Unit 4 Life is beautiful 单元词汇重难点、易错点精练2026-2027学年译林版九年级英语上册

该初中英语Unit 4“Life is beautiful”词汇重难点易错点精练清单，涵盖单元核心词汇、短语、单词变形及语境语篇应用，搭建从基础背默练到句子语境练再到语篇综合练的递进式学习支架。 清单采用基础、进阶、拓展三级分层设计，基础练通过核心词汇背默夯实根基，进阶练结合句子语境深化词汇用法理解，拓展练融入语篇综合训练提升语言运用能力，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。特别设置单词变形专项（如unused反义、dig过去式）和语境应用题型（如首字母填self、pity），助力学生构建系统词汇网络，教师可据此精准分层教学，提升复习实效。

Unit 4 Life is beautiful 词汇重难点、易错点精练 目录 · 基础练 单元核心重点词汇背默练：通过背默单元核心重点词汇，夯实词汇基础，打牢根基。 · 进阶练 词汇句子语境练：在核心重点词汇背默练基础上，通过在句子中练习词汇，体会词汇在具体语境中的用法，熟悉词汇的搭配规则和使用场景，深化对词汇的理解与运用能力。 · 拓展练 词汇语篇综合练：结合单元主题，将词汇融入综合性语篇练习中，训练在完整语篇中灵活运用词汇的能力，同时帮助建立词汇和主题语境的关联，提升综合语言运用能力。 单元核心重点词汇背默练 一、核心单词默写 学科网（北京）股份有限公司  __________ n. 自我；本来面目 __________ adj. 未用过的 __________ n. 遗憾 __________ vt. & vi. 挖，掘，凿 __________ n. 庆祝；庆典 __________ n. 食用油；石油 __________ prep. 不像 __________ n. 茎，梗，柄 __________ vt. 结（果实），开（花）；生（孩子）  __________ adj. 吸引人的 __________ vt. 比较，对比 __________ adj. 隐藏的，隐匿的 __________ n. 社会 __________ n. 乐于助人 __________ n. 重要意义；目的，意图 __________ adj. 满意的 __________ n. 老板，上司 __________ n. 牙科医生 __________ n. (pl. wives) 妻子 __________ n. 章节；段落；乐段 __________ n. 邮票 __________ n. 女儿  __________ vt. 献身，致力，专心 __________ vt., vi. & n. 研究 __________ vt. 收藏，安置 __________ n. 过度旅游 __________ vt. 使（信息）数字化 __________ vi. & vt. （大学）毕业 __________ vt. 能满足…的需要 vt. & vi. 服务；提供 __________ n. 状态，状况 __________ vi. & vt. 贡献，增进，促成 __________ vt. & vi. 判断，认为 vt. 审判  __________ adj. 大为惊奇 二、核心短语默写 __________________ 很可惜 __________________ 掘地；挖掘出 __________________ 几个；一对 __________________ 用…吸引… __________________ 挖掘出；发掘 __________________ 与……相比 __________________ 期待某人做某事（或具备某种能力、品质） __________________ 对……满意 __________________ 休息；休假 __________________ 为我腾出时间 __________________ 把…奉献给… __________________ 致力于做某事 __________________ 医学研究 __________________ 下定决心…… 三、单词变形 unused adj.未用过的 → ____________ (adj.) 用过的（反义） dig v.挖 → ____________ (过去式/过去分词) 挖 celebration n.庆祝 → ____________ (v.) 庆祝 unlike prep.不像 → ____________ (prep.) 像（反义） bear v.结（果实） → ____________ (过去式) 结（果实） attractive adj.吸引人的 → ____________ (v.) 吸引 → ____________ (n.) 吸引力 compare v.比较 → ____________ (n.) 比较 hidden adj.隐藏的 → ____________ (v.) 隐藏 society n.社会 → ____________ (adj.) 社会的 helpfulness n.乐于助人 → ____________ (adj.) 有帮助的 → ____________ (n./v.) 帮助 satisfied adj.满意的 → ____________ (v.) 使满意 → ____________ (n.) 满意 boss n.老板 → ____________ (pl.) 老板（复数） wife n.妻子 → ____________ (pl.) 妻子（复数） devote v.献身 → ____________ (n.) 献身 digitalize v.使数字化 → ____________ (adj.) 数字的 → ____________ (n.) 数字化 graduate v.毕业 → ____________ (n.) 毕业 serve v.服务 → ____________ (n.) 服务 contribute v.贡献 → ____________ (n.) 贡献 judge v.判断 → ____________ (n.) 判断 amazed adj.大为惊奇 → ____________ (v.) 使惊奇 → ____________ (adj.) 令人惊奇的 → ____________ (n.) 惊奇 词汇句子语境练 一、根据提示填写单词 1．She always thinks of others first and never cares about her own s______. 2．It's a p______ that you missed such a wonderful performance. 3．The apple tree b______ a lot of fruit this year. 4．The old man d______ a hole in the garden to plant the tree. 5．The scientist d______ all his life to the study of the universe. 6．The garden is very ______（吸引人的）with all kinds of flowers. 7．The ______（妻子）of the doctor is also a kind person. 8．The ______（牙医）told me to brush my teeth twice a day. 9．She ______（毕业）from a famous university last year. 10．The old house was ______（隐藏的）behind the tall trees. 11．The ______（老板）asked the workers to finish the work on time. 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 12．The ______ (celebrate) of the Spring Festival lasts for fifteen days. 13．______ (compare) with his brother, he is much more hard-working. 14．My mother is ______ (satisfy) with my exam results. 15．The teacher often ______ (courage) us to take part in sports activities. 16．She has made great ______ (contribute) to the education of poor children. 17．The ______ (serve) in this restaurant is excellent. 18．We should help people in need and show our ______ (helpful). 19．The doctor's ______ (judge) saved the patient's life. 20．I was ______ (amaze) by the beauty of the sunset. 21．She ______ (devote) all her energy to helping the poor in the past ten years. 22．My father is a ______ (success) businessman. 23．The museum ______ (house) thousands of valuable paintings. 24．We should make ______ (we) own decisions about our future. 25．My grandparents have been married for fifty years and they have three ______ (child). 三、单项选择 26．You should compare the prices of different products ______ making a decision. A. before B. after C. since D. for 27．He is a kind man and he always ______ his time and energy to helping others. A. devotes B. digs C. judges D. compares 28．The mother was very ______ with her daughter's progress. A. satisfied B. amazing C. attractive D. unused 29．______ with other students, she is more hard-working. A. Compare B. Compared C. Comparing D. To compare 30．The old man ______ the ground and found some old coins. A. dug up B. dug out C. made up D. gave up 31．The beautiful park ______ many visitors with its flowers and trees. A. attracts B. compares C. devotes D. judges 32．She has made up her ______ to study abroad after graduation. A. mind B. purpose C. passage D. condition 33．The doctor said that the patient was in a stable ______. A. condition B. celebration C. society D. research 34．The young man ______ from Beijing University last year. A. graduated B. served C. devoted D. compared 35．______ her husband, she likes classical music very much. A. Unlike B. Unused C. Hidden D. Devoted 36．It's a pity ______ the wonderful concert. A. miss B. to miss C. missing D. missed 37．The ______ of this activity is to raise money for the poor children. A. purpose B. pity C. self D. stem 38．The mother ______ her daughter's hand and led her into the room. A. held B. dug C. devoted D. contributed 39．The museum ______ a large collection of ancient coins. A. houses B. digs C. judges D. compares 40．She is a very ______ person and always helps others in need. A. helpful B. hidden C. unused D. attractive 41．The dentist advised me to ______ my teeth twice a day. A. brush B. dig C. judge D. serve 42．The teacher told us to ______ the two passages and find the differences. A. compare B. devote C. serve D. dig 43．The team's ______ finally paid off and they won the championship. A. devotion B. celebration C. research D. condition 44．The ______ of the beautiful stamp attracted many collectors. A. image B. purpose C. condition D. society 45．We should learn to ______ our own feelings and not always follow others. A. judge B. dig C. house D. serve 词汇语篇综合练 四、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次） attractive   compare   dig   expect   pity   celebrate   unused   bear Behind my grandfather’s house, there was a piece of 46 land. “We should make good use of it,” my grandfather said. So we decided to plant some vegetables. We worked hard, 47 up the soil and watering the plants. After a few months, we had a wonderful harvest! We decided to 48 our success with a big meal. During dinner, my grandfather asked us what we had learned from this experience. “We learned that hard work 49 fruit,” my cousin said. My grandfather nodded. He then 50 our work to a farmer’s work. “Both require patience and effort,” he said. We were all very proud of what we had done. My grandfather smiled and said, “This is what I 51 of you — to work hard and never give up. Being useful is more important than being 52 .” His words have stayed with me ever since. It would be a 53 if I ever forgot them. 五、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 What makes life beautiful? Many people think beauty lies in great big moments. 54 , true beauty of life often hides in small common things around us. Some time ago, my grandma turned a piece of 55 land into a small garden. She bought seeds, dug up the ground and watered plants every day. 56 took her several months to get a great harvest. Seeing fresh vegetables, we held a small 57 at home. That simple activity brought our family much satisfaction. Life is not always full of joy. Sometimes we may meet hard times. 58 we keep a positive heart, we can still find beauty. Just like peanuts: 59 apples showing fruits in the open air, peanuts hide fruits under the earth. They do not look eye‑catching, 60 they provide rich food for people. This teaches us a lesson: value inner qualities more than 61 looks. 62 the little beautiful moments needs our careful eyes. We can lend a hand to people in need, enjoy quiet sunsets or stay with our family. Don’t wait for wonderful big events. Happiness 63 in our daily life. 54．A．Moreover B．However C．Besides D．Therefore 55．A．unused B．useful C．unknown D．unfair 56．A．That B．This C．It D．One 57．A．mistake B．celebration C．decision D．challenge 58．A．If B．Unless C．Though D．Before 59．A．Like B．As C．Unlike D．For 60．A．so B．or C．and D．but 61．A．inside B．outside C．quiet D．honest 62．A．Notice B．Noticed C．Noticing D．Notices 63．A．lies B．leads C．leaves D．lends $ Unit 4 Life is beautiful 词汇重难点、易错点精练 目录 · 基础练 单元核心重点词汇背默练：通过背默单元核心重点词汇，夯实词汇基础，打牢根基。 · 进阶练 词汇句子语境练：在核心重点词汇背默练基础上，通过在句子中练习词汇，体会词汇在具体语境中的用法，熟悉词汇的搭配规则和使用场景，深化对词汇的理解与运用能力。 · 拓展练 词汇语篇综合练：结合单元主题，将词汇融入综合性语篇练习中，训练在完整语篇中灵活运用词汇的能力，同时帮助建立词汇和主题语境的关联，提升综合语言运用能力。 单元核心重点词汇背默练 一、核心单词默写 学科网（北京）股份有限公司  self n. 自我；本来面目 unused adj. 未用过的 pity n. 遗憾 dig vt. & vi. 挖，掘，凿 celebration n. 庆祝；庆典 oil n. 食用油；石油 unlike prep. 不像 stem n. 茎，梗，柄 bear vt. 结（果实），开（花）；生（孩子）  attractive adj. 吸引人的 compare vt. 比较，对比 hidden adj. 隐藏的，隐匿的 society n. 社会 helpfulness n. 乐于助人 purpose n. 重要意义；目的，意图 satisfied adj. 满意的 boss n. 老板，上司 dentist n. 牙科医生 wife n. (pl. wives) 妻子 passage n. 章节；段落；乐段 stamp n. 邮票 daughter n. 女儿  devote vt. 献身，致力，专心 research vt., vi. & n. 研究 house vt. 收藏，安置 overtourism n. 过度旅游 digitalize vt. 使（信息）数字化 graduate vi. & vt. （大学）毕业 serve vt. 能满足…的需要 vt. & vi. 服务；提供 condition n. 状态，状况 contribute vi. & vt. 贡献，增进，促成 judge vt. & vi. 判断，认为 vt. 审判  amazed adj. 大为惊奇 二、核心短语默写 It's a pity to…… 很可惜 dig up 掘地；挖掘出 a couple of 几个；一对 attract…with… 用…吸引… dig out 挖掘出；发掘 compared with 与……相比 expect sth of sb 期待某人做某事（或具备某种能力、品质） be satisfied with 对……满意 have time off 休息；休假 make time for me 为我腾出时间 devote...to... 把…奉献给… devote to doing 致力于做某事 medical research 医学研究 make up one’s mind to 下定决心…… 三、单词变形 unused adj.未用过的 → used (adj.) 用过的（反义） dig v.挖 → dug (过去式/过去分词) 挖 celebration n.庆祝 → celebrate (v.) 庆祝 unlike prep.不像 → like (prep.) 像（反义） bear v.结（果实） → bore (过去式) 结（果实） attractive adj.吸引人的 → attract (v.) 吸引 → attraction (n.) 吸引力 compare v.比较 → comparison (n.) 比较 hidden adj.隐藏的 → hide (v.) 隐藏 society n.社会 → social (adj.) 社会的 helpfulness n.乐于助人 → helpful (adj.) 有帮助的 → help (n./v.) 帮助 satisfied adj.满意的 → satisfy (v.) 使满意 → satisfaction (n.) 满意 boss n.老板 → bosses (pl.) 老板（复数） wife n.妻子 → wives (pl.) 妻子（复数） devote v.献身 → devotion (n.) 献身 digitalize v.使数字化 → digital (adj.) 数字的 → digitalization (n.) 数字化 graduate v.毕业 → graduation (n.) 毕业 serve v.服务 → service (n.) 服务 contribute v.贡献 → contribution (n.) 贡献 judge v.判断 → judgment (n.) 判断 amazed adj.大为惊奇 → amaze (v.) 使惊奇 → amazing (adj.) 令人惊奇的 → amazement (n.) 惊奇 词汇句子语境练 一、根据提示填写单词 1．She always thinks of others first and never cares about her own s______. 【答案】self 【详解】句意：她总是先想到别人，从不关心自己。根据首字母s及"her own"可知此处指"自我"，self意为"自我；本来面目"，作about的宾语。故填self。 2．It's a p______ that you missed such a wonderful performance. 【答案】pity 【详解】句意：你错过了这么精彩的表演，真是遗憾。根据首字母p及"that you missed such a wonderful performance"可知此处指"遗憾"，pity意为"遗憾"，It's a pity that为固定句型。故填pity。 3．The apple tree b______ a lot of fruit this year. 【答案】bore 【详解】句意：这棵苹果树今年结了许多果实。根据首字母b及"a lot of fruit"可知此处指"结（果实）"，bear意为"结（果实）"；由this year可知用一般过去时，bear的过去式为bore。故填bore。 4．The old man d______ a hole in the garden to plant the tree. 【答案】dug 【详解】句意：老人在花园里挖了一个洞来种树。根据首字母d及"a hole in the garden"可知此处指"挖"，dig意为"挖"；由planted可知用一般过去时，dig的过去式为dug。故填dug。 5．The scientist d______ all his life to the study of the universe. 【答案】devoted 【详解】句意：这位科学家把一生都奉献给了宇宙研究。根据首字母d及"all his life to the study"可知考查短语devote...to...，意为"把……奉献给……"；由语境可知用一般过去时，devote的过去式为devoted。故填devoted。 6．The garden is very ______（吸引人的）with all kinds of flowers. 【答案】attractive 【详解】句意：这个花园里有各种各样的花，非常吸引人。中文提示"吸引人的"，对应attractive，形容词作表语。故填attractive。 7．The ______（妻子）of the doctor is also a kind person. 【答案】wife 【详解】句意：那位医生的妻子也是一个善良的人。中文提示"妻子"，对应wife；由is可知用单数形式，作主语。故填wife。 8．The ______（牙医）told me to brush my teeth twice a day. 【答案】dentist 【详解】句意：牙医告诉我每天刷两次牙。中文提示"牙医"，对应dentist，可数名词，由told可知用单数形式，作主语。故填dentist。 9．She ______（毕业）from a famous university last year. 【答案】graduated 【详解】句意：她去年从一所著名大学毕业。中文提示"毕业"，对应graduate；由last year可知用一般过去时，graduate的过去式为graduated。故填graduated。 10．The old house was ______（隐藏的）behind the tall trees. 【答案】hidden 【详解】句意：那座老房子藏在高大的树后面。中文提示"隐藏的"，对应hidden，形容词作表语，表示状态。故填hidden。 11．The ______（老板）asked the workers to finish the work on time. 【答案】boss 【详解】句意：老板要求工人们按时完成工作。中文提示"老板"，对应boss；由asked可知用单数形式，作主语。故填boss。 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 12．The ______ (celebrate) of the Spring Festival lasts for fifteen days. 【答案】celebration 【详解】句意：春节的庆祝活动持续十五天。括号内celebrate是动词"庆祝"，空格处作主语，需用名词形式celebration，意为"庆祝活动"；由lasts可知用单数形式。故填celebration。 13．______ (compare) with his brother, he is much more hard-working. 【答案】Compared 【详解】句意：与他哥哥相比，他更加勤奋。括号内compare是动词"比较"；compared with为固定短语，意为"与……相比"，位于句首首字母大写。故填Compared。 14．My mother is ______ (satisfy) with my exam results. 【答案】satisfied 【详解】句意：我妈妈对我的考试结果很满意。括号内satisfy是动词"使满意"；空格前is为系动词，需用形容词作表语；satisfied意为"满意的"，be satisfied with为固定搭配。故填satisfied。 15．The teacher often ______ (courage) us to take part in sports activities. 【答案】encourages 【详解】句意：老师经常鼓励我们参加体育活动。括号内courage是名词"勇气"，此处需用动词encourage，意为"鼓励"；主语The teacher为第三人称单数，often表示经常性动作，用一般现在时，encourage加-es。故填encourages。 16．She has made great ______ (contribute) to the education of poor children. 【答案】contributions 【详解】句意：她为贫困儿童的教育做出了巨大贡献。括号内contribute是动词"贡献"；空格前great为形容词，需用名词形式contribution；make contributions为固定搭配，表示"做贡献"，用复数形式。故填contributions。 17．The ______ (serve) in this restaurant is excellent. 【答案】service 【详解】句意：这家餐厅的服务非常出色。括号内serve是动词"服务"；空格处作主语，需用名词形式service，意为"服务"；由is可知用单数形式。故填service。 18．We should help people in need and show our ______ (helpful). 【答案】helpfulness 【详解】句意：我们应该帮助需要帮助的人，展示我们的乐于助人。括号内helpful是形容词"有帮助的"；空格前our为形容词性物主代词，需用名词形式helpfulness，意为"乐于助人"。故填helpfulness。 19．The doctor's ______ (judge) saved the patient's life. 【答案】judgment 【详解】句意：医生的判断救了病人的生命。括号内judge是动词"判断"；空格处作主语，需用名词形式judgment，意为"判断"；由saved可知用单数形式。故填judgment。 20．I was ______ (amaze) by the beauty of the sunset. 【答案】amazed 【详解】句意：我被日落的美景惊呆了。括号内amaze是动词"使惊奇"；空格前was为系动词，需用形容词作表语；amazed意为"大为惊奇的"，修饰人。故填amazed。 21．She ______ (devote) all her energy to helping the poor in the past ten years. 【答案】has devoted 【详解】句意：在过去的十年里，她把所有精力都奉献给了帮助穷人。括号内devote是动词"献身"；由in the past ten years可知用现在完成时，主语She为第三人称单数，助动词用has；devote的过去分词为devoted。故填has devoted。 22．My father is a ______ (success) businessman. 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：我父亲是一位成功的商人。括号内success是名词"成功"；空格后businessman为名词，需用形容词修饰；successful意为"成功的"，作定语。故填successful。 23．The museum ______ (house) thousands of valuable paintings. 【答案】houses 【详解】句意：这个博物馆收藏了成千上万幅珍贵的画作。括号内house是动词"收藏"；主语The museum为第三人称单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，house加-es。故填houses。 24．We should make ______ (we) own decisions about our future. 【答案】our 【详解】句意：我们应该对自己的未来做出自己的决定。括号内we是主格代词"我们"；空格后own decisions为名词短语，需用形容词性物主代词修饰；our意为"我们的"。故填our。 25．My grandparents have been married for fifty years and they have three ______ (child). 【答案】children 【详解】句意：我的祖父母已经结婚五十年了，他们有三个孩子。括号内child是名词"孩子"；空前three修饰，需用复数形式children，child的复数形式为不规则变化。故填children。 三、单项选择 26．You should compare the prices of different products ______ making a decision. A. before B. after C. since D. for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在做决定之前，你应该比较不同产品的价格。before在……之前；after在……之后；since自从；for因为。由常识可知做决定前应比较价格，before符合逻辑。故填A。 27．He is a kind man and he always ______ his time and energy to helping others. A. devotes B. digs C. judges D. compares 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他是一个善良的人，总是把时间和精力奉献给帮助他人。devotes奉献；digs挖；judges判断；compares比较。devote...to...为固定搭配，意为"把……奉献给……"，devotes符合语境。故填A。 28．The mother was very ______ with her daughter's progress. A. satisfied B. amazing C. attractive D. unused 【答案】A 【详解】句意：母亲对女儿的进步感到非常满意。satisfied满意的；amazing令人惊奇的；attractive吸引人的；unused未用过的。be satisfied with为固定搭配，意为"对……满意"。故填A。 29．______ with other students, she is more hard-working. A. Compare B. Compared C. Comparing D. To compare 【答案】B 【详解】句意：与其他学生相比，她更加勤奋。compared with为固定短语，意为"与……相比"，在句中作状语，用过去分词形式。A为动词原形，C为现在分词，D为不定式，均不符合。故填B。 30．The old man ______ the ground and found some old coins. A. dug up B. dug out C. made up D. gave up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老人掘了地，发现了一些旧硬币。dug up掘地/挖掘出；dug out挖掘出（具体物）；made up编造；gave up放弃。由"the ground"可知是掘地，dug up符合语境。故填A。 31．The beautiful park ______ many visitors with its flowers and trees. A. attracts B. compares C. devotes D. judges 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个美丽的公园用它的花草树木吸引了许多游客。attracts吸引；compares比较；devotes奉献；judges判断。由"visitors with its flowers and trees"可知是吸引游客，attract...with...为固定搭配。故填A。 32．She has made up her ______ to study abroad after graduation. A. mind B. purpose C. passage D. condition 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她已下定决心毕业后出国留学。make up one's mind为固定搭配，意为"下定决心"；purpose目的；passage章节；condition状况。故填A。 33．The doctor said that the patient was in a stable ______. A. condition B. celebration C. society D. research 【答案】A 【详解】句意：医生说病人处于稳定状态。condition状态/状况；celebration庆祝；society社会；research研究。由"stable"及"patient"可知是身体状况，condition符合语境。故填A。 34．The young man ______ from Beijing University last year. A. graduated B. served C. devoted D. compared 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那位年轻人去年从北京大学毕业。graduated毕业；served服务；devoted奉献；compared比较。由"from Beijing University"可知是大学毕业，graduate from为固定搭配。故填A。 35．______ her husband, she likes classical music very much. A. Unlike B. Unused C. Hidden D. Devoted 【答案】A 【详解】句意：与她的丈夫不同，她非常喜欢古典音乐。Unlike不像/与……不同；Unused未用过的；Hidden隐藏的；Devoted奉献的。由"she likes"与"her husband"对比可知unlike符合语境。故填A。 36．It's a pity ______ the wonderful concert. A. miss B. to miss C. missing D. missed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：错过这场精彩的音乐会真可惜。It's a pity to do sth为固定句型，意为"做某事很可惜"，不定式作真正主语。miss为动词原形，missing为动名词，missed为过去式。故填B。 37．The ______ of this activity is to raise money for the poor children. A. purpose B. pity C. self D. stem 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这次活动的目的是为贫困儿童筹款。purpose目的；pity遗憾；self自我；stem茎。由"to raise money"可知是目的，purpose符合语境。故填A。 38．The mother ______ her daughter's hand and led her into the room. A. held B. dug C. devoted D. contributed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：母亲拉着女儿的手，领她进了房间。held在此处为hold的过去式，意为"握住，握着"。dug挖；devoted奉献；contributed贡献。由"her daughter's hand"可知是握着手，held符合语境。故填A。 39．The museum ______ a large collection of ancient coins. A. houses B. digs C. judges D. compares 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个博物馆收藏了大量古代硬币。houses收藏/安置；digs挖；judges判断；compares比较。由"a large collection of ancient coins"可知是收藏，houses符合语境。故填A。 40．She is a very ______ person and always helps others in need. A. helpful B. hidden C. unused D. attractive 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她是一个很乐于助人的人，总是帮助有需要的人。helpful有帮助的；hidden隐藏的；unused未用过的；attractive吸引人的。由"always helps others"可知是乐于助人的，helpful符合语境。故填A。 41．The dentist advised me to ______ my teeth twice a day. A. brush B. dig C. judge D. serve 【答案】A 【详解】句意：牙医建议我每天刷两次牙。brush刷；dig挖；judge判断；serve服务。由"teeth"及"dentist"可知是刷牙，brush符合语境。故填A。 42．The teacher told us to ______ the two passages and find the differences. A. compare B. devote C. serve D. dig 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们要比较这两篇文章并找出不同之处。compare比较；devote奉献；serve服务；dig挖。由"find the differences"可知是比较两篇文章，compare符合语境。故填A。 43．The team's ______ finally paid off and they won the championship. A. devotion B. celebration C. research D. condition 【答案】A 【详解】句意：团队的奉献最终得到了回报，他们赢得了冠军。devotion献身/奉献；celebration庆祝；research研究；condition状况。由"paid off"及"won the championship"可知是奉献得到了回报，devotion符合语境。故填A。 44．The ______ of the beautiful stamp attracted many collectors. A. image B. purpose C. condition D. society 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这张美丽邮票的图像吸引了许多收藏家。image图像/形象；purpose目的；condition状况；society社会。由"of the beautiful stamp"可知是邮票的图像，image符合语境。故填A。 45．We should learn to ______ our own feelings and not always follow others. A. judge B. dig C. house D. serve 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该学会判断自己的感受，而不是总是跟从别人。judge判断；dig挖；house收藏；serve服务。由"our own feelings"可知是判断自己的感受，judge符合语境。故填A。 词汇语篇综合练 四、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次） attractive   compare   dig   expect   pity   celebrate   unused   bear Behind my grandfather’s house, there was a piece of 46 land. “We should make good use of it,” my grandfather said. So we decided to plant some vegetables. We worked hard, 47 up the soil and watering the plants. After a few months, we had a wonderful harvest! We decided to 48 our success with a big meal. During dinner, my grandfather asked us what we had learned from this experience. “We learned that hard work 49 fruit,” my cousin said. My grandfather nodded. He then 50 our work to a farmer’s work. “Both require patience and effort,” he said. We were all very proud of what we had done. My grandfather smiled and said, “This is what I 51 of you — to work hard and never give up. Being useful is more important than being 52 .” His words have stayed with me ever since. It would be a 53 if I ever forgot them. 【答案】46．unused 47．digging 48．celebrate 49．bears 50．compared 51．expect 52．attractive 53．pity 【导语】本文记叙了“我”一家开垦空地种菜丰收的经历，借爷爷的话语点明道理：踏实付出终有回报，做人重在自身有价值，而非只追求外表光鲜。 【详解】46．句意：爷爷家屋后有一块闲置空地。此处需要一个形容词，在句中表示“闲置的、未被利用的”，作定语修饰名词land。因为后文爷爷说要好好利用这块土地，说明土地原本闲置没用，结合方框单词，故填unused。 47．句意：我们辛苦劳作，翻整土地、浇灌菜苗。此处需要一个现在分词，在句中和watering并列作伴随状语，体现劳作时同步翻土、浇水的动作。因为句子主干是We worked hard，后面用现在分词表伴随动作，dig up soil是固定搭配“翻土”，故填digging。 48．句意：我们打算好好吃一顿大餐庆祝这次丰收。此处需要一个动词原形，在句中和to构成不定式，作decided的宾语，语义为“庆祝收获”。因为固定结构decide to do sth，前文迎来丰收，打算用大餐庆贺成果，故填celebrate。 49．句意：我们明白了辛勤付出终会结出硕果。此处需要一个动词第三人称单数形式，在句中作宾语从句的谓语，语义为“结出（果实）”。因为主语hard work是不可数名词，此处说明客观道理，时态为一般现在时，固定习语hard work bears fruit意为“努力终有回报”，故填bears。 50．句意：随后他把我们这次种菜劳作比作农民耕种。此处需要一个动词过去式，在句中作谓语，语义为“把……比作……”。因为全文整体叙事为一般过去时，固定搭配compare A to B把A比作B，爷爷将种菜劳作类比农民种地，故填compared。 51．句意：这正是我对你们的期许——踏实苦干、永不放弃。此处需要一个动词原形，在定语从句中作谓语，语义为“期待、寄予期望”。因为固定搭配expect of sb.对某人抱有期许，爷爷说出对晚辈的要求与期盼，主句为一般现在时，故填expect。 52．句意：拥有实实在在的价值，远比外表光鲜夺目更重要。此处需要一个形容词，跟在being后构成动名词短语，语义为“外表亮眼、吸引人的”。因为前后形成对比：自身有用处远比外表光鲜重要，be后接形容词，故填attractive。 53．句意：倘若我忘记这些教诲，那实在太可惜了。此处需要一个可数名词单数，在句中作表语，语义为“遗憾、可惜的事”。因为固定句型It would be a pity if… 意为“倘若……将会很可惜”，指代忘记爷爷的教诲是一件憾事，故填pity。 五、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 What makes life beautiful? Many people think beauty lies in great big moments. 54 , true beauty of life often hides in small common things around us. Some time ago, my grandma turned a piece of 55 land into a small garden. She bought seeds, dug up the ground and watered plants every day. 56 took her several months to get a great harvest. Seeing fresh vegetables, we held a small 57 at home. That simple activity brought our family much satisfaction. Life is not always full of joy. Sometimes we may meet hard times. 58 we keep a positive heart, we can still find beauty. Just like peanuts: 59 apples showing fruits in the open air, peanuts hide fruits under the earth. They do not look eye‑catching, 60 they provide rich food for people. This teaches us a lesson: value inner qualities more than 61 looks. 62 the little beautiful moments needs our careful eyes. We can lend a hand to people in need, enjoy quiet sunsets or stay with our family. Don’t wait for wonderful big events. Happiness 63 in our daily life. 54．A．Moreover B．However C．Besides D．Therefore 55．A．unused B．useful C．unknown D．unfair 56．A．That B．This C．It D．One 57．A．mistake B．celebration C．decision D．challenge 58．A．If B．Unless C．Though D．Before 59．A．Like B．As C．Unlike D．For 60．A．so B．or C．and D．but 61．A．inside B．outside C．quiet D．honest 62．A．Notice B．Noticed C．Noticing D．Notices 63．A．lies B．leads C．leaves D．lends 【答案】54．B 55．A 56．C 57．B 58．A 59．C 60．D 61．B 62．C 63．A 【导语】本文通过祖母开垦荒地种菜和花生藏果于土的实例，告诉我们生活之美常隐藏于小事中，应重视内在品质，幸福存在于日常。 【详解】54．句意：然而，真正的美常隐藏在我们周围的小事中。 前一句“Many people think beauty lies in great big moments.”与后一句“true beauty of life often hides in small common things around us”句意存在转折关系，应用表示转折关系的副词However。Moreover“此外”表递进、Besides“除了”表递进和Therefore“因此”表结果，均不符。 55．句意：不久前，我的祖母把一块未使用的土地变成了小花园。 根据“turned… into”可知，土地原本未被利用，unused符合语境。useful“有用的”、unknown“未知的”和unfair“不公平的”均不符。 56．句意：花了好几个月的时间，她才迎来大丰收。 It takes sb. some time to do sth.是固定句型，意为“某人花费时间做某事”，应用It作形式主语。That“那”、This“这”和One“一个”均不符。 57．句意：看到新鲜蔬菜，我们在家举行了小庆祝。 根据“great harvest”和“satisfaction”可知，收获后应庆祝，celebration符合语境。mistake“错误”、decision“决定”和challenge“挑战”均不符。 58．句意：如果我们保持积极心态，仍能发现美。 结合语境可知，前半句“we keep a positive heart”是后半句“we can still find beauty”的条件，应用If引导条件状语从句。Unless“除非”、Though“虽然”和Before“在……之前”均不符。 59．句意：就拿花生来说：不像苹果把果实展露在枝头，花生把果实埋在泥土之下。 根据“apples showing fruits in the open air, peanuts hide fruits under the earth”可知，此处在拿苹果露果与花生藏果对比，用Unlike表示不同。Like“像”、As“作为”和For“为了”均不符。 60．句意：它们看起来不起眼，但是为人们提供丰富的食物。 前半句“They do not look eye‑catching”和后半句“they provide rich food for people”句意存在转折关系，应用表示转折关系的连词but。so“所以”表结果、or“或者”表选择和and“和”表并列，均不符。 61．句意：这教会我们一个道理：相比于外在的表象，我们更应该看重内在品质。 根据“inner qualities”的对应关系可知，此处指外表，填outside。inside“内部的”、quiet“安静的”和honest“诚实的”均不符。 62．句意：注意微小美好时刻需要我们仔细的眼睛。 本空作句子的主语，需用动名词形式，填Noticing。原形Notice“注意到”、过去式Noticed“注意到”和第三人称单数Notices“注意到”均不符。 63．句意：幸福存在于我们的日常生活中。 lie in意为“在于/存在于”，lead in意为“引入”，leave in意为“把……留在里面”，没有lend in的搭配。结合语境可知，这里指幸福存在于我们的日常生活中，故填lies。 $