Unit 2 Inspiring People 重点词汇及词性转换专项训练2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语单元复习专项训练，聚焦“Unit 2 Inspiring People”核心词汇及词性转换，通过分层练习构建从发音拼写、词义理解到语篇应用的完整词汇学习体系，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |根据音标填空|20题|音标识别与词汇拼写对应|从发音基础切入，建立音形联系| |中文提示补全句子|30题|词义匹配与语法规则（时态、固定搭配）|强化词义记忆与语境应用| |单词正确形式填空|20题|词性转换规则（动-名/形-名等）|系统训练词形变化逻辑| |语篇填空|10题|语境词汇综合运用（语法+逻辑）|实现词汇从单句到语篇的迁移应用|

Unit 2 Inspiring People 重点词汇及词性转换练习题 一、根据句意及音标填空 1. We all ____________ /ədˈmaɪə(r)/ those great people. 2. The ____________ /hɪˈstɔːriən/ studies old dynasties. 3. This important ____________ /dɪˈskʌvəri/ changed the world. 4. Many soldiers got ____________ /ˈwuːndɪd/ in the war. 5. He is a great ____________ /ˌpaɪəˈnɪə(r)/ in medical research. 6. It takes much ____________ /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/ to face difficulties. 7. Her ____________ /ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn/ encourages many young people. 8. These ____________/siːdz/ can grow into new plants. 9. He had a happy ____________ /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/ in the countryside. 10. This is a ____________ /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/ experiment. 11. The ____________ /baɪˈɒlədʒɪst/ studies living things. 12. The ____________ /ɪnˈventə(r)/ created many useful things. 13. He is a great ____________ /ˈθɪŋkə(r)/ in Chinese history. 14. We remember his ____________ /ˈkaɪndnəs/ forever. 15. No one knows ____________ /ˈweðə(r)/ he will succeed. 16. ____________ /ˈhʌŋɡə(r)/ is a serious problem in some poor areas. 17. The ____________ /ˈkemɪst/ works in the lab day and night. 18. People spread news by ____________ /ˈreɪdiəʊ/ in old days. 19. The ____________ /ˌekspləˈreɪʃn/ of the universe is amazing. 20. She hurt ____________ /hɜːˈself/ during the flight. 二、根据括号内的中文提示补全句子 1. I ____________ (钦佩) the scientists for their hard‑working spirit. 2. The ____________ (历史学家) wrote books about old kingdoms. 3. The ____________ (化学家) does lots of experiments in the lab. 4. He had to ____________ (辍学) of school because of poor family. 5. This great ____________ (发现) helped fight against the disease. 6. This story happened in the 19th ____________ (世纪). 7. Many ____________ (士兵) fought for their nation. 8. He is a ____________ (先驱) of modern medical research. 9. We need to keep the ____________ (平衡) of nature. 10. He showed great ____________ (勇气) in the hard time. 11. We should learn ____________ (智慧) from great people. 12. Teenagers ____________ (仰慕) those inspiring heroes. 13. She is an ____________ (鼓舞人心的) girl for all of us. 14. It is ____________ (必要的) to learn basic life skills. 15. Farmers plant ____________ (种子) in spring every year. 16. He spent his ____________ (童年) in a small village. 17. My dream will ____________ (实现) one day. 18. Many events took place in that ____________ (朝代). 19. This book talks about ____________ (西方的) culture. 20. The ____________ (生物学家) is doing field research. 21. The ____________ (发明家) invented many new machines. 22. He is a famous ____________ (思想家) in ancient China. 23. That long ____________ (时期) changed the whole kingdom. 24. We will remember his ____________ (善良) forever. 25. No one knows ____________ (是否) the plan will work. 26. The ____________ (传播) of the new medicine saved lots of people. 27. People are afraid of this terrible ____________ (疾病). 28. Her ____________ (收藏品) of old books is very valuable. 29. Humans keep doing the ____________ (探索) of the ____________ (宇宙). 30. She completed her first ____________ (飞行) successfully. 三、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. Yuan Longping is an ____________ (inspire) to young people. 2. He is an ____________ (admire) scientist, and we all admire him. 3. Many ____________ (history) are interested in old dynasties. 4. Those ____________ (research) are working on the new project. 5. The great ____________ (discover) changed people’s life greatly. 6. Many ____________ (wound) soldiers were saved by the doctors. 7. We all look up to these national ____________ (pioneer). 8. It takes lots of ____________ (courageous) to tell the truth. 9. He is full of ____________ (wise) when solving problems. 10. Her ____________ (child) was not happy because of hunger. 11. We need ____________ (science) methods to do the experiment. 12. Two famous ____________ (invent) will give us a speech tomorrow. 13. He is one of the greatest ____________ (think) in ancient times. 14. Thank you for your ____________ (kind). 15. This ____________ (collect) of paintings is very famous. 16. The ____________ (explore) of universe costs much time and money. 17. The bad weather stopped their ____________ (fly). 18. She hurt ____________ (she) when she did woodwork. 19. The ____________ (spread) of the news is very fast today. 20. It is ____________ (necessity) for us to learn from great people. 四、语篇填空【10 选 10】 (inspire, admire, discover, pioneer, courage, wise, child, science, collect, whether) 短文： Many people 1.______ those great national heroes. They are real 2.______ of our times. One of them made an important 3.______ in medical field. When he was a 4.______ , he had a hard life. But he kept learning 5.______ knowledge. With great 6.______ , he kept doing research. His stories are 7.______ to young people. We can learn 8.______ from his experience. No matter 9.______ we will succeed or not, we should keep trying. His 10.______ of notes is still kept in the museum. 参考答案与逐题解析 一、根据句意及音标填空 1. admire 2. historian 3. discovery 4. wounded 5. pioneer 6. courage 7. inspiration 8. seeds 9. childhood 10. scientific 11. biologist 12. inventor 13. thinker 14. kindness 15. whether 16. Hunger（句首大写） 17. chemist 18. radio 19. exploration 20. herself 二、根据括号内的中文提示补全句子 1. admire 解析：一般现在时，主语 I 后用动词原形。 2. historian 解析：n. 历史学家。 3. chemist 解析：n. 化学家。 4. drop out 解析：have to 后接动词原形，drop out of school 辍学。 5. discovery 解析：a 后接单数名词，发现。 6. century 解析：19th century 19 世纪。 7. soldiers 解析：many 后接可数名词复数，士兵。 8. pioneer 解析：a 后接单数名词，先驱。 9. balance 解析：keep the balance of nature 保持自然平衡。 10. courage 解析：不可数名词，勇气。 11. wisdom 解析：不可数名词，智慧。 12. look up to 解析：一般现在时，仰慕。 13. inspiring 解析：adj. 鼓舞人心的，修饰 girl。 14. necessary 解析：It is +adj. to do sth 固定句型。 15. seeds 解析：常用复数，种子。 16. childhood 解析：n. 童年。 17. come true 解析：will 后接动词原形，实现。 18. dynasty 解析：n. 朝代。 19. western 解析：adj. 西方的，修饰 culture。 20. biologist 解析：n. 生物学家。 21. inventor 解析：n. 发明家。 22. thinker 解析：n. 思想家。 23. period 解析：n. 时期；一段时间。 24. kindness 解析：n. 善良。 25. whether 解析：conj. 是否，引导宾语从句。 26. spread 解析：n. 传播。 27. disease 解析：n. 疾病。 28. collection 解析：n. 收藏品。 29. exploration; universe 解析：the exploration of the universe 宇宙探索。 30. flight 解析：n. 飞行。 三、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. inspiration 解析：inspire v. 激励→inspiration n. 鼓舞人心的人；an 后接名词。 2. admirable 解析：admire v. 钦佩→admirable adj. 令人钦佩的，修饰 scientist。 3. historians 解析：history n. 历史→historian n. 历史学家；many 后接复数。 4. researchers 解析：research v. 研究→researcher n. 研究人员；those 后复数。 5. discovery 解析：discover v. 发现→discovery n. 发现；great 后接名词。 6. wounded 解析：wound n. 伤口→wounded adj. 受伤的，修饰 soldiers。 7. pioneers 解析：pioneer n. 先驱；these 后接复数名词。 8. courage 解析：courageous adj. 勇敢的→courage n. 勇气；lots of 后接名词。 9. wisdom 解析：wise adj. 有智慧的→wisdom n. 智慧；full of 后接名词。 10. childhood 解析：child n. 孩子→childhood n. 童年。 11. scientific 解析：science n. 科学→scientific adj. 科学的，修饰 methods。 12. inventors 解析：invent v. 发明→inventor n. 发明家；two 后接复数。 13. thinkers 解析：think v. 思考→thinker n. 思想家；one of + 复数名词。 14. kindness 解析：kind adj. 善良的→kindness n. 善良；your 后接名词。 15. collection 解析：collect v. 收集→collection n. 收藏品；this 后接名词。 16. exploration 解析：explore v. 探索→exploration n. 探索；the 后接名词。 17. flight 解析：fly v. 飞行→flight n. 飞行；their 后接名词。 18. herself 解析：she 的反身代词 herself，伤到她自己。 19. spread 解析：spread v. 传播→spread n. 传播；the 后接名词。 20. necessary 解析：necessity n. 必要性→necessary adj. 必要的；It is +adj. for sb to do。 五、语篇填空 1. admire 2. pioneers 3. discovery 4. child 5. scientific 6. courage 7. inspiring 8. wisdom 9. whether 10. collection 完整短文： Many people admire those great national heroes. They are real pioneers of our times. One of them made an important discovery in medical field. When he was a child, he had a hard life. But he kept learning scientific knowledge. With great courage, he kept doing research. His stories are inspiring to young people. We can learn wisdom from his experience. No matter whether we will succeed or not, we should keep trying. His collection of notes is still kept in the museum. 解析： admire：一般现在时，许多人钦佩英雄。 pioneers：pioneer 变复数，real pioneers 真正的先驱。 discovery：discover 动词变为名词，make an important discovery 做出重大发现。 child：当他还是一个孩子。 scientific：science 变为形容词，修饰 knowledge 科学知识。 courage：不可数名词，with great courage 凭借巨大勇气。 inspiring：inspire 变为形容词，be inspiring to… 对…… 有鼓舞作用。 wisdom：wise 形容词变为名词 wisdom 智慧，learn wisdom 学习智慧。 whether：no matter whether 无论是否，固定搭配。 collection：collect 动词变名词 collection，他的笔记收藏品。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $