内容正文:
乐山五中2024年新生入学素质检测
英语
(考试时间30分钟 满分60分)
一、单项选择(请将正确答案的字母标号填入答题卡相应位置,每小题2分,共30分)。
1. ________ talk in the library.
A. Don’t B. Not C. No D. don’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:不要在图书馆说话。
考查祈使句。Don’t不要;Not不;No没有;don’t不要。根据“…talk in the library”可知,本句是命令语气,属于祈使句,祈使句的否定形式是在句首加don’t,句子首字母需要大写。故选A。
2. There ________ some orange juice and some ________ on the table.
A. have, oranges B. are, oranges C. is, oranges D. has, oranges
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:桌子上有一些橘子汁和橘子。
考查there be句型。orange juice是不可数名词,故选用be动词is;orange指橘子时,是可数名词,some后需用复数,故选C。
3. There are some birds _________ the tree.
A. on B. in C. of D. at
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:树上有一些鸟。
考查介词辨析。on在……上;in在……上;of……的;at在,根据所给空前面的some birds和后面的the tree可知,应该是树上有一些鸟,由固定搭配in the tree意为“在树上”,指的是外来物质在树上,鸟对于树来说,是外来物质,所以用in,故选B。
【点睛】on the tree和in the tree都意为“在树上”,区别如下:
in the tree指的是外来物质在树上。例如:There is a monkey in the tree.在树上有一只猴子。
on the tree指的是树上长出来的东西在树上。例如:There are some apples on the tree.树上有一些苹果。
4. Did you ________ the Olympic Games last night?
A. saw B. watch C. look D. read
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:昨晚你看奥运会了吗?
考查动词辨析。saw看见,是过去式,其动词原形是see;watch观看;look看(侧重简单的看的动作)后常用at搭配;read阅读。助动词Did后需加动词原形,排除A。此处表示观看奥运会的节目,强调认真仔细地看,watch符合。故选B。
5. Do you want ___________ home?
A. go B. go to C. to go to D. to go
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:你想要回家吗?
want to do sth. 意为“想去做某事”。home表示回家,是副词,不与介词to连用,故go home回家。故选D。
6. —What are these?
—________.
A. It’s a buses B. These are pencil-box
C. They are boxes D. Oh, yes, these are
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——这些是什么?——它们是盒子。
考查特殊疑问句的回答。It’s a buses语法错误;These are pencil-box语法错误;They are boxes它们是盒子;Oh, yes, these are句子不完整。根据“What are these?”可知,答句中的主语是they,介绍这些是某物,故选C。
7. ________ mother is a teacher.
A. Betty’s B. Betty C. Betty is D. Is Betty
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:贝蒂的妈妈是一名老师。
考查名词所有格。根据“… mother is a teacher”可知此处是在描述贝蒂的妈妈,因此应使用Betty的名词所有格形式Betty’s来修饰mother。故选A。
8. Let’s ________ there, please.
A. to go to B. go C. going D. went
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:咱们去那边吧。
考查非谓语动词。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,固定搭配。故选B。
9. — ________ is it?
— Thirty yuan
A. How B. How many C. How much D. How old
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:—— 它多少钱?—— 三十元。
考查特殊疑问句。How如何;How many多少,用于可数名词;How much多少钱;How old多少岁。根据“Thirty yuan.”可知,此处提问价格。故选C。
10. Is your father a doctor ________ a farmer?
A. and B. but C. or D. for
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:你爸爸是医生还是农民?
考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;or或者,还是;for因为。根据“a doctor”和“a farmer”之间是选择关系,所以用or连接。故选C。
11 He likes ________ stamps.
A. collect B. collects C. collecting D. collected
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:他喜欢集邮。
考查非谓语动词。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选C。
12. January ________ the first month of a year.
A. will be B. are C. can be D. is
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:一月是一年的第一个月。
考查动词的时态。根据“January...the first month of a year.”可知,此处表示客观事实,故时态应用一般现在时,由于主语January为三单,故此处应用is。故选D。
13. I get home ________ 6:00 in the afternoon.
A. in B. with C. on D. at
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:我下午6点到家。
考查介词辨析。in后跟年、月、季节等时间;with和……一起;on后跟具体到天的时间;at后跟钟点时刻。空后是“6:00”,表时间点,所以用介词at。故选D。
14. What’s wrong ________ you, Amy?
A. from B. with C. for D. at
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:艾米,你怎么了?
考查介词辨析。from从;with和;for为了;at在。根据“What’s wrong...you”可知,此处使用with,What’s wrong with sb.“某人怎么了”。故选B。
15. —________ is the weather today?
—It’s sunny.
A What B. How C. Who D. Where
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——今天天气怎么样?——天气晴朗。
考查特殊疑问句。what什么;how怎么样;who谁;where“哪里”。根据“It’s sunny.”可知,此处是询问天气情况。“How is the weather...?”是询问天气情况的常见句型,相当于“What is the weather like...?”。故选B。
二、完形填空(请将正确答案的字母标号填入答题卡相应位置,每小题4分,共20分)。
My favourite ____16____ is the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival usually ____17____ in January or February. At the Spring Festival, we ____18____ have a ____19____ meal. It is a big ____20____ dinner. We eat delicious food. We visit friends and say “Happy New Year” to each other.
16. A. day B. week C. festival D. game
17. A. comes B. goes C. runs D. come
18. A. don’t B. always C. sometimes D. must
19. A. small B. dinner C. special D. cold
20. A. house B. well C. family D. school
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国春节的传统习俗和庆祝活动。
【16题详解】
句意:我最喜欢的节日是春节。
day天;week周;festival节日;game游戏。根据“My favourite”及“the Spring Festival”可知此处是在说“我最喜欢的节日是春节”,因此应选festival。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意:春节通常在一月或二月。
comes来;goes去;runs跑;come来(原形)。根据“The Spring Festival”及常识可知春节是在一月或二月到来,此处陈述的是客观性事实,时态应为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词也应使用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意:在春节,我们总是吃一顿特别的饭。
don’t不;always总是;sometimes有时;must必须。根据“At the Spring Festival”及常识可知,在春节时人们总是吃一顿特别的饭,表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的动作或状态时,常用always。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意:在春节,我们总是吃一顿特别的饭。
small小的;dinner晚餐;special特别的;cold冷的。根据“At the Spring Festival”及常识可知,此处应是说“特别的饭”,special符合语境。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意:这是一顿盛大的家庭晚餐。
house房子;well好地;family家庭;school学校。根据“We eat delicious food. We visit friends and say ‘Happy New Year’ to each other”可知此处是在说“家庭晚餐”,family dinner意为“家庭晚餐”,符合语境。故选C。
三、书面表达(共10分)
21. 假设你是Zhang San,你想和 Tom成为笔友。请你根据提供的信息,写一封信给Tom。
要求:1.不少于5句话:2.书写工整;3.语法正确。
可选用的部分句型: I am... I live in... There are... I like... I want to...
Name
Age
City
Families
hobbies
Zhang San
12 years old
Chengdu, beautiful...
grandpa, grandma, father,
mother, little sister and me
collecting stamps,
sing English songs…
Dear Tom,
I am _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Zhang San
【答案】例文
Dear Tom,
I am Zhang San. I’m 12 years old. I live in a beautiful city, Chengdu. There are 6 people in my family. They’re my parents, grandparents, my little sister and me. I have lots of hobbies like collecting stamps and singing English songs. I want to become your pen friend very much.
Yours,
Zhang San
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:这是一篇书信作文;
②时态:一般现在时;
③提示:提供了写信人Zhang San的基本信息,包括姓名、年龄、所在城市、家庭成员以及爱好,并要求在信中至少包含5句话。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开头介绍自己,包括姓名和年龄,表达想要与对方成为笔友的愿望;
第二步,描述自己所在城市和家庭情况,展示自己的生活环境;
第三步,分享自己的爱好,并再次强调想要成为对方笔友的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①beautiful 漂亮的
②pen friend 笔友
③like 像
[高分句型]
①There are 6 people in my family(There be句型)
第1页/共1页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$
乐山五中2024年新生入学素质检测
英语
(考试时间30分钟 满分60分)
一、单项选择(请将正确答案的字母标号填入答题卡相应位置,每小题2分,共30分)。
1. ________ talk in the library.
A. Don’t B. Not C. No D. don’t
2. There ________ some orange juice and some ________ on the table.
A. have, oranges B. are, oranges C. is, oranges D. has, oranges
3. There are some birds _________ the tree.
A. on B. in C. of D. at
4. Did you ________ the Olympic Games last night?
A. saw B. watch C. look D. read
5. Do you want ___________ home?
A. go B. go to C. to go to D. to go
6 —What are these?
—________.
A. It’s a buses B. These are pencil-box
C. They are boxes D. Oh, yes, these are
7. ________ mother is a teacher.
A. Betty’s B. Betty C. Betty is D. Is Betty
8. Let’s ________ there, please.
A. to go to B. go C. going D. went
9. — ________ is it?
— Thirty yuan
A. How B. How many C. How much D. How old
10. Is your father a doctor ________ a farmer?
A. and B. but C. or D. for
11. He likes ________ stamps.
A. collect B. collects C. collecting D. collected
12. January ________ the first month of a year.
A will be B. are C. can be D. is
13. I get home ________ 6:00 in the afternoon.
A. in B. with C. on D. at
14. What’s wrong ________ you, Amy?
A. from B. with C. for D. at
15 —________ is the weather today?
—It’s sunny.
A. What B. How C. Who D. Where
二、完形填空(请将正确答案的字母标号填入答题卡相应位置,每小题4分,共20分)。
My favourite ____16____ is the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival usually ____17____ in January or February. At the Spring Festival, we ____18____ have a ____19____ meal. It is a big ____20____ dinner. We eat delicious food. We visit friends and say “Happy New Year” to each other.
16. A. day B. week C. festival D. game
17. A. comes B. goes C. runs D. come
18. A. don’t B. always C. sometimes D. must
19. A. small B. dinner C. special D. cold
20. A. house B. well C. family D. school
三、书面表达(共10分)
21. 假设你是Zhang San,你想和 Tom成为笔友。请你根据提供的信息,写一封信给Tom。
要求:1.不少于5句话:2.书写工整;3.语法正确。
可选用的部分句型: I am... I live in... There are... I like... I want to...
Name
Age
City
Families
hobbies
Zhang San
12 years old
Chengdu, beautiful...
grandpa grandma, father,
mother, little sister and me
collecting stamps,
sing English songs…
Dear Tom,
I am _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Zhang San
第1页/共1页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$