精品解析：四川乐山市第五中学2026年秋季阶段素养测评 七年级英语

四川省乐山市第五中学2026年秋季入学素养测评 英 语 试卷总分：60分 建议考试时长：30分钟 第一卷 选择题 (共40分) 第一部分 英语知识运用 (两节，总分20分) 第一节 语法与词汇单项选择 (10小题，每题1分，共10分) 从 A、B、C中选出最佳选项 1. This is ________ dog. ________ dog is black. A. a; The B. an; The C. the; A 2. My name is Tom Green. Green is my ________ name. A. first B. family C. given 3. The three cats are ________ the tree. A. on B. in C. at 4. Look at the photos. ________ are my grandparents. A. This B. That C. Those 5. There ________ some books and a pen on the desk. A. is B. are C. am 6. The girl stands ________ the tall tree. A. in front of B. in the front of C. on front of 7. Tigers are ________, we can’t get close to them. A. cute B. dangerous C. nice 8. Lucy has two sisters. ________ bags are pink. A. Their B. They C. Them 9. It’s ten past six. 同义表达是________. A. 6:10 B. 10:06 C. 6:50 10. —I will go to Beijing this summer holiday. —________ A. Thank you. B. Have a good time. C. You’re welcome. 第二节 完形填空 (5小题，每题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，选择最佳答案 Hello, I’m Daming. I am twelve years old. There ____11____ four people in my family: my parents, my little sister and me. I like ____12____ books. My favourite food ____13____ noodles. I go to school ____14____ foot every day. I love my family ____15____ they are kind to me. 11. A. is B. are C. am 12. A. looking B. watching C. reading 13. A. am B. are C. is 14. A. on B. by C. in 15. A. so B. because C. but 第二部分 阅读理解 (两节，总分20分) 第一节 阅读理解单选 (共5小题，每题2分，共10分) Hello, my name is Amy. I am twelve. I live in a small village. There are four people in my family: my dad, my mum, my brother Sam and me. My father is a driver. He goes to work at six every morning. My mother is a teacher. She works in our village school. Sam is eight. He likes playing football. I like reading and drawing. From Monday to Friday, we go to school. We have six classes every day. My favourite subject is English, Sam’s favourite subject is PE. At weekends, we often go to the zoo near our village. We can see tigers, monkeys and pandas there. We can’t see giraffes. The pandas are from China. On Sunday afternoon, we walk to the shop to buy fruit. My favourite fruits are apples. Sam likes bananas. We have a happy family. 16. Where does Amy live? A. In a big city. B. In a small village. C. In a town. 17. How many people are there in Amy’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 18. What’s Amy’s father’s job? A. Teacher. B. Doctor. C. Driver. 19. How many classes do they have each school day? A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. 20. What’s Amy’s favourite subject? A. PE. B. Maths. C. English. 第二节 短文还原 (五选五，5小题，每题2分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从方框内的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’m Li Luyao. I am from Guangzhou. There are three smart phones in my family. My parents make some phone rules for me, ____21____. First, I can’t play phone games from Monday to Friday. ____22____. Second, I can use the phone for less than one hour on school days. Third, I can only watch English movies on weekdays. ____23____. My father is a writer. He has a computer in his room. ____24____. He works on the computer a lot. My mother is a housewife. ____25____. She uses her phone to shop and talk with friends every day. A. A housewife looks after her family at home. B. because using phones too much is not good for us. C. They say English movies help me learn English. D. He writes his books on the computer every day. E. I can play games only on Saturday and Sunday. 第二卷 非选择题 (共20分) 第一节 词汇运用 (10小题，每题1分，共10分) 根据首字母或中文提示写单词 26. My uncle works in a big h________. He is a doctor. 27. Don’t r________ books in the bright sun. 28. I have two cinema t________. Let’s watch a film. 29. PE and Chinese are my favourite ________ (科目). 30. All students eat ________ (他们的) lunch at school. 31. How many ________ (图书馆) are there in your town? 32. It’s cold outside. Please put on your c________. 33. We usually eat mooncakes at Mid-A________ Festival. 34. My grandma likes to ________ (种植) flowers in the garden. 35. Can you ________ (听见) the bird singing in the tree? 第二节 语法填空 (共4题，每题2.5分，共10分) 用括号内所给单词的正确形式或合适的词填空 This is the Green family. Tom and Lucy are the ____36____ (child) of the family. They like sports. Tom loves football, and ____37____ (he) thinks it’s exciting. It’s Saturday afternoon. Tom ____38____ (play) football outside. “This game is ____39____ (real) fun,” Tom says. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 四川省乐山市第五中学2026年秋季入学素养测评 英 语 试卷总分：60分 建议考试时长：30分钟 第一卷 选择题 (共40分) 第一部分 英语知识运用 (两节，总分20分) 第一节 语法与词汇单项选择 (10小题，每题1分，共10分) 从 A、B、C中选出最佳选项 1. This is ________ dog. ________ dog is black. A. a; The B. an; The C. the; A 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一只狗。这只狗是黑色的。 第一空表示泛指“一只”，且dog以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；第二空表示特指上文提到过的狗，用定冠词The。故选A。 2. My name is Tom Green. Green is my ________ name. A. first B. family C. given 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叫汤姆•格林。格林是我的姓。 first第一，名；family家庭，姓；given给予的，名。根据英文姓名习惯，名在前，姓在后，Tom Green中Green排在后面，是姓，即family name。 3. The three cats are ________ the tree. A. on B. in C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这三只猫在树上。 “in the tree”和“on the tree”都表示“在树上”，但用法有区别。“in the tree”通常用于表示不属于树本身的外物，比如鸟、猫等停留在树上，强调外物在树的枝杈等空间中；“on the tree”则用于表示树本身所生长的东西，如苹果、树叶等。本题中猫是外物在树上，所以应该用介词“in”。 4. Look at the photos. ________ are my grandparents. A. This B. That C. Those 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看这些照片。那些是我的祖父母。 This这；That那；Those那些。句中be动词are和名词grandparents均为复数形式，主语需用复数指示代词，This和That为单数，Those为复数。 5. There ________ some books and a pen on the desk. A. is B. are C. am 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些书和一支钢笔。 在there be句型中，be动词的形式遵循就近原则，即与离它最近的主语保持一致。本句中离be动词最近的主语是“some books”，为复数形式，所以be动词应用复数形式are。 6. The girl stands ________ the tall tree. A. in front of B. in the front of C. on front of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩站在这棵高大的树前面。 in front of在……前面（物体外部）；in the front of在……前部（物体内部）；on front of无此正确搭配。女孩是处在大树的外部前方，要选用in front of；in the front of表示在物体内部的前部，不符合本句场景。故选A。 7. Tigers are ________, we can’t get close to them. A. cute B. dangerous C. nice 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：老虎是危险的，我们不能靠近它们。 cute可爱的；dangerous危险的；nice友好的。根据后半句“we can’t get close to them”可知，因为老虎具有危险性，所以不能靠近。 8. Lucy has two sisters. ________ bags are pink. A. Their B. They C. Them 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lucy有两个姐妹。她们的包是粉色的。 Their她们的，形容词性物主代词；They她们，主格；Them她们，宾格。名词“bags”需用形容词性物主代词修饰，因此选择“Their”。 9. It’s ten past six. 同义表达是________. A. 6:10 B. 10:06 C. 6:50 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在是六点十分。同义表达是六点十分。 “ten past six”意为“六点过十分”，即6:10。A项6:10符合题意。 10. —I will go to Beijing this summer holiday. —________ A. Thank you. B. Have a good time. C. You’re welcome. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今年暑假我要去北京。——玩得开心。 Thank you.谢谢你；Have a good time.祝你玩得愉快；You’re welcome.不客气。根据“I will go to Beijing this summer holiday.”可知，对方要去度假，对此应表示祝愿对方玩得愉快。 第二节 完形填空 (5小题，每题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，选择最佳答案 Hello, I’m Daming. I am twelve years old. There ____11____ four people in my family: my parents, my little sister and me. I like ____12____ books. My favourite food ____13____ noodles. I go to school ____14____ foot every day. I love my family ____15____ they are kind to me. 11. A. is B. are C. am 12. A. looking B. watching C. reading 13. A. am B. are C. is 14. A. on B. by C. in 15. A. so B. because C. but 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以第一人称介绍大明自己的个人情况、家庭、爱好以及日常上学方式。 【11题详解】 句意：我家有四口人：我的父母，我的妹妹和我。 此题为there be句型，be动词的单复数要跟后面靠近的名词保持一致，后面four people是复数名词，be动词用are；is用于单数，am主语只能是I，均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：我喜欢读书。 like后面接动名词，reading books是固定搭配，表示“读书”。looking侧重看的动作，watching多用于观看电视、比赛，均不符合读书这个搭配。 【13题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的食物是面条。 主语“My favourite food”为不可数概念，be动词使用is；am的主语只能是I，are用于复数主语，均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：我每天步行去上学。 on foot为固定短语，表示“步行”；by后面直接加交通工具，in表示“在……里面”，均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：我爱我的家人，因为他们对我很好。 后半句是前半句的原因，because用来引导原因状语从句；so表示结果，but表示转折，逻辑不通。 第二部分 阅读理解 (两节，总分20分) 第一节 阅读理解单选 (共5小题，每题2分，共10分) Hello, my name is Amy. I am twelve. I live in a small village. There are four people in my family: my dad, my mum, my brother Sam and me. My father is a driver. He goes to work at six every morning. My mother is a teacher. She works in our village school. Sam is eight. He likes playing football. I like reading and drawing. From Monday to Friday, we go to school. We have six classes every day. My favourite subject is English, Sam’s favourite subject is PE. At weekends, we often go to the zoo near our village. We can see tigers, monkeys and pandas there. We can’t see giraffes. The pandas are from China. On Sunday afternoon, we walk to the shop to buy fruit. My favourite fruits are apples. Sam likes bananas. We have a happy family. 16. Where does Amy live? A. In a big city. B. In a small village. C. In a town. 17. How many people are there in Amy’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 18. What’s Amy’s father’s job? A. Teacher. B. Doctor. C. Driver. 19. How many classes do they have each school day? A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. 20. What’s Amy’s favourite subject? A. PE. B. Maths. C. English. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了Amy的家庭、日常学习生活以及周末活动。 【16题详解】 第一段说明了“I live in a small village.”，Amy住在一个小村庄里。 【17题详解】 根据第一段信息“There are four people in my family”，可知Amy家有四口人。 【18题详解】 第二段第一句讲明Amy爸爸的职业“My father is a driver.”，是一名司机。 【19题详解】 根据第三段“We have six classes every day.”，可知上学日他们每天有六节课。 【20题详解】 第三段“My favourite subject is English”，说明Amy最喜欢的学科是英语。 第二节 短文还原 (五选五，5小题，每题2分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从方框内的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’m Li Luyao. I am from Guangzhou. There are three smart phones in my family. My parents make some phone rules for me, ____21____. First, I can’t play phone games from Monday to Friday. ____22____. Second, I can use the phone for less than one hour on school days. Third, I can only watch English movies on weekdays. ____23____. My father is a writer. He has a computer in his room. ____24____. He works on the computer a lot. My mother is a housewife. ____25____. She uses her phone to shop and talk with friends every day. A. A housewife looks after her family at home. B. because using phones too much is not good for us. C. They say English movies help me learn English. D. He writes his books on the computer every day. E. I can play games only on Saturday and Sunday. 【答案】21. B 22. E 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了李璐瑶家的手机使用家规，同时介绍了父母使用电子设备的情况。 【21题详解】 前文提到父母为我制定了一些手机使用规则，后文开始逐条介绍具体家规，选项B“because using phones too much is not good for us.”解释了制定家规的原因，承上启下，符合逻辑。 【22题详解】 前文提到周一到周五我不能玩手机游戏，选项E“I can play games only on Saturday and Sunday.”补充说明了可以玩游戏的时间，和前文内容衔接对应，符合语境。 【23题详解】 前文提到上学日我只能看英文电影，选项C“They say English movies help me learn English.”对该规定作出了解释，句中关键词“English movies”与前文相呼应，符合逻辑。 【24题详解】 前文提到爸爸是一名作家，房间里有一台电脑，后文提到他经常在电脑上工作，选项D“He writes his books on the computer every day.”内容贴合作家身份，衔接前后语句，符合逻辑。 【25题详解】 前文提到妈妈是一名家庭主妇，选项A“A housewife looks after her family at home.”对家庭主妇这一身份进行了说明，衔接后文介绍妈妈使用手机的日常，逻辑通顺。 第二卷 非选择题 (共20分) 第一节 词汇运用 (10小题，每题1分，共10分) 根据首字母或中文提示写单词 26. My uncle works in a big h________. He is a doctor. 【答案】hospital##ospital 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的叔叔在一家大医院工作。他是一名医生。根据首字母提示和“He is a doctor”可知，医生工作的地点是hospital“医院”，名词，a后接单数名词。 27. Don’t r________ books in the bright sun. 【答案】read##ead 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在强烈的阳光下阅读书籍。根据首字母提示“r”以及“books in the bright sun”，此处表示“阅读”。动词read“阅读”符合语境，本句为祈使句的否定形式，应用动词原形，故填read。 28. I have two cinema t________. Let’s watch a film. 【答案】tickets##ickets 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有两张电影票，我们去看场电影吧。根据“Let’s watch a film.”可知是有电影票，ticket“票”，“two”是基数词，后加可数名词复数。 29. PE and Chinese are my favourite ________ (科目). 【答案】subjects 【解析】 【详解】句意：体育和语文是我最喜欢的科目。表示“科目”用可数名词subject，句子主语是PE and Chinese，指代“体育、语文”两门不同的学科，属于复数概念，说明后面的表语名词必须匹配复数形式。 ‌subject的复数形式‌是subjects‌。 30. All students eat ________ (他们的) lunch at school. 【答案】their 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有学生都在学校吃他们的午饭。空格后面是名词lunch，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，“他们的”对应的形容词性物主代词是their。 31. How many ________ (图书馆) are there in your town? 【答案】libraries 【解析】 【详解】句意：你所在的城镇有多少个图书馆？“图书馆”的英文为library，是可数名词。根据前面的How many可知，此处需填可数名词的复数形式。library以辅音字母+y结尾，变复数时需将y变为i再加es，故填libraries。 32. It’s cold outside. Please put on your c________. 【答案】(c)oat 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面很冷。请穿上外套。结合首字母提示词“c”和“It’s cold outside”可知，这里是指穿上外套，所以要填“coat外套”的单数名词。故填(c)oat。 33. We usually eat mooncakes at Mid-A________ Festival. 【答案】Autumn##utumn 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们通常在中秋节吃月饼。根据“eat mooncakes（吃月饼）”以及首字母A可知此处表示“中秋节”，常用固定专有名词Mid-Autumn Festival表示，符合语境。故填Autumn。 34. My grandma likes to ________ (种植) flowers in the garden. 【答案】plant 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的奶奶喜欢在花园里种植花。固定搭配like to do sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，to后面需要接动词原形。“种植”的英文动词是plant。 35. Can you ________ (听见) the bird singing in the tree? 【答案】hear 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能听见树上的鸟儿正在唱歌吗？根据汉语提示可知，hear“听见”，动词，情态动词can后接动词原形。 第二节 语法填空 (共4题，每题2.5分，共10分) 用括号内所给单词的正确形式或合适的词填空 This is the Green family. Tom and Lucy are the ____36____ (child) of the family. They like sports. Tom loves football, and ____37____ (he) thinks it’s exciting. It’s Saturday afternoon. Tom ____38____ (play) football outside. “This game is ____39____ (real) fun,” Tom says. 【答案】36. children 37. he 38. is playing 39. really 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍格林一家日常的小短文，围绕家庭成员Tom和Lucy的爱好展开，重点描述了周六下午Tom在户外踢足球、享受运动的轻松日常场景。 【36题详解】 句意：Tom和Lucy是家里的孩子。 括号提示词child是可数名词单数，句中主语是两个人，需要用复数形式，child的不规则复数变化就是children。 【37题详解】 句意：Tom热爱足球，他认为足球很令人兴奋。 空格后是谓语动词thinks，所以主语是第三人称单数，所以填he“他”。 【38题详解】 句意：现在是周六下午，Tom正在户外踢足球。前文给出了具体的时间背景It’s Saturday afternoon，强调此刻正在发生的动作，要用现在进行时，结构为be+现在分词，主语Tom是第三人称单数，be动词用is，play的现在分词是playing，组合起来就是is playing。 ‌ 【39题详解】 句意：“这场比赛真的很有意思”，Tom说。空格后是形容词fun，修饰形容词需要用副词，要把提示词形容词real变成副词形式really，用来加强语气，说明“确实很有趣”。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $