Unit 1 Great people Section 1 随堂练习 2026-2027学年沪教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语新授课同步练，以“基础巩固+能力提升”分层设计，通过词汇→语法→语篇递进路径，融合语言能力与文化意识培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课内基础练习|课标词汇、语法（词形转换/介词填空）、教材原文复现|词汇分课标/非课标梯度，语法单句→翻译→语篇填空，强化语言能力基础| |能力素养提升|阅读理解（实验/人物传记）、信息提取与表达|实验类阅读培养思维品质，钱学森等人物素材渗透文化意识，实现从知识到素养的转化|

Unit 1 Great people Section 1 Reading & Listening Part I 课内基础练习 I.词汇练习 从方框中选择适当的单词填空(如有必要,须改变单词的形式。每个单词仅使用一次) A 课标词汇及变形 lamp poet dramatist 1. Du Fu, a famous Chinese , cared about poor farmers and wrote many poems to show his deep sympathy for their hard lives. 2. Both Chinese and Western share the same goal: to make people laugh, cry, and think deeply about life through the power of stories. 3. To protect your eyes from getting tired, always turn on the before reading a book in a dark room. B 非课标词汇 classical old-fashioned ordinary convinced philosopher outstanding 1. My mother is a(n) doctor, but she saves many patients’ lives every year, and I am so proud of her meaningful work. 2. The scientist Tu Youyou discovered a life-saving medicine from Chinese herbs and won the Nobel Prize for her great work. 3. Many Chinese students learn to play instruments like the guzheng and erhu, which have beautiful sounds that touch the heart. 4. After volunteering at the community centre, I am that even a small act of giving can bring great joy to both the giver and the receiver. 5. Some people say that handwriting is in the digital age, but beautiful handwriting still shows your care and personality. 6. Reading books by great helps young students develop their own views on friendship, responsibility, and the meaning of true success. II.单句语法填空 A.用括号内所给词的正确形式填空 1. I think regular exercise is the most (effect) method to reduce stress and keep our bodies healthy and full of energy. 2. In music class, we learned to play an instrument (call) the recorder (竖笛), which is easy for beginners to learn. 3. The internet allows (people) ideas to spread quickly across the world, which helps us learn about different cultures. 4. Good (educate) can shape our character and teach us to be responsible people. 5. All the exam papers need to (complete) within two hours, so we must manage our time wisely. 6. In the thick fog, the road ahead was difficult (see), so my father drove very slowly. 7. Our biology teacher showed us many (science) experiments that explain how plants grow. 8. I plan to spend time (do) more outdoor activities this summer instead of staying indoors all day. 9. My chemistry teacher taught us the symbols of 20 common (chemistry) elements and asked us to memorize them. 10. The scientist's greatest (achieve) inspired a whole new generation of young researchers to follow their dreams. 11. The famous (poem) Li Bai wrote many beautiful poems about the moon and nature that we still read and admire today. 12. In China, calligraphy and painting are (tradition) forms of art that have been passed down for thousands of years. 13. The (discover) of a new planet outside our solar system excited astronomers around the world. 14. The (nature) world is full of amazing creatures and plants, and scientists are still discovering new species (物种) every year. 15. My father does exercise every morning (stay) healthy and energetic throughout the day. 16. At age 15, she became the (young) winner of the national piano competition. 17. In old (time), messages were delivered by horses or pigeons (鸽子), which took days, weeks or even months to reach far places. B.在空白处填入一个适当的单词 1. Many people have heard the Great Wall, but few have actually visited it in person. 2. Scientists are working hard to find better treatments cancer and other serious diseases. 3. The young athlete started training a young age and became a champion through years of hard work. 4. The ancient people lived in this area created amazing cave paintings that tell stories about their daily lives. 5. Some people have a talent making friends easily because they are good listeners. 6. The exchange student learned a lot his host family, including the language and local customs. 7. My grandmother loves to learn new technology, so I teach her how to use her smartphone. 8. My father explained the rules of the game a clear way before we started playing together. 9. We chose the camping location safety in mind, avoiding areas that were too close to the river. 10. The biologist wants to write a book the importance of protecting endangered wild animals. 11. The young man moved out of his parents' house to live his own and learn to take care of himself. 12. Many brave women history have made significant contributions to science and society. 13. Scientists are exploring solar system to find evidence (证据) of water on other planets. 14. The coach was angry the team for not trying hard enough in the match. 15. The book is made up ten chapters, each telling a different story about friendship. 16. In addition doing homework, I also help my mother with housework every evening. 17. The answer I got was the same what the teacher wrote on the blackboard. 18. I learned to ride a bicycle the age of seven with the help of my grandfather. 19. The great scientist will be remembered her important discoveries in medical research. III.根据汉语及英文提示,翻译下列句子 1.尽管他很忙,但他从不放弃阅读。(even though) 2.这本书和我上周读的那本一样有趣。(no less… than) 3.因为外面在下雨,所以我们今天将在室内上体育课。(since) 4.在教师节那天我们向我们的老师表达感谢是恰当的。(It is fitting that…) 5.我和姐姐一起搭建了一座桥梁的木制模型。(set up) 6.我总是早到学校,以便有更多时间读书。(so that) .教材原文填空 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Wang Zhenyi—— an outstanding woman scholar Wang Zhenyi (1768-1797) was a female mathematician and 1. astronomer who lived2. the Qing dynasty. She also had a talent 3. poetry. Wang 4. (grow) up in a family that valued education. As a child, she learnt mathematics from her father, astronomy from her grandfather and poetry from her grandmother. When she was a 5. (teenage), she spent a lot of time 6. (study) and 7. (build) her knowledge in her 8. (grandfather) library. Wang learnt more and more 9. astronomy and mathematics, even 10. the language in the science books was very old-fashioned 11. difficult 12. (understand). This experience made her realize something important: scientific texts need to13. (write) in a clear way so that everyone can understand 14. (they).15. this in mind, she rewrote the mathematician Mei Wending's famous book about calculation. At age 24, she created a 16. (simple) method of multiplication and division, and wrote a book about it. Wang also studied astronomy 17. her own. She described lunar and solar eclipses in her 18. (work). In old times, people 19. (think) eclipses were a sign that heaven was angry 20. them, but Wang showed that these events were 21. (complete) natural. She explained it 22. a simple way 23. that ordinary people could understand. She set 24. a model of a lunar eclipse in a garden. It 25. (make) up of a round table representing the Earth, a lamp as the Sun, and a round mirror as the Moon. Wang moved the objects around 26. (show) what happens during a lunar eclipse: when the Moon 27. (pass) into the Earth's shadow, the Moon becomes darker. Her model was clear and simple to understand, even for the 28. (young) people in the audience. In 29. (add) to her achievements in mathematics and astronomy, Wang Zhenyi was30. excellent poet, and she wrote about 31. (unusual) modern topics. Wang knew that 32. (woman) are no less intelligent than men, as we can see in this poem: It's made to believe, Women are the same 33. Men; Are you not convinced, Daughters can also be heroic? In 1994, the International Astronomical Union (IAU) named a crater on Venus 34. Wang Zhenyi. Since she achieved so much in her short time on Earth——she 35. (die) at the age of 29—— it is 36. (fit) that she 37. (remember) beyond it. Part II 能力素养提升 V.阅读理解 阅读下面的材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dancing Raisins Experiment Do you want to bring science magic into your home? Here is a simple and exciting experiment that will amaze everyone in your family! Materials: a clear glass a spoon several raisins (葡萄干) fresh soda (苏打) water Tip: Any water with bubbles (气泡) can be used for the experiment. Steps: 1. Fill the glass about three-quarters full with soda water. 2. Drop 4-5 raisins into the glass with the spoon. Watch what happens at first. 3. Wait for one minute. You will see something surprising! 4. Soon, the raisins will begin to move up and down in the glass, just like they are dancing. Why does this happen? The soda water has CO₂. When you drop the raisins into the water, bubbles appear. These bubbles stick to the rough(粗糙的) surface of the raisins. If the surface is smooth, the bubbles can't lift the object. When enough bubbles collect, they lift the raisins to the surface. At the surface, the bubbles pop (爆裂) , and the raisins sink again. This up-and-down movement continues for several minutes. This experiment shows how gas can change the way objects behave in soda water. It's a wonderful way to learn about density (密度) and gas in a fun and visual way. Give it a try and watch science come to life right before your eyes! 1. If you don't have soda water, which can be used instead? A. Boiled water. B. Cola. C. Orange juice. D. Salt water. 2. What causes the raisins to rise to the surface of the soda water? A. The bubbles. B. The sugar in the soda. C. The weight of the raisins. D. The heat from the soda water. 3. If you use a few smooth, small glass balls instead of raisins in Step 2, what will most likely happen? A. They will stay on the surface. B. They will dance up and down like the raisins. C. They will disappear quickly in the soda water. D. They will stay at the bottom with little movement. 4. Which part of a magazine is the text most probably taken from? A. Art. B. Science. C. Culture. D. Life. VI.阅读理解 阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。 The famous scientist and thinker, Charles Darwin, was born on 12 February, 1809.As a boy, Darwin liked to go for a walk in the fields and forests. He enjoyed watching nature. He also liked collecting things very much. 1 At the age of sixteen, Darwin was sent to the University of Edinburgh to become a doctor. Then he was sent to study at the University of Cambridge. He studied there until1831. 2 He was more interested in the history of nature, and he never gave up studying it. Later, Darwin heard that the ship “Beagle” was going on a trip to South America, and a scientist was needed. His teacher advised him to have a try. 3 The trip lasted almost five years. Darwin saw many new plants and animals. He collected many samples (样本) during the trip. In 1842, Darwin started to live in Kent, and he continued his studies of changes in nature. He found that plants and animals are not always the same, and they really change. 4 This book was a great hit in the world of science. He was opposed by the church (教会)and even some scientists. But later, more and more scientists agreed with him. In 1871, Darwin wrote another important book. Darwin continued his studies in science until he died in 1882. A. Later, he gave up his studies of nature. B. However, he didn't like what he learned at school. C. He collected many things, such as birds, eggs, stones, and leaves. D. By 1859, Darwin finished his famous book The Origin of Species. E. So when the ship left England in December 1831, Darwin was on it. VII.阅读与表达 阅读下面的材料,根据内容回答问题。 Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. He is known as “the father of China's space program”. When he was 24 years old, Qian went to America for further study. After graduation, he worked in America for a few years, where his working conditions were better. In the early 1950s, he heard that New China had been founded, and he decided not to stay in America any longer. He succeeded in coming back to his motherland in 1955, though the American government tried to stop him from leaving. In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special organization, which later became the leading organization for China's rocket and air travel. Eight years later, China successfully developed its first medium rocket. Qian also played an important role in developing China's first man-made satellite. On April 24, 1970,“Dongfanghong-1” was successfully launched into space. Qian Xuesen was open-minded and a good listener. In 1964, a young man wrote Qian Xuesen a letter and pointed out a mistake in one of his published articles. Qian answered the letter at once and encouraged the young man to write an article about the mistake. Zhu Yilin, who was said to be the last student of Qian Xuesen, once said, “I acquired a lot of professional knowledge from Mr Qian. I also learned the spirit of a scientist, especially his deep love for the motherland. Without that deep love, he couldn't have devoted himself to developing science when New China was in great need of scientists for its development. Nor could he have made such great contributions to the development of China's rockets in the late 1950s and early 1960s when conditions in China were too hard.” 1. What did Qian Xuesen do at the age of 24? 2. When did China invent its first medium rocket? 3. What made Qian Xuesen make great contributions to China's rocket industry? 4. What spirit can you learn from Qian Xuesen? Write 30 words or more. Part I I. A 1. poet 2. dramatists 3. lamp B 1. ordinary 2. outstanding 3. classical 4. convinced5. old-fashioned 6. philosophers II.A 1. effective 2. called 3. people's 4. education5. be completed 6. to see 7. scientific 8. doing 9. chemical 10. achievement 11. poet 12. traditional 13. discovery 14. natural 15. to stay 16. youngest 17. times B 1. of 2. for 3. at 4. who/ that5. for 6. from 7. about 8. in 9. with 10. about 11. on 12. in 13. the 14. with 15. of 16. to 17. as 18. at 19. for III. 1. Even though he is very busy, he never gives up reading. 2. This book is no less interesting than the one I read last week. 3. Since it is raining outside, we will have our PE class indoors today. 4. It is fitting that we show our thanks to our teachers on Teachers' Day. 5. My sister and I set up a wooden model of a bridge together. 6. I always arrive at school early so that I can have more time to read books. IV. 1. an 2. in 3. for 4. grew5. teenager 6. studying 7. building 8. grandfather's 9. about 10. though 11. and 12. to understand13. be written 14. them 15. With 16. simpler 17. on 18. works 19. thought 20. with 21.completely 22. in 23. so 24. up 25. was made 26. to show 27. passes 28. youngest 29. addition 30. an 31. unusually 32. women 33. as 34. after 35. died 36. fitting 37. is remembered Part II V. 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B VI. 1. C 2. B 3. E 4. D VII. 1. He went to America for further study. 2. In 1964. 3. His deep love for the motherland. 4. One possible version: I can learn the spirit of loving our country from Qian Xuesen. He gave up a comfortable life in America and returned to help China. Also, he was open-minded and listened to others, which teaches me to be humble and face my mistakes bravely. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $