2027届高考英语一轮复习之定语从句（天津专用）

**基本信息** 聚焦定语从句核心考点，60题系统覆盖关系代词/副词、特殊结构及天津考纲特色，以题构建从基础到复杂的知识逻辑链，提升语言应用能力与语法分析思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础关系词|25题（如1/4/8题）|考查who/which/whose等关系代词及when/where等关系副词的基础用法|从指代对象（人/物/时间/地点）切入，建立先行词与关系词的对应逻辑| |特殊结构|20题（如2/10/14题）|涵盖“介词+关系代词”“most of whom/which”等复杂结构|在基础用法上拓展，强化介词搭配与部分结构的语法规则推导| |特殊先行词|15题（如5/18/58题）|涉及stage/reason/way等抽象先行词及as引导的非限制性定语从句|从具体到抽象，构建特殊语境下关系词选择的思维路径，呼应高考命题趋势|

2027届高考英语一轮复习（天津专用） 定语从句60题 1．The latest ChatGPT-5 model, ________ core algorithm emphasizes emotional intelligence, has sparked a fresh debate about AI ethics. A．Who B．which C．whose D．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：最新的ChatGPT‑5模型，其核心算法强调情商，引发新一轮人工智能伦理的争论。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是model，与core algorithm构成所属关系，应用关系代词whose引导，表示 “……的”。 2．The girl who sold flowers in the street came across two gentlemen, one of ______ helped her with her English and made her become a graceful lady. A．which B．where C．whom D．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在街上卖花的女孩遇到了两位绅士，其中一位帮助她学习英语，使她成为了一位优雅的女士。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词two gentlemen（两位绅士），前面有one of，应用关系代词whom。 3．I have never heard of such a sport ________ participants who use the most time are awarded gold medals. A．as B．which C．that D．where 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我从未听说过这样一种运动，在其中用时最多的参与者被授予金牌。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词sport。关系词代替先行词sport在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。 4．The characters in this book, tried hard to change their life despite difficulties and sufferings, inspired millions of readers. A．who B．that C．where D．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这本书中的人物，尽管面临困难和苦难，仍努力改变他们的生活，激励了数以百万计的读者。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The characters(人物)。先行词指人，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who，关系代词that不能引导非限制性定语从句。 5．We have reached a critical stage in the negotiation ________ both sides must be willing to compromise if they want to reach an agreement. A．which B．that C．where D．why 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们在谈判中已经到了一个关键阶段，如果双方想达成协议，就必须愿意妥协。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词stage，从句both sides must be willing to compromise主谓结构完整，不缺主语和宾语，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，因此需要填入关系副词where在从句中作状语。 6．______ you may have realized, you can never gain real progress ______ you step out of your comfort zone. A．As; unless B．Though; until C．As; until D．Since; unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：正如你可能已经意识到的那样，除非你走出舒适区，否则你永远无法获得真正的进步。第一空引导非限制性定语从句，该从句位于主句之前，代指后面主句的整个内容，意为“正如”，所以第一空为as引导；第二空引导状语从句，结合句意，此处意为“除非，如果不”，表示获得真正进步的条件，所以第二空为连词unless。 7．He made a discovery, ______ of great importance to the whole field of science, ______ puzzled all leading experts. A．which; that B．one; which C．what; / D．it; which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他有了一项发现，一项对整个科学界非常重要的发现，这项发现使所有顶尖专家感到困惑。第一空填代词one，作a discovery的同位语，指代“一项发现”，其后的介词短语“of great importance to the whole field of science”作后置定语修饰one；第二空填which，引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a discovery（或one），在从句中作主语。 8．This new review textbook, ________ contents are closely combined with Tianjin exam outlines, is popular among teachers. A．whose B．which C．that D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这本新的复习教材在老师中很受欢迎，它的内容与天津考试大纲紧密结合。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“This new review textbook”。从句中名词“contents”前缺少定语，表示“这本教材的内容”，存在所属关系，因此应用关系代词whose引导该定语从句。 9．We have seen a lot of examples ________ the animals start to depend too much on humans. A．which B．where C．when D．why 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们已经看到了很多动物开始过度依赖人类的例子。分析句子可知，本句包含一个定语从句，先行词为examples，其在定语从句中作抽象地点状语，此需用关系副词where引导。 10．The article mentioned several social problems, ________ a later report would refer. A．by which B．from which C．in which D．to which 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这篇文章提到了几个社会问题，后来的一份报告将会提及这些问题。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词several social problems。从句中的谓语动词refer常与介词to搭配，构成固定短语refer to“提及”。在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，介词提前至关系代词前，先行词指物，关系代词用which，即to which。 11．This is the only one of the students ________ the truth. A．that knows B．that know C．which knows D．which know 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句和时态。句意：这是唯一一个知道真相的学生。“_______the truth.” 是定语从句，先行词是the only one，指人，在从句中作主语。当先行词被“the only”修饰时，关系代词只能用that，不能用which，所以排除C、D选项。结合is可知句子陈述事实用一般现在时，又因为“the only one”表示单数概念，所以从句中的谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式knows。故选A。 12．The students often ask for help from the teacher, they depend when having study problems. A．to which B．for which C．with whom D．on whom 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：学生们经常向老师求助，遇到学习问题时他们都会依赖这位老师。设空处引导定语从句，先行词是the teacher，指人，从句使用动词短语depend on“依赖；依靠”，从句缺少介词on，介词on可以提前，与关系代词连用，关系词在从句中作介词on的宾语，应用关系代词whom，构成on whom。故选D项。 13．The author, ________ bestselling novels have inspired millions of readers, will release a new book next week. A．whom B．whose C．which D．who 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位作家的畅销小说曾激励了数百万读者，他将于下周推出新作。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词author，在从句作定语，故用whose。故选B。 14．Many young people, most ________ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. A．of which B．of them C．of whom D．of those 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多年轻人，其中大多数受过良好教育，前往偏远地区追逐梦想。most ____ were well-educated是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Many young people，指人，应该用关系代词whom，most of whom在从句中作主语。故选C项。 15．Dr. Hart says ________ he really admires is the way ________ she has acknowledged good health not only makes her more beautiful, but happier too. A．which, that B．that, what C．what, that D．that, which 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句和定语从句。句意：哈特博士说，他真正钦佩的是她承认良好的健康不仅让她更美丽，也让她更快乐的那种态度。第一空引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，需用连接代词what引导；第二空引导定语从句，先行词the way，在定语从句中作方式状语，定语从句常用that或in which引导，也可以省略。故选C。 16．Dr. Johnson, ________ the young scientist collaborated on genetic research, co-authored a paper published in a leading journal. A．with whom B．which C．whom D．of which 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：约翰逊博士是那位年轻科学家在基因研究方面的重要合作伙伴，他与该科学家共同撰写了一篇发表在权威期刊上的论文。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Dr. Johnson，指人，此处指“那位年轻的科学家和约翰逊博士合作”，使用collaborated with，关系词在从句中作介词with的宾语，应用关系代词whom，故选A。 17．It is widely acknowledged that students should get involved in community activities ________ they can gain experience for growth. A．when B．where C．which D．why 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：人们普遍认为，学生应当参与社区活动，在其中他们就能获得成长所需的实践经验。定语从句修饰先行词activities，在从句作地点状语，故用where引导。故选B。 18．The policeman analyses the chief reasons _________ some cyclists and pedestrians will get caught in traffic accidents and _________ they should do to prevent them. A．that; that B．why; what C．why; how D．that; what 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句关系词和宾语从句连接词。句意：警察分析了一些骑自行车的人和行人会遭遇交通事故的主要原因，以及他们应该做什么来预防事故。第一空，先行词为reasons，在定语从句some cyclists and pedestrians will get caught in traffic accidents中作原因状语，所以用关系副词why引导定语从句；第二空，and连接两个并列的宾语从句，they should do to prevent them中do缺少宾语，所以用连接代词what引导宾语从句，what在从句中作宾语。故选B。 19．When we use love and compassion as our guiding principles, we can create the very system of change _________ is beneficial to all emotional beings and to the environment. A．which B．that C．what D．as 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：当我们以爱和同情作为指导原则时，我们就能创造出对所有有情众生和环境都有益的变革体系。先行词为system，指物，在定语从句is beneficial to all emotional beings and to the environment中作主语。一般情况下，先行词指物时，关系词可用which或that，但当先行词被the very等修饰时，只能用that引导定语从句。故选B项。 20．The lecture ________, a lively question-and-answer session followed ________ the professor shared more on the topic he had dealt with. A．having been given; where B．being given; which C．having given; in which D．to be given; when 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词和定语从句。句意：讲座结束后，接着是一个生动的问答环节，教授就他所讲的话题分享了更多内容。句中谓语是followed，第一空用非谓语动词，讲座是被做，且先于followed发生，因此第一空用having been given，和前面的逻辑主语构成独立主格结构；第二空引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词session是抽象地点，因此用where引导定语从句，故选A。 21．Residential buildings must maintain an atmosphere________ supports the academic mission of the school. A．where B．which C．what D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：住宅建筑必须保持一种支持学校学术使命的氛围。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，代替先行词an atmosphere在从句中作主语成分，用关系代词which作引导词。故选B项。 22．The police found the two “stolen” notebooks were left in a gift bag ________ the original blue box in _______ the notebooks were kept and a brown envelope. A．containing; where B．to contain; which C．containing; which D．to contain; that 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词和定语从句。句意：警方发现，这两本“被盗”笔记本被放在一个礼品袋里，里面有原来装笔记本的蓝色盒子和一个棕色信封。分析句子可知，该句第一空为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰a gift bag，a gift bag和contain为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式；该句第二空，为“介词 + 关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词是“the original blue box”，在定语从句作介词in的宾语成分，这里介词“in”已经提前，在“介词 + 关系代词”引导的定语从句中，只能用关系代词“which”引导。故选C项。 23．After several months, Ryan had raised the $2000, ________a well was built near a primary school in Uganda. A．with whom B．for whom C．with which D．for which 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：几个月后，Ryan筹集了2000美元，用这笔钱在乌干达的一所小学附近建了一口井。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词$2000，指物，且从句中表示“用这些钱”，应用with+关系代词which引导定语从句，故选C。 24．Communicative skills can be acquired on various occasions ________ students actively express themselves and exchange ideas with each other. A．which B．that C．whose D．when 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：学生可以在各种场合中积极地表达自己，相互交流思想，从而获得交际能力。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词occasions指的是时间，因此用关系副词when引导定语从句，故选D。 25．The brain-computer interface technology, ______ development is funded by the government, has entered clinical trials. A．which B．whose C．when D．where 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：由政府资助研发的脑机接口技术已进入临床试验阶段。“______ development is funded by the government”是定语从句，修饰先行词The brain-computer interface technology，关系词将其代入从句作定语，表示“脑机接口技术的研发”，用表示所属关系的关系代词whose引导定语从句，在从句中作定语。故选B项。 26．The day, as everyone remembers, ______ we first met was filled with laughter and unforgettable moments. A．when B．that C．which D．where 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：每个人都记得，我们第一次见面的那一天充满了欢笑和难忘的时刻。“we first met”是非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词The day是时间，因此空格处用关系副词when引导定语从句，故选A。 27．Reducing overfishing activities can safeguard the future sustainability of small-scale fisheries and the communities ______ livelihood is dependent on them. A．where B．which C．whose D．who 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：减少过度捕捞活动可以保障小型渔业的未来可持续性，以及保障那些其生计依赖于渔业的社区的未来。空处引导定语从句，先行词the communities ，指物，在定语从句中作定语，需用关系代词whose引导。故选C。 28．The new CRH train between Beijing and Shanghai ________ speed can reach about 380 km/h will benefit people a lot. A．that B．where C．whose D．which 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：北京和上海之间的新型高铁，其速度可达约380公里/小时，将极大地造福人们。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词The new CRH train，先行词The new CRH train与speed之间是所属关系，即“新型高铁的速度”，需用所有格关系代词whose引导。故选C。 29．My mother is grateful to the surgeon, without first aid, she would never rise to her feet again. A．whom B．what C．which D．whose 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我母亲对那位外科医生非常感激，如果没有他的急救，她可能再也无法站起来了。“without _____ first aid, she would never rose to her feet again”为非限制性定语从句，先行词是the surgeon，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作first aid的定语，应用“介词without+关系代词whose”引导。故选D。 30．I forget the website ______ I intended to add to my favorite. It can help me learn how to write English composition. A．what B．where C．when D．which 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我忘了那个我想加到我最喜欢的网址了，它能帮我学习如何写英语作文。本句为含有定语从句的复合句，website为先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作add的宾语，所以设空处填which，故选D项。 31．Care of the soul is a process _________ even the small details of life should be considered. A．when B．what C．which D．where 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：对心灵的关爱是一个过程，在这个过程中即使是小生活细节也应该被考虑在内。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a process，这里表示“在这个过程中”，关系词指代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选D。 32．The 22nd APEC Economic Leaders’ Meeting held in Beijing was very successful, ________ made all the Chinese proud. A．that B．where C．which D．when 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：北京成功地举办了2014年APEC会议，这赢得了会员国的高度赞扬。从结构可知此处是非限制性定语从句，句中缺少主语，而且指代上句内容，用关系代词which引导定语从句。故选C。 33．We met the artist ________ paintings were being exhibited at the gallery. A．whom B．who C．whose D．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们遇到了那位画作正在画廊展出的艺术家。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the artist，且关系词在从句中作定语，修饰名词paintings，表示“这位艺术家的画”，应用关系代词whose。 34．He graduated from a key university, ________ his parents had been looking forward to for years. A．who B．which C．when D．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他从一所重点大学毕业了，这是他父母多年来一直期待的事情。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子“He graduated from a key university”，关系词在从句中作介词to的宾语，应用关系代词which。 35．I shall never forget the days ________ we spent together and the moment ________ we shared joys and sorrows. A．when; when B．which; which C．which; when D．when; which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我永远不会忘记我们一起度过的那些日子，以及我们同甘共苦的那个时刻。第一空引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the days，关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语，故应用关系代词which或that；第二空引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the moment，从句主谓宾结构完整，关系词在从句中作时间状语，故应用关系副词when。 36．We are living in a society now ________ people tend to give a hand to those in need. A．when B．where C．that D．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们现在生活在一个人们倾向于向需要帮助的人伸出援手的社会。空格处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词society（社会）；定语从句“people tend to give a hand to those in need”不缺少主语和宾语，且先行词society表示抽象的地点，在从句中作地点状语，因此需用关系副词where引导。 37．The athletes in the World Cup showed the skills and determination ______ carry them through every game. A．when B．that C．why D．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：世界杯上的运动员们展现出了使他们顺利完成每一场比赛的技巧和决心。空格处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“the skills and determination”，指物，且在从句中作主语，需用关系代词that或which引导。选项中只有that符合要求。 38．Reading is an effective means ______ people can broaden their horizons and enrich their minds. A．on which B．in which C．by which D．for which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：阅读是一种有效的方式，人们可以通过它来开阔眼界，丰富头脑。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词means(方式，方法)。在定语从句中，表示“通过这种方式”常使用固定搭配by this means，因此介词需用by，关系代词用which指代先行词means作介词的宾语。 39．There comes a moment ________ we must decide whether to keep going or to change direction. A．where B．that C．when D．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：总有这样一个时刻，我们必须决定是继续前进还是改变方向。空格处引导一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词moment，且关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，故使用关系副词when引导该从句。 40．I don’t know ________ the boy ________ is standing over there is. A．that; who B．what; who C．what; which D．where; that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不知道站在那里的那个男孩是干什么的。第一空需要填入宾语从句的引导词，宾语从句中缺少表语，应用what来提问人的职业或身份；第二空需要填入定语从句的关系代词，先行词是the boy（指人），且在定语从句中作主语，应用who或that引导。 41．The number of various educational programs, __________ important roles have been realized by more and more people, has grown rapidly recently. A．whose B．where C．which D．that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：各种教育项目的数量最近增长迅速，其重要作用已被越来越多的人所认识。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是various educational programs，指物，关系词在定语从句中作定语，修饰名词roles，表示所属关系，需用关系代词whose引导定语从句。 42．The old wooden house, ________ roof was damaged in the storm, has been restored by craftsmen. A．which B．where C．whose D．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这座老木屋的屋顶在暴风雨中受损，现已由工匠们修复。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The old wooden house，关系词代替先行词在从句中作名词roof的定语，表示“这座老木屋的（屋顶）”，需用关系代词whose。 43．The museum has collections ________ from Europe, most of ________ were donated by a local businessman in the 1950s. A．originated; them B．originating; which C．originated; whom D．originating; them 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这家博物馆有源自欧洲的藏品，其中大部分是一位当地商人在20世纪50年代捐赠的。第一空，名词collections与动词originate为主动关系，应用现在分词originating作后置定语；第二空，逗号后为most of+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为指物的collections，关系代词用which。 44．The neighbor ________ we shared our tools helped us repair the fence. A．with whom B．who C．which D．that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那位和我们共用工具的邻居，帮我们修好了栅栏。空处引导定语从句，先行词the neighbor，指人，share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”，故先行词从句中作with的宾语，用关系代词whom。 45．The local community raised a significant amount of money, _______ a new playground was built for the children. A．with whom B．for whom C．with which D．for which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当地社区筹集了一大笔钱，用这笔钱为孩子们建了一个新操场。结合题干和选项，可知________ a new playground was built for the children是介词+关系词引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词amount of money；先行词是事物名词，结合句意，介词要用with，表示“用这笔钱”，要用with which。 46．The writer, ________ latest novel has won several international prizes, will give a lecture next week. A．who B．whose C．whom D．which 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位作家将于下周举办一场讲座，他的最新小说已经获得了几个国际奖项。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词The writer指人，且空后latest novel与先行词构成所属关系（作家的最新小说），故应用关系代词whose作定语，表示“……的”。故选B。 47．High-Speed Railway ________ highest speed can reach about 400 km/h greatly benefits whoever takes it. A．which B．whose C．when D．where 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最高时速可达400公里左右的高速铁路，让乘坐它的人受益匪浅。此处引导定语从句，先行词是High-Speed Railway，与空后的highest speed之间为所属关系，关系词在从句中作定语修饰highest speed，表示“……的”，用whose引导。故选B项。 48．Lingling is my best friend, with the help ________ I have made some progress in my study. A．of her B．of who C．of whom D．whom 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：玲玲是我最好的朋友，在她的帮助下，我在学习上取得了一些进步。空处引导定语从句，先行词是my best friend，指人，with the help of为固定搭配，意为“在……的帮助下”，所以此处用of whom引导定语从句，my best friend作of的宾语。故选C项。 49．Scientific studies show that laughter produces chemicals to make people feel better, ________ means clown doctors can be helpful. A．which B．where C．whose D．that 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：科学研究表明，笑会产生让人感觉更好的化学物质，这意味着小丑医生可能会有所帮助。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个主句，从句中缺少主语，所以此处使用关系代词which。故选A项。 50．Turning 18 also changed the way ______ society viewed me. A．which B．how C．where D．that 【答案】D 【详解】考查从句引导词辨析。句意：年满18岁也改变了社会看待我的方式。A. which引导定语从句代物，作主语或宾语；B. how如何，不引导定语从句；C. where引导定语从句指代地点，作地点状语；D. that引导定语从句。设空处引导定语从句，句中the way为先行词，使用that引导定语从句，相当于in which。故选D。 51．We have been very appreciative of their support, ________ we could not have succeeded. A．which B．that C．without what D．without which 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们一直非常感谢他们的支持，没有这份支持，我们不可能取得成功。根据“we could not have succeeded”可知，如果没有支持，我们不可能取得成功，表示“没有”应用介词without，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词their support，指物，在定语从句中作介词without的宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故选D。 52．The cup, ______ cover is broken, is not Mary’s. A．whose B．which C．of which D．its 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个杯子的盖子坏了，它不是玛丽的杯子。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词cup，在从句作定语，故用whose引导。故选A。 53．I was nearly as excited about the snow this morning as the children, ______ I found all looking through the window at the magic outside. A．that B．when C．which D．whom 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：今天早上我几乎和孩子们一样为雪感到兴奋，我发现他们都在透过窗户看外面的神奇景象。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the children，先行词指人，关系词指代先行词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词whom。故选D。 54．Our class has sixty students, most of ________ study hard. A．them B．whom C．that D．who 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们班有六十名学生，他们中的大多数学习都很努力。此处为“介词+which/whom”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词sixty students指的是人，所以此处使用关系代词whom。故选B项。 55．Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ______ effects the people are still suffering. A．that B．whose C．which D．what 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：上个月，东南亚部分地区遭受了洪水袭击，人们仍在遭受洪水的影响。句子为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为floods，指物，在从句中作定语，修饰“effects”，表示“洪水的影响”，所以用关系代词whose引导从句。故选B。 56．Look out! Don’t get too close to the house ______ roof is under repair. A．that B．which C．whose D．what 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：小心！别太靠近那栋正在修缮屋顶的房子。此处为定语从句修饰先行词house，the house与roof之间为所属关系，所以此处使用关系代词whose，在从句作定语。故选C。 57．Mrs Brown made her classroom a place ________ all of her students feel at ease without any feelings of nervousness. A．that B．when C．which D．where 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：布朗夫人把她的教室变成了一个所有学生都感到轻松自在、没有任何紧张感的地方。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词place，且关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，故选D。 58．I don’t like the way ______ you speak to her. A．which B．that C．of which D．by which 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我不喜欢你对她说话的方式。当way表示 “方式，方法”，在定语从句中作先行词时，从句用in which/that或省略关系代词。故选B。 59．__________ Benjamin Franklin put it, “A house is not a home unless it contains food and fire for the mind as well as the body.” A．What B．As C．Where D．Which 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如本杰明·富兰克林所言：“房子不是家，除非里面有食物和火，既可以供给我们的身体，也可以供给我们的心灵”。该空引导非限制性定语从句放句首，意为“正如”，用关系代词as引导从句，as有正如之意，构成固定句型as sb. put(s) it (正如某人所说)。故选B项。 60．A company________ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad. A．whose B．who C．which D．what 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：国内市场利润下降的公司可能会在国外寻找机会。定语从句修饰先行词company，在从句作定语，故用whose引导。故选A。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027届高考英语一轮复习（天津专用） 定语从句60题 1．The latest ChatGPT-5 model, ________ core algorithm emphasizes emotional intelligence, has sparked a fresh debate about AI ethics. A．Who B．which C．whose D．when 2．The girl who sold flowers in the street came across two gentlemen, one of ______ helped her with her English and made her become a graceful lady. A．which B．where C．whom D．that 3．I have never heard of such a sport ________ participants who use the most time are awarded gold medals. A．as B．which C．that D．where 4．The characters in this book, tried hard to change their life despite difficulties and sufferings, inspired millions of readers. A．who B．that C．where D．which 5．We have reached a critical stage in the negotiation ________ both sides must be willing to compromise if they want to reach an agreement. A．which B．that C．where D．why 6．______ you may have realized, you can never gain real progress ______ you step out of your comfort zone. A．As; unless B．Though; until C．As; until D．Since; unless 7．He made a discovery, ______ of great importance to the whole field of science, ______ puzzled all leading experts. A．which; that B．one; which C．what; / D．it; which 8．This new review textbook, ________ contents are closely combined with Tianjin exam outlines, is popular among teachers. A．whose B．which C．that D．what 9．We have seen a lot of examples ________ the animals start to depend too much on humans. A．which B．where C．when D．why 10．The article mentioned several social problems, ________ a later report would refer. A．by which B．from which C．in which D．to which 11．This is the only one of the students ________ the truth. A．that knows B．that know C．which knows D．which know 12．The students often ask for help from the teacher, they depend when having study problems. A．to which B．for which C．with whom D．on whom 13．The author, ________ bestselling novels have inspired millions of readers, will release a new book next week. A．whom B．whose C．which D．who 14．Many young people, most ________ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. A．of which B．of them C．of whom D．of those 15．Dr. Hart says ________ he really admires is the way ________ she has acknowledged good health not only makes her more beautiful, but happier too. A．which, that B．that, what C．what, that D．that, which 16．Dr. Johnson, ________ the young scientist collaborated on genetic research, co-authored a paper published in a leading journal. A．with whom B．which C．whom D．of which 17．It is widely acknowledged that students should get involved in community activities ________ they can gain experience for growth. A．when B．where C．which D．why 18．The policeman analyses the chief reasons _________ some cyclists and pedestrians will get caught in traffic accidents and _________ they should do to prevent them. A．that; that B．why; what C．why; how D．that; what 19．When we use love and compassion as our guiding principles, we can create the very system of change _________ is beneficial to all emotional beings and to the environment. A．which B．that C．what D．as 20．The lecture ________, a lively question-and-answer session followed ________ the professor shared more on the topic he had dealt with. A．having been given; where B．being given; which C．having given; in which D．to be given; when 21．Residential buildings must maintain an atmosphere________ supports the academic mission of the school. A．where B．which C．what D．/ 22．The police found the two “stolen” notebooks were left in a gift bag ________ the original blue box in _______ the notebooks were kept and a brown envelope. A．containing; where B．to contain; which C．containing; which D．to contain; that 23．After several months, Ryan had raised the $2000, ________a well was built near a primary school in Uganda. A．with whom B．for whom C．with which D．for which 24．Communicative skills can be acquired on various occasions ________ students actively express themselves and exchange ideas with each other. A．which B．that C．whose D．when 25．The brain-computer interface technology, ______ development is funded by the government, has entered clinical trials. A．which B．whose C．when D．where 26．The day, as everyone remembers, ______ we first met was filled with laughter and unforgettable moments. A．when B．that C．which D．where 27．Reducing overfishing activities can safeguard the future sustainability of small-scale fisheries and the communities ______ livelihood is dependent on them. A．where B．which C．whose D．who 28．The new CRH train between Beijing and Shanghai ________ speed can reach about 380 km/h will benefit people a lot. A．that B．where C．whose D．which 29．My mother is grateful to the surgeon, without first aid, she would never rise to her feet again. A．whom B．what C．which D．whose 30．I forget the website ______ I intended to add to my favorite. It can help me learn how to write English composition. A．what B．where C．when D．which 31．Care of the soul is a process _________ even the small details of life should be considered. A．when B．what C．which D．where 32．The 22nd APEC Economic Leaders’ Meeting held in Beijing was very successful, ________ made all the Chinese proud. A．that B．where C．which D．when 33．We met the artist ________ paintings were being exhibited at the gallery. A．whom B．who C．whose D．that 34．He graduated from a key university, ________ his parents had been looking forward to for years. A．who B．which C．when D．where 35．I shall never forget the days ________ we spent together and the moment ________ we shared joys and sorrows. A．when; when B．which; which C．which; when D．when; which 36．We are living in a society now ________ people tend to give a hand to those in need. A．when B．where C．that D．what 37．The athletes in the World Cup showed the skills and determination ______ carry them through every game. A．when B．that C．why D．what 38．Reading is an effective means ______ people can broaden their horizons and enrich their minds. A．on which B．in which C．by which D．for which 39．There comes a moment ________ we must decide whether to keep going or to change direction. A．where B．that C．when D．which 40．I don’t know ________ the boy ________ is standing over there is. A．that; who B．what; who C．what; which D．where; that 41．The number of various educational programs, __________ important roles have been realized by more and more people, has grown rapidly recently. A．whose B．where C．which D．that 42．The old wooden house, ________ roof was damaged in the storm, has been restored by craftsmen. A．which B．where C．whose D．that 43．The museum has collections ________ from Europe, most of ________ were donated by a local businessman in the 1950s. A．originated; them B．originating; which C．originated; whom D．originating; them 44．The neighbor ________ we shared our tools helped us repair the fence. A．with whom B．who C．which D．that 45．The local community raised a significant amount of money, _______ a new playground was built for the children. A．with whom B．for whom C．with which D．for which 46．The writer, ________ latest novel has won several international prizes, will give a lecture next week. A．who B．whose C．whom D．which 47．High-Speed Railway ________ highest speed can reach about 400 km/h greatly benefits whoever takes it. A．which B．whose C．when D．where 48．Lingling is my best friend, with the help ________ I have made some progress in my study. A．of her B．of who C．of whom D．whom 49．Scientific studies show that laughter produces chemicals to make people feel better, ________ means clown doctors can be helpful. A．which B．where C．whose D．that 50．Turning 18 also changed the way ______ society viewed me. A．which B．how C．where D．that 51．We have been very appreciative of their support, ________ we could not have succeeded. A．which B．that C．without what D．without which 52．The cup, ______ cover is broken, is not Mary’s. A．whose B．which C．of which D．its 53．I was nearly as excited about the snow this morning as the children, ______ I found all looking through the window at the magic outside. A．that B．when C．which D．whom 54．Our class has sixty students, most of ________ study hard. A．them B．whom C．that D．who 55．Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ______ effects the people are still suffering. A．that B．whose C．which D．what 56．Look out! Don’t get too close to the house ______ roof is under repair. A．that B．which C．whose D．what 57．Mrs Brown made her classroom a place ________ all of her students feel at ease without any feelings of nervousness. A．that B．when C．which D．where 58．I don’t like the way ______ you speak to her. A．which B．that C．of which D．by which 59．__________ Benjamin Franklin put it, “A house is not a home unless it contains food and fire for the mind as well as the body.” A．What B．As C．Where D．Which 60．A company________ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad. A．whose B．who C．which D．what 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $