2027届高考英语一轮复习之阅读理解（应用文）10篇（天津专用）

**基本信息** 聚焦高考英语应用文阅读，精选10篇不同主题（如活动介绍、广告、通知等）文本，系统覆盖细节理解、推理判断等核心题型，助力提升语言理解与信息筛选能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |活动建议|1篇（新生周适应）|细节判断、词义猜测|以场景化信息传递为核心，考查具体建议的识别与理解| |旅游类|4篇（房车线路、漂流项目等）|信息比对、数字计算|围绕时间、价格等关键信息，构建事实性知识网络| |文化类|3篇（特色餐厅、历史集镇等）|推理判断、主旨归纳|通过独特场景描述，培养跨文化理解与综合概括能力| |公告通知类|2篇（征文比赛、驻馆项目）|条件识别、细节筛选|聚焦要求与流程，强化精准提取关键信息的思维品质|

2027届高考英语一轮复习（上海专用） 阅读理解应用文10篇 序号 核心内容总结 1 英国大学新生周活动介绍以及给新生的适应建议 2 四条美国、加拿大国家公园房车旅行线路推介 3 全球四家选址独特的特色餐厅介绍 4 康宁玻璃博物馆年度驻馆艺术家项目公告 5 新西兰怀卡托大学招生与校内各项学生服务介绍 6 北美简・奥斯汀学会学生论文征文比赛通知 7 英国诺丁汉郡公交出行、周日优惠通票宣传广告 8 英国艾尔斯伯里地区高性价比平价住宿酒店推荐 9 科罗拉多河大峡谷白水漂流旅游项目宣传广告 10 英国四座各具特色的历史集镇旅游介绍 Passage 1 The UK has a well-respected higher education system and some of the world’s top universities and research institutions. But to those who are new to it all, it can be a bit confusing. October is usually the busiest month in the academic calendar. Universities have something called Freshers’ Week for their newcomers. It’s a great opportunity to make new friends, join lots of clubs and settle into university life. However, having just left the comfort of home and all your friends behind, the prospect of meeting lots of strangers in big halls can be nerve-wracking (让人焦虑的). Where do you start? Who should you make friends with? Which clubs should you join? Luckily, there will be thousands of others in the same boat as you are worrying about starting university social life on the right foot. So just take it all in slowly. Don’t rush into anything that you’ll regret for the next three years. Here are some top tips from past students on how to survive Freshers’ Week: ● Get involved. Make sure you are aware of British social etiquette (礼仪). Have a few wine glasses and snacks handy for your housemates and friends. ● Be hospitable. Sometimes cups of tea or even slices of toast can give you a head start in making friends. ● Be sociable. The more active you are, the more likely you’ll be to meet new people than if you’re someone who never leaves their room. ● Bring a doorstop (门挡). Keep your door open when you’re in and that sends positive messages to your neighbours that you’re friendly. So with a bit of clever planning and motivation, Freshers’ Week can give you a great start to your university life and soon you’ll be passing on your wisdom to next year’s new recruits. 1．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．October is generally the busiest month for universities. B．It’s polite to keep door open in the Freshers’ Week. C．A bit of planning can make Freshers’ Week easier. D．Freshers’ Week is the first week of every school year. 2．The underlined word “recruits” in the last paragraph refers to “________”. A．courses B．freshers C．neighbors D．challenges 3．We can infer from Paragraph 4 that ________. A．the newcomers usually miss the days living at home at first B．most of the students in the UK spend three years in universities C．many freshers are concerned about how to adapt to university life D．all the new students will make new friends and join certain clubs 4．Why does the author suggest having wine glasses and snacks handy? A．To relieve university life stress. B．To help make friends with other freshers. C．To pretend to be an alcoholic with others. D．To pass the time in a leisurely way. 5．The main purpose of the passage is to ________. A．tell newcomers how to make a new start in university B．introduce us to something about the UK’s higher education system C．discuss the advantages and disadvantages of Freshers’ Week in the UK D．advise freshmen how to behave properly in the beginning 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】文章介绍英国大学新生周，并给出帮助新生顺利度过该阶段的实用建议。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“October is usually the busiest month in the academic calendar.(十月通常是校历中最繁忙的月份。)”可知，A项正确；根据倒数第二段“Keep your door open when you’re in and that sends positive messages to your neighbours that you’re friendly.(在宿舍时把门敞开，能向邻居传递出你很友好的积极信号。)”可知，敞开房门是友好礼貌的行为，B项正确；根据最后一段中“So with a bit of clever planning and motivation, Freshers’ Week can give you a great start to your university life and soon you’ll be passing on your wisdom to next year’s new recruits.(因此，只要稍加巧妙的规划和动力，迎新周就能为你的大学时光开个好头，很快你就会把自己的经验传授给明年的新生了。)”可知，些许规划能让新生周更顺利，C项正确；文中仅提及十月有新生周，并未说明新生周是每学年的第一周，D项表述错误。 2．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“So with a bit of clever planning and motivation, Freshers’ Week can give you a great start to your university life and soon you’ll be passing on your wisdom to next year’s new recruits.(因此，只要稍加巧妙的规划和动力，迎新周就能为你的大学时光开个好头，很快你就会把自己的经验传授给明年的新recruits。)”可知，度过新生周的老生会将经验传给下一届的新生，recruits在此指代新生。 3．推理判断题。根据第四段“Luckily, there will be thousands of others in the same boat as you are worrying about starting university social life on the right foot.(幸运的是，有成千上万的新生和你一样，担心无法顺利开启大学社交生活。)”可知，很多新生担忧如何适应大学生活。 4．推理判断题。根据第六段“Get involved. Make sure you are aware of British social etiquette (礼仪). Have a few wine glasses and snacks handy for your housemates and friends.(积极参与活动，了解英国社交礼仪，备好酒杯和零食招待室友和朋友。)”可知，准备酒杯和零食是为了社交交友，帮助认识其他新生。 5．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第五段“Here are some top tips from past students on how to survive Freshers’ Week:(以下是一些往届学生关于如何顺利度过迎新周的顶级建议：)”可知，文章先介绍英国大学新生周，点明新生的焦虑，再重点罗列老生总结的顺利度过新生周的技巧，旨在指导新生开启全新的大学生活。 Passage 2 Recreational Vehicle Trips in National ParksTrip 1: Zion, Bryce Canyon, Arches, Canyonlands & Capitol Reef Visit the five national parks in Utah. Activities include going boating on the Colorado River, and hiking Angels Landing for an impressive view of Zion Canyon. One special thing is guaranteed: you’ll see the Milky Way, the pale white band of stars across the sky at night, like never before in this beautiful area of the country. Available: Apr. 1 to Oct. 23 Duration: 8 to 13 nights Price (for a group of 4 guests): $4,990—9,840 Trip 2: Banff & Jasper Travel along the Icefields Parkway which connects the parks and towns of Banff in Alberta, Canada, Lake Louise, and Jasper Lake. Book a ride in a big snowcoach (雪车) onto the Athabasca Glacier, and take a flight-seeing tour over the huge icefields that cover the area of the Rocky Mountains. Available: Jun. 15 to Sept. 15 Duration: 8 to 13 nights Price (for a group of 4 guests): $5,260—6,080 Trip 3: Mount Rushmore & Colorado This trip is perfect for anyone interested in America’s history, from forts (堡垒) to huge rock carvings of historical figures. Starting in Denver, your journey will take you through Colorado and into Wyoming. Available: Feb. 1 to Oct. 10 Duration: 8 to 13 nights Price (for a group of 4 guests): $5,124—7,880 Trip 4: Yosemite, Sequoia & Kings Canyon Start your journey in the Bay Area and then head east to Yosemite with its impressive waterfalls and towering cliffs (悬崖). Combine your visit to Yosemite with stops at Sequoia National Park to see the five largest sequoia trees in the world, and Kings Canyon. Available: May 19 to Oct. 8 Duration: 8 to 13 nights Price (for a group of 4 guests): $5,224—9,540 1．What’s special about Utah’s five national parks? A．The presentation of America’s history. B．The impressive waterfalls. C．The beautiful starry sky. D．The adventurous activities. 2．What can tourists do in Banff & Jasper? A．Swim in Lake Louise. B．Hike the Rocky Mountains. C．Appreciate unique rock carvings. D．Take a snowcoach to the Athabasca Glacier. 3．Which of the following trips will be suitable for tourists available in March? A．Banff & Jasper. B．Mount Rushmore & Colorado. C．Yosemite, Sequoia & Kings Canyon. D．Zion, Bryce Canyon, Arches, Canyonlands & Capitol Reef. 4．How much would a group of 8 tourists pay for the fourth trip? A．At least $9,980. B．At most $12,160. C．At least $10,448 D．At most $15,760. 5．In which aspect do the four vehicle trips have something in common? A．The location in national parks. B．The nights included in the trip. C．The tourist activities. D．The target groups of tourists. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍的是四条国家公园房车旅行线路。 1．细节理解题。根据Trip 1: Zion, Bryce Canyon, Arches, Canyonlands & Capitol Reef部分的“One special thing is guaranteed: you’ll see the Milky Way, the pale white band of stars across the sky at night, like never before in this beautiful area of the country.(这里还有一大独特体验：夜幕降临时，你将在这片美景中欣赏到前所未见的银河 —— 那条横跨夜空的银白色星带。)”可知，在该旅途中，游客可能被银河的美景吸引。 2．细节理解题。根据Trip 2: Banff & Jasper部分“Book a ride in a big snowcoach (雪车) onto the Athabasca Glacier, and take a flight-seeing tour over the huge icefields that cover the area of the Rocky Mountains.(你可以预约乘坐大型雪车前往阿萨巴斯卡冰川，还能搭乘观光航班，俯瞰落基山脉广袤的冰原。)”可知，游客在Banff & Jasper可以乘坐雪地车前往阿萨巴斯卡冰川。 3．细节理解题。根据Trip 3: Mount Rushmore & Colorado部分的“Available: Feb. 1 to Oct. 10(可出行时间：2月1日 至 10月10日)”可知，如果游客在3月份有时间，只能选择Mount Rushmore & Colorado之旅。 4．细节理解题。根据Trip 4: Yosemite, Sequoia & Kings Canyon部分“Price (for a group of 4 guests): $5,224—9,540(价格（4人团体）：5224—9540美元)”可知，8名游客参加第四个行程需要付至少10,448美元，是5224*2=10,448。 5．细节理解题。根据每一个trip里面的“Duration: 8 to 13 nights(时长：8至13晚)”可知，文中所提到的四个国家公园之旅都会在旅途中度过8-13个夜晚。 Passage 3 Four unique restaurants in the world Around the world, there are some incredible restaurants where one should dine at least once in a lifetime. When taste combines with breathtaking views and attractive designs, the result can only be astonishing. M6m Maadhoo Island, Maldives This restaurant is an ideal choice for those seeking an underwater dining experience. Its modern style, along with its windows, provides the opportunity to observe whales swimming in every direction. Bientang’s Cave Hermanus, South Africa This restaurant offers a unique dining experience inside a cave overlooking the ocean. The tables are positioned right on the cliff, with waves often lapping at their edges. From the restaurant, guests can easily spot whales emerging from the water just a stone’s throw away. Moss Blue Lagoon, Iceland Located right next to the Blue Lagoon, one of Iceland’s most famous attractions, this modern restaurant offers a seasonal tasting menu, including a vegan (素食的) option. The moss-covered rocks and the surrounding expanse of solidified lava add a good atmosphere to this place. Moreover, those who wish to watch the chef in action can request a table with a view of the kitchen. El Diablo Lanzarote, Spain This restaurant stands out for its distinctive cooking method. The chefs at El Diablo barbecue meat and fish using the heat from the volcano. They use a large barbecue directly placed on the lava, ensuring perfect cooking for every dish. 1．The four restaurants are unique because of their ________. A．menu B．chefs C．cooking method D．site selection 2．Where is the restaurant that offers a seasonal tasting menu? A．On Maadhoo Island. B．In Hermanus. C．In Blue Lagoon. D．In Lanzarote. 3．What do M6m and Bientang’s Cave have in common? A．Both offer views of whales. B．Both offer a vegan menu. C．Both are in a modern style. D．Both are under the water. 4．Which restaurant shows the cooking process to guests? A．M6m. B．Moss. C．El Diablo. D．Bientang’s Cave. 5．What is special about the restaurant in Spain? A．It is located on a cliff. B．It has top-class chefs. C．It is next to a famous attraction. D．It uses natural heat to cook food. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】文章介绍了全球四家位置独特、体验各异的特色餐厅。 1．推理判断题。根据M6m部分中“This restaurant is an ideal choice for those seeking an underwater dining experience.(对于那些寻求水下用餐体验的人来说，这家餐厅是理想之选)”、Bientang’s Cave部分中“This restaurant offers a unique dining experience inside a cave overlooking the ocean.(这家餐厅提供独特的洞穴内用餐体验，俯瞰大海)”、Moss部分中“Located right next to the Blue Lagoon, one of Iceland’s most famous attractions(这家现代餐厅毗邻冰岛最著名的景点之一——蓝湖)”、El Diablo部分中“They use a large barbecue directly placed on the lava(他们将大型烤架直接放置在熔岩上进行烤制)”可知，这四家餐厅的独特之处在于其选址。 2．细节理解题。根据Moss部分中“Located right next to the Blue Lagoon, one of Iceland’s most famous attractions, this modern restaurant offers a seasonal tasting menu, including a vegan (素食的) option. (这家现代餐厅毗邻冰岛最著名的景点之一——蓝湖，提供季节性品鉴菜单，其中包括素食选项)”可知，提供季节性品尝菜单的餐厅位于蓝湖。 3．细节理解题。根据M6m部分中的“provides the opportunity to observe whales swimming(提供了观察鲸鱼游动的机会)”以及Bientang’s Cave部分中的“guests can easily spot whales emerging from the water(客人可以轻易发现从水中冒出的鲸鱼)”可知，这两家餐厅的共同点是都能看到鲸鱼。 4．细节理解题。根据Moss部分中的“those who wish to watch the chef in action can request a table with a view of the kitchen(那些希望观看厨师操作的人可以要求预订一张能看到厨房的桌子)”可知，Moss餐厅可以向客人展示烹饪过程。 5．细节理解题。根据El Diablo部分中的Lanzarote, Spain可知，El Diablo和位于西班牙，根据“The chefs at El Diablo barbecue meat and fish using the heat from the volcano.(El Diablo的厨师利用火山的热量烧烤肉类和鱼类。)”可知，西班牙这家餐厅的特别之处在于利用自然热量烹饪食物。 Passage 4 The Corning Museum of Glass (CMoG) offers Artist-in-Residence programs every year. Today, The Studio announced the coming guests: several artists who will spend some time at The Studio, researching and experimenting with new techniques to further their work. And each resident will give a public lecture during their time at the museum. Crawford Alexander Mann Ⅲ May 13~20; Public lecture on May 16 Mann, during his residency, will conduct research to show how Veniee’s 19th Century Glass Revival contributed to the achievements in painting and printmaking by authoritative American artists. Freyja Hartzell July 29~ August 9; Public lecture on August 8 Dr. Freyja Hartzell, associate professor at Bard Graduate Center in New York, likes to study how we interact with objects. During her residency, she will focus on how glass as a material is transparent (透明的) but has not always delivered lectures on political and social transparency. Matthew Curtis and Machiko Ito September 28~October 26; Public lecture on October 24 Curtis and Ito are both glassmakers. In their residency, Curtis will realize a glass structure of considerable scale by focusing on the development and improvement of a large-scale glass membrane (膜),while Ito will increase the scale of her pieces and improve the details of her knitting structure. Aya Oki, Brandyn Callahan, and Phirak Suon November 1~30; Public lecture on November 21 Aya Oki’s work often looks organic and balloon-like because of her process of highlighting the materiality of glass. Designer Suon and glassblower Callahan will explore how digital manufacturing and 3-D printing can influence how we produce and think about glass as a material. 1．What will the artists do at CMoG? A．Set up a studio. B．Listen to lectures. C．Share their work experience. D．Do some research and experiment. 2．Who will stay at CMoG for the shortest time? A．Dr. Freyja Hartzell. B．Crawford Alexander Mann Ⅲ. C．Matthew Curtis and Machiko Ito. D．Aya Oki, Brandyn Callahan, and Phirak Suon. 3．What is Dr. Freyja Hartzell interested in? A．The way people interact with objects. B．The method of making glass. C．The influence of the Glass Revival. D．The way to improve social transparency. 4．What can we know about Curtis and Ito’s research? A．It’s about glass structure. B．It has made great progress. C．It lacks financial support. D．It’s based on high-tech materials. 5．When can you go to CMoG if you are curious about the materiality of glass? A．On May 16. B．On August 8. C．On October 24. D．On November 21. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．D 【导语】文章讲述了康宁玻璃博物馆推出年度驻馆艺术家项目，多位艺术家分时段前来研究实验并开展公开讲座，各自围绕玻璃展开不同方向的探索。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Today, The Studio announced the coming guests: several artists who will spend some time at The Studio, researching and experimenting with new techniques to further their work.(今天，工作室公布了即将来访的嘉宾名单：几位艺术家将来到工作室，花一段时间在此进行研究和尝试新的创作手法，以进一步推进他们的作品创作)”可知，艺术家们在“当代艺术与现代设计展”上会进行一些研究和实验。 2．细节理解题。根据第一部分“May 13~20(5 月 13 日至 20 日)”；第二部分“July 29~ August 9(7月29日至8月9日)”；第三部分“September 28~October 26(9月28日至10月26日)”以及第四部分“November 1~30(11月1日至30日)”可知，克劳福德·亚历山大·曼三世在CMoG逗留的时间最短。 3．细节理解题。根据Freyja Hartzell部分“Dr. Freyja Hartzell, associate professor at Bard Graduate Center in New York, likes to study how we interact with objects.(纽约巴德研究生中心的副教授弗雷雅·哈泽尔博士喜欢研究我们与物体之间的互动方式)”可知，弗雷雅·哈泽尔博士感兴趣的是人们与物体互动的方式。 4．细节理解题。根据Matthew Curtis and Machiko Ito部分“In their residency, Curtis will realize a glass structure of considerable scale by focusing on the development and improvement of a large-scale glass membrane (膜),while Ito will increase the scale of her pieces and improve the details of her knitting structure.(在他们的驻留创作期间，柯蒂斯将通过专注于开发和改进大型玻璃膜结构来打造一个规模宏大的玻璃建筑；而伊托则会扩大其作品的规模，并改进其编织结构的细节)”可知，柯蒂斯和伊托的研究是关于玻璃结构的。 5．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Aya Oki’s work often looks organic and balloon-like because of her process of highlighting the materiality of glass.(阿雅·奥基的作品通常呈现出一种自然且类似气球的形态，这是因为她采用了突出玻璃材质特性的创作手法)”以及“November 1~30; Public lecture on November 21(11月1日至30日；11月21日为公开讲座日)”可知，如果你对玻璃的材质感兴趣，那么你可以在11月21日前往CMoG。 Passage 5 The University of Waikato will provide you with the foundational knowledge and experience you need to achieve your career and life goals. With our focus on academic excellence and innovation, you will become part of a group known for making a big difference in the world around them. Join our warm and welcoming community of students from all over New Zealand and the globe. Campus The University of Waikato has two unique campuses: Each campus has high-quality facilities and services that students will have access to during their studies Hamilton campus enjoys the vibrant (有活力的) student atmosphere, offering a range of cafes, on-campus accommodation, and learning facilities. Tauranga campus in the heart of the CBD adds to the current range of qualifications and combines beautiful beaches, a relaxed lifestyle, and world-class university study. Accessibility Services Our Accessibility Services are on-site to help impaired (有缺陷的) students such as, but not limited to: sensory impairment, physical impairment, specific learning disability, mental health and temporary impairment. They offer a range of services to students such as note-taking support, assistive technology, alternative exam arrangements, sign-language interpreters, mobility parking permits, specialist equipment and more. Employability Plus Award Join the Employability Plus Award! It is a great way to engage and connect with dozens of local non-profit organizations, adds value to your CV (个人简历), and is a fun student community to belong to. Enhance your student experience! Boost your employability status! Engage with like-minded people! You will get recognition for community volunteering, supporting university events and attending workshops whilst you are studying. You will gain work-ready skills that will assist you in standing out to prospective employers. Student Centre The Student Centre is located at the heart of our Hamilton Campus and will be your choice for study and enrollment help, books, computers and printing and group study rooms. It is a great place to study, with lots of power points to plug in your computer and help on offer. The Student Centre team will also print and set up your Student ID card when you first arrive on campus. Within the Student Centre, you will find a range of services to help you throughout your time at university, from enrollment to graduation. 1．What do we know about the campus of the University of Waikato? A．Tauranga campus can offer free accommodation to the students. B．Only students on the Hamilton campus have access to advanced facilities. C．The location of Tauranga campus allows it to combine study with coastal lifestyle. D．Both campuses combine beautiful beaches and vibrant atmosphere. 2．A student with mental health problem in the university can_____. A．receive necessary treatment they need B．own assistive technology on the campus C．be allowed flexibly arranged exams D．serve as a sign-language interpreter 3．You can benefit a lot by joining the Employability Plus Award except_____. A．improving your student experience B．getting a paid job in the local non-profit organizations C．bettering your qualification for employment D．impressing your future employers 4．What can students do at the Student Centre? A．They can complete their entire enrollment process there. B．They are allowed to print PowerPoints online. C．They can get their student ID card repaired. D．They may get together in group study rooms. 5．Which of the following is the passage probably taken from? A．A student guide. B．A travel book. C．A university newspaper. D．An education magazine. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了怀卡托大学的办学优势、两大校区特色、无障碍服务、就业提升项目以及学生服务中心的各项功能。 1．细节理解题。根据Campus部分“Tauranga campus in the heart of the CBD adds to the current range of qualifications and combines beautiful beaches, a relaxed lifestyle, and world-class university study.(陶朗加校区位于中央商务区中心，丰富了现有的学历课程，并结合了美丽的海滩、轻松的生活方式与世界级的大学学习)”可知，陶朗加校区能让学习与生活完美结合。 2．细节理解题。根据Accessibility Services部分“Our Accessibility Services are on-site to help impaired (有缺陷的) students such as, but not limited to: sensory impairment, physical impairment, specific learning disability, mental health and temporary impairment. They offer a range of services to students such as note-taking support, assistive technology, alternative exam arrangements, sign-language interpreters, mobility parking permits, specialist equipment and more. (我们的无障碍服务现场为有缺陷的学生提供帮助，包括但不限于：感官缺陷、身体缺陷、特定学习障碍、心理健康问题及暂时性损伤。他们为学生提供一系列服务，如记笔记支持、辅助技术、替代考试安排、手语翻译、残障人士停车许可证、专业设备等)”可知，有心理健康问题的学生可获得灵活的考试安排。 3．细节理解题。根据Employability Plus Award部分“It is a great way to engage and connect with dozens of local non-profit organizations, adds value to your CV (个人简历), and is a fun student community to belong to. (这是与数十家当地非营利组织建立联系的好方法，能为你的简历增值，也是一个有趣的学生社群)”及“You will get recognition for community volunteering, supporting university events and attending workshops whilst you are studying.(在学习期间，你将因社区志愿服务、支持大学活动和参加研讨会而获得认可)”可知，加入该计划可以改善学生体验、提高就业资格、给未来的雇主留下深刻印象，但不会直接让你在非营利组织获得带薪工作。 4．细节理解题。根据Student Centre部分“The Student Centre is located at the heart of our Hamilton Campus and will be your choice for study and enrollment help, books, computers and printing and group study rooms. (学生中心位于汉密尔顿校区的中心，是你学习和入学帮助、书籍、电脑、打印和小组学习室的选择)”可知，学生可在小组自习室开展集体学习。 5．推理判断题。文章全面介绍了怀卡托大学的校园设施、学生支持服务、课外活动及入学指南，旨在帮助新生了解学校资源，属于典型的新生指导手册内容。 Passage 6 The Jane Austen Society of North America (JASNA) holds an annual student Essay Contest to encourage new generations of readers to study Jane Austen’s works. Students worldwide are invited to compete for scholarship awards in three divisions: ＊High School: students and home-schooled students enrolled (注册) at the high school level during the contest year ＊College, University: students enrolled in at least six credit hours of coursework at a college or university during the contest year ＊Graduate School: students enrolled during the contest year in at least three credit hours of graduate coursework at a college or university leading to an advanced degree Membership in JASNA is not required to enter the contest. 2023 Contest Topic The 2023 Essay Contest topic is inspired by one of Jane Austen’s novels, Pride and Prejudice. In Pride and Prejudice and Jane Austen’s other novels, she described many kinds of marriages. In your essay, compare and discuss the different types of marriages found in the novels, whether those relationships are new or long-standing. ＊High School Students: You may focus on Pride and Prejudice only, or also bring in other Austen works. ＊Undergraduate and Graduate Students: Discuss at least two Austen novels of your choice. Submissions The deadline for submissions is Thursday, June 1, 2023. We will begin accepting submissions in February 2023. Essay Contest Awards JASNA awards scholarships to winners in each of the three divisions: ＊First Place: $1,000 scholarship, plus an invitation to JASNA’s 2023 Annual General Meeting in Denver, CO, October 27 — 29. ＊Second Place: $500 scholarship ＊Third Place: $250 scholarship Winners will also receive one year of membership in JASNA and a set of Norton Critical Editions of Jane Austen’s novels. 1．What should college students do during the contest year if they want to enter the contest? A．Become a member of JASNA． B．Get good grades in high school. C．Get ready to get into graduate school. D．Be enrolled in at least six credit hours of coursework. 2．Which of the following is a requirement for graduate students? A．Reading Pride and Prejudice only. B．Focusing on at least two Austen novels C．Discussing one Austen novel of their choice. D．Comparing Pride and Prejudice and any other novel. 3．What will third-place winners get? A．A $500 scholarship. B．Two years of JASNA membership. C．A set of Norton Critical Editions of Jane Austen’s novels. D．An invitation to JASNA’s 2023 Annual General Meeting. 4．What do we know about the contest? A．Students all over the world can take part in it. B．It has a higher request to the members in JASNA． C．Its topic is to compare and discuss Austen works. D．Students have to submit their essays in February. 5．What is the text probably? A．An interview. B．A notice. C．A description. D．A comment. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文介绍北美简・奥斯汀学会举办的年度学生论文大赛，说明了参赛分组、参赛要求、比赛主题、提交时间以及比赛奖项等相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据文中第二段下的第二条“College, University: students enrolled in at least six credit hours of coursework at a college or university during the contest year (大学组：参赛年度在高校修读至少六个学分课程的学生)”可知，大学生参赛需要修读至少六个学分的课程。 2．细节理解题。根据文中“Undergraduate and Graduate Students: Discuss at least two Austen novels of your choice. (本科生与研究生：自选至少两部奥斯汀小说进行探讨)”可知，研究生要求探讨至少两部奥斯汀小说。 3．细节理解题。根据文中最后一段“Winners will also receive one year of membership in JASNA and a set of Norton Critical Editions of Jane Austen’s novels. (所有获奖者还将获得为期一年的北美简・奥斯汀学会会员资格以及一套诺顿评论版简・奥斯汀小说集)”以及奖项设置，三等奖奖金为 250 美元。对比选项，三等奖获得者可以得到一套诺顿评论版简・奥斯汀小说集。 4．细节理解题。根据文中第二段“Students worldwide are invited to compete for scholarship awards in three divisions (世界各地的学生均可报名参赛，角逐三个分组的奖学金)”可知，全世界的学生都可以参加比赛。 5．推理判断题。文章介绍论文竞赛的参赛对象、要求、主题、投稿时间、奖项等参赛相关事宜，属于赛事通知。 Passage 7 The local bus network gives access to most of the attractions or tourist destinations of Nottinghamshire, making it easy for you to enjoy all that the county has to offer. Why not let Nottinghamshire’s buses provide you with a cheap, convenient and safe way of enjoying a day out? They even take away the worry of stopping for lunch, having a drink and then deciding who’s going to drive home, so just calm down and enjoy yourself. Special Sunday ticket saves you money. Nottinghamshire County Council’s Day Ranger tickets give you unlimited travel on buses right across the county every Sunday and Bank Holiday Monday and will entitle you to discounts at several visitor attractions. This means that you can save money by traveling by bus. Prices are currently: Adults £5.00 Children & Concessions £2.50 Family ticket (2 adults & up to 3 children) £9.00 Students £3.00 Simply buy your ticket on the first bus you board on a Sunday and then travel wherever you want in Nottinghamshire for the rest of the day. Finding out about getting around the county couldn’t be easier. Information on bus service is widely available at: ※Bus stations ※Libraries ※County contact points ※Tourist information centers. You can also visit our web site at: www. nottinghamshire.gov.uk/buses There is also extensive information on bus travel and the attractions of the county. We provide a journey planner and access to timetables for all the bus services operating in the county as well. There are links to the individual bus operators for further information on fares and special offers. Travel line: Public transport info 0870 608 2 608 www.traveline.org.uk 1．What can we do according to the ad? A．We can enjoy all of the attractions of the county by bus. B．Day Ranger tickets can offer us unlimited bus travel across the county every day. C．We may be able to visit some scenic spots at a fairly low price. D．We need to purchase our tickets anytime we get on board the bus. 2．Information on bus services is available at these places EXCEPT ________. A．visitor attractions B．tourist information centers C．the County Council’s web site D．university libraries 3．How much will you be charged if your family (a couple and two children) goes on a special Sunday ticket trip? A．£15. B．£12.5. C．£9.00. D．£5.00. 4．If you ask for further information on fares of the individual bus operators, you may as well ________. A．browse www. nottinghamshire.gov.uk / buses B．call 0870 608 2 608 C．go to the County Council D．refer to county contact points 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．A 【导语】主要介绍诺丁汉郡公交网络、周日通票价格、购票渠道，以及获取公交出行相关资讯的多种途径。 1．细节理解题。根据文中Special Sunday ticket部分的“Nottinghamshire County Council’s Day Ranger tickets give you unlimited travel on buses right across the county every Sunday and Bank Holiday Monday and will entitle you to discounts at several visitor attractions.(诺丁汉郡议会的日间通票允许你每个周日以及法定假日周一在全郡无限制乘坐公交车，还能让你在多处旅游景点享有折扣。)”可知，持有通票，游客能够以较为优惠的价格游览部分景点。 2．细节理解题。根据文中“Information on bus service is widely available at: ※Bus stations  ※Libraries  ※County contact points  ※Tourist information centers. You can also visit our web site at: www.nottinghamshire.gov.uk/buses(公交服务信息可在以下多处查询：公交站、图书馆、郡咨询点、旅游信息中心，你也可以访问官网www.nottinghamshire.gov.uk/ buses。)” 可知，游客景点不在信息获取地点之列。 3．细节理解题。根据文中票价信息“Family ticket (2 adults & up to 3 children) £9.00(家庭票（两名成人以及最多三名儿童）价格为9英镑。)”可知，一对夫妇带两名儿童符合家庭票适用条件，总价9英镑。 4．细节理解题。根据文中“There are links to the individual bus operators for further information on fares and special offers.(网站上设有各个公交运营商的链接，可供查询票价和优惠的更多信息。)”以及前文“You can also visit our web site at: www. nottinghamshire.gov.uk/buses(你也可以访问我们的网站：www.nottinghamshire.gov.uk/buses。)”可知，想要查询各公交运营商票价详情，可以浏览该官方网站。 Passage 8 Welcome to Aylesbury. Whether you’re here for business or pleasure, finding affordable accommodation is essential. Luckily, Aylesbury offers budget-friendly hotels with comfortable rooms to suit your needs. The Broad Leys Bed & Breakfast For those seeking a scenic and quiet retreat, The Broad Leys offers affordable charm in the beautiful Buckinghamshire countryside. This traditional hotel features rooms with tasteful furniture, and guests can enjoy a delicious breakfast while taking in the peaceful surroundings before exploring nearby sites like the Aylesbury Waterside Theatre. With its budget-friendly focus, it’s an excellent choice for travelers seeking a quiet escape without overspending. Address: 8 Wendover Road Rating: Good 8.3 (705 reviews on the Booking.com) Rooms: 7 Price: From $102 The Dinton Hermit Situated in nearby Ford, The Dinton Hermit offers affordable accommodations with a family-friendly focus. The hotel features spacious and comfortable rooms for families, along with on-site facilities such as a children’s play area. Close to attractions like the Buckinghamshire Railway Centre and the Aylesbury Waterside Theatre, it provides the ideal base for families exploring Aylesbury and its surroundings on a budget. Address: Water Lane Rating: Good 8.9 (187 reviews on the Booking.com) Rooms: 8 Price: From $167 The Lion Waddesdon Hotel Just a short drive from Aylesbury, The Lion Waddesdon offers a unique mix of affordability and rural charm. Located in the picturesque village of Waddesdon, it has cozy accommodations with a country-style atmosphere. Guests can enjoy a hearty breakfast before exploring places such as Waddesdon Manor. With its affordable rates and nice country setting, it is a perfect choice for budget travelers seeking a peaceful place. Address: 70A High Street Rating: Good 8.3 (411 reviews on the Booking.com) Rooms: 7 Price: From $190 The Saracens Head Inn With a long history and traditional charm, The Saracens Head Inn is a must-visit for budget travelers seeking a true Aylesbury experience. This historic inn features cozy rooms with old-style furniture. Located in the heart of Aylesbury’s old town, it offers easy access to the Aylesbury Crown Court and the Aylesbury Market Square. Its budget-friendly rates make it a popular choice among travelers seeking an atmospheric stay. Address: 38 Wheilden Street Rating: Good 7.2 (567 reviews on the Booking.com) Rooms: 12 Price: From $91 1．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To list popular tourist attractions in Aylesbury. B．To suggest affordable places to stay in Aylesbury. C．To explain how to book hotels in Aylesbury online. D．To introduce the history and culture of Aylesbury. 2．Which hotel has the most customer reviews on Booking.com? A．The Saracens Head Inn. B．The Dinton Hermit. C．The Lion Waddesdon Hotel. D．The Broad Leys Bed & Breakfast. 3．What is a common feature shared by The Broad Leys and The Lion Waddesdon Hotel? A．They both serve simple breakfast. B．They both have the highest guest rating. C．They are both in peaceful natural surroundings. D．They are both near the Aylesbury Waterside Theatre. 4．Which hotel is most suitable for families traveling with kids? A．The Dinton Hermit. B．The Saracens Head Inn. C．The Lion Waddesdon Hotel. D．The Broad Leys Bed & Breakfast. 5．What can be inferred about The Saracens Head Inn? A．It has more rooms than the other three hotels. B．It is the least expensive among the four options. C．It is within walking distance of the Waterside Theatre. D．It is known for its modern and stylish room design. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．A 【导语】主要介绍英国艾尔斯伯里地区四家性价比高的民宿与酒店，涵盖其环境、设施、评分及价格等旅行住宿相关信息。 1．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是首段中的“Whether you’re here for business or pleasure, finding affordable accommodation is essential. Luckily, Aylesbury offers budget-friendly hotels with comfortable rooms to suit your needs.(无论你因公还是游玩来到此地，找到实惠的住宿至关重要。幸运的是，Aylesbury有性价比高、房型舒适的酒店可供选择，满足你的各类需求。)”可知，全文围绕当地平价住宿展开，详细介绍四家高性价比酒店，由此可知，本文旨在为游客推荐当地实惠的住宿地点。 2．细节理解题。根据The Broad Leys Bed & Breakfast部分中的“Rating: Good 8.3 (705 reviews on the Booking.com)(评分良好8.3，缤客平台705条评价)”、The Dinton Hermit部分中的“Rating: Good 8.9 (187 reviews on the Booking.com)(评分良好 8.9，缤客平台187条评价)”、The Lion Waddesdon Hotel部分中的“Rating: Good 8.3 (411 reviews on the Booking.com)(评分良好8.3，缤客平台411条评价)”、The Saracens Head Inn部分中的“Rating: Good 7.2 (567 reviews on the Booking.com)(评分良好7.2，缤客平台 567条评价)”可知，The Broad Leys Bed & Breakfast的用户评价数量最多。 3．细节理解题。根据The Broad Leys Bed & Breakfast部分中的“For those seeking a scenic and quiet retreat, The Broad Leys offers affordable charm in the beautiful Buckinghamshire countryside.(对于想要寻觅风景优美、清幽休憩之地的人来说，The Broad Leys坐落于风光秀丽的白金汉郡乡间，性价比高且独具韵味。)”以及The Lion Waddesdon Hotel部分中的“With its affordable rates and nice country setting, it is a perfect choice for budget travelers seeking a peaceful place.(这里房价实惠，乡间环境宜人，是追求宁静住处的经济型旅客的理想之选。)”可知，两家住宿都处于安静优美的自然环境中。 4．细节理解题。根据The Dinton Hermit部分中的“Situated in nearby Ford, The Dinton Hermit offers affordable accommodations with a family-friendly focus. The hotel features spacious and comfortable rooms for families, along with on-site facilities such as a children’s play area.(坐落于邻近的福特，The Dinton Hermit提供实惠住宿，主打家庭友好。该酒店配备宽敞舒适的家庭客房，同时设有店内配套设施，例如儿童游乐区。)”可知，该酒店设施适配亲子出行，最适合带孩子旅行的家庭入住。 5．细节理解题。根据The Saracens Head Inn部分中的“Rooms: 12(客房：12间)”、The Broad Leys Bed & Breakfast部分中的“Rooms: 7(客房：7间)”、The Dinton Hermit部分中的“Rooms: 8(客房：8间)”以及The Lion Waddesdon Hotel部分中的“Rooms: 7(客房：7间)”可知，其余三家酒店仅有7至8间客房的信息可知，The Saracens Head Inn客房数量多于其余三家。 Passage 9 Experience the Colorado River the Hualapai Way! River Runners Offers the ONLY One Day White-water Trip ANYWHERE at the GRAND CANYON! Since 1973, Hualapai River Runners has been conducting white-water rafting (漂流) journeys on the Colorado River. Our experienced guides expertly sail along the river and share the history of the Canyon and the Hualapai people with you. Visitors experience the excitement of white-water rapids and then stop to enjoy the impressive beauty of Travertine Falls and a tasty lunch. No charge for children 2 years and under. One-Day Trip Retail $ 249.00+ $ 79.00 (helicopter and round-trip ground transportation) White-water rafting tours begin in Peach Springs. Hualapai River Runners transports you to Diamond Creek, which is the starting point for the 37 mile rafting tour. Lunch is included and upon arrival at the rafting tour termination (终点) point, fly out of the Grand Canyon by helicopter to Grand Canyon West. Two-Day Trip Retail $ 549.00 + $ 79.00(helicopter and round-trip ground transportation) Two-day rafting trips with one night on the Colorado River. All supplies and meals are included. Two days in the Grand Canyon, on the Colorado River, allows more time to explore one of the Seven Wonders of the World. Tours Include: · Round-trip transportation from Peach Springs to the starting point and from the termination point back to Peach Springs. · Snack, drinks and lunch (vegetarian meals available upon request). · Waterproof dry bags for storing your cameras, sunscreen, dry clothes, etc. The helicopter part of transportation is weather permitting. If the helicopter transportation is cancelled because of bad weather, the raft will continue an additional two hours to South Cove and a maximum $ 20.00 per customer will be given back. Special website booking rate 15% off rafting in June. So book now! Call us Toll Free Today! Tel: 1-888-868-9378 1．Where do white-water rafting tours start? A．Travertine Falls. B．The Grand Canyon. C．Diamond Creek. D．Grand Canyon West. 2．What do we know about the trip? A．Hualapai River Runners provides dry clothes. B．You will get $ 20 back if you are dissatisfied. C．The trip is free of charge for children under 2. D．Online booking has a better offer all year round. 3．It can be learned from the text that ________. A．the guides can help you learn sailing B．the Grand Canyon is well-known for its history C．the helicopter transportation can save you three hours’ time D．the cost includes snack, drinks and lunch 4．Which of the following is available when the helicopter transportation is cancelled? A．The bus. B．The raft. C．The train. D．The walking path. 5．What is the purpose of the text? A．To attract people to the sights. B．To explore the Hualapai culture. C．To explain how to make a rafting trip. D．To introduce the history of the Colorado River. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】文章主要介绍了体验科罗拉多河的方式以及相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据One-Day Trip部分“White-water rafting tours begin in Peach Springs. Hualapai River Runners transports you to Diamond Creek, which is the starting point for the 37 mile rafting tour.(白水漂流之旅在桃泉开始。Hualapai River Runners将带您前往钻石溪，这里是37英里漂流之旅的起点)”可知，白水漂流的起点在钻石溪。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“No charge for children 2 years and under.(两岁及以下儿童免费)”可知，这项旅行对两岁及以下的儿童免费。 3．细节理解题。根据Tours Include部分“· Snack, drinks and lunch (vegetarian meals available upon request).(· 小吃、饮品和午餐（可应要求提供素食餐食）)”可知，费用包括零食、饮料和午餐。 4．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“If the helicopter transportation is cancelled because of bad weather, the raft will continue an additional two hours to South Cove and a maximum $ 20.00 per customer will be given back.(如果因恶劣天气导致直升机运输取消，筏子将额外航行两小时至南湾，每位顾客最多可获得20.00美元的退款)”可知，直升机运输取消后，橡皮筏仍然可用。 5．推理判断题。根据第一段“Our experienced guides expertly sail along the river and share the history of the Canyon and the Hualapai people with you.(我们经验丰富的导游熟练地沿着河流航行，与您分享峡谷和华拉派人民的历史)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了体验科罗拉多河的方式以及相关信息，推测文章的目的是吸引人们到景点来。 Passage 10 English Market Towns to Visit in the UK English market towns come in many shapes and sizes. Each has a personality shaped by the goods and services produced and traded for centuries. But each town has more to do than shop. Hereford, Herefordshire Hereford has remained a lively market town since 1189. Skirting the town square, you’ll find lovely shops, eateries, and the Black and White House Museum. The Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive building in town. It’s also home to an ancient library. One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there. Ludlow, Shropshire Ludlow is known as the Foodie Center of England. Butcher shops, greengrocers, bakeries, and cheese shops line the town square. Bordering the square, the Ludlow Castle is a “must explore” medieval stronghold. The three-day Ludlow Food Festival is held each September. Shrewsbury, Shropshire Getting to Shrewsbury Town Center from London is challenging but worth the anxiety. The River Severn has a significant turn through town, almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center. The shape creates a perfect market where goods could be shipped and received using the river as a highway. Flowers are everywhere-hanging baskets, window boxes, and planters-just what you imagine in an attractive English market town. Mevagissey, Cornwall Even if you haven’t been to the small fishing village Mevagissey, you’ve probably seen it in a movie or British TV show. The working harbor (港口) took shape in 1774. Fishermen go out to sea daily and sell their fish in harbor-side markets. Don’t leave the harbor without a traditional Cornish pie. It’s delicious. 1．Where can you find an original copy of the Magna Carta? A．In the Ludlow Castle. B．In the Foodie Center of England. C．In the Hereford Cathedral. D．In the Black and White House Museum. 2．What can we learn about Ludlow from the text? A．It is mainly famous for its medieval castle. B．Its town square is filled with various food stores. C．The food festival lasts a whole week every year. D．Ludlow Castle is far away from the town square. 3．What can we infer about Shrewsbury from the passage? A．It is very easy to reach from London. B．The River Severn fuels its market growth. C．There are few flowers in the town center. D．It has the most impressive cathedral in England. 4．What do we know about Mevagissey according to the passage? A．Its working harbor was built in the 16th century. B．It is never shown in movies or British TV shows. C．Fishermen there sell their fish in harbor-side markets. D．Traditional Cornish pie there is not delicious. 5．What is the common feature of the four English market towns mentioned in the text? A．They all hold food festivals every year. B．Their town centers are surrounded by rivers. C．They have been famous for fishing since ancient times. D．They are nice places with special local features. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文介绍英国四座特色集镇：赫利福德藏大宪章副本，勒德洛是英格兰美食中心，什鲁斯伯里依河而建繁花遍地，梅瓦吉西是临海渔村，各有独特风光与特色。 1．细节理解题。根据Hereford, Herefordshire部分“The Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive building in town. It’s also home to an ancient library. One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there.(赫利福德大教堂是镇上最令人印象深刻的建筑，这里还藏有一座古老的图书馆，其中陈列着《大宪章》的四份原始副本之一)”可知，在赫利福德大教堂的古老图书馆里展示着《大宪章》的四份原件之一。 2．细节理解题。根据Ludlow, Shropshire部分“Butcher shops, greengrocers, bakeries, and cheese shops line the town square.(肉铺、蔬菜水果店、面包店和奶酪店沿着镇广场排列)”可知，勒德洛的镇中心广场遍布各种食品商店。 3．推理判断题。根据Shrewsbury, Shropshire部分“The shape creates a perfect market where goods could be shipped and received using the river as a highway.(这种地形造就了一个极佳的市场，货物可以把河流当作高速公路来进行运送和接收)”可知，塞文河促进了该镇市场的繁荣与发展。 4．细节理解题。根据Mevagissey, Cornwall部分“Fishermen go out to sea daily and sell their fish in harbor-side markets.(渔民每天出海，在港口边的市场出售他们的鱼)”可知，梅瓦吉西的渔民每天出海，并在港口边的市场里出售他们捕获的鱼。 5．细节理解题。根据第一段“Each has a personality shaped by the goods and services produced and traded for centuries. But each town has more to do than shop.(每个城镇都因数百年来所生产和交易的商品与服务而形成了独特的个性。但每个城镇的活动远不止于购物)”结合下文对四个集镇各自独特文化、建筑、美食或自然景观的介绍可知，这四个集镇的共同特征是它们都是具有独特地方特色的好去处。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027届高考英语一轮复习（上海专用） 阅读理解应用文10篇 序号 核心内容总结 1 英国大学新生周活动介绍以及给新生的适应建议 2 四条美国、加拿大国家公园房车旅行线路推介 3 全球四家选址独特的特色餐厅介绍 4 康宁玻璃博物馆年度驻馆艺术家项目公告 5 新西兰怀卡托大学招生与校内各项学生服务介绍 6 北美简・奥斯汀学会学生论文征文比赛通知 7 英国诺丁汉郡公交出行、周日优惠通票宣传广告 8 英国艾尔斯伯里地区高性价比平价住宿酒店推荐 9 科罗拉多河大峡谷白水漂流旅游项目宣传广告 10 英国四座各具特色的历史集镇旅游介绍 Passage 1 The UK has a well-respected higher education system and some of the world’s top universities and research institutions. But to those who are new to it all, it can be a bit confusing. October is usually the busiest month in the academic calendar. Universities have something called Freshers’ Week for their newcomers. It’s a great opportunity to make new friends, join lots of clubs and settle into university life. However, having just left the comfort of home and all your friends behind, the prospect of meeting lots of strangers in big halls can be nerve-wracking (让人焦虑的). Where do you start? Who should you make friends with? Which clubs should you join? Luckily, there will be thousands of others in the same boat as you are worrying about starting university social life on the right foot. So just take it all in slowly. Don’t rush into anything that you’ll regret for the next three years. Here are some top tips from past students on how to survive Freshers’ Week: ● Get involved. Make sure you are aware of British social etiquette (礼仪). Have a few wine glasses and snacks handy for your housemates and friends. ● Be hospitable. Sometimes cups of tea or even slices of toast can give you a head start in making friends. ● Be sociable. The more active you are, the more likely you’ll be to meet new people than if you’re someone who never leaves their room. ● Bring a doorstop (门挡). Keep your door open when you’re in and that sends positive messages to your neighbours that you’re friendly. So with a bit of clever planning and motivation, Freshers’ Week can give you a great start to your university life and soon you’ll be passing on your wisdom to next year’s new recruits. 1．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．October is generally the busiest month for universities. B．It’s polite to keep door open in the Freshers’ Week. C．A bit of planning can make Freshers’ Week easier. D．Freshers’ Week is the first week of every school year. 2．The underlined word “recruits” in the last paragraph refers to “________”. A．courses B．freshers C．neighbors D．challenges 3．We can infer from Paragraph 4 that ________. A．the newcomers usually miss the days living at home at first B．most of the students in the UK spend three years in universities C．many freshers are concerned about how to adapt to university life D．all the new students will make new friends and join certain clubs 4．Why does the author suggest having wine glasses and snacks handy? A．To relieve university life stress. B．To help make friends with other freshers. C．To pretend to be an alcoholic with others. D．To pass the time in a leisurely way. 5．The main purpose of the passage is to ________. A．tell newcomers how to make a new start in university B．introduce us to something about the UK’s higher education system C．discuss the advantages and disadvantages of Freshers’ Week in the UK D．advise freshmen how to behave properly in the beginning Passage 2 Recreational Vehicle Trips in National ParksTrip 1: Zion, Bryce Canyon, Arches, Canyonlands & Capitol Reef Visit the five national parks in Utah. Activities include going boating on the Colorado River, and hiking Angels Landing for an impressive view of Zion Canyon. One special thing is guaranteed: you’ll see the Milky Way, the pale white band of stars across the sky at night, like never before in this beautiful area of the country. Available: Apr. 1 to Oct. 23 Duration: 8 to 13 nights Price (for a group of 4 guests): $4,990—9,840 Trip 2: Banff & Jasper Travel along the Icefields Parkway which connects the parks and towns of Banff in Alberta, Canada, Lake Louise, and Jasper Lake. Book a ride in a big snowcoach (雪车) onto the Athabasca Glacier, and take a flight-seeing tour over the huge icefields that cover the area of the Rocky Mountains. Available: Jun. 15 to Sept. 15 Duration: 8 to 13 nights Price (for a group of 4 guests): $5,260—6,080 Trip 3: Mount Rushmore & Colorado This trip is perfect for anyone interested in America’s history, from forts (堡垒) to huge rock carvings of historical figures. Starting in Denver, your journey will take you through Colorado and into Wyoming. Available: Feb. 1 to Oct. 10 Duration: 8 to 13 nights Price (for a group of 4 guests): $5,124—7,880 Trip 4: Yosemite, Sequoia & Kings Canyon Start your journey in the Bay Area and then head east to Yosemite with its impressive waterfalls and towering cliffs (悬崖). Combine your visit to Yosemite with stops at Sequoia National Park to see the five largest sequoia trees in the world, and Kings Canyon. Available: May 19 to Oct. 8 Duration: 8 to 13 nights Price (for a group of 4 guests): $5,224—9,540 1．What’s special about Utah’s five national parks? A．The presentation of America’s history. B．The impressive waterfalls. C．The beautiful starry sky. D．The adventurous activities. 2．What can tourists do in Banff & Jasper? A．Swim in Lake Louise. B．Hike the Rocky Mountains. C．Appreciate unique rock carvings. D．Take a snowcoach to the Athabasca Glacier. 3．Which of the following trips will be suitable for tourists available in March? A．Banff & Jasper. B．Mount Rushmore & Colorado. C．Yosemite, Sequoia & Kings Canyon. D．Zion, Bryce Canyon, Arches, Canyonlands & Capitol Reef. 4．How much would a group of 8 tourists pay for the fourth trip? A．At least $9,980. B．At most $12,160. C．At least $10,448 D．At most $15,760. 5．In which aspect do the four vehicle trips have something in common? A．The location in national parks. B．The nights included in the trip. C．The tourist activities. D．The target groups of tourists. Passage 3 Four unique restaurants in the world Around the world, there are some incredible restaurants where one should dine at least once in a lifetime. When taste combines with breathtaking views and attractive designs, the result can only be astonishing. M6m Maadhoo Island, Maldives This restaurant is an ideal choice for those seeking an underwater dining experience. Its modern style, along with its windows, provides the opportunity to observe whales swimming in every direction. Bientang’s Cave Hermanus, South Africa This restaurant offers a unique dining experience inside a cave overlooking the ocean. The tables are positioned right on the cliff, with waves often lapping at their edges. From the restaurant, guests can easily spot whales emerging from the water just a stone’s throw away. Moss Blue Lagoon, Iceland Located right next to the Blue Lagoon, one of Iceland’s most famous attractions, this modern restaurant offers a seasonal tasting menu, including a vegan (素食的) option. The moss-covered rocks and the surrounding expanse of solidified lava add a good atmosphere to this place. Moreover, those who wish to watch the chef in action can request a table with a view of the kitchen. El Diablo Lanzarote, Spain This restaurant stands out for its distinctive cooking method. The chefs at El Diablo barbecue meat and fish using the heat from the volcano. They use a large barbecue directly placed on the lava, ensuring perfect cooking for every dish. 1．The four restaurants are unique because of their ________. A．menu B．chefs C．cooking method D．site selection 2．Where is the restaurant that offers a seasonal tasting menu? A．On Maadhoo Island. B．In Hermanus. C．In Blue Lagoon. D．In Lanzarote. 3．What do M6m and Bientang’s Cave have in common? A．Both offer views of whales. B．Both offer a vegan menu. C．Both are in a modern style. D．Both are under the water. 4．Which restaurant shows the cooking process to guests? A．M6m. B．Moss. C．El Diablo. D．Bientang’s Cave. 5．What is special about the restaurant in Spain? A．It is located on a cliff. B．It has top-class chefs. C．It is next to a famous attraction. D．It uses natural heat to cook food. Passage 4 The Corning Museum of Glass (CMoG) offers Artist-in-Residence programs every year. Today, The Studio announced the coming guests: several artists who will spend some time at The Studio, researching and experimenting with new techniques to further their work. And each resident will give a public lecture during their time at the museum. Crawford Alexander Mann Ⅲ May 13~20; Public lecture on May 16 Mann, during his residency, will conduct research to show how Veniee’s 19th Century Glass Revival contributed to the achievements in painting and printmaking by authoritative American artists. Freyja Hartzell July 29~ August 9; Public lecture on August 8 Dr. Freyja Hartzell, associate professor at Bard Graduate Center in New York, likes to study how we interact with objects. During her residency, she will focus on how glass as a material is transparent (透明的) but has not always delivered lectures on political and social transparency. Matthew Curtis and Machiko Ito September 28~October 26; Public lecture on October 24 Curtis and Ito are both glassmakers. In their residency, Curtis will realize a glass structure of considerable scale by focusing on the development and improvement of a large-scale glass membrane (膜),while Ito will increase the scale of her pieces and improve the details of her knitting structure. Aya Oki, Brandyn Callahan, and Phirak Suon November 1~30; Public lecture on November 21 Aya Oki’s work often looks organic and balloon-like because of her process of highlighting the materiality of glass. Designer Suon and glassblower Callahan will explore how digital manufacturing and 3-D printing can influence how we produce and think about glass as a material. 1．What will the artists do at CMoG? A．Set up a studio. B．Listen to lectures. C．Share their work experience. D．Do some research and experiment. 2．Who will stay at CMoG for the shortest time? A．Dr. Freyja Hartzell. B．Crawford Alexander Mann Ⅲ. C．Matthew Curtis and Machiko Ito. D．Aya Oki, Brandyn Callahan, and Phirak Suon. 3．What is Dr. Freyja Hartzell interested in? A．The way people interact with objects. B．The method of making glass. C．The influence of the Glass Revival. D．The way to improve social transparency. 4．What can we know about Curtis and Ito’s research? A．It’s about glass structure. B．It has made great progress. C．It lacks financial support. D．It’s based on high-tech materials. 5．When can you go to CMoG if you are curious about the materiality of glass? A．On May 16. B．On August 8. C．On October 24. D．On November 21. Passage 5 The University of Waikato will provide you with the foundational knowledge and experience you need to achieve your career and life goals. With our focus on academic excellence and innovation, you will become part of a group known for making a big difference in the world around them. Join our warm and welcoming community of students from all over New Zealand and the globe. Campus The University of Waikato has two unique campuses: Each campus has high-quality facilities and services that students will have access to during their studies Hamilton campus enjoys the vibrant (有活力的) student atmosphere, offering a range of cafes, on-campus accommodation, and learning facilities. Tauranga campus in the heart of the CBD adds to the current range of qualifications and combines beautiful beaches, a relaxed lifestyle, and world-class university study. Accessibility Services Our Accessibility Services are on-site to help impaired (有缺陷的) students such as, but not limited to: sensory impairment, physical impairment, specific learning disability, mental health and temporary impairment. They offer a range of services to students such as note-taking support, assistive technology, alternative exam arrangements, sign-language interpreters, mobility parking permits, specialist equipment and more. Employability Plus Award Join the Employability Plus Award! It is a great way to engage and connect with dozens of local non-profit organizations, adds value to your CV (个人简历), and is a fun student community to belong to. Enhance your student experience! Boost your employability status! Engage with like-minded people! You will get recognition for community volunteering, supporting university events and attending workshops whilst you are studying. You will gain work-ready skills that will assist you in standing out to prospective employers. Student Centre The Student Centre is located at the heart of our Hamilton Campus and will be your choice for study and enrollment help, books, computers and printing and group study rooms. It is a great place to study, with lots of power points to plug in your computer and help on offer. The Student Centre team will also print and set up your Student ID card when you first arrive on campus. Within the Student Centre, you will find a range of services to help you throughout your time at university, from enrollment to graduation. 1．What do we know about the campus of the University of Waikato? A．Tauranga campus can offer free accommodation to the students. B．Only students on the Hamilton campus have access to advanced facilities. C．The location of Tauranga campus allows it to combine study with coastal lifestyle. D．Both campuses combine beautiful beaches and vibrant atmosphere. 2．A student with mental health problem in the university can_____. A．receive necessary treatment they need B．own assistive technology on the campus C．be allowed flexibly arranged exams D．serve as a sign-language interpreter 3．You can benefit a lot by joining the Employability Plus Award except_____. A．improving your student experience B．getting a paid job in the local non-profit organizations C．bettering your qualification for employment D．impressing your future employers 4．What can students do at the Student Centre? A．They can complete their entire enrollment process there. B．They are allowed to print PowerPoints online. C．They can get their student ID card repaired. D．They may get together in group study rooms. 5．Which of the following is the passage probably taken from? A．A student guide. B．A travel book. C．A university newspaper. D．An education magazine. Passage 6 The Jane Austen Society of North America (JASNA) holds an annual student Essay Contest to encourage new generations of readers to study Jane Austen’s works. Students worldwide are invited to compete for scholarship awards in three divisions: ＊High School: students and home-schooled students enrolled (注册) at the high school level during the contest year ＊College, University: students enrolled in at least six credit hours of coursework at a college or university during the contest year ＊Graduate School: students enrolled during the contest year in at least three credit hours of graduate coursework at a college or university leading to an advanced degree Membership in JASNA is not required to enter the contest. 2023 Contest Topic The 2023 Essay Contest topic is inspired by one of Jane Austen’s novels, Pride and Prejudice. In Pride and Prejudice and Jane Austen’s other novels, she described many kinds of marriages. In your essay, compare and discuss the different types of marriages found in the novels, whether those relationships are new or long-standing. ＊High School Students: You may focus on Pride and Prejudice only, or also bring in other Austen works. ＊Undergraduate and Graduate Students: Discuss at least two Austen novels of your choice. Submissions The deadline for submissions is Thursday, June 1, 2023. We will begin accepting submissions in February 2023. Essay Contest Awards JASNA awards scholarships to winners in each of the three divisions: ＊First Place: $1,000 scholarship, plus an invitation to JASNA’s 2023 Annual General Meeting in Denver, CO, October 27 — 29. ＊Second Place: $500 scholarship ＊Third Place: $250 scholarship Winners will also receive one year of membership in JASNA and a set of Norton Critical Editions of Jane Austen’s novels. 1．What should college students do during the contest year if they want to enter the contest? A．Become a member of JASNA． B．Get good grades in high school. C．Get ready to get into graduate school. D．Be enrolled in at least six credit hours of coursework. 2．Which of the following is a requirement for graduate students? A．Reading Pride and Prejudice only. B．Focusing on at least two Austen novels C．Discussing one Austen novel of their choice. D．Comparing Pride and Prejudice and any other novel. 3．What will third-place winners get? A．A $500 scholarship. B．Two years of JASNA membership. C．A set of Norton Critical Editions of Jane Austen’s novels. D．An invitation to JASNA’s 2023 Annual General Meeting. 4．What do we know about the contest? A．Students all over the world can take part in it. B．It has a higher request to the members in JASNA． C．Its topic is to compare and discuss Austen works. D．Students have to submit their essays in February. 5．What is the text probably? A．An interview. B．A notice. C．A description. D．A comment. Passage 7 The local bus network gives access to most of the attractions or tourist destinations of Nottinghamshire, making it easy for you to enjoy all that the county has to offer. Why not let Nottinghamshire’s buses provide you with a cheap, convenient and safe way of enjoying a day out? They even take away the worry of stopping for lunch, having a drink and then deciding who’s going to drive home, so just calm down and enjoy yourself. Special Sunday ticket saves you money. Nottinghamshire County Council’s Day Ranger tickets give you unlimited travel on buses right across the county every Sunday and Bank Holiday Monday and will entitle you to discounts at several visitor attractions. This means that you can save money by traveling by bus. Prices are currently: Adults £5.00 Children & Concessions £2.50 Family ticket (2 adults & up to 3 children) £9.00 Students £3.00 Simply buy your ticket on the first bus you board on a Sunday and then travel wherever you want in Nottinghamshire for the rest of the day. Finding out about getting around the county couldn’t be easier. Information on bus service is widely available at: ※Bus stations ※Libraries ※County contact points ※Tourist information centers. You can also visit our web site at: www. nottinghamshire.gov.uk/buses There is also extensive information on bus travel and the attractions of the county. We provide a journey planner and access to timetables for all the bus services operating in the county as well. There are links to the individual bus operators for further information on fares and special offers. Travel line: Public transport info 0870 608 2 608 www.traveline.org.uk 1．What can we do according to the ad? A．We can enjoy all of the attractions of the county by bus. B．Day Ranger tickets can offer us unlimited bus travel across the county every day. C．We may be able to visit some scenic spots at a fairly low price. D．We need to purchase our tickets anytime we get on board the bus. 2．Information on bus services is available at these places EXCEPT ________. A．visitor attractions B．tourist information centers C．the County Council’s web site D．university libraries 3．How much will you be charged if your family (a couple and two children) goes on a special Sunday ticket trip? A．£15. B．£12.5. C．£9.00. D．£5.00. 4．If you ask for further information on fares of the individual bus operators, you may as well ________. A．browse www. nottinghamshire.gov.uk / buses B．call 0870 608 2 608 C．go to the County Council D．refer to county contact points Passage 8 Welcome to Aylesbury. Whether you’re here for business or pleasure, finding affordable accommodation is essential. Luckily, Aylesbury offers budget-friendly hotels with comfortable rooms to suit your needs. The Broad Leys Bed & Breakfast For those seeking a scenic and quiet retreat, The Broad Leys offers affordable charm in the beautiful Buckinghamshire countryside. This traditional hotel features rooms with tasteful furniture, and guests can enjoy a delicious breakfast while taking in the peaceful surroundings before exploring nearby sites like the Aylesbury Waterside Theatre. With its budget-friendly focus, it’s an excellent choice for travelers seeking a quiet escape without overspending. Address: 8 Wendover Road Rating: Good 8.3 (705 reviews on the Booking.com) Rooms: 7 Price: From $102 The Dinton Hermit Situated in nearby Ford, The Dinton Hermit offers affordable accommodations with a family-friendly focus. The hotel features spacious and comfortable rooms for families, along with on-site facilities such as a children’s play area. Close to attractions like the Buckinghamshire Railway Centre and the Aylesbury Waterside Theatre, it provides the ideal base for families exploring Aylesbury and its surroundings on a budget. Address: Water Lane Rating: Good 8.9 (187 reviews on the Booking.com) Rooms: 8 Price: From $167 The Lion Waddesdon Hotel Just a short drive from Aylesbury, The Lion Waddesdon offers a unique mix of affordability and rural charm. Located in the picturesque village of Waddesdon, it has cozy accommodations with a country-style atmosphere. Guests can enjoy a hearty breakfast before exploring places such as Waddesdon Manor. With its affordable rates and nice country setting, it is a perfect choice for budget travelers seeking a peaceful place. Address: 70A High Street Rating: Good 8.3 (411 reviews on the Booking.com) Rooms: 7 Price: From $190 The Saracens Head Inn With a long history and traditional charm, The Saracens Head Inn is a must-visit for budget travelers seeking a true Aylesbury experience. This historic inn features cozy rooms with old-style furniture. Located in the heart of Aylesbury’s old town, it offers easy access to the Aylesbury Crown Court and the Aylesbury Market Square. Its budget-friendly rates make it a popular choice among travelers seeking an atmospheric stay. Address: 38 Wheilden Street Rating: Good 7.2 (567 reviews on the Booking.com) Rooms: 12 Price: From $91 1．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To list popular tourist attractions in Aylesbury. B．To suggest affordable places to stay in Aylesbury. C．To explain how to book hotels in Aylesbury online. D．To introduce the history and culture of Aylesbury. 2．Which hotel has the most customer reviews on Booking.com? A．The Saracens Head Inn. B．The Dinton Hermit. C．The Lion Waddesdon Hotel. D．The Broad Leys Bed & Breakfast. 3．What is a common feature shared by The Broad Leys and The Lion Waddesdon Hotel? A．They both serve simple breakfast. B．They both have the highest guest rating. C．They are both in peaceful natural surroundings. D．They are both near the Aylesbury Waterside Theatre. 4．Which hotel is most suitable for families traveling with kids? A．The Dinton Hermit. B．The Saracens Head Inn. C．The Lion Waddesdon Hotel. D．The Broad Leys Bed & Breakfast. 5．What can be inferred about The Saracens Head Inn? A．It has more rooms than the other three hotels. B．It is the least expensive among the four options. C．It is within walking distance of the Waterside Theatre. D．It is known for its modern and stylish room design. Passage 9 Experience the Colorado River the Hualapai Way! River Runners Offers the ONLY One Day White-water Trip ANYWHERE at the GRAND CANYON! Since 1973, Hualapai River Runners has been conducting white-water rafting (漂流) journeys on the Colorado River. Our experienced guides expertly sail along the river and share the history of the Canyon and the Hualapai people with you. Visitors experience the excitement of white-water rapids and then stop to enjoy the impressive beauty of Travertine Falls and a tasty lunch. No charge for children 2 years and under. One-Day Trip Retail $ 249.00+ $ 79.00 (helicopter and round-trip ground transportation) White-water rafting tours begin in Peach Springs. Hualapai River Runners transports you to Diamond Creek, which is the starting point for the 37 mile rafting tour. Lunch is included and upon arrival at the rafting tour termination (终点) point, fly out of the Grand Canyon by helicopter to Grand Canyon West. Two-Day Trip Retail $ 549.00 + $ 79.00(helicopter and round-trip ground transportation) Two-day rafting trips with one night on the Colorado River. All supplies and meals are included. Two days in the Grand Canyon, on the Colorado River, allows more time to explore one of the Seven Wonders of the World. Tours Include: · Round-trip transportation from Peach Springs to the starting point and from the termination point back to Peach Springs. · Snack, drinks and lunch (vegetarian meals available upon request). · Waterproof dry bags for storing your cameras, sunscreen, dry clothes, etc. The helicopter part of transportation is weather permitting. If the helicopter transportation is cancelled because of bad weather, the raft will continue an additional two hours to South Cove and a maximum $ 20.00 per customer will be given back. Special website booking rate 15% off rafting in June. So book now! Call us Toll Free Today! Tel: 1-888-868-9378 1．Where do white-water rafting tours start? A．Travertine Falls. B．The Grand Canyon. C．Diamond Creek. D．Grand Canyon West. 2．What do we know about the trip? A．Hualapai River Runners provides dry clothes. B．You will get $ 20 back if you are dissatisfied. C．The trip is free of charge for children under 2. D．Online booking has a better offer all year round. 3．It can be learned from the text that ________. A．the guides can help you learn sailing B．the Grand Canyon is well-known for its history C．the helicopter transportation can save you three hours’ time D．the cost includes snack, drinks and lunch 4．Which of the following is available when the helicopter transportation is cancelled? A．The bus. B．The raft. C．The train. D．The walking path. 5．What is the purpose of the text? A．To attract people to the sights. B．To explore the Hualapai culture. C．To explain how to make a rafting trip. D．To introduce the history of the Colorado River. Passage 10 English Market Towns to Visit in the UK English market towns come in many shapes and sizes. Each has a personality shaped by the goods and services produced and traded for centuries. But each town has more to do than shop. Hereford, Herefordshire Hereford has remained a lively market town since 1189. Skirting the town square, you’ll find lovely shops, eateries, and the Black and White House Museum. The Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive building in town. It’s also home to an ancient library. One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there. Ludlow, Shropshire Ludlow is known as the Foodie Center of England. Butcher shops, greengrocers, bakeries, and cheese shops line the town square. Bordering the square, the Ludlow Castle is a “must explore” medieval stronghold. The three-day Ludlow Food Festival is held each September. Shrewsbury, Shropshire Getting to Shrewsbury Town Center from London is challenging but worth the anxiety. The River Severn has a significant turn through town, almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center. The shape creates a perfect market where goods could be shipped and received using the river as a highway. Flowers are everywhere-hanging baskets, window boxes, and planters-just what you imagine in an attractive English market town. Mevagissey, Cornwall Even if you haven’t been to the small fishing village Mevagissey, you’ve probably seen it in a movie or British TV show. The working harbor (港口) took shape in 1774. Fishermen go out to sea daily and sell their fish in harbor-side markets. Don’t leave the harbor without a traditional Cornish pie. It’s delicious. 1．Where can you find an original copy of the Magna Carta? A．In the Ludlow Castle. B．In the Foodie Center of England. C．In the Hereford Cathedral. D．In the Black and White House Museum. 2．What can we learn about Ludlow from the text? A．It is mainly famous for its medieval castle. B．Its town square is filled with various food stores. C．The food festival lasts a whole week every year. D．Ludlow Castle is far away from the town square. 3．What can we infer about Shrewsbury from the passage? A．It is very easy to reach from London. B．The River Severn fuels its market growth. C．There are few flowers in the town center. D．It has the most impressive cathedral in England. 4．What do we know about Mevagissey according to the passage? A．Its working harbor was built in the 16th century. B．It is never shown in movies or British TV shows. C．Fishermen there sell their fish in harbor-side markets. D．Traditional Cornish pie there is not delicious. 5．What is the common feature of the four English market towns mentioned in the text? A．They all hold food festivals every year. B．Their town centers are surrounded by rivers. C．They have been famous for fishing since ancient times. D．They are nice places with special local features. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $