专题34 清北生语填易错题变式训练2(高频考点)（知识清单）（全国通用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

该高中英语高考复习知识清单聚焦语填高频易错考点，涵盖动词不定式、原形动词、被动语态等13个核心语法点，通过考点深研与优题精练分层突破，构建非谓语动词、从句、时态等知识体系。 清单采用“考点精讲+真题解析+变式训练”模式，如动词不定式主动被动形式对比表、“介词+关系代词”10题专项训练，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。设易错分析与答题策略提示，如现在完成时标志词归纳，助力学生自主复习，教师可据此精准教学，提升备考效率。

专题34 清北生语填易错题变式训练2 (高频考点) 背诵版 目录导航 01考点深研·知能分层突破——深挖高频考点，分层突破重难点 易错考点1：动词不定式形式复杂化 易错考点2：原形动词前填什么 易错考点3：含被动语态句式 易错考点4：现在分词形式复杂化 易错考点5：what和that引导的名词性从句 易错考点6：“介词+关系代词”用法 易错考点7：接不定式和动名词作宾语意不同 易错考点8：含情态动词的被动语态 易错考点9：插入语隔离现象 易错考点10：独立主格结构/with复合宾语结构 易错考点11：现在完成时 易错考点12：过去完成时 易错考点13：一般过去时 02优题精练·专题实战通关——精选优质试题，强化实战应用 精练1易错考点对点训练单句填空50题 精练2 易错考点对点训练语篇填空40题 考点深研·知能分层突破 易错考点1：动词不定式形式复杂化 高考真题1：(2026全国一I卷) It is also common for them 56 (hold) during traditional Chinese holidays such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, as well as other local festivals. 高考真题2：(2023新课标I卷)Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 61 (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of their contents. 真题解析：1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：它们也常常在传统节日期间举行，例如春节、中秋节以及其他地方性节日。固定句型“it is+adj.+for sb./sth. to do sth.”中不定式作真正主语，且hold(举行)与其逻辑主语“them(指代Daji)”之间为被动关系，故用不定式的被动式to be held。2.考查非谓语动词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。根据搭配allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”可知，空格需用动词不定式作宾语补足语，补足语lift out与宾语them（指代小笼包）是逻辑上的动宾关系，空格需填动词不定式的被动式to be lifted。故填to be lifted。 考点精讲：以to do为例，在特定语境下不定式有主被动之分，还有进行式和完成式之分。 项目 主动 被动 一般式 to find to be found 进行式 to be finding --- 完成式 to have found to have been found 变式训练1：在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. The knots are pulled tightly together and are strong enough___________(use) for binding or wrapping, making them very practical. 2. The design of the app allows feedback ______________(collect) continuously, ensuring constant improvement. 3.We have been informed of the strict rules ______________(adopt) for garbage sorting in the near future. 4. Engineers adjust key equipment ___________(guarantee) the smooth operation of high‑tech space stations. 5. The naughty boy pretended __________ (study) when his mother stepped into the room. 变式训练2：在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. I hurried to school, only _______________(inform) it was Sunday. 2. Robert is said _______________(study) abroad, but I don't know what country he studied in. 3. China has made new plans ____________(explore) distant planets in deep outer space in the coming years. 4. His works are reported to____________________(translate) into 20 languages in the past decade 5. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ___________(hear). 变式训练1答案：1.to be used 2.to be collected 3. to be adopted 4. to guarantee 5. to be studying 变式训练2答案：1.to be informed 2.to have studied 3. to explore 4.have been translated 5.to be heard 易错考点2：原形动词前填什么 高考真题1：(2026全国一卷) Drawn by the aroma（香味）of street food, they line up in front of stands 63 serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup. 高考真题2：(2025全国一卷) The first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. But it’s amazing how you can adapt 59 learn in a new environment. 真题解析：1.考查定语从句。句意：被街头小吃的香味所吸引，他们在热气腾腾的饺子摊和热汤面摊前排起长队。此处空白处需要引导限制性定语从句，stands(摊位)是先行词，关系代词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导从句。2.考查连词。句意：但令人惊讶的是，你是如何适应并在新环境中学习的。adapt和learn是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 易错分析：1.本题易填写and，想当然认为and连接两个并列的谓语动词，逻辑不通。其实line up的主语是是they, 泛指赶大集的人们；空白处serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup则表示“提供热气腾腾的饺子摊和热汤面”，主语不应该是赶集的人，而是集市上摊位。应该填写that或which，先行词stands，符合语境要求。2.本题易误填to，认为是考查动词不定式，这不符合不定式考查方式：给动词原形填写to do。 真题变式：在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. (2024新课标II卷) Recalling watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 2. The traditional handicrafts _________spread Chinese culture attract lots of foreign visitors. 3. People inherit ancient crafts _________pass valuable traditional skills down from generation to generation. 4. The advanced technologies _________ explore distant stars push the development of aerospace industry. 5. Choose green ways of traveling _________ reduce pollution to our environment. 【答案】1.and 2. which/that 3.and 4. which/that 5.and 易错考点3：含被动语态句式 高考真题：(2026全国二卷) In tai chi, the dan tian is your qi core and qi in Chinese means life force. Now, I 60 (suppose) to feel the weight on my legs and sink my dan tian. 真题解析：考查固定搭配和时态。句意：现在，我应该感受双腿受力，并将意念集中于丹田。固定搭配be supposed to do“应该做某事”，主语为I，描述现在的状态，用一般现在时，be动词用am。 易错分析：不少考生不熟悉be supposed to do句型造成失误。英语还有很多需要用被动的句式，多为“be+过去分词+ in/with/to”，如：be lost in陷入, be located in坐落在, be occupied in专心于, be absorbed in专心致志于, be stuck in被困在, be trapped in被困在, be involved in参与, be buried in埋头于, be dressed in穿着…；be satisfied with对…… 满意, be equipped with配备有, be loaded with装载着, be burdened with负担着, be faced with面临着…；be accustomed to习惯于, be addicted to沉迷于, be devoted/committed to致力于, be exposed to暴露于, be used to习惯于… 真题变式：在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.The ancient cultural museum __________(locate) in the heart of this old downtown area. 2. __________(lose) in deep thought, she ignored the loud noise outside the laboratory. 3.Many scientists __________(occupy) in studying new AI models for environmental protection. 4. dvanced sensors are used __________(collect) data from distant deepspace regions. 5. These researchers are used to __________(spend) hours analyzing AIrelated experimental data. 【答案】1. is located 2. Lost 3. are occupied 4. to collect 5. spending 易错考点4：现在分词形式复杂化 高考真题：(2023全国乙卷) ______________ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. 真题解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语“I”之间为主动关系；根据时间状语“over the last 10 years”可知，用完成时态，由此推断，空处用现在分词的完成时态。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Having visited。 考点精讲：现在分词作状语，表示该动作与句子谓语动词（几乎）同时发生；若该动作早于谓语动作，则应用having done或having been done。现在分词短语作定语，表示一个主动的、正在进行的动作；being done则表示一个被动的、正在进行的动作。以动词do为例： 项目 主动 被动 一般式 finding being found 完成式 having found having been found 变式训练1：在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. ___________(live) here for about four years up to now, I have a better understanding of China’s northern food. 2. ________________(wait) in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. 3. ________________ (trap) in the river for five hours, the thief looked very pale and exhausted. 4. The manager, ________________ (make) it clear that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting room. 5. _______________(show) around the factory, they were taken to visit the museum. 变式训练2：在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. Its implementation (实施) follows a well-organized and flexible timeline, ________ (balance) active action with careful planning. 2. The museum (build) now will be open to the public in six months. 3.I heard an English song _________(sing) by the little girl when I passed by her room yesterday. 4. Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it ____________(perform) live is quite another. 5. ____________(face) various technical difficulties, the team keeps trying creative new solutions. 变式训练1：1.Having lived 2.Having waited 3. Having been trapped 4.having made 5.Having been shown 变式训练2：1.Balancing 2.being built 3.being sung 4.being performed 5. Facing 易错考点5：what和that引导的名词性从句 高考真题：(2024全国甲卷) On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in _______ is now northwestern Wyoming. 真题解析：考查宾语从句。句意：1870年9月中旬，在一个凉爽、繁星点点的夜晚，四个男人在火洞河边的营火前放松，这里现在是怀俄明州的西北部。后文为介词in的宾语，is前缺主语，指物，主语用what引导宾语从句，作介词in的宾语，故填what。 易错分析：本题易误填which，认为是“介词+关系代词”，但忽略了定语从句没有先行词。实际上这里in _______ is now northwestern Wyoming整体上作地点状语，what相当于the place that。 变式训练1：在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.(2024浙江1月卷) If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s _______ they’ll promote. 2.(2021新高考II卷) _________is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. 3.(2020浙江7月卷) Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on _______ could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown. 4.(2020·天津卷) The student completed this experiment to make come true __________ Professor Joseph had said. 5.(2019全国I卷) While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence ________ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. 变式训练2：在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.(2025·福建龙岩·二模) truly sets the BRI apart is its commitment to fair and win-win cooperation. 2. (2025·河南郑州·二模)As the city expands, dozens of modern buildings have been set up in_________ was a wasteland ten years ago. 3. (2025·广东广州·二模)The official made it clear _________he would do everything possible to solve the problem. 4. (2025·山东济南·二模)The boy dived into the water and after _________ seemed to be a long time, he came up again. 5. (2025·辽宁大连龙岩·二模)Social media tools let us see _________ our friends are up to and keep friendship. 变式训练1：1.what 2.What 3.what 4.what 5.that 变式训练2：1.What 2.what 3.that 4.what 5.what 易错考点6：“介词+关系代词”用法 高考真题：(2026全国二卷)We move on to tai chi positions, of 61 there are forty-two in the style that Angela teaches. 真题解析：考查定语从句。句意：我们继续学习太极招式，安吉拉教授的这种风格共有四十二式。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词positions，在从句中作介词of的宾语，用关系代词which。 知识拓展：在定语从句“介词+关系代词”结构，先行词指人，关系代词用whom；先行词指物，关系代词用which。有时需要考虑“介词+whose+名词”特殊结构。 变式训练：在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.The house ___________ window faces south is for the doctor. 2. He wrote a lot of novels, many of _________ were translated into foreign languages. 3. The scientist __________ __________ we turned for advice has rich space‑research experience. 4.Do you like the teacher __________ ___________ she learned a lot? 5.My computer, ___________ I can’t surf the Internet, broke down yesterday. 6. The girl __________ __________ I borrowed this dictionary is my classmate. 7. This is the skirt __________ she paid $100. 8. This is the teacher __________ I’m grateful. 9. This is my English teacher, __________ __________ help I couldn’t have made such rapid progress. 10. The astronaut __________ __________ we communicated has taken part in several space tasks. 参考答案：1.whose 2.which 3. to whom 4. from whom 5. without which 6. from whom 7. for which 8. to whom 9.without whose 10. with whom 易错考点7：接不定式和动名词作宾语意不同 高考真题1：(2026浙江1月卷) I remember 62 (push) in a supermarket trolley (手推车) over the uneven car park ground like riding a rollercoaster. 高考真题2：(2025浙江1月卷)“I really want to make this work for people’s lives today, and I know that doesn’t always mean 65 (return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says. 真题解析：1.考查非谓语动词。句意：我记得坐在超市的手推车里，被人推着，在凹凸不平的停车场地面上就像坐过山车一样。remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”，且I与push“推”之间为被动关系，需用动名词的被动形式，作宾语。故填being pushed。2.考查非谓语动词。句意：……这并不总是意味着要在某个特别的周末过后的周一就归还衣服。根据句意可知，mean 此处意为“意味着”，mean doing sth是固定搭配，意为“意味着做某事”。 变式训练1：翻译下列易混短语 1. forget to do forget doing 2. remember to do remember doing 3. regret to do regret doing 4. go on to do go on doing 5. stop to do stop doing 6. can’t help to do can’t help doing 7. mean to do mean doing 8. try to do try doing 变式训练2：在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. (2020全国I)Today I tried_________(cook) a simple dish myself. I like eating fried tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must be easy to cook. 2. (2020全国I) “Not that way,” my mom tried _________(stop) me but failed. She was right. It didn’t turn out as I had wished. 3. (2018浙江) I still remember _________ (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I was shocked when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time. 4. (2018天津改编) I didn’t mean _______(eat) anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help __________(try) it. 5. (2015陕西)After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on_________ (thank) all the people who had helped in her career. 变式训练3：在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. I Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried ________(live) alone, but she didn’t like it and moved back home. 2. If you think that treating a woman well means always ____________(get) her permission for things, think again. 3. While shopping, people sometimes can't help _____________(persuade) into buying something they don't really need. 4. All of a sudden, I saw something moving on the side of the road. I stopped ___________ (have) a look. 5. I remembered __________(lock) the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. 变式训练1答案： 1. forget to do忘记要做某事（未做） forget doing忘记已做过（已做） 2. remember to do 记住去做（未做） remember doing 记住已做某事（未做） 3. regret to do对即将做的事表遗憾（未做） regret doing后悔已做了（未做） 4. go on to do接着做（另外一件事） go on doing继续做（同一件事） 5. stop to do停下去做（另外一件事） stop doing停止做（同一件事） 6. can’t help (to) do不能帮助做某事 can’t help doing禁不住做某事 7. mean to do想要做某事 mean doing意味着做某事 8. try to do设法要做某事（不涉及结果） try doing尝试做某事（强调做） 变式训练2答案：1.cooking 2.to stop 3.visiting 4.to eat, trying 5.to thank 变式训练3答案：1.lving 2.getting 3.being persuaded 4.to have 5.to lock 易错考点8：含情态动词的被动语态 高考真题：(2024全国甲卷)What should _________ (do) with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud. 真题解析：考查含情态动词被动语态用法。句意：对于这样一个美丽的地方，我们应该做些什么呢？主语what指物，与谓语动词do是被动关系，情态动词should后接be done构成被动语态，故填be done。 考点精讲：情态动词后接动词原形，同时，还应考虑是否需要被动形式。以must为例： must do 必须做某事 一般式 must be doing 肯定正在做某事 进行式 must be done 肯定被做了 被动式 must have done 肯定已经做了某事 完成式 变式训练1：在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. (2025八省联考卷) Every language is worthy of respect and should ____________ (treat) equally. 2.(2024浙江1月卷) However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes _________ (offer) in smaller packs. 3.(2023全国甲卷) Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still _________ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths. 4. (2022浙江卷)To understand a painting, we’re taught to look for color, composition, and light. But how can a painting _________ (appreciate) by someone who’s blind? 5. (2020全国III卷)The artist was sure he would _________ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed. 变式训练2：在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.Hurry up. Jane must _____________(wait) for us now. 2.It must ___________ (rain) last night, for the ground is wet in the early morning. 3.It’s a pity that you were late, otherwise you would _____________(see) the star from Korea. 4. I can't find my purse. I might ____________(leave) it in the super market yesterday, but I’m not sure. 5. It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should __________ (replace) by a modern hotel. 变式训练1答案：1.be treated 2.be offered 3. be employed 4. be appreciated 5. be chosen 变式训练2答案：1.be waiting 2.have rained 3. have seen 4.have left 5. be replaced 易错考点9：插入语隔离现象 高考真题1：(2025浙江1月卷) Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead __________ the fact that they have something unique to wear and are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill. 真题解析：on/ upon。考查介词。本题容易受instead影响误填of；其实focus on/upon是固定搭配，意为“集中（注意力、精力等）于……”。 考点精讲：有时候空白处故意插入一个单词、短语或从句扰乱理解思路从而起到干扰作用。正确的应对办法是“形意兼顾”，不被表面现象迷惑。 变式训练：在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.(2024新高考II卷) Some of the things that Tang was writing about __________ (be) also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways __________ Romeo and Juliet. 2.(2024浙江1月卷) However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes (offer) in smaller packs. 3.(2023新高考I卷)To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 4.(2023全国乙卷)The remarkable development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. 5.The country life he’s used to __________(change) a lot since 2021. 变式训练答案：1.were, to 2.be offered 3.or 4.means 5.has changed 易错考点10：独立主格结构/with复合宾语结构 高考真题1：(2026浙江I月卷) She would dance us left and right around the kitchen, our eyes 59 (watch) the microwave like it was a space rocket countdown, excitement and tension building to that final moment: BEEP! 高考真题2：(2026浙江I月卷) She would speed up, the wind blowing our hair back 64 my tiny voice singing out, “Weeee-eee-eee!” 真题解析：1.考查非谓语动词。句意：她带着我们在厨房里左右跳舞，我们的眼睛盯着微波炉，就像它是一艘太空火箭的倒计时，兴奋和紧张一直持续到最后一刻：哔！本句已有谓语动词would dance，此处为独立主格结构，our eyes与watch之间为主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填 watching。2.考查连词。句意：她会加速，风吹着我们的头发向后飘，而我小小的声音喊着：“Weeee-eee-eee！”本空连接两个并列的独立主格结构the wind blowing our hair back和my tiny voice singing out为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 考点精讲：with sb+to do/doing/done结构在句中作状语或者定语。to do表示将来发生的动作；doing表示主动行为；done表示被动行为。去掉介词with则构成独立主格结构，用法完全一致。 变式训练：在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.The real moment began when I stood on the platform with my legs ____________(tremble) and my mind blank. 2.With more natural resources __________ (run) out, the care for the environment is becoming more and more important. 3.The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ________ (lay) for a meal to be cooked. 4.The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience __________ (seat/sit) on benches. 5.With a great many articles __________ (write), he won’t have time to go shopping this morning. 6.________two exams to worry about , I have to work really hard this weekend. 7.You can imagine how terribly shy I was the moment I thought of that — with so many eyes _______ (fix) upon me. 8.With a large amount of work________ (remain) ________ (do), the CEO couldn’t spare time for a holiday. 9.With all the aims he set for himself ____________(achieve), he decided to take a holiday to relax himself. 10.With all the aims he set for himself ____________(achieve), he had to work extra hours to meet the deadline. 变式训练答案：1.trembling 2.running 3.laid 4.seated/sitting 5.to write 6.With 7.fixed 8.remaining, to be done 9.achieved 10.to achieve 易错考点11：现在完成时 高考真题: (2024浙江1月卷) Over the last two years, some supermarkets __________ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份). 真题解析：考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。根据“Over the last two years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。动词start意为“开始”。故填have started。 考点精讲：现在完成时核心概念是发生在过去，影响现在；表示从过去某时开始的动作一直持续到现在并有可能继续下去；副词标志：recently, lately, already；介词短语标志：so far=up to now=to date到现在为止, for 10 years, ever since 自从……以来, over the past two weeks 在过去两周内；固定句型-主句（have/has done）+since+从句, It is the first time that+从句（have/has done） 变式训练1：在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.（2023北京卷）Up to now, China __________ (establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves. 2.（2022北京卷）The use of those plastics (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues. 3.（2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao _________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain. 4. (2021·浙江卷) It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, ____________ (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public. 5. (2020•天津卷) The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ____________ (remain) around that level since. 变式训练2：在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. (2019江苏卷) The musician along with his band members ___________(give) ten performances in the last three months. 2. (2019全国II卷) I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I _______________ (make) over the years. 3. (2018北京卷) China’s high-speed railways _________ (grow) from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years. 4. (2018全国II卷) Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country ________ (grow) more corn than rice. 5. It is the first time that he __________(compete) against a tennis champion. 变式训练1答案：1.has established 2.has increased 3.has walked 4.has proved 5.has remained 变式训练2答案：1.has given 2.have made 3.have grown 4.has grown 5.has competed 易错考点12：过去完成时 高考真题: (2026北京卷) My dad and I were at a grocery store last evening. When the cashier rang everything up, my dad reached for his wallet and froze. He 11 (forget) to take it. 真题解析：考查时态。句意：他忘了带钱包。forget在句中作谓语动词，结合上文“my dad reached for his wallet and froze”可知，“忘记带钱包”发生在掏钱包之前，表过去的过去，用过去完成时，填had forgotten。 易错分析：本题易误填forgot，简单认为和语境时态呼应应用一般过去时，而忽略逻辑上衔接，强调“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。 考点精讲：过去完成时核心是表示 “过去的过去”；用于no sooner…than… /hardly…when…句型 ；与by the end of/by the time ...句型连用；用于had planned to do表示“原本希望……”；用于It was the first time that...句型等。 变式训练：在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.When I got on the bus, I realized I __________ (leave) my textbook at home.   2.Last night, I __________ (intend) to be fully addicted to my book, but found myself disturbed (打扰) by noises from my neighbour upstairs. 3.It was the first time that I __________ (eat) such delicious Chinese food. 4.Hardly__________the police received the emergency call when they rushed to the scene. 5.By the end of last month, the school __________ (equip) all the laboratories with the latest scientific instruments. 变式训练答案： 1.had left 2.had intended 3.had eaten 4. had 5.had equipped 易错考点13：一般过去时 高考真题: (2026全国一卷) As transportation and communication 59 (be) underdeveloped at that time, it was very difficult for households to obtain daily necessities. 真题解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：由于当时交通和通讯都不发达，家家户户很难买到日常必需品。提示词作谓语，时间状语“at that time”表明用一般过去时态，主语“transportation and communication”为复数概念，谓语用复数形式were。 变式训练1：在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.（2025北京卷）However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists 18 (leave) over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, which accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024. 2. (2025天津6月卷）Deng Jiaxian was one of the 23 scientists who (award) for their extraordinary contributions to China’s “two bombs, one satellite” project. 3. (2025天津6月卷）The Song Dynasty (see) the introduction of jiaozi, which is supposedly the world’s first paper money. 4. (2024九省联考卷）Fountain pens __________ (use) in schools long ago and have been regaining popularity lately because they are refillable. 5.（2024新课标II卷）“Some of the things that Tang was writing about ____________ (be) also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways to Romeo and Juliet.” 变式训练答案： 1. left 2.were awarded 3.saw 4. were used 5. were 优题精练·专题实战通关 精练1 易错考点对点训练单句填空50题 1.（26-27高二·全国·暑假作业）The old man is believed (work) in this factory for over 30 years. 1.to have worked 【解析】句意：人们认为这位老人已经在这家工厂工作了30多年。sb. be believed to do...意为“人们相信/据说某人……”，不定式在句中作主语补足语。“在工厂工作30多年”这个动作，发生在“人们认为”这个动作之前，故用不定式的完成式。 2.（26-27高二·全国·暑假作业）Don’t disturb her. She seems (write) a letter. 2.to be writing 【解析】句意：别打扰她，她似乎正在写信。seem to do sth.意为“似乎做某事”；根据Don’t disturb her提示，write这个动作在说话时正在进行，因此需要用不定式的进行式to be doing。 3.（25-26高一下·上海·期中）Football is fun enough (attract) millions of people all over the world. 3.to attract 【解析】句意：足球的魅力之大，足以吸引全球数以百万计的球迷。be+形容词+enough to do sth.是固定用法，意为“足够……可以做某事”，因此空格处是不定式to attract。 4. （2026高三·全国·专题练习）This old castle is said (build) from designs by a famous architect in the 16th century. 4.to have been built 【解析】句意：据说这座古老的城堡是根据十六世纪一位著名建筑师的设计而建造的。此处为“be said to do”结构，build与This old castle为被动关系且动作发生在谓语动词is said之前，因此应用to have been built。 5（2026高三·全国·专题练习） (perfect) the recipes, the team experimented with different methods, such as boiling herbs into liquid blends for dough. 5.To perfect 【解析】句意：为了使配方完美，该团队尝试了不同的方法，例如将草药煮沸成液体混合物用于制作面团。空处作目的状语，应用动词不定式形式to perfect，表示“为了完善配方”，位于句首首字母需大写。 6. （2026高三·全国·专题练习）The students in front of me talked so loudly that I had to struggle (hear). 6.to hear 【解析】句意：我前面的学生说话声音太大，我得费力才能听清。 此处考查固定搭配struggle to do sth.，表示“费力/尽力做某事”，此处用不定式to hear作宾语。 7.（25-26高一下·全国·课后作业）I regret (inform) you that you failed to pass the exam. Perhaps you will regret (waste) a lot of time. 7. to inform, having wasted 【解析】句意：我很遗憾地通知你，你考试没有及格。或许你将会后悔浪费了大量时间。 regret to do sth.表示“遗憾要去做某事（动作尚未发生）”；regret doing/having done sth.表示“后悔做过某事（动作已经完成）”。 ①空：此处表示遗憾地告知消息，动作即将进行，使用不定式to inform。 ②空：浪费时间是已经发生的事情，用动名词的完成式having wasted，突出动作先于regret发生。 8.（26-27高二上·全国·课后作业）I forgot (sign) my name when I finished writing the composition. 8.to sign 【解析】句意：我写完作文的时候，忘记签名了。结合句意，表示“忘记要做某事”用forget to do。 9.（25-26高一下·吉林·期末）The old couple wandered along the river, many sweet memories (occur) to them. 9.occurring 【解析】句意：这对老夫妇沿着河边漫步，许多美好的回忆涌上心头。句中谓语动词为wandered，设空处使用非谓语动词，memories与occur之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词形式，与前文memories构成独立主格结构。 10.（26-27高二·全国·暑假作业）Her homework (do), she began to watch cartoons. 10.done 【解析】句意：作业做完后，她开始看卡通片。此处为独立主格，homework与do被动关系，故用过去分词形式。 11.（25-26高一下·陕西西安·期中）Her heart (tear) apart by disappointment, she sat there speechless. 11.torn 【解析】句意：失望使她的心都碎了，她坐在那里说不出话来。根据句子结构分析，“Her heart ________ (tear) apart by disappointment” 是独立主格结构作状语，tear apart是固定短语，表示“使心碎”，tear apart和其逻辑主语Her heart构成被动关系，应用过去分词形式，tear的过去分词形式是torn。 12.（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）A professional expert (offer) guidance, the staff quickly mastered the new product distribution process. 12.offering 【解析】句意：一位专业专家提供了指导，员工们很快就掌握了新产品的销售流程。此处为独立主格结构，且offer与expert构成主动关系，故用现在分词形式。 13.（25-26高一下·全国·课后作业）Weather (permit), we will go camping by the lake this weekend. 13.permitting 【解析】句意：如果天气允许，这个周末我们将去湖边露营。结合句意，此处为独立主格结构，Weather与permit之间为主动关系，需用现在分词形式，permit的现在分词为permitting。 14.（26-27高一上·全国·课前预习）Researchers evaluated everyone’s diet using a scoring system ranging from 0 to 100 across 10 categories, with higher scores healthier diets. (indicate) 14.indicating 【解析】句意：研究人员使用一套0到100分的评分系统，从10个类别对每个人的饮食进行评估，分数越高代表饮食越健康。 此处为with的复合结构，宾语 higher scores与indicate之间是逻辑上的主动关系，所以用现在分词indicating作宾语补足语。 15. （2026高三·全国·专题练习）With robots (perform) various industrial tasks, factories have increased production efficiency. 15.performing 【解析】句意：由于机器人可执行多种工业任务，工厂生产效率得到提升。perform（做，执行）与逻辑主语robots之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作宾语补足语。 16.（25-26高一下·全国·课后作业）With the big tree in the yard (shade) the bench, we regard it as a cool spot to rest in summer. 16.shading 【解析】句意：院子里的大树遮挡着长椅，我们把这里当作夏日纳凉的好去处。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构，shade 与宾语the big tree之间为主动关系，应用shade的现在分词shading作宾语补足语。 17.（25-26高一下·四川内江·期中）He cast a glance at me, with his eyes (sparkle) with expectation. 17.sparkling 【解析】句意：他瞥了我一眼，眼中闪烁着期待的光芒。“with +宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构，空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语，his eyes和sparkle为逻辑上的主谓关系，需填现在分词形式sparkling。 18.（25-26高一下·江苏盐城·阶段检测） eyes no longer fixed on our phones, we had a chance to really enjoy each other’s company. 18.With 【解析】考查介词。句意：当我们的目光不再盯着手机时，我们才有机会真正享受彼此的陪伴。此处为with复合结构作伴随状语，with+宾语+宾语补足语，意为“随着，当……时”，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填With。 19.（26-27高一上·全国·课后作业）The old man sat on the bench with his eyes (close) and his hands resting on his knees. 19.closed 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：老人坐在长椅上，闭着眼睛，双手放在膝盖上。句中为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构。宾语his eyes与close之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填closed。 20.（25-26高一下·全国·课后作业）With a salary (range) from 4,000 to 8,000 yuan, this position attracts many young graduates. 20.ranging 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这份工作的薪资在4000到8000元之间，吸引了许多年轻毕业生。根据“With a salary ________ from 4,000 to 8,000 yuan”可知，此处考查with复合结构，salary与range之间为主动关系，应用现在分词ranging作宾补，表示“薪资在……范围内变动”。故填ranging。 21.（26-27高二上·全国·课后作业）He hasn’t got used to (live) in France yet. 21.living 【解析】句意：他还没有适应在法国生活。根据句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配“get used to doing sth.”，意为“习惯于做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动名词作宾语；live的动名词形式为living。 22.（26-27高二上·全国·课后作业）We couldn’t help (laugh) after we heard the funny story. 2.laughing 【解析】句意：听完这个有趣的故事，我们忍不住笑了起来。此处为固定搭配couldn’t help doing sth，意为“忍不住做某事”，所以此处为动名词形式laughing作宾语。 23. （2026高三·全国·专题练习）Mary does not get used to (go) to school by public transport. 23.going 【解析】句意：玛丽不习惯乘坐公共交通去上学。固定短语get used to doing sth.表示习惯于做某事，to为介词，后面接动名词形式作宾语，go的动名词形式为going。 24（2026高三·全国·专题练习）Missing this bus means (wait) for another hour. 24.waiting 【解析】句意：错过这趟公交车意味着再等一个小时。动词mean在这里表示“意味着”，其后通常接动名词，意为“意味着做某事”，因此应使用动名词形式waiting，作宾语。 25.（25-26高一下·北京·期末）Jim looks very disappointed. I regret (tell) him the bad news. 25.telling 【解析】句意：吉姆看起来很失望。我后悔告诉了他这个坏消息。 此处表示“后悔做了某事”，应用固定搭配regret doing sth.。 26.（25-26高一下·上海·期末）Missing the sunrise by the lake means (lose) the chance to witness its incredible natural beauty. 26.losing 【解析】句意：错过湖边的日出意味着失去欣赏它绝美自然风光的机会。mean doing sth.表示“意味着做某事”，侧重客观结果，符合本句语境；mean to do sth.表示“打算、有意做某事”，不符合语境。 27. （2026高三·全国·专题练习） (bury) in his study, he didn’t notice me come in. 27.Buried 【解析】句意：他埋头专心研读，没有注意到我走了进来。短语be buried in表示“专心于”，过去分词作状语，首字母大写。 28.（25-26高一下·江苏无锡·阶段检测） (locate) in the center of the city, the tower is a road sign of the city. 28.Located 【解析】句意：坐落于市中心，这座塔楼是城市的路标。固定搭配be located in（位于……）；主语the tower与locate构成被动关系，作状语时省略be动词，直接使用located。首字母大写。 29.（25-26高一下·北京朝阳·期末） (devote) to writing films, he finally achieved global success. 29.Devoted 【解析】句意：他致力于电影创作，终于取得了全球成功。be devoted to“致力于”，固定短语，此处使用过去分词作状语，首字母应大写。 30. （2026高三·全国·专题练习）In recent years, researchers from diverse fields (agree) that short-termism is now a significant problem in industrialised societies. 30.have agreed 【解析】句意：近年来，来自不同领域的研究人员一致认为短期主义是目前工业化社会的一个重大问题。根据In recent years可知，用现在完成时；主语researchers是复数，助动词用have。 31.（26-27高一·全国·暑假作业）So far, great changes (take) place in our school and our learning environment has improved a lot. 31.have taken 【解析】句意：迄今为止，我们学校发生了巨大变化，学习环境也有了很大改善。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语标志词so far可知，句子强调动作从过去持续到现在，对当前造成影响，应使用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”；主语great changes​为复数，故助动词用have，take的过去分词为taken。 32.（25-26高三·北京·三轮复习）Over the past decade, campaigners, supported by environmental studies, (encourage) us to buy local foods. 32.have encouraged 【解析】句意：在过去十年里，环保研究支持下的活动倡导者一直鼓励我们购买本地食品。时间状语over the past decade提示本句应用现在完成时，主语campaigners是复数，助动词用have。 33.（25-26高三·全国·三轮复习）Up to now, it (become) a highly desirable item for those seeking a hands-on cultural experience. 33.has become 【解析】句意：时至今日，它已成为追求沉浸式文化体验人群非常向往的物品。此处为谓语动词，时间状语up to now为现在完成时的标志，且主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为has become。 34. （2026高三·全国·专题练习）By the early years of this century, the population of elephants (fall) dramatically from about 2,000 to 500. 34.had fallen 【解析】考查时态。句意：到本世纪初，大象的数量已经从大约2000头急剧下降到500头。fall“下降”。根据“By the early years of this century”可知，时态用过去完成时，表示在过去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作，谓语用had fallen。故填had fallen。 35.（25-26高一上·上海静安·阶段检测）It was the third time that he (fail) the driving test, which made him very frustrated. 35.had failed 【解析】考查时态。句意：这是他第三次没有通过驾驶考试，这使他非常沮丧。空处作谓语，固定句型：It was the +序数词+ time that+主语+had done，表示“某人第几次做某事”，所以空处应用过去完成时态。故填had failed。 36.（25-26高二·全国·寒假作业）I (plan) to go for a run yesterday afternoon, but it (rain) the whole day, so I decided to stay in. 36. had planned, rained/was raining 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我本来计划昨天下午去跑步的，但整天在下雨，因此我决定待在家里。“计划”这个想法发生在“决定待在家里”这个过去动作之前，是“过去的过去”，第一个空用过去完成时。此外，plan，hope，expect等动词的过去完成时常用来表示“原本计划/希望做但未实现的事情”。第二个空，这里一般过去时或过去进行时均可，但侧重点不同。rained强调“下了一整天雨”这个客观事实；was raining则强调雨“持续下了一整天”的过程性，作为“我”决定待在家里的背景。故填①had planned；②rained/was raining。 37. （2026高三·全国·专题练习）In the winter of AD 759, Du Fu and his family (flee) to Chengdu in order to seek refuge from the An Lushan Rebellion. 37.fled 【解析】句意：公元759年冬天，杜甫及其家人为躲避安史之乱逃往成都。由In the winter of AD 759可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，谓语动词flee“逃跑，逃离”使用过去式fled。 38.（26-27高二·全国·暑假作业）He (enter) the room, turned on the light and read an evening paper. 38.entered 【解析】句意：他走进房间，打开灯，读起一份晚报。句中and连接三个并列的谓语动词，由“turned on”和“read”可知，空处应用一般过去时，需用enter“进入”的过去式entered。 39. （2026高三·全国·专题练习）Experts think they migrated from is now Russia across a land bridge during the last Ice Age. 39.what 【解析】句意：专家们认为，他们在上一个冰河时代通过一个陆桥从现在的俄罗斯迁移而来。设空处位于介词from后，引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“……的地方”，应用连接代词what。 40. （2026高三·全国·专题练习） he managed to finish the marathon inspired his classmates to push their limits in sports. 40.That 【解析】句意：他跑完了马拉松，这件事激励同学们在体育运动中挑战自己的极限。设空处引导主语从句，从句的信息与成分完整，应用that引导从句，句首单词首字母大写。 41. （2026高三·全国·专题练习）Whether we can have clean drinking water lies in measures will be taken by the government about water pollution. 41.what 【解析】句意：我们能否拥有清洁的饮用水取决于政府将采取什么措施来处理水污染。设空处引导宾语从句，设空处在从句中作measures的定语，表示“什么样的措施”，应用连接代词what。 42.（2026高三·全国·专题练习）People who value their privacy are concerned about Google might do with the information it is gathering. 42.what 【解析】句意： 重视隐私的人担心谷歌可能会对其收集的信息做些什么。空处引导宾语从句，作介词about的宾语，宾语从句中缺少宾语，表示“谷歌可能做的事情”，所以用连接代词what引导宾语从句。 43.（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）The research explores the degree which modern technology has influenced education over the past 30 years. 43.to 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这项研究探讨了在过去30年里现代技术对教育影响的程度。“________ which modern technology has influenced education over the past 30 years”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the degree，先行词在定语从句中作程度状语，表示“到……程度上”，用“to which”引导定语从句，相当于“to…degree”。故填to。 44.（23-24高一上·全国·课后作业）Gun control is a subject about Americans have argued for a long time. 44.which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：枪支管制是美国人争论已久的话题。根据空前主句谓语动词is及空后谓语动词have argued，且句子不能构成并列句可知，空处应为限制性定语从句引导词，修饰先行词subject，与空前about构成“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词指物，作介词about的宾语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 45.（（2026高三·全国·专题练习）A national plant collection can include a number of well-tended plants, many of are suitable for domestic gardens. 45.which 【解析】句意：国家植物收藏可包括许多养护得当的植物，其中许多适合家庭花园种植。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为plants（指物），且设空处在从句中作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词which。 46.（2026高三·全国·专题练习）We need to analyze the reasons that lead to the present situation _________reflect on measures to improve credibility and consumer experiences. 46.and 【解析】句意：我们有必要分析导致现在这种情况的原因，并且反思提高可信度和消费者体验的措施。analyze the reasons that lead to the present situation和reflect on measures构成并列关系，用and连接。 47.（2026高三上·全国·专题练习）The tests showed that the robot can move across muddy ground overcome obstacles to collect valuable data about the animals. 47.and 【解析】句意：测试结果表明，该机器人能够在泥泞的地面移动，并能克服障碍以收集有关这些动物的宝贵数据。空后动词overcome与前面move并列作谓语，应填and。 48.（25-26高三·北京·一轮复习）Personality is the characteristic patterns of thoughts, feelings and behaviour make a person unique. 48.that/which 【解析】句意：性格是使人与众不同的思想、情感和行为的特有模式。空格处引导定语从句，先行词是characteristic patterns，指物，且从句缺少主语，故用关系代词that或which引导从句。 49. （2026高三·全国·专题练习）Born into four generations of carpenters, Hao Liyan seemed destined for a career in building. But his true calling was running a business crafting toys use traditional Chinese mortise-and-tenon (榫卯) joints. 49.that/which 【解析】句意：郝立岩出身于四代木匠世家，看似注定要从事建筑行业。但他真正的事业是经营一家玩具制造企业，这些玩具采用中国传统榫卯工艺。设空处引导限制性定语从句。先行词toys指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/ which。 50.（25-26高一上·广东惠州·期末）Huizhou is home to many historic sites draw countless tourists every year. 50.which/that 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：惠州拥有众多历史古迹，这些古迹每年吸引着无数游客。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是historic sites，指物，关系词作从句的主语，应用关系代词which/that引导。故填which或that。 精练2 易错考点对点训练语篇填空40题 [01] （26-27高三上·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As Chinese mathematicians Deng Yu and Wang Hong 1 (honor) with the 2026 Fields Medal, they became the first Chinese nationals 2 (claim) this prize nicknamed the “Nobel Prize” of mathematics, with their groundbreaking achievements drawing worldwide attention in the field of pure mathematics. The Fields Medal, 3 (present) every four years to honor outstanding mathematicians under 40 for extraordinary creative breakthroughs, saw two Chinese scholars win the honor this year. Deng achieved a breakthrough on Hilbert’s sixth problem while Wang solved the century-old three-dimensional Kakeya conjecture, 4 once puzzled generations of mathematicians. The two scientists graduated from Peking University in 2007 and started their rigorous and persistent academic journey in mathematical research. Wang expressed sincere gratitude to her partners and tutors for their long-term support and guidance. Deng firmly believed the achievement was 5 natural reward for decades of continuous efforts, fully demonstrating that China is transforming 6 a follower to a pioneer in mathematics. The inspiring news swept across social media. Professionals and scholars commented that the two scholars possessed extraordinary 7 (wise). Their research requires consistent patience, 8 endless curiosity forms the foundation of their exploration. The medal awarded to outstanding young mathematicians 9 (help) inspire more youths to devote themselves to basic science. It proves Chinese researchers can make 10 (whole) original contributions to global mathematics. 【答案】 1．were honored 2．to claim 3．presented 4．which 5．a 6．from 7．wisdom 8．and 9．helps/will help 10．wholly 【导语】文章报道了年轻的中国数学家邓煜和王虹获得2026年菲尔兹奖。 【详解】1．句意：随着中国数学家邓煜和王虹获得2026年菲尔兹奖，他们成为第一批获得“诺贝尔数学奖”这一殊荣的中国人，他们的突破性成就在纯数学领域引起了全世界的关注。空处作As引导的时间状语从句的谓语，主语Deng Yu and Wang Hong与honor之间是被动关系，且事情已经发生，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be用were。 2．句意同上。名词Chinese nationals前有序数词the first修饰，用不定式作后置定语。 3．句意：菲尔兹奖每四年颁发一次，以表彰40岁以下杰出数学家的非凡创造性突破，今年有两名中国学者获得了这一荣誉。句子谓语动词是saw，空处为非谓语动词，The Fields Medal与present之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。 4．句意：邓在希尔伯特第六问题上取得了突破，而王则解决了困扰数代数学家长达一个世纪的三维挂谷猜想。空处引导非限定性定语从句，指代先行词three-dimensional Kakeya conjecture，且在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导该从句。 5．句意：邓坚信，这一成就是几十年来不断努力的自然回报，充分表明中国正在从数学的追随者转变为先驱。此处泛指一种回报，且natural 发音以辅音音素开头，应该用不定冠词a修饰。 6．句意同上。短语transform from...to...意为“从……到……的转变”。 7．句意：专业人士和学者评论说，这两位年轻的数学家拥有非凡的智慧。空处作宾语，用wise的名词形式wisdom“智慧”，不可数名词。 8．句意：他们的研究需要持续的耐心，无尽的好奇心是他们探索的基础。前后句意是并列关系，用并列连词and连接。 9．句意：颁发给杰出青年数学家的这一殊荣（将）有助于激励更多的年轻人投身于基础科学。此处既可以表示现在的状态，用一般现在时，主语The medal是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，也可用一般将来时表将来产生的影响。 10．句意：这证明中国研究人员可以为全球数学做出完全原创的贡献。修饰形容词original，用副词wholly“完全地”作状语。 [02]（2027·浙江·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the boundless expanse of Inner Mongolia thrives a unique musical tradition. At its heart is the morin khuur, or horse-headed fiddle, a two-stringed instrument 11 (name) after the carved horse head atop its neck. The sound of the morin khuur is one of a kind. It can be as soft as a gentle whisper or as grand as a rolling thunderstorm. Legend has 12 that the instrument was crafted by a herder who grieved deeply for his beloved horse and made the fiddle in its memory. Since then, the morin khuur has remained a 13 (faith) companion to the Mongolian people. What makes the morin khuur truly special, however, is its 14 (present) in everyday life. It blesses newlyweds at wedding ceremonies and fuels the passion of dancers and wrestlers at traditional festivals. On quiet evenings, herders play the fiddle by campfires, 15 (tell) tales of heroic ancestors through every single note. 16 urbanization and technological change, the morin khuur has never faded in charm. In 2017, the instrument 17 (introduce) to classrooms across Inner Mongolia, enabling urban children to stay connected with their cultural roots. Today, it is not 18 (common) to see the morin khuur performed in symphony halls alongside Western orchestras, which forms 19 cultural dialogue between East and West. The morin khuur is far more than a musical instrument. It is the voice of a people — a voice 20 carries the wind, the horses, and the vast grassland within every note. To listen to its melody is to feel the enduring heartbeat of a centuries-old grassland culture. 【答案】 11．named 12．it 13．faithful 14．presence 15．telling 16．Despite 17．was introduced 18．uncommon 19．a 20．which/that 【导语】文章主要介绍了内蒙古的马头琴这一独特的音乐传统，包括其名称由来、音色特点、在生活中的作用，以及它在现代化进程中的传承与发展。 【详解】11．考查非谓语动词。句意：其核心是马头琴，一种两弦乐器，因琴颈顶端雕刻的马头而得名。句子已有谓语“is”，空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰instrument。name与instrument之间为被动关系，应用过去分词named。 12．考查代词。句意：传说这种乐器是一位牧人因心爱的马而悲痛欲绝，为纪念它而制作的。Legend has it that...为固定句型，意为“传说……”，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的that从句。 13．考查形容词。句意：从那时起，马头琴一直是蒙古族人民忠实的伙伴。空后为名词companion，空处需填入形容词作定语。faith的形容词形式为faithful，意为“忠实的”。 14．考查名词。句意：然而，真正让马头琴与众不同的是它在日常生活中的存在。空处需填入名词作表语，present的名词形式为presence，意为“存在”。 15．考查非谓语动词。句意：在宁静的夜晚，牧民在篝火旁拉琴，通过每一个音符讲述着英雄祖先的故事。句子已有谓语“play”，空处应用非谓语动词作伴随状语，tell与主语herders之间为主动关系，应用现在分词telling。 16．考查介词。句意：尽管城市化和技术变革，马头琴的魅力从未褪色。空后为名词短语urbanization and technological change，空处需填入介词构成让步状语。despite为介词，意为“尽管”，符合语境，在句首时首字母大写。 17．考查时态和语态。句意：2017年，这种乐器被引入内蒙古各地的课堂，使城市儿童能够与他们的文化根源保持联系。主语instrument与introduce之间为被动关系，且时间状语In 2017表示过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，空处填was introduced。 18．考查形容词。句意：如今，在交响乐厅看到马头琴与西方管弦乐团同台演出已并不罕见，这形成了东西方之间的文化对话。空处应填形容词作表语，空前为is not，空处应填表示否定意义的词，构成双重否定表肯定。common的否定形式为uncommon，意为“罕见的”，符合“it is not uncommon to do sth.”这一常用句型，表示“做某事很常见、很普遍”。 19．考查冠词。句意：如今，在交响乐厅看到马头琴与西方管弦乐团同台演出已并不罕见，这形成了东西方之间的文化对话。空后为单数可数名词dialogue，此处表示“一种文化对话”，应用不定冠词表泛指，cultural以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。 20．考查定语从句。句意：它是一个民族的声音——一种用每一个音符承载着风、骏马和广袤草原的声音。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a voice，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，可用关系代词which或that引导。 [03]（26-27高二上·黑龙江·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Two drones (无人机) capable of flying with loads of 400 kilograms have been playing a big part in rescue work after recent flooding in the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region. Upon their arrival on Wednesday from Guangzhou, Guangdong province, the drones were 21 (immediate) put to work airlifting emergency supplies to people trapped by floodwaters. Guangzhou Yunxiang UAV Co, the drone producer, sent a 22 (profession) rescue team of 10 certified pilots to the disaster area on Wednesday. “We kept an eye on many villages. We saw them 23 (flood) by waters more than 2 meters deep, and that made 24 difficult for ground rescue teams to go in,” said Chen Gang, the chairman of the company. The drones are also being used 25 (capture) photographs of the area. Their quick patrol surveys of affected villages 26 damaged roads are providing precise firsthand data that authorities can make use of to design evacuation (撤离) routes and make emergency repair plans. Repair materials can 27 (deliver) directly to the broken road sections, significantly improving the efficiency of post-disaster restoration. “A 28 (two) team of drone operators, together with several drones, will soon be sent to the stricken areas in Guangxi for reinforcement,” Chen said. “ 29 (look) ahead, the company hopes to cooperate with authorities on a regular low-altitude emergency response agreement 30 plans to expand (拓展) drone missions to include landslide surveys and forest fire prevention and control are laid out,” he added. 【答案】 21．immediately 22．professional 23．flooded 24．it 25．to capture 26．and 27．be delivered 28．second 29．Looking 30．where 【导语】本文主要介绍了两架载重400公斤的无人机在广西洪灾救援中发挥重要作用，用于空运物资、勘测灾情，助力灾后恢复与应急响应。 【详解】21．考查副词。句意：周三，无人机从广东省广州市抵达后，立即投入工作，向被洪水围困的人们空运应急物资。空处修饰动词短语put to work，应用副词immediately作状语，表示“立即；马上”。 22．考查形容词。句意：周三，无人机生产商广州云翔无人机有限公司向灾区派遣了一支由10名持证飞行员组成的专业救援队。空处用于名词短语rescue team之前，应用形容词professional作定语，表示“专业的”。 23．考查非谓语动词。句意：该公司董事长陈刚表示：“我们密切关注着许多村庄。我们看到它们被2米多深的水淹没，这使得地面救援队很难进入。”空处考查“see+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，宾语them与动词flood之间为逻辑上的被动关系，且表示动作已完成，应用过去分词flooded作宾语补足语。 24．考查代词。句意同上。空处考查“make it +形容词+for sb. to do sth.”固定句型，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的不定式短语to go in。 25．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些无人机还被用于拍摄该地区的照片。be used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式to capture。 26．考查连词。句意：它们对受影响村庄和受损道路的快速巡逻勘测提供了精确的第一手数据，当局可以利用这些数据来设计疏散路线和制订紧急维修计划。空处连接并列的名词短语affected villages与damaged roads，表示“和”，应用并列连词and。 27．考查被动语态。句意：修复材料可以直接运送到损坏的路段，大大提高了灾后恢复的效率。主语Repair materials与动词deliver之间为被动关系，且空前有情态动词can，应用be delivered，构成含有情态动词的被动语态。 28．考查数词。句意：陈说：“另一批无人机操作员和几架无人机将很快被派往广西灾区增援。”空处修饰名词team，表示“又一；再一”，这里为“不定冠词+序数词”结构，所以应用second。 29．考查非谓语动词。句意：他补充道：“展望未来，公司希望与当局合作，制定一项定期的低空应急响应协议，在该协议中，拓展无人机任务以包括山体滑坡调查和森林火灾预防与控制的计划被制订出来。”空处已有谓语hopes，空处作非谓语动词，主语the company与动词look之间为主动关系，且表示伴随的动作，应用现在分词looking，句首单词首字母大写。 30．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词agreement，从句中缺少地点状语，表示“在该协议中”，应用关系副词where引导。 [04]（26-27高三上·山西·开学考试）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 At the Temple of Heaven, 73-year-old Li Shuyun stands tall, her arms rising slowly above her head in a smooth movement, then stretching outward, hands open as though hugging the sky. The calming practice of baduanjin, 31 ancient Chinese form of exercise, fills the air 32 a sense of peace and focus. Graceful eight movements are designed to strengthen and balance the body’s energy, also known as qi in Chinese philosophy. Dating back to the Song Dynasty, this practice is gaining new popularity especially among younger generations of Chinese 33 (face) the pressures of modern life. Ruan Yize, a 25-year-old PhD student, started practicing baduanjin in 2014, 34 (original) for fitness. After a sports 35 (injure) in 2017, however, the young man realized 36 (it) true power. “It’s not just about physical fitness — it helps with mental health and emotional balance,” he said. Unlike tough workouts or difficult gym programmes, baduanjin 37 (combine) slow, soft movements with deep breathing and mental focus. And the best part is that no special equipment or a lot of space 38 (require), making it a perfect practice for busy city residents. This is evidenced by the practice’s rise among younger people, many of 39 live inactive lifestyles and are continually pressured by office stress. Whether practiced in a quiet living room 40 an open park, baduanjin offers a moment of calm balance in a busy world. 【答案】 31．an 32．with 33．facing 34．originally 35．injury 36．its 37．combines 38．is required 39．whom 40．or 【导语】本文主要介绍中国传统健身功法八段锦的功效、发展历史，以及它在当代年轻人中愈发流行的原因。 【详解】31．考查冠词。句意：令人心神安宁的八段锦，一种中国古老的健身方式，让空气中弥漫着宁静与专注的气息。form是可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一种方式”，应用不定冠词修饰，且ancient的读音是以元音音素开头，故用an。 32．考查介词。句意同上。fill...with...表示“使……充满……”，是固定搭配。 33．考查非谓语动词。句意：这项可追溯至宋代的健身方式重新流行起来，尤其是在面临现代生活压力的中国年轻一代当中。分析句子结构，本句已有谓语is gaining，故此处是非谓语形式；逻辑主语younger generations of Chinese与face是主动关系，应用现在分词facing作后置定语。 34．考查副词。句意：25岁博士生Ruan Yize从2014年开始练习八段锦，最初只是为了强身健体。此处修饰介词短语for fitness，需要副词作状语，original的副词形式是originally 表示“最初，起先”。 35．考查名词。句意：然而，在2017年一次运动受伤之后，这位年轻人体会到了它真正的力量。冠词a后接名词，injure是动词，其名词形式 injury 意为“损伤，伤害”，sports injury表示“运动损伤”，是固定搭配。 36．考查代词。句意同上。此处修饰名词短语true power，需用形容词性物主代词，指代baduanjin，故用its。 37．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：和高强度锻炼、高难度健身房课程不同，八段锦将舒缓柔和的动作与深呼吸、精神专注结合在一起。主语baduanjin为单数概念，本句陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，故此处谓语动词用第三人称单数形式combines。 38．考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：最好的部分是，它不需要特殊器械，也不需要很大空间，这让它成为忙碌城市居民绝佳的锻炼选择。陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；or连接并列主语时谓语遵循就近原则，即与靠近它的名词保持一致，靠近谓语的部分是space（不可数名词），故谓语动词用单数形式，且主语与require之间是被动关系，使用一般现在时的被动语态，故用is required。 39．考查定语从句。句意：这项锻炼在年轻人中流行就是佐证；他们当中很多人生活缺乏运动，还持续承受职场压力。分析句子结构，many of _______ live inactive lifestyles and are continually pressured by office stress是定语从句，先行词为younger people，指人，在从句中作介词of的宾语，空处只能用whom，many of whom表示“他们当中许多人”，引导非限制性定语从句。 40．考查固定搭配。句意：无论是在安静客厅，还是在开阔公园练习，八段锦都能在忙碌世界中带来片刻的平和与平衡。whether...or...意为“无论……还是……”，是固定搭配，符合语境。 21 / 28 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题34 清北生语填易错题变式训练2 (高频考点) 默写版 目录导航 01考点深研·知能分层突破——深挖高频考点，分层突破重难点 易错考点1：动词不定式形式复杂化 易错考点2：原形动词前填什么 易错考点3：含被动语态句式 易错考点4：现在分词形式复杂化 易错考点5：what和that引导的名词性从句 易错考点6：“介词+关系代词”用法 易错考点7：接不定式和动名词作宾语意不同 易错考点8：含情态动词的被动语态 易错考点9：插入语隔离现象 易错考点10：独立主格结构/with复合宾语结构 易错考点11：现在完成时 易错考点12：过去完成时 易错考点13：一般过去时 02优题精练·专题实战通关——精选优质试题，强化实战应用 精练1易错考点对点训练单句填空50题 精练2 易错考点对点训练语篇填空40题 考点深研·知能分层突破 易错考点1：动词不定式形式复杂化 高考真题1：(2026全国一I卷) It is also common for them 56 (hold) during traditional Chinese holidays such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, as well as other local festivals. 高考真题2：(2023新课标I卷)Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 61 (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of their contents. 真题解析： 考点精讲：以to do为例，在特定语境下不定式有主被动之分，还有进行式和完成式之分。 项目 主动 被动 一般式 to find to be found 进行式 to be finding --- 完成式 to have found to have been found 变式训练1：在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. The knots are pulled tightly together and are strong enough___________(use) for binding or wrapping, making them very practical. 2. The design of the app allows feedback ______________(collect) continuously, ensuring constant improvement. 3.We have been informed of the strict rules ______________(adopt) for garbage sorting in the near future. 4. Engineers adjust key equipment ___________(guarantee) the smooth operation of high‑tech space stations. 5. The naughty boy pretended __________ (study) when his mother stepped into the room. 变式训练2：在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. I hurried to school, only _______________(inform) it was Sunday. 2. Robert is said _______________(study) abroad, but I don't know what country he studied in. 3. China has made new plans ____________(explore) distant planets in deep outer space in the coming years. 4. His works are reported to____________________(translate) into 20 languages in the past decade 5. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ___________(hear). 易错考点2：原形动词前填什么 高考真题1：(2026全国一卷) Drawn by the aroma（香味）of street food, they line up in front of stands 63 serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup. 高考真题2：(2025全国一卷) The first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. But it’s amazing how you can adapt 59 learn in a new environment. 真题解析： 易错分析：1.本题易填写and，想当然认为and连接两个并列的谓语动词，逻辑不通。其实line up的主语是是they, 泛指赶大集的人们；空白处serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup则表示“提供热气腾腾的饺子摊和热汤面”，主语不应该是赶集的人，而是集市上摊位。应该填写that或which，先行词stands，符合语境要求。2.本题易误填to，认为是考查动词不定式，这不符合不定式考查方式：给动词原形填写to do。 真题变式：在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. (2024新课标II卷) Recalling watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 2. The traditional handicrafts _________spread Chinese culture attract lots of foreign visitors. 3. People inherit ancient crafts _________pass valuable traditional skills down from generation to generation. 4. The advanced technologies _________ explore distant stars push the development of aerospace industry. 5. Choose green ways of traveling _________ reduce pollution to our environment. 易错考点3：含被动语态句式 高考真题：(2026全国二卷) In tai chi, the dan tian is your qi core and qi in Chinese means life force. Now, I 60 (suppose) to feel the weight on my legs and sink my dan tian. 真题解析： 易错分析：不少考生不熟悉be supposed to do句型造成失误。英语还有很多需要用被动的句式，多为“be+过去分词+ in/with/to”，如：be lost in陷入, be located in坐落在, be occupied in专心于, be absorbed in专心致志于, be stuck in被困在, be trapped in被困在, be involved in参与, be buried in埋头于, be dressed in穿着…；be satisfied with对…… 满意, be equipped with配备有, be loaded with装载着, be burdened with负担着, be faced with面临着…；be accustomed to习惯于, be addicted to沉迷于, be devoted/committed to致力于, be exposed to暴露于, be used to习惯于… 真题变式：在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.The ancient cultural museum __________(locate) in the heart of this old downtown area. 2. __________(lose) in deep thought, she ignored the loud noise outside the laboratory. 3.Many scientists __________(occupy) in studying new AI models for environmental protection. 4. dvanced sensors are used __________(collect) data from distant deepspace regions. 5. These researchers are used to __________(spend) hours analyzing AIrelated experimental data. 易错考点4：现在分词形式复杂化 高考真题：(2023全国乙卷) ______________ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. 真题解析： 考点精讲：现在分词作状语，表示该动作与句子谓语动词（几乎）同时发生；若该动作早于谓语动作，则应用having done或having been done。现在分词短语作定语，表示一个主动的、正在进行的动作；being done则表示一个被动的、正在进行的动作。以动词do为例： 项目 主动 被动 一般式 finding being found 完成式 having found having been found 变式训练1：在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. ___________(live) here for about four years up to now, I have a better understanding of China’s northern food. 2. ________________(wait) in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. 3. ________________ (trap) in the river for five hours, the thief looked very pale and exhausted. 4. The manager, ________________ (make) it clear that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting room. 5. _______________(show) around the factory, they were taken to visit the museum. 变式训练2：在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. Its implementation (实施) follows a well-organized and flexible timeline, ________ (balance) active action with careful planning. 2. The museum (build) now will be open to the public in six months. 3.I heard an English song _________(sing) by the little girl when I passed by her room yesterday. 4. Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it ____________(perform) live is quite another. 5. ____________(face) various technical difficulties, the team keeps trying creative new solutions. 易错考点5：what和that引导的名词性从句 高考真题：(2024全国甲卷) On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in _______ is now northwestern Wyoming. 真题解析： 易错分析：本题易误填which，认为是“介词+关系代词”，但忽略了定语从句没有先行词。实际上这里in _______ is now northwestern Wyoming整体上作地点状语，what相当于the place that。 变式训练1：在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.(2024浙江1月卷) If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s _______ they’ll promote. 2.(2021新高考II卷) _________is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. 3.(2020浙江7月卷) Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on _______ could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown. 4.(2020·天津卷) The student completed this experiment to make come true __________ Professor Joseph had said. 5.(2019全国I卷) While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence ________ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. 变式训练2：在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.(2025·福建龙岩·二模) truly sets the BRI apart is its commitment to fair and win-win cooperation. 2. (2025·河南郑州·二模)As the city expands, dozens of modern buildings have been set up in_________ was a wasteland ten years ago. 3. (2025·广东广州·二模)The official made it clear _________he would do everything possible to solve the problem. 4. (2025·山东济南·二模)The boy dived into the water and after _________ seemed to be a long time, he came up again. 5. (2025·辽宁大连龙岩·二模)Social media tools let us see _________ our friends are up to and keep friendship. 易错考点6：“介词+关系代词”用法 高考真题：(2026全国二卷)We move on to tai chi positions, of 61 there are forty-two in the style that Angela teaches. 真题解析：知识拓展：在定语从句“介词+关系代词”结构，先行词指人，关系代词用whom；先行词指物，关系代词用which。有时需要考虑“介词+whose+名词”特殊结构。 变式训练：在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.The house ___________ window faces south is for the doctor. 2. He wrote a lot of novels, many of _________ were translated into foreign languages. 3. The scientist __________ __________ we turned for advice has rich space‑research experience. 4.Do you like the teacher __________ ___________ she learned a lot? 5.My computer, ___________ I can’t surf the Internet, broke down yesterday. 6. The girl __________ __________ I borrowed this dictionary is my classmate. 7. This is the skirt __________ she paid $100. 8. This is the teacher __________ I’m grateful. 9. This is my English teacher, __________ __________ help I couldn’t have made such rapid progress. 10. The astronaut __________ __________ we communicated has taken part in several space tasks. 易错考点7：接不定式和动名词作宾语意不同 高考真题1：(2026浙江1月卷) I remember 62 (push) in a supermarket trolley (手推车) over the uneven car park ground like riding a rollercoaster. 高考真题2：(2025浙江1月卷)“I really want to make this work for people’s lives today, and I know that doesn’t always mean 65 (return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says. 真题解析： 变式训练1：翻译下列易混短语 1. forget to do forget doing 2. remember to do remember doing 3. regret to do regret doing 4. go on to do go on doing 5. stop to do stop doing 6. can’t help to do can’t help doing 7. mean to do mean doing 8. try to do try doing 变式训练2：在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. (2020全国I)Today I tried_________(cook) a simple dish myself. I like eating fried tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must be easy to cook. 2. (2020全国I) “Not that way,” my mom tried _________(stop) me but failed. She was right. It didn’t turn out as I had wished. 3. (2018浙江) I still remember _________ (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I was shocked when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time. 4. (2018天津改编) I didn’t mean _______(eat) anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help __________(try) it. 5. (2015陕西)After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on_________ (thank) all the people who had helped in her career. 变式训练3：在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. I Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried ________(live) alone, but she didn’t like it and moved back home. 2. If you think that treating a woman well means always ____________(get) her permission for things, think again. 3. While shopping, people sometimes can't help _____________(persuade) into buying something they don't really need. 4. All of a sudden, I saw something moving on the side of the road. I stopped ___________ (have) a look. 5. I remembered __________(lock) the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. 易错考点8：含情态动词的被动语态 高考真题：(2024全国甲卷)What should _________ (do) with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud. 真题解析： 考点精讲：情态动词后接动词原形，同时，还应考虑是否需要被动形式。以must为例： must do 必须做某事 一般式 must be doing 肯定正在做某事 进行式 must be done 肯定被做了 被动式 must have done 肯定已经做了某事 完成式 变式训练1：在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. (2025八省联考卷) Every language is worthy of respect and should ____________ (treat) equally. 2.(2024浙江1月卷) However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes _________ (offer) in smaller packs. 3.(2023全国甲卷) Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still _________ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths. 4. (2022浙江卷)To understand a painting, we’re taught to look for color, composition, and light. But how can a painting _________ (appreciate) by someone who’s blind? 5. (2020全国III卷)The artist was sure he would _________ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed. 变式训练2：在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.Hurry up. Jane must _____________(wait) for us now. 2.It must ___________ (rain) last night, for the ground is wet in the early morning. 3.It’s a pity that you were late, otherwise you would _____________(see) the star from Korea. 4. I can't find my purse. I might ____________(leave) it in the super market yesterday, but I’m not sure. 5. It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should __________ (replace) by a modern hotel. 易错考点9：插入语隔离现象 高考真题1：(2025浙江1月卷) Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead __________ the fact that they have something unique to wear and are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill. 真题解析： 考点精讲：有时候空白处故意插入一个单词、短语或从句扰乱理解思路从而起到干扰作用。正确的应对办法是“形意兼顾”，不被表面现象迷惑。 变式训练：在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.(2024新高考II卷) Some of the things that Tang was writing about __________ (be) also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways __________ Romeo and Juliet. 2.(2024浙江1月卷) However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes (offer) in smaller packs. 3.(2023新高考I卷)To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 4.(2023全国乙卷)The remarkable development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. 5.The country life he’s used to __________(change) a lot since 2021. 易错考点10：独立主格结构/with复合宾语结构 高考真题1：(2026浙江I月卷) She would dance us left and right around the kitchen, our eyes 59 (watch) the microwave like it was a space rocket countdown, excitement and tension building to that final moment: BEEP! 高考真题2：(2026浙江I月卷) She would speed up, the wind blowing our hair back 64 my tiny voice singing out, “Weeee-eee-eee!” 真题解析 考点精讲：with sb+to do/doing/done结构在句中作状语或者定语。to do表示将来发生的动作；doing表示主动行为；done表示被动行为。去掉介词with则构成独立主格结构，用法完全一致。 变式训练：在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.The real moment began when I stood on the platform with my legs ____________(tremble) and my mind blank. 2.With more natural resources __________ (run) out, the care for the environment is becoming more and more important. 3.The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ________ (lay) for a meal to be cooked. 4.The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience __________ (seat/sit) on benches. 5.With a great many articles __________ (write), he won’t have time to go shopping this morning. 6.________two exams to worry about , I have to work really hard this weekend. 7.You can imagine how terribly shy I was the moment I thought of that — with so many eyes _______ (fix) upon me. 8.With a large amount of work________ (remain) ________ (do), the CEO couldn’t spare time for a holiday. 9.With all the aims he set for himself ____________(achieve), he decided to take a holiday to relax himself. 10.With all the aims he set for himself ____________(achieve), he had to work extra hours to meet the deadline. 易错考点11：现在完成时 高考真题: (2024浙江1月卷) Over the last two years, some supermarkets __________ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份). 真题解析： 考点精讲：现在完成时核心概念是发生在过去，影响现在；表示从过去某时开始的动作一直持续到现在并有可能继续下去；副词标志：recently, lately, already；介词短语标志：so far=up to now=to date到现在为止, for 10 years, ever since 自从……以来, over the past two weeks 在过去两周内；固定句型-主句（have/has done）+since+从句, It is the first time that+从句（have/has done） 变式训练1：在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.（2023北京卷）Up to now, China __________ (establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves. 2.（2022北京卷）The use of those plastics (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues. 3.（2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao _________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain. 4. (2021·浙江卷) It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, ____________ (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public. 5. (2020•天津卷) The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ____________ (remain) around that level since. 变式训练2：在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. (2019江苏卷) The musician along with his band members ___________(give) ten performances in the last three months. 2. (2019全国II卷) I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I _______________ (make) over the years. 3. (2018北京卷) China’s high-speed railways _________ (grow) from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years. 4. (2018全国II卷) Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country ________ (grow) more corn than rice. 5. It is the first time that he __________(compete) against a tennis champion. 易错考点12：过去完成时 高考真题: (2026北京卷) My dad and I were at a grocery store last evening. When the cashier rang everything up, my dad reached for his wallet and froze. He 11 (forget) to take it. 真题解析： 易错分析：本题易误填forgot，简单认为和语境时态呼应应用一般过去时，而忽略逻辑上衔接，强调“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。 考点精讲：过去完成时核心是表示 “过去的过去”；用于no sooner…than… /hardly…when…句型 ；与by the end of/by the time ...句型连用；用于had planned to do表示“原本希望……”；用于It was the first time that...句型等。 变式训练：在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.When I got on the bus, I realized I __________ (leave) my textbook at home.   2.Last night, I __________ (intend) to be fully addicted to my book, but found myself disturbed (打扰) by noises from my neighbour upstairs. 3.It was the first time that I __________ (eat) such delicious Chinese food. 4.Hardly__________the police received the emergency call when they rushed to the scene. 5.By the end of last month, the school __________ (equip) all the laboratories with the latest scientific instruments. 易错考点13：一般过去时 高考真题: (2026全国一卷) As transportation and communication 59 (be) underdeveloped at that time, it was very difficult for households to obtain daily necessities. 真题解析： 变式训练1：在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.（2025北京卷）However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists 18 (leave) over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, which accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024. 2. (2025天津6月卷）Deng Jiaxian was one of the 23 scientists who (award) for their extraordinary contributions to China’s “two bombs, one satellite” project. 3. (2025天津6月卷）The Song Dynasty (see) the introduction of jiaozi, which is supposedly the world’s first paper money. 4. (2024九省联考卷）Fountain pens __________ (use) in schools long ago and have been regaining popularity lately because they are refillable. 5.（2024新课标II卷）“Some of the things that Tang was writing about ____________ (be) also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways to Romeo and Juliet.” 优题精练·专题实战通关 精练1 易错考点对点训练单句填空50题 1.（26-27高二·全国·暑假作业）The old man is believed (work) in this factory for over 30 years. 2.（26-27高二·全国·暑假作业）Don’t disturb her. She seems (write) a letter. 3.（25-26高一下·上海·期中）Football is fun enough (attract) millions of people all over the world. 4. （2026高三·全国·专题练习）This old castle is said (build) from designs by a famous architect in the 16th century. 5（2026高三·全国·专题练习） (perfect) the recipes, the team experimented with different methods, such as boiling herbs into liquid blends for dough. 6. （2026高三·全国·专题练习）The students in front of me talked so loudly that I had to struggle (hear). 7.（25-26高一下·全国·课后作业）I regret (inform) you that you failed to pass the exam. Perhaps you will regret (waste) a lot of time. 8.（26-27高二上·全国·课后作业）I forgot (sign) my name when I finished writing the composition. 9.（25-26高一下·吉林·期末）The old couple wandered along the river, many sweet memories (occur) to them. 10.（26-27高二·全国·暑假作业）Her homework (do), she began to watch cartoons. 11.（25-26高一下·陕西西安·期中）Her heart (tear) apart by disappointment, she sat there speechless. 12.（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）A professional expert (offer) guidance, the staff quickly mastered the new product distribution process. 13.（25-26高一下·全国·课后作业）Weather (permit), we will go camping by the lake this weekend. 14.（26-27高一上·全国·课前预习）Researchers evaluated everyone’s diet using a scoring system ranging from 0 to 100 across 10 categories, with higher scores healthier diets. (indicate) 15. （2026高三·全国·专题练习）With robots (perform) various industrial tasks, factories have increased production efficiency. 16.（25-26高一下·全国·课后作业）With the big tree in the yard (shade) the bench, we regard it as a cool spot to rest in summer. 17.（25-26高一下·四川内江·期中）He cast a glance at me, with his eyes (sparkle) with expectation. 18.（25-26高一下·江苏盐城·阶段检测） eyes no longer fixed on our phones, we had a chance to really enjoy each other’s company. 19.（26-27高一上·全国·课后作业）The old man sat on the bench with his eyes (close) and his hands resting on his knees. 20.（25-26高一下·全国·课后作业）With a salary (range) from 4,000 to 8,000 yuan, this position attracts many young graduates. 21.（26-27高二上·全国·课后作业）He hasn’t got used to (live) in France yet. 22.（26-27高二上·全国·课后作业）We couldn’t help (laugh) after we heard the funny story. 2.laughing 23. （2026高三·全国·专题练习）Mary does not get used to (go) to school by public transport. 24（2026高三·全国·专题练习）Missing this bus means (wait) for another hour. 25.（25-26高一下·北京·期末）Jim looks very disappointed. I regret (tell) him the bad news. 26.（25-26高一下·上海·期末）Missing the sunrise by the lake means (lose) the chance to witness its incredible natural beauty. 27. （2026高三·全国·专题练习） (bury) in his study, he didn’t notice me come in. 28.（25-26高一下·江苏无锡·阶段检测） (locate) in the center of the city, the tower is a road sign of the city. 29.（25-26高一下·北京朝阳·期末） (devote) to writing films, he finally achieved global success. 30. （2026高三·全国·专题练习）In recent years, researchers from diverse fields (agree) that short-termism is now a significant problem in industrialised societies. 31.（26-27高一·全国·暑假作业）So far, great changes (take) place in our school and our learning environment has improved a lot. 32.（25-26高三·北京·三轮复习）Over the past decade, campaigners, supported by environmental studies, (encourage) us to buy local foods. 33.（25-26高三·全国·三轮复习）Up to now, it (become) a highly desirable item for those seeking a hands-on cultural experience. 34. （2026高三·全国·专题练习）By the early years of this century, the population of elephants (fall) dramatically from about 2,000 to 500. 35.（25-26高一上·上海静安·阶段检测）It was the third time that he (fail) the driving test, which made him very frustrated. 36.（25-26高二·全国·寒假作业）I (plan) to go for a run yesterday afternoon, but it (rain) the whole day, so I decided to stay in. 37. （2026高三·全国·专题练习）In the winter of AD 759, Du Fu and his family (flee) to Chengdu in order to seek refuge from the An Lushan Rebellion. 38.（26-27高二·全国·暑假作业）He (enter) the room, turned on the light and read an evening paper. 39. （2026高三·全国·专题练习）Experts think they migrated from is now Russia across a land bridge during the last Ice Age. 40. （2026高三·全国·专题练习） he managed to finish the marathon inspired his classmates to push their limits in sports. 41. （2026高三·全国·专题练习）Whether we can have clean drinking water lies in measures will be taken by the government about water pollution. 42.（2026高三·全国·专题练习）People who value their privacy are concerned about Google might do with the information it is gathering. 43.（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）The research explores the degree which modern technology has influenced education over the past 30 years. 44.（23-24高一上·全国·课后作业）Gun control is a subject about Americans have argued for a long time. 45.（（2026高三·全国·专题练习）A national plant collection can include a number of well-tended plants, many of are suitable for domestic gardens. 46.（2026高三·全国·专题练习）We need to analyze the reasons that lead to the present situation _________reflect on measures to improve credibility and consumer experiences. 47.（2026高三上·全国·专题练习）The tests showed that the robot can move across muddy ground overcome obstacles to collect valuable data about the animals. 48.（25-26高三·北京·一轮复习）Personality is the characteristic patterns of thoughts, feelings and behaviour _________ make a person unique. 49. （2026高三·全国·专题练习）Born into four generations of carpenters, Hao Liyan seemed destined for a career in building. But his true calling was running a business crafting toys use traditional Chinese mortise-and-tenon (榫卯) joints. 50.（25-26高一上·广东惠州·期末）Huizhou is home to many historic sites draw countless tourists every year. 精练2 易错考点对点训练语篇填空40题 [01] （26-27高三上·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As Chinese mathematicians Deng Yu and Wang Hong 1 (honor) with the 2026 Fields Medal, they became the first Chinese nationals 2 (claim) this prize nicknamed the “Nobel Prize” of mathematics, with their groundbreaking achievements drawing worldwide attention in the field of pure mathematics. The Fields Medal, 3 (present) every four years to honor outstanding mathematicians under 40 for extraordinary creative breakthroughs, saw two Chinese scholars win the honor this year. Deng achieved a breakthrough on Hilbert’s sixth problem while Wang solved the century-old three-dimensional Kakeya conjecture, 4 once puzzled generations of mathematicians. The two scientists graduated from Peking University in 2007 and started their rigorous and persistent academic journey in mathematical research. Wang expressed sincere gratitude to her partners and tutors for their long-term support and guidance. Deng firmly believed the achievement was 5 natural reward for decades of continuous efforts, fully demonstrating that China is transforming 6 a follower to a pioneer in mathematics. The inspiring news swept across social media. Professionals and scholars commented that the two scholars possessed extraordinary 7 (wise). Their research requires consistent patience, 8 endless curiosity forms the foundation of their exploration. The medal awarded to outstanding young mathematicians 9 (help) inspire more youths to devote themselves to basic science. It proves Chinese researchers can make 10 (whole) original contributions to global mathematics. [02]（2027·浙江·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the boundless expanse of Inner Mongolia thrives a unique musical tradition. At its heart is the morin khuur, or horse-headed fiddle, a two-stringed instrument 11 (name) after the carved horse head atop its neck. The sound of the morin khuur is one of a kind. It can be as soft as a gentle whisper or as grand as a rolling thunderstorm. Legend has 12 that the instrument was crafted by a herder who grieved deeply for his beloved horse and made the fiddle in its memory. Since then, the morin khuur has remained a 13 (faith) companion to the Mongolian people. What makes the morin khuur truly special, however, is its 14 (present) in everyday life. It blesses newlyweds at wedding ceremonies and fuels the passion of dancers and wrestlers at traditional festivals. On quiet evenings, herders play the fiddle by campfires, 15 (tell) tales of heroic ancestors through every single note. 16 urbanization and technological change, the morin khuur has never faded in charm. In 2017, the instrument 17 (introduce) to classrooms across Inner Mongolia, enabling urban children to stay connected with their cultural roots. Today, it is not 18 (common) to see the morin khuur performed in symphony halls alongside Western orchestras, which forms 19 cultural dialogue between East and West. The morin khuur is far more than a musical instrument. It is the voice of a people — a voice 20 carries the wind, the horses, and the vast grassland within every note. To listen to its melody is to feel the enduring heartbeat of a centuries-old grassland culture. [03]（26-27高二上·黑龙江·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Two drones (无人机) capable of flying with loads of 400 kilograms have been playing a big part in rescue work after recent flooding in the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region. Upon their arrival on Wednesday from Guangzhou, Guangdong province, the drones were 21 (immediate) put to work airlifting emergency supplies to people trapped by floodwaters. Guangzhou Yunxiang UAV Co, the drone producer, sent a 22 (profession) rescue team of 10 certified pilots to the disaster area on Wednesday. “We kept an eye on many villages. We saw them 23 (flood) by waters more than 2 meters deep, and that made 24 difficult for ground rescue teams to go in,” said Chen Gang, the chairman of the company. The drones are also being used 25 (capture) photographs of the area. Their quick patrol surveys of affected villages 26 damaged roads are providing precise firsthand data that authorities can make use of to design evacuation (撤离) routes and make emergency repair plans. Repair materials can 27 (deliver) directly to the broken road sections, significantly improving the efficiency of post-disaster restoration. “A 28 (two) team of drone operators, together with several drones, will soon be sent to the stricken areas in Guangxi for reinforcement,” Chen said. “ 29 (look) ahead, the company hopes to cooperate with authorities on a regular low-altitude emergency response agreement 30 plans to expand (拓展) drone missions to include landslide surveys and forest fire prevention and control are laid out,” he added. [04]（26-27高三上·山西·开学考试）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 At the Temple of Heaven, 73-year-old Li Shuyun stands tall, her arms rising slowly above her head in a smooth movement, then stretching outward, hands open as though hugging the sky. The calming practice of baduanjin, 31 ancient Chinese form of exercise, fills the air 32 a sense of peace and focus. Graceful eight movements are designed to strengthen and balance the body’s energy, also known as qi in Chinese philosophy. Dating back to the Song Dynasty, this practice is gaining new popularity especially among younger generations of Chinese 33 (face) the pressures of modern life. Ruan Yize, a 25-year-old PhD student, started practicing baduanjin in 2014, 34 (original) for fitness. After a sports 35 (injure) in 2017, however, the young man realized 36 (it) true power. “It’s not just about physical fitness — it helps with mental health and emotional balance,” he said. Unlike tough workouts or difficult gym programmes, baduanjin 37 (combine) slow, soft movements with deep breathing and mental focus. And the best part is that no special equipment or a lot of space 38 (require), making it a perfect practice for busy city residents. This is evidenced by the practice’s rise among younger people, many of 39 live inactive lifestyles and are continually pressured by office stress. Whether practiced in a quiet living room 40 an open park, baduanjin offers a moment of calm balance in a busy world. 15 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $