.The soft music ____________（对……来说最理想）a quiet night. 9.You can ____________（混合……和……）rock ________ country music. 10.Different ideas will ____________（结合；联合）in his new work. 11.Lots of fans enjoy the ____________（主题曲）of this movie. 12.These kinds of concerts attract thousands of ____________（音乐爱好者）. 13.He practises playing the drum ____________（经常；一直）. 14.Please ________ the box ________（用……填满……）music CDs. 15.Listening to soft music ____________（对某人有帮助）you. 16.Modern composers ____________（更加强调）strong local colours. 17.This old song ____________（为某人所熟悉）most old people. 18.People ____________（对……评价很高）the young composer’s works. 19.We will take part in ____________（音乐节）next month. 20.The concert hall ____________（对……开放）all music lovers. 五．选词填空 different forms of music, take the underground, wait for, be about to do, make up, strong local colour, the world stage, electronic music, theme songs, come together 1.I ____________ leave when my friend arrived. 2.We need to ____________ our new song for the music festival. 3.Many composers show ____________ in their pieces. 4.Chinese musicians are shining on ____________. 5.Young students are crazy about ____________. 6.There are ____________ in our country. 7.My mother and I ____________ to enjoy the concert. 8.Don’t ____________ me for too long. I may be late. 9.Pop ____________ of this film are very popular. 10.Art and music ____________ in his wonderful works. 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 Music is a special language that speaks to everyone’s heart. There are many 1 kinds of music around the world. Rock music is 2 of energy. Young people love its strong beats. It makes them feel powerful. 3 music comes from the countryside. It often tells simple stories about daily life. Classical music is usually performed by big orchestras. Many people 4 it highly for its beauty. Folk music is passed down among common people. It shows the culture of a 5 place. Different people have different 6 in music. Some people enjoy loud rock, but others 7 soft classical music. Music can create different feelings inside us. When you feel tired, soft music can help you 8 . When you feel upset, some lively music may cheer you 9 . We should value music in our life. It is more than just sound. It is a good way of 10 . Music truly speaks. 1．A．similar B．different C．same D．strange 2．A．full B．filled C．afraid D．proud 3．A．Rock B．Jazz C．Country D．Folk 4．A．treat B．create C．value D．mix 5．A．special B．modern C．noisy D．boring 6．A．ideas B．hobbies C．interests D．secrets 7．A．prefer B．hate C．invent D．produce 8．A．wake up B．relax C．shout D．argue 9．A．in B．out C．up D．down 10．A．competition B．communication C．introduction D．invention Passage 2 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 When I was a little boy, I was very shy and afraid to talk to others. I often stayed alone in my room and felt deeply lonely. One rainy afternoon, my mother brought home a small 1 with a shiny surface. She said softly, “This is a gift for you. It can be your best friend when you feel lonely.” At first, I didn’t know how to play it and even thought it was 2 . But my mother sat with me and taught me the basic notes every evening. Slowly, I started to 3 the beautiful sounds it could make. When I played the simple melodies, I forgot all my worries and sadness. Music became a warm bridge between me and the outside world. One year later, my music teacher encouraged me to take part in a school music competition. I was extremely nervous at first, but when I sat in front of the audience and started playing, I 4 myself in the gentle music. To my great surprise, I won the first prize. People clapped loudly and cheered for me. That day, I made my first real 5 who shared the same love for music as me. Now, I am no longer the shy boy I used to be. I often play music for my classmates and friends at school parties. Last month, I even joined the school music club. Music has 6 my life completely. It not only makes me confident but also brings me lots of joy and unforgettable memories. Last week, I played a piece of music for my grandma who was sick in bed. She closed her eyes and smiled, saying it made her feel much 7 . That moment made me realize that music can also bring comfort to others. I know that music will stay with me forever. It is not just a hobby, but a 8 part of my life. I want to keep playing and sharing music with more people, letting them feel the 9 that music brings. I believe that no matter what difficulties I meet in the future, music will always 10 me up. 1．A．guitar B．book C．toy car D．basketball 2．A．interesting B．boring C．exciting D．surprising 3．A．hate B．love C．fear D．ignore 4．A．lost B．found C．helped D．taught 5．A．mistake B．plan C．friend D．wish 6．A．changed B．broken C．chosen D．started 7．A．worse B．angrier C．better D．sadder 8．A．small B．unnecessary C．meaningless D．necessary 9．A．warmth B．sadness C．worry D．pain 10．A．put B．cheer C．turn D．take Passage 3 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每词仅用1次，每空不超过3词。 become  know  strange  play  with  name  sad  music  try  moving Last night, I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. The piece which 1 on the erhu especially moved me. The music was 2 beautiful, but I was made to feel sad and painful. The piece was 3 Erquan Yingyue, and it was one of 4 pieces of music that I’ve ever heard. The erhu sounded so sad that I almost cried along 5 it as I listened. After I looked up the history of the music, and I began to understand the 6 in the music. Abing who was a folk 7 wrote the music. Although he lived a hard life during his lifetime, he 8 his best to learn many musical instruments with his father’s help. By age 17, he was 9 for his musical skills. People all knew that he played quite well. By the end of his life, he could play over 600 pieces of music. Today, Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise. It 10 one of China’s national treasures. Passage 4 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的线上。每个单词只能用一次。 stage   learn   practice   it   but   noise   consider   work   classmate   true Liu Wenwen was born into a suona family. Music is in Liu’s DNA, 1 it takes lots of time and hard work to become a good musician. The instrument suona is so loud that the neighbors thought it was 2 . So her parents always took her to 3 outside in the park. Her 4 at primary school laughed at her because they thought the instrument was played only in weddings and funerals (葬礼). Because in the 1990s, suona was still 5 as an art of the hillbilly (乡下人) in China. Liu felt ashamed at first. Liu found suona music beautiful for the first time in 2008. At that time, she entered Shanghai Conservatory of Music to 6 the instrument from Professor Liu Ying, a top player. Liu Wenwen is the first suona player to study for a doctor’s degree. Liu’s name started to appear at a concert in Sydney, Australia. On the international 7 , she was playing Birds Paying Homage to Phoenix. It is a famous 8 that often shows excellence in suona performance. Liu brought the “hillbilly” music to the international audience. The audience was 9 touched. The foreigners were amazed by the loud, unfamiliar instrument and 10 colorful music. ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Music speaks 词汇运用题型专练（话题：人与社会——音乐） 热点题型概览 一、汉语提示写单词 1.根据成分或结构，判断词性。 2.前后兼顾，依据成分及词性对单词形式作适当变化。 3.全面考虑，不忘大小写。 二、首字母填空题 此类词语运用题把所填单词的第一个字母作为提示信息给出,让学生结合句意和上下文来填空,首字母填空题侧重考查句意理解和单词拼写,基本不考查词形变化。 1.翻译句子,结合首字母信息进行试填。 2.结合词性去考虑,即此空填什么词性的单词,再结合句意和首字母去试填单词。 3.注意单词拼写。 三、正确形式填空 是一种常见的中考题型,它考查在具体的语境中灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识的能力。考生应掌握词形变换、习惯用法和各种时态及主谓一致,。用所给单词的正确形式填空，主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。 1.解答步骤如下: (1)首先阅读待填空词,标上词性,以方便填空时确定其语法功能; (2)然后了解句子意思，理解所要填的空的词汇词性; (3)前后兼顾，依据成分及词性对单词形式作适当变化。 (4)全面考虑，不忘大小写。 2.注意事项 (1)名词需确定其单复数形式; (2)动词需考虑时态及语态; (3)形容词、副词需考虑是否用比较级; (4)代词应考虑用哪种形式等。 四、选词填空 1.解答选词填空的步骤如下: (1)首先阅读待选词,标上词性,以方便填空时确定其语法功能;(2)然后通读短文了解其大意;(3)边读边选词,遇到困难时应该善于比较分析细微词义以及语法或搭配要求;(4)最后再复读全文,检查整篇文章是否通顺流畅。 2.注意事项 (1)名词需确定其单复数形式;(2)动词需考虑时态及语态;(3)形容词、副词需考虑是否用比较级;(4)代词应考虑用哪种形式等。 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 一、根据汉语提示写单词 1.This ________(乐器) sounds wonderful. 2.Can you play the ________(吉他) well? 3.The great ________(作曲家) created many famous pieces. 4.She has a ________(天赋) for playing the flute. 5.There will be a ________(音乐会) in the city hall. 6.His ________(表演) was highly praised by people. 7.I have got a ________(票) for the music show. 8.The ________(鼓) make loud and exciting sounds. 9.The ________(长笛) is one of the oldest wind instruments. 10.He is a ________(有天赋的) young musician. 【答案】1.instrument 2. guitar 3. composer 4. gift 5. concert 6.performance 7. ticket 8. drum 9. flute 10. talented 二、首字母填空 1.This fruit is p________‑s________, just like a pear. 2.Good music crosses the b________ of different cultures. 3.The c music makes people feel relaxed. 4.He used his g________ to become a great musician. 5.You should be q________, the concert has already begun. 6.Thousands of fans came to the c________ hall. 7.J________ has a very special style of rhythm. 8.The soft b________ sound told us the show was over. 9.He wants to d________ more new songs to his phone. 10.She is t________ in writing pop music. 【答案】1.pear-shaped 2. boundary 3. country 4. gift 5.quiet 6. concert 7. Jazz 8. bell 9. download 10. talented 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Beethoven is one of the greatest ________(composer) in history. 2.There are all kinds of musical ________(instrument) in the museum. 3.Her wonderful ________(perform) moved all the listeners. 4.Two ________(cowboy) played country music on the stage. 5.He ________(attend) a music lesson every Saturday afternoon. 6.Many fans enjoy ________(rock) music in their free time. 7.The boy shows great ________(talented) in playing the drum. 8.The ________(music) group will give a show next month. 9.The ________(strong) of his voice surprised everyone. 10.You can ________(download) these pieces of music for free. 【答案】1.composers 2.instruments3.performance 4.cowboys 5.attends 6.rock 7.talent 8.musical 9.strength  10.download  四、完成句子 1.Many young people like collecting ____________（乐器）. 2.When you blow the flute, it can ____________（发出声音）. 3.He began to play the guitar ____________（在……岁时）ten. 4.The little boy ____________（对……表现出天赋）music. 5.She ____________（爱上）jazz music when she was young. 6.Most ____________（音乐爱好者）are ____________（熟悉）this piece of music. 7.This piece is ____________（颁奖音乐）for the art competition. 8.The soft music ____________（对……来说最理想）a quiet night. 9.You can ____________（混合……和……）rock ________ country music. 10.Different ideas will ____________（结合；联合）in his new work. 11.Lots of fans enjoy the ____________（主题曲）of this movie. 12.These kinds of concerts attract thousands of ____________（音乐爱好者）. 13.He practises playing the drum ____________（经常；一直）. 14.Please ________ the box ________（用……填满……）music CDs. 15.Listening to soft music ____________（对某人有帮助）you. 16.Modern composers ____________（更加强调）strong local colours. 17.This old song ____________（为某人所熟悉）most old people. 18.People ____________（对……评价很高）the young composer’s works. 19.We will take part in ____________（音乐节）next month. 20.The concert hall ____________（对……开放）all music lovers. 【答案】1.musical instruments 2.make a sound 3.at the age of 4.shows a gift for 5.fell in love with 6.music lovers; familiar with 7.the award music 8.is perfect for 9.mix;and 10.come together 11.theme songs 12.music lovers 13.all the time 14.fill; with 15.is helpful to/for 16.put more emphasis on 17.is known to 18.think highly of 19.the music festival 20.is open to 五．选词填空 different forms of music, take the underground, wait for, be about to do, make up, strong local colour, the world stage, electronic music, theme songs, come together 1.I ____________ leave when my friend arrived. 2.We need to ____________ our new song for the music festival. 3.Many composers show ____________ in their pieces. 4.Chinese musicians are shining on ____________. 5.Young students are crazy about ____________. 6.There are ____________ in our country. 7.My mother and I ____________ to enjoy the concert. 8.Don’t ____________ me for too long. I may be late. 9.Pop ____________ of this film are very popular. 10.Art and music ____________ in his wonderful works. 【答案】1.was about to do 2.make up 3.strong local colour 4.the world stage 5.electronic music 6.different forms of music7.take the underground 8.wait for 9.theme songs 10.come together 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 Music is a special language that speaks to everyone’s heart. There are many 1 kinds of music around the world. Rock music is 2 of energy. Young people love its strong beats. It makes them feel powerful. 3 music comes from the countryside. It often tells simple stories about daily life. Classical music is usually performed by big orchestras. Many people 4 it highly for its beauty. Folk music is passed down among common people. It shows the culture of a 5 place. Different people have different 6 in music. Some people enjoy loud rock, but others 7 soft classical music. Music can create different feelings inside us. When you feel tired, soft music can help you 8 . When you feel upset, some lively music may cheer you 9 . We should value music in our life. It is more than just sound. It is a good way of 10 . Music truly speaks. 1．A．similar B．different C．same D．strange 2．A．full B．filled C．afraid D．proud 3．A．Rock B．Jazz C．Country D．Folk 4．A．treat B．create C．value D．mix 5．A．special B．modern C．noisy D．boring 6．A．ideas B．hobbies C．interests D．secrets 7．A．prefer B．hate C．invent D．produce 8．A．wake up B．relax C．shout D．argue 9．A．in B．out C．up D．down 10．A．competition B．communication C．introduction D．invention 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了音乐的种类、特点及其对人类情感的影响，强调了音乐作为交流方式的重要性。 【详解】1．句意：世界上有许多不同种类的音乐。 根据上文“Music is a special language that speaks to everyone’s heart.”以及后文介绍多种音乐类型可知，此处表达“不同的”，应选用different。similar“相似的”，same“相同的”，strange“奇怪的”，均与语境不符。 2．句意：摇滚音乐充满活力。 根据后文“Young people love its strong beats. It makes them feel powerful.”可知，此处考查固定搭配be full of表示“充满”，应选用full。filled要搭配介词with，afraid“害怕的”，proud“自豪的”，均不符合搭配及语境。 3．句意：乡村音乐来自乡村。 根据后文“comes from the countryside”可知，此处指乡村音乐，应选用Country。Rock“摇滚”，Jazz“爵士”，Folk“民间”，均与“comes from the countryside”这一信息不匹配。 4．句意：许多人高度珍视它的美。 根据后文“for its beauty”可知，此处表达人们因其美感而重视古典音乐，应选用value。treat“对待”，create“创造”，mix“混合”，均不符合语境。 5．句意：它展现一个地方特有的文化。 根据上文“Folk music is passed down among common people.”可知，民间音乐展现一个地方独有的文化，应选用special。modern“现代的”，noisy“吵闹的”，boring“无聊的”，均与句意不符。 6．句意：不同的人在音乐方面有不同的兴趣。 根据下文“Some people enjoy loud rock, but others … soft classical music.”可知，此处表达人们在音乐上拥有不一样的喜好兴趣，应选用interests。ideas“想法”，hobbies“爱好”，侧重业余消遣，secrets“秘密”，均不如interests贴合语境。 7．句意：有些人喜欢喧闹的摇滚乐，但是另一些人更喜欢柔和的古典音乐。 根据句中转折连词but可知，此处对比两类人的音乐偏好，应选用prefer。hate“讨厌”，invent“发明”，produce“生产”，均不符合转折逻辑。 8．句意：当你感到疲惫的时候，柔和的音乐可以帮你放松。 根据上文“When you feel tired”可知，疲惫时轻音乐能够使人放松，应选用relax。wake up“醒来”，shout“呼喊”，argue“争论”，均与疲惫的语境无关。 9．句意：当你心烦意乱时，一些欢快的音乐或许可以让你振作起来。 根据上文“When you feel upset, some lively music may cheer you”可知，此处考查固定搭配cheer up表示“使振作”，应选用up。in“在……里面”，out“向外”，down“向下”，均不构成该固定短语。 10．句意：它是一种很好的交流方式。 根据前文“Music is a special language that speaks to everyone's heart.”可知，音乐是一种语言，是交流的途径，应选用communication。competition“比赛”，introduction“介绍”，invention“发明”，均与原文信息不匹配。 Passage 2 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 When I was a little boy, I was very shy and afraid to talk to others. I often stayed alone in my room and felt deeply lonely. One rainy afternoon, my mother brought home a small 1 with a shiny surface. She said softly, “This is a gift for you. It can be your best friend when you feel lonely.” At first, I didn’t know how to play it and even thought it was 2 . But my mother sat with me and taught me the basic notes every evening. Slowly, I started to 3 the beautiful sounds it could make. When I played the simple melodies, I forgot all my worries and sadness. Music became a warm bridge between me and the outside world. One year later, my music teacher encouraged me to take part in a school music competition. I was extremely nervous at first, but when I sat in front of the audience and started playing, I 4 myself in the gentle music. To my great surprise, I won the first prize. People clapped loudly and cheered for me. That day, I made my first real 5 who shared the same love for music as me. Now, I am no longer the shy boy I used to be. I often play music for my classmates and friends at school parties. Last month, I even joined the school music club. Music has 6 my life completely. It not only makes me confident but also brings me lots of joy and unforgettable memories. Last week, I played a piece of music for my grandma who was sick in bed. She closed her eyes and smiled, saying it made her feel much 7 . That moment made me realize that music can also bring comfort to others. I know that music will stay with me forever. It is not just a hobby, but a 8 part of my life. I want to keep playing and sharing music with more people, letting them feel the 9 that music brings. I believe that no matter what difficulties I meet in the future, music will always 10 me up. 1．A．guitar B．book C．toy car D．basketball 2．A．interesting B．boring C．exciting D．surprising 3．A．hate B．love C．fear D．ignore 4．A．lost B．found C．helped D．taught 5．A．mistake B．plan C．friend D．wish 6．A．changed B．broken C．chosen D．started 7．A．worse B．angrier C．better D．sadder 8．A．small B．unnecessary C．meaningless D．necessary 9．A．warmth B．sadness C．worry D．pain 10．A．put B．cheer C．turn D．take 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候性格害羞，通过母亲送的一件乐器——吉他，逐渐找到自信、收获友谊，并最终用音乐温暖他人的成长故事。 【详解】1．句意：一个雨天的下午，妈妈带回家一把表面光亮的小吉他。 下文“how to play it”和“basic notes”表明，这是一件可以弹奏的乐器，guitar“吉他”符合语境；book“书”、toy car“玩具车”和basketball“篮球”均无法演奏或发出音符。 2．句意：起初，我不知道怎么弹，甚至觉得它很无聊。 上文“didn’t know how to play”表明，因为不会弹，所以觉得它无聊，boring“无聊的”符合语境；interesting“有趣的”、exciting“令人兴奋的”和surprising“令人惊讶的”均与初学时的消极感受不符。 3．句意：慢慢地，我开始喜欢上它能奏出的美妙声音。 下文“I forgot all my worries and sadness”表明，作者开始享受音乐，love“喜欢”符合语境；hate“讨厌”、fear“害怕”和ignore“忽视”均与享受音乐的情感不符。 4．句意：但当我坐在观众面前开始演奏时，我沉浸在轻柔的音乐中。 lose oneself in“沉浸于，陶醉于”，固定搭配。此处指作者完全投入音乐中，lost符合语境；found“发现”、helped“帮助”和taught“教”均不能构成此固定搭配。 5．句意：那天，我交到了第一个真正在音乐上志同道合的朋友。 下文“who shared the same love for music as me”表明，这是与作者有共同爱好的朋友，friend“朋友”符合语境；mistake“错误”、plan“计划”和wish“愿望”均不符。 6．句意：音乐彻底改变了我的生活。 上文从“shy boy”到“no longer shy”表明，音乐使作者发生了巨大变化，changed“改变”符合语境；broken“打破”、chosen“选择”和started“开始”语义不通。 7．句意：她闭上眼睛笑了，说这让她感觉好多了。 上文奶奶生病卧床，听后微笑，表明音乐让她感觉好转，better“更好的”符合语境；worse“更糟的”、angrier“更生气的”和sadder“更悲伤的”均与积极的反应不符。 8．句意：它不仅仅是一种爱好，而是我生活中必不可少的一部分。 上文“music will stay with me forever”表明，音乐对作者非常重要，necessary“必要的”符合语境；small“小的”、unnecessary“不必要的”和meaningless“无意义的”均与重要性不符。 9．句意：我想继续为更多人演奏和分享音乐，让他们感受音乐带来的温暖。 全文围绕音乐带来的积极情感，如安慰和快乐，warmth“温暖”符合语境；sadness“悲伤”、worry“担忧”和pain“痛苦”均为负面情感，不符。 10．句意：我相信无论未来遇到什么困难，音乐总会让我振作起来。 此处指音乐给作者带来精神鼓励，cheer符合语境；cheer up“使振作，使高兴起来”，固定短语。put up“举起”、turn up“调高”和take up“占据”均不符合“振作精神”的语境。 Passage 3 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每词仅用1次，每空不超过3词。 become  know  strange  play  with  name  sad  music  try  moving Last night, I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. The piece which 1 on the erhu especially moved me. The music was 2 beautiful, but I was made to feel sad and painful. The piece was 3 Erquan Yingyue, and it was one of 4 pieces of music that I’ve ever heard. The erhu sounded so sad that I almost cried along 5 it as I listened. After I looked up the history of the music, and I began to understand the 6 in the music. Abing who was a folk 7 wrote the music. Although he lived a hard life during his lifetime, he 8 his best to learn many musical instruments with his father’s help. By age 17, he was 9 for his musical skills. People all knew that he played quite well. By the end of his life, he could play over 600 pieces of music. Today, Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise. It 10 one of China’s national treasures. 【答案】1．was played 2．strangely 3．named 4．the most moving 5．with 6．sadness 7．musician 8．tried 9．known 10．has become 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名的中国民族音乐《二泉映月》及其作者阿炳的故事。 【详解】1．句意：那首用二胡演奏的乐曲尤其打动了我。先行词the piece和play是被动关系 “乐曲被演奏”；该句所在段落为过去时态，定语从句一般过去时被动语态was/were + 过去分词，故填was played。 2．句意：乐曲有一种奇异的美感。strange“奇特的”，形容词，副词修饰后面形容词beautiful，strange的副词形式strangely，故填strangely。 3．句意：这首曲子的名字叫《二泉映月》，是我听过的最动人的曲子之一。根据“Erquan Yingyue”可知曲子被命名为《二泉映月》，name“命名”，用被动语态be named，表示被命名，故填named。 4．句意：这首曲子的名字叫《二泉映月》，是我听过的最动人的曲子之一。根据“The erhu sounded so sad that I almost cried along with it as I listened.”可知这首曲子很令人感动，move的形容词形式moving意为“令人感动的”；再由“that I’ve ever heard”可知要用形容词最高级。故填the most moving。 5．句意：二胡的旋律如此凄婉，我聆听时几乎忍不住随之落泪。along with“伴随着”，固定短语，故填with。 6．句意：在查阅了这首乐曲的背景故事后，我开始读懂乐曲中蕴含的哀伤。sad“悲伤的”，形容词，understand是动词，后面需要名词作宾语。sad的名词形式为sadness“悲伤”，不可数名词，故填sadness。 7．句意：民间音乐家阿炳创作了这首曲子。music“音乐”，名词，派生词musician表示“音乐家”；folk musician“民间音乐家”，故填musician。 8．句意：尽管一生困苦，他仍在父亲的帮助下尽全力学习多种乐器。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事” ，整篇讲述过去的事，try过去式是tried，故填tried。 9．句意：17岁时，他的音乐技巧已广为人知。根据“his musical skills”可知是因音乐技巧而出名，be known for“因……而出名”，故填known。 10．句意：它已经成为中国的国宝之一。强调持续到现在的结果，且It作主语，用现在完成时has+过去分词；become过去分词是become，故填has become。 Passage 4 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的线上。每个单词只能用一次。 stage   learn   practice   it   but   noise   consider   work   classmate   true Liu Wenwen was born into a suona family. Music is in Liu’s DNA, 1 it takes lots of time and hard work to become a good musician. The instrument suona is so loud that the neighbors thought it was 2 . So her parents always took her to 3 outside in the park. Her 4 at primary school laughed at her because they thought the instrument was played only in weddings and funerals (葬礼). Because in the 1990s, suona was still 5 as an art of the hillbilly (乡下人) in China. Liu felt ashamed at first. Liu found suona music beautiful for the first time in 2008. At that time, she entered Shanghai Conservatory of Music to 6 the instrument from Professor Liu Ying, a top player. Liu Wenwen is the first suona player to study for a doctor’s degree. Liu’s name started to appear at a concert in Sydney, Australia. On the international 7 , she was playing Birds Paying Homage to Phoenix. It is a famous 8 that often shows excellence in suona performance. Liu brought the “hillbilly” music to the international audience. The audience was 9 touched. The foreigners were amazed by the loud, unfamiliar instrument and 10 colorful music. 【答案】1．but 2．noisy 3．practice 4．classmates 5．considered 6．learn 7．stage 8．work 9．truly 10．its 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了唢呐演奏家刘雯雯的成长故事，从最初因唢呐被同学嘲笑，到后来进入专业院校学习，最终登上国际舞台，让中国民间音乐走向世界。 【详解】1．句意：音乐流淌在刘雯雯的DNA里，但成为一名优秀的音乐家需要大量的时间和努力。前句说音乐在她的DNA里（天赋），后句说成为好音乐家需要时间和努力，前后为转折关系，所给词but为转折连词，符合语境。 2．句意：唢呐的声音很大，让邻居们觉得吵闹。was为系动词，后接形容词作表语。所给词noise的形容词形式noisy，意为“吵闹的”，符合语境。 3．句意：所以她的父母总是带她去公园里练习。take sb. to do sth.意为“带某人去做某事”，根据语境可知父母带她去公园是为了“练习”吹唢呐。所给词practice为动词原形，与to构成不定式，符合语境。 4．句意：她小学的同学嘲笑她，因为他们认为这种乐器只在婚礼和葬礼上演奏。根据谓语laughed及上下文可知，嘲笑她的是多位“同学”，所给词classmate需用复数形式classmates。 5．句意：因为在20世纪90年代，唢呐在中国仍被视为乡下人的艺术。be considered as为固定搭配，意为“被认为是……”，此处为一般过去时的被动语态。所给词consider的过去分词considered，与was构成被动语态，符合语境。 6．句意：那时，她进入上海音乐学院跟随刘英教授学习这种乐器。enter...to do sth.意为“进入……去做某事”，表目的。根据语境，她进入音乐学院是为了“学习”乐器。所给词learn为动词原形，与to构成不定式，符合语境。 7．句意：在国际舞台上，她演奏了《百鸟朝凤》。on the international stage意为“在国际舞台上”，为固定搭配，符合她在悉尼音乐会演出的语境。所给词stage用原形，符合搭配。 8．句意：这是一首著名的作品，常常展示出唢呐演奏的精湛技艺。空格前a famous，需用名词单数作表语。work意为“作品”，可数名词，一首曲子被称为a work，符合语境。 9．句意：观众被真正地感动了。此处修饰形容词touched，需用副词形式。所给词true的副词truly，意为“真正地”，符合语境。 10．句意：外国人对这种响亮、陌生的乐器和它丰富多彩的音乐感到惊讶。此处指代前文提到的乐器（instrument）的彩色音乐，修饰名词music需用形容词性物主代词。所给词it的形容词性物主代词its，意为“它的”，符合语境。 ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $