2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级下册英语词汇运用练习

**基本信息** 聚焦词汇系统巩固，通过多维度练习构建“记忆-转换-应用”逻辑链，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇默写|每日20-30词|中英互译、词性标注|从孤立词汇记忆到词性关联，夯实基础| |词形变换|10-12题/日|词性转换、时态变化|通过词形规则推导，建立词汇形态联系| |单词拼写|3组/日|语境填空、首字母提示|结合语义语境，强化词汇应用能力| |课文挖空|1篇/日|语篇填空、语法填空|以语篇为载体，实现词汇从记忆到运用的迁移|

外研版 七年级下册 词汇运用 Day 1 序号 一轮默写 二轮默写 词性 中文词义 页码 1. n. 巧克力，朱古力 P5 2. n. 工厂，制造厂 P5 3. adj. 令人兴奋的；使人激动的；刺激的 P5 4. adj. 奇异的，美妙的，迷人的 P5 5. n. 镇，城镇，市镇 P5 6. adj. 贫穷的，贫困的 P5 7. adj. （食物）稀薄的，含水太多的；（饮料）味淡的 P5 8. n. 卷心菜，洋白菜，甘蓝 P5 9. adj. 极冷的，严寒的 P5 10. v. 变成，变得 P5 11. v. 感动，触动，打动 P5 12. adj. 无阳（日）光的 P5 13. n. 原因，理由 P5 14. pron. 每件事物；所有事物 P6 15. adj. 有钱的，富有的 P6 16. n. 国际象棋 P7 17. v. 给……洗澡 P7 18. n. 篮子；篓子；筐子 P7 19. n. 公主 P7 20. n. 例子 P8 21. n. 经验；经历 P8 22. v. 认为 P8 23. n. 调查 P9 24. n. 命令，指示 P10 25. adj. 空的 P10 26. v. 发生 P10 27. n. 报告 P11 二、词形变换 1. ___________(adj.) → ___________(adj.) 感到兴奋的 2. ___________(adj.) → ___________(n.) 魔法 3. ___________(adj.) → ___________(n.) 贫穷 4. ___________(adj.) → ___________(n.) 水 5. ___________(v.) → ___________(过去式/过去分词) 变成，变得 6. ___________(adj.) → ___________(反义词adj.) 富有的 7. ___________(v.) → ___________(n.) 洗澡 8. ___________(n.) → ___________(v.) 体验；经历 9. ___________(v.) → ___________(n.) 相信；信念 10. ___________(adj.) → ___________(v.) 倒空；清空 11. ___________(v.) → ___________(n.) 发生 12. ___________(n.) → ___________(v.) 展示；报告 三、单词拼写 Exercise 1 1. You can buy delicious c________ in this small shop. 2. The workers build many things in the f________. 3. We had an __________（令人兴奋的；使人激动的；刺激的）trip last weekend. 4. There is m________ power in this old story. 5. My grandma lives in a small __________（镇，城镇，市镇）. 6. Many p________ children need our help. 7. This soup tastes __________（（食物）稀薄的，含水太多的；（饮料）味淡的）. 8. I need some __________（卷心菜，洋白菜，甘蓝）to make salad. 9. It is f________ outside, so put on your warm coat. 10. The little girl will __________（变成，变得）taller next year. Exercise 2 1. The moving story can t________ lots of people’s hearts. 2. It is s________ today so we cannot see the sun. 3. Can you tell me the __________（原因，理由）for being late? 4. __________（每件事物；所有事物）is ready for the party. 5. The r________ man gives money to poor kids. 6. My brother likes playing __________（国际象棋）in his free time. 7. Mum will b________ the little baby before bedtime. 8. Please put the apples into the __________（篮子；篓子；筐子）. 9. In the story, the p________ marries the brave prince. 10. Give me one __________（例子）to explain your idea. Exercise 3 1. He had a special e________ during his summer holiday. 2. I __________（认为）that she can finish the work well. 3. We did a __________（调查）about students’ hobbies. 4. Follow the i________ and you will finish the task. 5. There is an __________（空的）box under the desk. 6. What will h________ if you miss the bus? 7. She gave a wonderful __________（报告）in front of the whole class. 8. This t________ film makes all of us feel happy. 9. The __________（公主）lives in the big castle. 10. Can you b________ what you have just seen? 四、课文挖空 Unit1 The secrets of happiness I put 1. ________(介词) Charlie and the 2. ________(巧克力) 3. ________(工厂). But I kept 4. ________(go) over the 5. ________(令人兴奋的) story in my mind. The book was full 6. ________(介词) magic. But Charlie's happy family was 7. ________ ________ ________(最有魔力的) part of the story. Charlie's home was a small house at the 8. ________(边，面，侧) of a big 9. ________(镇). His family was very 10. ________(贫穷的). His four grandparents 11. ________(待，停留) in the 12. ________(唯一的) bed in the house. The family never had enough food. They always ate 13. ________(water) 14. ________(卷心菜) soup for dinner. In winter, the 15. ________(freeze) wind 16. ________(sweep) across the floor all night long. 17. ________(介词) my surprise, the family 18. ________(are) happy together. In the evenings, Charlie 19. ________(sit) with his grandparents in bed and listened to their 20. ________(story). Charlie's parents often joined in. Every night, the room 21. ________(become) a happy place. The whole family 22. ________(忘记) about their hungry and poor life. This 23. ________(touch) me greatly. In some people's minds, happiness 24. ________(come) from things like money. 25. ________(连词) love, in fact, is the key 26. ________(介词) happiness. Oscar Wilde 27. ________(曾经) said, “Keep love in your heart. 28. ________(冠词) life without it is like a 29. ________(无阳光的) garden…” There are so many 30. ________(reason) to be happy. I think love is the most important one. It can move us, change us and give us a life full of happiness. Day 2 序号 一轮默写 二轮默写 词性 中文词义 页码 1. n. 帽子 P12 2. v. 吹动；刮动 P12 3. v. 挥动，摆动（某物）；（某物）上下起伏，左右摇晃 P12 4. n. 说话声，嗓音；发声能力 P12 5. pron. 他自己 P12 6. n. 羞愧，羞耻，惭愧 P12 7. adv. 最后，终于 P12 8. n. 男理发师 P12 9. v. 落下，降落，跌落 P12 10. n. 肩膀 P12 11. n. 顾客，客户 P12 12. adj. 吃惊的，惊奇的，惊讶的，诧异的 P12 13. n. 剪刀 P12 14. n. 办公楼，办事处，公司 P12 15. 短语 邮政局 P12 16. v. 得到，收到 P12 17. n. 癌（症） P13 18. n. 假发 P13 19. adj. 聪颖的，机灵的；明智的 P13 二、词形变换 1. ___________(v.) → ___________(过去式/过去分词) 吹动；刮动 2. ___________(v.) → ___________(现在分词) 挥动，摆动 3. ___________(adv.) → ___________(adj.) 最后的 4. ___________(v.) → ___________(过去式/过去分词) 落下，降落，跌落 5. ___________(adj.) → ___________(adj.) 令人惊讶的 6. ___________(v.) → ___________(n.) 收到；接收 7. ___________(n.) → ___________(adj.) 羞愧的 8. ___________(adj.) → ___________(adv.) 聪颖地，明智地 三、单词拼写 Exercise 1 1. The wind will b________ the leaves everywhere in autumn. 2. He felt a deep __________（羞愧，羞耻，惭愧）for his rude words. 3. The boy hurt his left __________（肩膀）when he fell down. 4. F________, we got to the top of the mountain before dark. 5. The b________ cuts men’s hair in the shop. 6. I was __________（吃惊的，惊奇的，惊讶的，诧异的）to see him here. 7. The wind makes her __________（帽子）fly away. 8. The c________ is waiting for his hair‑cut inside the shop. 9. He hurt h________ in the accident yesterday. 10. Please go to the __________（办公楼，办事处，公司）to get your form. Exercise 2 1. You can see her hand w________ to say hello from far away. 2. The little bird will f________ from the tree. 3. Her v________ sounds soft and beautiful. 4. We need a pair of __________（剪刀）to cut the paper. 5. You can r________ a nice gift from your friend. 6. Many people go to the __________（邮政局）to send letters. 7. The girl with a w________ looks very special. 8. This __________（癌（症））makes him stay in hospital. 9. He is __________（聪颖的，机灵的；明智的）enough to work out the problem. 10. I feel cold when the wind __________（吹动；刮动）hard. Exercise 3 1. The b________ is busy cutting hair for people. 2. To my __________（羞愧，羞耻，惭愧）, I forgot my friend’s birthday. 3. She waved her hand with a loud __________（说话声，嗓音；发声能力）. 4. S________, the old hat fell off his head. 5. He cut his hair with s________. 6. The c________ left the barbershop happily with new hair style. 7. He will __________（得到，收到）many cards on his birthday. 8. He talked about __________（癌（症））in the health report. 9. The smart girl touched her __________（假发）gently. 10. The snow f________ slowly on the ground. 四、课文挖空 Growing happiness The wind was strong. Zhou Jian's hat 1. ________(blow) off. His long hair 2. ________(摆动) in the air. He heard a 3. ________(说话声) behind him: “Is that a boy or a girl?” He shook his head. “4. ________(只是) one more month!” he said to 5. ________(he). People often talked 6. ________(介词) his long hair behind his back. Sometimes they laughed 7. ________(介词) him. But he never felt any 8. ________(羞愧). Zhou Jian kept his hair long 9. ________(介词，长达) over two years. Day after day, hope 10. ________(grow) together with his hair. 11. ________(final), the time came. Zhou Jian walked 12. ________(进入) a 13. ________(barber) shop. He took 14. ________(介词) his hat and his hair 15. ________(fall) around his 16. ________(肩膀). The other 17. ________(customer) were very 18. ________(surprise). “Please cut it short and give 19. ________(I) the hair,” he said. The barber's 20. ________(剪刀) did their work. Zhou Jian 21. ________(careful) put the hair into a bag and walked to the post 22. ________(办公楼). A week 23. ________(late), he 24. ________(收到) a letter: Thank you! Dear Mr Zhou, Thank you for 25. ________(help) kids with 26. ________(癌症). This is enough hair for three 27. ________(wig)! The City Children's Hospital Zhou Jian looked at the 28. ________(聪颖的) young man in the mirror. He remembered the words of Plato: “29. ________(happy) springs from doing good and helping others.” He 30. ________(微笑) and said to himself, “It’s time 31. ________(grow) happiness again.” Day 3 序号 一轮默写 二轮默写 词性 中文词义 页码 1. 短语 最后但同样重要的（一点） P20 2. n. 马拉松赛跑 P20 3. n. 线 P20 4. 短语 终点线 P20 5. n. 呼出的气；吸入的气 P20 6. 短语 屏住呼吸；屏息静气 P20 7. adj. 有信心的，自信的 P20 8. n. 胃痛；肚子痛 P20 9. v. 要不要……？ P20 10. pron. （两者中的）任何一个 P20 11. n. 选择；选择权 P20 12. pron. 两者都不（的），两者中无一（的） P20 13. v. （为……）欢呼，喝彩；（为……）加油 P20 14. v. 穿过，越过，跑过（终点线、小径等） P20 15. adj. 终身的，毕生的 P20 16. n. 梦想，愿望，理想；梦 P20 17. n. 记录，记载 P21 18. pron. 全无，没有一点 P21 19. v. 完成，做完 P21 20. v. 鼓励，激励 P22 二、词形变换 1. ___________(n.) → ___________(v.) 呼吸 2. ___________(adj.) → ___________(n.) 信心 3. ___________(n.) → ___________(v.) 选择 4. ___________(v.) → ___________(n.) 欢呼；喝彩 5. ___________(v.) → ___________(prep.) 穿过 6. ___________(n.) → ___________(过去式/过去分词) 做梦；梦想 7. ___________(v.) → ___________(n.) 记录 8. ___________(v.) → ___________(现在分词) 完成，做完 9. ___________(v.) → ___________(n.) 鼓励 10. ___________(n.) → ___________(复数) 马拉松赛跑 11. ___________(n.) → ___________(复数) 线 12. ___________(adj.) → ___________(adv.) 自信地 三、单词拼写 Exercise 1 1. Many runners take part in the m________ every year. 2. You should keep __________（有信心的，自信的）when you face difficulties. 3. Hold your b________ for about thirty seconds. 4. He has a bad __________（胃痛；肚子痛）so he can’t run. 5. C________ for our team when they run past us. 6. There is no better c________ for you right now. 7. __________（最后但同样重要的（一点））, don’t forget to warm up. 8. She will cross the __________（线）fast. 9. This is his __________（梦想，愿望，理想;梦）of running a marathon. 10. We need to e________ the shy students to try. Exercise 2 1. N________ of the two answers is correct. 2. He wants to make a new __________（记录，记载）in this race. 3. It is a l________ hobby for him. 4. Shall we c________ for the runners together? 5. I can’t __________（完成，做完）this long run without your support. 6. __________（两者都不(的)，两者中无一(的)）of them will join the marathon. 7. You need to take a deep b________ before running. 8. The boy is __________（有信心的，自信的）about his race result. 9. Will you e________ me to keep going when I feel tired? 10. Don’t feel sad when you miss your __________（选择；选择权）. Exercise 3 1. Who will c________ the finishing line first? 2. My biggest __________（梦想，愿望，理想;梦）is to join a marathon. 3. L________ but not least, remember to drink enough water. 4. He can f________ the whole race in less than two hours. 5. She has a terrible __________（胃痛；肚子痛）and has to stop running. 6. __________（终身的，毕生的）friendship means a lot to us. 7. Neither of them will make this __________（记录，记载）. 8. We should always be __________（有信心的，自信的）in ourselves. 9. E________ your classmates when they meet difficulties. 10. There is n________ left for us to eat after the race. 四、课文挖空 Last but not 1. ________(little) It was the last minute of the 2022 Beijing 2. ________(马拉松赛跑). 3. ________(然而), 86‑year‑old Zhang Shun was 4. ________(还，仍然) about 100 5. ________(米) from the finishing 6. ________(线). People watched him 7. ________(move) slowly. All of them 8. ________(hold) their 9. ________(呼吸). 10. ________(会) he make it? Zhang felt 11. ________(confidence) before the race. But he had a stomachache 12. ________(介词) the way. This made him fall behind. “13. ________(要不要…) I take a rest 14. ________(连词) stop?” he thought. 15. ________(两者中任何一个) 16. ________(choose) 17. ________(seem) fine for 18. ________(someone) at his age. But Zhang chose 19. ________(两者都不) of them. He just ran on. With people 20. ________(cheer), he finally 21. ________(cross) the finishing line! Marathon running is Zhang’s 22. ________(终身的) 23. ________(梦想). “In 1989, I saw Beijing Marathon 24. ________(run) go 25. ________(pass) my home. I just wanted to become one of 26. ________(they),” he said. For years, he trained every morning in the park. He filled over 30 notebooks 27. ________(介词) his running 28. ________(record). 29. ________(全无) of his family 30. ________(成员) worried or tried 31. ________(stop) him. They knew he enjoyed every 32. ________(时刻). Zhang Shun was the 33. ________(old) and the 34. ________(slow) runner to finish the 2022 Beijing Marathon. But it didn’t matter 35. ________(介词) him. For Zhang running isn’t about winning—it’s about 36. ________(enjoy) the sport itself. He has no 37. ________(plan) to stop. “If 38. ________(可能的), I will keep running.” Day 4 序号 一轮默写 二轮默写 词性 中文词义 页码 1. pron. 两者，双方，两个都 P23 2. v. 下沉，沉没 P23 3. 短语 自生自灭，成败全靠自己 P23 4. n. 冲浪者 P23 5. n. 鲨（鱼） P23 6. v. 袭击，殴打；破坏 P23 7. v. 失去；输掉 P23 8. n. 冲浪（运动） P23 9. v. 相比较；可媲美 P23 10. n. 冲浪板 P23 11. n. 浪潮；海浪 P23 12. adj. 金质的 P25 13. n. 奖牌；勋章 P25 14. n. 成功，胜利，成就 P26 15. adj. 健壮的，健康的 P27 16. n. 决赛 P28 17. n. 体育比赛，竞赛 P28 18. n. 注意，专心，留心 P28 19. 短语 注意 P28 20. v. （使）继续；（使）延续 P28 21. v. 努力争取，为（……）斗争 P28 22. v. （在运动、比赛或考试中）得分 P28 23. n. 进球；进球得分；目标 P28 24. n. 胜利，成功，赢 P28 25. n. 机会 P28 26. v. 想要知道 P29 27. n. 勇气，胆量，勇敢 P29 28. 短语 多亏；幸亏；归功于 P29 29. n. （某一特定历史时期、地方或群体的）精神，风气 P29 二、词形变换 1. ___________(v.) → ___________(过去式/过去分词) 下沉，沉没 2. ___________(v.) → ___________(n.) 冲浪 3. ___________(v.) → ___________(过去式/过去分词) 失去；输掉 4. ___________(v.) → ___________(n.) 比较 5. ___________(n.) → ___________(adj.) 金质的；金色的 6. ___________(n.) → ___________(adj.) 成功的 7. ___________(adj.) → ___________(比较级) 健壮的，健康的 8. ___________(n.) → ___________(adv.) 最终 9. ___________(v.) → ___________(n.) 注意 10. ___________(v.) → ___________(现在分词) (使)继续；(使)延续 11. ___________(v.) → ___________(过去式/过去分词) 努力争取，为（……）斗争 12. ___________(n.) → ___________(adj.) 胜利的 13. ___________(v.) → ___________(adj.) 感到好奇的 14. ___________(n.) → ___________(adj.) 勇敢的 15. ___________(n.) → ___________(复数) 机会 三、单词拼写 Exercise 1 1. B________ of the two boys like water sports. 2. The big __________（鲨鱼）swims fast in the sea. 3. Don’t a________ others when you meet danger. 4. He wants to have a new __________（冲浪板）for his hobby. 5. The boat will s________ if it hits the big rock. 6. We should pay __________（注意，专心，留心）to safety while surfing. 7. This sports m________ will start at nine o’clock. 8. You can w________ how the surfer stands on the board. 9. People admire his __________（勇气，胆量，勇敢）to face big waves. 10. They got a gold __________（奖牌；勋章）in the game. Exercise 2 1. Many young people love __________（冲浪（运动））near the beach. 2. S________ try their best to keep balance on surfboards. 3. It is not wise to c________ yourself with other players. 4. Our team hopes for final __________（胜利，成功，赢）this time. 5. You need to f________ for your dream and never give up. 6. He did not l________ any match last year. 7. We have a good __________（机会）to enter the final. 8. The strong w________ can push surfers forward. 9. He feels __________（健壮的，健康的）after plenty of exercise. 10. Thanks to team __________（精神，风气）, they won the game. Exercise 3 1. He will c________ training even when he feels tired. 2. The __________（决赛）is the most important part of the competition. 3. This player can s________ many points in each game. 4. Nobody expected such a great __________（成功，胜利，成就）. 5. His main g________ is to get a gold medal for his country. 6. Many people __________（想要知道）how he practises every day. 7. The ship will __________（下沉，沉没）in the heavy storm. 8. Pay a________! Do not go swimming alone in deep water. 9. They won a g________ medal in the big competition. 10. We need much __________（勇气，胆量，勇敢）to beat difficulties。 四、课文挖空 The Steel 1. ________(rose) of China The 2022 2. ________(woman) Asian Cup 3. ________(决赛) was a difficult match. At half‑time, the Chinese 4. ________(队伍) was losing 2‑0. 5. ________(甚至) 6. ________(badly), the team's best player hurt her foot 7. ________(bad). But she paid no attention 8. ________(介词) the pain and 9. ________(continue) to play. Her 10. ________(勇敢地) 11. ________(act) encouraged the whole team. 12. ________(全无) of the players lost heart. They 13. ________(fight) on and 14. ________(得分) three 15. ________(goal) in the last 25 minutes. The amazing 16. ________(胜利) 17. ________(lead) people to look back at the team's early days. Those were years of great challenges. In 1986, the China women's football team played its first 18. ________(国际的) match. 19. ________(两者都) of the teams played hard, but China lost 2‑1 20. ________(介词) the USA. However, the 21. ________(play) never 22. ________(give) up. They took every 23. ________(机会) to learn and 24. ________(改善,改进). For years, the team 25. ________(创造) many "firsts" in China's sporting history. People 26. ________(wonder) about the key to their 27. ________(successful). A team member 28. ________(解释) it with just one 29. ________(单纯的) sentence: "30. ________(所有) of us love football and have the 31. ________(相同的) goal." 32. ________(know) as the Steel Roses of China, the team is close to many 33. ________(people) hearts. People love them for their 34. ________(勇气) and hard work. There are still many difficulties 35. ________(在前面). 36. ________(连词) they will rise to every challenge, thanks to their shining 37. ________(spirit). Day 5 序号 一轮默写 二轮默写 词性 中文词义 页码 1. adj. 令人愉快的；美味的 P36 2. n. 味道 P36 3. v. 有……的味道 P37 4. n. 牛肉 P36 5. n. 胡萝卜 P36 6. n. 羊肉 P36 7. adj. 肥胖的 P36 8. n. 脂肪 P43 9. n. 母鸡 P36 10. n. （通常为金属制成的圆而深的）锅 P36 11. n. 洋葱（头） P36 12. n. 薄煎（烤，烙）饼 P36 13. n. 粥 P36 14. adj. 无装饰的，简单的，朴素的，单纯的 P37 15. n. （尤指餐馆的）菜单 P37 16. n. 药，药物（尤指口服的药水） P37 17. n. 药丸，药片 P37 18. v. 继续，依然（保持某种状态） P37 19. n. 三明治，夹心面包 P39 20. n. 水果馅饼，派 P39 21. n. 胡椒粉 P39 22. n. 片，薄片，切片 P39 23. v. 搅拌，搅打 P39 24. n. 盐，食盐 P39 25. n. 植物油，动物油 P39 26. n. （长柄有盖的）锅，平底锅 P39 27. n. （尤指烹饪中的）混合液，混合料 P39 28. v. 搅，搅拌，搅动 P39 29. n. 盘，碟 P39 30. adj. 结实的，坚实的 P39 二、词形变换 1. ___________(adj.) → ___________(adv.) 美味的 2. ___________(n./v.) → ___________(adj.) 味道；品尝 3. ___________(adj.) → ___________(比较级) 肥胖的 4. ___________(n.) → ___________(adj.) 药，药物 5. ___________(n.) → ___________(复数) 三明治 6. ___________(v.) → ___________(过去式/过去分词) 搅拌，搅打 7. ___________(n.) → ___________(v.) 混合液，混合料 8. ___________(v.) → ___________(过去式/过去分词) 搅，搅拌，搅动 9. ___________(adj.) → ___________(adv.) 结实的，坚实的 10. ___________(v.) → ___________(现在分词) 继续，依然（保持某种状态） 三、单词拼写 Exercise 1 1. This bowl of __________（粥）smells really good. 2. You can taste the sweet t________ of the fresh pie. 3. Put some __________（胡萝卜）into the pot and cook for ten minutes. 4. The cook will s________ the mixture slowly with a wooden spoon. 5. I would like a sandwich with __________（牛肉）inside. 6. This m________ lists all kinds of meat dishes in the restaurant. 7. Please put the hot food on the clean __________（盘，碟）. 8. Too much s________ will make your food taste too salty. 9. This kind of __________（薄煎（烤，烙）饼）is popular for breakfast. 10. The food will r________ hot for a long time inside the pot. Exercise 2 1. Add some __________（洋葱（头））to make the dish taste better. 2. Beat the eggs and pour them into the p________ for frying. 3. The __________（药丸，药片）should be taken after meals. 4. This d________ cake makes everyone want to have a bite. 5. We need one s________ of bread to make a sandwich. 6. People use __________（植物油，动物油）when they fry food. 7. The h________ lays one egg almost every day. 8. Do you want some __________（羊肉）for tonight’s dinner? 9. Put some p________ on the dish for a little spicy taste. 10. The doctor told me to take the __________（药，药物）three times a day. Exercise 3 1. The bread feels f________ and not soft enough. 2. I like fruit __________（水果馅饼，派）with apples inside. 3. Don’t put too much __________（脂肪）in your daily food. 4. We need to mix all ingredients to get this __________（混合液，混合料）. 5. This big p________ can hold plenty of soup. 6. The food has a d________ smell. 7. The __________（无装饰的，简单的，朴素的，单纯的）taste is my favourite. 8. You should b________ the eggs well before you cook. 9. Please add a little __________（盐，食盐）to flavour the meat. 10. The cook uses a knife to cut the meat into thin s________. 四、课文挖空 Delicious memories The taste and smell of a 1. ________(某个) food can often bring back memories. Do you have 2. ________(some) favourite food memories? 3. ________(我的) start with my mother. She can do magic in the kitchen: tofu and 4. ________(牛肉) become red, hot mapo tofu; 5. ________(胡萝卜) and 6. ________(羊肉) become lovely dumplings; a big 7. ________(肥胖的) 8. ________(母鸡) becomes a 9. ________(锅) of warm chicken soup; even eggs and green 10. ________(onion) become wonderful 11. ________(薄煎饼). I always grow hungry thinking of them! 12. ________(连词) my favourite food is porridge. I often wake 13. ________(介词) to the smell of 14. ________(porridge). Sometimes, it's 15. ________(甜的) eight‑treasure porridge. Other times, it's porridge 16. ________(介词) pork and thousand‑year‑old eggs. Each kind of porridge 17. ________(taste) great 18. ________(介词) its own way. When I fall ill, my mother always makes 19. ________(无装饰的，简单的) rice porridge 20. ________(介词，为) me. That's the simplest food on any Chinese 21. ________(菜单). For me, however, it's the best food in the world. And it's better 22. ________(药物) than a 23. ________(药片)! Now I'm 24. ________(study) away from home. But all the warm memories 25. ________(stay) with me. The old days still feel so sweet in my heart. What food 26. ________(继续，依然) strong in your memory? Day 6 序号 一轮默写 二轮默写 词性 中文词义 页码 1. n. 烹饪法；食谱 P40 2. n. （烹调用的）成分，食材 P40 3. n. 日常饮食，日常食物 P41 4. n. 蔬菜沙拉 P41 5. n. 汉堡包 P42 6. n. （正餐以外的）小吃，点心 P43 7. n. 炸马铃薯条 P43 8. adj. 危险的，有危害的 P43 9. n. 边界；边境 P44 10. adj. （观念或方式）西方的，欧美的 P44 11. n. （饭后的）甜点，甜食，甜品 P44 12. n. 朝代 P44 13. v. 贮藏，贮存，积蓄 P44 14. adj. 民间的，民俗的 P44 15. n. 故事 P44 16. n. 皇帝 P44 17. n. 胃 P44 18. n. 伊朗人 P45 19. adj. 平的，平坦的 P45 20. adj. 双胞胎之一的 P45 21. n. （事物之间的）桥梁，纽带；桥 P45 二、词形变换 1. ___________(n.) → ___________(复数) 小吃，点心 2. ___________(adj.) → ___________(n.) 危险的 3. ___________(adj.) → ___________(n.) 西方的，欧美的 4. ___________(n.) → ___________(复数) 朝代 5. ___________(v.) → ___________(过去式/过去分词) 贮藏，贮存 6. ___________(n.) → ___________(复数) 故事 三、单词拼写 Exercise 1 1. The doctor tells me to keep a healthy __________（日常饮食，日常食物）. 2. We can read this r__________ to make delicious bread. 3. Too many potato __________（炸马铃薯条）are bad for your health. 4. It is d__________ to swim in the deep river alone. 5. My mum makes tasty __________（蔬菜沙拉）for dinner. 6. People s__________ lots of food for cold winter days. 7. This __________（汉堡包）is very popular among young kids. 8. We cross the b__________ to get into another country. 9. I love reading old folk __________（故事）in my free time. 10. After dinner we enjoy sweet d__________ together. Exercise 2 1. The two t__________ girls look almost the same. 2. Please prepare all the __________（（烹调的）成分，食材）before cooking. 3. This f__________ road suits cycling very well. 4. There was a powerful __________（皇帝）in that ancient palace. 5. This book records a famous __________（朝代）long ago. 6. This w__________ style restaurant opens near our school. 7. Too much cold drink will hurt your __________（胃）. 8. This b__________ connects two different cultures. 9. I met an __________（伊朗人）during my trip. 10. We usually eat some s__________ between two meals. Exercise 3 1. This is an old __________（民间的，民俗的）song from local people. 2. You must pay attention to the b__________ between the two lands. 3. Can you show me your r__________ for this delicious dish? 4. It is d__________ for little children to play with fire. 5. The __________（边界；边境）is guarded by soldiers day and night. 6. Your __________（胃）needs soft food when you are ill. 7. This b__________ over the river was built hundreds of years ago. 8. Most children like sweet __________（（饭后的）甜点，甜食，甜品）. 9. People s__________ corn and wheat in the storehouse. 10. We bought some tasty __________（（正餐以外的）小吃，点心）. 四、课文挖空 Food across 1. ________(border) The history of food is never simple. Think 2. ________(介词) ice cream. Many people see it as a 3. ________(west) 4. ________(dessert). However, this sweet treat 5. ________(事实上) came from China! 6. ________(介词) the Zhou 7. ________(dynasty), Chinese people began 8. ________(store) winter ice to enjoy in summer. In the Song Dynasty, people started 9. ________(make) binglao ‑ it just 10. ________(mean) “ice cream” in English. It was a lot like 11. ________(现代的) ice cream. 12. ________(民间的) 13. ________(tale) have it that 14. ________(皇帝) Huizong 15. ________(遭受) from 16. ________(胃) pains after 17. ________(eat) too much ice. In the Yuan Dynasty, Marco Polo 18. ________(taste) binglao and 19. ________(carry) the idea all the way back to Europe. People there 20. ________(add) heavy cream and new tastes. The rest is history! Sometimes, 21. ________(total) different cultures have similar 22. ________(dish). 23. ________(Iranian) love a kind of 24. ________(平坦的) bread, sangak. People in Shaanxi, China, love 25. ________(石块) pancakes. These two look almost the same! People often compare roujiamo 26. ________(介词) hamburgers, a 27. ________(代表) of 28. ________(America) food. Many people call it the “Chinese hamburger”. But 29. ________(介词) fact, arepas of Venezuela look more like the 30. ________(双胞胎之一) brother of roujiamo! Food is a 31. ________(桥梁) between cultures. When food cross borders, sweet things can 32. ________(发生). Day 7 序号 一轮默写 二轮默写 词性 中文词义 页码 1. adj. 愚笨的，迟钝的 P53 2. v. 想象 P52 3. adv. 单独，独自 P52 4. v. 也许，可能，大概 P52 5. n. 工具 P52 6. n. 名单，清单，目录 P52 7. v. 挑选，选择 P52 8. n. （长篇）小说 P52 9. n. 杂志，期刊 P52 10. adj. 利用太阳能的 P52 11. n. 媒体；传媒 P52 12. adj. 厌烦的，不感兴趣的；烦闷的 P52 13. n. 感觉 P52 14. v. 使(情况)改善；使(某人)更快乐 P52 15. 短语 使某人开心起来 P52 16. adj. 使人发笑的，有趣的；滑稽的 P52 17. n. 某一时刻 P52 18. adj. 年轻的 P52 19. v. 邀请 P53 20. n. 数目；数量 P53 21. 短语 一些 P53 22. adj. 有能力做……的，会做……的 P53 23. adj. 每日的，每天的 P55 24. 短语 日常生活 P55 25. n. 家务（劳动） P55 26. adj. 难以忘怀的 P55 二、词形变换 1. ___________(v.) → ___________(n.) 想象 2. ___________(v.) → ___________(过去式/过去分词) 挑选，选择 3. ___________(adj.) → ___________(adj.，修饰物) 厌烦的，不感兴趣的 4. ___________(adj.) → ___________(n.) 年轻的 5. ___________(v.) → ___________(n.) 邀请 6. ___________(adj.) → ___________(v.) 有能力做……的 7. ___________(adj.) → ___________(adv.) 每日的，每天的 8. ___________(v.) → ___________(现在分词) 使(情况)改善；使(某人)更快乐 9. ___________(n.) → ___________(复数) 某一时刻 三、单词拼写 Exercise 1 1. Can you i________ what life will be like in 100 years? 2. I feel __________（厌烦的，不感兴趣的）with this long speech. 3. You can do this work a________ if no one helps you. 4. Please write down your name on this __________（名单，清单）. 5. We m________ get up early to catch the bus tomorrow. 6. This __________（(长篇)小说）is very popular with teenagers. 7. It is a funny m________ when we sang together. 8. He received an __________（邀请）to take part in the party. 9. We need some new t________ to fix the broken chair. 10. The trip was __________（难以忘怀的）for all of us. Exercise 2 1. She is a________ to finish the hard work by herself. 2. Reading __________（杂志）can open our eyes. 3. This d________ report tells us about everyday activities. 4. My mother spends much time on __________（家务）every day. 5. The warm music can l________ our spirits when we feel sad. 6. I have a strange __________（感觉）in my stomach. 7. Many people use s________ energy to make electricity. 8. The young man looks __________（年轻的）though he is forty. 9. Don’t c________ between these two boring choices. 10. This __________（数目；数量）of books is enough for our class. Exercise 3 1. The old man’s brain becomes d________ after he gets ill. 2. The __________（媒体）plays an important role in modern life. 3. This f________ story makes all of us laugh loudly. 4. You might stay __________（单独，独自）at home for two days. 5. We will __________（挑选）some photos for our class show. 6. At that m________, I knew I made a big mistake. 7. This __________（每日的，每天的）news report is my favourite. 8. We use many t________ to repair the old table. 9. The party left us many __________（难以忘怀的）memories. 10. He has a strange f________ when listening to the song. 四、课文挖空 All work and no play makes Jack a 1. ________(愚笨的) boy Imagine 2. ________(stay) on an island 3. ________(单独). You can only take five things with you. You 4. ________(可能) put food, water, 5. ________(tool) and clothes on your 6. ________(清单). But what about the 7. ________(five) one? Most people would choose 8. ________(something) for fun, like a 9. ________(小说), a 10. ________(杂志) or a solar 11. ________(媒介物) player. After all, no one 12. ________(want) to get 13. ________(bore)! Fun can do away with bad 14. ________(feel) and 15. ________(提起，抬起) our spirits. Just picture yourself watching a 16. ________(fun) film 17. ________(介词) that island. 18. ________(sit) under the trees will not be 19. ________(bore) at all. It becomes a moment of joy. Fun also keeps us feeling 20. ________(youth). As George Bernard Shaw once 21. ________(say), “We don't stop playing 22. ________(连词) we grow old; we grow old because we stop 23. ________(play).” Research also 24. ________(show) that fun brings people closer. No one is 25. ________(冠词) island. 26. ________(have) fun is a good way to connect with others. So, next time, 27. ________(邀请) your friends 28. ________(enjoy) live music together. It's not just about 29. ________(have) fun ‑ you will be closer because 30. ________(介词) the shared experience! Fun is important in a 31. ________(数目，数量) of ways. Don't forget 32. ________(take) some time out to have fun and enjoy life! We need 33. ________(work) hard. But we should be able 34. ________(play) hard, too. Day 8 序号 一轮默写 二轮默写 词性 中文词义 页码 1. n. 昆虫 P57 2. adj. 巨大的 P57 3. n. 蚊子 P57 4. v. 确立 P58 5. n. 兴趣 P59 6. n. 蝴蝶 P59 7. n. 王子 P59 8. n. 妖怪；怪兽，怪物 P61 9. v. 看到；听到；感觉到；注意到 P61 10. n. 形式，方式 P61 11. adj. 社交的 P61 12. n. 屏幕 P61 13. n. 长沙发 P61 14. 短语 老泡在电视机前的人 P61 15. adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的 P61 16. n. 颈，脖子 P61 17. adj. 耳聋的，失聪的 P61 18. 短语 不愿听某事，不肯听取某事 P61 19. adj. 均衡的 P61 20. v. 慢跑 P61 21. adj. 新鲜的 P61 22. n. 网球（运动） P61 23. v. （在……）徒步旅行，远足 P61 24. pron. （属于）我们的 P61 二、词形变换 1. ___________(adj.) → ___________(adv.) 巨大的 2. ___________(n.) → ___________(复数) 蚊子 3. ___________(v.) → ___________(过去式/过去分词) 确立 4. ___________(n.) → ___________(adj.) 兴趣 5. ___________(n.) → ___________(复数) 蝴蝶 6. ___________(v.) → ___________(过去式/过去分词) 看到；注意到 7. ___________(adj.) → ___________(n.) 社交的 8. ___________(adj.) → ___________(n.) 耳聋的，失聪的 9. ___________(adj.) → ___________(v.) 均衡的 10. ___________(v.) → ___________(现在分词) 慢跑 11. ___________(v.) → ___________(现在分词) 徒步旅行，远足 12. ___________(pron.) → ___________(形容词性物主代词) (属于)我们的 三、单词拼写 Exercise 1 1. You can see many colourful b________ flying around the flowers. 2. I have no __________（兴趣）in playing computer games. 3. Don’t touch that big m________ in the storybook. 4. A __________（蚊子）bit me on the arm last night. 5. Please n________ the small changes when you read the passage. 6. This sofa is a soft __________（长沙发）in our living room. 7. We keep our social information on the s________. 8. His __________（脖子）hurts after working for a long time. 9. We need to f________ a new rule for our club. 10. The __________（王子）helped the poor people in the village. Exercise 2 1. The doctor says we need b________ meals to keep healthy. 2. I want to __________（慢跑）in the park every morning. 3. This l________ box takes too much space in my room. 4. There is a small __________（昆虫）on the window. 5. We often h________ in the mountain on holidays. 6. The __________（网球）match will start at nine o’clock. 7. My grandma is a little d________ and cannot hear clearly. 8. We love eating __________（新鲜的）fruit in summer. 9. This book is __________（属于）我们的；it is not yours. 10. My whole body feels s________ after doing too much exercise. Exercise 3 1. We s________ a good example for the children. 2. He has a bad __________（疼痛的）shoulder after sleeping badly. 3. Many i________ live among the plants in the garden. 4. We take part in many s________ activities at school. 5. Can you see the big __________（巨大的）animal over there? 6. It is one kind of small flying __________（昆虫）. 7. The __________（形式）of this art work is very special. 8. We usually play t________ with friends after school. 9. This is our room, and __________（属于）我们的 is clean and tidy. 10. We often h________ when the weather is nice. 四、课文挖空 The time‑eating monster Have you 1. ____________ (在任何时候) 2. ____________ (notice) a monster around us? It's not big or scary, but it's very 3. ____________ (danger). This monster comes 4. ____________ (介词) many forms - games, 5. ____________ (社交的) media and TV shows. You may ask, “It brings us so much fun. So why do you 6. ____________ (say) it's a monster?” At first, we may all think, “I'll just have a little fun.” We turn 7. ____________ (介词) the computer and start a game. 8. ____________ (连词) soon the monster takes over. It starts 9. ____________ (eat) away our time, minute 10. ____________ (介词) minute. But we just sit there and look at the screen without 11. ____________ (notice) it at all. We often get lost in the 12. ____________ (monster) world like this. We become 13. ____________ (长沙发) 14. ____________ (potato) with 15. ____________ (疼痛的) 16. ____________ (neck) and dry eyes. We miss out on sweet moments with loved ones. We are 17. ____________ (不愿听的) to the 18. ____________ (实际存在的) world. Just remember, too much fun also 19. ____________ (make) Jack a dull boy! The time‑eating monster will always be there. But we can keep it away 20. ____________ (介词) having fun in a 21. ____________ (均衡的) way. So, stand up and leave the 22. ____________ (屏幕)! Go 23. ____________ (在室外), feel 24. ____________ (冠词) sun on your face, and 25. ____________ (慢跑) in the 26. ____________ (新鲜的) air. Play 27. ____________ (网球) or go 28. ____________ (hike) with your friends. Talk about your day with your family. There is so much for you to do. The choice is 29. ____________ (we). Day 9 序号 一轮默写 二轮默写 词性 中文词义 页码 1. n. 高原 P68 2. adv. 最 P68 3. n. 云 P68 4. adj. 柔软的 P68 5. adv. 明亮地 P68 6. n. 天，天空 P68 7. adj. 镇静的，沉着的；心平气和的 P68 8. prep. 在（……）上方 P68 9. v. 表达；表示；表现 P68 10. n. 草原 P69 11. n. 田地，田野 P69 12. prep. 比 P69 13. adj. 很少，不多 P69 14. n. 饭店，餐馆 P69 15. n. 礼物，赠品 P69 16. adj. 更好的，较好的 P69 17. adj. 自豪的，得意的 P69 18. n. 日记，日志 P70 19. v. 描述，描写 P70 20. n. 海潮，潮汐 P71 21. n. 米，公尺 P71 22. n. 展览（会） P73 二、词形变换 1. ___________(n.) → ___________(复数) 高原 2. ___________(n.) → ___________(adj.) 云 3. ___________(adj.) → ___________(adv.) 柔软的 4. ___________(adv.) → ___________(adj.) 明亮地 5. ___________(adj.) → ___________(v.) 镇静的 6. ___________(v.) → ___________(n.) 表达 7. ___________(adj.) → ___________(比较级) 很少，不多 8. ___________(adj.) → ___________(n.) 自豪的 9. ___________(n.) → ___________(复数) 日记 10. ___________(v.) → ___________(n.) 描述，描写 11. ___________(v.) → ___________(过去式/过去分词) 表达 12. ___________(adj.) → ___________(原级) 更好的 三、单词拼写 Exercise 1 1. We saw a high p________ with lots of sheep there. 2. The wind makes the __________（云）move quickly across the sky. 3. Her voice is s________ and nice to listen to. 4. You should stay __________（镇静的）when you meet danger. 5. Can you e________ your true feelings to your parents? 6. We walked in the green __________（草原）for three hours. 7. There are many crops in that f________. 8. My mum took me to a new __________（餐馆）for dinner. 9. He wrote down his travel stories in his d________. 10. This is my birthday __________（礼物）from my best friend. Exercise 2 1. The sun shines b________ over the mountains. 2. There are few birds flying high in the __________（天，天空）. 3. The plane flies a________ the tall buildings. 4. This photo is __________（更好的）than that old one. 5. He feels p________ of his son’s great progress. 6. Please __________（描述）what you saw on your trip. 7. The sea t________ comes in and goes out every day. 8. The wall is two __________（米，公尺）high. 9. We will visit an art e________ this weekend. 10. There are __________（很少）people in the street at midnight. Exercise 3 1. T________ last year, this summer is much hotter. 2. The m________ beautiful part of this place is its lake. 3. I like the __________（柔软的）cushion on this chair. 4. Keep c________ and don’t get worried. 5. The birds fly __________（在……上方）the quiet lake. 6. Farmers work hard in the f________. 7. We will eat in a __________（餐馆）near the park. 8. I keep a d________ about my holiday trips. 9. People are __________（自豪的）of their great motherland. 10. The strong __________（海潮）brings lots of sea animals. 四、课文挖空 Colours of my hometown My hometown is on the Qinghai‑Tibet 1. ____________ (高原). The geography here is amazing. It is famous 2. ____________ (介词) the world's 3. ____________ (high) mountain. But this area is also full of 4. ____________ (amazing) colours in nature. The colour white meets your eyes all around. The 5. ____________ (云) are clean and 6. ____________ (柔软的), like our white sheep. The mountains shine 7. ____________ (bright) in the sun, like white sea 8. ____________ (wave). The lovely blue of the 9. ____________ (天空) always gives me a 10. ____________ (镇静的) feeling. It is like a great sea 11. ____________ (在……上方) the plateau. And words can't 12. ____________ (表达) my love for the rivers and lakes. There are a hundred kinds of blue in 13. ____________ (冠词) water. Our 14. ____________ (草地), forests and 15. ____________ (田地) are all green. That's my favourite colour. It means hope 16. ____________ (连词) it is the colour of life. But green is not just the colour of nature now. Trains are 17. ____________ (run) 18. ____________ (介词，穿过) the plateau. They are this beautiful colour, too. The plateau is 19. ____________ (quiet) than the big cities. We have 20. ____________ (few) shops and restaurants. But we have the best 21. ____________ (present) from nature. In my heart, it's 22. ____________ (good) than any other place. I'm 23. ____________ (自豪的) to say that I'm from one of 24. ____________ (beautiful) places in the world. Day 10 序号 一轮默写 二轮默写 词性 中文词义 页码 1. n. 肺鱼 P75 2. n. 肺 P75 3. n. 科学家 P75 4. v. （使）成长，（使）发展 P75 5. n. 陆地 P75 6. adv. 出声地 P77 7. v. 消失，不复存在 P76 8. adj. 咸的，含盐的 P76 9. v. 躺，平卧 P76 10. n. 表面，面 P76 11. v. 流，流动 P76 12. n. 水平高度；相对高度 P76 13. det. 不那么多，更（较）少 P76 14. v. 暗示，暗指 P77 15. 短语 像，诸如，例如 P77 16. n. 蛇 P77 17. adj. 唯一的，仅有的 P77 18. adv. 然而，不过，但是 P77 19. n. 木头；木材，木料 P77 20. v. 消失，不见 P77 21. conj. 假若，要是，如果 P77 22. n. 冰川 P77 23. n. 气候 P77 二、词形变换 1. ___________(n.) → ___________(n. 表人) 科学 2. ___________(v.) → ___________(n.) (使)成长，(使)发展 3. ___________(v.) → ___________(adj.) 咸的，含盐的 4. ___________(v.) → ___________(过去式/过去分词) 躺，平卧 5. ___________(v.) → ___________(过去式/过去分词) 流，流动 6. ___________(det.) → ___________(原级) 不那么多，更(较)少 7. ___________(v.) → ___________(n.) 暗示，暗指 8. ___________(n.) → ___________(adj.) 木头；木材 9. ___________(v.) → ___________(反义词) 消失，不见 10. ___________(v.) → ___________(现在分词) 消失，不复存在 三、单词拼写 Exercise 1 1. The s________ spends lots of time studying special fish. 2. Water will f________ down from the high mountain. 3. This water is __________（咸的）so we cannot drink it directly. 4. You should read the text a________ in class. 5. The animal will d________ when its home is destroyed. 6. People’s __________（肺）help them take in fresh air. 7. There is a big snake on the __________（表面）of the rock. 8. We can see thick g________ in cold polar areas. 9. __________（然而）, many animals can live in very dry places. 10. This country has a warm __________（气候）all year round. Exercise 2 1. If you cut w________, you can make tables and chairs. 2. The fish can l________ on the wet land for some time. 3. Many kinds of animals __________（消失）because of bad weather. 4. The river will reach a high l________ after heavy rain. 5. I________ you take this road, you will see a big lake. 6. The __________（陆地）is not as big as the sea on Earth. 7. The doctor will s________ that we should do more exercise. 8. This is the __________（唯一的）way to solve the problem. 9. We have __________（较少的）rain this year than last year. 10. The soup is too ____ (咸的). Please add some water. Exercise 3 1. Some fish can d________ their bodies to live longer. 2. The __________（肺鱼）can live both in water and on land. 3. A long s________ moved slowly across the grass. 4. Don’t l________ on the cold wet ground for too long. 5. The ice will __________（消失）when summer comes. 6. This is a special kind of e________ about natural science. 7. The __________（冰川）moves very slowly year by year. 8. H________ you try your best, you will get good results. 9. This __________（木头）can be used to build small houses. 10. The __________（科学家）found many new facts about the fish. 四、课文挖空 Natural wonders crying aloud for help The Dead Sea could die! I'm not a sea 1. ____________ (连词) a lake. And I'm not 2. ____________ (die). In fact, there is some 3. ____________ (life) within me, and many 4. ____________ (plant) and animals live around me. I'm 5. ____________ (salty) than any sea, so people can 6. ____________ (躺) on my 7. ____________ (表面). Rivers flow 8. ____________ (介词，进入) me. But now people take 9. ____________ ____________ (太多，词组) water from them. My water 10. ____________ (水平高度) is going down. I am 11. ____________ (become) smaller year by year. Take 12. ____________ (little) water, or I'll dry up 13. ____________ (介词，在……之内) the next 100 years. Then I 14. ____________ (real) will be dead! Rainforest‑ forest≠rain I'm the rain forest of Madagascar. As my name 15. ____________ (暗示，暗指), I make rain for my 16. ____________ (plant) and animals, such 17. ____________ (介词) monkeys, 18. ____________ (蛇) and many kinds of flowers. For 80% of them, I'm 19. ____________ (they) only home in the world. 20. ____________ (然而), people are cutting down my trees for 21. ____________ (木头) and 22. ____________ (make) space for farming. Please stop it. I'm 23. ____________ (disappear). If Frozen turns into Waterworld… I'm a glacier at the Glacier 24. ____________ (nation) Park in America. It's a land full 25. ____________ (介词) ice and snow. Do you want 26. ____________ (explore) the white world in the film *Frozen*? Then my home is the best 27. ____________ (choose). Two hundred years ago, there were about 150 28. ____________ (冰川). But now, there are 29. ____________ (介词，大约) 25. Please stop climate change. I'm 30. ____________ ____________ (turn into) Waterworld! Day 11 序号 一轮默写 二轮默写 词性 中文词义 页码 1. n. 机场，航空站（港） P84 2. v. （使）（身体部位）灼痛，（使）火辣辣地痛 P84 3. v. 预料，预期，预计 P84 4. adj. （呼吸或叹息）深深的 P84 5. n. 柠檬 P84 6. v. 回答，答复 P85 7. n. （食物或饮料的）一口，一满口 P85 8. adv. 惊人地，使人吃惊地，出人意料地 P85 9. n. 假面具，假面 P85 10. adj. 正常的 P85 11. adj. 古代的 P85 12. adv. 更远 P85 13. 短语 （兴奋地）期待，盼望 P85 14. n. 旅游；旅行，出行 P85 15. adj. 大体的，大致的 P86 16. 短语 通常，一般情况下；普遍地，总的说来 P86 17. adj. 好奇的，好打听的 P86 18. adj. 地方性的，当（本）地的 P87 19. 短语 名胜 P87 20. n. 宾馆，酒店 P87 21. adj. 舒适的，令人舒服的 P87 22. adj. 另外的，其他的 P87 23. n. 瀑布 P87 24. adj. 猛烈的，有力的 P87 25. n. 雷声 P87 26. n. 绘画（作品） P87 27. 短语 过山车，云霄飞车 P87 28. adj. 巨大的，庞大的；极大量的 P87 二、词形变换 1. ___________(v.) → ___________(过去式/过去分词) 灼痛，火辣辣地痛 2. ___________(v.) → ___________(n.) 预料，预期，预计 3. ___________(adj.) → ___________(adv.) 深深的 4. ___________(v.) → ___________(n.) 回答，答复 5. ___________(adv.) → ___________(adj.) 惊人地，使人吃惊地 6. ___________(adj.) → ___________(adv.) 正常的 7. ___________(adv.) → ___________(原级) 更远 8. ___________(adj.) → ___________(adv.) 好奇的 9. ___________(adj.) → ___________(n.) 地方性的，本地的 10. ___________(adj.) → ___________(adv.) 舒适的，令人舒服的 11. ___________(adj.) → ___________(n.) 猛烈的，有力的 12. ___________(n.) → ___________(v.) 雷声 13. ___________(v.) → ___________(n.) 绘画（作品） 14. ___________(adj.) → ___________(adv.) 巨大的，庞大的 三、单词拼写 Exercise 1 1. We will meet at the a________ before we take the plane. 2. I __________（预料）to get a nice gift during this trip. 3. Take a d________ breath and calm yourself down. 4. Would you like a piece of __________（柠檬）in your water? 5. Please r________ to my email as soon as you can. 6. He took a big __________（一口）of cold juice. 7. S________, he passed the difficult test. 8. She wore a colourful __________（假面具）at the party. 9. Everything is back to __________（正常的）after the storm. 10. This is an a________ city with a long history. Exercise 2 1. We want to go on a __________（旅行）to some places of interest. 2. Can you go f________ into the forest? 3. In g________, people here like eating sweet food. 4. The boy is __________（好奇的）about everything around him. 5. I love the l________ food in this town. 6. We will stay in a comfortable h________ for three nights. 7. The chair is soft and __________（舒适的）to sit on. 8. We saw __________（猛烈的）rain beating against windows. 9. You can see a beautiful w________ behind the mountain. 10. I heard loud __________（雷声）last night. Exercise 3 1. There is a h________ stone at the top of the mountain. 2. This famous __________（绘画作品）costs lots of money. 3. Many kids enjoy the roller c________ in this park. 4. __________（另外的）visitors also want to visit this spot. 5. The fire will b________ your hands if you touch it. 6. We are l________ forward to the coming holiday. 7. Can you tell me some __________（大体的）information about the hotel? 8. This __________（宾馆）provides good service for travellers. 9. We visited many places of i________ during our summer trip. 10. The ancient building looks __________（巨大的）on the hill. 四、课文挖空 Hot and cool At last, I arrived 1. ____________ (介词) Chengdu. My friend Haoyu 2. ____________ (take) me to a restaurant right from the 3. ____________ (机场). I just couldn't wait 4. ____________ (try) Sichuan hot pot! But 5. ____________ (冠词) first taste made my mouth 6. ____________ (灼痛，火辣辣得痛)! The food was much 7. ____________ (hot) than I 8. ____________ (预料). I took a 9. ____________ (深深的) breath and 10. ____________ (drink) a whole glass of iced 11. ____________ (柠檬) tea. “Do you want 12. ____________ (something) less hot?” Haoyu said. “No,” I 13. ____________ (回答). “When in China, do as the 14. ____________ (China) do!” I carefully took a small 15. ____________ (一满口). 16. ____________ (惊人地), I started to enjoy the taste. And 17. ____________ (cook) hot pot was just as fun as eating it! After lunch, things went from really hot to 18. ____________ (total) cool ‑ we went to the new Sanxingdui Museum! The 19. ____________ (面具) were fantastic. “Why are their eyes and ears much bigger than 20. ____________ (正常的) ones? Were 21. ____________ (古代的) Shu people able 22. ____________ (see) and hear 23. ____________ (far) than us?” I wondered. I wanted to stay in the museum 24. ____________ (介词) a week! My first day in China was full of fun: I tried new food and went to an 25. ____________ (excite) place. I'm really looking forward 26. ____________ (介词) the rest of my trip around China! Day 12 序号 一轮默写 二轮默写 词性 中文词义 页码 1. adj. 巨大的，庞大的；极大量的 P87 2. pron. 我自己 P87 3. n. 蚂蚁 P87 4. n. 美，美丽，漂亮 P87 5. v. 接受；同意做 P89 6. n. 奖，奖赏；奖品；奖金 P89 7. v. 了解，知道 P90 8. n. 路上行驶的车辆，交通 P91 9. adj. （地方）未曾探索的，未经勘察的 P92 10. adv. 严重地，非常 P92 11. v. 使结束，使停止 P92 12. v. 度过，花（时间） P92 13. v. 梦想，希望 P92 14. 短语 动身踏上 P92 15. v. 实现；（尤指经过努力）取得，达到 P92 16. adj. 地理的；地理（学）的 P93 17. n. 被发现的事实（事物） P93 18. n. 山顶，山峰；山，山岳 P93 19. n. 事实，真相，实情 P93 20. v. 爬（山），登（山） P93 21. v. 发现，找到 P93 22. n. 视野 P93 23. v. 记录 P93 24. n. 描述，描写，叙述 P93 二、词形变换 1. ___________(n.) → ___________(adj.) 美，美丽，漂亮 2. ___________(v.) → ___________(过去式/过去分词) 了解，知道 3. ___________(adv.) → ___________(adj.) 严重地，非常 4. ___________(v.) → ___________(过去式/过去分词) 度过，花（时间） 5. ___________(v.) → ___________(过去式/过去分词) 梦想，希望 6. ___________(v.) → ___________(n.) 实现；取得，达到 7. ___________(adj.) → ___________(n.) 地理的；地理（学）的 8. ___________(v.) → ___________(n.) 发现，找到 9. ___________(n.) → ___________(adj.) 事实，真相，实情 10. ___________(v.) → ___________(n.) 记录 11. ___________(n.) → ___________(v.) 描述，描写，叙述 12. ___________(v.) → ___________(过去式/过去分词) 接受；同意做 13. ___________(pron.) → ___________(复数) 我自己 三、单词拼写 Exercise 1 1. I can finish the work all by m________. 2. We saw an __________（蚂蚁）moving on the leaf. 3. The b________ of the lake took our breath away. 4. He decided to __________（接受）this useful suggestion. 5. She won a big a________ in the competition. 6. It took time for him to __________（了解）the new rules. 7. There is heavy t________ on the road during holidays. 8. This is an __________（未曾探索的）forest far away. 9. Don’t take the problem s________, it is not that bad. 10. They want to __________（实现）their big dream. Exercise 2 1. They plan to e________ the meeting before dark. 2. I often __________（度过）my weekends in the countryside. 3. My d________ is to travel around the whole world. 4. They __________（动身踏上）on a long journey early in the morning. 5. We need some g________ information for our report. 6. This is an important __________（发现）in science. 7. Many tourists climb up to the p________ to enjoy the scenery. 8. Nobody knows the __________（事实，真相）behind the story. 9. It is hard to c________ this high and dangerous mountain. 10. Scientists __________（发现）a new kind of plant last year. Exercise 3 1. From the top you can get a wonderful __________（视野）. 2. Please r________ what you have seen in your notebook. 3. He gave a clear __________（描述）of what he saw. 4. The small a________ worked together to carry food. 5. The film shows the __________（美）of the countryside. 6. You should a________ the gift politely when people give it to you. 7. Too much __________（交通）makes the city noisy. 8. We must take the warning s________. 9. They will s________ three months on this adventure trip. 10. The team will __________（记录）all their experiences. 四、课文挖空 Exploring the 1. ____________ (未曾探索的地方) In 1640, a man was 2. ____________ (严重地) ill. He had to 3. ____________ (end) the last trip of his life. Back home, people asked him, “You 4. ____________ (spend) your whole life 5. ____________ (介词) the road. Do you regret it?” “I walked through many fantastic places in China,” he 6. ____________ (reply). “People say I'm as 7. ____________ (great) as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. So I have no 8. ____________ (regret) at all.” This man was Xu Xiake, the greatest 9. ____________ (travel) in Chinese history. From an early age, Xu dreamt of 10. ____________ (visit) China's seas and mountains. 11. ____________ (连词) at the time, it was very difficult 12. ____________ (travel) far. This didn't stop him, however. At 22, he 13. ____________ ____________ (出发，词组) on his life's journey. He travelled 14. ____________ (介词，长达) about 30 years, and 15. ____________ (实现，取得) his dream. Xu made many 16. ____________ (地理的) 17. ____________ (discovery) during his journey. Once, he visited Mount Huangshan. People then thought Tiandu Peak was 18. ____________ (high) than Lianhua Peak. To find out the 19. ____________ (事实), Xu 20. ____________ (爬，登) both 21. ____________ (山顶). He discovered that Lianhua Peak gave a 22. ____________ (wide) view, 23. ____________ (连词) it must be higher. He was right! Xu recorded his travel 24. ____________ (experience) in his diary. This later became Xu Xiake's Travel Notes. Thanks 25. ____________ (介词) this book, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago. “Exploring the unexplored” is 26. ____________ (冠词) best description of Xu's life. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $