2027届高考英语一轮复习之动词时态（天津专用）

**基本信息** 聚焦动词时态核心考点，通过60道语境化选择题系统覆盖12种基础时态及特殊用法，强化时态与时间标志、语境逻辑的关联应用，提升语言运用与思维辨析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础时态|32题（题2、10、17）|单句/对话情境，考查时态基本用法|从时间状语（yesterday/last week）到动作发生状态的直接对应| |时态比较|18题（题3、7、34）|含标志性时间词（Over the past decade/since），区分现在完成时与一般过去时等|通过时间跨度与动作影响建立时态选择逻辑| |特殊用法|10题（题6、16、28）|主谓一致、虚拟语气、将来完成时等|从基础时态到复合句时态呼应的层级递进|

2027届高考英语一轮复习（天津专用） 动词时态60题 1．— Fortunately, you didn’t disturb me yesterday afternoon. — Really? Why? — Only my deskmate besides me ________ the key points of the coming exam when you knocked at the door. A．were reviewing B．was reviewing C．reviewed D．had reviewed 2．The idea sounded strange at first, but it ________ popular among students soon after the program was introduced. A．has become B．had become C．became D．becomes 3．Over the past decade, online learning ________ from a backup choice into an important part of education. A．grew B．was growing C．has grown D．had grown 4．She looked at the old house one last time; the childhood she ________ so fiercely existed now only in memory. A．has defended B．would defend C．had defended D．defended 5．Once the traditional local culture _________ effectively in public communities, more young people will develop a strong sense of cultural identity. A．promotes B．is promoted C．will promote D．will be promoted 6．Catherine is the only one of the students who ________ a winner of a scholarship for two years. A．are B．has been C．have been D．is 7．Over the past few years, I numerous conferences on climate change, and each one has deepened my understanding of the issue. A．attended B．have attended C．would attend D．was attending 8．At this time tomorrow evening, we dinner at a restaurant in the city center. A．had B．have had C．would have D．will be having 9．—Who did you run into today in the subway? —It was an old friend of my brother’s, whose name ________ me for the moment. A．had escaped B．escaped C．escapes D．has escaped 10．Bruce, an exchange student in my class, ______ his study here the other day and is returning to his homeland. A．has finished B．finished C．had finished D．would finish 11．—You haven’t got the tickets for the concert. —I know, and we ______ to get some for the last five weeks. A．had tried B．will be trying C．have been trying D．were trying 12．Many a student in our grade ________ professional English learning apps to assist with vocabulary accumulation since the new term began, and the effect is obvious. A．has used B．have used C．used D．uses 13．Currently, the majority of research focused on environmental protection, rather than on generating industrial profits, ______ lowering the risk to life on Earth. A．are aimed at B．is aimed at C．were aimed at D．was aimed at 14．The popular food blogger, together with her team, came to our restaurant for a tasting last week, and many a positive review she posted online ________ our customer flow ever since. A．boosted B．boost C．have boosted D．has boosted 15．For years, the scientist that his theory would eventually be proven, and now, with the latest experimental data, it finally . A．had maintained; has been B．maintained; is C．has maintained; had been D．had been maintained; is 16．The lady insisted that the young man ________ her wallet and that he should be sent to the police station at once. A．had stolen B．steal C．has stolen D．stole 17．—You’ve got your flat furnished, haven’t you? —Yes. I ______ some used furniture and it was a real bargain. A．will buy B．bought C．had bought D．have bought 18．—How much do you know about the Asian Games to be held in Hangzhou? —Well, the media ______ it in a variety of forms. A．cover B．will cover C．have covered D．covered 19．The reform and opening-up policy, so far, ________ China to accomplish in just four decades ________ took Western industrialised countries over 200 years to achieve. A．drove; what B．has driven; it C．allowed; it D．has allowed; what 20．Nowadays, emojis ________ an integral component of the language we use to express ourselves. A．was becoming B．are becoming C．had become D．becomes 21．— It sounds like you know the company culture very well.   — Yes. I _______ there for three years. It feels great to be back now. A．worked B．have worked C．am working D．had worked 22．Hey, Janet! I ________ for you. Have you finished the report yet? Sarah ________ about it just now. A．have been looking; asked B．looked; had asked C．was looking; had been asking D．have looked; was asking 23．Recognising how each finch species was perfectly adapted to its specific food source, Darwin suspected that they _________ from a common ancestor. A．evolved B．had evolved C．were evolving D．have evolved 24．—Look at this! I __________ some old pictures and __________ this baby picture. —Is it a picture of you? It’s so lovely. A．was going through; found B．am going through; find C．went through; had found D．had gone through; found 25．Having earned widespread acclaim, the Nezha 2 crew ______ themselves to crafting another hit animation for years to come. A．have been dedicating B．will be dedicating C．had dedicated D．are dedicating 26．The design of the multi-functional table lamp ________ when Xiaomi managed to popularize it in the home market. A．was proved successful B．was proved a success C．proved being a success D．proved a success 27．Reportedly, with US tariffs (关税) on China soaring, Apple ________ 5 planes filled with iPhones and other products into America during the last week of March. A．had flown B．flew C．would fly D．has flown 28．—Will you take over when we exit the highway? I feel a little tired. — Certainly. You ______ for about three hours by that time. A．have driven B．have been driving C．will have been driving D．will be driving 29．The water was cut off when I ___________ a shower last night. A．took B．have taken C．was taking D．is taking 30．Since the Song and Tang Dynasties, Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal ______ a crucial channel connecting China with the world. A．became B．has become C．had become D．was becoming 31．By the time she graduates next year, Sarah ________three internships, laying a solid foundation for her future career. A．will complete B．will have completed C．has completed D．had completed 32．The number of people attending the conference ________ significantly over the past few years. A．is increasing B．have increased C．has increased D．are increasing 33．The old couple are very excited because they ______ Europe next month. A．are visiting B．are going to visiting C．would visit D．will be visiting 34．Great changes place in my hometown in the past ten years. A．took B．have taken C．takes D．have been taken 35．Just as Edison ________ it, “Modern technology ________ ecology an apology.” A．says; owes B．puts; makes C．said; owed D．put; owes 36．Peter ________ a book in the reading room all morning; it must be very interesting. A．read B．has been reading C．was reading D．would read 37．He asked for my forgiveness and promised that he ________ things right. A．made B．had made C．will make D．would make 38．I______ you to stay for dinner with us, but you told me you had to go back home. A．am expecting B．would expect C．have expected D．had expected 39．Not only some international stars but also the Chinese singer and dancer ______ wonderful performances at the concert recently. A．had given B．have given C．is giving D．has given 40．Self-driving cars ______ widely with advances in artificial intelligence in a few years. A．will emerge B．will be emerged C．have emerged D．have been emerged 41．I know something about Johnson, for he ______ in my sister’s school for three months last year. A．had worked B．worked C．had been working D．would work 42．Sir Denis has made it known that he __________ much of his collection to the nation after his death. A．has left B．left C．would leave D．will leave 43．I ________ for the lecture when you called me last night. A．was preparing B．prepare C．will prepare D．have prepared 44．This amusement park as well as all the exciting rides and other fun activities ________ also home to outdoor concerts every summer. A．are B．have been C．is D．has been 45．The film ________ for ten minutes when we got to the cinema. A．has been on B．had been on C．has begun D．had begun 46．The number of online courses offered by the university ________ by 30% this year. A．has increased B．has been increased C．have increased D．have been increased 47．She ______ volunteer work in mountain villages over the past decade. A．does B．did C．has been doing D．had done 48．Ancient Roman civilization made advances in various fields that __________ the world ever since and will continue to do so. A．influenced B．have influenced C．had influenced D．are influencing 49．A recent example ________ on the website is that one of the testing companies ________ the talents of twins Bobby and Benny. A．cited; compare B．citing; compares C．cited; compares D．to cite; compare 50．I ________ driving lessons for over a year, and still haven’t got my licence. A．am taking B．took C．have been taking D．have taken 51．Some scientists say that more evidence ________ needed to show whether a genetic testing is reliable. A．is B．are C．was D．were 52．I ________ driving lessons for over a year, and still haven’t got my license. A．took B．was taking C．had taken D．have been taking 53．What makes ​D-Day forever remembered as a turning point in World War II ________ the supreme sacrifice made by the soldiers. A．is B．are C．was D．were 54．By the time he leaves university, he ________ work experience so long as he takes a part-time job. A．got B．had got C．has got D．will have got 55．By the time of his death in 1884, Gregor Mendel ______ important discoveries about genetics. A．makes B．would make C．has made D．had made 56．— You look tired. What kept you so busy? — I ________ for the presentation all morning, and I still need to practice it. A．prepared B．have prepared C．had prepared D．have been preparing 57．At this time tomorrow, we ______ a football match on the playground. A．will play B．will be playing C．have been playing D．will be play 58．— How did the accident happen? — The girl ________ Wechat while walking across the street. A．reads B．is reading C．was reading D．has been reading 59．When I arrived, Maria ________, so we only had time for a few words. A．had just left B．was just leaving C．has just left D．just left 60．She’s very tired because she ________ for the final exam all week. A．has studied B．has been studying C．had studied D．will be studying 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027届高考英语一轮复习（天津专用） 动词时态60题 1．— Fortunately, you didn’t disturb me yesterday afternoon. — Really? Why? — Only my deskmate besides me ________ the key points of the coming exam when you knocked at the door. A．were reviewing B．was reviewing C．reviewed D．had reviewed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——幸运的是，你昨天下午没有打扰到我。——真的吗？为什么？——当你敲门的时候，除了我之外，只有我的同桌正在复习即将到来的考试的重点。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语从句“when you knocked at the door”可知，此处表示在过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，主句应用过去进行时；同时，当主语后跟有besides, with, as well as等介词或介词短语时，谓语动词的单复数应与前面的主语保持一致（就远原则）。本句的主语是“my deskmate”，为第三人称单数形式，be动词用was。 2．The idea sounded strange at first, but it ________ popular among students soon after the program was introduced. A．has become B．had become C．became D．becomes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个想法起初听起来很奇怪，但在该项目推出后不久，它就在学生中变得受欢迎了。根据句中的谓语动词sounded和时间状语从句中的was introduced可知，整个句子描述的是过去发生的事情，空格处也应使用一般过去时。 3．Over the past decade, online learning ________ from a backup choice into an important part of education. A．grew B．was growing C．has grown D．had grown 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在过去的十年里，在线学习已经从一个备用选择发展成为教育的重要组成部分。句中带有时间状语Over the past decade（在过去的十年里），该时间状语通常与现在完成时连用，表示从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。 4．She looked at the old house one last time; the childhood she ________ so fiercely existed now only in memory. A．has defended B．would defend C．had defended D．defended 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她最后看了一眼那座老房子；她曾经如此强烈捍卫的童年，现在只存在于记忆中了。“she ________ so fiercel”是省略了关系代词的定语从句，修饰先行词the childhood。主句谓语动词existed为一般过去时，而捍卫defend这一动作发生在existed之前，表示“过去的过去”，因此定语从句的谓语动词需使用过去完成时（had + 过去分词）。 5．Once the traditional local culture _________ effectively in public communities, more young people will develop a strong sense of cultural identity. A．promotes B．is promoted C．will promote D．will be promoted 【答案】B 【详解】考句意：一旦传统的地方文化在公共社区得到有效推广，更多的年轻人将会培养出强烈的文化认同感。Once引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句使用了一般将来时（will develop），从句应使用一般现在时表将来。同时，从句主语the traditional local culture与动词promote（推广）之间是被动关系，需使用一般现在时的被动语态。 6．Catherine is the only one of the students who ________ a winner of a scholarship for two years. A．are B．has been C．have been D．is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Catherine是这些学生中唯一一个连续两年获得奖学金的人。在“the only one of + 复数名词 + who”结构中，定语从句的先行词是“the only one”，因此从句的谓语动词需用单数形式，此外，句中含有时间状语“for two years”，表示状态从过去持续到现在，需使用现在完成时，结合单数形式与现在完成时，谓语动词应为has been。 7．Over the past few years, I numerous conferences on climate change, and each one has deepened my understanding of the issue. A．attended B．have attended C．would attend D．was attending 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，我参加了无数次关于气候变化的会议，每一次都加深了我对这个问题的理解。句中包含时间状语“Over the past few years(在过去的几年里)”，该固定搭配通常与现在完成时连用，表示从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，主语是I，因此，空格处应使用现在完成时“have attended”。 8．At this time tomorrow evening, we dinner at a restaurant in the city center. A．had B．have had C．would have D．will be having 【答案】D 【详解】句意：明晚这个时候，我们将在市中心的一家餐厅吃晚饭。根据句中的时间状语“At this time tomorrow evening(明晚这个时候)”可知，此处表示在将来某一特定时刻正在进行的动作，应用将来进行时，其谓语动词结构为“will be doing”。 9．—Who did you run into today in the subway? —It was an old friend of my brother’s, whose name ________ me for the moment. A．had escaped B．escaped C．escapes D．has escaped 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你今天在地铁里碰见谁了？——是我哥哥的一位老朋友，我一时想不起他的名字了。空格处是定语从句的谓语动词，根据上文的did和was可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事，应该用一般过去时。 10．Bruce, an exchange student in my class, ______ his study here the other day and is returning to his homeland. A．has finished B．finished C．had finished D．would finish 【答案】B 【详解】句意：布鲁斯，我班上的一名交换生，前几天完成了他在这里的学业，正要返回他的祖国。句中的时间状语the other day意为“前几天”，表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，句子使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式。 11．—You haven’t got the tickets for the concert. —I know, and we ______ to get some for the last five weeks. A．had tried B．will be trying C．have been trying D．were trying 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——你们还没有拿到音乐会的票。——我知道，在过去的五个星期里，我们一直在努力弄到一些。根据句中时间状语for the last five weeks可知，句子描述的是从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在，并可能还将继续下去的动作，所以时态应用现在完成进行时，其结构为“have/has been+现在分词”，句子主语为we，所以助动词用have，故选C。 12．Many a student in our grade ________ professional English learning apps to assist with vocabulary accumulation since the new term began, and the effect is obvious. A．has used B．have used C．used D．uses 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意：自从新学期开始，我们年级许多学生一直在使用专业的英语学习应用程序来帮助积累词汇，效果很明显。“Many a+单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词需用单数形式。且由句中时间状语“since the new term began”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时。故选A项。 13．Currently, the majority of research focused on environmental protection, rather than on generating industrial profits, ______ lowering the risk to life on Earth. A．are aimed at B．is aimed at C．were aimed at D．was aimed at 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：目前，大多数专注于环境保护而非创造工业利润的研究，旨在降低地球生命的风险。根据Currently（目前）可知，描述经常或习惯性动作，用一般现在时。be aimed at doing sth. 意为“旨在做某事”，主语为the majority of research，be动词用is。故选B项。 14．The popular food blogger, together with her team, came to our restaurant for a tasting last week, and many a positive review she posted online ________ our customer flow ever since. A．boosted B．boost C．have boosted D．has boosted 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这位颇受欢迎的美食博主及其团队上周来到我们餐厅进行品尝活动，她在网上发布的诸多好评极大地促进了我们的客流量。and并列两个分句，she posted online为限制性定语从句修饰先行词review，空处为谓语，根据ever since可知，句子为现在完成时，主语为many a positive review，看作单数。boost意思为：促进，推动，此处用现在完成时结构has boosted。故选D。 15．For years, the scientist that his theory would eventually be proven, and now, with the latest experimental data, it finally . A．had maintained; has been B．maintained; is C．has maintained; had been D．had been maintained; is 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：多年来，这位科学家始终坚信他的理论终将被证实；如今，随着最新的实验数据出炉，它终于得到了证实。句中的时间线索是for years和now；科学家“坚持自己的理论会被证实”这个动作，是发生在“现在被证实”之前的、持续了多年的过去动作，句子中没有表示过去的动作，用一般过去时表示过去多年的坚持，因此填maintained；now是现在时的标志词，强调“现在理论被证实了”，用一般现在时，承前省略的“proven”。故选B。 16．The lady insisted that the young man ________ her wallet and that he should be sent to the police station at once. A．had stolen B．steal C．has stolen D．stole 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意：那位女士坚持认为那个年轻人偷了她的钱包，并坚决要求立即把他送到警察局。insist 表示“坚持认为、坚称”（强调某个事实是真的）时，后面的宾语从句使用陈述语气，此处从句表示过去的过去，用过去完成时。故选A。 17．—You’ve got your flat furnished, haven’t you? —Yes. I ______ some used furniture and it was a real bargain. A．will buy B．bought C．had bought D．have bought 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：——你的公寓布置好了，是吗？——是的。我买了一些二手家具，非常便宜。and前后时态一致，由was可知，空格处所在句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故选B。 18．—How much do you know about the Asian Games to be held in Hangzhou? —Well, the media ______ it in a variety of forms. A．cover B．will cover C．have covered D．covered 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：——你对即将在杭州举行的亚运会有多少了解？——很多。媒体以各种形式进行了报道。此处缺少谓语，根据Pretty well可知，“报道”是从过去到现在对话为止时已经有了各种各样的版本，强调一种结果，用现在完成时。故选C项。 19．The reform and opening-up policy, so far, ________ China to accomplish in just four decades ________ took Western industrialised countries over 200 years to achieve. A．drove; what B．has driven; it C．allowed; it D．has allowed; what 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句和时态。句意：迄今为止，改革开放政策使中国在短短四十年内就取得了以往西方工业化国家历经200多年才达成的成就。第一空根据上文so far可知为现在完成时，故排除A、C选；第二空引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指事物，故用what引导。故选D。 20．Nowadays, emojis ________ an integral component of the language we use to express ourselves. A．was becoming B．are becoming C．had become D．becomes 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：如今，表情符号正逐渐成为我们用来表达自我的一种不可或缺的语言元素。句中nowadays表示动作现在正在进行中，故使用现在进行时are becoming。故选B。 21．— It sounds like you know the company culture very well.   — Yes. I _______ there for three years. It feels great to be back now. A．worked B．have worked C．am working D．had worked 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——听起来你很了解这家公司的文化。——是的。我在那里工作了三年。现在回来感觉很棒。根据后文“for three years”以及“It feels great to be back now”可知，此处描述过去在该公司工作的情况，应用一般过去时。故选A。 22．Hey, Janet! I ________ for you. Have you finished the report yet? Sarah ________ about it just now. A．have been looking; asked B．looked; had asked C．was looking; had been asking D．have looked; was asking 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意：嘿，珍妮特!我一直在找你。你完成报告了吗？萨拉刚才问起这件事。第一空：结合语境可知，此处强调从过去持续到现在且刚刚完成的动作，应用现在完成进行时，主语是I，助动词用have；第二空：根据时间状语just now“刚才”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故选A。 23．Recognising how each finch species was perfectly adapted to its specific food source, Darwin suspected that they _________ from a common ancestor. A．evolved B．had evolved C．were evolving D．have evolved 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：认识到每种雀鸟都完美适应了其特定的食物来源，达尔文推测它们是从一个共同的祖先进化而来的。“进化”这一动作发生在“推测”之前，属于“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时had evolved。故选B项。 24．—Look at this! I __________ some old pictures and __________ this baby picture. —Is it a picture of you? It’s so lovely. A．was going through; found B．am going through; find C．went through; had found D．had gone through; found 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意：—— 看这个！我正在翻看一些旧照片时，发现了这张婴儿照片。—— 这是你的照片吗？真可爱。分析句子结构可知，该句是由and连接的两个并列句。根据句意可知，第一个空描述的是过去某个时间正在进行的动作，即“正在翻看旧照片”，应用过去进行时；第二个空描述的是过去某个时间发生的动作，即“发现了这张婴儿照片”，应用一般过去时。故选A项。 25．Having earned widespread acclaim, the Nezha 2 crew ______ themselves to crafting another hit animation for years to come. A．have been dedicating B．will be dedicating C．had dedicated D．are dedicating 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：在获得广泛赞誉后，《哪吒2》的剧组人员将在未来几年致力于打造另一部热门动画。根据时间状语for years to come可知，本句为将来进行时。故选B项。 26．The design of the multi-functional table lamp ________ when Xiaomi managed to popularize it in the home market. A．was proved successful B．was proved a success C．proved being a success D．proved a success 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词和名词。句意：当小米成功地将这款多功能台灯在国内市场推广开来时，其设计被证明是成功的。动词prove作“证明是”可看作连系动词，无被动式，其后可直接接名词作表语；a success“一件成功的事情”，此处将抽象名词具体化，指“这款多功能的台灯设计是一件成功的事”。故选D。 27．Reportedly, with US tariffs (关税) on China soaring, Apple ________ 5 planes filled with iPhones and other products into America during the last week of March. A．had flown B．flew C．would fly D．has flown 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：据报道，随着美国对中国的关税大幅上升，苹果公司在3月的最后一周向美国运送了5架装满iPhone和其他产品的飞机。根据时间状语during the last week of March可知，句子描述发生在过去的动作，应用一般过去时。故选B。 28．—Will you take over when we exit the highway? I feel a little tired. — Certainly. You ______ for about three hours by that time. A．have driven B．have been driving C．will have been driving D．will be driving 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：——我们下高速的时候你接手开车好吗？我有点累了。——当然。到那个时候你已经开了大约三个小时的车了。根据时间状语“by that time”可知，这是一个表示将来的时间点，所以本句话应该用将来时态，排除A项和B项；根据“I feel a little tired”可知，说话者现在有点累了，所以到下高速的时候，说话者已经连续开车三个小时了，表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到将来某一时间的动作或状态，应该用将来完成进行时。故选C项。 29．The water was cut off when I ___________ a shower last night. A．took B．have taken C．was taking D．is taking 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：昨晚我正在洗澡的时候，突然停水了。根据时间状语last night可知，用过去时态。表示“正在洗澡”，所以用过去进行时。故选C。 30．Since the Song and Tang Dynasties, Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal ______ a crucial channel connecting China with the world. A．became B．has become C．had become D．was becoming 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自唐宋以来，京杭大运河已成为连接中国与世界的重要通道。由Since可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal是单数，因此空格处用has become。故选B。 31．By the time she graduates next year, Sarah ________three internships, laying a solid foundation for her future career. A．will complete B．will have completed C．has completed D．had completed 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：到明年毕业时，Sarah将完成三次实习，为她未来的职业生涯奠定坚实的基础。by the time为固定短语，意为“到……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，与完成时态连用。根据本句时间状语“By the time she graduate next year”可知，主句强调在明年她毕业这个将来的时间点之前，Sarah已经完成了三次实习，故需用将来完成时。故选B项。 32．The number of people attending the conference ________ significantly over the past few years. A．is increasing B．have increased C．has increased D．are increasing 【答案】C 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：参加会议的人数在过去的几年中显著增加。A. is increasing正在增加（现在进行时）；B. have increased已经增加（现在完成时）；C. has increased已经增加（现在完成时）；D. are increasing正在增加（现在进行时）。根据时间状语over the past few years可知，谓语动词需用现在完成时态。主语the number of people中的the number of表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词需用单数形式，因此助动词应为has。故选C。 33．The old couple are very excited because they ______ Europe next month. A．are visiting B．are going to visiting C．would visit D．will be visiting 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意：这对老夫妇非常兴奋，因为他们下个月要去欧洲旅游。A. are visiting现在进行时态；B. are going to visiting错误表达，应为are going to visit一般将来时；C. would visit过去将来时；D. will be visiting将来进行时。句中next month为将来时的标志，visit为动词，意为“拜访，参观”，表示位置移动的动词其现在进行时可表示将来时。故选A。 34．Great changes place in my hometown in the past ten years. A．took B．have taken C．takes D．have been taken 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的十年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。根据时间状语“in the past ten years”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响或结果。故选B。 35．Just as Edison ________ it, “Modern technology ________ ecology an apology.” A．says; owes B．puts; makes C．said; owed D．put; owes 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：正如爱迪生所说，“现代科技欠生态一个道歉。”一空处为固定搭配：as sb. put it意为“如某人所说”，描述已发生的事，用一般过去时，二空处为直接引语，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，表达“欠生态一个道歉”之意，主语Modern technology为第三人称单数，用owes。故选D项。 36．Peter ________ a book in the reading room all morning; it must be very interesting. A．read B．has been reading C．was reading D．would read 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：彼得整个上午都在阅览室里读一本书；那一定非常有趣，根据“all morning(整个上午)”和“it must be very interesting(那一定非常有趣)”可知，彼得的阅读行为从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在，且可能还在继续，故使用现在完成进行时。故选B项。 37．He asked for my forgiveness and promised that he ________ things right. A．made B．had made C．will make D．would make 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：他请求我的原谅，并承诺他会把事情处理好。这句话描述的是过去发生的情景：他请求原谅，并 承诺（过去承诺）将来会改正。在英语中，当主句谓语动词是过去式（asked, promised）时，从句中表示“将来”的动作需使用 过去将来时（would + 动词原形） 来保持时态一致。故选D。 38．I______ you to stay for dinner with us, but you told me you had to go back home. A．am expecting B．would expect C．have expected D．had expected 【答案】D 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：我原以为你会留下来和我们一起吃饭，但你告诉我你必须回家。分析句子意思可知，考查的谓语动词expect发生在第二个小分句的谓语动词told之前，所以用过去完成时形式，表示过去的过去发生的动作。故选D。 39．Not only some international stars but also the Chinese singer and dancer ______ wonderful performances at the concert recently. A．had given B．have given C．is giving D．has given 【答案】D 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：最近，不仅有一些国际明星，就连中国的歌手和舞蹈家也在音乐会上进行了精彩的表演。not only…but also连接的并列成分作主语时，其谓语通常要与靠近的主语保持一致，此处the Chinese singer and dancer为单数，根据后文recently可知为现在完成时，助动词用has。故选D。 40．Self-driving cars ______ widely with advances in artificial intelligence in a few years. A．will emerge B．will be emerged C．have emerged D．have been emerged 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意：随着人工智能的进步，自动驾驶汽车将在几年内广泛出现。Self-driving cars和emerge之间是主谓关系，由in a few years可知，句子时态用一般将来时，因此空格处是will emerge，故选A。 41．I know something about Johnson, for he ______ in my sister’s school for three months last year. A．had worked B．worked C．had been working D．would work 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我对约翰逊有些了解，因为他去年在我姐姐的学校工作了三个月。根据for three months last year可知，这是描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 42．Sir Denis has made it known that he __________ much of his collection to the nation after his death. A．has left B．left C．would leave D．will leave 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：丹尼斯爵士表示，他死后将把他的大部分藏品留给国家。根据“after his death”和“has made it known”可知，此处描述将来的事情，应用一般将来时。故选D。 43．I ________ for the lecture when you called me last night. A．was preparing B．prepare C．will prepare D．have prepared 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨晚你给我打电话的时候，我正在为讲座做准备。根据时间状语从句“when you called me last night”可知，动作发生在过去，且表示在过去某个特定时间点正在进行的动作，主句应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+doing”；主语是I，be动词应用was。 44．This amusement park as well as all the exciting rides and other fun activities ________ also home to outdoor concerts every summer. A．are B．have been C．is D．has been 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个游乐园以及所有令人兴奋的游乐设施和其他有趣的活动，也是每年夏天户外音乐会的举办地。当主语后面跟有as well as等词组时，谓语动词的单复数由前面的主语决定，本句真正的主语是单数名词This amusement park，故谓语动词需用单数形式；同时根据时间状语every summer可知，句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的状态，应使用一般现在时，所以谓语动词为is。 45．The film ________ for ten minutes when we got to the cinema. A．has been on B．had been on C．has begun D．had begun 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我们到达电影院时，电影已经放映十分钟了。根据从句“when we got to the cinema”为一般过去时可知，主句动作发生在“到达”之前，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时（had+过去分词）；且句中有“for ten minutes”表示一段时间，谓语动词需用延续性动词，而begin是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，需用be on表示延续状态。 46．The number of online courses offered by the university ________ by 30% this year. A．has increased B．has been increased C．have increased D．have been increased 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今年该大学提供的在线课程数量增加了30%。 “the number of + 复数名词”意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词需用单数形式，排除C项和D项；increase表示“增加”时可作不及物动词，此处表示数量的自然增长，需用主动语态，排除B项。 47．She ______ volunteer work in mountain villages over the past decade. A．does B．did C．has been doing D．had done 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在过去的十年里，她一直在山区做志愿工作。句中的时间状语“over the past decade”（在过去的十年里）表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在，并且可能还在继续，通常与现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用，has been doing符合题意。 48．Ancient Roman civilization made advances in various fields that __________ the world ever since and will continue to do so. A．influenced B．have influenced C．had influenced D．are influencing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：古罗马文明在诸多领域取得成就，这些成就自那时起就一直影响着世界，且还将持续产生影响。根据时间标志ever since“自那时以来”可知，该短语常与现在完成时连用，表示动作从过去持续到现在，have influenced符合题意。 49．A recent example ________ on the website is that one of the testing companies ________ the talents of twins Bobby and Benny. A．cited; compare B．citing; compares C．cited; compares D．to cite; compare 【答案】C 【详解】句意：网站上引用的一个最近的例子是，其中一家测试公司比较双胞胎Bobby和Benny的才能。第一空为非谓语动词作后置定语，名词example与动词cite之间是逻辑上的被动关系，使用过去分词cited作后置定语修饰example；第二空所在的句子为that引导的表语从句中，主语为“one of the testing companies”，中心词是one，表示单数概念，因此谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式compares。 50．I ________ driving lessons for over a year, and still haven’t got my licence. A．am taking B．took C．have been taking D．have taken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我已经上了一年多的驾驶课，但仍然没有拿到驾照。根据时间状语“for over a year”和后半句“and still haven’t got my licence”可知，上驾驶课的动作从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，并且仍在继续，应用现在完成进行时（have/has been doing）。 51．Some scientists say that more evidence ________ needed to show whether a genetic testing is reliable. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一些科学家说，需要更多的证据来证明基因检测是否可靠。主句谓语动词say为一般现在时，且宾语从句陈述的是目前的状况，故从句时态应为一般现在时。从句主语evidence（证据）为不可数名词，其作主语时谓语动词需用单数形式。 52．I ________ driving lessons for over a year, and still haven’t got my license. A．took B．was taking C．had taken D．have been taking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我已经上了一年多的驾驶课，但还是没有拿到驾照。结合for over a year以及still haven’t got my license可知，“上驾驶课”这个动作从过去开始持续到现在，并且有可能继续持续下去，用现在完成进行时，主语为I，谓语用have been taking。 53．What makes ​D-Day forever remembered as a turning point in World War II ________ the supreme sacrifice made by the soldiers. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：让诺曼底登陆日永远被铭记为二战转折点的，是士兵们做出的至高牺牲。主语是由What引导的主语从句，在从句中作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式；且句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，因此选is。 54．By the time he leaves university, he ________ work experience so long as he takes a part-time job. A．got B．had got C．has got D．will have got 【答案】D 【详解】句意：到他离开大学时，只要他做一份兼职，他就会已经获得工作经验了。By the time he leaves university是表示将来某一时间点的时间状语从句，其中leaves用一般现在时表将来；而主句动作“获得工作经验”发生在“离开”这一将来时间点之前或到该时间点为止已经完成，因此主句需用将来完成时will have got。 55．By the time of his death in 1884, Gregor Mendel ______ important discoveries about genetics. A．makes B．would make C．has made D．had made 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：到1884年格雷戈尔·孟德尔去世时，他已经在遗传学方面做出了重要发现。根据“By the time of his death in 1884”可知，make这一动作发生在“格雷戈尔·孟德尔去世”之前，即“过去的过去”，用过去完成时，谓语用had made。故选D。 56．— You look tired. What kept you so busy? — I ________ for the presentation all morning, and I still need to practice it. A．prepared B．have prepared C．had prepared D．have been preparing 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：——你看起来很疲惫。是什么让你这么忙呢？——我整个上午都在为这次展示做准备，而且我还需要再练习一遍。根据后文all morning可知表示动作发生在过去，持续不间断进行到现在，用现在完成进行时，谓语用have been preparing。故选D。 57．At this time tomorrow, we ______ a football match on the playground. A．will play B．will be playing C．have been playing D．will be play 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：明天这个时候，我们将正在操场上踢足球。根据时间状语At this time tomorrow可知,此处表示将来某个具体时间正在进行的动作，应用将来进行时，结构为will be doing。故选B项。 58．— How did the accident happen? — The girl ________ Wechat while walking across the street. A．reads B．is reading C．was reading D．has been reading 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——事故是怎么发生的？——那个女孩在过马路的时候正在看微信。根据How did the accident happen可知，事故已经发生，女孩过马路时看微信这一动作发生在过去，且强调在“过马路”这一过去的动作进行的过程中，另一个动作“看微信”也在进行，所以应用过去进行时，主语The girl是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故选C项。 59．When I arrived, Maria ________, so we only had time for a few words. A．had just left B．was just leaving C．has just left D．just left 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：当我到达时，玛丽亚正要离开，所以我们只能匆匆交谈了几句。根据下文so we only had time for a few words可知，玛丽正打算离开，leave等位移动词的进行时态可以表示将要进行的动作，故选B。 60．She’s very tired because she ________ for the final exam all week. A．has studied B．has been studying C．had studied D．will be studying 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她非常疲惫，因为整周她都一直在为期末考试复习。根据“all week”可知，句子强调从过去开始持续到现在的复习动作，并且这个动作还在进行，对现在造成了“疲惫”的影响，需用现在完成进行时has been studying。故选B项。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $