Unit 1 阅读理解专项练习（五篇）2026-2027学年沪教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦中国杰出人物传记的阅读理解专项训练，通过统一主题构建知识逻辑，强化细节理解与信息概括能力，融合语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |人物传记阅读|5篇短文（王贞仪等），每篇5选择+5问答|选择题考查时间/地点/事件等细节，问答题要求信息概括|以“生平-成就-影响”为逻辑主线，通过同类主题文本构建人物类阅读的统一认知框架，提升文化意识与语言理解能力|

姓名：_________________ 阅读理解范文（一） Wang Zhenyi is one of the greatest female scientists in ancient China. She lived in the Qing Dynasty and was born in 1768. She died of illness in 1797 at the age of 29. At that time, most people thought women should not learn science. But Wang Zhenyi loved studying very much. She was hard-working and brave. She studied astronomy and maths in her free time. She even made simple models to explain natural phenomena like lunar eclipses. She wanted ordinary people to understand science easily. Besides science, she was also a talented poet. She believed that women were no less intelligent than men. Though she had a short life, she made great achievements. Now a crater on Venus is named after her. She is always a role model for young people. 一、选择题（单项选择） 1.When did Wang Zhenyi die? A. In 1768 B. In 1797 C. In 1897 D. In 1979 2.What subjects did Wang Zhenyi study? A. Astronomy and maths B. Music and art C. History and PE D. Geography and biology 3.What did she make to explain natural phenomena? A. Books B. Models C. Videos D. Pictures 4.Which planet has a crater named after Wang Zhenyi? A. Mars B. Sun C. Venus D. Earth 5.What did Wang Zhenyi believe? A. Men are smarter than women B. Women are as intelligent as men C. Women cannot learn science D. Old ideas are always right 二、问答题 1.How old was Wang Zhenyi when she died? 2. Why was Wang Zhenyi brave in her time? 3. What did she want ordinary people to do? 4. What other talent did Wang Zhenyi have besides science? 5.What honour did Wang Zhenyi get after her death? 阅读理解短文（二） Tu Youyou is one of the most famous female scientists in China. She was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang, in 1930. She studied medicine and spent her whole life doing medical research. Many years ago, malaria was a serious illness and killed lots of people around the world. Tu Youyou started a hardworking team to find a cure for this disease. After hundreds of failures, she finally discovered artemisinin from a Chinese herb called sweet wormwood. This great medicine could help sick people fight against malaria. In 2015, Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She became the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel Prize in science. Her discovery has saved millions of lives all over the world. She never gave up during the long and difficult research. Her spirit of hardwork keeps encouraging young people to make their own contributions to society. 一、单项选择题 1.Where was Tu Youyou born? A. Nanjing B. Ningbo C. Beijing D. Shanghai 2.What illness did Tu Youyou try to fight against? A. Cancer B. Cold C. Malaria D. Fever 3.Where did artemisinin come from? A. A kind of flower B. A Chinese herb — sweet wormwood C. A special tree D. Sea plants 4.When did Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize? A. 2015 B. 1971 C. 1930 D. 2005 5.Which sentence is TRUE? A. She was the first Chinese woman to win a sciencerelated Nobel Prize B. She gave up her research after one failure C. Artemisinin cannot save people’s lives D. She discovered the medicine easily 二、问答题 1.When was Tu Youyou born? 2. What did Tu Youyou spend her life doing? 3. What great medicine did Tu Youyou discover? 4. How many lives has her discovery saved? 5. What can we learn from Tu Youyou? 阅读理解短文（三） Confucius is one of the greatest ancient educators and philosophers in China. He was born in 551 BCE. When he was young, he received a good education. In his whole life, he spent much time travelling and teaching students. At that time, many people did not get chances to go to school. Confucius believed everyone should have the right to learn. He had more than 3,000 students. Many of them became famous later. His ideas were mainly about kindness, good manners and honesty. After he died, his students wrote down his words in a book called The Analects. His thoughts greatly influenced Chinese culture for thousands of years. Today many people around the world are still studying his ideas. Confucius sets a good example for teachers. His spirit of education will never be forgotten. 1、 单项选择题 1. When was Confucius born? A. In 155 BC E B. In 551 BCE C. In 551 AD D. In 1809 2.What was Confucius? A. A doctor and scientist B. An educator and philosopher C. A dramatist and poet D. A physicist and chemist 3.How many students did Confucius have? A. More than 3,000 B. Less than 1,000 C. About 300 D. Over 10,000 4.Who wrote down Confucius’ words into The Analects? A. His parents B. His students C. His children D. His friends 5.Which of the following is TRUE? A. Confucius thought nobody needed education B. His ideas have influenced Chinese culture C. He was born in England D. He wrote many famous plays 二、问答题 1.What did Confucius spend much time doing in his life? 2.What did Confucius believe about education? 3.What are his main ideas about? 4.What is the name of the book with his words? 5.Do people still study his ideas today? 阅读理解短文 (四) Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers in modern China. His real name is Zhou Shuren. He was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, in 1881 and died in 1936. At first, Lu Xun travelled to Japan to study medicine. He wanted to help sick people. However, he soon changed his mind. He believed that people’s spirits needed saving more than their bodies. So he gave up medicine and turned to writing. He hoped his works could wake up Chinese people. He wrote many famous short stories. Diary of a Madman was his first great story. Another wellknown work is The True Story of Ah Q. His articles were powerful and meaningful. Today, millions of people at home and abroad still read his books. Lu Xun’s thoughts have greatly influenced Chinese culture. He will always be remembered by Chinese people. 一、单项选择题 1.What was Lu Xun’s real name? A. Zhou Enlai B. Zhou Shuren C. Zhou Yang D. Zhou Wen 2.Where was Lu Xun born? A. Ningbo, Zhejiang B. Shaoxing, Zhejiang C. Beijing D. Shanghai 3.What did Lu Xun go to Japan to study at first? A. Medicine B. Writing C. History D. Physics 4.Why did Lu Xun give up medicine? A. He was badly ill. B. He wanted to wake up people by writing. C. He could not afford his study. D. He liked travelling. 5.Which of the following is TRUE? A. Lu Xun died in 1881. B. The True Story of Ah Q is one of his works. C. No one reads his books now. D. He was a famous scientist. 二、问答题 1.When was Lu Xun born? 2.What did Lu Xun decide to become after giving up medicine? 3.What was his first famous shortstory? 4.Have his works influenced Chinese culture? 5.Do people still read his books today? 阅读理解短文（五） Qian Xuesen is one of the greatest Chinese scientists. He is widely known as "the Father of China’s Aerospace". He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, in 1911 and passed away in Beijing in 2009. When he was young, he went to the US for further study. He worked hard and became an excellent expert in space research. Years later, he strongly wished to return to his motherland and serve China. However, the American government stopped him. It took him nearly five years to get back to China in 1955. After returning home, he devoted all his energy to China’s space and missile research. Under his leadership, China made great progress in rockets and manmade satellites. His hard work laid a solid foundation for China’s space industry. Qian Xuesen loved his country deeply. His spirit of devotion will always encourage Chinese young people. 一、单项选择题 1.What is Qian Xuesen famous as? A. The Father of China’s Aerospace B. Father of hybrid rice C. Father of Chinese medicine D. Father of Chinese literature 2.Where was Qian Xuesen born? A. Shanghai B. Hangzhou, Zhejiang C. Ningbo D. Beijing 3.Why did Qian Xuesen go to the United States? A. For a holiday B. To visit his friends C. For further study D. To work for China 4.In which year did Qian Xuesen finally return to China? A. 1911 B. 1955 C. 2009 D. 1960 5.Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage? A. He returned to China right away without any difficulty. B. He did nothing for China’s space research. C. He helped China make great progress in rockets and satellites. D. He hated his motherland. 二、问答题 1.When was Qian Xuesen born? 2.What did Qian Xuesen want to do after his study in America? 3.How long did it take him to return to China? 4.What research work did he do after coming back? 5.What can we learn from Qian Xuesen? 参考答案（一） 选择题 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 问答题 1.She was 29 years old. 2.Because she learned science when most people thought women should not study it. 3.She wanted them to understand science easily. 4.She was a talented poet. 5.A crater on Venus was named after her. 参考答案（二） 选择题 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.A 问答题 1.She was born in 1930. 2.She spent her whole life doing medical research. 3.She discovered artemisinin. 4.It has saved millions of lives all over the world. 5.We should never give up and work hard for our goals. 参考答案（三） 选择题 1.B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B 问答题 1.He spent much time travelling and teaching students. 2.He believed everyone should have the right to learn. 3.His ideas were mainly about kindness, good manners and honesty. 4.The book is called The Analects. 5.Yes, they do. 参考答案（四） 选择题 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 问答题 1.He was born in 1881. 2.He decided to become a writer. 3.It was Diary of a Madman. 4.Yes, they have. 5.Yes, millions of people still read his books. 参考答案（五) 选择题 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 问答题 1.He was born in 1911. 2.He wanted to return to his motherland and serve China. 3.It took him nearly five years. 4.He devoted himself to China’s space and missile research. 5.We should love our country and devote ourselves to it. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $