Unit 5 Humans and Nature B卷能力提升-【金试卷】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第二册同步单元双测卷（北师大版）

87.thought考查时态。整篇文章在讲述一个过去发生的经历，文章的时态 基调是过去时，此处无特殊情况。故填thought。 88.laughter考查词性转换。句意：他们突然大笑起来，问道：“你真的是中国 人吗？”burst into laughter为固定搭配，意为“突然大笑”。故填laughter。 89.extremely考查词性转换。修饰动词使用副词，extreme的副词形式为 extremely.。故填extremely。 90.that考查定语从句。此句是that引导的定语从句，先行词为food,从句 谓语为excite,宾语为me,缺少主语，此处指代“food”为物。又当先行词 是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时，只能使用“that”。故填that。 第五部分文段练笔 91.causing great damage 92.how to keep safe 93.to move/stay away from 94.If possible 95.shelter which/that can cover your whole body 96.never use a lift 97.as soon as possible 98.are trapped in 99.try to keep calm 100.take right measures B卷能力提升 第二部分阅读理解 第一节 A 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了Fair Oaks Farms推出的活动。 2l.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“offering educator-developed programs and field trips that can be made based on your needs”可知，Fair Oaks Farms可以根据需要提供教育者开发的课程和户外教学。 22.C细节理解题。根据Pricing for students aged3 and over,parents &.teachers中的“$3 Crop Adventure only”“$7 Dairy and Pig Adventures'”可知，参加全部活动至少需要l0美元。 23.B细节理解题。根据Crop Adventure中的“get yourself involved in the digital age.Learn about the application of new technology"Dairy Adventure中的“and you can gain knowledge of the dairy in a whole new way in our3D/4 movie theater'”“Explore in virtual reality'”可知，参加这 两项活动可以接触先进技术。 B 【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了Joy Adamson和三只被领养 的狮子幼崽之一Elsa的故事，以及Joy为保护野生动物所作的贡献。 24.D推理判断题。根据第二段中“Joy Adamson immediately took over'”以 及下文描述Joy多年来一直照料其他小动物可知，Joy第一眼看到三只狮 子幼崽时就对它们爱不释手。 25.C推理判断题。根据第四段的“as Elsa grew to her adult size'”以及 “They knew she needed...to lead.”可知，随着Elsa长大，Joy和George 的家已经限制了Elsa的成长，不再适合她继续待下去。 26.A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“which became an international bestseller'”可知答案。 27.A主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了Joy Adamson和三只被领养的狮子幼 崽之一Elsa的故事，以及Joy为保护野生动物所作的贡献，由此可知A项 标题最贴切、全面。 C 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍荷兰年轻发明家发明的一种移除河流中塑料垃 圾的设备。 28.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The device is powered by energy from the sun”可知，这台设备是以太阳能为动力的。 42参考答案 29.A推理判断题。根据第三段的内容，尤其是“which means preventing more plastic from reaching the oceans in the first place'”可知，Slat认为如 果收集河里的垃圾，就能阻止垃圾进入大洋，此处close“the tap”是比喻 说法，因此tap指的是河流。 30.C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The device is designed…from larger floating things'”可知，这个设备在河里是安全的，因为它的头部在 碰到较大的漂浮物时会转变方向，故选C项。 31.D文章出处题。本文是一篇科技类说明文，可能出自杂志。 D 【语篇解读】本文是说明文。无消费日不是因为没钱、没时间，也不是因为 无处可消费，而是旨在唤起公众关注环境保护和减少消费的意识！ 32.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Did you realize that every single thing you buy affects our environment?”可知，无消费日的目的是保护环境。 33.C词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“This has led to a very unfair wealth distribution.We are all consumers,so we're all part of the problem!" 知，这儿的问题应指：财富分布不公。 34.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Idon't know about you,but when I think about it,I probably do buy things I won'tuse.”可知，D项正确。 35.C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“But as long as we care enough,we can change things and keep our waste to the minimum(最低限度).”可知，C 项正确。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文就如何不惹恼国家公园里的野生动物提出了一些建议。 36.E根据上一句“However,as the number of visitors..in close distance'”可 知，随着游客和野生动物数量的增加，人类和动物经常发现他们之间的距离 很近，因此知道如何尊重野生动物并保持安全是很重要的，故选E项。 37.F根据上一句“Wild animals..they do not contain themselves”以及下 一句“Never think that it is safe to get close to them”可知，F项“换句话 说，在园区内它们想去哪儿就去哪儿”符合语境。 38.C此句是本段的主旨句。根据下文中的“The park service posts these signs..take care'”可知，公园张贴这些标志是为了保护你和野生动物。 所以，如果你看到了警告标志，要小心。故C项最适合作本段的主旨句。 39.B根据下文中的“If you're out hiking.,you're at a safe distance away from that animal'”可知，如果你在户外徒步旅行时遇到了野生动物，把你 的拇指伸出来，放在与眼睛同高的位置。如果你的拇指覆盖了整个动物， 那么你就离那个动物有一段安全的距离。此处内容与使用拇指判断与动 物的距离有关，故B项“你可以遵循‘拇指规则’”符合语境。 40.A根据下文中的“Feeding wildlife is a bad idea...getting too close and getting hurt”可知，投喂野生动物不是一个好主意，你可能会被咬到。另 外，人类的食物对动物是不健康的，这让它们知道人类不构成威胁。这就 形成了一个恶性循环，导致人们靠得太近而受到伤害。下文描述了投喂 野生动物的坏处，因此此处内容与不要去投喂野生动物有关，A项“但不 要这样做”符合语境。 第三部分语言运用 第一节 【语篇解读】作者加入了一个21天的步行挑战活动，通过步行重新认识了 自己生活的环境。 4l.B根据下文中的“when I first learned to drive'”可知，作者此处是说开车 (driving)是这个地区大多数人主要的交通方式。walk“步行”；fly“飞行”； bike“骑自行车”。 42.C根据下文中的“However,.as time went by,that excitement44”可 知，作者刚学会开车是很高兴的(glad)。anxious“焦虑”；surprised“惊讶 的”；ready“准备好”。 43.D根据下文中的“I was filled with joy”可知，此处是说作者开着车，听着 音乐，音乐温和地抚慰着(comforting)作者的心。attack“袭击”；hit“打”； recover'“寻回”。 44.A根据下文中的“I feared driving,and felt worried and upset'”可知，作 者对开车的兴奋度随着时间的流逝下降了(went down)。spread out“散 开”；fall apart'“破碎”；take over'“占上风”。 45.C根据语境可知，尤其是当作者匆忙时，似乎每个人都挡了作者的路。 in a mess'“一团糟”；in a way“在某种程度上”；in a hurry“匆忙”；ina corner“在一个角落里”。 46.C根据上文中的“a deer ran out from the dark,knocked against my moving car'”和下文中的“across the street'”可知，这只鹿被撞飞后，落到了 (landed)街的对面。 47.A根据上文中的“I didn't dare to get out of my car to see her'”可知，作 者不敢下车，趴在方向盘(wheel)上哭泣。carpet'“地毯”；street'“街道”； shelter“?避难处”。 48.B根据最后一段中的“I felt deeply54 for the walking challenge'”可 知，作者加入了21天的步行挑战(challenge)活动。organization“组织”； schedule“工作计划”；competition“比赛”。 49.C根据空前的“stranger'”可知，作者会对从身边经过(passing)的每一个 陌生人微笑。 50.C根据语境可知，作者走到通常（normally)不会经过的街道上。 obviously'“明显地”；exactly“确切地”；formally“正式地”。 51.A根据下文中的“a tiny free library on the sidewalk'”可知，作者在不常 走的街上发现了(discovered)一个免费的小图书馆。build“建造”；enter “进入”；rent“租用”。 52.B根据下文中的“i迁I had really lived in this town all these years'”可知， 作者开始怀疑(question)自己这些年来是否真的在这个城镇生活过。 comment“?评论”；argue“争论”；check“检查”。 53.D根据语境和上文中的“if I had really lived in this town all these years'”可知，自作者步行以来，他发现这个城镇对于自己来说是一个新的 (new)地方。special“特别的”；similar“相似的”；quiet“安静的”。 54.A根据语境可知，作者很感激(grateful)这个21天的步行挑战活动。 hungry“渴望的”；sorry“难过”；doubtful“不太可能的”。 55.B根据语境可知，作者也许会再次踏上遥远的地区，但他知道奇迹就在 此时此地。contribution“捐赠”；wonder“奇迹”；concern“担忧”；pressure “压力”。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。短文叙述了作者快乐的一天，作者的快乐感染 了周围的人。 56.the考查冠词。sun是世界上独一无二的，所以要用定冠词the表示特 指。故填the。 57.woke考查时态。全篇用的都是一般过去时，所以本句也是一般过去时。 故填woke。 58.quietly考查词性转换。quietly为副词修饰动词sit。故填quietly。 59.for考查介词。thank sb for sth“因…而感谢某人”为固定短语。故填 for。 60.holding考查非谓语动词。see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”，a little girl与hold在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。 故填holding。 6l.apology考查词性转换。make an apology'“道款”，为固定短语。故填 apology。 62.that考查强调句型。本句为强调句型，其结构为Itis(was)十被强调部 分（主语、宾语或状语）十who(that)。故填that。 63.my考查代词。voice为名词，需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰。故 填my。 64.better考查比较等级。even修饰形容词比较级better,表示与早上相 比，心情更好了。故填better。 65.to know考查非谓语动词。本句为“Itbe十形容词十动词不定式”的用 法。动词不定式作真正主语，It作形式主语。故填to know。 第四部分写作 第一节 【范文赏读】 Dear Sir/Madam, My name is Li Hua,a 16-year-old high school student from China.I'm writing to apply for the job to help protect sea turtles in Bali. I think I am qualified for this work.First,I've learnt much about sea turtles and known how to take care of them.Besides,I have relevant experience-I've volunteered twice overseas,so I can adapt to the new environment quickly. I'd appreciate it if you could give me a chance.Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 Hearing a key turn in the front door,Jonas ran away,leaving me alone in the living room.At the sight of my strange hairstyle,Mom and Dad looked confused and concerned.They knew how much I treasured my hair. They put down the shopping bags and approached me,sensing something was wrong.Finally,their eyes fell on my mom's favorite vase which was then decorated with my hair.Mom's mouth fell wide open.As a big sister,I took the blame for breaking the vase and waited for the punishment to come.At that moment,Jonas appeared,hanging his head with guilt and embarrassment. Seeing the look of shame on Jonas'face,our parents knew the truth. The expressions on their faces softened and my mom took Jonas and me in her arms and patted our backs gently,saying she was so proud of the bond between brother and sister.Jonas apologized to Mom for breaking her favorite vase,which I was concerned about too.When told the fixed vase with my hair became my mom's beloved one,we were relieved.This vase will always be the reminder of the love that we share in my family. Unit 6 The Admirable A卷基础达标 第二部分基础知识运用 21.admirable 22.awareness 23.generation 24.accomplish 25.advance (s)26.impressive;attitude 27.Due to 28.Apart from 29.fought for 30.coming across 31.picked out 32.In spite of 33.which考查定语从句。句意：中国的数字经济在未来可以创造数百万个 工作岗位，这将推动经济的发展。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面 整句话的内容且在从句中作主语，故用which。 34.inspiring考查形容词。句意：“互联网十护理服务”将被引入更多的社区 是一个鼓舞人心的消息。根据句意可知，空处作定语修饰news,意为“鼓 舞人心的”，故用inspiring。 35.in考查介词。句意：一项研究显示，参与课外活动的学生比那些不参与 的学生更快乐。engage in意为“（使）从事，参加”，为固定搭配。 36.to admire考查非谓语动词。句意：任何经过这里的人都想要停下来欣 赏美景。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式。stop to do sth.意为“停下 来去做某事”。 37.originally考查副词。句意：采茶戏最初起源于江西，那里的采茶人一边 千活一边唱歌。空处作状语，故用副词。 38.designed考查非谓语动词。句意：这个新系统是为学生设计的，使他们 可以轻松使用图书馆的数字资源。The new system与design之间是逻辑 上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。 39.Judging考查非谓语动词。句意：从观众的反应来看，演出相当成功。 judging by sth.意为“依据某事来判断”，为固定用法。 40.independence考查名词。句意：印度有一个全国性的节日来纪念帮助印 度获得独立的甘地。空处作宾语，且根据空前的India's可知，此处应用 名词。 41.gains a reputation worldwide is that 42.for whom I have great respect/whom I respect greatly 43.bringing new opportunities 44.Not only did he make a promise;but also 45.so creative;that he is regarded as one of the best novelists 46.It is his passion and wisdom that 47.was awarded考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据2015可知，此处 应用一般过去时。主语Tu Youyou为第三人称单数，且与award之间是 动宾关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was awarded。 48.leading考查非谓语动词。lead to与其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系，故用 现在分词形式。 49.majored考查动词的时态。根据and later studied可知，该动作发生在 过去，故用一般过去时。 50.whom考查定语从句。此处是“介词十关系代词”引导非限制性定语从 句，先行词是experts,空处作介词from的宾语，应用whom。 5l.to establish考查非谓语动词。空处应用动词不定式作定语修饰the mission,故填to establish。 52.for考查介词。cure for意为“…的疗法/药物”，为固定搭配。 53.resources考查名词复数。此处resource意为“资源”，为可数名词，一般 用复数，故填resources。 54.a考查冠词。chemical为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且promising的发音 以辅音音素开头，故填a。 55.eventually考查副词。空处修饰discovered,应用副词形式。 56.effective考查形容词。空处在从句中作定语修饰drug,且根据空前的 the world's most可知，应用形容词形式。 第三部分阅读理解 第一节 【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。贝芙莉·克莱瑞是美国著名的儿童作家，她获 奖无数，被称为“活着的传奇人物”。 57.A词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“Beloved children's books can feel timeless”可以推知，作家寿命长是他们“应得的奖赏(Deserved rewarding)”。 58.B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“sold more than91 million copies of her 39 books worldwide...multiple Newbery Medals and Honors" “Living Legend”可知，贝芙莉·克莱瑞是一名非常成功的儿童作家。 59.B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“She spent much of her young life.. can still be visited today.”可以推知，人们总是将克莱瑞的名字和波特兰 联系在一起是因为她以这个城市为背景创作出许多受欢迎的作品。 60.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Cleary is best known for kids’ classics like‘Henry Huggins’.”和第四段中的“It features life-sized statues of Ramona Quimby,Henry Huggins and Huggins'dog,Ribsy. 可知答案为D。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文介绍了成为一个受人尊敬的人的几个办法。 6l.D根据上一句“Build your self-confidence by exploring the things you are good at,such as drawing,cycling or singing and devoting energy and time to them”可知，此处内容应该与自信带来的好处有关，D选项“自信的 人更容易获得尊重”符合语境。 62.G根据下一句“However,they probably won't respect you much after the conversation ends”可知，此处内容应该与conversation有关，G选项 “你的朋友们可能会对你们的谈话感兴趣一小会儿”符合语境。 63.B根上一句“Listen actively to what your friends say”可知，此处内容 与积极倾听的好处有关，B选项“积极倾听有助于产生理解”符合语境。 64.E设空在段首，所以空处应该是本段的主旨句。该段中作者指出，如果 一个朋友带着一个新想法来找你，帮助他/她探索如何能把它变成现实。 如果另一个朋友情绪低落，给他/她一些鼓励的话，让他/她知道你一直在 他/她身边。由此可知，E选项“鼓励你的朋友成为最好的自己”适合作本 段的主旨句。 65.C根据上一句“Keep your word and be trustworthy”可知，此处内容与 遵守诺言的重要性有关，C选项“人们尊重那些说到做到的人”符合语境。 第四部分语言运用 第一节 【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者当了儿子篮球队的助理教练，并用自己的 努力赢得了球员的尊敬。 66.A根据上文中的“My dad was a sports lover.”以及下文中的“Never let someone tell you that you can't do something”可知，父亲经常鼓励 (encouraged)作者加入运动队。 67.B根据上文中的“Never let someone tell you that you can'tdo something'”可知，父亲告诉作者，即使会招人嘲笑，也不要害怕(afraid)去 尝试做没有做过的事情。 68.D见上一题解析。laugh at“嘲笑”。 69.D本文讲述的故事发生在作者儿子的球队里，所以这里指助理教练只参 与了几周的“训练(practice)”。与下文中的“At the next practice”呼应。 70.C根据下文中的“coach these boys”及“I showed up to the next practice” 可知，作者“想(wanted)”当助理教练。 7l.B根据空前的“That's cool'”与空后的“you can't coach these boys”可知， 一位家长觉得这件事虽然很酷，“但是(but)”作者肯定无法胜任。 73.C根据下文中的“Who is this tiny woman?”可知，那位家长认为作者无 法训练高中篮球队的原因是作者长得“娇小(tiny)”。 73.D见上一题解析。coach此处用作动词，意为“训练，培训”。前文第6空 后也有原词。 74.C根上文中的“feeling nervous”可知，作者很紧张，想“赢得(win)”球 员的尊敬。 75.A作者“决定(decided)”不错过任何一场训练和比赛。 76.B根据下文中的“Who is this tiny woman?”可知，有些孩子作者并不“认 识(know)”。 77.C根据上文中的“I asked one of our star players”可知，作者问队员“准 备(ready)”好了没有。 78.D根据上文中的内容可知，从当初被家长质疑到此时被队员认可，作者 感觉很“特别(special)”。 79.D作者跟球员谈话当然是为了“增强(increase))”他们的自信心。 80.A根据上文中的“I _to be at every practice and every game..”可 知，作者没“错过(missing).”任何一场训练和比赛。 第二节 【语篇解读】文章讲述了中国首位进行太空行走的女性王亚平的职业 生涯。 8l.to perform考查非谓语动词。此处是“the十序数词十名词十动词不定 式”结构，表示“第几个做…的…”，故填to perform。 82.has考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据句意和空前的Now可知，此处应 用一般现在时；主语为China,谓语动词应用单数，故填has。 83.working考查非谓语动词。Wang和work是逻辑上的主谓关系，此处 应用动词-ing形式作状语。 84.actively考查副词。空处作状语，修饰谓语部分，表示“积极地”，故用 actively。 85.was encouraged考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语“Inl997”可知， 此处应用一般过去时；根据句意可知，Wang和encourage之间为动宾关 系，应用被动语态，故填was encouraged。 86.competence考查词形转换。根据空前的her和strong build and可知， 空处应用名词。 参考答案43Unit 5 Humans and Nature B卷 能力提升 建议用时：120分钟满分：120分 留 第一部分听力（略） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）》 密 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 的 Adventures Await You！ 封 Fair Oaks Farms is a unique educational experience designed to stimulate innovation(鼓励创新) and to enrich a young person's imagination.We are truly a classroom without walls,offering educator 线 -developed programs and field trips that can be made based on your needs. We invite you to our Pig Adventure,Crop Adventure and Dairy Adventure tours,all of which focus on the exploration of sustainability(可持续性)，which includes not only the environment,but 布 内 animal welfare,safety,our communities,and our employees. Pricing for students aged 3 and over,parents &teachers 3 Pig Adventure only 不 $3 Crop Adventure only $6 Dairy Adventure only 如 准 $7 Dairy and Pig Adventures Pig Adventure Get ready for a full-on interactive()adventure:Watch how pig farming begins,use a real 答 image to learn how to find out how many baby pigs a pig is pregnant with,watch a newborn pig learn how to walk,and learn about our current farming communities. 题 Crop Adventure 童 Come see how we are feeding 7 billion people and counting,explore where modern agriculture began,and then get yourself involved in the digital age.Learn about the application of new technology and the future of farming.Go deep underground to see and touch the world of bugs,roots,seeds,and soil to learn all about biodiversity. Dairy Adventure 举 Our dairy museum has over 60 interactive exhibits and you can gain knowledge of the dairy in a 北 whole new way in our 3D/4D movie theater.Learn and play in our dairy activity center.Explore in virtual reality and learn about sustainability through interactive games.Experience the farming lifestyle at one of our modern working farms while riding our cow bus and witness the miracle of life at our birthing barn. 21.What can we know about Fair Oaks Farms? A.It is actually a school. B.It focuses on adult development. C.It provides services as required. D.It teams up with school teachers. 22.How much should a person pay at least for all adventures? A.$6. B.$7. C.$10. D.$12. 23.In which adventures can people touch the advanced technology? A.Pig and Crop Adventures. B.Crop and Dairy Adventures. C.Pig and Dairy Adventures. D.Pig,Crop and Daily Adventures. B George was a game warden(猎物繁殖和保护区的管理员)in Kenya.One day,he found three tiny lions beside a dead lioness.They were so little that their eyes had not yet opened.Sadly,he took the three little lions and drove back home. When George got out of the car with the baby lions,his wife Joy Adamson immediately took over.Joy had cared for many young animals over the years,but she had never tried to raise baby lions! However,she was determined to save these babies. The lions grew rapidly.But as the lion grew bigger and stronger,Joy and George realized they could not keep three large lions.They decided to present two of the lions to a zoo;they would keep the smallest lion,which they named Elsa. Joy and George taught Elsa to hunt and to protect herself.Elsa liked to play with her human friends,but as Elsa grew to her adult size,this play became dangerous.More than once,Elsa knocked Joy to the ground,scratching (her.Joy and George both realized that it was time to find Elsa a new home.They knew she needed a wild home where she could live the life she was born to lead. Finally,Joy and George decided to set Elsa free in Meru Park at the foot of Mt.Kenya. Elsa never forgot Joy and George.Whenever they camped nearby,Elsa would come to visit, rubbing her head against their legs in greeting. Joy missed Elsa,but was happy that she had made a successful life as a wild lion.Joy wrote a book about Elsa,Born Free,which became an international bestseller.Joy traveled all over the world, talking about the importance of saving the wild animals of the world. Joy lived out her life in Africa,working with wild animals.She wrote more books about her experiences.Her heartfelt interest in animals and her great love for Elsa helped inspire (a worldwide movement to protect wildlife.For Joy Adamson,there was no greater gift than the beauty and spirit of wild animals,living free. 24.When George took the three lions home,his wife A.advised him to give them to a zoo B.was frightened by their appearances C.was unwilling to care for them D.had a great love for them 第一部分单元检测卷9 25.Joy and George set Elsa free because A.Elsa scratched Joy B.there wasn't enough food for Elsa C.Elsa was big and strong D.Elsa was a danger to their neighbors 26.What do we know about the book Born Free from the text? A.It became very popular. B.It is mainly about Joy's experiences in Meru Park. C.It focuses on wild animals in Kenya. D.It helped change people's attitudes towards wildlife. 27.What's the best title for the text? A.Joy Adamson:living with lions B.Elsa:lion raised by a human C.Born Free:a wonderful book D.George:a game warden C (科学探究)A young Dutch inventor is widening his effort to clean up floating plastic from the Pacific Ocean.He has developed a floating device to trap plastic waste moving into rivers before it reaches the oceans. Boyan Slat was just 18 years old when he invented a system for catching waste in the ocean.He also founded an environmental group called The Ocean Cleanup.Its purpose is to develop the system. In 2019,Slat showed the next step:a floating device called Interceptor.It removes plastic out of rivers.The device is powered by energy from the sun."The 1,000 rivers are responsible for about 80%of plastic going into the world's oceans,"said Slat.Three of the machines have already been used.Each machine costs about $775,600,but the cost might drop as production increases. Since they were used,the machines have been doing very well,collecting the plastic bottles and other rubbish in the rivers.According to Slat,it is necessary to close "the tap",which means preventing more plastic from reaching the oceans in the first place.He wanted to clean them all in the next five years."This is not going to be easy,but if we do get this done,we could truly make our oceans clean again,"said Slat. The device is designed to be safe in rivers.Its nose is shaped to change directions to keep it away from larger floating things.It works by guiding plastic waste into an opening in the front of the device.The waste is then carried inside the machine where it is dropped into containers.The device sends a text message to local operators that can come and empty it when it is full. 28.What can we know about Interceptor? A.It is being under test. B.It can help sort waste. C.It needs solar power to work. D.It is mainly used in the oceans. 10第一部分单元检测卷 29.What does "the tap"refer to in paragraph 3? A.The rivers. B.The machines. C.The oceans. D.The waste. 30.What's the function of the device's nose? A.To empty the waste. B.To serve as containers. C.To ensure the device's safety. D.To send operators text messages. 31.Where is the text most likely from? A.A diary. B.A guidebook. C.A novel. D.A magazine. D Did you realize that every single thing you buy affects our environment?And just think about the number of people in the world and the amount of things they're buying each day!It's unbelievable. The developed countries take up only 20%of the earth-yet we use up over 80%of the planet's natural resources.This has led to a very unfair wealth distribution.We are all consumers,so we're all part of the problem!But as long as we care enough,we can change things and keep our waste to the minimum(最低限度).So how might we do this? On November 24 you have to do just one thing:buy nothing!I don't know about you,but when I think about it,I probably do buy things I won't use.Like a dress that looked good in the store but back home looks completely different! All the little things build up,so just ask yourself a few questions:Do you really need the product and how often are you likely to use it?I always shop around for a good bargain,and I'm so glad I do.Sometimes it's too easy to buy an expensive item,only to find a cheaper version which is exactly the same later on! You can find lots more tips and information by visiting the Buy Nothing Day website.And don't forget to check out and download the posters to advertise the day! The Buy Nothing Day Santa Parade will definitely catch the public's eye a month before the big Christmas event!Although I'm not sure how the shoppers will go down with the security guards... 32.Why did people create Buy Nothing Day? A.To save money. B.To protect the environment. C.To build up a healthier lifestyle. D.To save time to do other things. 33.The problem in Paragraph 2 refers to A.the pollution B.the population of the USA C.the unfair wealth distribution D.the waste of natural resources 34.According to Paragraph 3,many of the things the author bought are A.too expensive B.out of date C.poor-quality D.unnecessary 35.We can infer from the passage that the author A.is addicted to shopping B.focuses on little things in life C.advises us to reduce our waste D.doesn't think Buy Nothing Day does good to the stores 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）》 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How Not to Annoy Wild Animals at National Parks National parks are treasures that offer people the chance to view native plants and animals in their natural habitat.However,as the number of visitors and wildlife populations increases,humans and animals too often find themselves in close distance.36. Remember that the animals living in national parks are wild.Wild animals can be unpredictable and in national parks and many state parks,they do not contain themselves.37.Never think that it is safe to get close to them. 38. Stop by the visitor center and take the time to read about the types of wildlife in the park and what to expect.The park service posts these signs to protect you and the wildlife.So,if you see the warning signs,take care. Make sure you give animals space.The general rule is to keep 25 yards away from all wildlife, and a minimum of 100 yards away from wolves and bears.39. If you're out hiking and come across wildlife,stick your thumb out and hold it at eye level.If your thumb covers the entire animal, you're at a safe distance away from that animal. Some wild animals look lovely and maybe you think handing them a snack or two won't hurt. 40. Feeding wildlife is a bad idea and you risk getting a bite.Plus human food is not healthy for animals and it makes them learn that people aren't a threat().This becomes a vicious cycle ()that results in people getting too close and getting hurt.Wild animals have all they need to eat in their environment. A.But don't do it. B.You can follow the“rule of thumb”. C.In national parks,there are warning signs everywhere. D.At certain times of the year,wildlife can be more lively. E.So it's important to know how to respect wildlife and stay safe. F.In another word,they go anywhere within the park as they please. G.You should always pack up food after a picnic at the campground. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When you measure the distance between towns on foot,and walk to places that you thought could only be reached by car,it will change your mind. I live in the suburb north of San Francisco,and 41 is considered the main transportation for most people here.I still remember how 42 I was when I first learned to drive.While driving with music was gently 43 my heart,I was filled with joy.However,as time went by,that excitement 44.I feared driving,and felt worried and upset.Everyone seemed to be in my way especially when I was in a 45 One night,a deer ran out from the dark,knocked against my moving car,and 46 across the street.I didn't dare to get out of my car to see her.Crying on the 47,I hated my car. When I joined the 21-day mindful walking 48 I began to walk with a mind.During the walking days,I smiled at every stranger 49 by me.I walked to the streets that I 50 would not pass through and 51 a tiny free library on the sidewalk.I began to 52 if I had really lived in this town all these years.It's a completely 53 town that I know so little about! I felt deeply 54 for the walking challenge.Maybe I will set foot on far lands again,yet I know the 55 is right here and right now. 41.A.walking B.driving C.flying D.biking 42.A.anxious B.surprised C.glad D.ready 43.A.attacking B.hitting C.recovering D.comforting 44.A.went down B.spread out C.fell apart D.took over 45.A.mess B.way C.hurry D.corner 46.A.came B.jumped C.landed D.ran 47.A.wheel B.carpet C.street D.shelter 48.A.organization B.challenge C.schedule D.competition 49.A.standing B.talking C.passing D.observing 50.A.obviously B.exactly C.normally D.formally 51.A.discovered B.built C.entered D.rented 52.A.comment B.question C.argue D.check 53.A.special B.similar C.quiet D.new 54.A.grateful B.hungry C.sorry D.doubtful 55.A.contribution B.wonder C.concern D.pressure 第一部分单元检测卷11 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was a beautiful morning.I was still asleep in bed when 56. rising sun got through the curtains and shone brightly.I quickly 57. (wake)up.I saw my cat was sitting on top of my desk 58. (quiet).I smiled at her and headed outside.Looking up at the sky,I thanked God 59. the beautiful morning. Later in the day I was shopping at the local grocery store.I was joking with the cashier ( when I heard a giggle(咯咯笑)behind me.I turned and saw a little girl60. (hold)her mom's hand.She looked up at me and said,"You sing when you talk."Her mom looked embarrassed and made an 61. (apologize)immediately,but I just smiled at the little girl and laughed along with her.It was only then 62.-I realized I had been feeling so fine on this wonderful day that 63. I )voice had taken on a song-like quality.Instead of feeling upset by it, though,I felt even 64. (good).It was wonderful 65. (know)that I had been singing when I talked and that I had made that little girl giggle with joy. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你从网上得知志愿者组织GoEco正在招募去巴厘岛(Bali)保护海龟的志愿者。 请你给该组织写一封邮件申请参加，内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.个人优势； 3.希望获准。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 12第一部分单元检测卷 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数 应为150左右。 My 6-year-old brother,Jonas and I were home watching cartoons while Mom and Dad were out shopping.I went to get some drink and left my brother in the living room.While pouring the drink,I heard something break.I rushed into the living room only to find that my brother had broken my mom's favorite vase().He stood frozen,repeatedly saying it was an accident. Seeing his worried look,I didn't want him to get into trouble,and then did what any big sister would do-helped him to fix the broken vase.I quickly ran and got some glue.Not knowing what time Mom and Dad were going to be back,I had no time to waste.I carefully gathered up all the broken pieces on the floor and started to glue them together.It took me an hour to do it but I finally made it. Just when I thought it was over,then came the real disaster. I did fix the vase.However,I had accidentally glued my hair to it!After running to the bathroom,I was disappointed to see what used to be shiny and neat hair was now ruined."My beautiful hair,"I cried.Realizing that there was no way to pull my hair from the vase,I grabbed a pair of scissors.With every single hair that I cut,I cried again.My hair was ruined and the vase looked as if a wig()was attached to it!Although I promised my little brother that his big sister could deal with it,I had butterflies in my stomach.We went back,and I placed the vase in the same place but at a different angle,hoping my mom wouldn't discover it. Paragraph 1: Hearing a key turn in the front door,Jonas ran away,leaving me alone in the living room. Paragraph 2: Seeing the look of shame on Jonas'face,our parents knew the truth.